cruise ship travel restrictions

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• Section 8 - Road & Traffic Safety
• Section 8 - Motion Sickness

Cruise Ship Travel

Cdc yellow book 2024.

Author(s): Kara Tardivel, Stefanie White, Aimee Treffiletti, Amy Freeland

Cruise Ship Medical Capabilities

Illness & injury, infectious disease health risks, noninfectious health risks, travel preparation.

Cruise ship travel presents a unique combination of health concerns. Travelers from diverse regions brought together in the often crowded, semi-enclosed shipboard environment can facilitate the spread of person-to-person, foodborne, and waterborne diseases. Outbreaks on ships can be sustained over multiple voyages by crewmembers who remain onboard, or by persistent environmental contamination. Port visits can expose travelers to local diseases and, conversely, be a conduit for disease introduction into shoreside communities.

Some people (e.g., those with chronic health conditions or who are immunocompromised, older people, pregnant people) merit additional considerations when preparing for a cruise. Because travelers at sea might need to rely on a ship’s medical capabilities for an extended period, potential cruise passengers with preexisting medical needs should prepare accordingly by calling the cruise line’s customer service center to learn what type and level of health care services are (and are not) available on specific ships.

Medical facilities on cruise ships can vary widely depending on ship size, itinerary, cruise duration, and passenger demographics. Generally, shipboard medical centers can provide medical care comparable to that of ambulatory care centers; some are capable of providing hospitalization services or renal dialysis. Although no agency officially regulates medical practice aboard cruise ships, the American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) published consensus-based guidelines for cruise ship medical facilities in 1995, and updated the guidelines in 2013. ACEP guidelines , which most major cruise lines follow, state that cruise ship medical facilities should be able to provide quality medical care for passengers and crew; initiate appropriate stabilization, diagnostic, and therapeutic maneuvers for critically ill or medically unstable patients; and assist in the medical evacuation of patients in a timely fashion, when appropriate.

Cruise ship medical centers deal with a wide variety of illnesses and injuries; ≈10% of conditions reported to cruise ship medical centers are an emergency or require urgent care. Approximately 95% of illnesses are treated or managed onboard, with the remainder requiring evacuation and shoreside consultation for dental, medical, or surgical issues. Roughly half of all passengers seeking medical care are >65 years old.

Medical center visits are primarily the result of acute illness or injury. The most frequently reported diagnoses include respiratory illnesses (30%–40%); injuries from slips, trips, or falls (12%–18%); seasickness (10%); and gastrointestinal (GI) illness (10%); 80% of onboard deaths are due to cardiovascular events.

Infectious Disease Outbreaks

The most frequently reported cruise ship outbreaks involve GI infections (e.g., norovirus), respiratory infections (e.g., coronavirus disease 2019 [COVID-19], influenza), and other vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs), such as varicella. Although cruise ships do not have public health authority, to reduce the risk of introducing communicable diseases, some ships conduct medical screening during embarkation to identify ill passengers, prevent them from boarding, or require isolation if permission to board is given.

Before travel, to help limit the introduction and spread of communicable diseases on cruise ships, prospective cruise ship travelers and their clinicians should consult the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Travelers’ Health website for updates on outbreaks and destination-specific travel health notices. People who become ill with a communicable disease before a voyage should consult their health care provider and delay their travel until they are no longer contagious. When booking a cruise, travelers should check the trip cancellation policies and consider purchasing trip cancellation insurance (see Sec. 6, Ch. 1, Travel Insurance, Travel Health Insurance & Medical Evacuation Insurance ).

Travelers who become ill during a voyage should seek care in the ship’s medical center; the onboard staff will provide clinical management, facilitate infection-control measures, and take responsibility for reporting potential public health events. For information on how to report travelers who become ill with suspected communicable diseases after they return home from a cruise, see Sec. 8, Ch. 8, Airplanes & Cruise Ships: Illness & Death Reporting & Public Health Interventions .

Gastrointestinal Illnesses

During 2006–2019, rates of GI illness among passengers on voyages lasting 3–21 days fell from 32.5 to 16.9 cases per 100,000 travel days. Despite the decrease, outbreaks continue to occur. CDC assists the cruise ship industry to prevent and control the introduction, transmission, and spread of GI illnesses on cruise ships. See information on cruise ship GI illnesses and updates on GI illness outbreaks involving ships with US ports of call, specifically.

