best places to visit in south slovakia

Wander-Lush

21 Most Beautiful Places in Slovakia: The Ultimate List

With more than 120 castles – the biggest number of any country in the world per capita – nine national parks, and eight UNESCO World Heritage Sites, small but mighty Slovakia is one of the most culturally rich and naturally diverse European countries.

Whether you’re into hiking or history, castles or churches, modern cities or medieval small towns, this is the perfect destination for an adventurous holiday.

Here are 21 of the most beautiful places in Slovakia to visit.

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Most beautiful cities in Slovakia

1. banska bystrica.

Lying in the Hron River valley in central Slovakia, Banská Bystrica is an ancient mining town of Gothic buildings and Renaissance-style castles flanked by spectacular mountains. It’s also the first of many UNESCO World Heritage Sites to feature on this list.

Host to more than 14 museums, three castles, and 10 churches and cathedrals, Banska Bystrica’s charming city centre is in almost perfect harmony with the landscape of rolling green hills and forests. It’s little wonder why this is considered one of the most beautiful places in Slovakia.

There is no shortage of experiences on offer when visiting Banská Bystrica: In winter, the city is the jumping-off point for a number of ski resorts, while in the warmer months, visitors can enjoy a dozen outdoor activities including cave touring, nature valley sightseeing, and mountain hiking.

• Get there: Train (3 hrs) or bus/car (2 hrs) from Bratislava.
• Where to stay: Hotel Kuria .

2. Bratislava

Bratislava might not get as many accolades as its sister Danube river cities of Vienna and Budapest , but Slovakia’s capital city is beautiful in its own way.

The biggest city in Slovakia, Bratislava is relatively modest in size, and can quite easily be explored in a day . Highlights include the regal St. Martin’s Cathedral, the pretty Art-Nouveau Blue Church, and the 18th century Primatial Palace. This being the capital, there is no shortage of restaurants serving national Slovak cuisine and trendy coffee shops in between.

In true Slovak style, Bratislava’s crowning jewel is its castle, Bratislavský hrad, which dates back to 907 AD. From the grounds of Bratislava Castle you get a magnificent panorama of the city, Danube, and quirky UFO Tower. On the opposite bank of the river, the maze of colourfully painted apartment blocks in Petrzalka is a playground for urban photographers.

• Get there: Fly into Bratislava International Airport, or bus/boat from Vienna.
• Where to stay: LOFT Hotel .

Located near the Hungarian border on the river Hornád and known as the second-largest city in Slovakia , the first documented mention of Košice – or Cassa Villa as it was called back then – was in 1230. Interestingly, this was the first town in all of Europe to bear its own coat of arms.

Today, Kosice is not only the industrial centre of Slovakia but also eastern Slovakia’s cultural and economic capital. The sightseeing options are endless: from wine and beer tastings to hiking, cultural tours , and watching an opera in the majestic State Theatre.

St. Elizabeth’s Cathedral, the biggest Catholic church in Slovakia, dominates the city centre and is surrounded by colourful buildings and a row of leafy parks. Slovakia’s Kosice region is known as Europe’s easternmost boundary of Gothic architecture, and St. Elizabeth’s is a very fine example of a traditional Gothic church.

• Get there: Train (6.5 hrs) or flight (50 mins) from Bratislava.
• Where to stay: Vila Terrasse .

Trenčín is a small city in western Slovakia, positioned close to the Czech Republic border on the banks of the river Vah. It has a long history that goes back to Roman times, and today is best known for being home to Slovakia’s third-largest castle, Trenčiansky hrad.

From its rocky roost, Trencin Castle commands some of the most beautiful views in the country. It holds many historical treasures within its walls, including inscriptions from 179 AD.

Trencin’s historic centre, the Mariánsky hrad district and Town Monument Reserve stretch out below the fortress and contain the city’s most beautiful restored buildings and churches. The Nativity of the Virgin Mary church and its 16th-century covered staircase, the Neo-Baroque Piaristic Church of St. Francis Xaverský, and the 1913 Trencin Synagogue are among the highlights.

One of the best places to visit in Slovakia for live music, Trencin comes to life in summer, when the city plays host to a program of classical events. Pohoda , the biggest music festival in Slovakia, is also staged here.

• Get there: Train from Bratislava (1 hr).
• Where to stay: Hotel Elizabeth .

Pretty Trnava is a paradise for history buffs, art lovers and wine connoisseurs . Just a short bus ride from Bratislava, it offers a different kind of city experience plus an opportunity to sip your way through one of Slovakia’s many wine regions.

There are multiple vineyards on the city fringe, including the popular Mrva & Stanko, which offers wine degustations inside its underground brick cellars. Every September, Trnava hosts the Open Wine Cellars Day , when you can hop between underground pivnica and learn about local winemaking traditions.

Visit at any time of year to take in Trnava’s impressive architecture. Hlavná Street is straight from a picture book, with its pretty Rococo and Baroque buildings. This high concentration of churches gives this city the nickname ‘Slovak Rome’, so you definitely don’t want to miss the ecclesiastical architecture either. The 14th century St. Nicholas Basilica is one of the city’s most preeminent churches, with a fabulous Gothic style interior.

• Get there: Bus from Bratislava (45 mins).
• Where to stay: Penzión Elements .

North-western Slovakia’s Zilina region hugs the Polish and Czech borders. It’s known throughout the country for its industry, yet its location in the Western Carpathians makes it a popular destination for tourists as well.

The region’s biggest city and cultural hub, also called Žilina, is something of a hidden gem. Mariánske námestie is one of the prettiest town squares in the country, lined with flagstone and ringed with rows of charming pastel houses.

Over the river, Zilina’s 13th century castle, Budatínsky hrad, is one of the city’s biggest tourist attractions. It has a tower for wonderful city views, and a sprawling park where you’ll find walking and biking trails that hug the banks of the Vah.

• Get there: Train from Bratislava (2 hrs) or Trencin (1.5 hrs).
• Where to stay: Penzión Central Park .

Beautiful places in Slovakia: Small towns & villages

Containing the world’s first folk architecture reserve founded in 1977 , Čičmany is a small village in Zilina region. It’s widely known as ‘the painted village of Cicmany’ because of its many houses built of dark timber, each decorated with intricate traditional patterns using white lime paint.

The name of the town is derived from the Slovak word čičman , meaning a lumberjack who sings while he works. The tradition of building wooden cottages dates back to at least 1272.

In the winter seasons, the village serves as a popular ski resort called Javorinka. The rest of the year is filled with costumed folk dance performances, local folk music, and art. In addition to preserving the village’s vernacular architecture, Cicmany’s Považie Museum also arranges the traditional festivals held here throughout the warmer months.

• Get there: Car/bus from Zilina (45 mins) or car/guided tour from Bratislava (2 hrs).
• Where to stay: Kaštiel Čičmany .

8. Banska Stiavnica

Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993, the historic town of Banská Štiavnica in central Slovakia enjoys one of the most impressive locations in the entire country. Nestled in a caldera formed by an ancient volcano and enveloped by beautiful nature, it’s a fairytale come true.

Banska Stiavnica has a long history and rich history tied to the silver mining industry. More than 60 water reservoirs called tajchy were built around the town between the 15th and 18th centuries to power the mines. Today, they serve a new purpose as man-made lakes for swimming and kayaking.

Learn about the history of mining at the Open-air Museum, where you can join an immersive guided tour of a 1.5-kilometre-long tunnel. Like many Slovak towns of the same ilk, Banska Stiavnica boasts pastel-coloured buildings and darling churches. In fact, its preserved medieval town centre is considered to be one of the most important in all of Slovakia.

• Get there: Car/bus from Banska Bystrica (40 mins) or car/guided tour from Bratislava (2.25 hrs).
• Where to stay: Penzión Kachelman .

9. Spania Dolina, one of the most beautiful places in Slovakia

Špania Dolina is a picturesque village of not more than 200 residents in central Slovakia. Surrounded by the Staré Hory and Veľká Fatra mountains, this former mining village is now the Monument Reserve of Popular Architecture, with all the houses made from stone and wood.

Considered one of the most beautiful villages in Slovakia, it’s characterised by unique miners’ houses plastered with mud and painted with lime. Learn more about their legacy at the Museum of Copper.

Once mined for their copper and silver, the hills around Spania Dolina are now the perfect setting for day hikes. Discover amazing views of the town and wooden churches and chapels, such as Kaplnka. Another popular trek is to Harmanecká Cave, formed from 220 million-year-old Middle Triassic Gutenstein limestone.

• Get there: Car/bus from Banska Bystrica (15 mins).
• Where to stay: Pension Klopačka .

Located in the eastern Prešov Region, the historic town of Levoča is famous for housing the highest wooden altar in the world. Fashioned in 1517 by woodsmiths from the Master Paul of Levoča workshop, it stands at 18.6 metres tall – a scale befitting Slovakia’s second-largest church, the Basilica of St. James.

Although around 15,000 people call Lovoca home, it’s still known as a quiet, even sleepy town – unless of course there is a festival happening. The biggest annual celebration is the Indian Summer in Levoča Festival, an international music festival that pays tribute to Spis county’s position at the European crossroads of art and culture.

Levoca itself has featured on the UNESCO World Heritage List since 2009. Small enough to tour by foot, the historical centre has a pretty town square, old town hall, and several museums. A short drive east of town, the 12th century Spiš Castle is one of the biggest fortresses in Central Europe.

• Get there: Car/bus from Kosice (1 hr).
• Where to stay: Žeľeni domčurik .

11. Bardejov

In the Šariš region of north-eastern Slovakia, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, lies the spa town Bardejov. The town was first mentioned in the year 1247, and to date, its town centre remains fully intact. Standing on the cobbled square, you can almost see exactly what life looked like during early Renaissance Europe.

Although the sights are incredible, Bardejov’s real beauty lies in the fact that it hasn’t been spoiled by droves of tourists. Whether you’re looking to relax in the mineral water springs, take a walk through the open-air folk architecture museum, or witness Slovakia’s best-preserved medieval fortifications, Bardejov is definitely one of the best places in the country to visit.

• Get there: Car/bus from Kosice (1.5 hrs).
• Where to stay: Hotel Pod Bránou .

Beautiful castles in Slovakia

12. bojnice castle.

Indisputably the most iconic fortification in Slovakia, Bojnice Castle or the ‘Castle of Spirits’ has served as the backdrop for many fairytale films. You’ll no doubt recognise its picture-perfect turrets from pop culture. Romanesque with a touch of Gothic and Renaissance, it was erected in the 12th century and originally made from wood.

Visit the wonderful castle museum, and take a stroll through the expansive castle grounds among the 700-year-old Linden trees.

• Get there: Car/bus from Banska Bystrica (1.5 hrs).

13. Devin Castle

An easy day trip from the capital , Devin Castle might not be the most conventionally beautiful castle in Slovakia, but it is one of the most historically significant. You only need to look at its strategic location to see why: Perched high over the confluence of the Danube and Morava rivers, it was the perfect lookout spot for spotting encroaching enemies.

The 200-metre-high rock offers panoramic views all the way out to neighbouring Austria and is particularly beautiful at sunset . Tour the grounds of the 9th century fortress – one of the oldest in Slovakia – and visit the cave museum, where a number of artefacts from the period are on display.

• Get there: Bus/taxi from Bratislava (20 mins).

14. Orava Castle

Considered by many to be the most beautiful castle in Slovakia, Orava was built in the 13th century when Slovakia was still part of the Kingdom of Hungary. Like Devin, it enjoys an elevated position above a river – this time a lime spur more than 100 metres high nestled in a tight bend of the river Orava, which flows into the Vah.

Hauntingly beautiful from the outside, the castle’s interior chambers are a treasure chest. The Orava Museum is one of the oldest in Slovakia and exhibits period furnishings, weaponry and archaeological finds.

• Get there: Car/bus from Zilina (1 hr).

15. Budatin Castle

Located in the north-western part of Slovakia where the rivers Kysuka and Vah become one, the medieval Castello di Budatín or Budatin Castle was built on the spot where a much older fortification stood to guard an important trading route to Silesia. Today it falls within the boundaries of the beautiful Slovakian city of Zilina, making it easy to visit when exploring the city.

The castle’s four-story tower is its oldest part, built during the 13th century.

• Get there: By foot from Zilina (30 mins).

16. Smolenice Castle

Nestled on the eastern slopes of the Little Carpathian Mountains near Smolenice, Smolenický zámok (the Smolenice Castle) was originally built in the 15th century and destroyed shortly thereafter during the Napoleanic wars. Since then, it has seen yet more destruction as a result of World War II. Now owned by the Slovak Academy of Sciences, it has been completely restored.

The castle is now used as a convention centre and hosts science exhibitions, conferences and seminars. Because of its fairytale-like appearance, Smolenice Castle now also serves as a popular wedding venue. Guided tours are available during the summer months between June and August.

• Get there: Car/bus from Bratislava (1 hr).

17. Sklabina Castle

At 626 metres above sea level on a hill beyond Sklabinský Podzámok village lies the ruins of a once-majestic fortified castle known as Sklabiňa. The first documented mention of this castle was in 1242, when it was noted to have been built on the site of an older settlement.

Eerily beautiful, Hrad Sklabiňa is one example of a partially destroyed Slovakian castle that still bears the scars of war. After burning down in 1436 and enduring multiple modifications and additions, the last habitable area of the castle, known as the manor house, was destroyed for the last time by enemy troops in 1944.

However, neither the castle nor its enthusiasts have given up hope yet – festivals and events are organised in support of raising the funds needed to restore the beautiful Sklabina Castle to her former glory.

• Get there: Car/bus from Zilina (30 mins) or Banska Bystrica (1 hr).

Beautiful mountains, lakes & national parks in Slovakia

18. the high tatra mountains.

Part of the Carpathian mountains, the High Tatras are shared between Slovakia and Poland, forming a natural land border between the two nations. If you’re searching for pristine nature and stunning views, your nose will no doubt lead you to this northern frontier, where there are no fewer than 29 peaks towering higher than 2,500 metres.

Tatras National Park, the first cross-border national park in Europe, was established in the 1940s/50s to protect the area’s endemic flora and fauna. It’s one of the most beautiful spots in Slovakia for hiking , mountain biking and water sports. Towns including Tatranská Lomnica – with their cute cottages – add to the scenery and provide a convenient base for experiencing the landscape.

Slovakia might be a landlocked country, but the lakes and rivers within the Tatras make up for the absence of beaches. Zelene Pleso AKA ‘Green Lake’ is one such natural phenomenon. A popular hiking trail leads from the end of the cable car to the lake, taking around five hours in total. Some of the park’s most beautiful scenery lies on Štrbské Pleso, a glacial lake nicknamed ‘the puddle’.

For a more challenging hike, summit the highest peak on the Slovak side, Gerlachovský štít (2,655 metres).

• Get there: Car/bus from Kosice (~3 hrs).
• Where to stay: Hotel Lomnica in Tatranská Lomnica.

19. The Tokaj Wine Region

Swathes of Slovakia’s south-eastern corner are devoted to rolling vineyards. The Tokaj Wine Region (which continues over the border into north-eastern Hungary) is one of the most underrated in Eastern Europe. The countryside transforms from verdant green to shades of ochre and amber in the cooler months, offering stunning scenery year-round.

Travel through the 900-plus hectares of vineyards by car, hopping between cellars that celebrate the region’s Roman-era vine-growing traditions. The climate and soils in Tokaj are perfect for raising particular varieties of grapes that make naturally sweet wines – be sure to sample Tokajský výber, the region’s world-famous dessert wine, while you’re there.

• Where to stay: Chalupa Esencia .

20. Slovak Paradise National Park

Situated in Eastern Slovakia and protecting the Slovak Paradise mountain range since 1890, Slovak Paradise National Park is another of Slovakia’s nine national parks. To give you an idea of the park’s size, there are a further 11 natural nature reserves and eight nature reserves situated within its borders, taking in an estimated 300km of hiking trails and 350 caves. Unfortunately, only one of these caves, known as the Dobšiná Ice Cave, is open to the public

With 40 mammal species, 4,000 species of invertebrates, and 65 endangered species, Slovak Paradise National Park is one of Slovakia’s most important landscapes. If you find beauty in the great outdoors, it’s an experience not to be missed.

• Get there: Car/bus from Kosice (~1.5 hrs).
• Where to stay: Penzion u Šimona in Hrbok.

21. Poloniny National Park & Dark Sky Park

At the Polish and Ukrainian borders in northeastern Slovakia, belonging to the eastern Carpathian Mountains, Poloniny National Park was created in 1997. Almost 80% of the park is covered with thick forest where the ridge line above the trees is populated with alpine meadows. In local language this translates to ‘poloniny’, and is how the national park got its name.

The park is also home to four churches originally built between the 16th and 17th centuries, as well as the last traditional wooden house in the whole region to retain an original thatch roof. Also within the reserve, Poloniny Dark Sky Park is the first of its kind in Slovakia. One of the last places in the country that’s free from light pollution, it’s a top destination for stargazing – the Milky Way can be seen from here without the aid of a telescope.

• Get there: Car/bus from Kosice (~2.5 hrs).
• Where to stay: Bilovoddya Hotel in Sil village.

Slovakia trip essentials

• Use Discover Cars to find the best price on a rental car in Slovakia.
• Find the best hotel deals in Slovakia on Booking.com .
• Search for the best city tours and day excursions in Slovakia on Viator .

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One Comment

Prešov is one of the most beautiful cities in Slovakia, I know the country really well and always prefer to spend a night in Prešov, when I am in this region. My other favourites are Košice, Banská Bystrica and Banská Štiavnica. Bratislava is not the most interesting choice.

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Touropia Travel

Discover the World

10 Best Places to Visit in Slovakia

By Alex Schultz · Last updated on October 3, 2023

Lying right in the center of Europe, Slovakia is a delight to explore. Crumbling castles and medieval towns can be found tucked away among its stunning scenery, with lots of interesting historic sights and cultural landmarks for you to discover.

Due to its strategic location, the country has been conquered and ruled by everyone from the Mongols and Hungarians to the Ottomans and Czechs; it was only in 1993 that the nation of Slovakia came into being for the first time.

Map of the best places in Slovakia

Despite its youth, the country’s rich culture and heritage shine forth wherever you go, with plenty of local traditions and customs for you to delve into. While its many historic towns and villages are captivating to explore, Slovakia is also blessed with some gorgeous scenery. Plan your trip to this undiscovered Central European travel destination with our list of the best places to visit in Slovakia.

10. Orava Castle

Set upon a craggy hilltop amid a verdant forest that tumbles down its steep slopes, Orava Castle certainly looks impressive, as rolling hills lie off in the distance, and the Orava River runs below its imposing cliff face.

One of the most beautiful castles in the whole of Slovakia, Orava Castle was built all the way back in the 13th century, although earlier wooden palisades and fortifications once occupied its prominent outcrop.

As each generation added its own touches and additions, the castle boasts a variety of architectural styles, with Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance features all evident. Its museum houses some wonderful old artifacts and archaeological findings that document its rich history. Throughout the many centuries that it has stood atop the bluff, the Orava Castle has never been conquered; it’s easy to see why once you pass through its many gates, walls, and defenses.

9. Vlkolinec

One of the only remaining folk villages in the whole of Central Europe, Vlkolínec is full of impressive architecture, with traditional log houses lying next to a beautiful Baroque chapel and an antiquated old bell tower. A very quaint and charming place to visit, the tiny village is set in an idyllic spot amidst forest-clad hills and fields, with mountains seen in the distance.

As such, there are many great hikes you can do in the surrounding area. Besides that, there is not all that much to do other than take in the peaceful, laidback atmosphere and marvel at the fine folk architecture.

8. Bardejov

With a delightful historic center for you to explore, the well-preserved medieval town of Bardejov is certainly worth a visit if you have the chance; it’s hard to imagine a more picturesque place.

Life in the small town revolves around its beautiful marketplace, just as it did all those centuries ago. A number of fine Gothic and Renaissance townhouses surround the elegant Church of St. Aegidius, which lies at its heart.

There is also a splendid old synagogue for you to check out, as well as a small Jewish quarter, which is sadly all that remains of the town’s once-thriving Jewish population. Located in the northeast of the country, with the Beskyd Mountains all around it, the town is surrounded by some fantastic 14th and 15th-century fortifications, with several interesting wooden churches scattered around the surrounding countryside.

7. Slovak Paradise National Park

Encompassing a wide array of wild and rugged landscapes, the Slovak Paradise National Park is a breathtakingly beautiful part of the country to explore; deep canyons, valleys, and rivers cut through the endless forests on show.

The scenery is absolutely stunning wherever you go; amid the dense undergrowth, you can find sparkling waterfalls and deep rocky gorges, with the astounding Dobsinska Ice Cave just one of its main attractions.

Due to all of the amazing natural sights found in the park, it really is a treat to explore, and a myriad of paths and trails snake through the glorious Solvak Paradise mountain range. At times, you need to cross flimsy bridges that sway precariously to and fro, and clamber up steep ladders that hug the cliff face. The hike through the Sucha Bela Gorge is particularly challenging, but the beauty makes it well worth the effort.

Over the centuries, Kosice has been ruled by everyone from the Hungarians and Turks to the Czechs and Slovaks. As such, there is a myriad of amazing monuments, statues, and cultural landmarks for you to check out.

Slovakia’s second-largest city has a wealth of great things for you to see and do, with fantastic bars, restaurants, and shops found alongside its many art galleries, museums, and theaters.

While its thriving arts and culture scene is certainly worth exploring, no visit to Kosice can be complete without taking in all the fantastic sights and architecture found in its spectacular old town. Besides its stunning 14th century cathedral, there is a huge array of churches and palaces to see. Many people use Kosice as a base from which to explore the plethora of astonishing sights that dot the east of the country.

Lined with beautiful old townhouses, Levoca’s historic main square certainly is spectacular, with a glorious Gothic church and 15th-century town hall lying at its heart. Levoca is full of incredible historic sights and cultural landmarks, with lots of magnificent architecture scattered around town; you’ll see Baroque, Renaissance, and Gothic features.

While its gorgeous main square is the highlight, there’s more than enough to keep you occupied for a day or two. The surrounding region is awash with amazing sights should you want to visit Spis Castle or the scenic Tatra Mountains.

With a very laidback feel to it, Levoca is the perfect place to visit if you’re after a quiet getaway. When in town, a peaceful stroll up to the Church of Marianska Hora is a must for the fantastic views and its important spiritual significance.

4. Spis Castle

Overlooking the town of Spisske Podhradie from on top of a hill, the vast ruins of Spis Castle cover a vast expanse of territory. As such, it should come as no surprise to learn that it is one of the largest castle complexes in the whole of Central Europe. Wandering around its many walls, fortifications, and towers is an amazing experience, and the mind boggles at the sheer size and scale of everything.

Once the major center of power in the surrounding region, Spis Castle is now one of the most popular tourist destinations in Slovakia. It’s easy to see why once you approach the castle and see its impressive features for yourself.

Despite its ruined state, the remains of the castle still defiantly look out over the surrounding countryside and dominate the scenery with its commanding presence.

3. Banska Stiavnica

Lying at the center of what used to be an enormous caldera, Banská Štiavnica is a fascinating city to explore. Much of its fabulous wealth derives from the rich mineral deposits that were once found in the ground around the town. The former mining town has a magnificent historic center, with lots of lovely churches, palaces, and museums.

Wandering around town, you’ll pass many amazing historic sights and cultural landmarks. In addition to all this, Banská Štiavnica also has two fantastic castles for you to visit, while the open-air mining museum is well worth checking out; it takes you deep underground to see what life in the mines was really like.

2. High Tatras

As they are home to the tallest mountains in the country, the High Tatras make for some unforgettable hiking and rock climbing, while in winter, there are loads of great slopes and pistes to ski down.

The majestic mountain range really is a sight to behold; its jagged peaks rise up imperiously towards the heavens, and sparkling alpine lakes and meadows can be found tucked away among its many slopes and valleys.

Occupying an important place in the national psyche, the High Tatras are almost a national symbol, and the snow-capped Mount Krivan is the most distinctive peak. Due to the breathtakingly beautiful landscapes, the mountain range lends itself perfectly to all different types of outdoor activities. There are plenty of paths and trails for you to hike, cycle, or ski along, and the views are simply out of this world.

1. Bratislava

The nation’s capital and largest city, Bratislava has many different sides to it, and that is in part what makes it so fascinating to explore. At the historic heart of the city, one can find a magnificent hilltop castle and a range of medieval and Gothic buildings, with some fine Baroque palaces on display.

Step out of the old town, and you’ll find communist-era concrete blocks lying alongside the Danube River that courses through Bratislava, while even further out, you’ll come across picturesque farms, fields, and villages.

Among this mesmerizing mix of old and new are loads of fantastic bars and restaurants for you to try, with more upmarket boutiques and trendy cafes springing up every year.

As it boasts an ever-changing array of things for you to see and do , Bratislava never gets old. But if you should ever feel the need for a change of scenery, then both Vienna and Budapest lie nearby.

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Where to go in Slovakia for castle ruins, mountain hikes and city culture

Jul 25, 2024 • 7 min read

The mighty High Tatras – which include the crooked peak of Kriváň – are some of Slovakia’s star attractions © jarino47 / Getty Images

Most travelers get a taste of Slovakia on a city break in the capital, Bratislava, or by hiking in the famous Tatras . 

Yet well beyond its numerous castles and cobbled old towns, the Central European country offers much more. Nowadays, many of Slovakia’s historic buildings are incubators for contemporary art and cuisine . And while the High Tatras are indeed (and should be) a prime draw, Slovakia’s other national parks abound with forests, meadows and alpine lakes, plus cycling and hiking trails galore. 

Many countries can boast such a range of attractions – but few have it all such a modestly sized, easy-to-travel package. Trains connect Slovakia to capitals across services Europe, bus services are abundant and driving yourself is easy. Won over yet?

Here’s our rundown of Slovakia’s best places to visit. 

1. Bratislava

Best for merrymaking and monumental architecture

It’s not hard to find thirsty tourists stumbling across Bratislava ’s cobblestones in search of their next Lánius beer (or, more bravely, their next round of Slivovitz plum brandy). Yet while the Slovak capital has a well-earned reputation as a party town, even devoted revelers take in some culture along the way. 

Expect a showcase of architecture from across the centuries. Michael’s Tower , the city’s original gate, dates from the Middle Ages, as does the city’s crowning castle . The art-nouveau Blue Church is a gem of early-20th-century design, while at the Slovak National Gallery , art is exhibited in an award-winning gallery space. And all around, the brutish beauty of the socialist era is still present in oddities like the UFO (home to a rotating restaurant) and the defiantly upside-down Slovak Radio Building .

Bratislava is also an ideal base for day trips. Within 90 minutes by road you can storm Červený Kameň Castle , take a spa day in Piešťany, drink in the views from Devínska Kobyla Observation Tower or climb Trenčín’s clock tower for a bird’s-eye view. 

Planning tip: Summer festivals help you see the city at its regal best. Plan around Middle Ages in the Park in June or the later summer Coronation Days. 

2. The High Tatras

Best for mountain thrills

With peaks that reach as high as 2655m (8710ft), northern Slovakia’s mountains have acquired near-mythic status. These fearsome mountains and valleys were carved by glaciers during the Ice Age; today the High Tatras , particularly the crooked peak of Kriváň (2495m / 8285ft), are symbols of national pride. Mixed-ability groups head straight for idyllic strolls at glacial Popradské Pleso lake, while tougher day-long treks like the Furkotská Valley Loop and the Kôprovsky Śtit Ascent appeal to hardier hikers. It’s easy to travel green, too: the Tatra Electric Railway travels between Štrbské Pleso (a lakeside resort town with lovely walking trails) right up to the lofty mountain resort Tatranská Lomnica.

Skiers also have plenty of reasons to head to the High Tatras. Jasná Nízke Tatry is the biggest ski area with more than 46km (29 miles) of trails, while the highest resort, Tatranská Lomnica, tops out at 2190m (7185ft). 

Planning tip: The highest hikes don’t open until mid-June, so go in midsummer if you’re scaling lofty peaks like Kriváň or Rysy (2501m / 8205ft). Otherwise, September’s mellow sunshine is ideal for hitting the trails. 

Best for modern art and medieval finery  

Second cities have an appealing vibe: all the size and sophistication of a capital, only with fewer tourists and a scrappy attitude. This describes  Košice through and through. For those who like their beauty with a bit of an edge, it’s irresistible. The forbiddingly Gothic St Elizabeth’s Cathedral anchors a plaza graced by a plague column , grand town hall and 14th-century chapel. These layers of history are best peeled back along art studio– and cafe-lined Hrnčiarska, long the abode of the city’s artisans. Meanwhile, Tabačka Kulturfabrik has transformed into a coworking space–performance space–anything-goes bar-slash-venue. It’s creative, messy – and quintessentially Košice. 

