visit our china

The first timer's guide to China: where to go and what to do

Recently updated on July 24th, 2023 at 10:53 am

China is a massive country filled with ancient traditions, diverse cultures, extraordinary landscapes and enormous cities. It can be overwhelming when planning your trip to China , so we’re here to help with our China travel guide. From the best things to do, to cultural norms and what to wear, here are all the things you need to know before travelling to China.

Best places to visit in China

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As the capital city of China, bustling Beijing is packed with treasures. You can go from the historic Tiananmen Square, the world’s largest public space, to the ancient hutongs, the beautiful alleyways around the traditional courtyard residences. Your China travel guide will show you around it all, and even take you on a scenic rickshaw ride!

Forbidden City

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We’ll take you back in time to the Ming dynasty era when we explore the UNESCO-listed Forbidden City in Beijing. You’ll walk in the path of emperors and learn how the aptly named city was a private complex for the elite imperial families for over 500 years. Your China travel guide will reveal all the ancient traditions and history of this palace complex-turned-museum and share China’s spiritual culture at the Buddhist and Taoist shrines

EXPERIENCE IT FOR YOURSELF: Classic China

Temple of Heaven

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This stunning UNESCO-listed temple is another highlight of Beijing and we’ll take you exploring through this incredible religious complex. It’s one of the most important imperial temples in China, and one of the most remarkable examples of traditional Chinese architecture. It was designed to represent the belief that the earth is square and heaven is round.

You’ll walk in the footsteps of royalty here too. The emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties once came to the Temple of Heaven for annual ceremonies to pray for good harvests and guidance.

Great Wall of China

Hailed as one of the world’s top bucket list experiences, you can’t miss seeing the UNESCO-listed Great Wall of China . This 21,000-kilometre engineering marvel is one of the greatest feats of the Ming Dynasty. With nearly 3,000 years of history held in these stones, it’s a truly special experience.

You’ll get to walk a part of the Great Wall, taking in the lush green valleys and the incredible wall snaking for miles into the distance. As you learn the history of the wall from your local China travel guide, you’ll come to appreciate the enormous man-power it would have taken to build these fortifications so many years ago. You’ll also get to walk the Sacred Way. Here the stone statues guard the Ming Tombs and the remains of the 13 emperors of the Ming Dynasty.

Xi’an

As the starting point of the ancient Silk Road trading route and the former capital of 13 dynasties, Xi’an packs a serious historic punch. We’ll show you around all it’s iconic relics, including the Great Mosque, one of the largest, oldest and best-preserved mosques in the country.

You can’t miss the UNESCO-listed Terracotta Army, with thousands of hand-moulded, life-sized warrior figures. We’ll take you to see this ancient wonder in Emperor Qin Shi Huang’s underground tomb. 

You’ll also visit a jade factory and learn how the revered stone is considered more precious than gold in China. Cycle around the ancient City Wall of Xi’an or learn the elegant art of T’ai Chi with a Local Specialist… Whatever you do, Xi’an will be unforgettable.

If you love all things cute and cuddly, you’re in for a treat in Chengdu. It’s the hometown of the giant panda, and you’ll get to visit the incredible Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding .

Your China travel guide will show you around this non-profit facility and share how they rescue these endangered pandas. Snap some adorable photos of these gorgeous bears, and leave knowing your visit made a difference to this groundbreaking centre.

But Chengdu isn’t just about pandas. We’ll also take you to the People’s Park to see the stunning Chinese gardens and teahouses, and enjoy a spot of people-watching as the locals enjoy games of mah-jong and relaxing neck massages. We’ll then switch up the pace with a visit to the vibrant Jinli Old Street. Here you’ll find all kinds of exquisite handicrafts including paintings and calligraphy. 

You’ll even have the chance to visit the Jinsha Site Museum, where you’ll discover the ancient archaeological treasures found on the Jinsha site. These precious relics date back up to 3,000 years and display the amazing skills of the Ancient Shu people. You’ll see everything from jade and gold objects, to bronze and stone tools and ivory carvings.

Shanghai is a breathtaking experience for any visitor and your China travel guide will show you the best of this dazzling city. Famed as the Paris of the East, we’ll take you down the famous trading hub, the ‘Bund’. Here, you’ll admire the elegant French colonial buildings that have sat along the waterfront since the early 1900s.

We’ll then explore the lively markets of old Shanghai and see how the locals preserve their traditional lifestyle. For something more modern, we’ll head to the top of the 88-storey Jinmao Tower. You’ll be amazed by the spectacular views over the Shanghai skyline, the most populated city in the world.

Head back down to earth and admire the antique façades and trendy boutiques and bars of the Xintiandi district. Or, enjoy a mesmerising performance by the Shanghai Acrobatic Troupe.

Zhujiajiao Water Town

Famed as the Venice of China, this ancient water town has been around for over 1,700 years. Originating as a busy market town, today it’s one of the best-preserved ancient towns in the country. We’ll take you here to marvel at the historical buildings like spice stores, rice shops, banks and a Qing Dynasty post office. 

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See the charming terrace homes dotted with red lanterns and stroll over the stone bridges that cross the canals. You can even take a paddleboat ride to see the sights from the water or indulge in the town’s famous cuisine like lotus roots, braised pork leg and homemade sweets. After lunch, you might like to relax under the old willow trees and soak up the tranquillity of the town that floats.

Top things to do in China

Cruise the beautiful yangtze river.

A Yangtze river cruise is one of the most memorable experiences you can have in China. We’ll take you to some of the most extraordinary stops on the Yangtze, including the 12-storey cliff-top temple of Shibaozhai, and the mystical shrines and monasteries of Fengdu’s ‘Ghost City’.

You’ll also sail through the Three Gorges Dam, starting with the spectacular Qutang Gorge. Then it’s Wu Gorge, with its green forests and sheer cliffs, and lastly, beautiful Xiling Gorge. Hop on board a small motorboat and cruise to the enchanting Goddess Stream, a tributary of the Yangtze. Here you’ll discover lush limestone cliffs rising out of the glowing emerald water – a truly magical experience.

EXPERIENCE IT FOR YOURSELF: Best of China with Yangtze Cruise

Enjoy the Tang Dynasty Show

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The Tang Dynasty show is the ultimate entertainment experience in China. It starts with a mouthwatering Tang dumpling banquet, followed by a performance of music and dance that originated centuries ago. You’ll be swept away in time with traditional music, vibrant choreography and dazzling costumes telling the incredible story of the Tang Dynasty.

Learn the art of making dumplings

You can’t miss tasting the scrumptious dumplings of China and we’ll show you how to make your own at a local restaurant. After watching a dumpling-making demonstration, including fried, steamed and boiled dumplings, you’ll get to enjoy them for lunch. Yum!

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Enjoy a foot massage at the Foot Reflexology Centre

Feeling a little weary after all your travel adventures? There’s no better remedy than a Chinese massage. We’ll show you where to go for a soothing foot reflexology session, where you can kick back, relax and feel your qi energy come alive.

Spend an evening at the Sichuan Opera

You’re in for a spectacular evening at the Shufeng Yayun Sichuan Opera House in Chengdu. The dazzling Sichuan opera performance features many different shows including a puppet show, fire spitting, a comedy act and the famous face changing show. With live music and traditional Chinese instruments bringing the courtyard setting to life, this will be an evening to remember.

Learn about China’s tea-making ritual s

Tea making is one of the most important traditions in China. We’ll take you to a teahouse where your China travel guide will share the history of tea-making. You’ll also get to learn how to prepare and serve authentic Chinese tea, and sample some of the warming brews yourself.

Watch the Legend of Kung Fu Show

We’ll take you to the Red Theatre in Beijing to see the Legend of Kung Fu, a show of traditional martial arts, dazzling dance and acrobatics. Performed by incredible Kung Fu artists with an average age of just 17, you’ll learn the story of a young boy who dreams of becoming a true master of Kung Fu. You’ll be amazed by the graceful moves, fearless acrobatics, and the beautiful story of a child overcoming his fears.

Learn how to cook Sichuan cuisine in Chengdu

Sichuan cuisine is famed for its rich spices and you’ll learn how to wield these bold flavours when we take you to a cooking class at the Museum of Sichuan Cuisine. Your local chef will show you the ancient kitchenware and cookbooks, then teach you how to crush chilli into powder using a historic Qing Dynasty pestle and mortar.

You’ll dive into your culinary creations with a local chef on hand every step of the way. And of course, you’ll get to enjoy your delicious meal for lunch, and leave feeling totally satisfied in both stomach and soul.

Things to know before travelling to China

China is a land of ancient traditions and customs, and it’s important to travel this incredible country with an open mind. Here are some of our top China travel tips to help you prepare for your adventure.