On cruise ships, >90% of GI illness outbreaks with a confirmed cause are due to norovirus. Characteristics of norovirus that facilitate outbreaks include a low infective dose, easy person-to-person transmissibility, prolonged viral shedding, absence of long-term immunity, and the ability of the virus to survive routine cleaning procedures (see Sec. 5, Part 2, Ch. 16, Norovirus ). For international cruise ships porting in the United States during 2006–2019, an average of 12 norovirus outbreaks occurred each year.

Other Sources of Gastrointestinal Illness

GI outbreaks on cruise ships also have been caused by contaminated food or water; most outbreaks were associated with  Campylobacter ,  Clostridium perfringens , or enterotoxigenic  Escherichia coli .

Protective Measures

Travelers can reduce the risk of acquiring a GI illness on cruise ships by frequently washing hands with soap and water, especially before eating and after using the restroom. Travelers should call the ship’s medical center promptly, even for mild symptoms of a GI illness, and strictly follow cruise ship guidance regarding isolation and other infection-control measures.

Respiratory Illnesses

Respiratory illnesses are the most common medical complaint on cruise ships. During the pretravel visit, evaluate whether vaccines or boosters (e.g., COVID-19, influenza) are needed and emphasize the importance of practicing good respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette while onboard. As with GI illnesses, cruise ship passengers should report respiratory illness to the medical center promptly and follow isolation recommendations as instructed.

Coronavirus Disease 2019

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes COVID-19, spreads more easily between people in close quarters, and multiple studies have concluded that transmission rates of SARS-CoV-2 among travelers on ships are much greater than in other settings. Cruise ship COVID-19 outbreaks can tax onboard medical and public health resources. Ship-to-shore medical evacuations to facilities capable of providing higher levels of medical care can present logistical challenges and pose additional risks to ill patients.

Cruise passengers and crewmembers who are not up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines are at increased risk for severe illness, hospitalization, medical evacuation, and death. Since cruising will always pose some risk of SARS-CoV-2 transmission, ensure that people planning cruise ship travel are up to date with their vaccinations, and assess their likelihood for developing severe COVID-19. For people at increased risk of severe COVID-19 regardless of their vaccination status (e.g., pregnant people, people who are immunocompromised), discuss the potential health hazards associated with cruise ship travel. CDC has developed recommendations and guidance designed to help cruise ship operators provide a safer and healthier environment for crewmembers, passengers, port personnel, and communities.

Historically, influenza has been among the most often reported VPDs occurring on cruise ships. Because passengers and crew originate from all regions of the globe, shipboard outbreaks of influenza A and B can occur year-round, with exposure to strains circulating in different parts of the world (see Sec. 5, Part 2, Ch. 12, Influenza ). Thus, anyone planning a cruise should receive the current seasonal influenza vaccine ≥2 weeks before travel if vaccine is available and no contraindications exist. For people at high risk for influenza complications, health care providers should discuss chemoprophylaxis and how and when to initiate antiviral treatment.

See additional guidance on the prevention and control of influenza on cruise ships .

Legionnaires’ Disease

Less common on cruise ships, Legionnaires’ disease is nevertheless a treatable infection that can result in severe pneumonia leading to death (see Sec. 5, Part 1, Ch. 9, Legionnaires’ Disease & Pontiac Fever ). Approximately 10%–15% of all Legionnaires’ disease cases reported to CDC occur in people who have traveled during the 10 days before symptom onset. Clusters of Legionnaires’ disease associated with hotel or cruise ship travel can be difficult to detect, because travelers often disperse from the source of infection before symptoms begin. Data reported to CDC during 2014–2015 included 25 confirmed cases of Legionnaires’ disease associated with cruise ship exposures.