Planning tip: There are no fewer than 18 UNESCO World Heritage sights within a couple of hours by road from Košice, with the most enchanting along the Wooden Churches Trail . Hire a driver or rent a car to do a loop taking in Ladomirová, Hervatov and Kežmarok; summoning a church custodian to unlock these art-filled churches is part of the fun. 

4. Slovenský Raj National Park

Best for waterfalls and rivers

Of the nine national parks within Slovakia’s borders, this might just be our favorite. “ Slovak Paradise ” is more akin to an adventure playground than a wilderness. Streams wind through this landscape of forests and karst cliffs, forcing visitors to climb ladders and balance along wooden walkways to navigate trails like the ever-popular Suchá Belá Gorge and Kláštorská Gorge , with its three waterfalls. 

Cycling is a delightful way to explore, too: there are 65km (40 miles) of bike trails within the park, and more in the surrounding countryside. (Rent wheels in the gateway town of Spišská Nová Ves or in Podlesok, within the park.) Though winter is much quieter, you can cross-country ski on marked walking trails, or head to the small ski area at Mlynky.

Planning tip: A worthwhile detour just outside the park is Dobšinská Ice Cave , which is open to tours of its frosty stalagmites between mid-May and late August. 

5. Banská Štiavnica

Best for culture, both above and below ground

Is Banská Štiavnica the prettiest town in Central Europe ? We think it’s a strong contender: Gothic and Renaissance churches and houses make it a veritable jewel box of architecture, and it’s huddled inside an extinct volcanic caldera. 

This medieval settlement in the midst of the Štiavnica Mountains garnered a UNESCO World Heritage listing not for its beauty but its remarkable engineering history: it’s Slovakia’s oldest gold- and silver-mining town. Strolling around the historic village – from elegant Trinity Square to the not-so-new New Castle (16th century) – is more than eye candy: it’s a glimpse into an industry that transformed the whole region. The Slovak Mining Museum takes you deep down into the heart of the town’s mining past. Up above, Kalvária , a unique complex of Baroque churches and chapels, overlooks Banská Štiavnica from a hilltop east of town. 

Best for authentic mountain culture

The village of Ždiar’s setting is simply lovely: in the Belianske Tatras, right by the border with Poland , surrounded by glorious hiking and biking trails, as well as caves you can visit nearby. What makes it even more special is the distinct flavor of Goral culture in everything from its food to its ornately painted houses. 

Goral people have lived in northern Slovakia and southern Poland ever since the 14th century, when Wallachian shepherds migrated north to these rugged lands. Today, Goral identity remains an unmistakable feature of the town, noticeable in Ždiar’s log houses, which are traditionally decorated with geometric patterns in blue and red paint. The old ways are carefully preserved in the Ždiarsky Dom folk museum – and served up at the adjoining traditional restaurant. Expect sheep’s cheese galore.

7. Tokaj Region

Best for idyllic wine country

Hungary has hogged the acclaim for sweet white Tokaj wine, a so-called “liquid gold” once served to royals and still gracing the dessert menus of many fine-dining restaurants. Yet much of the Tokaj wine region, formerly entirely within the Kingdom of Hungary, landed within the borders of modern-day Slovakia at the end of the First World War. 

Today, southeastern Slovakia boasts more than a dozen wineries. Hand-dug underground cellars provide deliciously rustic settings to sample Tokaj wine, usually with cheeses and cold meats to cleanse your palate in between each sweet sip. The Jaroslav Ostrožovič and Tokaj Macik wineres, both long-standing and family-run, offer the full experience. Reserve tastings ahead. 

Planning tip: Wine villages like Veľká Tŕňa are only an hour by road from Košice – but it’s much more sensible (not to mention enjoyable) to stay overnight. Many wineries have on-site rooms; another appealing option is a stay in a tree house at Camping Malá Bara .

8. Spišské Podhradie 

Best castle and hilltop views 

In a country with more than 120 castles to visit, choosing a favorite is tough. But if we had to hide from a trebuchet attack anywhere in Slovakia, we’d pick Spiš . Standing imperiously on a 634m(2080ft)-high hilltop, Spiš Castle has withstood centuries of battles thanks to its stocky towers and defensive walls. It’s one of Central Europe’s biggest strongholds. And thanks to a Gothic makeover of its palace, it’s as attractive as it is imposing. On clear days, you can see all the way to the Tatras. 

Spišské Podhradie is no one-trick town: just west lies the Spišská Kapitula , whose architecture – a mix of Romanesque turrets and splashy Baroque finery – has earned it the nickname “Slovakia’s Vatican.” The village has a small but excellent array of guesthouses and restaurants, too; we recommend the farmhouse fare at merry Spišsky Salaš .

Planning tip: Just 12km (7.5 miles) west is the town of Levoča, with a fine town hall and a small cluster of art and medieval museums. The highlight is the dreamy view of Levoča’s church spires and defensive walls from the hilltop Basilica of the Virgin Mary – a view guaranteed to inspire dreams of your next trip.

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• 10 best places to visit in Slovakia  

Not sure where to start exploring the hidden gems of Slovakia? Let us help you decide what to prioritise on your trip. Our tips are designed for all types of travellers. You'll encounter a fascinating mix of history and modernity in charming cities, discover exclusive UNESCO sites and marvel at the varied scenic landscapes. Slovakia has many unique and exceptional attractions, so make the most of your stay by exploring them all!

1 Experience a capital city with vibrancy and colour

An hour by train from Vienna and a three-hour romantic cruise on the Danube from Budapest. Sprawling on the border of three countries, Bratislava will win you over with its coziness, plenty of greenery and eclectic architectural contrasts. Look closely at the distinctive silhouette of Bratislava Castle. From there, the brass crowns on the pavement will lead you through the narrow streets of the Old Town to the Gothic Cathedral of St Martin, where 18 Hungarian kings and queens have been crowned. On the main square, enjoy the skills of street performers and the bustle of the cafés. Looking for the perfect photo opportunity? Take a selfie with the quirky Čumil ("Watcher") looking out from under a manhole, or pose in front of the Gaudi-esque Blue Church. You should also visit the SNP suspension bridge, which has a restaurant and a lookout tower in the shape of a UFO. The best time to get to know "Beauty on the Danube" is during the Bratislava Cultural Summer, the city's largest multi-genre festival, which fills the streets with concerts, guided tours and a variety of community events. Don't forget, that you are in Slovakia's largest wine-growing region. Choose one of the dozens of historic cellars and cosy wineries scattered on the slopes of the Little Carpathians and taste noble varieties of delicious local wines. They were once served at the imperial court in Vienna and on board the famous Titanic. Cheers! (Photo: www.visitbratislava.com)

2 Get your creative blood pumping in the metropolis of the East

Welcome to Košice, the second largest city with the soul of a metropolis that never sleeps. The wide Hlavná Street leads you through a plethora of restaurant terraces to the dazzling Cathedral of St Elisabeth, the largest church in Slovakia. If mysterious stories are your thing, visit the 14th-century Urban's Tower, the former bell tower of the Cathedral, and learn about the region's influential historical figures in the wax museum. Stop off at a green oasis with a singing fountain where the water changes colour to hundreds of melodies. Or explore the city from the comfort of your bed at the unique Invisible Hotel. Its five rooms have been designed by local artists and each offers a different perspective on Košice. Spend the night in the room lined with impressions of ducats depicting Košice's famous gold treasure, or immerse yourself in a live panorama of the city through augmented reality in the interactive room celebrating Košice's entry into the prestigious UNESCO Creative Cities Network in the field of media arts in 2017. If Košice is too small for you, there are 18 UNESCO World Heritage Sites within a 100-minute drive from the city. If you are a real treasure hunter, take an adventurous trip to the oldest opal mines in the world, just 23 km from the city. In the last hour of the tour, you will have the chance to extract a precious gem using the same tools that were used 150 years ago! (Photo: SLOVAKIA TRAVEL, Martin Šopinec)

3 Into the primeval forest full of surprises

Looking for a unique sustainable adventure? Visit the Poloniny National Park, located in the far eastern corner of Slovakia. Its localities Stužica, Rožok and Havešová are part of the UNESCO protected primeval beech forests of the Carpathians. Follow the marked footpaths and let yourself be seduced by the beauty of the unusually scenic landscape, which is a prime example of how forests would have looked thousands of years ago. You will be surrounded by giant beeches, firs and maples. The park is also a safe and undisturbed haven for rare animals such as the brown bear, grey wolf, Eurasian lynx and even the European bison. With very little light pollution in the area, you can see literally thousands of stars with the naked eye at night, including the majestic Milky Way. Pitch a tent and marvel at the twinkling stars overhead. Combine this eco-friendly trip with a visit to the nearby Gothic pearl of north-east Slovakia - the royal town of Bardejov. Its historic centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, along with the Jewish suburb. Take a stroll around the original stone-paved Town Hall Square, lined with burgher houses with typical gabled facades and wooden beams. It is dominated by the medieval Basilica of St Egidius and the statue of the photogenic executioner. Bardejov is also world famous for its wonderful spa, visited by the Empress Sissi for the healing properties of its natural mineral waters. (Photo: Košice Region Tourism)

4 Conquer the highest mountain range in the entire Carpathians

Exploring the High Tatras, also known as Europe's smallest alpine mountains, is a must for anyone who loves outdoor activities. In 2019, the Lonely Planet travel guide named them the top summer destination in Europe. There are many amazing things to discover in the area, including stunning rocky peaks (more than 26 of which rise above 2,500m), dense pine forests, waterfalls, gorges and deep valleys. You can hire a local mountain guide to take you to the top of Gerlach, the highest mountain in Slovakia, and enjoy breathtaking views. You can also take a boat ride on the glacial lake of Štrbské pleso, try to spot chamois and marmots, or take the funicular to the top of Lomnický štít, where you can relax and enjoy a cup of coffee at the stylish Dedo Café at an altitude of 2,634 metres. There is also a botanical garden and two luxury rooms where you can spend a magical night. You can also enjoy the traditional hospitality of 13 mountain chalets. The High Tatras also offer an excellent opportunity to explore the nearby Spiš region, a paradise for any collector of UNESCO monuments. You can start at Spiš Castle, one of the largest castle complexes in Central Europe, continue to the town of Spišské Podhradie, famous for its rare Gothic-Renaissance burgher houses, and then visit Spišská Kapitula (also known as the "Slovak Vatican") or the royal town of Levoča, famous for the world's largest late-Gothic wooden altar and a beautiful historic centre surrounded by medieval walls. (Photo: SLOVAKIA TRAVEL, Martin Šopinec)

5 Discover mining treasures of Central Slovakia

If you are interested in exploring historic towns with beautiful buildings and scenic tours, the central part of the country is the place to go. This region is famous for its mining tradition and the town of Banská Štiavnica is a great starting point. Situated in the hills left by a giant volcano, the town is marked by a Baroque Calvary on a hill, accessible by winding paths. The picturesque town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was once home to the richest silver mines in central Europe, and you can wear a helmet and lantern as you explore the remaining underground shafts. You can also visit the Dežo Hoffmann Museum, which houses exhibits by the internationally renowned photographer, who was born in Štiavnica and took iconic pictures of the Beatles, Marilyn Monroe and other celebrities. For refreshment, visit Počúvadlo tajch, one of the many artificial mining reservoirs. Then head to nearby "golden" Kremnica and visit its mint, the oldest continuously operating mint in the world. Be sure to try a unique local potato-shaped dessert: Atkáry's kremnický krumpel. It tastes best in a replica of the original confectionery workshop, where you can see how the new Kremnica gold is 'mined' by the hands of skilled confectioners.

6 Traverse gorges and ravines in a true jungle-like paradise

Constant sunshine, singing songbirds and fragrant flowers in full bloom - of Slovakia's nine national parks, none is more likely to catch the photographer's eye than the aptly named Slovenský raj, or Slovak Paradise, to the east. With more plant species per square metre than anywhere else in Europe, the park will enchant you with its incredible diversity. Discover one of the largest ice caves in Europe, the Dobšinská Ice Cave, which is on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Hike through beautiful gorges full of jungle-like greenery, such as Suchá Belá or Veľký Sokol. Visit the natural rock gallery called Tomášovský view, which offers one of the best photo opportunities in the park, and be moved by nature's performance at the Závojový waterfall with a total drop of 75 metres. The tempting mix of raw power and unspoilt beauty will leave you speechless, especially in spring - after the snow has melted and after heavy rains. You can also enjoy the charm of the park from a river perspective - go rafting in the 12km-long Hornád ravine. If you are lucky, you might catch a glimpse of shy deer, lynx, bears and wolves, or visit a meadow full of European ground squirrels in the hamlet of Biele vody, not far from the park. You can buy sunflower seeds in the village and feed these cute rodents by hand.

7 Castles straight out of a fairy tale

Did you know that the country of Slovakia - once ruled by powerful monarchs - has the most castles per capita in the world? With over 180 castles and 425 palaces spread across the country, you can immerse yourself in the rich history of this crossroads of European cultures. Live out your Disney fantasies and discover the fairytale Bojnice Castle, a popular destination for its striking blushing sandstone towers and crenellated turrets. Does the castle look familiar? This is because the last owners were inspired by the castles of the Loire Valley in France. Its stunning aesthetics have also made it a popular location for fantasy films, and visitors can explore not only its many rooms with antique furniture and art from various regions of the world, but also a beautiful karst cave with stalactite formations and crystal-clear lakes beneath the castle. The town also boasts a spa with curative waters and a ZOO with more than 360 species of animals. No wonder Bojnice is one of the most popular holiday destinations in Slovakia. Or head to the northern region of Orava, which will impress you with its wooded hills and slopes dotted with fields. It is home to the highly photogenic 13th-century Orava Castle, which you may know from the Netflix series Dracula. Fancy a night tour?

8 Get ready for one of the best music festivals in Europe

Can you imagine a summer without a music festival where the feel-good vibes are reflected in a star-studded line-up? Neither can we! Mark your calendars for the Pohoda Music and Arts Festival, held every July at Trenčín Airport. Over the years, big names such as Lou Reed, Prodigy, Björk, Pixies and Nick Cave have taken to the stage. Get ready for three jubilant days of musical mastery and engaging art in a family-friendly atmosphere that welcomes up to 30,000 visitors every year! And then take the opportunity to explore Trenčín, European Capital of Culture 2026, in advance. Its dominant feature is an ancient castle perched on a steep rock. If you decide to visit it, you will be told how an inscription carved into the rock in the 2nd century is linked to the Oscar-winning film Gladiator. Another place to visit is the remarkable reinforced concrete synagogue with Byzantine and Moorish-Oriental elements. For a special UNESCO-label excursion, visit the national stud farm in the nearby town of Topoľčianky. In 2022, the tradition of Lipizzaner horse breeding in Slovakia and 7 other countries was included in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List. Learn more about these noble creatures and enjoy a carriage ride. Their elegance makes them perfect for any occasion, from a romantic evening to a fun family outing. (Photo: Michal Augustini, www.pohodafestival.sk)

9 Embark on a journey into the folkloric past

Are you ready to take a trip back in time and explore the Slovak countryside of years past? Then head to Čičmany, a charming wooden village at the foot of the Strážov Hills, which happens to be the world's first folk architecture reserve. Discover how our ancestors lived, dressed and built their painted wooden houses, reminiscent of a fairy tale gingerbread house. With a history dating back to the 13th century, Čičmany has many interesting stories to tell about the distant past. As is the picturesque hillside village of Vlkolínec in the Liptov region, which is unique in being untouched by modernity. Founded by miners and lumberjacks, this UNESCO-listed gem is a perfectly preserved village made up entirely of log houses. You will be enchanted by its colourful, playful architecture and mountainous location with views of Veľká Fatra mountains. Take a picture of a log well and a two-storey bell tower from 1770 on a stone plinth amid dozens of original wooden houses with shingle roofs and blue, pink and white lime paint. Get ready for a magical experience in a place where time has stood still. (Photo: SLOVAKIA TRAVEL, Martin Šopinec)

10 Recharge your batteries at spas and thermal water parks

If you are looking for relaxation and refreshment, you have come to the right place! Slovakia is a country blessed with an immense underground wealth of mineral and thermal springs with curative properties, and there are many spas and aquaparks throughout the country. Probably the most famous spa town is Piešťany in the south-west of Slovakia. If you decide to treat yourself to the benefits of the unique sulphurous mud and healing springs of thermal sulphur water, you will be in good company. The Bulgarian Tsar Ferdinand I, the Indian Maharajah, the composers Franz Liszt, Oskar Nedbal and, allegedly, Beethoven himself have all come here. The local spa complex is a European leader in the treatment of inflammatory and degenerative diseases of the musculoskeletal system and nervous disorders. Or discover the water of the hot springs in Podhájska, which has even more beneficial effects than the world-famous Dead Sea water, about which people have been writing odes for centuries. Or visit one of the ten aquaparks that are open all year round thanks to the thermal water. The best known are AquaCity Poprad at the foot of the High Tatras and Tatralandia in Liptovský Mikuláš in the Liptov region. (Foto: SLOVAKIA TRAVEL, Martin Šopinec)

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14 Best Places In Slovakia To Visit

Situated south of Poland , Slovakia is a relatively small European country that packs a punch when it comes to beautiful places to see. It’s the perfect example of a small country that has a lot of incredible things to do and a heap of the best places in Slovakia that are dotted all across the country. 

You see, Slovakia sits right in the heart of Eastern Europe, which makes it a totally easy place to visit if you’re already in cities like; Budapest or Vienna .

Plus, it’s true if you want to dash for a weekend trip to Bratislava (the capital), too; especially as it’s only a train ride away.

That being said, Slovakia is so much more than its quaint capital city.

There are hundreds of the best places in Slovakia to visit, which in all honesty makes it hard to pinpoint just a few key spots. From the iconic Tatra Mountains, and grand castles to the little villages packed with tradition, it’s a country steeped in culture.

This is exactly why I wanted to share some of the best things to do in Slovakia when you visit. After all, you want to make the most of your time and not waste a single minute of your holiday.

Take a look, below, at the best things to do in Slovakia. Have the best trip! 

1.) Bratislava

The historical capital, Bratislava , is home to some of the best places in Slovakia that are perfect to explore on a weekend trip to the city. 

Once here, make sure to wander through the old town and explore the areas of Micheal’s Gate and the Old Town Hall, too. 

Afterwards, take a trip to the stunning Bratislava Castle and peer down over the city from above. It’s the kind of spot you can spend a good few hours, so plan your time wisely.

Oh, and don’t forget to visit the Blue Church and the Presidential Palace, too. After all, the city is easily walkable.

If it’s some history you’re after, take a little trip from the historic centre to explore Devin Castle. The area has been inhabited back since the  Neolithic Age, making it a pretty special spot to see. 

Finally, for some tasty grub, hop on over to Albrecht , their tasting menu is incredible (especially if you get the scallops).

Read more: 23 Things to do in Bratislava

2.) High Tatras National Park

So, the National Park of the High Tatras (Vysoke Tatry) is a stunning mountain region in the north of Slovakia that’s incredible to visit. Plus, it’s one region you can’t miss when exploring a country as diverse as Slovakia.

This epic alpine range and glistening alpine lakes are easily one of the best places in Slovakia if you’re a nature lover for sure.

Split into the Western Tatras, High Tatras and the Belianske Tatras, there’s a heap of differing geological landscapes and vistas to see once you’re here.

Truthfully, It’s the kind of place that you’ll need a great deal of time to fully explore, but you can still get a taste of this totally stunning region. 

Once here, you’ll find lots of trails to follow. Though, as with any hike, always follow the main routes and listen to local experts; after all, no one likes a reckless hiker. 

That being said, If you don’t fancy a long hike, take a cable car to the top of Lomnicky Stit Mountain.

The views are incredible.

Also, don’t forget to explore Pleso Lake, too or take a dip in one of the thermal pools at; Aquapark Tatralandia or Besenova. 

Propad is technically part of the High Tatras Mountain area and is often seen as the ‘gateway’ to this stunning area. Honestly, it’s really easy to visit and too easy to miss if you’re looking for a little civilisation after some time in the mountains. 

Once here, make sure to pop into the 13th-century Gothic Church, Renaissance bell tower and the Museum of Tatras which are all within a walkable distance.

Afterwards, head to Pivny Dom Dobre Casy for a tasty European BBQ that’ll leave you stuffed! 

Kosice is the second biggest city in Slovakia and is located close to the Hungarian border. This all makes it easy to visit if you’re exploring both countries and looking for a little stopping point along the way.

That being said, as it’s in the east, it’s also a great spot to explore before heading into Ukraine, too. 

Once here, make sure to check out the totally beautiful Kosice Palace and historic Spis Castle. Honestly, it’s the kind of place that history-buffs will love! 

Oh yeah… and what is a visit to Kosice without spotting the Singing Fountain! It’s gorgeous in the evening, though they do take the water out during certain wintery periods. 

5.) Bojnice

If you think you’ve heard of the small town of Bojnice, then there’s a good chance you have.

After all, it’s home to a medieval Bojnice castle that was built way back in the 12th century and is pretty famous across Slovakia.

It’s a real fairytale castle and one of the most important monuments of Slovakia that you’ve gotta see whilst in the area. 

Honestly, it’s one of the best places in Slovakia to visit, especially if you love castles. Though, do make sure to wear some comfy shoes; there are a lot of stairs to climb once inside.  

The medieval town of Levoca has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2009 and is totally stunning to visit when in Slovakia.

Today, it remains a beautiful village with an impressive town square and grand medieval walls that are so easy to wander around, especially on a day trip.

Now, the town is also famous for having the highest wooden altar, located in St. James’ church.

Though, if that’s not your thing, pop on over to see the historic town hall or Master Paul’s House that’s across the street from the Cage of Shame . 

7.) Kezmarok

Kezmarok is another town frequently used as a gateway to the High Tatras Mountains, but it’s much more than that.

In both summer and winter, this little village becomes quite lively thanks to its gorgeous buildings to explore. Once you’re here, check out the historic Kezmarok Castle, find the Evangelical Church and visit Strážky (for the art) that’s just outside of Kezmarok centre. 

For some grub, head across to Bistro Dobry Den (in the centre of town) for a massive dish of Bryndzové halušky. These are potatoes dumplings, sheep’s cheese and lots of pork, too. Honestly, you won’t be able to move after a plate full of these. 

8.) Banská Štiavnica

Perched in the central region of the country, Banská Štiavnica is one of the best places in Slovakia to visit for its unique position. You see, the small town is actually right in the middle of a caldera from an ancient volcano that collapsed a long time ago. 

Once here, make sure to wander around Trinty Square and explore some of the Celtic histories of this whole area.

In fact, it’s said that they set up the camp here nearly 2,000 years ago!

If you’ve got time, take a wander around the castle and the old mining museum too. It’s actually much more interesting than it sounds.

Oh, also, don’t forget about Orava Castle that’s around 80-minutes from here. It’s well worth a detour!

Nestled within the region of Trnava, Senica is a gorgeous little town that’s got a fair few things to do. 

For instance, once here, check out the Záhorská galéria Jána Mudrocha art museum that’s perfect on a cold day. Oh, and make sure to see Branc Castle, too. Yeah, it’s about a 20-minute drive from the town centre but totally worth it. 

10.) Topolcany

Situated around 110-minute drive from Bratislava, Topolcany is a relatively large town that’s a perfect stopping point on your drive around Slovakia. 

After arriving, make sure to check out the church of the Virgin Mary and take a stroll around Tovarniky Chateau and the park. It’s a great little stop for a few hours and really easy to visit if you’re heading further east to explore more of the best places in Slovakia. 

11.) Bodruza

Perched right on the border with Poland, Bodruza is one of the best places in Slovakia to explore if you love small little towns.

You see, there’s evidence of the town being established way back since the 17th-Century, which makes for some pretty historical spots to explore.

Now, for me, one of the biggest draws of Bodruza has to be the wooden church that sits proudly within the town itself. It’s totally stunning and the  Baroque architecture is just beautiful. Though, again, if you’re not into visiting churches or historical sites, you might wanna miss this town! 

12.) Trnava

Around 50-minutes from central Bratislava, Trnava is another one of Slovakia’s cities that’s really easy to visit whilst travelling around the country. 

Still, to this day, Trnava is the oldest free royal borough in all of Slovakia and a spot that is well worth visiting. Once here, make sure to explore the Trnava town walls that date back well over 500 years! Also, don’t forget to wander around the main square and town tower. If you’re not too scared of heights, head up to the viewing platforms on top of the tower which overlooks the city itself. 

After climbing all those stairs, chow-down at Forhaus which is a meat lover dream spot! Honestly, their ribs are so tasty and juicy. For a nightcap (or a coffee), head into Pastis that is a cool little bar where you can easily spend a good few hours. 

13.) Bardejov

Around 50-minutes from Bodruza, Bardejov is probably one of my favourite towns in Slovakia. You see, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage site that’s pretty famous in Slovakia but not usually visited by lots of international visitors.

Once here, you’ll honestly be forgiven into thinking you’ve arrived in Germany with all the Germanic influences in the town. You see, many hundreds of years ago, German people were invited to live in the town (by the king) and this led to an almost ‘little Germany’ within Slovakia.

Afterwards, take a trip to Bardejovske Kupele, a spa town that’s about 10-minutes away. Here, you can chill out in the spa park and even see a miniature village, too. 

14.) Spania Dolina

Relatively close to the city of Banská Bystrica, Spania Dolina is easily one of the best places in Slovakia to visit if you love totally quaint towns. 

After exploring the little streets, take a walk to visit the Conversion of the Lord Church that overlooks the town. Yeah, you’ll have to climb a few steps (about 160) but it’s totally worth it. Plus, if you’re visiting in the winter, you’ll find a heap of cross-country skiing trails that trail all across the hills. 

It really is a beautiful area. 

Read more: Best places in Poland to visit

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14 beautiful places to visit in Slovakia

Kamila Jakubjakova

• Beautiful places to visit in Slovakia

Slovakia might be a small country, but it sure has no shortage of beautiful places to visit.

This country offers breathtaking natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, delicious cuisine and vibrant cities full of history and charm. From the majestic peaks of the High Tatra mountains and the narrow cobblestone streets of Banská Štiavnica to medieval castles. 

Although Bratislava is worth visiting , this travel guide focuses on lesser-known places.

If you're looking for an affordable, off-the-beaten-path yet exciting destination, then Slovakia is the place to be.

Ready to discover local tips and recommendations? Here are my top picks for beautiful places to visit in Slovakia beyond Bratislava.

1. High Tatras

The High Tatras is one of the most beautiful mountain ranges in Slovakia. It's a hiker's paradise, with many hiking trails leading to striking views and alpine lakes.

The High Tatras is also home to the tallest peak in Slovakia - Gerlachovský štít (2,655 m). A symbol of the country, though, is the mountain Kriváň.

The National Park of High Tatras is one of nine national parks in Slovakia and contains over a hundred alpine lakes and several waterfalls.

A good place to start your exploration of High Tatras is in Štrbské Pleso , where you can take a pleasant stroll around the lake surrounded by mountains.

While in Štrbské Pleso, you can stay at Villa Meribel , Hotel Lomnica or Apartment Luna .

Another great hike is to Green Lake , starting from Tatranská Lomnica. In Tatranská Lomnica, you can also boost your adrenaline on a bobsled ride .

A fun place to stop by on the way between Štrbské Pleso and Tatranská Lomnica is Tricklandia in Starý Smokovec. It's a gallery with quirky illusion exhibits.

In winter, High Tatras turn into a skiing wonderland. Skiing in Slovakia is more affordable than in the Swiss or French Alps and provides ski slopes for all difficulty levels. Popular ski resorts in the High Tatras are Jasná or Tatranská Lomnica

2. Banská Štiavnica

Banská Štiavnica is a well-preserved medieval town and one of the Slovak UNESCO World Heritage sites.

It was a prominent city in the past because of its silver and gold mine. Today, the mines have been converted into an open-air mining museum that provides tours to visitors. You can also book an English or German guide, but it needs to be arranged in advance.

Banská Štiavnica, the former mining town, is full of charm and grand history. You can wander around the historical city center with Holy Trinity square and Renaissance-Baroque palaces.

One of the highlights in Banská Štiavnica is Love Bank (Banka Lásky). Love Bank pays tribute to the love story of Marína and Slovak poet Andrej Sládkovič. Think of it as something similar to Romeo & Juliet. However, while Romeo and Juliet is only a fictional story, Marína and Andrej were real people.

Marína's family had higher status and was against her marrying Andrej as he was only a teacher. So they forced Marina to marry another rich man instead. After her marriage, Andrej Sládkovič was devasted and channeled his sadness into writing the world's longest love poem, Marína, written in 1846.

The love bank is located in Marína's former house. It's a vault made from 2900 verses of this love poem. Instead of money, you can deposit “your love” inside love boxes, hence the name Love Bank.