Apply for your Chinese visa early

Unless you’re from Japan, Singapore or Brunei, you’ll need a visa to stay in China for over 72 hours. The process for getting a tourist visa differs between countries, but you’ll likely need to visit your local Chinese consulate. Prepare for the visa process to take around a month or more. 

Once you’re in China, make sure you keep a photocopy of your passport and visa everywhere you go. You’ll need it when checking in to hotels, and it’s best to have identification on you at all times.

Get camera ready

The Chinese love to take photos! China welcomes millions of international travellers every year but many people are still fascinated by new faces, so don’t be surprised if a local asks to take a photo with you. If you’re the one taking the photos, always ask permission before snapping a photo of someone. You should also never take photos of government buildings or officials.

Personal space

With a population of around 1.4 billion, China is a very crowded place. Most locals are used to having less personal space and it’s common to experience jostling or queue jumping. The best thing to do is be patient and remember it’s the cultural differences that make each country unique.

Spitting in China

In China, it isn’t considered rude to burp or spit in public. In fact, burping after eating is a sign you enjoyed the meal, and the locals prefer to spit to clear their noses instead of using tissues. You might be a bit shocked at first, but remember that the Chinese are just as confronted when visitors blow their nose in a handkerchief and put it back in their pocket!

You don’t need to tip in China

Tipping culture doesn’t exist in China, and you should never leave cash tips on the table. 

Haggle at the markets – but not in stores

If you’re shopping at the local Chinese markets, you’ll need to learn the art of haggling. Save the bargaining if you’re in a shop with price tags however, as it’s considered rude.

Don’t drink the tap water

Most locals don’t drink the tap water in China and you shouldn’t either as it can make you sick. Always drink bottled water or, ideally, bring your own reusable bottle and fill it up at water filter stations. You can often find these at your hotels.

Bring toilet paper and hand sanitiser

Squat toilets are the norm in China and most bathrooms do not provide toilet paper, except for hotels and nicer restaurants. It’s a good idea to carry a roll of toilet paper or some tissues, and a bottle of hand sanitiser.

What to wear in China

When travelling in China, you can generally wear whatever you normally wear back home – with a few exceptions.

Religious sites

When visiting temples and holy sites, you should wear modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. You may also need to remove your shoes before entering a temple or sacred site. If you’re not sure, watch what the locals do or ask your China travel guide.

Dress for the weather

China has four distinct seasons that vary across the regions, from sweltering heat to icy snow. Check the weather forecast before your trip, and pack clothes to keep you comfortable.

Conservative clothing

While the locals in the major cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an are very fashionable and less conservative, they still generally show less skin, so it’s best to leave the short shorts at home. If you’re travelling to rural areas, it’s more important to wear modest clothing with not much skin showing.

Walking shoes

From wandering the Great Wall to exploring the big cities, you’re sure to do a lot of walking in China. It’s best to bring a comfortable pair of shoes that have already been broken in. The last thing you want is blisters!

Many of the largest cities in China, like Beijing and Shanghai, have problems with smog and air pollution. Do as the locals do and wear a face mask on days with bad air pollution. 

Are you dreaming of a trip to China? Do you have any China travel tips to share? Let us know in the comments below!

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China Travel Restrictions & Travel Advisory (Updated April 25, 2024)

Updates April 25th, 2024: If you book a trip with us, we can arrange a port visa for you to travel to China. China"s port visas are similar to the "visas on arrival" of some other countries. It enables a stay in China for up to 30 days. Contact us to book a trip.

Updates March 7th, 2024 : Travelers from the following countries could enjoy visa-free entry to China for tourism, business, transit, or visiting friends and relatives.

• From December 1st, 2023, to November 30th, 2024: France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, and Spain.
• From March 14th to November 30th, 2024: Austria, Belgium, Hungary, Ireland, Luxembourg, and Switzerland.
• Singapore, Brunei
• Malaysia (from December 1st, 2023 to November 30th, 2024)

If you want to arrange a private tour, even tentatively, simply contact us .

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• What Ways to Enter China
• Do I Still Need a PCR Test to Enter China
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International Flights to China

What to expect when traveling in china, best times to travel to china, 8 ways to enter china: all open now.

Since China has fully permitted visa applications, there are now several ways to enter the country.

If you still hold a valid Chinese visa (any type including a tourist visa, 10-year visa, a port visa, etc.), you can use it to enter China.

If you don't have a Chinese visa or your visa has expired, you can apply for a new one. All visas can now be applied for, including tourist visas, business visas, work visas, and so on. (International visitors can apply for a tourist visa to the Chinese Mainland in Hong Kong.)

For the documents required for a visa application, you can refer to the information given by a Chinese embassy/consulate . Please submit your application at least two months in advance.

To apply for a tourist visa (L visa), you will be asked to provide an invitation letter issued by a Chinese travel agency or individual or round-trip air tickets and hotel bookings.

When booking a private tour with us, we can provide you with an invitation letter, which is one more thing we do to make your travel more convenient, giving you more flexibility with your air tickets and hotel bookings.

Now it is very easy to apply for a visa . You can easily apply by yourself without an intermediary. The following is how one of our clients successfully applied for a Chinese tourist visa:

• First, fill out the form at the China Online Visa Application website ;
• Second, make an appointment on this website to submit your visa materials on Appointment for Visa Application Submission website ;
• Third, take the required documents to the embassy to submit;
• Finally, you will get a return receipt if your documents are qualified.

Usually, you will get your visa after 7 working days. The application fee is about USD185 for US citizens.

Q: What if my passport expires but my visa doesn't?

A: You can travel to China on the expired passport containing valid Chinese visa in combination with the new passport, provided that the identity information (name, date of birth, gender, nationality) on both passport identical.

If there is a change to any of the above details, you must apply for a new visa.

2. 144-Hour Visa-Free Transit Policy

If you do not apply for a Chinese visa, you may still have the opportunity to visit these areas of China visa free: the Shanghai area (including Suzhou, Hangzhou, etc.), the Beijing area (with Tianjin and Hebei), the Guangzhou area (Shenzhen, Zhuhai, etc.), and more. Take advantage of the 6-day visa-free entitlements.

Find out if you could use the 144-hour visa-free transit policy with our information on China's 144-hour Visa-Free Policy (Eligible Entry/Exit Ports, Applicable Countries, Documents to be Prepared...)

You can also obtain entry and exit control policies through the 24-hour hotline of the National Immigration Administration:

• Beijing: 0086 (+86)-10-12367
• Shanghai: 0086 (+86)-21-12367
• Guangzhou: 0086 (+86)-20-12367

Quick Test: Will My Route Qualify for China 72/144-Hour Visa-Free Transit?

1. I will depart from (only applies to direct or connected flight):

2. I will arrive in China at [city], [airport / railway station / port].

3. My arrival date is...

4. I will leave for [country/region] from China (the bounding destination on the air ticket):

5. My departure date is...

6. My nationality is...

8. I have Chinese visa refusal stamps in my passport.

You qualify to enjoy China's 72-hour visa-free policy.

You qualify to enjoy China's 144-hour visa-free policy.

You don't qualify to enjoy China's 72-hour or 144-hour visa-free policy.

Reason you don't qualify:

• You must be in transit to a third country or region.
• You must leave the city area (prefecture or municipality) after the 72/144 hours (the 72/144-hour limit is calculated starting from 00:00 on the day after arrival, i.e. 24:00 on the arrival date).
• Your passport must be valid for more than 3 months at the time of entry into China.
• Your passport nationality is not eligible for the 72/144-hour visa exemption program.
• You have Chinese visa refusal stamps in your passport.

3. Port Visas (Landing Visas)

If you don't have time to get a visa, or if you find it cumbersome to apply for a tourist visa, you could consider traveling to China through a port visa.

Port visas can be applied for a group at least including 2 people. You need to enter the country within 15 days after you get your entry permit. The port visa allows a stay period of 1 to 2 months.

Applicable ports include Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Guilin, Xi'an, Chengdu, etc.

Note: Tourists from America are not granted a port visa in Shanghai.

Book your China trip with us and we can help you apply for a port visa.

4. Visa Exemption for ASEAN Tour Groups to Guilin

In addition, tour groups from ASEAN member countries, including Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Singapore, Myanmar, Brunei, and the Philippines, can visit Guilin for 144 hours without visas as long as they meet the visa-free transit policy requirements.

5. Shanghai Visa-Free Policy for Cruise Groups

Shanghai has a 15-day visa-free policy for foreign tourist groups entering China via a cruise. You must arrive and depart on the same cruise and be received by a Chinese travel agent at the Shanghai Cruise Terminal (or Wusong Passenger Center).