Another fun thing to do here is to send a love letter to your loved ones from Love Mail Office (Zaľúbená Pošta) or measure your love with a "Love Meter." It's truly a unique place that you shouldn't miss.

For something more outdoorsy, head to Banská Štiavnica Calvary.

3. Bojnice Castle

Love Disney cartoons? Then you should visit Bojnice Castle with its magical Cinderella-like architecture.

Bojnice Castle is one of the most visited places in Slovakia. It was constructed in the 12th century and had a grand history.

Inside the castle, you can see the many chambers and rooms with original decor and furniture.

What's more, the castle is surrounded by a beautiful park with a lake, swans and a lime tree over 600 years old !

If you prefer something less touristy, then you could visit Smolenice castle instead, with its gorgeous ancient medieval architecture. It's also closer to Bratislava - less than an hour's drive.

Another interesting castle ruin within 1h drive from Bratislava is Čachtice , with a spooky history and many legends. It was listed as one of the scariest places on Earth.

4. Slovak Paradise

One cannot talk about beautiful places to visit in Slovakia without mentioning the national parks.

Slovak Paradise national park is exactly what its name suggests, a nature paradise.

This national park is full of narrow rock formations, waterfalls, climbing ladders and canyons. It's also one of the best places to go hiking in Slovakia .

One of the highlights of Slovak Paradise is Suchá Belá Gorge and Dobšinská Ice Cave.

Start your hike in Hrabušice-Podlesok, from where you need to follow the green trail. It will take you about 4 hours round trip.

A nice place to stay is at Ranch u Trapera in Hrabušice .

Trnava is one of the oldest towns in Slovakia and is only 30 minutes from Bratislava.

It has the nickname "Little Rome" because the city was the religious and cultural center of the Hungarian Kingdom for almost 300 years.

The main square is full of historic buildings and buzzing cafes. One cafe that really stands out is Synagoga cafe because of its stunning historical interior inside the renovated synagogue.

For lunch or drink, I recommend Severná Veža - Bar & Lounge.

Only an 8-minute drive out of town, you'll get to Medolandia , which offers all things honey, including mead, honey desserts, honey and natural bee products. Another reason to visit Medolandia is the beautiful rose garden, especially in the blooming season. You can also enjoy their honey wine tastings and there's a restaurant on site.

Trnava is also home to an annual medieval festival - Trnava fair . Every year around the second week of September, the city comes alive with people wearing middle age themed costumes.

You can enjoy performances of knights demonstrating archery and horse riding under the town walls while vendors sell their handmade goods, and food stands fill the streets with delicious aromas.

If you want to try something unique, Trnava has a beer spa ! It's basically a bath filled with beer instead of water that you can dip in while you drink your pint. A dream come true for any beer lover.

6. Aphrodite Spa in Rajecké Teplice

The name of this spa, Aphrodite, is really well suited. From the moment you step in, you'll feel like you have entered ancient Greece .

The white columns, Greek mythology-inspired sculptures and blue evening lighting give it a luxurious atmosphere. The vast swimming pool is built with arches and Roman motifs. 

For some people, the decor might be a bit over the top, but others find it very pleasant.

The spa also has several indoor and outdoor thermal pools, saunas, steam rooms and places to relax.

The waters have natural healing properties with a pleasant temperature of 38C. You can also drink this special mineral water that contains plenty of minerals such as calcium and magnesium.

Not only can you enjoy thermal baths, but there are many other spa treatments, from massages, wraps to gold and chocolate facials.

After all that pampering, you'll feel rejuvenated and perhaps look like the Greek goddess Aphrodite.

7. Treetop Walk Bachledka

The treetop walk in Bachledka is a distinctive tourist attraction in Ždiar, a Slovak village with preserved folk architecture.

Follow a stunning 1.2 km wooden boardwalk and feel the thrill as you walk above the tree canopy overlooking the breathtaking mountain views of Belianske Tatry, Pieniny, and Zamagurie.

Treetop Walk has a 32m tower with a net on top that will give you a bit of an adrenaline boost because you can see through all the way down.

If you want to speed up your descent from the tower, you can hop on a slide (closed in winter).

After your treetop walk, visit the museum Ždiarsky dom with traditional Slovak architecture. Another popular tourist attraction in this area is the Belianska cave .

Ždiar has some epic mountain chalets where you can enjoy a comfortable stay while you explore the region.

Čičmany is a picturesque village/open-air museum famous for its wooden log houses painted with white geometrical ornaments.

The houses have typical Slovak folk architecture. The Čičmany village is well-preserved and still looks the same as it did hundreds of years ago. You might feel like you stepped back in time or into a fairy tale full of gingerbread houses.

One of the traditional houses was converted into a museum Radenov dom , that showcases traditionally furnished rooms and provides information about unique Slovak traditions, superstitions and how Slovaks used to live in the past.

For lunch, I recommend Humno Ondreja Gregora with an outdoor patio. You can sample here some traditional Slovak specialities , such as kapustnica , bryndzové halušky , sweet potato dumplings ( buchty ) or try homemade cakes.

If you like, you can kill two birds with one stone and go on the Čičmany tour combined with a visit to Bojnice castle.

9. Spiš Castle

This list of beautiful places to visit in Slovakia wouldn't be complete without mentioning Spiš Castle.

Travel back in time and explore the castle grounds and its fortifications.

Located on the top of a hill near the city of Spišské Podhradie, Spiš castle offers stunning views and serves as a reminder of medieval grandeur.

This impressive UNESCO World Heritage site is one of the largest castles in Central Europe and the largest castle in Slovakia.

The castle's size is not the only impressive part, the views are also spectacular.

10. Zemplínska Šírava

Zemplínska Šírava is a large man-made lake in Eastern Slovakia. Often referred to as the "Slovak Sea," this is the ideal place to visit in Slovakia if you want to soak up some sun.

The main attraction here is Medvedia Hora beach. You can go fishing, rent a water bike, jet ski or enjoy other water sports such as waterskiing and windsurfing.

Zemplínska Šírava also has one of the largest disco clubs in Slovakia - Motel Kamenec . If you love parties, then this is the place to be in the summer.

Other fun things to do in the area are hiking to Morské Oko lake or visiting a historic wooden church in Ruská Bystrá.

Košice is the second largest city in Slovakia after Bratislava.

With one of Slovakia's most preserved historic town centres, it's no surprise that Košice is a popular tourist destination.

The Old town is pedestrian-friendly and has a cozy, charming atmosphere. Highlights of Košice include Jakab palace, State Theater, Old Town Hall, the singing fountain and the St Elizabeth gothic cathedral.

You'll find here plenty of vibrant cafes and restaurants along the main street, with cobble-stoned alleys stretching in each direction.

Some of the top places to dine in Košice are Villa Regia and the restaurant/hotel Slavia. If you're not hungry, you can simply enjoy a cup of coffee in Slavia and take a photo of their elegant interior.

If you have a sweet tooth, a must-stop is MŇAM, a traditional chimney cake bakery.

To sample Slovak beers, visit brewery Hostinec.

12. Trenčianske Teplice Thermal Spa

Trenčianske Teplice is one of the oldest spa towns in Slovakia.

It's known for its healing waters of thermal mineral springs that have therapeutic effects.

The main attractions here are thermal pools with pleasant water temperatures around 37C and Turkish Hamam. The interior of Turkish Hamam features intricate tilework, columns, and ceilings decorated with geometric patterns.

It's a perfect place to pamper yourself and unwind.

 While here, you can also visit nearby Trenčín castle.

13. Orava region

Orava region is where I was born. In my opinion, it’s one of the most beautiful places to visit in Slovakia.

There are many cool things to do here, from visiting Orava castle , built in the 13th century and taking a boat ride to Slanica island of art to horseback riding in ranch Na okraji . A favourite activity is going on an easy hike to Hojdačka Zuberec (swing in the woods) with mountain views of Roháče.

You can get to the swing from Koliba Josu , from where you walk up the hill following the blue trail. After about 15 minutes, you'll see a meadow with two secluded trees and a swing.

Koliba is a restaurant where you can reward yourself with a hearty Slovak dish after your walk.

Orava also has a statue of Jesus Christ that looks almost identical to the one in Rio de Janeiro, albeit smaller. The statue was created by a local artist Peter Ganobjak. The main idea behind this statue was to have some symbol of protection for Orava. This region has a strong Catholic community living here. The local sculptor was inspired by the original statue in Rio De Janeiro.

The statue is located on top of a hill in the small village of Klin. It's 9.5 m high and weighs 23 tons. The views of the valley from the top are spectacular.

14. Špania Dolina

Lesser-known Špania Dolina is a picturesque village surrounded by the Low Tatra mountains in central Slovakia.

The small village of Špania Dolina is a former mining town that flourished in the middle ages because of the abundance of copper and silver.

It has preserved its historical charm with Gothic and Renaissance-style buildings, including an old catholic church and iconic wooden houses that used to be former miner workers' dwellings.

Špania Dolina is not only worth visiting because of its folk architecture but also because of abundant hiking trails.

For accommodation and dining, you'll find many options in the nearby town of Banská Bystrica on SNP (Slovak National Uprising) square, for example, cafe LeRoy .

Bottova cafe is an excellent breakfast spot.

This list of beautiful places to visit in Slovakia is extensive but definitely not complete. I'll let you uncover some more of your own hidden gems.

Not sure where to start? You can opt for a special tour: The 2-day highlights of Slovakia tour lets you see castles, local villages and the High Tatras.

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Author - Kamila Jakubjakova

Kamila is a freelance writer and blogger originally from Slovakia and now based in Canada. On her blog, she and her partner share useful tips for expat life in Canada. When she isn't writing, you can find her on a yoga mat or enjoying a cup of tea.

Last Updated 18 April 2023

15 Top-Rated Things to Do in Slovakia

Written by Diana Bocco Updated Feb 15, 2022

Once part of Czechoslovakia, this mountainous, somewhat sparsely populated country has much to offer visitors. Known for its national parks, scenic hiking trails, and hundreds of caves – some of which are UNESCO-protected sites – Slovakia is a dream destination for outdoor lovers . History buffs and foodies will be equally pleased to visit, however, as there's a wealth of opportunities to jump right into exploring and tasting delicacies.

Slovakia's open-air museums offer a unique chance to discover the folk traditions of the country, while a visit to Bratislava will give you a chance to experience a vibrant city touched by a dark history.

Whether you're almost ready to go or just trying to get inspired, here's a list of the top things to see and do in Slovakia.

Get Your Fill of Fairy-Tale Castles and Palaces

Try alpine skiing with a twist, visit open-air museums, indulge your taste buds, discover nature at slovak paradise, walk the streets of bratislava, hike the high tatras, climb up to the largest fortified castle in europe, visit an old mining town, go deep into the dobšinská ice cave, discover communist-time slovakia, explore little-known špania dolina, discover forgotten and hidden bunkers, lose yourself in the slovak karst national park, marvel at the traces left by old aristocracy.

Slovakia is home to more than 100 castles – some still standing in all their glory, some in ruins, and many somewhere in between.

A popular filming stage for historical and fairy-tale movies, the 12th-century Bojnice Castle started life as a fortress, and over the centuries became a stunning Romanesque royal residence with Gothic and Renaissance touches. Bojnice stands on a hill that overlooks the town and is one of the most visited castles in Europe .

Another stunning example is the neo-Gothic Orava Castle, considered one of the most beautiful castles in the country and famous for being the location used in the 1922 silent vampire film, Nosferatu .

Devin Castle, just outside Bratislava and near the border with Austria, has been partially reconstructed and now houses exhibitions of the Bratislava City Museum . The ruins of Strecno Castle, Blatnický Castle, and Brekov Castle are popular sights along limestone cliffs and hiking routes in Slovakia.

Many castles, palaces, and manor houses in Slovakia allow overnight stays for an experience you will never forget and a chance to feel like royalty for a night.

With so many snow-covered peaks around, it's no surprise that Alpine skiing is very popular in Slovakia. In many ski resorts around the country, however, sports aficionados are combining their love for sliding down slopes with climbing up. Known as uphill skiing , the practice requires people to walk up the snow-covered slopes before they slide back down at full speed. This requires special bindings added to the skis to avoid sliding, more or less transforming the skis into long snowshoes.

Both the Low Tatras and the High Tatras mountain ranges are popular skiing destinations. The largest ski resort in the country , with 49 kilometers of marked trails, Jasná is located in the Low Tatras. Tatranská Lomnica, in the High Tatras, has the steepest slopes in the country and separate, higher trails for advanced skiers.

Also in the High Tatras, Štrbské Pleso is a popular destination for its night skiing and cross-country trails.

There's no better way to learn about the cultures that shaped a nation than through living museums, where history truly comes alive, and you get a chance to step back in time.

The largest ethnographic open-air exposition in the country, the Museum of the Slovak Village is a stunning example of traditional folk architecture. Home to 129 buildings – including everything from a firehouse and a church to a village store and a pub – and technical objects, the museum helps visitors understand what life was like in rural Slovakia in the 19 th century. Agricultural exhibitions, whole-day events, and live shows are held here year-round.

Surrounded by mountains and lush green meadows, the Cicmany Village is famous for its hand-painted log houses , while the rock dwellings of the Brhlovce village date back to the 16 th -century Turkish raids and were originally used as hiding places.

Like its closest neighbors (Austria, Hungary, and the Czech Republic), Slovak cuisine relies heavily on just a few staples : potatoes, lots of cheese and dairy products, wild mushrooms, and sauerkraut. Luckily for foodies, Slovaks have figured out a way to combine these few ingredients into some mouthwatering dishes. So if potatoes sound boring, don't worry – here, you'll get a chance to taste Bryndzové halušky (potato dumplings with sheep cheese) and Lokše (potato pancakes).

Potatoes are often also added to stews and goulashes, and there are so many types of mushroom soups available, it would take you weeks to try them all. Of all Slovak traditional sweets, perhaps the most famous is Trdelník, a type of grilled dough topped with a walnut and sugar mix.

The Slovak Paradise National Park might not be the largest park in Slovakia, but it's certainly one of the most famous and should be at the top of the places to visit while in the country. A whopping 19 nature reserves, over 350 caves, and hundreds of canyons and gorges are located within the park.

Most visitors arrive here for the 300 kilometers of hiking trails , famous for their difficulty and their rugged paths that often include hanging bridges, ladders, and plank walkways . The 15-kilometer-long Prielom Hornádu route is particularly popular, partly because of its uneven terrain, which must be navigated by holding on to chains, climbing precarious ladders, and crossing footbridges; in winter, the creek beds freeze and can be crossed using snowshoes rather than using the bridges.

Another famous trail is the one leading to the 75-meter-tall Zavojovy waterfall, which can only be reached after navigating a not-for-the-faint-of-heart vertical metal ladder and bridge suspended in mid-air.

Slovakia's capital is a small city of just half a million residents, but that doesn't mean there isn't a lot to see and do here. In fact, Bratislava is well known as a great destination for art and history lovers , a great place for foodies to visit, and a photographer's dream.

The city is home to two palaces (the Rococo Presidential Palace and the Primate's Palace and its famous Hall of Mirrors), the ruins of Devin Castle, a bridge topped by a flying saucer-shaped observation deck, and a number of quirky statues that pop out of sewers or top their hats at passersby.

Sitting at the top of an isolated rocky hill, the Bratislava Castle is the city's most prominent sight and one of the most visited tourist attractions . Visitors can tour the gardens and discover the collections at the Slovak National Museum branch housed inside the castle.

Other main photo destinations in the city include the aptly named Blue Church; the 14 th -century complex of buildings that make up the Old Town Hall; and the 1,000-year-old Hviezdoslavovo Square, surrounded by prominent buildings and structures.

The High Tatras are a massive mountain range and the tallest range in the Carpathian Mountains in northern Slovakia – a chain that's home to tall cliffs, alpine habitats, and over a hundred mountain lakes.

With an elevation of 2,655 meters, Gerlachovský štít is the highest peak and a favorite among hikers and climbers because it's relatively easy to climb with a certified mountain guide, and hikers don't seem to experience altitude sickness as they normally would at this elevation. Lomnicky Stit, at a close 2,634 meters high, is a more popular destination because it can be partially ascended via cable car.

Above all, the High Tatras are famous for their rugged hiking trails surrounded by limestone mountains and pristine alpine lakes. Most trails close in either September or October, as the mountains receive a lot of snow and become impassable after that. The Kriván trail is one of the most picturesque – it takes you up through mountain paths for stunning views over the park, and it's one of the few long climbs (about 7.5 kilometers) that doesn't require a guide.

In winter, the Tatras are a prime destination for Alpine skiing.

The ruins of 12th-century Spiš Castle sit upon a soft, rolling hill and cover an area of over 41,000 square meters, making it the largest castle complex in Europe . Spiš is a UNESCO World Heritage site that started as a simple Romanesque stone castle and kept growing and expanding over the centuries.

By the 14 th century, a two-story palace and a basilica had been added, and an expansive wall built around the land, doubling the size of the complex. The castle was partially destroyed by a fire in 1790 and never inhabited again after that, although certain sections have been restored, and more are under reconstruction.

Today, the castle houses an exhibit of torture devices once used at the castle, as well as artifacts from the Spiš Museum, which include archaeological and ethnographic displays. The kitchen washroom and armory of the castle have also been restored, offering a unique peek into the life of 18 th -century royalty.

UNESCO-protected Banská Štiavnica is a preserved medieval town that sits on an ancient volcano. The Celts were already mining for silver ore in the area as far back as the 3rd century BC, and the town's popularity as a producer of silver and gold only grew from there. By the 15 th century, the town was building fortifications to protect its mines, and by the mid-1600s, they were using the newly discovered gunpowder in the mines.

To help with mining and prevent flooding, a complex system of artificial water reservoirs and over 100 kilometers of interconnected channels and tunnels were set up – today, many of them have been transformed into recreational areas perfect for swimming. And while mining has long been abandoned in Banská Štiavnica, visitors can don helmets and headlamps to head down into the Earth at the open-air mining museum to explore a 17th-century mine.

While in town, make sure you don't miss the Old Town Square, home to a number of medieval buildings, as well as a plague column, a mineralogical museum, and a town hall dating back to the 14 th century.

Located near a mining town inside the Slovak Paradise area, the Dobšinská Ice Cave is a UNESCO Heritage site. Reaching the cave requires a hike up a hill to an altitude of over 900 meters, then a slow descent into the mountain itself. Only the first 500 meters of the cave (out of the almost 1,500 meters in total length) are open to the public between May and September, and visitors must stick to designated pathways and stairs at all times.

If you're looking for things to do on a hot summer afternoon, this is it. Inside, the cave stays at a temperature of around 0 degrees Celsius all year long, with ice covering walls, ceilings, and floors. In some areas, the thickness of the ice is estimated to be over 26 meters .

Because the cave can only be visited as part of a guided tour, you're guaranteed to catch sight of the most stunning natural formations here, including ice stalagmites, semi-frozen waterfalls, and colorful swirls of light on the icy walls.

Czechoslovakia was under the rule of the Communist Party from 1948 to 1989 – a time where there was no freedom of the press, homes were regularly bugged in the search for traitors, religion was abolished, and common items like toilet paper and sugar were often hard to come by. Slovakia and the Czech Republic split and became separate countries in 1993, just a few years after the fall of the Iron Curtain and the return of democracy.

Communism shaped and changed the two nations forever, and visitors can get a glimpse of what life was like "back then" by searching for communist-era architecture in Bratislava; visiting an underground bunker; stopping by former concentration camp Sered (today a museum of the Holocaust); and visiting the Museum of Slovak National Uprising in the town of Banska Bystrica, which played a key role in the resistance against Nazis.

In recent years, the Iron Curtain border zone (which starts in the Nordic countries and ends in Turkey) has become a popular trail and cycling route , and a number of companies offer tours (or bike rentals) for those who want to see part of it up close and personal.

A well-kept secret mainly enjoyed by the locals, tiny Špania Dolina (which has only 200 permanent residents) is a former mining town filled with Renaissance buildings and well-preserved 17th-century wooden houses that once belonged to the miners that called the town home. The town's stunning white church rules over the view as you approach Špania Dolina.

Surrounded by the Staré Hory and Veľká Fatra mountains in central Slovakia, Špania Dolina offers plenty of options for outdoor pursuits, including hiking trails, cross-country skiing, and mountain biking.

A trail that starts right next to the town square takes visitors to the educational Mine Trail, which offers information about the history of the town and great panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. There's also a Copper Museum in town if you want to learn more about the history of mining in Špania Dolina.

Eastern European countries have a long and complicated military history that includes Nazi invasions, Soviet takeovers, and bloody conflicts that extended for well over a century – and Slovakia is no exception.

An unusual result of this is a massive number of now-abandoned concrete bunkers scattered across fields or hidden in cities. In Slovakia, the largest conglomeration of bunkers is right in Bratislava, spread on a large field on the right bank of the river Danube.

Built in the 1930s to defend the country against Nazi Germany, the bunkers were never actually used. The largest of the bunkers, known as B-S 4, is now a museum showcasing original machine guns and firearms, an engine room, and plenty of photographs and documentation. Volunteers conduct tours on Saturdays during the warmer months.

Nearby bunkers B-S 6 (that originally house a soldier crew) and B-S 8 (the most heavily armed in the back defense line) can also be visited. B-S 8 is located near a military cemetery, where memorial services and special celebrations are held to honor those fallen defending their country.

The Slovak Karst is one of Slovakia's most unique national parks. Listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is famous for its caves (over 700 of them are spread throughout the park's massive karst plains and plateaus). Stunning Domica cave is part of a large complex of caves that extends across the border into Hungary, and can be explored through guided sightseeing tours.

The park also attracts adventurers that want to hike unique trails that feature wooden paths and bridges, castle ruins, small waterfalls, and amazing gorges. There are a total of over 500 kilometers of cycling trails and hiking trails within the park.

Slovakia was once part of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy empire – and reminders of this are present everywhere today in the form of magnificent chateaus and palaces. A good example of this is the historic manor-house chateau Appony in the village Oponice. Originally built in the 16th century as a fortified chateau, it has gone through significant changes over the years, including a major reconstruction in the 1840s.

The towns of Topoľčianky, Mojmírovce, and Belá also have plenty to offer in this regard. For example, the Baroque-classical Manor-house Mojmírovce dates back to the 18th century and once belonged to Hungary's house of Hunyadi,

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

Discovering Slovakia: The historical capital city of Bratislava is a great starting point to discover the country. Before you make any plans, take a look at the must-see attractions and things to do in Bratislava for some tips.

Across the Borders: Bratislava's close foreign neighbor, Vienna, is just one hour away and filled with lots of things to see and do. Check out our article on the Attractions & Things to Do in Vienna for ideas and tips to plan a visit. Heading to the Czech Republic instead? Prague is just a few hours away, and traveling between the two cities is quick and easy, as you'll find out in our Prague to Bratislava: Best Ways to Get There article.

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35 Amazing Places to Visit in Slovakia

Last Updated on 20/05/2024 by kami

Slovakia is often overlooked by tourists who prefer to focus on neighboring countries like Poland and the Czech Republic or who only visit Bratislava , the capital. Yet this underrated country really offers a lot and, as you will see below, the list of best places to visit in Slovakia is long and diverse.

You can find there vibrant cities and charming medieval towns, fairytale castles and impressive ruins, numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and breathtaking mountains. If you are looking for a less known yet exciting destination you definitely should consider visiting Slovakia!

I can’t count how many times I’ve been to Slovakia but every visit is a treat for me. This is one of my favorite destinations in Europe and every time I’m really excited to return there, discover new places or revisit those that I enjoy.

And today I’m more than happy to share the best places to visit in Slovakia with you.

Planning a trip to Slovakia?

Here are the services I always use and personally recommend:

• Accommodation : I always book a place to stay on Booking.com
• Tours: when I decide to go on a tour I use either Viator or Get Your Guide .
• For transportation and booking tickets online , I usually use 12Go or Omio
• Looking for the airport pickup ? Check Welcome Pickups!
• If you plan to rent a car during your trip to Slovakia check Discover Cars to compare prices and find the best deals
• Get insured for your trip to Slovakia with SafetyWing

Why visit Slovakia

Even if the independent Slovak state was created only in 1993 (when Czechoslovakia was divided, before it was briefly independent during WW2) the area has been an important spot in Central European history since medieval times. You will find numerous places (cities, towns, castles) that date back to that time and still are full of historical remnants from a few centuries ago.

Slovak cities, especially Bratislava and Kosice, are vibrant and besides numerous monuments, you can also enjoy there a great food scene and cultural life.

But the main reason to visit Slovakia is its nature, especially the mountains. The most popular are the High Tatras but there are a few more mountain ranges worth your attention. Other interesting natural wonders include caves, gorges, and waterfalls.

For such a small country, there are surprisingly many UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Slovakia and those include medieval towns, wooden churches or impressive caves. If you like visiting those, you are in for a treat in Slovakia.

Slovakia is also a great destination for a cultural trip. There are a few good open-air folk museums as well as old folk villages you can visit.

The traditional Slovak food is really tasty and has some fine vegetarian options. And if you are lucky you can experience some local traditions that are always interesting to see.

Places to visit in Slovakia

If you are wondering what to see in Slovakia I’ve prepared this long and extensive list of the best destinations in Slovakia you might want to visit. I based it on my numerous trips to Slovakia as well as on my personal list of places to visit in Slovakia that are still waiting for me.

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Bratislava, the capital of Slovakia, is such an underrated city that is often considered only as a day trip from Vienna or Budapest . But the city really has a lot to offer and all the things to do in Bratislava will keep you busy for at least the weekend.

You will wander the small yet very charming Old Town where, besides winding lanes and beautiful townhouses, you can find some quirky sculptures such as Cumil. The castle towering above the city offers a beautiful panorama of Bratislava (especially its Petrzalka district with colorful blocks of flats) but is an interesting place to visit itself too.

You can get an even better view of Bratislava from one of the iconic structures of the city – the UFO-shaped bridge over the Danube river. Just a short walk away from the Old Town you will find some less known yet still impressive attractions of Bratislava – the fairy-tale alike art-nouveau Blue Church or the brutalist masterpiece – the radio broadcast building that looks like the reverse pyramid.

For lunch head to the beautiful Bratislava Flagship Restaurant to try some of the delicious Slovak dishes. Bratislava also has a very impressive cafe scene with numerous great cafes to choose from for your coffee and cake break.

Overall, this is a really charming and laid-back city that doesn’t really feel like the capital, where you can slow down a bit during your travels and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of Central Europe . You can also use Bratislava as a base for numerous day trips around Slovakia and beyond.

Read more about Bratislava in my articles:

• The ultimate list of things to do in Bratislava, Slovakia
• Bratislava-more than just a day trip from Vienna
• 17 Great Day Trips from Bratislava, Slovakia
• Best cafes in Bratislava, Slovakia

Devin castle

Devin Castle, located just outside of Bratislava, is mostly in ruins today but you still can appreciate the impressive structure towering above the Danube river as the keeper of the capital.

Originally it dates back to the 9th century but this place was used already in ancient times as the Roman border post. Over the centuries it played an important role in the region until it was eventually blown up by the Napoleon army in 1809.

Today you can visit the remnants of the castle and learn more about its history (including the ancient times) in the interesting exhibition.

Trnava is among the most underrated places to visit in Slovakia and even if it is often overlooked by tourists, the city is full of attractions.

With its history dating back to the Middle Ages (when Trnava was the first place in Slovakia that was granted the right of a free royal town), the place is often called “the Little Rome” due to the numerous churches that you can still see there today. You will find most of them within the Old Town, surrounded by the longest remaining defending walls in Europe.

The center is mostly pedestrian and is a perfect place to wander around, enjoy one of the cafes or attend some city events. It is especially vibrant in the summertime when locals hang out there, taking advantage of the warm weather.

To get a good view of the center and beyond you should go up to the 16th-century town tower. One of the most unique attractions of Trnava is a 19th-century synagogue that was turned into a popular cafe where you can enjoy a drink in beautiful surroundings.

Smolenice castle

A fairytale castle of Smolenice, located not far from Trnava, was built in the place of the 14th-century sentry castle. Over the years it was rebuilt a few times to eventually get its current look in the 19th century.

Today this is the best example of Roman architecture in Slovakia since the castle is based on the best examples of similar architecture from France. Its most notable feature is the impressive tower from where you can admire a beautiful vista of the surrounding area.

The Smolenice castle is home to the Slovak Academy of Sciences and is open to the public only in July and August.

With a history dating back to the early medieval times, Nitra is the oldest city in Slovakia, founded around the 9th century. Still today you can find there numerous monuments and attractions from the old times, including the Nitra Castle (originally from the 11th century) with the impressive Cathedral of St Emeram (a mix of three temples with the oldest one being the Romanesque church from the 11th century) dominating above the city.

The pleasant center is lined with colorful townhouses and winding lanes, a scenery so typical for Central Europe. Nitra has also a strong position on the cultural map of Slovakia, with events like the Theatre Festival of Nitra taking place there. The Nitra region is also known locally for its wine production.

Komarno is a small city on the Danube, right on the border between Slovakia and Hungary (the twin city across the river is names Komarom), which makes a perfect stop when you travel from Budapest to Bratislava.

Even if the city has a long history, with the town rights granted in 1265) you won’t find many historical attractions there. Yet it’s still a pleasant place to visit, with the Central European charm and the architecture typical for the region. The biggest attraction is probably the well-preserved fortress that was built already in the 16th century and developed until the 19th century.

Don’t miss Europe Square, known also as Courtyard of Europe, where each of the 36 buildings here represents a different country and is built in the style typical for that country. It is a peculiar and quirky yet really interesting place to see.

Read more about Komarno in my article: Komarno, Slovakia – a perfect stop between Budapest and Bratislava

Kosice, the second-largest city in Slovakia, is among the most underrated cities to visit in Europe (I personally prefer it over Bratislava and visited the place countless times). Kosice offers a variety of attractions and is a perfect place for a weekend trip.

You can see here the easternmost Gothic cathedral in Europe, wander around the charming old town or attend a play in a beautiful State Theater from the end of the 19th century. In the East Slovak Museum, one of the oldest and most important museums in the country, you can admire the impressive gold treasure – one of the largest collections of that kind, found during the renovations of Main Street in 1935. The heart of the city is Hlavna street (literally, the Main Street) where most of the Kosice attractions are located.

In 2013 Kosice had the title of the European Capital of Culture and still today you can enjoy numerous cultural institutions like the former tobacco factory turned into a creative hub or the old swimming pool that serves as the art gallery.

When you want to take a rest from all the sightseeing you can enjoy a great culinary scene with numerous restaurants, cafes, or wine bars (where you can try local wines from the nearby Tokaj region).

Read more about Kosice in my articles:

• 30 Great Things to do in Kosice, Slovakia
• 21 Most Instagrammable Places in Kosice, Slovakia
• Best Cafes in Kosice, Slovakia
• Amazing Kosice, Slovakia in pictures
• Kosice travel tips – all you need to know about visiting Kosice, Slovakia
• Culture in Kosice
• Kosice street art – an urban gallery in Slovakia

Bardejov can easily be named one of the most charming places to visit in Slovakia. The UNESCO-listed town (granted the title as the perfect example of a fortified medieval town) is located not far from the border with Poland, in the northeast part of the country.

It’s very easy to fall for Bardejov. The historic part of the town, surrounded by the city walls (until now 9 towers and 2 gates remained, giving Bardejov the nickname “Slovak Carcassonne”) is the prettiest with rows of colorful houses, interesting museums (like The Exposition of Icons) and the Saint Giles church dominating over the area. Be sure to climb the church’s tower for the best views of Bardejov and beyond.

Bardejov, and especially its spa part Bardejovske Kupele is also a perfect place to relax. The place was among the favorite destinations of the famous Empress Elisabeth of Austria, known as Sisi, who used to come here – among many beautiful buildings you can see the place where she always stayed.

Read more about Bardejov in my article: Bardejov – the most enjoyable town in Slovakia

Slovak Paradise

Slovak Paradise National Park is, just as the name indicates, a real paradise. Located in the eastern part of the country, just south of Poprad, the area is known for its gorges, waterfalls, and sometimes extreme paths to get around (with ladders and such).

The national park offers numerous hiking trails with a total length of around 300 km, many of them will definitely be a thrilling experience. The most popular trail is a picturesque “Prielom Hornádu” (the only trail where you can go in both directions, the rest is one-way) that will take you along the Hornad river through bridges and sometimes even narrow metal steps glued into the rocks.

Another attraction that can’t be missed in the Slovak Paradise is Dobšinská ľadová jaskyňa (Dobšiná Ice Cave), a spectacular cave that is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

High Tatras

The Tatra Mountains, located at the border of Slovakia and Poland, are among the most beautiful mountains you will find in Europe yet somehow they are still not widely recognized internationally. The scenery here is simply breathtaking and you don’t need to be an experienced hiker to enjoy what the area has to offer.

The highest peak of Tatras (and Slovakia) – Gerlachovský štít (2,655 meters above sea level) might be a bit challenging to reach but there are other breathtaking mountains available for many, including Lomnický štít (2,632 meters above sea level) where you can get by the system of three cable cars.

There are also a few nice towns in the High Tatras, with the three most popular ones being Tatranská Lomnica, Starý Smokovec, and Štrbské Pleso. I definitely recommend the last one as that’s where you will get the most picturesque views of the lake and spectacular mountains in the background.

Poprad is conveniently located on the main railway corridor of Slovakia (connecting Kosice with Bratislava via Zilina and Trnava), in the Basin under Tatras, and is often considered a getaway to the Tatra mountains (with frequent train connections to the popular mountain resorts there). But the city itself, with a history reaching the 13th century, is worth your visit too.

The center of Poprad is really pleasant, with the beautifully restored main square (St. Egidius square) surrounded by Baroque and Classicist townhouses and with the 13th-century Church of St. Egidius.

The most interesting part of Poprad is the district Spišská Sobota that in the past used to be a separate city. That’s where you will find most of Poprad’s historic monuments, including a well-preserved center.

Poprad is also known for its aquapark – Aqua City Poprad – where you can enjoy numerous indoor and outdoor pools, also in the wintertime. You can stay there at the highly-rated Aqua City Hotel with views over the Tatra Mountains.

Spišské Podhradie

Spišské Podhradie is a small town packed with attractions, including two UNESCO World Heritage Sites that you don’t want to miss.

The biggest and most impressive one is the Spiš Castle towering above the area. It is one of the largest castle complexes in Europe, dating back to the 12th century, and even if it is mostly in ruins today it still takes your breath away with its magnitude. This is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Slovakia and it is popular for a reason – the grandness of the place really takes your breath away.

On the other side of the town, you will find Spišská Kapitula with a former monastery and St. Martin’s Cathedral from 1245. Spišské Podhradie itself is a sleepy yet nice town with a pretty town square (that is especially picturesque with the castle in the background).

The sleepy town of Levoča is home to numerous monuments and attractions, located mostly in the historic center surrounded by a well-preserved wall.

Inside the walls, it feels like time has stopped. Narrow streets with small, colorful houses led to the main square – Namestie Majstra Pavla – where you will find most of the attractions of Levoča.

The main one is St. James church dominating the surrounding. It might not look extraordinary from the outside but the interior is a real gem, with the incredible altar carved by Master Pavol of Levoča – the highest wooden altar in the world and the reason why the town was granted the UNESCO World Heritage Site title in 2009.

Another impressive building you won’t miss is the Renaissance Town Hall with the attached tower from the mid-17th century.

The Main Square itself is a really charming place with the most beautiful townhouses you can see in Levoča and some cafes and restaurants where you can sit down and enjoy the place.

On the hill above the town, you can visit the Basilica of the Visitation of the Blessed Virgin Mary from where you can also enjoy amazing views of Levoča and beyond.

Spišská Nová Ves

Spišská Nová Ves is home to the highest church tower in Slovakia (86,6 meters) but the town located just at the edge of the Slovak Paradise has more to offer.

The center is really pleasant, focused around Letna and Zimna streets where you can find most of the city’s attractions, including the mentioned above church, the Reduta Theatre from the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, Spiš Museum or the town hall.

Kežmarok, a small town not far from the Tatra Mountains, is often overlooked by tourists yet it’s such an interesting destination. The town was founded in the 13th century and today you can find there numerous historical places dating back to the old times.

The biggest attraction of Kežmarok is probably the UNESCO-listed wooden articular church, built by the local Lutherans in 1717. Other places worth visiting in the town include the 15th-century castle (that was later on rebuilt a few times), the Basilica of the Exaltation of the Holy Cross from the 13th century, and the remnants of the medieval city walls.

Kežmarok is also a very pleasant town with a charming center and beautiful views of the nearby Tatra Mountains.

Stará Ľubovňa

A small town located right at the border with Poland, known especially for the impressive ruins of the 14th-century castle. Just below it, you can find the open-air folk museum with wooden architecture from the region: houses, a church, a mill, and more – most of them come from the 19th or early 20th century.

Other interesting sights of Stará Ľubovňa include the Gothic 13th-century church and the medieval main square with Renaissance townhouses.

When going by train from Bratislava towards northern Slovakia you will notice a magnificent castle towering over the surroundings some 1,5 hours into your journey. That’s Trencin castle, one of the most impressive places to visit in Slovakia.

The medieval castle is one of the largest in Slovakia and served as the seat of the royals already in the 11th century (and later was used by noble families). It is a bit of a climb to reach the castle but it is definitely worth the effort.

But the castle isn’t the only reason to visit Trencin . The city has a long history, with the first settlements here dating back to the 4th century BC – a reminder of how old the place is can be seen in a Roman inscription from the year 179.

The main square of Trencin, Mierové námestie, is a charming place lined with colorful townhouses, with the Holy Trinity Plague Column from 1712 right in the middle. For a great view of the city and the castle go up to the City Tower, at the edge of the Main Square.

Bojnice Castle

Bojnice Castle is yet another of Slovakia’s top places to visit and one of the oldest monuments in the country.

The Romanesque castle (with some Gothic and Renaissance elements) was originally built in the 12th century as a wooden fort. Over the years it has changed its look and eventually turned into a stunning romantic location at the end of the 19th century.

Since this is one of the most popular destinations in Slovakia it’s better to go to the castle outside of weekends.

Besides the castle, you can also visit the local zoo (the oldest one in Slovakia) as well as the park surrounding the castle, with one of the oldest trees in the country (some 700 years old King Matthias Linden Tree).

Piestany, known also as “Queen of the spa towns“, is one of the most popular spa towns in Slovakia, located some 80km north of Bratislava.

The center of the town is Spa Island with numerous curing houses, swimming pools, natural springs, and fountains. It’s a perfect place to visit if you want to relax a bit and enjoy a laid-back atmosphere that you can find only in spa towns.

Zilina, the fourth-largest city in Slovakia and an important transport hub in the country, is located near the border with the Czech Republic and Poland and is yet another Slovak city with long and interesting history, dating back to the early 13th century.

The historic center might be small but it’s really pretty. The heart of it is Mariánske námestie – a former marketplace that is now surrounded by Renaissance and Baroque townhouses with arcade-covered passages that hide a few restaurants and cafes.

The most iconic monument of Zilina is Holy Trinity Cathedral, with its origins in the 15th century. A short walk away from the center you can also visit the Budatín Castle, originally built in the 13th century.

Zilina is also a good getaway to explore more of northwest Slovakia.

Čičmany, a small village located some 170 km north of Bratislava, is among the most unique Slovakia attractions and one of the few intact folk villages in Central Europe. What makes it so special are the original log houses with the typical white ornamentation.

The painting started in the 19th century but the beautiful decor you can see today was added after the 1921 fire. There were added to the buildings not only for decorative reasons but mostly to protect the logs from the sun’s rays.

As a result, the village is such a beautiful gem! All 136 historical houses in Čičmany are now protected monuments. Among them, the most valuable ones are the Radenov dom and the neighboring Gregorov dom.

Banska Stiavnica

Banska Stiavnica is probably the prettiest and most charming town you can visit in Slovakia, appreciated by UNESCO which included the place on the World Heritage List in 1993.

Dating back to the Middle Ages, Banska Stiavnica is among the oldest and most important historical mining towns in Europe. With the picturesque location, hidden in the valley and surrounded by gently rolling hills, the town looks unreal, like taken straight from a fairy tale.

For such a small town, the place is packed with attractions. You will find there numerous archeological sites connected with the old mining traditions, as well as a beautiful center with two castles, a few churches, and the heart of the town – the Holy Trinity Square.

Wandering around winding, cobbled lanes, and admiring colorful houses and churches towering above the city are the main reason why it’s so easy to fall for Banska Stiavnica.

If you have time you can also go hiking in the surrounding hills, it takes only a short walk from the center to get to nature. You might also stumble across some old mining remnants on the hills around the town.

Read more about Banska Stiavnica in my article: Banska Stiavnica – one of the most beautiful towns in Europe

Nestled between lush hills in Central Slovakia, Kremnica is yet another charming town with an old mining history dating back to the 10th century. The place is known mostly for gold mines as well as the oldest still-operating mint in the world.

The old town is well-preserved and full of old historical buildings even from medieval times. The biggest attraction of Kremnica is the castle from the 13th century with double defensive walls – a unique example of the fortification system in Central Europe.

The heart of the city is the main square with the impressive Baroque plague column from 1765. The local Gothic Church of St. Catherine dominates the area, this is also where you can attend the popular European Organ Festival.

Banska Bystrica

Banska Bystrica , the sixth-largest city in Slovakia, is located right in the center of the country, surrounded by mountains (including a few national parks). The place was built as a Slavic settlement in the 12th century but the first traces here date back to the Stone Age.

This is yet another pleasant Slovak city with charming Main Square surrounded by numerous historical monuments: the Town Hall, remnants of the castle, Central Slovakia Museum, or the Marian`s Pillar from the beginning of the 18th century.

Banska Bystrica is also home to the most impressive brutalist structure in Slovakia that is home to the Slovak National Uprising Memorial – a concrete bowl-shaped building from 1969.

In the summertime, the city is alive until late at night and it is a pure pleasure to be here and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere.

Špania Dolina

Located only a few kilometers outside of Banska Bystrica, Špania Dolina is a former mining town where it seems like time has stopped. It is also one of the most picturesque places to visit in Slovakia, hidden in the valley surrounded by rolling hills of the Low Tatras mountains.

The place has a long tradition of mining, for centuries, until 1888, copper and silver ores were exploited here. Today Špania Dolina is a sleepy village with only a handful of houses, many of them from the 19th century, as well as the church of Conversion of the Lord that you can see in the majority of pictures.

The place is also a good starting point for numerous hikes around that would take you through pristine mountains where you can also find mining remnants from the old times.

Low Tatras Mountains

Another perfect alternative to the High Tatras is the Low Tatras range, with the highest peak Ďumbier (2042 meters above sea level). The Low Tatras National Park is the largest national park in Slovakia, popular among tourists who enjoy hiking.

There are over a thousand kilometers of hiking trails here, the most popular ones are near Demänovská dolina. Besides hiking, you can also visit some amazing caves here, such as Demänovská Cave of Liberty, Demänovská Ice Cave, and Važecká Cave.

Vlkolinec is yet another old folk village that remained intact until today and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (granted this title for the traditional features of a Central European village).

It was first mentioned in 1376 and slowly developed over the centuries until part of the village was burnt down by Nazis during World War 2. What remained is a perfect example of the typical Slovak secluded mountainous settlement.

Today the folk village consists of 43 houses (you can visit two of them inside) as well as a church and a school, most of the buildings date back to the 19th century. Vlkolinec is located just south of Ružomberok, you can get to the village by car or by one of the hiking trails.

Liptovský Mikuláš

The city is mostly known as the getaway to the surrounding Tatra Mountains (both High and Low) but it’s worth stopping here too.

Liptovský Mikuláš was founded in medieval times and today you can visit here a pleasant center with historical monuments such as the Gothic Church of Saint Nicolaus (the oldest monument in the city), a beautiful synagogue, and a few interesting museums.

Orava Castle

Orava Castle is one of the most impressive castles in Slovakia.

Located in the northern part of the country, not far from the border with Poland, on the high rock above the Orava river the castle was first mentioned in the 13th century as a royal property. Over the years it used to belong to numerous noble families.

Today you can visit the castle, including the interiors that are a mix of Gothic, Renaissance, and Romanticism styles. Orava Castle has been also a popular filming location for many movies, including “Nosferatu” from 1922.

Fatra Mountains

If you enjoy hiking but are looking for a good alternative to the Tatra Mountains – Fatra Mountains might be a good option. There are actually two Fatra mountain ranges: Great Fatra (Veľká Fatra) and Little Fatra (Malá Fatra) and they are less touristy and much easier to hike in than Tatras, a perfect place for less experienced tourists.

Most of the area is covered in forest but once you get to the upper parts of the mountains the views are really splendid. The highest peak is Veľký Kriváň (1,709 meters above sea level), located in Little Fatra range.

UNESCO-listed wooden churches

In the northern part of Slovakia, you will find nine historic Carpathian Wooden Churches that were included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2008.

They were built between the 16th and 18th centuries and include Roman Catholic, Protestant, and Greek Catholic churches. UNESCO awarded these historic structures as “good examples of a rich local tradition of religious architecture, marked by the meeting of Latin and Byzantine cultures”.

You can find the churches in Hervartov, Tvrdošín, Kežmarok, Leštiny, Hronsek, Bodružal, Ladomirová, and Ruská Bystrá. Each and every one of them is beautiful and definitely worth visiting.

Besides UNESCO-listed churches, you can find around 50 other old wooden churches in Slovakia, mostly in its northeast part near the border with Poland.

Domica Cave

Domica Cave, located right at the border of Slovakia and Hungary, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest cave in the Slovak Karst region, part of the 25 km long cave system (most of it lies in Hungary, though).

The over 5 km long cave was discovered in 1932 and today you can visit a big part of it (around 1600 meters). During your visit, you will also take the boat tour on the underground river Styx.

Medzilaborce

Medzilaborce might not be the most exciting place to visit in Slovakia but there is one solid reason to go there, especially for fans of art. Even is he was born in the US, Andy Warhol’s family originally came from the Medzilaborce region.

Since 1991 the town has been home to the only European museum dedicated to the famous artist and his works as well as modern art.

Poloniny National Park

Located in the very northeast of Slovakia, right at the border with Poland and Ukraine, Poloniny National Park is a truly off-the-path place to visit. It focuses on the Bukovské vrchy mountains, with the highest peak Kremenec (1221 meters above sea level).

This is a perfect area for hiking or cross country skiing in winter, you will also find some beautiful wooden churches there.

Parts of the Poloniny National Park are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List as Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians.

Wine regions

It might be a surprise to many by Slovakia has a long wine tradition, dating back to medieval times. The local wine isn’t widely recognized internationally (yet) but it has a strong position within Slovakia and neighboring countries.

You can find six wine regions in the country, all of them located in the southern part of Slovakia.

The most popular one, easily reachable from Bratislava, is the Little Carpathians Wine Region where, besides numerous family-owned wine cellars, you can also visit old royal towns, such as Svätý Jur, Pezinok, or Modra. The best time to visit the region is during Wine Cellars Open Day, happening twice a year, in May and November.

On the other side of the country, not far from Kosice, you will find the Tokaj region (usually associated with Hungary since its larger part lies there).

Further reading

I published many articles about Slovakia that you might find useful when planning your trip there. Here are some of them:

• 13 Best Things to Do in Slovakia
• A Complete Guide to Visiting Spis Castle, Slovakia
• Visit Nitra – the Oldest City in Slovakia
• Visit Levoca – the UNESCO gem in Slovakia

If you are looking for articles about a specific destination – check out the map with all the articles I’ve published (and their locations). You can also join my Facebook group about traveling in Central Europe and ask your questions there.

Travel Resources

Below you can find the brands I trust and use when planning trips:

• You can find the best accommodation options at Booking . They have many discounts and excellent customer service. Click here to look for the place to stay in Slovakia
• I recommend joining organized tours to get to know the place better and to visit more places during your trip. You can find a great selection of tours at Viator or Get Your Guide .
• To always stay connected I use Airalo eSim cards – click here to get yours!
• Never travel without travel insurance , you never know what might happen and better safe than sorry. You can check the insurance policy for Slovakia here.
• Make sure to have the offline map always installed on your phone, they can save you so many troubles. I always use the free app Maps.Me .

For the end I left a few announcements that might interest you:

• Sign up to my newsletter or follow me on Bloglovin to get updates about the new posts
• Join my Facebook group about Eastern Europe, the Balkans and former USSR and connect with fellow travellers and enthusiasts of these regions – just click here!
• I’ve included a few handy links of services and products I personally like and use so you can plan your own trip to Slovakia too. They are often affiliate links. This means I will get a small commission if you book/purchase anything through my links, at no extra costs for you. Thank you!

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That is a great list of most beautifull places in Slovakia. But it is easily to add many more interesting places. I will suggest some of them. Lakes: Sun lakes (near Senec), Zemplinska Širava, Liptovska Mara (both artificial lakes). Towns: Skalica, Kysucke Nove Mesto, Prešov, Rožnava, Senec, Zvolen, Humenne, Levice, Hlohovec, Galanta. Brezova pod Bradlom, Castles: Červeny Kamen, Betliar, Snina, Slovenska Lupča, Oponice, Budmerice Castle ruins: Beckov, Čachtice, Branč, Jasenov, Považsky, Brekov, Divin (not Devin, but there is also Divin), Šašov, Lietava, Likava, Plavecky, Pajštun, Tematin, Čabrad, Revište, Šomoška, Filakovo, Kapušany, Šariš, Slanec. Caves: Gombasek, Driny, Ochtina Aragonit. Ski resorts: Donovaly, Zuberec, Oščadnica Open air museums: Svidnik, Zuberec. I have been to all of these places and they are all nice.

Thanks. I know many of the places you’ve mentioned but it’s impossible to list them all and I’ve decided to focus only on the best ones. But hopefully your comment will be an inspiration to others. Thanks again.

Sulev Nurme

Thank You! Slovakia is one of my favourite countries in Europe. Got lot of inspiration for my next trip in july.

I’m sure you will have a great time there. Slovakia is such an underrated country with so much to see and do!

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10 Best Places to Visit in Slovakia

Slovakia is literally in the heart of Europe.

Often overlooked by travellers who visit Slovakia’s better-known neighbouring countries like the Czech Republic and Austria, one just needs to take the time to explore this small country to appreciate it.

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We’ve visited every country in the world and want to help you get the most out of your travels!

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So, what are the best places to visit in Slovakia? 

Most people don’t even realise that Vienna is only 50km away or a 1-hour journey from Bratislava, the capital city of Slovakia.

I’ve wanted to explore this country for a few years now, and lucky for me, I’ve recently had the opportunity to spend a couple of weeks there. I’ve made a list of the ten best places to visit in Slovakia; some of my favourites were recommendations from Slovakian friends.  

Slovakia is a small country, so if you visit for just a few days or weeks, these places are definitely worth visiting.

If you are confused about Slovakia and Slovenia, you might want to read this helpful article .

These are the 10 Best places to visit in Slovakia

Table of Contents

1. Košice

Košice has the looks and charm of a small cosmopolitan city. With one of the most well-preserved historical town centres in the country, it is definitely pleasing to the eye.

The Old town centre has been pedestrianised and the buildings and architecture have a cosy medieval feel.

Buzzing cafes and restaurants are sprinkled along the main street, with cobble-stoned alleys leading off in all directions. We found this city to be most beautiful in the evening time when the magnificent St Elizabeth gothic cathedral is lit up with many colours.

Plus we had an amazing meal at Krcma Letna, so Kosice starts our list of best places to visit in Slovakia. If you are exploring more of Europe, you might also visit Ukraine – it has surprisingly great food !

2. The High Tatras

Creating the border between Slovakia and Poland, the  Tatra Mountains   are considered to be the tallest mountain range in Slovakia. Because of its altitude, the High Tatras have become a very popular skiing destination in the country. The High Tatras offer a more affordable option for skiing vacation when compared to France, Austria or the Swiss Alps.

The place to be is the town of  Štrbské Pleso . People have been skiing here for centuries because of the glacial lake found nearby.  But it also offers something in summer, there are a few hiking trails to follow. Enjoy a drink or meal with a view at the end of the day.

We spent two nights in Štrbské Pleso and hiked up to Skok waterfall, around 3 hours roundtrip. The views were fantastic. The High Tatras MUST be on your list of best places to visit in Slovakia.

Read more: How to Hike to the Green Lake (Zelene Pleso) in Slovakia’s High Tatras

Levoča is known for its visually pleasing town centre and the historical walls around the town.

Most of the Old town is considered a World Heritage site as there are countless buildings in the town that dates back to the Renaissance. All these buildings have been beautifully preserved.

It is definitely worth stopping in this town, even if it is just for an afternoon visit. 

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4.  Čičmany

This preserved town with timber houses dates way back to 1272.

Čičmany is unique because of the specific white patterns painted on the exterior walls of houses that decorate them. The local folk music, costumes and folk dances of the village have been preserved too. This village has so much character and was highly enjoyable to explore.

You will need your own car to get here ( Europcar offers great rental deals) and it feels so remote from the cities, despite being just a short drive. Since these houses are truly unique, I think it is one of the best places to visit in Slovakia.

5. Spiš castle

Located in the east of Slovakia, you must visit the remains of this magnificent castle, also, UNESCO listed. There are fantastic views of the countryside from the castle, and you can explore an authentic medieval dungeon, kitchen, bedroom, bathroom and armoury.

There are many castles in Slovakia and I think they are definitely some of the best places to visit. But Spiš castle is the largest one. It gives you a very real experience of what life would have been like, back in medieval times.

6. Trnava

The city of Trnava is situated along the banks of the Trnávka River and is only 50km from the capital city of Bratislava. This city has been referred to as the ‘Slovak Rome’ because of its many churches within its city walls.

Trnava has a very pretty and well preserved historical centre, perfect for enjoying coffee in the sidewalk cafes or a delicious local snack of lángos. I recommend visiting in June – September when the old town hosts many cultural events.

There are amazing cafes, such as Synagoga , great beer at Academia  and if you are already missing Asian food try ENAK ,

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7. Bojnice

The historic town of Bojnice is located along the banks of the Nitra River. The oldest zoo in the nation is situated in Bojnice, just behind the Bojnice Castle. This is one of the most visited castles in Slovakia and for good reason.

A guided tour of the castle is highly recommended. The castle appears fairytale-like from the exterior and has been featured in many international films and it’s one of the best places to visit in Slovakia because it’s quite unique.

8. Banská Štiavnica

One of the oldest towns in Slovakia. In the past, it was also one of the wealthiest due to the huge deposits of gold and silver.  Rich miners built Many beautiful buildings here during the 16th and 17th centuries.

It is one of the cultural sites inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. Today the town is very well preserved and has some wonderful cafes and small stores with Slovakian handicrafts and gifts. Many more reasons why it’s on our list of the best places to visit in Slovakia.

Hiking in Slovakia – Our Hike to the Amazing Green Lake (Zelene Pleso) in Slovakia’s High Tatras

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9. Bratislava

The largest city in Slovakia and one of the youngest capital cities in the world. The population also seems young. Bratislava is a small metropolitan city and seems to have a buzzing social life, as well as a historic charm too.

There are so many great things to do in Bratislava .

There are many museums and art galleries, although a visit to Bratislava castle should also be on your hit list. This sightseeing bus tour with the Castle entrance included is a good choice.

After you’ve finished sightseeing for the day, visit one of these best restaurants in Bratislava for some tasty Slovak cuisine.

Bratislava is found in the southwestern part of the country situated along both the Danube and Morava banks. It is here that the country borders Austria and Hungary . But many visitors might continue on a train across Europe to the neighbouring Czech Republic.

Here are the  7 Best things to do in Prague.  And, we’ve also got you covered for the places to try the best Czech food in Prague .

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10. Vlkolínec

A quaint little village, situated in the centre of Slovakia, with views of mountains and rolling fields surrounding it. This village dates back to 1376, and in 1993, it was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is a remarkably intact settlement with the traditional features of a central European village.

More than 40 log houses are painted in bright colours and a very well-preserved chapel still stands proudly in the village. It really felt like a step back in time, wandering through this little piece of history.

Not only is this one of the best places to visit in Slovakia, but it’s also like no other place you’ve seen before in the world.

We hope you enjoyed reading about the best places to visit in Slovakia. Does your favourite place in Slovakia appear on our list? If not, could you tell us more about it below?

Travel Tips for Slovakia

We have many travel guides and tips for Slovakia—what a great country!

Start your food journey with our Slovakian Food Guide (18 popular dishes), or check out our Food Map of Europe!

Heading to Bratislava, Slovakia’s capital city? Here are  13 of the best things to do in Bratislava, and you should check out our list of the  best restaurants in Bratislava.

Slovakia is an excellent destination for outdoor lovers. We recommend this hike to the amazing Green Lake (Zelene Pleso) in Slovakia’s High Tatras.

Did you know Slovakia is one of the 10 most affordable European countries to travel to ? Check out our recommendations for the 10 best places to visit in this budget-friendly destination.

Make sure to avoid the common mistake and confuse Slovakia with Slovenia! Read more about the differences between Slovakia and Slovenia .

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If your travels in Slovakia are part of a much larger global adventure, then a Global eSIM may be the answer. It connects you in 124 countries , offering data-only eSIM and data/call/text eSIM . The Global eSIM has been a game-changer; we couldn’t imagine travelling without it now.