6. Hainan Visa-Free Access

No visa is required for staying on Hainan Island for up to 30 days for ordinary passport holders from 59 countries. Groups and individual tourists must book a tour through an accredited travel agency.

Find out whether you qualify for the policy here .

7. Visa Exemption for the Pearl River Delta Area

International travelers from Hong Kong or Macau are able to visit the Pearl River Delta area (Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Zhuhai, etc.) visa-free as long as they go with a registered tour provider, such as us.

8. APEC Cards

If you hold a valid APEC business travel card, you can simply enter China with the card without applying for a visa.

Travelers who hold a valid APEC business travel card can stay in China for up to 60 days.

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Do I Still Need a PCR Test or Antigen Self-Test to Enter China

No. Starting from August 30, all travelers entering China will no longer need to undergo any COVID-19 testing. You do not need to submit any test results for COVID-19 before departure.

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Hong Kong / Macau Travel Restriction

Hong kong entry requirements.

Travelers from any region bound for Hong Kong will no longer need to take pre-flight COVID-19 tests (no PCR test, no RAT test) from April 1.

There is also no need for any tests when traveling from Hong Kong to the Chinese Mainland. Hong Kong could be a good gateway for your China trip. See suggestions on China Itineraries from Hong Kong (from 1 Week to 3 Weeks).

Direct high-speed trains from Guangzhou and Shenzhen to Hong Kong are available now. In preparation for the Canton Fair, it is expected that direct high-speed ferries will be launched from Guangzhou Pazhou Port to Hong Kong's airport in mid-April.

• 10 Top China Tours from Hong Kong

Macau Entry Requirement

From August 30, travelers from any region bound for Macau will no longer need to take pre-flight COVID-19 tests (no PCR test, no RAT test).

There is also no need for any tests when traveling from Macau to the Chinese Mainland.

Inbound and outbound international flights in the week beginning March 6th rose by more than 350% compared with a year earlier, to nearly 2,500 flights, according to Chinese flight tracking data from APP Flight Master.

At present, there are one or two direct flights a week from New York to Shanghai, Los Angeles to Beijing, Seattle to Shanghai, London to Guangzhou, etc.

There are also many flight options with stopovers that are more frequent and affordable. Testing at transit airports is now not required!

The Coronavirus outbreak in China has subsided. China looks like it did in 2019 again. No special measures (like PCR tests or health codes) are required when traveling around China. All attractions are open as normal.

Wearing a mask is not mandatory when traveling. In hotels, masks are off for the most part. But in some crowded places, such as airports or subway stations, many people still wear masks.

Weather-wise, the best times to visit China are spring (April–May) and autumn (September–October), when most of the popular places have their most tourism-friendly weather, except for the "golden weeks" — the first week of May and of October — when most attractions are flooded with Chinese tourists.

If you are looking for smaller crowds, favorable prices, and still good weather, you should consider March and April or September.

Tourism in cultural and historical destinations like Beijing, Shanghai, and Xi'an is hardly affected by weather conditions. They are suitable to be visited all year round.

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Tour China with Us

We've been building our team for over 20 years. Even over the past three years we have continued, serving over 10,000 expats with China tours and getting a lot of praise (see TripAdvisor ).

We are based in China and can show you the characteristics and charm of China from a unique perspective. Just contact us to create your China trip .

Our consultants will listen to and answer your inquiries carefully and prepare the best plan for you.

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Best Places to Visit for Expats in China

No matter you are in China for business, study or permanent living, you are highly suggested to make maximize use of your weekends and holidays to explore this wonderful country. Maybe getting up close to the incredible landscapes is your preference? Are you interested in the unique culture of the Great Wall, Kung Fu and ancient army? Or do you want to take your taste buds on a trip by sampling Chinese specialties? China offers all of this and more.

Here are up-to-date lists of Best Places to Visit in China for China Expats . All are voted completely by over 20,000 foreigners in China.

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Best China Tours for Expats in China:

• ☛ 3 Days Classic Zhangjiajie Natural Wonders Tour
• ☛ 2 Days Leisure Chengdu Private Tour with Panda Visit
• ☛ 3 Days Beijing Essential Short Stay Tour
• ☛ 4 Days Jiayuguan Dunhuang Tour (Silk Road Short Break)

For Nature Lovers

Have you been yearning to nature for a long time? China has everything for you, from the majestic gorges to towering Kast Mountains, magical avatar mountains to holy snow mountains, breathtaking Yellow Mountain to beautiful Rainbow Mountains, stunning rivers to pure alpine lakes, otherworldly stone forest to spectacular waterfalls, and so on.

• Guilin Guilin's Scenery is the best under heaven! This ideal place always drives tourists crazy with majestic Karst Hills, emerald rivers…
• Yellow Mountain "No mountain is worth seeing after a trip to Yellow Mountain". Yellow Mountain, or called Huangshan, is the most beautiful mountain in China!
• Zhangjiajie Avatar Mountains are calling! Here in Zhangjiajie, you can get up close to thousands of magical Avatar pillars!

• Guizhou Guizhou has China's largest waterfall - Huangguoshu Waterfalls, a rising star among mountaineers - Fanjingshan…

• Daocheng Yading Daocheng is praised as the Last Pure Land on Our Planet! It has superb snow mountains, ice glaciers, alpine lakes, valleys…
• Hangzhou When it comes to the most beautiful lake in China, Hangzhou West Lake usually tops the list. Mountains of tea plantations in this city are also amazing!
• Kunming Kunming, the spring city with pleasant weather all year round, is also rich in natural wonders like the stone forest, red land…

Best China Tours for Nature Lovers

• ☛ 3 Days Classic Jiuzhaigou Tour
• ☛ 4 Days Guilin Highlights Tour
• ☛ 3 Days Huangshan Highlights Leisure Tour
• ☛ 3 Days Classic Fanjingshan Tour
• ☛ 5 Days Kunming, Jianshui & Yuanyang Rice Terraces Tour

For Chinese History & Culture Fans

With as long as 5,000 years of history, China has abundant of cultural museums and heritages to explore. It is because of its long history and splendid culture that every year China attracts flocks of visitors to come and travel around. If you are also Chinese culture fans, simply visiting museums isn’t always enough. You’ll get the most satisfactions out of ruins of ancient times in front of you and visiting places that once the capital and prosperous hub in the past. Getting close to its historic cities and sites is like opening a door to trace the mysterious and splendid past. And in China, the cities below are the top picks to trace its past.

• Beijing From the world-class Great Wall to spectacular Forbidden City, Beijing, of course, always tops the travel list of Chinese culture fans.

• Lijiang Lijiang Old Town is one of the four best well-preserved ancient towns in the whole China. Lijiang also has Baisha Village, Shuhe Ancient Village…

• Suzhou "Suzhou Gardens are the finest under heaven". Suzhou City has a flavor of elegance everywhere, from the classic gardens to water towns, silk factories to ancient streets…
• Foshan Fungfu Fans? Why not add Foshan, the Hometown of Marital Arts, into your trip? You can learn the stories of many martial arts masters here, including Bruce Lee!
• Shaolin Temple Shaolin Temple is the birthplace of Chinese Kung Fu that you see in many Kung Fu movies. Here, you can join the Kung Fu classes and enjoy Kung Fu shows.
• Kaili If you are curious about the minority culture in China, or want to visit some well-preserved minority villages, Kaili is one of the best choices.
• Leshan Leshan Giant Buddha is a must-visit for all Buddhist devotees. This stone Buddha is the tallest in the world!

Best China Tours for Chinese History & Culture Fans

• ☛ 2 Days Beijing Layover Highlights Tour
• ☛ 3 Days Classic Xian Tour
• ☛ 3 Days Romantic Lijiang Tour with Visits to Naxi Kingdom
• ☛ 3 Days Essence of Luoyang Tour
• ☛ 3 Days Best Dunhuang Culture and Scenery Tour
• ☛ 3 Days Kaili Minority & Cultural Experience Tour with Xijiang Miao Village

For Families

If you are in China with your kids and searching for places to spend your weekends and holidays, choices are a lot. You can visit the China Icons like Great Wall and pandas, sail the picturesque Yangtze River or Li River and marvel at the Avatar Mountains in Zhangjiajie and so on.

• Xian Terracotta Warriors and Horses, Ancient City Wall, Muslim Quarter, Giant Wild Goose Pagoda , Bell Tower, Drum Tower… Everyone can have fun in Xian.
• Yangtze River The classic Yangtze River cruises take 4~5 days. If you have more days, you can have an in-depth visit of 11~15 days. Everything is perfectly arranged for your family.

• Zhangjiajie Floating Avatar Mountains, Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge, Yellow Dragon Cave, nearby tranquil Fenghuang Ancient Town…
• Chengdu Everyone loves adorable Pandas! And in Chengdu, you can not only admire their lovely looks in a distance but also be a one-day keeper to feed them...
• Yangshuo Guilin’s scenery is the best under earth, and the landscape in Yangshuo is the best in Guilin. Yangshuo is an ideal place to take a glimpse of Chinese countryside!

• Xiashuangbanna Featured with large groups of plants and wild animals and a strong flavor of tropical and South East Asian, Xishuangbanna is a popular tourist land for families.

Best China Tours for Families

• ☛ 4 Days Beijing Family Tour with Kids Fun
• ☛ 2 Days Xian City Break
• ☛ 3 Days Classic Guilin Tour
• ☛ Days Best Shanghai Family Holiday Tour

For Hiking Aficionados

Looking for some amazing accesses to wonderful mountains, gorges and so on by your steps? No matter you are beginners or experienced hikers, China can perfectly fulfill your dreams. There are notable great wall, popular Yellow Mountain, adventurous Mount Kailash, little-known Yubeng and so forth for you to choose!

• Great Wall "He who has not climbed the Great Wall is not a true man"! There are top 7 sections of great walls are calling, including Mutianyu, Jinshaling, Badaling, Simatai, etc.

• Tiger Leaping Gorge The Tiger Leaping Gorge hiking trail is one of the most famous routes in the world! It is a totally natural one winding through the hillside and cliffs high above a gorgeous gorge.

• Mount Siguniang The beautiful Mount Siguniang provides diverse of hiking opportunities, from leisure hiking to top professional hiking to the summits of Snow Mountains.

Best China Tours for Hiking Aficionados

• ☛ 2 Days Mutianyu and Jinshanling Great Wall Hiking
• ☛ 3 Days Tiger Leaping Gorge Hiking Tour
• ☛ 2 Days Mount Emei Leisure Hiking Tour from Chengdu
• ☛ 3 Days Xian Mount Huashan Leisure Tour

For Foodies

Every city in China offers diverse delicious dining options. You can of course treat your taste mud with excellent dishes in the city you are living or working. However, if you want some authentic tastes of specialties of different regions, you can head to Chengdu for Sichuan Cuisine dishes like Kung Pao Chicken, to Chongqing for Nine-grid hot pot, to Shunde for excellent Cantonese Cuisine, to Xian for various kinds of cooked wheaten food…

• Chengdu Chengdu is the capital of Sichuan, the province where many notable dishes like including Mapo Tofu, Twice Cooked Pork and Gong Bao (yes Kung Pow) Chicken originate.

• Beijing Everyone knows Beijing Roast Duck! Instant-boiled Mutton is also delicious. You may also like the unique Fermented Mung Bean Juice, Rolling Donkey, Pea Flour Cake…

• Chongqing The hot pot meals in Chongqing, the Hot Pot City in China, are considered to the best and most beloved. You can throw almost any ingredient into the hotpot.

Best China Tours for Foodies

• ☛ 2 Days Best Chengdu Food Tour with City Sightseeing
• ☛ 5 Days Brilliant Lingnan Culture & Food Tour
• ☛ 4 Days Beijing Food Hunting Tour

For Photography Enthusiasts

Photography is a great way to record the beautiful China and forever keep your memories during your travels in China. No matter you are professional photospheres with superb photographic "guns" or shutterbugs who just want some interesting Instagram images, China never let you down. From the sprawling mountains to the scenic beaches, idyllic rice terraces to never-ending meadows, China is full of great places to press your shutter.

• Longji Rice Terraces Longji Rice Terraces in Guilin is not only famous for its huge size and traditional minority culture, but also unique terraces in amazing shapes of moons, phoenixes, dragons...

Best China Tours for Photography Enthusiasts

• ☛ 4 Days Xiapu Mudflat Photography Tour
• ☛ 4 Days Yuanyang Rice Terrace Awesome Photography Tour

For Modern Charms Philatelists

Looking forward to visit the modern cities to experience the rapid development of China or to feel the most state-of-the-art high-techs? There are also a lot of recommendations in China.

• Hong Kong From high-end shopping malls to colorful recreation venues, luxury cruises to stunning skyline, every corner in Hong Kong gives you perfect explanations about modern.
• Shenzhen Shenzhen is regarded as an incubator for cutting-edge design, a rule-breaking tech hub and a bastion of next-gen urbanism. High-tech stories usually starts here!
• Guangzhou Guangzhou is at the forefront of modern living, but is not that crazy as Shanghai and Shenzhen. Shopping and dining sprees there are great!

Best China Tours for Modern Charms Philatelists

• ☛ 3 Days Shanghai Past and Present Contrast Tour
• ☛ 2 Days Essence of Hong Kong Tour
• ☛ 2 Days Shenzhen Short Stay Tour with All Essences

Helpful China Expats Travel Guide

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• Shanghai Day Tours 2024
• Weekend Trips from Chengdu
• Weekend Trips from Guangzhou
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• Weekend Trips from Hangzhou
• Weekend Trips from Suzhou
• China Expats Travel Tips

Recommended China Tours for Expats 2024

This is the most popular China tour to Beijing, Xian and Shanghai to visit the most iconic China attractions - Great Wall, Terracotta Warriors, The Bund, etc., and explore great of both China’s past and present.

With the Golden Triangle plus the fabulous Karst and countryside scenery of Guilin, this tour leads you to top 4 destinations anyone cannot miss out in China especially for the first-timers.

Travel from north to south China, meet stunning nature and culture, urban and countryside scenery with relaxing cruise experience on the beautiful Yangtze River.

Coverinng top highlights in China to please your eyes, ease your spirit, witness grand and beautiful landscape in special ways.

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The ultimate guide to things to do in China

Oct 29, 2021 • 11 min read

Despite racing modernization, hints of the old China remain © Nattapon / Getty Images

One of the world’s most vast and ancient civilizations, China is not just one region, cuisine or culture. It's a giant and complex patchwork of cultural groups, histories, cuisines and languages. As you might expect, there's a lot to see.

China’s big-hitting sights are no secret, and Chinese domestic tourists do a fine job of filling them up, particularly during national holidays such as the Spring Festival. But there are still untouched corners. While every traveler may want to tick "walked on the Great Wall" off their bucket list, this is a country where you can literally spend a lifetime and still never see it all.

One of the joys of China is its diversity, and most visitors find a friendly and warm welcome almost anywhere they go. Exploring is made abundantly easier by China’s vast high-speed rail network – the world’s biggest. By all means, put the big hitters on your list – ascending the Great Wall is, indeed, spectacular – but try to explore China’s lesser-visited corners, too.

Rather than a list of famous tourist sites, we’ve rounded up the top things to do in China as themes so you can explore China according to your own travel style and interests. Yilu shunfeng! (Have a great trip!)

Tick off China’s ‘Golden Triangle’

China’s most famous (and therefore most over-touristed) sights are situated in a triangle of three mighty cities: Beijing , Xi’an and Shanghai . The three are connected by high-speed trains making it easy to whip between the big sights. Most first-time visitors aim for China’s three best-known icons: the Great Wall near Beijing, the Army of Terracotta Warriors near Xi’an and the historical Bund and skyscrapers of Shanghai.

You can get a little off-the-beaten-path by avoiding the most popular sections of the Great Wall, especially Badaling (opt for Mutianyu or an unrestored section like Jiankou ), and by visiting during the shoulder- or off-season. Winter is a great time to climb the Great Wall under a dusting of snow and you’ll face fewer crowds as you line up to see the surreal faces of the Terracotta Warriors or snap a photo of Shanghai’s futuristic skyline.

Feast on China's fabulous food

In Mandarin, a common greeting is “ ni chifan le ma? ” – meaning “have you eaten?” – which says a lot about China’s dedication to food. One of the greatest joys of traveling here is discovering the vast world of cuisine that lies beyond what you may have experienced in a Chinese restaurant abroad. There are eight major cuisines in China, and these are further divided up into countless local and regional styles of cooking, so you'll find something new to taste in every corner of the country.

Typically, rice and stir-fried dishes are more common in southern China, where rice is cultivated, while buns, dumplings and noodles are the staples in the wheat-growing north. Don’t miss xiaolongbao , or soup dumplings – a favorite breakfast food in Shanghai – and crispy Beijing roast duck. For delicate dim sum, go to Guangdong province. Try the halal, Central Asian-influenced cooking in far northwest Gansu , or head to Sichuan or Hunan provinces for super spicy foods.