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10 Best Places to Visit in Slovakia

Slovakia is a central European landlocked country bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the East, Hungary to the south, Czech Republic to the northwest, and Austria to the Southwest.

With its crumbling castles and medieval towns which are tucked away among stunning mountainous landscapes and well-planned cities reflecting their rich artistic heritage and historical values draw people from every corner of the world. As well as small but mighty Slovakia is one of the most naturally diverse European countries.

Its outstanding natural landscapes lush forest, gorgeous valleys provide countless opportunities to fill your vacation with an unforgettable adventurous fun.

So come join us this is Scenic Hunter’s fascinating journey to find the 10 best places to visit in Slovakia.

Number 10 – Orava Castle

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Nestled amidst the picturesque Orava region of Slovakia, Orava Castle reigns as a fairytale fortress that captivates the imagination. Majestically perched on a rocky cliff overlooking the Orava River, this medieval marvel transports visitors to a world of enchantment and historical intrigue.

Embark on a journey through centuries of history as you traverse the castle’s imposing walls, meandering through its courtyards, and exploring its well-preserved interiors. Admire the Gothic and Renaissance architectural elements that adorn the castle, while immersing yourself in the tales and legends that echo through its corridors.

Set against a backdrop of stunning natural beauty, Orava Castle offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains, lush forests, and glistening waters. Lose yourself in the serene ambiance as you stroll through the castle’s gardens and savor the tranquility of the surroundings.

Step into the past with interactive exhibitions that shed light on the castle’s rich heritage, showcasing historical artifacts and narratives that bring its story to life.

Orava Castle is a true testament to the splendor of Slovakia’s medieval history and a must-visit destination for those seeking a fairytale experience amidst the beauty of nature.

Number 9 – Spania Dolina

Escape to the charming village of Spania Dolina, a hidden gem nestled in the embrace of the Slovakian mountains. This idyllic retreat offers a serene and picturesque setting that transports visitors to a bygone era.

Wander through the narrow streets lined with traditional wooden houses, adorned with vibrant flower gardens. Immerse yourself in the peaceful ambiance of this mountainous haven, where time seems to stand still.

Discover the village’s rich mining history, as you explore the remnants of old mines and mining infrastructure. Gain insights into the lives of the miners who once called Spania Dolina home and learn about the region’s fascinating heritage.

Embark on scenic hikes and nature walks, breathing in the fresh mountain air and marveling at the breathtaking vistas that surround you. Spania Dolina is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering opportunities for skiing, cycling, and exploring the pristine beauty of the surrounding landscape.

Indulge in authentic Slovakian cuisine at cozy local restaurants, where hearty traditional dishes await. Let the warm hospitality of the locals embrace you as you immerse yourself in the tranquil beauty of Spania Dolina.

Spania Dolina is a haven for those seeking solace in nature and a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Slovakia’s mountainous regions. Embrace the serenity and immerse yourself in the charm of this quaint mountain retreat.

Number 8 – Banska Bystrica

Unveil the secrets of Banska Bystrica, a historical haven nestled in the heart of central Slovakia. With its captivating past and vibrant present, this enchanting city invites you to embark on a journey through time and immerse yourself in its intriguing heritage.

Begin your exploration in the picturesque old town, where meandering streets reveal a blend of medieval architecture and vibrant facades that grace the cityscape. Marvel at the iconic Clock Tower, a proud symbol of Banska Bystrica, and ascend to its observation deck for breathtaking panoramic views that stretch across the charming rooftops.

Immerse yourself in the city’s rich cultural scene by visiting its museums and galleries, which showcase the artistic prowess of local talents. Engage with the friendly locals and experience the warmth of their hospitality as you savor traditional Slovak cuisine at cozy restaurants, tantalizing your taste buds with regional delights.

Banska Bystrica is a hidden gem, inviting you to unravel its stories, embrace its history, and create cherished memories in the heart of Slovakia. Let the city’s timeless allure captivate your senses as you explore its historic treasures and discover the vibrant pulse that pulses through its streets.

Number 7 – Bardejov

Embark on a journey through time as you venture into the captivating town of Bardejov, a UNESCO World Heritage site nestled in northeastern Slovakia. With its well-preserved medieval architecture and rich historical significance, Bardejov is a true gem waiting to be discovered.

Stroll through the charming cobbled streets of the Old Town, where Gothic and Renaissance buildings create a picturesque backdrop. Admire the intricate details of the iconic St. Egidius Basilica, a stunning example of Gothic architecture that dominates the town’s skyline.

Step into the past as you explore the fortified town walls and towers, offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Lose yourself in the narrow alleys and hidden courtyards, where each corner reveals a new piece of history.

Discover the unique Bardejov Spa, renowned for its healing mineral springs and therapeutic treatments. Immerse yourself in relaxation and rejuvenation amidst the serene surroundings.

Embrace the vibrant cultural scene of Bardejov, with festivals, concerts, and exhibitions that showcase the town’s artistic heritage. Indulge in traditional Slovak cuisine at cozy restaurants, savoring the flavors of the region.

Bardejov is a treasure trove of medieval splendor, inviting visitors to step back in time and immerse themselves in its captivating history and timeless charm.

Number 6 – Kosice

Discover the vibrant city of Kosice, a hidden gem in eastern Slovakia that weaves together a rich tapestry of culture, history, and contemporary allure. Immerse yourself in the city’s captivating ambiance as you wander through its charming streets and soak up its unique atmosphere.

Marvel at the architectural beauty of St. Elisabeth Cathedral, an iconic Gothic masterpiece that stands as a testament to the city’s past. Explore the well-preserved historical center, where medieval streets lead you to elegant squares adorned with charming cafes and bustling markets.

Indulge in the city’s cultural scene, with a myriad of art galleries, museums, and theaters showcasing the talents of local artists. Don’t miss the opportunity to savor traditional Slovak cuisine at cozy restaurants, where hearty dishes delight the palate.

Kosice’s dynamic spirit is further enhanced by its modern side, with innovative architecture, trendy shops, and vibrant nightlife. Experience the buzz of the city as you mingle with locals and fellow travelers, creating memories that will last a lifetime.

Kosice invites you to delve into its captivating blend of old and new, inviting you to explore its history, savor its flavors, and immerse yourself in its vibrant cultural scene.

Number 5 – Slovak Paradise

Escape to the captivating wonderland of Slovak Paradise, a pristine national park nestled in the heart of Slovakia. This natural gem beckons adventurers with its breathtaking landscapes, enchanting waterfalls, and a network of stunning hiking trails.

Embark on an unforgettable journey through lush forests, picturesque canyons, and meandering rivers. Traverse the park’s renowned “Suchá Belá” trail, where wooden footbridges lead you through narrow gorges and alongside cascading waterfalls, creating a truly immersive and awe-inspiring experience.

Feel the exhilaration as you navigate the park’s adventurous pathways, including suspended ladders and iron rungs that offer a thrilling perspective of the park’s untouched beauty.

Discover hidden caves, where subterranean rivers flow through mystical chambers adorned with stunning rock formations. Be sure to explore the Dobšinská Ice Cave, a UNESCO World Heritage site that reveals an otherworldly spectacle of ice sculptures.

Slovak Paradise is a haven for nature lovers and thrill-seekers, offering a wealth of natural wonders and unforgettable experiences. Embrace the playground of hidden treasures and immerse yourself in the untouched beauty of this remarkable national park.

Number 4 – Spis Castle

Perched majestically on a hilltop in eastern Slovakia, Spis Castle stands as a testament to centuries of history and architectural grandeur. This UNESCO World Heritage site is an awe-inspiring medieval fortress that transports visitors to a bygone era.

Embark on a journey through time as you explore the sprawling castle complex, with its towering walls, imposing towers, and intricate stone carvings. Uncover the secrets of its past as you wander through its vast courtyards, eerie chambers, and atmospheric ruins.

Marvel at the panoramic views of the surrounding countryside from the castle’s vantage point, where the beauty of the Spis region unfolds before your eyes. Discover the fascinating legends and stories that have woven themselves into the fabric of this ancient stronghold.

Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of the castle and its surroundings. Experience captivating exhibitions that bring history to life, showcasing artifacts and insights into the castle’s significance in Slovakian history.

Spis Castle beckons adventurers and history enthusiasts to delve into its timeless allure, offering a glimpse into the past and an opportunity to forge a connection with the heritage of Slovakia.

Number 3 – Banska Stiavnica

Step into the captivating embrace of Banska Stiavnica, a UNESCO World Heritage site nestled in the heart of Slovakia. This medieval mining town is a true gem, exuding an air of enchantment and rich historical significance.

Wander through its cobbled streets and be transported back in time, as beautifully preserved Gothic and Renaissance architecture line your path. Explore the intricate network of underground tunnels that once fueled the town’s prosperity, and uncover the secrets of its storied past.

Immerse yourself in the town’s vibrant cultural scene, with museums, galleries, and theaters showcasing the artistic prowess of its inhabitants. Don’t miss the imposing St. Catherine’s Church, a symbol of Banska Stiavnica’s spiritual heritage, offering panoramic views from its towering steeple.

Indulge in the flavors of traditional Slovak cuisine at charming local eateries, where hearty dishes are lovingly prepared. Take a moment to reflect by the tranquil reservoirs and serene lakes that surround the town, offering a peaceful retreat amidst nature’s embrace.

Banska Stiavnica weaves together history, culture, and natural beauty, inviting you to delve into its tapestry of treasures and create lasting memories in this remarkable UNESCO site.

Number 2 – High Tatras

Enter a world of awe-inspiring beauty in the High Tatras, a magnificent mountain range nestled in Slovakia. Nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike are drawn to this pristine paradise, where towering peaks, crystal-clear lakes, and lush valleys paint a breathtaking landscape.

Embark on thrilling hikes along well-marked trails, marveling at the rugged grandeur of the Tatras. Encounter cascading waterfalls, picturesque meadows adorned with vibrant wildflowers, and the elusive wildlife that calls this region home. For the more adventurous souls, conquer challenging peaks and be rewarded with sweeping vistas that stretch as far as the eye can see.

Indulge in a range of outdoor activities, from exhilarating skiing in winter to invigorating mountain biking in summer. Or simply immerse yourself in the tranquil beauty of the surroundings, finding solace in the peaceful serenity of this natural haven.

The High Tatras offer an unforgettable escape into the heart of nature, where every step reveals a new marvel, and every breath invigorates the soul. Lose yourself in the untamed beauty of this majestic playground, and let the High Tatras leave an indelible imprint on your spirit.

Number 1 – Bratislava

Unveil the enchantment of Bratislava, the dynamic capital city of Slovakia. Situated gracefully along the banks of the majestic Danube River, Bratislava effortlessly merges its rich historical heritage with a vibrant and contemporary ambiance. Wander through the labyrinthine streets of the captivating Old Town, where medieval architecture intertwines with picturesque squares, and enticing visitors with its timeless charm.

Be sure not to miss the iconic Bratislava Castle, an imposing structure that offers panoramic vistas of the city and the surrounding landscapes. Delve into the heart of the city’s culture by immersing yourself in traditional Slovak cuisine, delighting your taste buds at charming restaurants and cozy cafés.

Bratislava’s allure lies in its harmonious blend of past and present, as it captivates travelers with its historical landmarks, energetic atmosphere, and warm hospitality. Discover the city’s vibrant arts scene, indulge in boutique shopping, or simply soak in the lively ambiance of its streets. Bratislava beckons you to explore its treasures and create lasting memories in this remarkable fusion of history and modernity.

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96 Best places to visit in Slovakia! Travel ideas with pictures and maps

Julius Szabo · UPDATED October 31, 2023 · 12,543 views

Best places to visit in Slovakia – Travel ideas with amazing pictures and maps! It is one of the less known countries in Europe, but it is also one of the most interesting. We are referring to Slovakia, which has much to offer the tourist: ancient cities full of charm, spectacular castles, huge mountains, green meadows, a rich cultural heritage…

Yachting in Balaton, Hungary - short 4k cinematic film And don't forget to give us a like! :)

The best of all is that you can enjoy all the charms of this Central European country without having to spend a lot of money since it is a very economical destination.

In this article, we move to Slovakia to discover some of its best places to visit. As you can discover yourself then, they all are different and have a special charm.

Ždiar, Best places to visit in Slovakia

Sections of Best places to visit in Slovakia Cities, towns and villages Castles and Châteaux National Parks Caves More wonderful places to visit in Slovakia

Best places to visit in Slovakia – Cities, towns and villages

Let’s start with the second most populous city in Slovakia – Košice . Located in the eastern part of the country it is often referred to as the most beautiful city in Slovakia! Surrounded by mountains, it offers a beautiful historic center, in which the St. Elisabeth Cathedral stands out as the largest church in Slovakia and the easternmost situated Roman Cathedral in Europe.

In addition, it is the seat of the Slovak Constitutional Court and of several universities. Among its best attractions are Hlavna street (city center with lots of historical monuments), ZOO, Botanical garden, parks, and forests all around.

Kosice, Best places to visit in Slovakia

For more great tips on what to do in Košice read this article: Things to do in Kosice, Slovakia .

Top 5 Places to visit in Kosice Hlavná street with its main landmarks St Elisabeth Cathedral Hrnčiarska street and Miklus prison Dominikánske square with the oldest church in the city and city market Kosice Zoo Lookout tower (Vyhliadkova veza) #gallery-1 { margin: auto; } #gallery-1 .gallery-item { float: left; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; width: 25%; } #gallery-1 img { border: 2px solid #cfcfcf; } #gallery-1 .gallery-caption { margin-left: 0; } /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */ Hrnciarska street in Kosice, Best places to visit in Slovakia Urban tower in Kosice, Best places to visit in Slovakia Oldest synagogue in Kosice, Slovakia Košice, Slovakia after International Peace Marathon

Prešov is another city located in the northeast of the country, in the valley of the Torysa River. In its historical centre, you will find examples of Baroque, Rococo and Gothic architecture, although in the suburbs the influence of the Soviet Union is evident.

Its quiet city centre fits well after visiting busy Košice, but Prešov also has lots of amazing and unique places around the city. Opal mines are, for example, something you won’t find anywhere else in the world.

Prešov, Best places to visit in Slovakia

Top 5 places to visit in Presov City centre with the Parish Church of St. Nicholas Greek-Catholic St. John the Baptist Cathedral City fortification system Solivar technical museum Kalvary #gallery-2 { margin: auto; } #gallery-2 .gallery-item { float: left; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; width: 25%; } #gallery-2 img { border: 2px solid #cfcfcf; } #gallery-2 .gallery-caption { margin-left: 0; } /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */ Neptune fountain in Prešov, Hlavná street, Best places to visit in Slovakia Kalvaria Prešov, Best places to visit in Slovakia Prešov – panorama, Best places to visit in Slovakia Regional Museum in Prešov, Best places to visit in Slovakia

Žilina is another important city in Slovakia. It is located in the northern part of the country. Being a university city, it stands out for its lively and youthful atmosphere. In addition, it is important to bear in mind that it is the economic centre of the north of the country.

It is surrounded by Malá Fatra mountain range, mountains of Kysuce Protected Landscape Area and Strážovské vrchy mountains. It also boasts wonderful city centre and you can visit several great castles around such as Lietava Castle ruins, Strečno Castle or Budatín Castle.

Zilina, Best places to visit in Slovakia

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Another city that could not be absent from this list is Nitra , considered the oldest city in Slovakia. In fact, its origins date back to the 9th century, so it is a city of great historical importance.

We recommend you to visit the historic centre as well as Nitra Castle with the St. Emmeram’s Cathedral towering above the city.

Nitra, Best places to visit in Slovakia by János Korom Dr.

5. Banská Bystrica

We continue our tour of the best places to visit in Slovakia in Banská Bystrica , which is located on the banks of the Hron River. Important mining centre since the Middle Ages, it houses many monuments of great artistic and historical value.

Also, keep in mind that it has been an important university centre since 1950. It has a beautiful city centre which is even nicer during the summer months when several music bands are performing on the local pubs’ gardens.

Banská Bystrica, Best places to visit in Slovakia by Ingolf

6. Špania Dolina village

Špania Dolina is a mining village situated at the borders of Low Tatras and Velka Fatra mountains, on the hill at an altitude of 728 m. It can be found just 11 km from Banska Bystrica and is, therefore, one of the best places for a day trip if you spend your holidays in this city.

For its copper ore deposits that included silver, it was once known throughout the whole of Europe. The first mines were established here in 1006. But it is certain that ore was mined here long before. Archaeological finds prove ore extraction already in Eneolithic.

Špania Dolina, Best places to visit in Slovakia

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We also have to talk about Trnava , a city known as Slovak Rome. Belonging to the Kingdom of Hungary from its foundation until after the First World War, today it is known for its food and automotive industry.

It also houses important monuments: the Gothic cathedral of San Nicolas, the Baroque Cathedral of St John the Baptist, synagogues, city walls and overall wonderful city centre.

Trnava, Best places to visit in Slovakia

Another of the most populated cities in Slovakia is Martin , which is located near Žilina. There is the Museum of the Slovak Village, the Slovak National Museum, the National Cemetery, or Turcianska Gallery.

Undoubtedly, the best thing about this place is its beautiful natural environment. Surrounded by Malá Fatra National Park and Veľká Fatra National Park with some of the best places to visit such as Ferrata Martinské hole, Šútovo lake and waterfall, a lot of ski resorts all around make Martin great place for exploring central part of the country.

A view of Martin from ski slope, Slovakia by Marek.Kvackaj at the English language Wikipedia [ GFDL or CC-BY-SA-3.0 ], via Wikimedia Commons

Trenčín is also an important city of Slovakia. Here is the third largest castle in the country called simply Trenčín castle, which is definitely the biggest tourist attraction here. But the city has many other cultural and historical sights as well!

The city was mentioned for the first time in the second century when the Romans created on this site a fortified settlement, called Leukaristos.

Trenčín, Best places to visit in Slovakia

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10. Poprad and its part Spišská Sobota

Finally, we have to talk about Poprad , a city famous for its picturesque historic centre and for being an excellent place for skiing. In fact, in winter it is full of lovers of this sport. Situated at the foot of the Tatra Mountains , it is close to famous ski resorts.

It’s surrounded by 3 wonderful national parks, such as High Tatras National Park, Low Tatras National Park and Slovak Paradise National Park which make it a great starting point for discovering the nature around.

The city was mentioned for the first time in chronicles in the middle of the 13th century, but at that time Poprad was not yet a very large settlement. It was a small group of villages that came together and gradually gained the status of a city.

Poprad-Spišská Sobota, Best places to visit in Slovakia

#gallery-6 { margin: auto; } #gallery-6 .gallery-item { float: left; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; width: 25%; } #gallery-6 img { border: 2px solid #cfcfcf; } #gallery-6 .gallery-caption { margin-left: 0; } /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */ Spisska Sobota, Poprad, Best places to visit in Slovakia – 1 Spisska Sobota, Poprad, Best places to visit in Slovakia – 4 Spisska Sobota, Poprad, Best places to visit in Slovakia – 3 Spisska Sobota, Poprad, Best places to visit in Slovakia – 2

11. Bardejov – UNESCO town

In the northeast of Slovakia, one can find another important historical town, Bardejov . It has been inscribed on UNESCO World Heritage list already in the year 2000.

Its medieval town centre with narrow streets protected by town walls is something that everyone falls in love at first sight! Furthermore, nearby Bardejovské kúpele spa resort offers body and soul treatment which is so renowned that even Empress Elisabeth of Austria (known as Sissi) tried their healing effects a long ago.

Bardejov, Best places to visit in Slovakia

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12. Levoča – UNESCO town

Another UNESCO town where you have to stop by on your Slovak adventure is Levoča . Situated close to amazing Tatra mountains, it is often used as a day trip.

A long history, a number of restored monuments and a pilgrimage tradition on the nearby Mariánska hora make Levoča an important tourist destination. The Church of St. Jacob, standing on the main square, is the most famous city’s monument.

Levoča, Best places to visit in Slovakia

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13. Banská Štiavnica – UNESCO town

Banská Štiavnica is a small but very important town situated in the heart of Slovakia. Since 1993, the city has been part of the UNESCO World Heritage thanks to its medieval Mining centre.

Monuments associated with the mining tradition can be seen literally at every step. The old and new castle, Svätý Anton Manor House or the Calvary are some of the main tourist attractions of the town.

Banská Štiavnica, Best places to visit in Slovakia

#gallery-9 { margin: auto; } #gallery-9 .gallery-item { float: left; margin-top: 10px; text-align: center; width: 25%; } #gallery-9 img { border: 2px solid #cfcfcf; } #gallery-9 .gallery-caption { margin-left: 0; } /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */ Banská Štiavnica, Best places to visit in Slovakia – 5 Banská Štiavnica, Best places to visit in Slovakia – 4 Banská Štiavnica, Best places to visit in Slovakia – 2 Banská Štiavnica, Best places to visit in Slovakia – 1

14. Kremnica

Kremnica is another ancient mining town with a coinage tradition. The first written mention of Kremnica is documented in 1328. he Kremnica Mint has been continuously producing mints for over 670 years so it is one of the oldest mints in the world at all. You can visit Mint museum here to learn something about this amazing place.

You can also visit the tower of the Church of St. Catherine at the City Castle. It offers perfect views of the city and the entire valley. Lovers of technical monuments can find many mining attractions in the city and its surroundings.

Kremnica, Best places to visit in Slovakia By Uhrincek [ CC BY-SA 4.0 ], from Wikimedia Commons

15. Kežmarok and its UNESCO church

Kežmarok is a historic town in eastern Slovakia, located in the Prešov region. It has about 17,000 inhabitants. A castle was built here already in 1463, which significantly influenced the history of Kežmarok.

A town was situated on an important trade route linking the Orient with northern Europe. That’s why economic development was very fast and the city was rich. In 1950, the historic core of the city was declared an urban conservation area, and since 2008 it has a UNESCO Site – a Wooden articular church from 18th century. Today Kežmarok belongs to the most beautiful cities in the Spiš region.

Castle in Kezmarok, Best places to visit in Slovakia

16. Rožňava

Rožňava – a town famous for its mining, old crafts and traditions, lies between the slopes of the Slovenské Rudohorie mountain range and the vast plains of the Slovak Karst. It is also the administrative and cultural centre of the Upper Gemer region and the seat of the Bishop.

Rožňava attracts tourists especially with its preserved historical centre made of a square-shaped square. The history of this square dates back to the Middle Ages, it is the largest of its kind in Slovakia and hides a number of rare architectural monuments. Its main monument is undoubtedly a renaissance 36.5-meter high guard tower with a viewing terrace that has become an inherent symbol of the town.

Rožňava, Best places to visit in Slovakia By PosoniumAster [ CC BY-SA 4.0 ], from Wikimedia Commons

17. Vlkolínec village – UNESCO

Slovakia is famous for its picturesque villages with its traditional houses and folk buildings. But one of these places is so exceptional that it even got on a UNESCO World Heritage List.

Of course, it is Vlkolínec village, now a part of Ružomberok town. Vlkolínec is a monumental reservation of folk architecture, a kind of open-air museum of medieval villages with original wooden houses. It is the most preserved, the most complete and largest of the original folk villages in the whole of Slovakia, covering an area of 797 hectares.

Vlkolínec, Best places to visit in Slovakia

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18. Čičmany

If you like Slovak folklore, then you should definitely visit also Čičmany village. Čičmany became famous for its beautiful costumes, but also for preserved wooden houses, painted with white patterns.

You will also find the ethnographic museum here. When visiting Cicmany, do not miss the cosy Baroque mansion, which is located in the middle of the village. Here you can taste great Slovak cuisine.

Čičmany, Best places to visit in Slovakia by Guillaume Speurt

19. Piešťany

Piešťany is a beautiful town situated in the western part of the country. It is famous for its world-renowned spa, mainly due to the healing effects of thermal mineral waters and sulphurous mud.

Piešťany is one of the warmest and sunniest places in Slovakia, lies in the middle of a wide valley of the Váh river and besides its own spa centre, you can also enjoy sports activities in the nearby Sľňava Lake. The city itself has about 35,000 inhabitants and offers plenty of opportunities for all kinds of activities.

Piešťany, Best places to visit in Slovakia

20. Bojnice

Have you already visited the most beautiful chateau in Slovakia and maybe even in Central Europe? If not, do not hesitate! Even though Bojnice is mainly known for its wonderful chateau, there are lots of other amazing things to do and see here.

Right next to it there is a thermal swimming pool with a sixty-foot slide, the oldest Slovak zoo and your holidays here will be full of the pleasant atmosphere.

Bojnice, Best places to visit in Slovakia by Guillaume Speurt

21. Sabinov

Sabinov is a district town in the Prešov region in northeastern Slovakia. Usually, this town is not in any tourist guide, but it’s a pity. It has a really nice town centre and one very interesting place – a shop!

However, it’s not just common shop. It’s The Shop on Main Street, a movie that won the Academy Award (Oscar) back in 1965 as the very first Czechoslovak movie. Unfortunately, when one of the movie’s directors emigrated to the USA after troops of the Soviet Union invaded Eastern and Central European countries, the film has been forbidden for the next 20 years in Czechoslovakia… 🙂 Oh, God, there were always been idiots in the government…

The Shop on Main Street, Sabinov, Best places to visit in Slovakia

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22. Liptovský Mikuláš

Liptovský Mikuláš is the capital of the Liptov region – one of the most beautiful and popular regions in Slovakia. The town is surrounded by Western Tatras on the north with the highest peak being Bystrá (2248,4 meters asl) and Low Tatras on the south with the highest peak being Ďumbier (2,043 meters asl).

There is one of the largest thermal aquaparks in central Europe – Tatralandia, close to the town. Liptovská Mara water reservoir, lying just next to the town, is one of the largest water areas in Slovakia, often referred to as the Slovak Sea. Demänovská jaskyňa, Prosiecka valley or Kvačianská valley are just a few of countless tourist attractions here.

Liptovská Mara, Best places to visit in Slovakia

23. Komárno

Komárno is a small town situated at the borders between Slovakia and Hungary, on the river Danube. Together with its Hungarian counterpart, called Komárom, once formed one city but it was split between Hungary and Slovakia after WWI.

The most interesting part of Komárno is certainly a historical pedestrian zone with many architecturally well-managed and recently renovated buildings. The Hungarian part also deserves tourist’s eye attention, just cross the bridge over Danube river and you’re there!

Komárno, Best places to visit in Slovakia by János Korom Dr.

24. Spišská Nová Ves

Another of the most beautiful towns in Slovakia is, according to the country’s residents who voted in local competition, Spišská Nová Ves . As it’s apparent from the picture, it’s position is really amazing!

Not far from the High Tatras Mountains, the town is considered also a gateway to the Slovak Paradise National Park. Its nice town centre with the highest church tower in Slovakia, vicinity to other amazing towns and places in Slovakia, such as Levoča, Poprad, Kežmarok, Spiš castle, Branisko mountain range and others make the town a perfect place for a week-long holiday. You will not be bored here!

Spisska Nova Ves at the foot of the High Tatra Mountains, Best places to visit in Slovakia

25. Spišská Kapitula and Spišské Podhradie – UNESCO

We can’t forget to include Spišské Podhradie town and its part Spišská Kapitula. The town itself has been one of the UNESCO sites since 1993. It is often overlooked by tourist as it is humbly standing at the foot of the hill where is one of the biggest castles in the world – another UNESCO site Spiš Castle.

One can see a former monastery, now St. Martin’s Cathedral from 13th to 15th centuries, medieval walls, a gate, bell tower and a lot more here. So it is really a big mistake to skip this place!

Spišská Kapitula and Spišské Podhradie with Spiš castle in the background, Best of Slovakia

Zvolen is a quiet town in the heart of Slovakia. With its wonderful castle situated in the town centre, nice square and cozy streets the town definitely must have some position on this list!

Even the surrounding of Zvolen is interesting. Directly above the town is one of the largest medieval castles in Europe known as Pustý hrad. The town lies in the embrace of the volcanic mountains of Poľana, Kremnické hills, Štiavnické hills.

Zvolen Castle, Zvolen, Best places to visit in Slovakia

27. Terchová

Terchová is a unique and quiet place suitable for relaxing or hiking. Surrounded by a unique nature, the village Terchová is a place for lovers of hiking, cycling, nature, but also for fans of summer or winter sports.

Discover the beauties of the local nature, enjoy the views of Mala Fatra National Park and discover the unique folklore. It is situated in the Malá Fatra National Park and forms the entrance to the Vratna Valley. Terchová is also associated with various myths or legends, the most famous of which is the figure of Juraj Jánošík, the main Slovak hero!

Days of Jánošík, Terchová, Best places to visit in Slovakia by Andrij Bulba

Like Terchová is a gateway to Malá Fatra National Park, Ždiar is the same for Belianske Tatry, a part of High Tatras National Park. It managed to preserve its original appearance throughout the years.