Learn about China’s many minority cultures

The people of China represent a diverse group of communities, cultures and languages. Though the dominant majority (90%) are Mandarin-speaking Han Chinese, across the country there are 55 recognized minority groups. The Miao and Dai of the southwest, the Hui of northwestern Gansu, Qinghai and Ningxia, and the Tibetans are among the most well-known, but there are dozens more groups, languages and identities that are not officially recognized.

While tourism has undoubtedly helped these groups maintain their cultural identities, it has often commodified them, too. To avoid cultural exploitation, seek out homestays or cultural immersion programs that are run by members of the community. The Linden Center in Xizhou, Yunnan , i s an excellent place to start – set in a restored heritage building, it's part boutique hotel, part cultural center, part spiritual retreat and part classroom, offering the chance for deep immersion into three local communities, with profits directly benefiting those groups.

See the Imperial sights

The splendor of Imperial China is proudly on display in Beijing and a string of other former capital cities. The best place to start is in Beijing's Forbidden City , China’s imperial palace since the Ming dynasty (between 1406 and 1420). This Unesco World Heritage Site comprises a series of stunning halls and nested courtyards that get smaller as you progress toward the inner sanctum, which only members of the emperor’s inner circle were permitted to enter.

Further afield in Beijing are the Temple of Heaven , where the emperor performed rites and sought divine guidance, and the lakes and breezeways of the Summer Palace , a sprawling complex that provided the court with respite during Beijing’s hottest months.

There are three other major historical capitals of China: Nanjing , Luoyang and Xi'an, all of which have numerous imperial sights and tombs. In Nanjing, the Ming-dynasty Xiaoling Mausoleum is one of the biggest imperial tombs in China, and the Presidential Palace was home to royal princes before it housed China's first republican president, Sun Yat-sen.

Travel the Silk Road

Long sections of the historical trade routes that make up the Silk Road run through northwestern China, ending at Xi’an, which was considered the eastern terminus of the Silk Road. The townships along the route are rich in cultural heritage, especially of Hui Muslim groups and ethnically Kazakh, Uyghur and Uzbek communities. Although Muslim culture dominates today, part of the delight of traveling China’s section of the Silk Road is discovering traces of the Buddhist culture that traders transport east to China from India.

Some of the most splendid Buddhist sites in China are dotted along the Hexi Corridor in Gansu province, including the celebrated Mogao Grottoes , which are considered one of the most important treasure troves of Buddhist art in the world. Gone are the days of dusty camel rides or even bumpy buses – a high-speed train line now runs the entire length of the Chinese Silk Road, meaning you can travel in speedy, environmentally friendly comfort.

Contemplate life in Suzhou’s gardens

The city of Suzhou is renowned for its 69 classical Chinese gardens, which together form a remarkable Unesco World Heritage Site. The gardens range in size from the huge Humble Administrator's Garden – the biggest and most crowded garden – to the petite and perfectly formed Garden of the Master of the Nets .

The gardens were designed as private getaways for officials, academics and artists. Every detail within, from the winding stone pathways and round moon gates to ponds and bonsai trees, was painstakingly planned to create a suitable atmosphere for pondering and creative pursuits.

Hit the town in Hong Kong & Macau

Though they are very different on almost every level, Hong Kong and Macau are often paired as travel destinations thanks to their geographical proximity and easy transport links between the two city-states via fast ferries or the world’s longest sea bridge. Hong Kong is in many ways the perfect city: bursting at the seams with swanky banquet restaurants and tiny hole-in-the-wall food joints, great nightlife and sparkling skyline views (best appreciated from the top of Victoria Peak ).

You can tour the filming locations for popular movies such as Enter the Dragon and Transformers , or plan your trip in March to coincide with Art Basel Hong Kong , the city's biggest art bash. When things get that little bit too bustling, head to one of the laid-back islands, hike the trail known as the Dragon’s Back or kayak around Hong Kong Global Geopark .

The old-world fishing villages that once made Macau a quiet cousin to Hong Kong are giving way to an encroaching blaze of casinos built on reclaimed land. But Macau still has a wealth of heritage architecture and its own brand of fusion cuisine built on Macanese specialties and dishes influenced by its former colonizers, the Portuguese. If you only do one thing in Macau, make it a visit to Lord Stow's Bakery for the local custard tarts.

Glimpse an adorable panda

It’s tough to escape the national animal in China. Images of real and cuddly cartoon pandas appear on adverts, school signboards, metro trains and products all over the country. You'll even find Panda Brew beer in Beijing. In 2021, China's 67 panda reserves were integrated into one Giant Panda National Park, providing shelter for the 1631 wild pandas living within China's borders. Conservation efforts are paying off – China recently moved the giant panda off the endangered species list to less severe threatened status.

As pandas are notoriously shy animals (and not prone to getting loved-up, hence the extensive worldwide breeding program), travelers wanting to set eyes on a panda usually head to the Giant Panda Breeding and Research Base in Chengdu – home to more than 200 giant pandas and a sizeable population of the smaller, fox-like red pandas. While the animals live in enclosures and the infrastructure is admittedly zoo-like, the Center exists purely for conservation and breeding, so pandas here receive excellent care.

Hike rice terraces & misty peaks

China’s mystical mountain landscapes have been celebrated and commemorated in art for thousands of years. Iconic images of craggily, karst peaks shrouded in mist were the subject of landscape paintings dating back to the 6th century. In fact, there is mountainous terrain all over China, but splendid views of cloud-capped peaks are best found at Huangshan (Yellow Mountain) or one of the sacred Daoist peaks, such as Hua Shan or Tai Shan .

The ethereal, column-like mountains of Zhangjiajie in Hunan province were the inspiration for the film Avatar , and a great destination for easy hikes. And there's serious hiking at Tiger Leaping Gorge , and in the Himalayan borderlands of Yunnan and Sichuan.

One of the most popular images of China is of the sunset reflecting in the staggered waters of a rice terrace. Longsheng county in Guangxi province is a sprawl of rice terraces, the most well-known being the Longji (Dragon’s Back) terraces near Zhuang village. Hiking paths lead between terraced fields and the villages of several minority communities. From here, it’s easy to reach Guilin for a trip down the Li River, whose bizarrely shaped karst peaks have become one of the country’s most iconic images.

Get wintery in Dongbei

China shows a different side in winter, and the country has developed its cold-weather offerings, particularly infrastructure for skiing and snowboarding in preparation for the 2022 Winter Olympics. The best slopes and facilities can be found at Yabuli in Heilongjiang province and Changbaishan in Jilin province.

For something less active but still full of wintery wonder, the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival is held every year in the city of Harbin beside the iced-over Songhua River. It’s the world’s biggest ice sculpture festival, with dozens of ice-formed buildings and giant sculptures made of ice and snow, many shaped like well-known world landmarks.

Experience traditional arts & architecture

China has a rich musical and architectural heritage that spans centuries and hundreds of cultural traditions. Admiring dynastic architecture through the ages is a highlight of any trip to China, whether getting a close-up view of a Tang-dynasty pagoda in Xi'an or standing in the imposing open space of Tian’anmen Square .

Dramatic modern architecture has sprung up across the country, from the oddly-shaped CCTV Headquarters (aka the "pants building") in Beijing to the incredible Baoxi ‘bamboo town’ in Zhejiang province, where every building is eco-friendly and made from sustainable bamboo.

In arts and music, too, China has flourished through the ages. There are plenty of places around the country to experience traditional Chinese opera – one good spot is Suzhou’s Shantang Kunqu Opera House , which has intimate opera performances each evening accompanied by a traditional tea service.

One of the most charming experiences in China is getting up early in the morning to visit local parks, where people practice sword-play, fan-dancing, taichi, singing, square dancing, water calligraphy and other folk artforms.

See beautiful art in China’s museums

China is brimming with excellent museums cataloging everything from ancient ritual objects to stimulating and surprising modern art. Each province in China has its own provincial museum with locally found objects, but for a broad overview of national arts and artifacts, head to the excellent Shanghai Museum or the National Museum of China in Beijing.

China's thriving contemporary art scene is best explored at Shenzhen’s Museum of Contemporary Art & Planning Exhibition and Hua Art Museum , the 798 Art District in Beijing and a whole collection of museums and galleries in Shanghai’s revitalized West Bund district, including Tank Shanghai , ShanghART and the Yuz Museum .

There are also plenty of more specialized museums such as the Sanxingdui Museum near Chengdu, dedicated to a mysterious ancient civilization. More quirkily themed museums include the Shanghai Museum of Glass , the China Watermelon Museum and the Gaoligong Museum of Handcraft Paper in Yunnan province.