You can still see original wooden houses here which are perfectly situated at the foot of the Belianske mountains! Ždiarska vidla is the most known peak that is visible from everywhere here.

29. Gelnica

Gelnica is wonderful historic mining town situated in the valley among hills of Slovak Ore Mountains, in eastern Slovakia.

At the time of its greatest mining times (13th to 15th centuries) copper, gold, silver, or iron were mined here.

Gelnica, Best places to visit in Slovakia

30. Bratislava

How could it be otherwise, let’s end our list of amazing cities in Slovakia by talking about Bratislava , the capital and the most populous city in Slovakia? It is a picturesque place where tradition and modernity merge on the banks of the Danube river.

On top of a hill is its most important monument: the castle. Of course, the city is home to many other points of interest: the Old City, the Cathedral of St. Martin, or the Grassalkovich Palace.

Bratislava, Best places to visit in Slovakia

These were not all the Slovak cities, towns and villages that you should visit if you want to get a better overview of Slovakia! I already have a few more in my mind, so stay in touch they will be added soon! And if you think that your favourite one is not added here, yet, please let me know below in the comments!

Now continue further with exploring Best places to visit in Slovakia! Click here to open next page with the most beautiful Castles and Chateaux in Slovakia!

Historical and Cultural Richness: Slovakia has a rich history, and you can explore medieval castles, charming towns, and traditional villages that showcase the country’s cultural heritage. Bratislava, the capital, has a well-preserved historic center with cobblestone streets and historic buildings. Charming Small Towns: Beyond the capital, Slovakia is dotted with charming small towns like Banska Stiavnica and Levoca, each with its own unique character and history. Spa Towns and Thermal Springs: Slovakia is known for its thermal springs and spa towns. Places like Piestany and Bardejov offer relaxing spa experiences, providing an opportunity to rejuvenate and unwind. Rich Folk Traditions: Slovakia has a vibrant folk culture with colorful traditions, music, and dance. Visitors can immerse themselves in local folklore, especially during festivals and events that showcase traditional Slovak customs.

Julius Szabo

Since 2010 I have created a lot of travel-inspiring websites, have written countless travel articles and made a hundred thousand pictures and videos. Govisity.com is the newest one, my other way to conquer the world! :)

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4 Responses

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Oh wow! That’s really amazing job you have created. I didn’t realize there is so much cultural richness in the country nearby. Thanks for sharing your hardwork.

There is much more to do here in Slovakia, these are just best of them! 🙂 Thanks for commenting!

Slovakia is seldom being written about and I think it’s great to know that there are wonderful places to explore. Čičmany looks really charming with its painted wooden houses. And love that chateau in Bojnice! Great recommendations!

Wow, have not come across such a comprehensive guide to Slovakia before. One of our local friends grew up there, so she has shown us photos of some of the natural landscapes near where she lives, but this is a great list to use as the basis to plan a tour of the country.

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Hungarians and Turks came to Slovakia for its natural resources, and so does the modern tourist. Broad, sprawling mountains mean good skiing and snowboarding, there's excellent caving in the Karst, and the rambling hilly midlands are a hiker’s paradise.

Where to go in Slovakia

Sharing borders with Poland, the Czech Republic, Austria, Hungary and Ukraine, Slovakia is landlocked, with high mountains in the north, low mountains in the centre, hills to the west, and the Danube basin to the south. The population is fairly diverse, with over half a million ethnic Hungarians , hundreds of thousands of Roma (Gypsies), and several thousand Rusyns in the east.

Bratislava is a badger sett of cobbled streets, low arches and tiny squares. It’s small enough to explore in a day, but big enough to hold your interest for a long weekend. In Central Slovakia is lovely Banská Štiavnica, a UNESCO-protected medieval mining town in a lunar landscape of dead volcanoes. East and north are the High Tatras, as decent a mountain range as any in Central Europe. They’ve long been the site of enthusiastic skiing, hiking and sonnet- writing. Heading east towards Ukraine is the wild, rocky Spiš region, home to medieval mammoth Spiš Castle and the twelfth-century walled town of Levoča. Continuing south, almost to the Hungarian border, you’ll find Slovakia’s second city, the lively town of Košice.

Top image: Spis Castle © RastoS/Shutterstock

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Population 5.4 million

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Capital Bratislava

International phone code 421

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written by Andy Turner

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10 Best places to visit in Slovakia

Martin Talač

1. bratislava – capital city of slovakia.

The capital city of Slovakia – Bratislava, is the gateway to Slovakia and indeed one of the places you have to visit on your tour to Slovakia. The most beautiful part is  the Old Town , even though it is not very big. My favourite activity is an evening summer walk through the old and narrow streets of the Old Town, followed by a walk to the Bratislava castle, from where you will see the evening silhouette of the city.

Apart of that, Bratislava has a rich history. Since it was founded in the year 907, a lot of happened in this area. It´s because of the strategic place, which has often played a big role in the history of central Europe. In the medieval times, Bratislava was the capital of  the Kingdom of Hungary , the seat of the Hungarian Diet, central administration and the  coronation town  of the Hungarian Kings and Queens.

Bratislava now is the modern city and the seat of most important political, economic, social and scientific bodies and institutions.

Places to see in Bratislava

Bratislava Castle – the monumental building, looking like a table turned upside down, has been dominating the landscape of Bratislava for centuries. The existence of the castle was mentioned for the first time in 907 in written documents. Since then it has undergone numerous reconstructions. The last one happened just recently, couple of years ago, when the castle´s gardens were refurbished and reopened.

Slavin memorial – The Slavin monument reminisces the lives of more than 6800 Soviet soldiers who died in the WWII, during the liberation of Bratislava in April 1945. Many of fallen soldiers are buried directly in Slavin. Slavin memorial was built in late 1950´s. It offers spectacular views of the whole city of Bratislava.

St Martin´s Cathedral – is the biggest Gothic church in Bratislava. It played especially important role from 1563 till 1830, as the location where 19 monarchs of the Hungarian Kingdom were crowned. Probably the most significant coronation took place in 1741, when Maria Theresa was crowned It´s history goes back to 13th centuries and similar as other sites, the cathedral has undergone numerous reconstructions throughout the centuries.

The Blue Church – built at the beginning of 20th century, represents the art nouveau architecture in Bratislava. It has become famous mainly due to it´s color and shape resembling a gingerbread house. Nowadays it still remains in use and is popular for weddings by locals. Therefore it´s uneasy to get inside of the church.

2. THE HIGH TATRAS

The High Tatras range is part of the Tatra Mountains , which, in turn, are part of the Carpathian Mountains. The range lies on the border between northern Slovakia and Poland, and is preserved in both countries with National Park and UNESCO Biosphere Reserve listing. With its abundance of high peaks, rugged valleys, alpine tarns and wildlife, the High Tatras are often likened to the Alps, but smaller and more personal.

There are 26 mountains in the High Tatras that rise to 2500m or higher. The highest (Gerlachovsky Peak, 2655m) and second highest (Lomnicky Peak, 2654m) are both located just outside Tatranska Lomnica, the town where your apartment-hotel is, providing incredible views in every direction.

Places to visit in Tatra mountains

Strbske pleso – very famous place in Tatras because of the lake of the same name. Lake Strbske pleso is part of the village. It´s very easy reachable, because no hiking is required. Just a short stroll from the car park or train station. The panorama of the Tatra mountains behind the lake is breathtaking and beautiful in each season. Strbske pleso changes into a center of winter sports in winter. You can go skiing, ski touring or cross country skiing.

Skalnate pleso – Skalnate pleso is a lake situated 1700m asl. But don´t worry, you don´t have to hike there, you can just hop on a cable car and make the way really easy. The bottom station of the cable car is in Tatranska Lomnica. The price of return ticket for an adult person is 19 EUR in 2020. There is a cafe and restaurant right next to the lake where you can enjoy a cup of coffee or lunch.

Peak Lomnicky stit – is the second highest peak of Slovakia with the height of 2634m asl. Good news is that you can get to the top with a cable car. To get there you need to get the tickets first. You can do so on the website of Tatra Mountain resorts . The cable car goes to the top from Tatranska Lomnica and you have to change at Skalnate pleso.

Little disadvantage is that you have to buy the tickets in advance for certain hour, but you don´t know what the weather will be like in that time. You should buy the tickets for the cable car to peak Lomnicky stit couple of days in advance in the summer season, because the demand is high and the tickets are sold quickly.

Hrebienok – A crossroad of many hiking trails heading to Big or Small cold valleys, to Peak Slavkovsky stit or to Skalnate pleso start here. It´s easily reachable by a funicular which operates from Stary Smokovec or by foot. It takes about 5 mins by funicular and 40-60 mins by foot. Once you are there, lot of people tend to go and see the waterfalls situated nearby or to see the Ice Dome in winter.

Tatranska Lomnica – One of the most popular villages in the Tatra mountains where holidaymakers decide to stay. It´s easy reachable by trains, there are many hiking paths in the area and it is a center of skiing in winter in the High Tatras mountains. Many good hotels and restaurants are situated here. The museum of Tatra National Park (TANAP) and botanical garden of Tatras is situated in this village.

Stary Smokovec – Bottom station of a funicular going to Hrebienok is situated here. Stary Smokovec is a very nice village with lot of hotels, good restaurants, bars and coffee places. Tricklandia is also situated here if you´ve heard of it.

Belianska cave – The only publicly open cave in the High Tatras. It´s worth of seeing anytime, but especially on a rainy day, when it´s not suitable for hiking. But in this case, visit the cave as soon as possible, because otherwise you can end up in a long queue. The adult ticket costs 8 EUR (payable in cash only), the temperature inside is around 6°C even in summer, so don´t forget to bring some long sleeve shirt or jacket along with you.

3. THE SPIŠ CASTLE – UNESCO

The Spiš Castle was built in the beginning of the 12 th  century and is one of the largest castles in Slovakia and even in Europe. In 1993 was included on the  UNESCO  World Heritage List, thanks to its Roman palace. There are only few palaces left, built in this style in Europe. The Castle is an exceptional example of medieval fortification architecture and thanks to that, it remained unconquered, though seriously damaged, by Tartar invaders in 1241.

An extensive fire in 1780 turned the castle into ruins. They say that the fire was caused by the knights distilling schnapps.  Since then, the castle was never really restored.

The Spis castle was built on a strategic place – dolomite rocks above surrounding lands and above the village of Spisske Podhradie.

Because the castle is highest point of the area, you will get an amazing view from the top of the old watchtower. The way to the top of it is an experience in itself. You will be walking on a narrow and low original staircase.

The castle is open from April till the end of October. Sometimes also in November according to weather conditions. The entry fee is 8 EUR/adult person. You can wait for guided tour or go and explore it on your own with an audio guide, which you can get for free (10 EUR deposit). There is no fee at the car park (may change in the future).

4. THE SLOVAK PARADISE

Slovak Paradise National Park is accurately named. With a wealth of forests, meadows, plateaus, canyons and caves, the park’s landscape is a playground ready for you to explore. You have a plenty possibilites for hikes that include a system of ladders, catwalks and bridges past waterfalls and lush vegetation in the park’s remarkable gorges.

Slovak Paradise National Park is composed of several smaller nature reserves, the first of which was established in 1890. The park protects a wide range of natural features, including forests, meadows, plateaus, gorges, caves (more than 350 of them!) and waterfalls. With over 300km of trails, including some that delve into the park’s gorges, Slovak Paradise is a wonderful place to explore.

The most famous and interesting gorges are situated in the north side of the national park, around the villages of Hrabusice, Podlesok and Cingov. The gorges that we recommend to hike are Sucha Bela, Piecky, Klastorska Roklina and canyon – Prielom Hornadu. Prielom Hornadu is a canyon, because river Hornad flows through it.

You can´t be afraid of heights , if you want to go hiking in the Slovak Paradise. It´s because the ladders are 5-12 meters high on average. Majority of wooden bridges (which look like horizontal ladders) don´t have any handrails or chains to hold on to. It´s pure adventure!

The Slovak Paradise is the only national park in Slovakia, where you have to pay the entry fee . 1 day ticket per person is 1,50 EUR. You will also need to pay for parking, which costs 3-5 EUR. They take only cash.

5. BANSKÁ ŠTIAVNICA – UNESCO

The history of  Banská Štiavnica  (UNESCO World Heritage Site) is closely associated with mining industry. In the 18 th  and 19 th  centuries was Banská Štiavnica one the richest and most important centers in the Habsburg Monarchy, as it became the European centre for mining, academics, scientists and technologies related to mining.

Banska Štiavnica had the third largest population in the Monarchy and the town became extremely wealthy, because of the rich gold and silver veins. The rich entrepreneurs built large, expensive and beautifully designed buildings and palaces and formed the beautiful historic town in the mountains.

The sites of worth visiting in Banska Stiavnica are the Old castle, New castle, open air mining museum or calvary. Calvary is the only one with no entry fee. When you walk to the very top, you will get beautiful view of the whole town and surroundings. Definitely recommended.

The opening times of each site and museum is different, therefore we recommend you to check the information about particular place on the official website of all museums .

Sites and places of Banska Stiavnica

Old Castle (Stary Zamok) – nowadays serve the as the main museum of the town with several different exhibitions. It used to be a church, but was rebuilt into a fortress against Turks in 16th century. The history of the place goes back to 13th century, when the first church was built.

New Castle (Novy Zamok) – was originally a church rebuilt into a small fortress in the middle of 16th century against Turks. Similar like the Old Castle. It was also used as a watch tower and part of the main fortification of the town. There is a permanent exhibition installed inside on 4 floors.

Open air mining museum – The history of Banska Stiavnica is all about mining and therefore you can go and visit an open air museum on the outskirts of the town. It depicts the history of mining in the area and Slovakia. You would be even taken to the underground, to the old mines.

Calvary – belongs to the most beautiful Baroque calvaries of Europe. It was recently reconstructed and now attracts more and more visitors. It is open daily at 10-16 from June to September and on Saturdays and Sunday from October to May.

6. OCHTINSKA ARAGONIT CAVE – UNESCO

One of the most interesting caves I have ever been to, is surely the Ochtinska Aragonit Cave, which is also part of the  UNESCO  Natural World Heritage. There are only 4 caves of this kind in the world – Slovakia, Czech Republic, Mexico and Argentina. It was discovered by an accident, while the miners were drilling the geological survey. The cave is a  world rarity  and unique natural phenomenon, due to the richness and variety of aragonit fill.

The way to this aragonit cave is a bit tough, as it is situated in less inhabited area of Slovakia and the roads are not in the best condition. But if you decide to visit it, you won´t regret.

The cave is open daily from May till the end of October, except Mondays. The entry fee costs 7 EUR/person. If you want to take photos inside, you have to pay 10 EUR surcharge.

7. WOODEN CHURCHES – UNESCO

Wooden churches of the Slovak part of Carpathian Mountain Area, which were added to the list of  UNESCO  World Heritage Sites in 2008, possess an extraordinary worldwide value. The churches include: Roman Catholic churches in Hervartov and Tvrdošín, Evangelical articular churches in Kežmarok, Leštiny and Hronsek, and churches of Eastern rite in Bodružal, Ladomirová and Ruská Bystrá.

Wooden churches are specific samples of sacred architecture in Slovakia.

8. Bojnice castle

When making a list of best places to visit in Slovakia, we definitely can´t forget about the Bojnice castle in the western part of Slovakia, situated about 2 hours away from Bratislava by car.

Bojnice castle is considered to be one of the most beautiful castles in Slovakia thanks to a huge reconstruction which took place at the beginning of 20th century. The reconstruction was inspired by French chateauxs in the Loire valley.

The very first written mention comes from 13th century. Wooden fortress built in the similar place at those times was a predecessor of the current castle.

Bojnice is also very famous for ZOO situated right next to the castle and most popular in Slovakia. Often families with children head to Bojnice to visit the castle and the ZOO to spend a great day there.

The castle is open all year round. The entry ticket costs 10 EUR/person. The English tours are held daily at 10 o´clock. However be careful in May. Each Monday is closed, but only in May.

9. Orava castle

An impressive building on a high rock formation above a river. What is it? It must be the one and only Orava castle, the dominant site of the whole Orava region.

Similar like other castles of Slovakia, this one was initially build of wood at first and later after Tartar invasion rebuilt in stone in 13th century. The oldest part of the castle is on the top of the cliff. It was not so huge at the very beginning, but was growing bigger and bigger over the upcoming centuries. The castle is one of the best preserved castles of Slovakia.

The castle is open all year round except April, when it´s closed. You can only enter the castle with a guide during a guided tour. The ticket costs 7 EUR/person for longer tour and 5 EUR/person for shorter one.

10. Village of Čičmany

This is place is maybe surprising in our list of best places to visit in Slovakia, because it´s just a tiny village. However is really unique because of the original wooden decorated houses made by locals.

It has all started approx. 150 years ago, when the local people started to paint ornaments on their houses with lime in order to protect the wood. Later they realized it´s quite nice and unique and so they began to paint more and more ornaments of various shapes all around the house. The tradition sustains till nowadays and you can admire these houses when you come to visit the village.

You can visit the village every day of the year. There is a small souvenir shop and tiny museum, which are open daily in the main summer season and mainly during weekends in the off-season months.

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15 BEST Places to Visit in Slovakia

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Thinking of going to Slovakia yourself? Here are the top places to visit in Slovakia that you definitely shouldn’t miss!

A landlocked country located in central Europe , Slovakia is perhaps best known for its fast-growing economy, the third fastest in the whole continent.

Tourism-wise, Slovakia is famous for its natural landscapes, medieval towns , and impressive architecture. Religion also has a footing here, with over half of the population practicing Catholicism.

In fact, almost every village or town in Slovakia has a church, with many of them dating back to the Baroque, Gothic, and Renaissance periods. In a country deeply steeped in history and culture, tourists will never run out of sites to visit here!

❗️ Be insured before your trip and get a SafetyWing FREE insurance quote 📚 Read our post about why you should always have insurance ✈️ Find out how to find cheap flights using Skyscanner or find deals now 🛌🏻 Book your accommodation through Booking.com , Expedia , or Agoda 🎭 Find awesome and hassle-free tours through GetYourGuide or Tourradar 🚘 Explore the surrounding areas on an epic road trip with Auto Europe 📱 Read destination reviews and other traveler tips on TripAdvisor

Table of Contents

What are the top places to visit in Slovakia?

1. bratislava.

Situated along the bank of the Danube River and bordering both the countries of Austria and Hungary, Bratislava is the largest as well as the capital city of Slovakia. It’s a gem of a place with high cultural and historical value, due to all the attractions that can be found and things to do in Bratislava .

Some of the more notable Slovakia tourist attractions here are the Bratislava Castle where you can view the city from up the hill, the Old Town where you can visit different pubs and take in the cultural mix of the local people, and the Rusovce Lake where you can go on a nude adventure if you’re up for it.

Where to stay: Best hotels in Bratislava, Slovakia

Another city situated along a river, Trnava, is located in western Slovakia, lying along the Trnavka River. A town established around the 11th century, Trnava is steeped in rich history, a history that is well-preserved through its Gothic, Rennaissance, and Baroque architecture and its town center and brick walls.

It is considered to be a religious center in the country, as it is where the Roman Catholic Church is based in Slovakia. If you’re interested in history and religion, Trnava is one of the best places to go in Slovakia.

Read also:  25 Beautiful Castles in Europe That Would Inspire Your Wanderlust

Where to stay: Best hotels in Trnava, Slovakia

3. Košice

One of the must-see and places to visit in Slovakia and also the second-largest city in the country, Kosice lies along the Hornad River, located in the eastern part of Slovakia. Kosice is home to several museums and art galleries, making it a haven for those who like to immerse themselves in cultural activities and sites such as museums in Slovakia. It’s no wonder how the city got named the European Capital of Culture in 2013.

For sightseeing in Slovakia, history and culture-loving tourists would enjoy visiting the local Old Town, which is one of the most well-preserved town centers in the country. Some other must-see sites include St. Michael Chapel, the St. Elisabeth Cathedral, and the East Slovak gallery and museum.

Read also:  Top 15 Medieval Castles in Europe

Where to stay: Best hotels in Košice, Slovakia

4. Levoča

After some major fires ravaged this town in the 16th century, Levoca, which was originally built during the Gothic period, had to be rebuilt during the Renaissance period. This is why visitors to this town now would see predominantly Renaissance architecture, which is fortunately well-preserved.

Due to this, it was declared to be a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2009, mainly for its urban, political, and religious buildings dating back to at least the 13th and 14th centuries.

Read also:  The 20 Underrated Countries in Europe to Visit on Your Next Trip!

Where to stay: Best hotels in Levoča, Slovakia

5. Banská Štiavnica

Another one of the five Slovak sites on the UNESCO World Heritage list, Banská Štiavnica, is well known not only for its architecture but also for its geology.

Located in the middle of Štiavnické Vrchy in the southern part of Central Slovakia, Banska Stiavnica is a tiny town with a big contribution to Slovak history. Thinking of sightseeing in Slovakia? Banska Stianvnica is worth a look.

The town dates back to medieval times, where it was once a mining town with large deposits of different minerals and precious metals, which in turn made it one of the oldest and wealthiest towns in Slovakia.

Where to stay: Best hotels in Banská Štiavnica, Slovakia

Just like many of the other towns in Slovakia, Nitra lies along the valley of the river Nitra, situated at the foot of Mount Zobor. This makes Nitra have very picturesque Slovakia scenery.

The first known independent Slavic state in Nitra is also one of the oldest towns in the country. In the past, it was the center of the Principality of Nitra.

It is very ethnically diverse, having fallen under Hungarian control after the 9th century. Slovakia is predominantly Catholic, and even more so in Nitra, where religion, specifically Catholicism, is very dominant.

Read also:  Top 15 Places to Visit in Hungary

Where to stay: Best hotels in Nitra, Slovakia

7. Kežmarok

Kežmarok is the location of another UNESCO World Heritage Site in Slovakia, namely the Evangelical Church of the Holy Trinity, a well-preserved Protestant church built during the Baroque period, which is well known for its wooden organ, wall carvings, and gorgeous wall paintings.

The town lies very close to the Tatra Mountains, giving it an impressive background of snow-capped mountains against a cerulean blue sky. It is undoubtedly one of the best places to visit in Slovakia.

Where to stay: Best hotels in Kežmarok, Slovakia

8. Bardejov

A relatively small town, Bardejov holds a lot of cultural and historical value despite its small size. Located in North-Eastern Slovakia, at the foot of the Beskyd Mountains, there are a number of activities that can be done in this town. One of them is visiting the Church of St. Francis of Assisi, also known as the oldest as well as the most well-preserved Catholic Church in Slovakia.

You can also check out the Jewish quarter, which is home to a Jewish community and several Jewish buildings. Bordejov is also well-known for its central square, town hall, and fortification system, which all point out its rich history dating back to the 14th century.

Read also:  Top 6 Places to Visit in the Czech Republic

Where to stay: Best hotels in Bardejov, Slovakia

9. Banská Bystrica

Situated along the Hron River in central Slovakia, Bakska Bystrica is a medium-sized city with a population of roughly 78,000 inhabitants. It straddles two mountain ranges, making it a popular summer and winter holiday destination in Slovakia.

Some of its notable sites are the Central Slovakia Museum, Marian’s Pillar, Black Obelisk, St. Francis Xavier Cathedral, and Clock Tower. It is also a popular destination for cyclists due to all the nature surrounding this medieval town , as well as all the paved and asphalt roads.

And if you’re looking forward to a romantic date in Slovakia, Banska Bystrica’s main square is also a good place to go, with all its restaurants and cafes coupled with good country music.

Read also:  Top 15 Places to Visit in Poland

Where to stay: Best hotels in Banska Bystrica, Slovakia

10. Žilina

The fourth biggest city in the whole country, the city of Zilina in northwestern Slovakia, lies along the Vah River, situated near the borders of Poland and the Czech Republic , lying along the Vah River.

It’s quite a popular destination for people who want to get out of the urban city scene and are craving for the more serene Slovakia countryside. Art enthusiasts will also enjoy visiting the Museum of Art, where both classic and contemporary pieces can be found. Cycling, skating, walking, and running are also some of the most common activities that tourists can partake in this town.

If you want to check out Zilina, the best time to travel to Slovakia would be in the summer , where you can engage in all these activities comfortably.

Where to stay: Best hotels in Zilina, Slovakia

11. Liptovský Mikuláš

The perfect destination for those who would like to try their hand out at skiing, Liptovský Mikuláš, located in northern Slovakia, is home to Jasna ski resort, also known as the most famous ski resort in the country.

The best time to visit Slovakia if you want to go here is definitely in the winter . In the Liptov region, Liptovský Mikuláš is also home to the Liptov Gallery of Peter Michael Bohun, one of the oldest art galleries in Slovakia.

Another thing that this town is well-known for its culture, specifically its history of different kinds of guilds such as craftsmen’s guilds, shoemakers’ guild, tailors’ guild, and a lot more.

Read also:  Ski Resorts in Europe: Top 15 Destinations for Skiing in Europe

Where to stay: Best hotels in Liptovský Mikuláš, Slovakia

12. Pieštàny

Tired of moving around Slovakia and engaging in physically demanding activities? Come to Piestany in western Slovakia and relax in its famous spa. The aura of the town itself feels very relaxed and laid-back, making it a favorite destination for more reserved tourists.

Even though it’s a well-known spa town, Piestany is also a great summer destination, as it’s the town that receives the most sunshine in the whole country.

During the summer, tourists can also relax at the banks of Lake Slňava, sunbathing or barbecuing. For those who prefer to be more active, cycling, water skiing , and in-line skiing are also some of the options. Wondering where to go in Slovakia? Give Piestany a try.

Where to stay: Best hotels in Pieštàny, Slovakia

A popular holiday destination located near the High Tatra Mountains in northern Slovakia, Poprad has a lot to offer to Slovakia tourism and its numerous tourists. Its location makes it the prime choice for those who would like to visit the High Tatra Mountains.

Despite being quite a small town, it’s one of the largest resort destinations in the whole country. Some of the notable Slovakia attractions here include the Baroque and Renaissance period church, Church of John the Baptist, and the thermal park Aqua City Poprad.

Read also:  Top 20 Cheap European Holiday Destinations and Countries to Visit

Where to stay: Best hotels in Poprad, Slovakia

14. Stará Lubovna

Do you want to visit Slovakia? You should probably include this city on your list. Well-known for its Open Air Museum, the city of Stara Lubovna is located in Eastern Slovakia.

The museum is also called the ‘Museum of Folk Architecture,’ situated near the Lubovna Castle, a well-preserved castle from the 13th century, where visitors can view the city from above the observation towers on-site.

Wondering what to do in Slovakia? Head to Stara Lubovna and get acquainted with its rich history. Visitors can also learn about the culture and stories of this town, dating back to the 19th century, through the help of tour guides in the town. Slovakia travel guide? Even better!

Read also:  Europe Holidays: Top 10 Awesome Destinations for Holidays in Europe

Where to stay: Best hotels in Stará Lubovna, Slovakia

15. Bojnice

Lying along the banks of the Nitra River in central Slovakia, Bojnice is one of the Slovakia points of interest. Bojnice is a tiny town best known for being the home of the oldest zoo and the most famous castle in Slovakia, the Bojnice Castle.

It is also considered to be one of the most romantic destinations in the country, thanks to its impressive nature. It has some of the more popular tourist attractions in Slovakia, that’s for sure.

For those who would like to relax after a long day of going around the castle and the zoo, the Bojnice Spa can hold up to 500 visitors, and its water is said to have curative properties.

Read also:  Secret Destinations: Top 13 Natural Wonders of Europe You Must Visit

Where to stay: Best hotels in Bojnice, Slovakia

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7 hot spots to visit in the fall if you're trying to avoid crowds, according to a frequent traveler

• I travel all year, but fall is one of the best times to check out destinations with smaller crowds .
• Sonoma, California, and Alberta, Canada , are great North American destinations.
• Seville, Spain, and South Island, New Zealand, are great for a warmer getaway .

As a freelance travel writer, I know how annoying it can be to plan a dream trip only to realize hundreds (or thousands) of other people had the exact same idea as you.

I've been hunting for the best ways to avoid crowds , and fall has proven to be an opportune window. It's sometimes referred to as the "shoulder" season between peak summer travel and offseason winter trips, and it can be a more affordable and largely quiet time to travel.

Whether you're looking for off-the-beaten-path outdoorsy locales, chilled-out spots to see fall foliage, or sun-dappled destinations without hordes of tourists, here are my top picks.

The Dolomites tend to be quieter before the winter ski rush.

If you're looking for stunning mountain landscapes, delicious bowls of pasta, and gorgeous lakes, the Dolomites in northeast Italy are a perfect place to visit.

In the fall, the trees along the trails and lakefronts turn a beautiful orange and red. Plus, the ski crowd hasn't arrived yet, and the bulk of the summer hikers have left, leaving a quiet and relaxing outdoorsy atmosphere.

Once you've had your fill of hiking, wild swimming, and exploring, kick back and relax in one of the many alpine spas or mountain restaurants.

Alberta, Canada, is a gem for foliage spotting.

If you're looking for prime fall foliage , head to Alberta, Canada.

Banff , Canmore, and Jasper National Park are the big hitters. Gorgeous red-orange foliage lines turquoise lakes in a perfect, cozy tableau.

To really avoid crowds, I'd recommend heading south of Canmore to the Kananaskis Municipality. Peter Lougheed Provincial Park and Spray Valley Provincial Park tend to be quieter. You can road trip around the forest-filled routes or strap on your hiking boots for a slower adventure.

You can bypass fall altogether in South Island, New Zealand.

If you're not in the mood for cozy fall vibes , head to the Southern Hemisphere for springtime weather.

Although many people visit South Island, New Zealand, for skiing or hiking in the country's winter and summer, respectively, the offseason (September through November) is still beautiful.

Add in the lower crowd levels at popular sites like the Milford Sound and Tekapo Dark Sky Reserves, and "fall" is one of the best times to visit.

From quirky festivals like the Crayfish Kaikoura to the natural beauty in Abel Tasman National Park, there's plenty to do. Plus, the warmer spring weather makes activities like kayaking and paddleboarding possible.

Seville is a Spanish gem.

Seville, located in Andalusia in the south of Spain, is one of the best places to visit in Europe in the fall.

In the summer, the city is sweltering and full of tourists trying to explore the gorgeous Romanesque, Gothic, and Renaissance architecture. But when the temperatures cool off slightly, it's a little more comfortable to explore the gorgeous Real Alcázar Palace, Plaza de España, and Catedral de Sevilla.

It's the perfect city for a warm and historic autumn holiday.

Stockholm is never totally quiet, but it's certainly a little better in the fall.

Capital cities tend to be busy all year round, but Stockholm is fairly quiet in the fall. It's the ideal place to visit if you want cozy vibes.

Grab a coffee and a cardamom bun , check out the vintage shops for warming jumpers, and spend some time in the museum-filled park of Djurgården Island.

For a more artistic itinerary, you can also check out some of Sweden's amazing harvest-themed festivals, as well as the Stockholm Fringe Festival and the Stockholm Jazz Festival.

Consider checking out the "Hawaii of Europe."

Madeira, Portugal, otherwise known as the "Hawaii of Europe," has gorgeous green hikes, stunning beaches , and great watersport conditions.

Thanks to its location in the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Africa, the island has warm weather all year round.

But autumn still usually brings smaller crowds, cheaper accommodation deals, and fun seasonal festivals. The Madeira Wine Festival in September and the Madeira Nature Festival in October are standouts.

California wine country hits differently in the fall.

If you're looking for a quick, wine-filled getaway with a cozy and wholesome feel, head to Sonoma in Northern California.

Although both Sonoma and neighboring Napa Valley can be very busy in the summer months, the wine-country crowds tend to disperse a little in the fall.

The vineyards turn a glorious shade of red, the harvests are being pulled in, and the region comes to life with autumnal vibes. Expect plenty of farmers markets, wine tastings, and farm-to-table cuisine .

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10 Best Destinations For Wildlife Spotting In Florida

According to the Nature Conservancy and the U.S. Forest Service, Florida is the seventh-most biodiverse state in the country - a great start for us wildlife enthusiasts. But it gets even better according to an analysis of a large photo library, the results of which suggests The Sunshine State may actually be the best region for spotting free-roaming animals. This creative Flickr-based study showed that 34.31% of the 682,181 photos posted from Florida were of wildlife. For reference, Texas and California followed suit at 18.53% and 14.71% respectively.

Florida's most commonly-sighted creatures include alligators (no surprise there), cottonmouth snakes (aka water moccasins), opossums, raccoons, iguanas, and water birds. And though more of a seasonal affair, we can't forget about those beloved manatees, birds of prey, and sea turtles that grace certain parks and refuges. The following ten destinations are some of the best that Florida has to offer in regards to observing all sorts of wildlife.

Everglades National Park

How can we begin anywhere else? The Florida Everglades is both famous and infamous. This 1.5 million-acre subtropical wilderness is famous for being one of the best national parks in the country, a World Heritage Site, an International Biosphere Reserve, and a Wetland of International Importance, but it is also infamous because of the rampant invasion by Burmese pythons . Even though the latter issue has decimated the small mammal population, there is still a wealth of wildlife to spot in the Everglades. There are 40 species of mammals (including the West Indian manatee, Florida panther, and black bear), over 360 species of birds, a whole host of amphibians, and iconic reptiles such as the American alligator, American crocodile, and tons of turtles/tortoises. Along with the aforementioned Burmese python, there may also be a breeding population of anacondas , but also a healthy mix of native snakes . Prospective wildlife watchers might want to aim for the winter dry season in order to ensure a more fruitful expedition.

Florida's Coral Reef

The only living coral barrier reef in the lower 48 (and one of the biggest coral reefs in the world) begins at Dry Tortugas National Park (in the Gulf of Mexico ), spans the bulk of the Florida Keys , and then continues up the Atlantic Coast all the way to the St. Lucie Inlet - a total distance of nearly 350 miles. This impressive but delicate ecosystem contains 40 species of reef-building corals, which in turn support over 6,000 species of marine life. Scuba divers, snorkels, paddlers and wakeless boaters are sure to be inundated with colorful fish, and privy to everything from sea urchins and sea stars, to crabs and lobsters, to dolphins and sharks. In between the Keys and St. Lucie , other prime access points to the Florida Reef include John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park, Biscayne National Park , and the Kristin Jacobs Coral Reef Ecosystem.

Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge

Sixty miles east of Orlando, in the shadow of the John F. Kennedy Space Station and Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, the Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge is a surprisingly abundant site for plants and animals. This 35-mile-long barrier island (which amounts to 140,000 acres of protected coastal dunes, saltwater marshes, scrub, pine flatwood, and hardwood hammock habitats) offers sanctuary 358 species of birds, 140 species of freshwater and saltwater fish, and 15 federally-listed threatened or endangered species. Everyone can appreciate the loggerhead, green, leatherback, and hawksbill sea turtles, humpback whales, bobcats, and black bears, but it is the bird-watchers who will feel most at home on this part of the aptly-named Space Coast. Merritt Island NWR was formed strategically on the Atlantic Flyway, and therefore provides a crucial resting place for scores of migratory birds. Pack those binoculars and you'll see hawks, herons, sparrows, and sometimes even spaceships.

Myakka River State Park

Scooting over to the southwest coast, one of Florida's oldest and largest state parks is well-equipped for wildlife watching. With the assistance of boat and tram tours, the Myakka Canopy Walkway (including the 74-foot-tall observation tower), the Birdwalk, and other thoughtful amenities, visitors can penetrate the dry prairies (one of the largest remaining protected swaths of this habitat), wetlands, pinelands, oak hammocks, and the titular river (the state's first designated wild and scenic river). Amongst the 58 square miles (37,000 acres) of diverse settings, expect to see alligators, turtles, and wading birds (year-round), and come wintertime, shorebirds, bald eagles, and ospreys are all common. The fauna also fluctuates with the water levels. Look for wildflowers and expressive grasses in the prairie portion of the park in October, and then beds of yellow coreopsis that burst onto the floodplain marshes come May.

National Key Deer Refuge

Spanning a 100-mile stretch of islands in the Lower Florida Keys, the National Key Deer Refuge provides a safe haven for the endangered Key deer (i.e. the smallest subspecies of North American white-tailed deer), as well as 20+ other endangered plant and animal species. In terms of the marquee mammal, this tiny reddish-brown, or sometimes grayish-brown herbivore is uniquely-adapted to the pine rockland forests, tropical hardwood hammocks, marshes, wetlands, and mangroves that constitute one of the southernmost parts of the United States. Each season brings new wildlife into the mix. For instance, migrating birds stop over in the Keys between January and April, green and loggerhead sea turtles nest here in May/June, and record-breaking numbers of peregrine falcons fly through in September and October. Regardless of the time of year, prospective tourists may wish to start their journey at the Nature Center, on the Big Pine Key, before fanning out to the host of small surrounding islands.

Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge

An hour or so north of Tampa, right in the thick of the Gulf Coast, manatees hog the spotlight. The Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge is the only such entity dedicated to the protection and preservation of the threatened Florida manatee (a subspecies of the West Indian manatee). Anyone interested in seeing these gentle giants in their natural habitat should visit between mid-November to late March. As one might expect, exploring the Crystal River NWR is predominantly a waterbound endeavor. Paddle crafts, snorkels, and wetsuits can all be rented on site, or if you'd prefer to stay dry and keep a respectful distance from the 800-1,200-pound "sea cows," there is a boardwalk at Three Sisters Springs, as well as local hiking trails that parallel the key waterways.

Archie Carr National Wildlife Refuge

Back on Florida's central Atlantic Coast, right where the Space Coast transitions to the Treasure Coast, the Archie Carr National Refuge continues the trend of nurturing threatened and endangered species within view of the public. This slim 20.5-mile stretch of shoreline between Melbourne Beach and Wabasso Beach marks the most significant area of refuge in the world for nesting loggerhead sea turtles and the best such place in North America for nesting green sea turtles. Each year (with the peak coming between May and August), loggerheads lay between 8,000 and 20,000 nests, while the green turtles dig anywhere from 1,000 to 15,000. Given the approximately 60-day incubation period, this means that teams of babies will be regularly rushing to the sea throughout late summer and early fall. Archie Carr is also well-utilized by a wide spectrum of other reptiles, birds, fish, and mammals and is enjoyed by pedestrians who come to observe these various creatures in action, visit the Barrier Island Center, go for a hike, or simply cast out a line and watch the day float by.

St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge

Just 25 miles due south of Tallahassee , St. Marks National Wildlife Refuge provides another important site for migratory birds and everything else from bobcats to butterflies. Hundreds of species, some permanent residents, others seasonal visitors, lean on the 86,000 acres (17,350 of which are designated as a National Wilderness Area and 43 miles of which are prime Gulf Coast shoreline) within St. Marks' current boundary. To name a few: spring brings osprey and woodpeckers, summer sees white ibis, freshly-hatched alligators, and bald eagles, Monarch butterflies find St Marks in the fall, and the cooler winters welcome bobcats, bears, great blue herons, and deer. St. Marks is not only one of the most precious places on the Panhandle for wildlife and wildlife viewers but one of the oldest entities (established in 1931) in the National Wildlife Refuge system.

Blue Spring State Park

Thanks to its titular cool-water spring, Blue Springs State Park is a refreshing summer swimming hole but also a viable wintering refuge for manatees. When the centralized state park (i.e., 33 miles north of Orlando , 32 miles east of Daytona Beach ) first opened, little more than a dozen manatees were tracked in the area. Thirty-five years later, with the aid of park improvements and protection strategies, that figure was boosted to 200. Last year, a total of 729 manatees were tracked through the Blue Springs Run (note: peak season is from mid-November until March). The schools of fish here also serve to attract not only anglers but many wading birds, kingfishers, ospreys, and eagles. In order to get the best-viewing prospects, visitors are encouraged to walk the boardwalk by the crystal-clear spring, hike the run-paralleling Pine Island nature trail, rent a paddle/canoe, or join a guided riverboat cruise.

Florida Caverns State Park

Changing course in some stimulating ways, Florida Caverns State Park not only offers a captivating glimpse into the subterranean realm but also offers a home for several species not yet seen on this list. Ever since the Civilian Conservation Corps chiseled out comfortable passageways in the 1930s, visitors have been able to tour the large underground rooms of this special cave system. Nowadays, stalactites, stalagmites, flowstones, and draperies are illuminated with multi-colored LED lights. And long after the guided expeditions have vacated, the blind cave crayfish, cave salamanders, and roosting bats (there are three known species on site) that call Florida Caverns State Park home remain. See if you can spot any of these introverted vertebrates (well, crayfish are actually invertebrates, but I couldn't resist the wordplay) during your adventure.

Florida is blessed with an estimated 700 terrestrial mammals, 524 native species of birds, 1,200 species of fish (freshwater and marine), and many thousands of insects and invertebrates - not to mention its plethora of tropical and subtropical plants. Lots of these creatures are commonplace, many are seasonal, and some are on the cusp of extinction. But in any case, these ten locations are sure to unveil a treasure trove of wildlife across a host of intriguing habitats.

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16 Best Places to Travel in October

These are the best places to visit in October in the United States and around the world.

Greater Palm Springs, California

Austin, texas, scottsdale, arizona, savannah, georgia, dallas, texas, st. pete-clearwater, florida, the eastern sierras, california, cappadocia, turkey, kyoto, japan, florence, italy, okanagan valley, canada, phuket, thailand, the cotswolds, united kingdom, mexico city, mexico.

Sean Pavone/Getty Images

It’s just about unanimous among travelers and Travel + Leisure's A-List advisors — October is a great month to travel, whether for an extended trip or a weekend getaway. The weather is mild in most places, fall foliage is beautifying the landscape, and crowds are manageable, especially compared to the busy summer travel season. Special events offer even more reasons to plan a trip. Here are 16 of the best places to travel in October in the U.S. and around the world.

Taylor McIntyre/Travel + Leisure

As someone who spends time in the Palm Springs area year-round, I can say that October is my favorite month in the Coachella Valley. The weather is clear and warm — in the mid-80s with cooler evenings — and the winter visitors haven’t arrived yet, so hotel prices are attractive and restaurant reservations are easier to get. It’s a great time for shopping, dining, and enjoying the nine cities of Greater Palm Springs . Visit The Living Desert , hike in the Indian Canyons, soak in natural hot springs, relax at the Spa at Séc-He ,  tour museums, or shop downtown Palm Springs boutiques or El Paseo’s designer stores. Known for midcentury architecture, Palm Springs will host Modernism Week Oct. 24-27 with tours and home visits. Nearby, the Joshua Tree Music Festival is set for Oct. 10-13 at the gateway to the national park.

Where to Stay: From resorts to rentals, visitors have many lodging options. Sensei Porcupine Creek is a luxury wellness resort with a gorgeous golf course and tennis program. The Grand Hyatt Indian Wells Resort & Villas will debut major renovations in September. The new Thompson Palm Springs is expected to open in September in downtown Palm Springs, blocks from the also-exceptional Kimpton Rowan . The adults-only Azure Palm Hot Springs features natural mineral springs and spa treatments.

“October is the best time to come to Austin," says Erin Lindsey, Austin local and vice president at Bunkhouse Hotels . "The weather is finally cooler, so Austinites pack some of the best events of the whole year into this month." Lindsey's favorite is the Levitation music festival held during Halloween weekend, but there are plenty of others: Austin City Limits Music Festival (Oct. 4-6 and 11-13), which brings in top names to perform at Zilker Park; the Formula 1 U.S. Grand Prix (Oct. 18-20), including concert performances in the racetrack's infield; the Austin Film Festival (Oct. 24-31), which brings top-billed films and indies to the city; and the Austin Horror Film Festival , set for Oct. 17-19.

Where to Stay: In the heart of downtown, stay at sibling properties Thompson and Tommie Austin or Hyatt Centric Congress Avenue Austin .  Hotel Van Zandt debuts its new lobby bar, Brass Poppy, in September. A short walk from Zilker, Carpenter Hotel is a perfect festival home base. Hotel Saint Cecilia is luxurious and secluded, and Austin Motel offers a fun and affordable experience

A quintessential destination for leaf peepers, Vermont is an ideal place to enjoy crisp October air, foliage in shades from gold to crimson, apple picking, and outdoor activities. “It’s no secret New England is one of the best places in the world for leaf peeping, and for good reason," says Bruce Grosbety, president of Woodstock Inn & Resort . But that's not the only reason to visit. “Come for the foliage," he says, "but stay for the hiking trails that you’ll find steps from our inn’s door and community events that draw in local artisans and food producers from around Vermont.” The Green Mountain State is home to wineries, breweries, cheesemakers, farms, and sugarhouses for maple syrup. Museums showcase art, nature, and Vermont’s history. In Woodstock, be sure to check out the Annual Woodstock Apples & Crafts Fair & Food Truck Festival , celebrating its 50th anniversary this year.

Where to Stay: T+L has plenty of suggestions for a romantic getaway in Vermont , including the Woodstock Inn, The Hermitage Inn in West Dover, and Twin Farms , set on 300 acres in Barnard. The Weston provides another luxury boutique option in the Green Mountains, while Hotel Champlain and Hotel Vermont are two notable properties in Burlington.

Jackson Vance/Travel + Leisure

October is a prime month in Scottsdale, with temperatures in the low 80s by day and even cooler temps at night. You can still enjoy poolside relaxing, but it’s also a great time to experience the beautiful outdoors with a hike, a visit to the Old Town farmers market or a local pumpkin patch, or a side trip for some leaf peeping in Sedona . Another experience worth having is Ales on Rails , a four-hour Oktoberfest train ride that pairs the vibrant foliage of Sycamore Wilderness with Arizona craft beers. It runs most days from Sept. 17-Oct. 31. Getting to the city is easier than ever this fall, too, since JSX hop-on jet services will add a new nonstop route connecting Scottsdale and Dallas beginning Oct. 3.

Where to Stay: Sanctuary Camelback Mountain, A Gurney’s Resort & Spa , offers tennis and pickleball courts. Golfers will enjoy the short course at Mountain Shadows Resort and the two scenic and challenging courses at Four Seasons Resort Scottsdale at Troon North . W Scottsdale is located in the Entertainment District near Old Town Scottsdale. I’ve enjoyed a stay at Hotel Valley Ho , with its clever midcentury style and ZuZu restaurant offering over-the-top desserts.

Heather Durham/Travel + Leisure

In the midst of shoulder season, October is pleasant in Savannah with cooling temperatures and many ways to enjoy being outdoors. Whether it’s your first visit or a return to a favorite city, you’ll want to stroll through the squares among the ancient oak trees or along River Street’s cobblestones, perhaps watching the activity on the river. My husband and I did both when we visited Savannah, and the waterfront walk was fun, with cafés, shops, statues, and places to stop and watch the ships. October is a good time to get into the Halloween spirit with a ghost tour that combines history, folklore, and scary stories. The Savannah Film Festival is set for Oct. 26-Nov. 2, and jazz fans might want to visit in September for the Jazz Festival (Sept. 18-22). From great food to history, you’ll find lots of things to do in Savannah .

Where to Stay: Perry Lane Hotel , with a rooftop pool and bar, topped the list of reader favorites in Georgia in T+L’s 2024 World’s Best Awards . The Alida , located downtown on River Street, also made the list. Also along the river, Thompson Savannah offers pet-friendly rooms at no extra fee in the heart of the Historic District.

Vincent Mercer/Travel + Leisure

The annual State Fair of Texas (Sept. 27-Oct. 20) is a great reason to visit Dallas in early autumn, when live music, cooking contests, livestock exhibitions, and Texas-style events continue the traditions that began in 1886. The weather is in the comfortable 70s with cool nights during the end of the month, and there are plenty of things to do in Dallas in addition to the fair. The downtown Arts District is home to museums, performing arts venues, restaurants, and bars in a walkable 68-acre area. Visitors can enjoy the autumn weather outdoors by hiking on trails, exploring gardens and parks, or heading to the Dallas Zoo. Dallas Area Rapid Transit (DART) offers convenient transportation from Dallas Fort Worth Airport directly to downtown Dallas.

Where to Stay: The Adolphus is located in the heart of downtown, as is The Joule , set nearby in a 1920s Neo-Gothic bank building. Uptown, the boutique Hôtel Swexan features a rooftop infinity pool, while the Ritz-Carlton Dallas offers suites overlooking the skyline.

Michela Sieman/Travel + Leisure

Set on the Gulf Coast, the St. Pete-Clearwater area is home to some of Florida's best beaches . Surrounded by the Intracoastal Waterway, Tampa Bay, and the Gulf, activities on the water include stand-up paddleboarding, kayaking, boating, sunset cruises, and speedboat rides. Stroll the boardwalks at Boca Ciega Millennium Park, Sawgrass Lake Park, or Weedon Island Preserve, or enjoy the views from the new St. Pete Pier. From Oct. 11-20, the arts community comes alive with the annual SHINE Mural Festival , transforming St. Pete into a curated, open-air museum with murals by international, national, and local artists. Visitors can take in the sights on a 2.5-hour, professionally guided trolley tour, or check out the Dalí Museum, which currently features Dalí Alive 360° , an immersive experience that makes for a fascinating way to enjoy the artist's work.

Where to Stay: The St. Petersburg Vinoy Resort & Golf Club debuted in 1925 but received a major revamp last year. The Don CeSar , known as the Pink Palace, is another St. Pete-area icon. Downtown, the new lifestyle hotel Moxy St. Pete debuts in August.

Rory Fuller/Travel + Leisure

Well away from iconic Highway One on California’s coast, another scenic drive, Highway 395, takes visitors east of the Sierra Nevada Mountains through the area known as the Eastern Sierras . Along the way, there’s Yosemite National Park , Mammoth Lakes , Mt. Whitney (the highest point in the Lower 48), the town of Bishop , and Mono Lake , with its unusual limestone formations. “October is a beautiful time to visit Bishop and experience the great outdoors. It’s a great time for hiking, fishing, biking, and trail running,” according to Phil Hospod, CEO and founder of Dovetail + Co . “This is the time of year when vibrant fall foliage colors paint the Eastern Sierra landscape and add to the scenic beauty of the alpine region.” Over the Nevada border, visitors can tour Frey Ranch Distillery , a 2,000-acre farm and distillery that produces an exceptional straight bourbon whiskey.

Where to Stay: The Wayfinder Bishop features cozy rooms, local art, and two restaurants. In California’s “Lost Sierras,” Greenhorn Ranch , once a goat farm during the gold rush, is a 608-acre, all-inclusive guest ranch with horseback trail rides, fly fishing, mountain biking, archery, gold panning, and whiskey tastings. The historic National Exchange Hotel dates back to an 1856 gold mining camp. Nearby, the Holbrooke Hotel is a renovated California Historical Landmark.

This World Heritage Site in central Turkey features a dramatic landscape of volcanic rock, valleys, caves, and formations referred to as “fairy chimneys.” Engin Kadaster , a T+L A-List advisor, says, “The colors of the fall foliage make October a great time to visit Cappadocia, and the view from the hot air balloons is absolutely amazing with leaves turning red and yellow, making the region’s rock formations look even more fascinating.” The area is home to world-class wineries producing unique Cappadocia varietals and, according to Kadaster, the grape harvest begins after mid-September. “In addition to underground cities and cave churches, Cappadocia offers charming villages. In October, the villagers get ready for winter, hanging eggplants and peppers on strings to dry, adding to the fall colors." Hot air balloon trips, available throughout the year, are a great way to experience Cappadocia from above.

Where to Stay: Argos in Cappadocia is a luxury boutique hotel carved into a hillside with caves, tunnels, multiple restaurants, and Turkey's largest underground cave spa, which opened this spring.

Daneil Gorostieta/Travel + Leisure

“October is my personal favorite month to travel to Japan in general, and especially Kyoto,” A-List advisor Rebecca Mazzaro tells T+L. “One of the main reasons is the fabulous weather — mild temperatures, low humidity, bluebird days, and ideal conditions for exploring this spectacular city with endless invaluable treasures.” More than 2,000 shrines and temples are among those treasures, as are gardens, forests, bamboo groves, and excellent restaurants. In addition, Mazzaro continues, “Come late October, the stunning fall foliage begins to show its brilliant colors, and there are fewer crowds than during the peak fall color season in November. Finally, October is one of the best times to enjoy dishes made with fresh, local, seasonal ingredients such as chestnuts, mushrooms, and vegetables.” The high-speed train from Tokyo is a convenient and exciting way to arrive in Kyoto.

Where to Stay: The best hotels in Kyoto range from traditional to modern. The Hotel Seiryu Kyoto Kiyomizu is a memorable property set in a refurbished 1933 schoolhouse. You could also opt for one of the city's newest openings: Six Senses Kyoto opened in April, and Banyan Tree Higashiyama is set to open in late August.

Evgeniya Vlasova/Travel + Leisure

A center of art, culture, and history and the birthplace of the Renaissance, Florence is one of Italy’s most popular cities. By October, summer’s crowds have gone and the pace has slowed, making this the month ideal for enjoying museums, restaurants, and the city’s atmosphere. A-List advisor Andrea Grisdale says, “I love Florence in October as the weather is generally very pleasant around 68℉ during the day with blue skies, so it’s not too hot — perfect for exploring. Then it gets chillier in the late afternoon/evening, so you need a light sweater or jacket.” Grisdale mentions the Oct. 8 Festival of Santa Reparata , patron saint of Florence, as a great opportunity to mingle with locals as they celebrate. It’s also a time, she says, of food, wine, olive, and truffle-related events in the towns of Tuscany. “Florence is a great base for day trips into the Tuscan countryside for bike riding, wine tasting, hot air ballooning, without the heat of summer.”

Where to Stay:   Hotel Torre di Bellosguardo is set in the hills of Florence with stunning views of the city. Hotel Calimala is located in the city’s historic center. You can also check out T+L's suggestions for Florence hotels based on the advice of locals and travel experts.

John Elk III/Getty Images

This year-round destination in south-central British Columbia is known for farms, orchards, wineries, and stunning scenery. According to T+L A-List advisor Marc Telio , “October is a fantastic time of the year to visit as it’s harvest season, and orchards are bursting with apples, a fruit Kelowna is famed for. The city celebrates through culinary events, from harvest dinners in vineyards to chefs incorporating ingredients in seasonal menus.” October also brings colorful autumn foliage and the wine grape harvest. The Fall Okanagan Wine Festival is set for Oct. 18-19 and 26-27. “During October, the weather is still enjoyable for outdoor activities. While other parts of Canada are cooling down, you can extend your cycling season, enjoy scenic hikes, or go paddling on the lake,” Telio says. “Birding is also popular, and October is a great migration season to get out there and birdwatch.” The Okanagan Symphony Orchestra kicks off their season in October, and Prospera Place hosts a variety of events.

Where to Stay: Naramata Inn , on the shores of Lake Okanagan, is a historic boutique property boasting 12 rooms and The Restaurant at Naramata Inn . Lodging options in Kelowna , Penticton , and Vernon offer a range of places to stay.

Bento Fotography/Getty Images

Located in the Andaman Sea, the island of Phuket is known for white-sand beaches, clear seas, gorgeous sunsets, and delicious cuisine. Thailand’s largest island is about an hour flight from Bangkok via Phuket International Airport on the north end of the island. According to A-List advisor Grant Ekelund , visitors arriving in October “get the best of both worlds.” It’s the “tail end of the Green Season, so there shouldn’t be much rain, but things are still lush and green. [There's] also the shoulder-season bonus of decent weather without peak-season crowds and peak-season pricing.” Most visitors come for the beaches, boat tours, and scenery, but the cultural attractions are fascinating as well.The Phuket Vegetarian Festival , Oct. 3-11, is a major event with festive decorations and displays of vegetarian dishes of all kinds. The Big Buddha, a giant statue of Burmese alabaster on the peak of Mount Nagakerd, is beautiful in itself, and it’s a vantage point for panoramic views.

Where to Stay: V Villas Phuket , a luxury villa resort, offers panoramic Andaman Sea views. COMO Point Yamu and Melia Phuket Mai Khao are also excellent options.

Eduardo Fonseca Arraes/Getty Images

Having owned a cottage in the Cotswolds for 18 years, Ellen LeCompte speaks from experience. “October in the Cotswolds is my favorite month, actually," says LeCompte, who's been a T+L A-List advisor for the UK since 2003. "The hordes of summer tourists are gone, and the weather is wonderful with blue skies and white puffy clouds — perfect for exploring the many walking paths and then curling up by a country hotel fire or a cozy village tea shop with a pot of tea and a plate of scones.” LeCompte certainly paints a charming picture of autumn in the English countryside as she continues: “There is the Cheltenham Literary Festival, Oct. 4-13, celebrating its 75th anniversary with a terrific lineup of authors. Kids love Birdland, the Cotswold Farm Park, the Falconry Centre, and sheep everywhere!” The area also boasts excellent restaurants and gastro pubs, antique shops, village churches, and a wide variety of local shops and craft centers.

Where to Stay: The Lygon Arms in Broadway offers traditional afternoon tea as well as lunch and dinner at Tavern.