You may also like: 5 epic train journeys to take in China These top hikes in China are sure to take your breath away Incredible places in China to challenge your preconception

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Tiananmen Square

Chinese name: 天安门广场 (Tian'anmen Guangchang). Location: on Chang'an Avenue, Dongcheng District, Beijing City. Ticket: free. Opening time: 05:00-22:00 How to get there: - By Line 1 of Beijing Subway or bus No.1, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 22, 37, 52, 728, and get off at the stop of Tian'anmen Dong (天安门东). - By Line 2 of Beijing Subway or bus No. 9, 17, 22, 44, 48, 59, 66, 67, 69, 71, 120, 673, 690, 692, 729, 808, 826, 901, 特2, 特4, BRT1, an get off at the stop of Qian Men (前门).

Brief Introduction to Tian'anmen Square

Covering an area of 440,000 square meters, the Tian'anmen Square located in the center of Beijing, capital city of China, is the largest square all over the world. Every day the solemn ceremonies of raising/lowering the Five-Starred Red Flag (the national flag of China) are held on the square. Also, large-scale military parade takes place here on the National Day (October 1 st ) every decade.

Spreading 500 meters in width and 880 meters in length respectively, the square is paved with light-colored granite boulder strips and allows one million people assemble at most at a time. On its four sides, the Tian'anmen Gate, the National Museum of China, the Qianmen Gate (aka. Zhengyang Gate), and the Great Hall of the People flank it clockwise and in the midst of the square are the Monument to the People's Heroes and the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall.

History of Tian'anmen Square

Tian'anmen Square was once an imperial structure outside the main entrance of the Forbidden City in the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties, during which common people were strictly prohibited to access it. In1651, the ancient gate constructed in 1417 at the northern side of the square was renamed from "Chengqtianmen" to "Tian'anmen", hence the square was named after the new name of the gate afterward.

On October 1 st of 1949, that Chairman Mao Zedong announced the founding of the People's Republic of China at the Tian'anmen Rostrum declared the coming of the new era of China. Tian'anmen Square began to be seen as the symbol of China since the moment and becomes an important constituent part of the National Emblem of China.

Attractions surrounding Tian'anmen Square

- Monument to the People's Heroes

The Monument to the People's Heroes (37.94 meters high) is the first structure built on the Tian'anmen Square after the founding of China in 1949. Made of 17,000 granites and white marbles, it is the tallest monument in Chinese history up to now, 3.24 meters higher than the Tian'anmen Rostrum.

- Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall

The Chairman Mao Zedong Memorial Hall was completed in 1977 on the Tian'anmen Square in memory of this great Chinese revolutionary leader. The main part of the hall is a square surrounded by 44 yellow granite pillars.

- Tian'anmen Gate

The 33.7-meter-high ancient imperial Tian'anmen Gate on the northern side of the Tian'anmen Square actually comprises the Tian'anmen Rostrum, which is of typical traditional Chinese architectural style with 60 huge pillars. When the gate functioned as an imperial structure in the ancient time, it was the place on which imperial edicts were officially issued, e.g. emperors' ascending the throng and marriage, or sacrifice to the heaven. What's more, emperors usually worshiped at the gate before going on an expedition. In front of Tian'anmen Gate is the Jinshui River (literally, Golden Water River), above which there are seven bridges made from white marble. The use of the seven were strictly prescribed for people in different classes: the widest middle one for emperors only, the two on both sides of the middle for the imperial family, the more outside for official at three-grade and above (nine grades for classification of officials' positions in ancient China), and the outermost two for official at four-grade and below.

- National Museum of China

The National Museum of China sitting on the eastern side of the Tian'anmen Square is a comprehensive museum which displays Chinese history, culture and art systematically. It was established in February of 2003 on the base of the former Chinese History Museum and the Chinese Revolutionary Museum. On March 1 of 2011 a renovation lasting for three years completed, enlarging the area of the museum up to 191,900 square meters. So far, this museum with 49 exhibition halls has collected more than one million pieces of exhibits, focusing on two basic topics: "Ancient China" and "Road to Renaissance".

- Qianmen Gate

The Qianmen Gate located on the southern side of the Tian'anmen Square is officially named Zhengyang Gate and was originally made up of the gate tower and the watch tower, which were once connected with a barbican but afterward were separated because of road repairing. Constructed in about the 15 th century, the watch tower was burnt down by the Eight-Power Allied Forces in 1900 after suffering damages in fires in 1780 and 1849 respectively. In the next decades, several rebuilding projects to the tower went on successively. On January of 1990, the tower was officially opened to the public after an all-sided embellishment. Today, the concept of "Qianmen" not only refers to the gate itself but also indicatesthe Jewelry market in front of it and the Dashilar shopping street.

- Great Hall of the People

Covering 150,000 square meters, the Great Hall of the People on the western side of the Tian'anmen Square is the place where important national conferences are held as well as the office area of National People's Congress and the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

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When U.S. Diplomats Visit China, Meal Choices Are About More Than Taste Buds

Visits to China by American officials like Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken can bring fame to local restaurants, as well as scrutiny to the dignitaries.

By Yan Zhuang

Beijing beer made with American hops, to highlight the trade relationship between the two countries. Tibetan food, to send a human rights message. Mushrooms with possible hallucinogenic properties, just because they taste good.

Where, what and how American dignitaries eat when they visit China is a serious matter. Choices of restaurants and dishes are rife with opportunities for geopolitical symbolism, as well as controversy and mockery. Chopstick skills — or a lack thereof — can be a sign of cultural competence or illiteracy.

An exorbitantly expensive meal can make an official look out of touch. Too cheap or informal, and you risk appearing undignified. Authenticity, history, cooking technique and taste can all affect the perception of a meal choice.

When Secretary of State Antony J. Blinken started a trip through China on Wednesday, part of the Biden administration’s efforts to stabilize the relationship between the two countries, some on Chinese social media wondered whether he would have time on his visit to Shanghai to stop and try some of the city’s famous xiaolongbao (soup dumplings).

One recommendation that he do so came with something of a political warning: “Eating xiaolongbao is just like handling international relations,” a commentator wrote on Weibo . “If your attention slips even a little, you’ll burn your mouth.”

Mr. Blinken did in fact visit a renowned soup dumpling restaurant that night. It’s unclear how much he considered the symbolism of his dumplings, but by indulging in a traditional popular snack, and by attending a basketball game, the optics suggested there was a more cordial spirit than on the trip he made last year, soon after a Chinese spy balloon drifting across the United States had heightened tensions.

While in Beijing, Mr. Blinken visited a notable establishment, in addition to the city’s restaurants: Li-Pi Records. Mr. Blinken — a musician who has touted “musical diplomacy” — bought two records: an album by the Chinese rocker Dou Wei, and Taylor Swift’s “Midnights,” which he described as a successful American export.

Mr. Blinken’s eating habits have drawn far less interest than that of Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen. Over two trips, this month and last year, her meals in China attracted so much attention that the state-run Global Times deemed it a form of “food diplomacy.”

Last year, Ms. Yellen made headlines when, at a restaurant in Beijing serving cuisine from Yunnan Province, she ate mushrooms that were revealed to be mildly toxic and could cause hallucinations if not cooked properly.

Ms. Yellen later said that she was not aware of the mushrooms’ potential hallucinogenic properties when she ate them and felt no abnormal effects. Still, the story sparked a brief craze for the mushrooms in China.

This month, during a four-day trip to China, Ms. Yellen visited a famed Cantonese restaurant in Guangzhou, and a Sichuan restaurant in Beijing. The dishes she ordered were quickly posted online, drawing broad approval from commenters for the variety and affordability of the dishes ordered, her chopstick skills and the fact that she and her team sat among other diners instead of in a private room.

The dishes Ms. Yellen and her team ordered were classic meals from their respective regions and were not modified to foreign tastes, according to Fuchsia Dunlop, a London-based cook and food writer who specializes in Chinese cuisine.

“They haven’t chosen really expensive, show-off dishes and ingredients,” Ms. Dunlop said, speaking about the Sichuan meal. “This is very much what everyday people in Sichuan like to eat. This menu was chosen for flavor, not prestige.”

According to a Treasury Department spokeswoman, the department generally solicits suggestions from staff at the local embassy for restaurant recommendations when Ms. Yellen travels. Then, Ms. Yellen will research the restaurants herself and make the final decision.

On occasion, specific establishments will be chosen to convey a diplomatic message, the spokeswoman added. She cited Ms. Yellen’s visit this month to a brewery in Beijing that uses American hops, aimed to highlight the significance of American agricultural exports to China.

Some restaurants where Ms. Yellen has dined have capitalized on her fame, like the Yunnan restaurant where she ate the mushrooms, which released a set menu based on what she ordered, called the “ God of Money ” menu, a nod to her position as Treasury secretary.

Ms. Yellen isn’t the first American dignitary to turn Chinese restaurants into overnight sensations. In 2011, a visit by then-Vice President Joe Biden to a Beijing noodle restaurant sent its business skyrocketing, according to Chinese state media, and led the restaurant to create a “Biden set” noodle menu.

In 2014, after Michelle Obama visited a hot pot restaurant in the city of Chengdu, the restaurant said it would create an “American First Lady” set menu. Articles in Chinese media noted approvingly that Mrs. Obama was able to handle the spicy soup, which was not toned down for a foreign palate.

Her visit to a Tibetan restaurant in the same city, however, attracted controversy, and her staff at the time readily acknowledged that the venue had been chosen deliberately to show support for the rights and religious liberties of Tibetans in China.

But for Mrs. Obama’s husband and other U.S. presidents, Chinese cuisine served at official state banquets is often Americanized or customized to better suit a foreign palette.

In 2009, President Barack Obama was served a Chinese-style beef steak and baked fish, according to Chinese state media, and in 2017, President Donald J. Trump ate dishes including kung pao chicken and stewed boneless beef in tomato sauce. Both meals finished with fruit ice cream, which is highly atypical of traditional Chinese meals.

But even those meals may hint at an international trend, Ms. Dunlop said. Mr. Obama’s menu contained “very safe, conservative choices that would be appealing to foreigners,” she said, while Mr. Trump’s menu was slightly more contemporary and showed off more Chinese cooking techniques.

That shift, Ms. Dunlop said, “may reflect China feeling a bit more confident with Westerners’ familiarity with real Chinese food” in 2017 versus 2009.

Ana Swanson contributed reporting.

Yan Zhuang is a Times reporter in Seoul who covers breaking news. More about Yan Zhuang

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For Americans detained in China, a return home could depend on better ties

HONG KONG — Nelson Wells Jr. has spent almost a decade imprisoned in China .

In May 2014, the American traveled to the country from Japan , where he lived with his wife and three children, to seek medical treatment for a head injury he had sustained in a traffic accident. He was arrested and accused of trying to smuggle drugs out of the country as he was departing China from the city of Chongqing.

Wells, now 50, was initially sentenced to life in prison, after being convicted without an opportunity to tell his side of the story and with little evidence of his guilt, his family says on i ts website . In 2019 his sentence was reduced to a fixed term of 22 years, not counting time he had already served.

In brief phone conversations, his family gets glimpses of his deteriorating health: high blood pressure, dramatic weight loss, mental health issues and seizures that they believe are related to his accident.

“He’s hanging on by a thread,” Wells’s mother, Cynthia Wells, 69, told NBC News in a Zoom interview last week from the family’s home in Louisiana.

As Secretary of State Antony Blinken visited China this week for the second time in less than a year as part of efforts to stabilize the delicate relationship between the world’s two largest economies, American families such as the Wells had a more immediate concern: when, or whether, their loved ones detained in China will be coming home.

The situation for Americans detained in China is complicated by the fact that the two countries have no bilateral prisoner transfer agreement.

The Wells family gained new hope when they learned about a law China enacted in 2018 that set out a process for transferring foreign prisoners to facilities in their home countries on medical, humanitarian or compassionate grounds on a case-by-case basis, without the need for a bilateral agreement.

Wells’s father, Nelson Wells Sr., described the law as “promising” — while the younger Wells would still be in a U.S. prison, he would be closer to his family, have access to health and education services and perhaps be able to secure early release. All the family had to do, Wells Sr. said, was get the U.S. government to start a discussion about his case with China.

“It just takes somebody to break it down, to enforce it, and somebody to say, ‘OK, listen, let’s give it a shot,’” he said.

Early last month, Nelson and Cynthia Wells went to Washington for a series of meetings with their congressional representatives, the State Department, the Justice Department and others, to see what if anything could be done. They walked away feeling discouraged.

“They said, ‘This is not going to work,’” Wells Sr., 68, said.

A spokesperson for the State Department said the United States “has no higher priority than the safety and security of U.S. citizens overseas.” The State Department has not determined Wells to be wrongfully detained, but he is regularly visited by U.S. consular officials who monitor his treatment, health and safety, most recently in January, the spokesperson said.

Blinken said Friday that he had raised the cases of American citizens who are wrongfully detained or subject to exit bans during his China trip this week.

“President Biden and I will not rest until they’re back with their families where they belong,” he told reporters in Beijing.

The Justice Department told NBC News it was aware of the Wells case but declined to comment on the Chinese law.

A spokesperson for Louisiana Sen. Bill Cassidy said the senator had “worked closely with the Wells family to advocate on their behalf, raising the issue at multiple levels of the Chinese government.”

“Senator Cassidy will continue to work until Nelson is home,” the spokesperson said in a statement after this article was published.

The office of Louisiana Sen. John Kennedy and the office of Speaker Mike Johnson , who represents the Wells family’s district, did not respond to requests for comment.

A spokesperson for the Chinese Foreign Ministry said Wednesday that China is governed by the rule of law, that its judicial authorities handle all cases in accordance with the law and that “there is absolutely no such thing as ‘wrongfully detained.’” The Ministry of Justice did not respond to a request for comment.

“You just can’t tell me that these things that we have in front of us cannot work. I’m not a ‘cannot’ man,” Wells Sr. said. “I’m the type of person that fully believes that if you sit down and you put your mind to it, there are ways that we could actually make this happen.”

A starting point for cooperation

Peter Humphrey, a former journalist and corporate investigator from Britain who spent two years in a Chinese prison after being convicted on what he says were false charges of gathering illegal information, said that based on his research he estimates there are about 300 Americans detained or imprisoned in China, many of them for nonpolitical crimes that can carry much more severe sentences than in the United States.

Though China defends its judicial system as fair and impartial, Humphrey and other critics say due process rights are often violated in Chinese courts, which are controlled by the ruling Communist Party.

During a visit to Beijing last June, Blinken told CBS News that the U.S. and China were “actively talking” about three Americans in particular who Washington says have been wrongfully detained for years: David Lin, Kai Li and Mark Swidan.

Harrison Li, whose father, Kai Li , has been jailed in China since 2016 on spying charges that he denies, said he was not aware of any “meaningful progress” since Blinken’s last China trip and that “the biggest challenge we face as families trying to advocate for our loved ones is just the bureaucracy in our own country.”

“It’s dangerous to get our hopes up,” he said on Tuesday ahead of Blinken’s trip, “but we’re obviously hoping for the best.”

The State Department spokesperson declined to comment on ongoing efforts to bring home Li and other Americans considered wrongfully detained in China, citing the sensitive nature of the conversations.

The Biden administration has also been grappling with the detention of Americans in Russia, where high-profile cases include former Marine Paul Whelan and journalist Evan Gershkovich . WNBA star Brittney Griner was freed in exchange for an arms dealer in December 2022, almost a year after she was arrested in Russia on drug charges that she said were the result of an “honest mistake” in bringing cannabis oil into the country.

“We managed to get people from them, but it seems like we cannot get anybody from China,” Wells Sr. said.

There is currently little judicial cooperation between the U.S. and China, but the transfer of prisoners such as Wells “is an area that the U.S. should consider focusing on,” said James Zimmerman, a Beijing-based American lawyer who has been in China for more than 25 years and who has advised the Wells family.

“It could be an easy way to jumpstart judicial cooperation between the two countries, because the risks are low,” he said. “It is indeed based on reciprocity, but if an agreement is worked out, or if the treaty is worked out, you can set the guardrails for how the mechanics will work.”

Humphrey, who has also been working with the Wells family, said the Chinese law had been used successfully in the transfer home of prisoners from France. But the U.S. government might be reluctant to make use of it, he said, “because they’re afraid of what China might ask in return behind the scenes.”

Zimmerman said the U.S. might also be concerned that Chinese nationals in American prisons could in turn be pressured by Chinese authorities to say they want to be sent back to China under the transfer process, which requires consent by those being transferred.

“But at the end of the day, the benefits are going to be for the citizens, the U.S. citizens that are currently languishing in Chinese jail, a long, long ways from their families,” he said.

Even as the U.S. and China grapple with a range of issues, the Wells and other families hope their loved ones’ names were top of mind during Blinken’s trip.

“I want him to bring Nelson Wells Jr. home,” Wells Sr. said. “That’s what I want.”

Jennifer Jett is the Asia Digital Editor for NBC News, based in Hong Kong.

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US Secretary of State’s visit to China: An exercise in confrontation and bullying

Peter symonds @symondswsws 28 april 2024.