Itzel Garrido/Travel + Leisure

“October is an ideal time to visit Mexico City as the rainy season subsides, leaving better visibility — you may even get an early-morning peek of the towering Popo and Izta volcanoes from a good vantage point if you’re lucky,” says A-List advisor Zachary Rabinor . “The St. Regis and Ritz-Carlton both have privileged views,” he adds. Visitors will want to explore Mexico City’s neighborhoods, as well as museums like the Casa Azul , Palacio de Bellas Artes , and the National Museum of Anthropology . “Towards the end of the month, you’ll find the iconic Paseo de la Reforma lined with vibrant orange marigolds in preparation for Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), a dramatic sight,” Rabinor says. Along with the holiday, Mexico welcomes the Formula 1 Grand Prix from Oct. 25-27, making late October an exciting time to be in Mexico’s capital.

Where to Stay: T+L has a variety of suggestions for our editors' favorite Mexico City hotels , including the St. Regis Mexico City . Apart from these, the excellent boutique Hotel Volga , Hotel Alexander , and Hotel San Fernando are worth considering.

Jess Macdonald/Travel + Leisure

Located in the southwest corner of Africa, Namibia is said to be at its best during the winter months from June to October when the weather is dry. It’s peak season for wildlife viewing as the desert becomes dry and animals seek out water holes, gathering in large groups. As summer approaches during this shoulder month, the weather warms, reaching into the 80s by day while nights are still chilly. Speaking of nights, Namibia’s night skies are clear, and stargazing is an exciting way to enjoy the hours of darkness. Etosha National Park ’s notable feature is an expansive salt pan, used by some wildlife as a salt lick during the dry season. In rainy years, the pan becomes a lake, attracting thousands of migrating flamingos. At water holes in the park, visitors can observe lions, elephants, rhinos, leopards, wildebeests, and more.

Where to Stay: Accommodations are available both inside and outside Etosha National Park. If you're looking for a guided tour, try GeoEx . The company recently launched a new suite of women-focused itineraries, including trips exploring Namibia from Sept. 1-13 and Oct. 14-26.

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Five of the Best Places to Visit in Slovakia

Positioned in the heart of Europe, the country of Slovakia is brimming with cosmopolitan cities, beautiful castles, stunning palaces, lush forests, and a rich and complex history intertwined with its neighbours (Czech Republic, Austria, Hungary, Ukraine and Poland). Even though it’s one of the smallest countries in Europe, with a population of just 5.4 million, Slovakia boasts some of the most beautiful nature in the world. 1,087 natural reserves, natural monuments, and protected areas can be found within the country, as can 9 national parks and over 6,200 caves. There are so many inspiring places to visit in Slovakia, but here are some of the best.

1. Bratislava

Despite being one of the smallest capital cities in Europe, Bratislava has plenty to offer. Located in the western part of the country, the city borders Austria and Hungary, and their influences can be felt throughout the city. The most beautiful corner of Bratislava is the Old Town (Staré Mesto). This is the historic centre of the city.

Bratislava at sunset.

Many tourists flock to Bratislava to visit its imposing castle, which stands high on a plateau above the city and was originally built in the 10th century. From the top of the castle, visitors can enjoy wondrous views of the city, which are particularly special during sunset. The Grassalkovich Palace (Slovak: Grasalkovičov palác) is a stunning palace located in Bratislava, and the residence of the President. There is a French garden in front of the palace, which is another popular destination for tourists.

2. Slovak Paradise National Park

The Slovak Paradise National Park is much less known than the famous Tatra Mountains, but as one of Slovakia’s nine national parks, it has much to explore. The park, which opened in 1988, is home to lush gorges, climbing ladders, catwalks and bridges, and certainly keeps you entertained as you move through it very much like a jungle. Beautiful lakes, waterfalls and dense forests make the national park a wonderful hiking destination. The walk through the Sucha Bela gorge is a particular highlight, as you dramatically climb up ladders which carry you through the gorge.

3. Slovak Karst Caves

Few countries are blessed with such a large volume of underground caves as Slovakia. In fact the caves of the Slovak Karst system have been proudly listed as a UNESCO’s World Heritage Site, and really are a must-see. The country boasts one of only three Aragonite caves in the world, and the only one in Europe, which is known as the Ochtinská Aragonite Cave (Ochtinská aragonitová jaskyňa). Situated in southern Slovakia, near Rožňava, although only 300 metres long, the cave’s subterranean chambers are adorned with stunning and unique crystals of aragonite.

4. Devín Castle

Devin Castle is one of the most iconic locations in Slovakia. Located in Devín, around 13 kilometres from Bratislava, the castle has an important strategic position, located on a cliff overlooking the stunning confluence of the Danube and Morava rivers. On cloudless days you can enjoy a perfect view of the surrounding region from the castle. On the upper floors of this castle, visitors can enjoy the permanent exhibition entitled: “Architectural Development of Devin Castle”, where they can explore artifacts and art from the 11th century.

5. Štrbské Pleso

Strbske Pleso is a Slovakian mountain lake located in the beautiful resort of Slovakia’s High Tatra mountains, and one of the most visited tourist attractions in the country.

A view of The Tatra Mountains and nearby village in the summer, Slovakia.

Forming the border between the nations of Poland and Slovakia, the Tatra Mountains are the tallest range in the country, and their highest peak is Mount Gerlach, which stands more then 2,655 meters above the sea.

Štrbské Pleso is a favorite ski resort in the High Tatras, which offers 9 kilometres of easy to moderately challenging ski runs on the southern slopes of Predné. It is also a popular hiking destinations, and is home to some of the best hiking trails in Europe. The trails lead to two of the highest peaks of Slovakia:  Rysy (2,499 metres) and Kriváň (2,495 metres).

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South Iceland Bucket List: 7 Unforgettable Destinations You Must Experience

• February 12, 2024
• Categories: Destination Guide , Europe , Travel
• Author: Karen LeBlanc

Table of Contents

Iceland , a land of stark natural beauty, consistently lures travelers with its dramatic landscapes. The southern region of Iceland, in particular, is a true bucket-list destination. Imagine cascading waterfalls, majestic glaciers, sprawling black sand beaches, and even historic sites steeped in Viking lore.

From the iconic landmarks of the Golden Circle to the unique geological wonders of the Katla UNESCO Global Geopark and beyond, South Iceland offers an extraordinary adventure .

Let’s dive into seven of its absolute must-see destinations!

7 South Iceland Destinations You NEED on Your Bucket List

Destination #1: þingvellir national park — where history and geology collide.

Þingvellir National Park isn’t just a scenic spot; it’s a place where you can stand with one foot in history and the other in a geological wonder. In 930 AD, it became the birthplace of Alþingi, Iceland’s parliament and one of the world’s oldest democratic institutions.

Imagine being surrounded by the very landscape where chieftains made laws and settled disputes over a thousand years ago! Beyond its importance in Icelandic history, Þingvellir is a UNESCO World Heritage Site thanks to its unique location.

The park sits right on the fissure between the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates. Walk the trails, and you’ll witness dramatic cracks and rock formations born from the Earth’s restless movements.

If you’re adventurous and the season’s right, consider snorkeling or diving in the Silfra fissure , where you can literally swim between continents!

Destination #2: Gullfoss Waterfall — Witnessing Nature’s Raw Power

You will be amazed by the thunderous Gullfoss Waterfall, often named one of Iceland’s most iconic natural treasures. Its name means “Golden Falls,” a nod to the way the cascading waters catch the sunlight on certain days.

You will get a double dose of breathtaking beauty as the powerful Hvítá River plunges down two dramatic tiers. Conveniently located viewing platforms ensure you have the best seats in the house to witness this awe-inspiring display of natural power.

Just listening to the roar of the falls is exhilarating! Legend even tells of Sigríður Tómasdóttir, a local environmental advocate who passionately fought to protect Gullfoss—just one reason this place remains close to the hearts of Icelanders.

Destination #3: Knarraosviti Lighthouse — Coastal Landmark with a Story

Standing watch over the southern Icelandic coast since 1938, the Knarraosviti Lighthouse holds a special place in the country’s architectural legacy. This sturdy sentinel was the first in Iceland to be built from reinforced concrete, making it a symbol of resilience.

For many years, it also held the title of the tallest structure in the region! A visit to Knarraosviti offers more than just lighthouse admiration.

Imagine the endless views of Iceland’s rugged shoreline, punctuated by waves crashing against the rocks. This spot feels a world away from the crowds, making it ideal for a moment of peaceful reflection.

Destination #4: Seljalandsfoss Waterfall — Walk Behind the Curtain!

Get ready to check a unique experience off your list! At Seljalandsfoss Waterfall, you can actually walk behind the cascading water! A path leads around the back of these mesmerizing 60-meter-tall falls; just be prepared for a little spray shower along the way. It’s an incredible feeling to watch the world through a curtain of water.

Seljalandsfoss is picture-perfect on its own, but its location also means you’re near other stunning waterfalls. Make time for a scenic stop at Gljúfrabúi, which you’ll have to hike a small amount into a ravine to experience.

For even more waterfalls in the area, check out this resource from Natural Habitat Adventures .

Destination #5: Skógafoss Waterfall — Raw Power and Scenic Beauty

Powerful and imposing, Skógafoss Waterfall delivers a different kind of “wow” factor. At over 60 meters high, with a mighty curtain of water that sends up clouds of mist, it’s no wonder why it’s a favorite sight for tourists and photographers alike.

You can walk right up to the base of the falls, feeling the sheer force of nature as it tumbles down from the cliffs. If you’re up for a challenge, climb the stairs just beside Skógafoss to an incredible viewing platform from above.

Plus, legends say treasure might be hidden behind the falls—who knows what you might find on your adventures! The small but charming village of Skógar has accommodations and a little museum on Icelandic culture and history if you want to make a longer stop of it.

Destination #6: Vík í Mýrdal — Coastal Charm & Puffin Possibilities

Escape the crowds and experience the quaint charm of Vík í Mýrdal (or just Vík for short), a delightful village nestled along South Iceland’s coastline. Cozy cafés, friendly locals, and beautiful houses create a picture-perfect scene.

This is a prime spot to soak in the slower pace of Icelandic life. From Vík, you’ll get incredible views of the Dyrhólaey, an arch-shaped rock formation jutting out of the sea. And birdwatchers, listen up!

This area is known for its puffin colonies, especially during the warmer months. Keep your eyes peeled for these adorable, clumsy-cute birds with their brightly colored beaks.

Destination #7: Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach — Otherworldly Wonders

Prepare to be amazed! Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach is as dramatic as it gets. Inky black sand, formed from cooled lava, stretches dramatically. Be sure to admire the basalt columns with their geometric shapes—they are almost too striking to be completely natural.

Rising majestically from the ocean, the Reynisdrangar sea stacks are awe-inspiring. Icelandic folklore suggests these towering formations were once trolls frozen in place by the sun—a compelling addition to your visual experience.

However, safety note: This beach sometimes experiences powerful riptides. Heed posted warnings and prioritized caution when approaching the water’s edge.

Frequently Asked Questions About South Iceland Adventures

When is the best time to visit south iceland.

South Iceland is beautiful year-round, but peak season (June–August) means bigger crowds. Shoulder seasons (spring or fall) offer good weather and smaller crowds. For the Northern Lights, aim for winter’s longer nights.

How many days do I need for South Iceland?

A minimum of 3 days is recommended for the highlights, but a week lets you explore in depth.

Is South Iceland expensive?

Iceland is notoriously pricey, but budget travel is possible! Camping, self-catering, and visiting during the off-season help.

Want to See Even More South Iceland Highlights?

If these have ignited your wanderlust, get ready to see these awe-inspiring destinations in action! We captured some of our favorite moments in this special South Iceland highlights video.

As you can see, South Iceland packs an astounding array of adventures into one dynamic region. If you haven’t already, what are you waiting for? Let this guide be your inspiration to discover South Iceland’s wonders for yourself !

More Icelandic Travel Guides and Tips For You

Top 5 Under-the-Radar Things To Do In Reykjavik Iceland

16 Things To Do In West Iceland Away From Tourist Crowd

Exploring The Northern Lights of Iceland

Exploring Iceland With a Taste for its Culinary Culture

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Karen LeBlanc is a travel host and writer with a popular travel show, The Design Tourist, and a companion lifestyle blog. As a widely published travel journalist and content creator, Karen is a member of the North American Travel Journalists Association. She also serves as the Design and Travel editor of the national lifestyle magazine, LaPalme. Karen believes that every destination has a story to tell through its local art, architecture, culture, and craft. This immersive creative exploration begins with authentic accommodations where the narrative of place unfolds through art, accessories, accouterments, furnishings, fixtures, and food. 

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Home » Travel Guides » Slovakia » 25 Best Things to Do in Bratislava (Slovakia)

25 Best Things to Do in Bratislava (Slovakia)

Slovakia’s capital is love at first sight and oozes style, culture and history. Until 1919 Bratislava was known as Pressburg and up to that point it had been part of Hungary in some form for more than 1000 years. From the 16th century the Hungarian crown jewels were kept at the castle, and eleven kings and queens of Hungary were crowned in the city’s cathedral.

The city’s position on the Danube and at the nexus point of trade routes helped it grow into a centre of commerce and power in that time. The city’s deep layers of history are all exposed, so be prepared for palaces, castles, churches and outlandish Soviet megastructures.

Let’s explore the best things to do in Bratislava :

1. Slavín War Memorial

At the summit of the highest hill there’s a cemetery and war memorial to the Soviet troops killed while liberating Bratislavain 1945. The monument is in an upmarket quarter of the city above mansions and embassies, and was unveiled in 1960. There’s a memorial auditorium at its base capped with a statue of a Soviet soldier atop a 39.1-metre pylon, all clad with marble panels.

In front are six mass graves, holding the remains of 6,845 Soviet soldiers.

At all times of day residents and tourists make their way up to the terrace below for the ultimate view of the Bratislava skyline.

2. St Elizabeth’s Church (Blue Church)

This whimsical Art Nouveau church is just east of the old town on Bezručova Street.

It was raised in the 1910s as the chapel for the Gamča gymnasium (grammar school) but has gone on to become a symbol for Slovakia.

The architect in charge was Ödön Lechner, a pioneer of Hungarian Secessionism and often referred to as the Hungarian Gaudí.

Outside, the church has a Disney-esque blend of Romanesque, Baroque and Oriental design in its rich stucco mouldings, painted white and pale blue and roofed with glazed blue tiles.

Inside, the pews are especially pretty, painted blue with gold patterns, and there’s an oil painting of St Elizabeth handing out alms above the altar.

3. Bratislava Castle

Watching over the city from its craggy roost, Bratislava Castle is on a site that has been fortified for thousands of years.

As a defendable stronghold and lookout, the castle was unmatched as it rested between the Alps and Carpathians and defended an ancient fords on the Danube.

The castle’s apogee came in the 16th century when it was the seat of the Kings of Royal Hungary, housing the Hungarian crown jewels for the next 200 years.

After war damage and reconstruction it’s a landmark to see because of what it represents more than its architecture.

From the terrace you can see over the Danube and across the borders into Austria and Hungary, while the interior has exhibitions for the National Museum, covering Slovakian history from the middle ages to the present day.

4. Historic Centre of Bratislava

Bratislava has the kind of historic core where you can let idle curiosity take over and guide you down bright, airy alleys and onto palatial squares.

The Old Town is also compact enough that if you get lost you won’t have any trouble finding your way again.

There’s a multitude of things to fawn over, like dainty fountains, Baroque places, idiosyncratic little monuments and plaques indicating the historical figures that passed by.

Many places have real historic import, like the University Library Building, a former government building from the Hungarian Reform Era, where serfdom in the kingdom was abolished in the 19th century.

There’s also an abundance of outdoor cafe, artisan stores and gelato shops to tempt you on your tour.

5. Devin Castle

Do not pass up the chance to see this awesome castle, around 10 kilometres west of the city centre.

Devin Castle is a ruin perched on a 212-metre cliff at the confluence of the Danube and Morava Rivers.

In its heyday this mighty stronghold controlled the trade route on the Danube, as well as an arm of the ancient Amber Road.

With traces going back to the 5th century BC, it’s one of Slovakia’s three oldest castles, and its story is told by information boards and an exhibition inside the caves in the upper enclosure.

The castle’s death blow came with an assault by Napoleon’s troops in 1809, and it has been a scenic ruin ever since.

6. St Martin’s Cathedral

On the west side of the Old Town, Bratislava’s 15th century Gothic cathedral was against the city walls and even had a secondary role as a bastion.

It lies in the shadow of Bratislava Castle and from 1563 became the coronation church for the Kingdom of Hungary, so it makes for a handy one-two on a sightseeing trip.

Eleven kings and queens, and eight of their consorts were crowned in this building up to 1830. The cathedral’s role as a coronation church is honoured by a gold-plated reproduction of the Crown of St. Stephen at the top of the tower.

Inside, the nave is in three aisles, divided by bulky Gothic columns and leading to an ensemble of statues portraying St Michael as a Hungarian hussar.

7. Old Town Hall

On Hlavné Námestie the Old Town Hall Bratislava most venerable landmarks.

It came together in the 1200s when the Romanesque house belonging to the Mayor was acquired by the city.

Slowly the neighbouring buildings were also bought off and annexed.

So now it’s an interesting muddle of four different houses and palaces full of little surprises.

The most beautiful portion is the Renaissance courtyard, dating to 1581 and with an arcade and gallery.

The main tower is older, designed in the Tuscan Gothic style in the 1200s, and housing a branch of the City Museum that deals with feudal justice in medieval Pressburg.

8. Slovak National Gallery

At the time of writing in 2017 the Slovak National Gallery is undergoing refurbishment, with exhibitions restricted to small corners of this 18th-century palace and its striking Soviet-era annexe from the 1970s.

A small permanent exhibition has been set up on the first floor to present the most cherished Gothic and Baroque art and artefacts from the 1300s to the 1700s.

This exhibition is arranged in six parts, beginning with the incomparable 18th-century busts by the sculptor Franz Xaver Messerschmidt, which pull bizarre facial expressions.

Temporary exhibitions are still scheduled, dedicated to anything from Slovak fashion in the 60s to contemporary graphic art and medieval Gothic painting.

9. Michael’s Gate

Another early structure in the Old Town is the last vestige of Bratislava’s original four medieval gates, protecting the east entrance to the city.

Michael’s Gate climbs to 51 metres, over an elegant tangle of streets and dates to the very start of the 14th century.

It took on its current Baroque appearance after a remodel in 1759. This was when the dome was installed, as well as the finial of St Michael fighting the dragon at the tip of the spire.

In the tower there’s another branch of the Bratislava City Museum, with an exhibition about the old fortifications and medieval weaponry.

Get up to the tower’s sixth floor, as this is a handy vantage point over the Old Town.

10. Danubiana Meulensteen Art Museum

Also some way out of city, this contemporary art museum has a fabulous location at the tip of a long peninsula in the middle of the Danube.

Starting in the early 2000s, the museum opened in several stages before it was fully complete in 2014. The Great Hall on the first floor holds the permanent exhibition, where there’s an international assortment of painting and installations by Sam Francis, Christo and Jeanne-Claude, Jill Moser, CoBrA artists like Karel Appel, Austrian artists such as Hermann Nitsch and Hungarians like Ilona Keserü Ilona.

The space outside the museum has been landscaped as a sculpture park, covered with greenery and hosting works by the likes of Hans de Bovenkamp and Roland Goeschl, all with the river in the background.

11. Grassalkovich Palace

The official residence of the Slovak President is in a sublime Rococo palace from 1760, on Hodžovo Square just north of the Old Town.

It was commissioned by Count Anton Grassalkovich, who was the chairman of Hungary’s Royal Chamber and had the ear of Empress Maria Theresa.

As the permanent home of the president the palace isn’t open to the public, but you can stop for a photo in front of the modern fountain.

Then go round to the rear as the palace’s formal gardens are now a beautiful public park.

There’s a horseback statue of the empress, tree-lined paths and lawns.

One row of trees here was planted by statesmen visiting the palace like the former King of Spain Juan Carlos I.

12. Primate’s Palace

Unlike Grassalkovich, the Primate’s Palace welcomes visitors.

It was constructed in the 1770s in an imperious Neoclassical style for the Archbishop of Esztergom, and up to 1996 was also the president’s residence.

The high point of any tour is the Hall of Mirrors, a sequence of five salons, each named after the colour of its decor.

A momentous event occurred in the Hall of Mirrors in December 1805 when the Treaty of Pressburg was signed, sealing Napoleon’s victory over the Third Coalition.

There’s a set of 17th-century Mortlake tapestries on display, and in the inner courtyard is a magnificent fountain with a statue of St George slaying the dragon.

13. Most SNP

Traversing the Danube is a spectacular relic from the Soviet period.

The Most SNP (Bridge of the Slovak National Uprising) opened in 1972, and holds the record as the world’s longest cable-stayed bridge to have only one pylon and a single set of cables.

At the top of that pylon is a structure known as the “UFO”. At 80 metres above the river this disc-like building houses a restaurant reached via an elevator up the pylon’s east pillar.

Book a table for a meal with a memorable view, or just come to the observation deck to see the Danube, castle and old Bratislava in all their glory.

14. Hviezdoslavov Square

A broad pedestrian boulevard in the Old Town, Hviezdoslav Square starts near the Most SNP and extends to the Slovak National Theatre.

The walkway has rows of trees and fountains, and is traced by exuberant mansions and townhouses.

On the north side of the square are bars, restaurants and ice cream shops, while the south has a ceremonious line of embassies.

There’s a podium for public events, and the square also hosts Bratislava’s Christmas Market in December.

The square is named after Pavol Országh Hviezdoslav, a turn-of-the-century Slovak poet and dramatist who also who made a lasting contribution to Slovak culture by translating works by Schiller, Shakespeare and Goethe.

You can find his outsized statue half-way along the boulevard.

15. Maximilian’s Fountain

Back in the Main Square is another of Bratislava’s most prized monuments and meeting places.

Opposite the Old Town Hall is a fountain commissioned by the King of Hungary, Maximilian II in 1572 as a water supply for Pressburg’s citizens.

The column in the middle is crested by a statue of the knight in battle armour.

Some people believe this an image of Roland, the mythical defender of Pressburg’s rights, and others are certain it’s Maximilian himself.

According to legend, every New Year at the stroke of midnight the statue turns to face the Old Town Hall and bows to honour 12 councillors who died defending the city.

16. Heydukova Street Synagogue

Bratislava’s only synagogue dates to 1926 and is an extraordinary cubist building designed by the avant-garde interwar architect Artúr Szalatnai-Slatinský.

Its steel and concrete construction was cutting-edge for the time and allowed for a large open hall unobstructed by pillars.

The synagogue is still an Orthodox place of worship and is preserved as a Slovakian National Monument.

Upstairs in the women’s gallery there’s a small museum about Bratislava’s Jewish community before, during and after the Second World War.

There are also artefacts recovered from the city’s Neolog synagogue, which was pulled down in the 1960s.

17. Galéria Nedbalka

From the outside you’d never guess what lies within this art gallery that opened in 2012. The Baroque exterior gives way to a Guggenheim-esque atrium.

In this stylish space are four floors dedicated to Slovakian art sculpture and painting from the 19th century to the present.

If you’re unfamiliar with the Slovak art scene here’s an opportunity to get to know the likes of the Barbizon landscape painter Ladislav Medňanský, the early Modernist Ľudovít Fulla and the Expressionist Vincent Hložník.

You’ll also be introduced to the Galana Group, a prodigious circle of nine modern Slovak artists that lasted from 1957-1969.

18. Kamzík TV Tower

This peculiar television tower is visible from almost any angle in Bratislava, and if you’re ready to go in for a closer look you’ll have to catch the 201 bus from the centre.

Travelling northwest you’ll go past Slavín, ending up at the base of a wooden park on the Kamzík hill.

After a short walk you’ll be confronted by this 196-metre High-Tech behemoth, erected in 1975. At 70 metres, the observation deck has two eateries, one a casual bistro and the other an upmarket restaurant.

Both afford spellbinding panoramas of the city, and you can see Austria, Hungary and even as far as the Czech Republic from this height.

19. Sad Janka Kráľa

In the Petržalka borough right across the Danube on the Most SNP is the oldest public park in Europe, plotted in 1774-1776. Thanks to its age the park abounds with mature trees, and the willows, poplars, maples and ash trees planted in groups along specific paths in the 18th century.

These are joined by ginkgo bilobas, dawn redwoods and a gigantic 200-year-old plane tree.

But the park’s unforgettable feature is the Gothic gazebo.

This is the upper section of Bratislava’s 15th-century Franciscan church tower, brought here after the church was rebuilt at the turn of the century.

20. Statues in the Old Town

Bringing some whimsy to the centre of Bratislava is a series of creative statues in unexpected places.

The most photographed of these is Cumil, at the junction of Laurinská and Panská Streets.

He’s a cheeky-looking sewer worker poking out of a manhole with his chin resting on his arms.

What he’s doing here isn’t explained; Cumil could either be an unmotivated communist-era worker taking a break, or might even be trying to look up women’s skirts…

In the main square beneath the Old Town Hall there’s a friendly Napoleonic soldier leaning over a bench, while on Sedlárska Street is Schone Naci.

He represents Ignac Lamar, a Pressburg citizen in the 19th century who is said to have lost his mind because of an unrequited love.

21. Bratislava Transport Museum

This attraction is on Šancová Street, inside the hall of Bratislava’s first railway station and next to the city’s main transport hub.

The first steam locomotive pulled into this station in 1848, and the rails and platforms have been kept as they were, along with a small set of steam engines.

As for cars, there’s an exciting relic from the Soviet era in the form of a ZIL-115 limousine, the preferred mode of transport for the communist elite in the 70s and 80s.

Most of the car collection is Czech-made and boasts vintage Pragas, Tatras and of course Škodas going back to the beginning of the 20th century.

The core of the motorbike exhibition dates to the 1920s and 30s, and includes Indians , BMWs, Ogars and a Harley Davidson.

22. Slovak National Theatre

The title, Slovak National Theatre refers to both the Neo-Renaissance opera house on Hviezdoslav Square, and a modern hall beside the Danube that was inaugurated in 2007. The two venues are managed by the same body, and both stage opera, ballet and theatre performances.

At the newer building you have the benefits of superlative acoustics, extra leg-room and a higher capacity.

The old hall has resplendent architecture from the Imperial days in the 1890s, and was designed by the Austrians Fellner & Helmer, responsible for hundreds of new buildings across Europe in this period.

The muse, Thalia who crowns the facade was sculpted by the acclaimed Theodor Friedl, and there’s an elegant fountain with a statue of Ganymede in front.

23. Botanical Garden of the Comenius University

Open only from April 1 to October 31, the botanical garden is some way west of the centre of Bratislava on the left bank of the Danube.

Even though the garden is off the tourist trail, many visitors come to revel in the colours and fragrances in summer, when 120 rose species growing in the rosarium are in bloom.

There are also large greenhouses containing a cactus garden, orchids, an Australian garden and other varieties of tropical and subtropical plants like ferns and palms.

Outside, the garden has azaleas, rhododendrons and itemised collections of deciduous and coniferous trees.

24. Chatam Sofer Memorial

A site of real meaning to people of the Jewish faith is at the western foot of Bratislava Castle.

It is the burial place of Moses Sofer, one of the most prominent Orthodox rabbis in Europe in the 19th century and a noted anti-reform voice.

He established a yeshiva (religious school) in Pressburg, which became the most influential in Europe and educated dozens of Jewish spiritual leaders.

The cemetery he was buried in was damaged in the 1940s, but the site was restored in the 1990s and a modern memorial was erected around Chatam Sofer’s grave.

Visits have to be arranged in advance via the Bratislava Jewish community.

25. Eurovea

On the left bank of the Danube in the southeast of the city, Bratislava’s former industrial district has been totally revitalised.

The symbol of this shiny new quarter is Eurovea, a large mixed-use development combining homes, shopping and entertainment.

The first phase was completed in 2010, when the Eurovea Galleria Mall opened its doors, together with a casino, cinema, pool and gym.

Anyone hankering for some big brand shopping will be pleased with the choice of mid-market and luxury names like H&M, Lacoste, Guess, Armani, Marks & Spencer, Adidas and Mango.

In front of the development are lawns and a new promenade on the Danube.

25 Best Things to Do in Bratislava (Slovakia):

• Slavín War Memorial
• St Elizabeth's Church (Blue Church)
• Bratislava Castle
• Historic Centre of Bratislava
• Devin Castle
• St Martin's Cathedral
• Old Town Hall
• Slovak National Gallery
• Michael's Gate
• Danubiana Meulensteen Art Museum
• Grassalkovich Palace
• Primate's Palace
• Hviezdoslavov Square
• Maximilian's Fountain
• Heydukova Street Synagogue
• Galéria Nedbalka
• Kamzík TV Tower
• Sad Janka Kráľa
• Statues in the Old Town
• Bratislava Transport Museum
• Slovak National Theatre
• Botanical Garden of the Comenius University
• Chatam Sofer Memorial