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Far from easing tensions between the two countries, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken’s trip to China, which concluded last Friday, was aimed at intensifying the confrontation with Beijing by setting out an ever-expanding set of demands. During the three-day visit, he met with President Xi Jinping, Foreign Minister Wang Yi and other top Chinese officials.

At the top of Blinken’s list was the demand that Beijing end its sale of so-called dual-use items to Moscow as the US-NATO war in Ukraine against Russia has suffered a series of reversals. Washington has acknowledged that China has not sold weapons to Russia but is now insisting that Beijing assist the US and its allies in crippling the Russian economy, particularly its war industries.

Blinken told a press gathering on Friday that he had “reiterated our serious concern about the PRC [China] providing components that are powering Russia’s brutal war of aggression against Ukraine.” He pointed in particular to China’s sale of machine tools, microelectronics and nitrocellulose, declaring that “Russia would struggle to sustain its assault on Ukraine without China’s support.”

After accusing China of “supporting the greatest threat to European security since the end of the Cold War,” Blinken added: “In our discussions today, I made clear that if China does not address this problem, we will.” While he did not spell out the details, the Biden administration has made clear that it is considering a new round of punitive sanctions targeting Chinese banks that facilitate trade with Russia.

Blinken’s comments stand reality on its head. While Russia’s invasion of Ukraine was based on the reactionary interests of the Russian oligarchy, the US deliberately goaded Moscow into reacting by seeking to incorporate Ukraine into its NATO military alliance. Washington provoked the war with the aim of destabilising and breaking up the Russian Federation in preparation for conflict with China, which US imperialism regards as the chief threat to its global domination.

Even as it is funnelling another $61 billion in military aid to Ukraine and backing Israel’s genocidal war in Gaza, the Biden administration is deliberately heightening tensions with China over Taiwan by undermining the One China policy on which US-China relations have been based since the 1970s. In establishing diplomatic relations with Beijing in 1979, the US de facto recognised Beijing as the sole legitimate government of all China, including Taiwan. The US cut diplomatic ties with Taipei and withdrew American military personnel.

Under the Trump and now Biden administrations, the US has thrown the process into reverse—ending longstanding protocols limiting official contact, boosting military sales and stationing US troops on Taiwan. As well as providing military aid to Ukraine, the legislation signed into law by Biden last week for the first time provided military aid to Taiwan to the tune of $8 billion.

While Blinken repeats the mantra that the US upholds the One China policy, Washington is strengthening ties with Taipei and encouraging a formal declaration of independence, knowing full well that China has little choice but to take military action to protect what it regards as its core interests.

Chinese President Xi appealed to Blinken for a defusing of tensions, saying that the two countries “should be partners rather than rivals” and calling for “mutual respect, peaceful coexistence and win-win cooperation.” Beijing, however, is well aware of the dangers posed by Washington’s provocative actions. Foreign Minister Wang said the US and China could “keep to the right direction of moving forward with stability or return to a downward spiral” and even “slide into confrontation.”

Wang warned that the US should not overstep China’s “red lines.” He told Blinken: “China’s legitimate development rights have been unreasonably suppressed, and our core interests are facing challenges.” By “core interests,” Wang is referring to Taiwan in particular, about which there was no agreement, while the suppression of “legitimate development rights” is a reference to the raft of punitive US trade measures against China.

Even as Washington demands Beijing assist in strangling Russian industries, the US has imposed tariffs on a broad range of Chinese goods, as well as bans on the export of the most advanced computer chips and chip-making equipment to China. The US is deliberately seeking to prevent Chinese hi-tech industries from developing as rivals to their American counterparts and more broadly to undermine the Chinese economy.

Following on from US Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen’s visit to China earlier this month, Blinken repeated accusations of “unfair trade” and “dumping” items such as electric vehicles and solar panels onto the US market, allegedly that it is costing “American jobs.” Behind the demand for a supposed level playing field will undoubtedly be a new round of punitive trade measures against China, particularly as Biden is facing re-election this year.

Areas of agreement during Blinken’s visit were minor—China had taken steps to limit the sale of chemical precursors to the dangerous opioid Fentanyl, and to discuss managing Artificial Intelligence, and had restarted military-to-military talks with the US. By contrast, the US continued to stoke major disagreements that only ensure that the “downward spiral” toward war continues.

Blinken again accused China of “dangerous actions in the South China Sea,” particularly against the Philippines over the contested Second Thomas Shoal. As the Philippine administration of President Ferdinand Marcos Jnr has turned to Washington, the US has seized the opportunity to expand its military bases in the Philippines and stage provocative joint military exercises in the South China Sea, including near the Second Thomas Shoal.

Blinken repeated that US support for the Philippines under their military alliance was “ironclad”—meaning that the US would back the Philippines militarily in any conflict with China in the South China Sea.

Blinken also waved the tattered flag of America as the champion of democracy, raising concerns about “human rights” within China, in Hong Kong, Xinjiang and Tibet. This is the banner under which US imperialism has waged its illegal wars in the Middle East, North Africa and Central Asia in which millions have died. The accusation against China is all the more grotesque as the US is backing to the hilt—diplomatically, financially and militarily—Israel’s war of annihilation against Palestinians in Gaza that has already cost more than 30,000 lives.

Blinken’s visit, like that of Yellen earlier this month, was an exercise in confrontation, provocation and threats aimed at bullying China into making concessions even as the US escalates its military preparations to open up a third front in the Indo-Pacific in the emerging global conflict underway in Europe and the Middle East.

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Elon Musk Visited China for a Day and Secured a Major Deal with an Old Friend

"we have known each other now for many years, since early shanghai days," musk said of his relationship with china's second-in-command..

Elon Musk was in China for less than 24 hours, he revealed in an X post yesterday (April 28). The Tesla CEO met with Chinese Premier Li Qiang and appeared to have swiftly won the Chinese top official’s backing for Tesla’s FSD (short for “ full-self driving”) software to be rolled out in the country. The surprise trip is seen as a desperate move to tap new revenue streams and restore investor confidence as Tesla’s electric vehicle sales continue to slow.

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Currently, a less advanced version of Tesla’s driver-assistance program, Autopilot, is available to all drivers, but FSD is not yet available to Chinese customers for data security reasons. Tesla reportedly plans to partner with Chinese technology conglomerate Baidu on data collection, which moves the U.S. electric vehicle company closer to FSD being fully approved in China. Since 2021, Chinese regulators have limited foreign companies from moving data collected domestically across borders, which curtails Tesla’s ability to train its A.I. self-driving systems on Chinese data in order to improve its FSD capabilities, as per Reuters .

Honored to meet with Premier Li Qiang. We have known each other now for many years, since early Shanghai days. pic.twitter.com/JCnv6MbZ6W — Elon Musk (@elonmusk) April 28, 2024

Musk has cultivated a strong relationship with the Chinese Premier. Li was pivotal in signing off the opening of Tesla’s Shanghai Gigafactory in 2018, when he served as the Communist Party’s chief in Shanghai. In a bid to attract foreign investment and boost domestic economy, Li offered Tesla generous tax incentives and unprecedentedly allowed the U.S. company to be the sole owner of its manufacturing plant. All other non-Chinese automakers operate in the country through joint ventures with local carmakers. Li described Tesla as a “successful model” for U.S.-China partnerships.

Musk’s surprise trip to China came days after Tesla reported disappointing earnings last week (April 23). The once trillion-dollar company reported a 13 percent year-over-year decline in revenue during the quarter ended March 31. While Tesla hails itself as an A.I. and technology company, it has a lower operating margin than General Motors. Still, with promises of cheaper car models and future technologies like fully autonomous ride-sharing, Tesla’s stock rose 4.9 percent post-earnings .

“I still don’t understand why Tesla jumped after earnings. Numbers were bad, and I am shocked that investors are buying the hype around the Model 2 and Robotaxis,”  Zaid Admani , host of the Public’s Rundown podcast whose financial news coverage has received more than 100 million views on social media, told Observer.

Musk’s successful trip to China sent Tesla’s stock price to jump more than 15 percent today after the market open. Adding icing to the cake, a statement   released yesterday by the China Association of Auto Manufacturers said Tesla’s Model 3 and Y had passed China’s data security requirements, providing further confidence to investors.

China is Tesla’s largest market outside the U.S. and the largest market for EVs overall (around 60 percent of global EV sales occur in China). Tesla faces fierce competition from homegrown EV makers, including BYD, which briefly overtook Tesla as the world’s largest EV seller last year. BYD’s market share fell back behind the U.S. automaker in the most recent quarter.

• SEE ALSO : FCC Chair Jessica Rosenworcel Supports TikTok Ban, Calls Lack of Oversight ‘Stunning’

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