In general, Legionnaires’ disease is contracted by inhaling warm, aerosolized water containing the bacteria,  Legionella . Transmission also can sometimes occur through aspiration of  Legionella -containing water. Typically, people do not spread  Legionella  to others; a single episode of possible person-to-person transmission of Legionnaires’ disease has been reported. Contaminated hot tubs are commonly implicated as a source of shipboard  Legionella  outbreaks, although potable water supply systems also have been culpable. Improvements in ship design and standardization of water disinfection have reduced the risk for  Legionella  growth and colonization.

Diagnosis & Reporting

People with suspected Legionnaires’ disease require prompt antibiotic treatment. When evaluating cruise travelers for Legionnaires’ disease, obtain a thorough travel history of all destinations during the 10 days before symptom onset to assist in identifying potential sources of exposure, and collect urine for  Legionella  antigen testing. Most cruise ships have the capacity to perform this test, which detects  L. pneumophila  serogroup 1, the most common serogroup.

Perform culture of lower respiratory secretions on selective media to detect non– L. pneumophila  serogroup 1 species and serogroups. Culture also is used for comparing clinical isolates to environmental isolates during an outbreak investigation. Notify CDC of any travel-associated Legionnaires’ disease cases by sending an email to [email protected]. Quickly report all cases of Legionnaires’ disease to public health officials, who can determine whether a case links to previously reported cases and work to stop potential clusters and new outbreaks.

Other Vaccine-Preventable Diseases

Although most cruise ship passengers come from countries with routine vaccination programs (e.g., Canada, the United States), many of the crew are from low- or middle-income countries where immunization rates can be low. Outbreaks of hepatitis A, measles, meningococcal disease, mumps, pertussis, rubella, and varicella have all been reported on cruise ships. The majority (82%) of these outbreaks occur among crewmembers; prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, varicella was the most frequently reported VPD. Other VPDs (e.g., pertussis) occur more often among passengers.

Each cruise line sets its own policies regarding vaccinations for its crew; some have limited or no requirements. Thus, all passengers should be up to date with routine vaccinations before travel, as well as any required or recommended vaccinations specific for their destinations. People of childbearing age should have documented immunity to measles, rubella, and varicella (either by vaccination or titer) before cruise ship travel.

Vectorborne Diseases

Some cruise ship ports of call include destinations where vectorborne diseases (e.g., dengue, Japanese encephalitis, malaria, yellow fever, Zika) are known to be endemic. In addition, new diseases can surface in unexpected locations; chikungunya was reported for the first time in the Caribbean in late 2013, with subsequent spread throughout the region and numerous other North, Central, and South American countries and territories. Zika was first reported in Brazil in 2015, and subsequently spread across the Caribbean and Latin America, sparking concern because of its association with microcephaly and other congenital abnormalities in the fetus. For disease-specific information, see the relevant chapters of Section 5.

For guidance on how to avoid bites from mosquitoes and other disease-transmitting arthropod vectors, both onboard and while on shore at ports of call, see Sec. 4, Ch. 6, Mosquitoes, Ticks & Other Arthropods . For specific details on yellow fever vaccination and malaria prevention, see Sec. 2, Ch. 5, Yellow Fever Vaccine & Malaria Prevention Information, by Country .

Stresses of cruise ship travel include varying weather and environmental conditions, and unaccustomed changes to diet and levels of physical activity. Despite modern stabilizer systems, seasickness is a common complaint, affecting up to 25% of travelers (see Sec. 8, Ch. 7, Motion Sickness ). Note that travel is an independent risk factor for behaviors such as alcohol and illicit drug use and misuse (see Sec. 3, Ch. 5, Substance Use & Substance Use Disorders ), and unsafe sex (see Sec. 9, Ch. 12, Sex & Travel ).

Cruise ship travelers have complex itineraries due to multiple short port visits. Although most port visits do not include overnight stays off ship, some trips offer travelers the opportunity to venture off the ship for ≥1 night. These excursions can complicate decisions about exposures and the need for specific antimicrobial prophylaxis, immunizations, and other prevention measures.  Boxes 8-04  and  8-05  summarize recommended cruise travel preparations and healthy behaviors during travel for health care providers and cruise ship travelers.

Box 8-04 Healthy cruise travel preparation: a checklist for health care providers

Risk assessment & risk communication.

☐ Discuss itinerary, including season, duration of travel, and activities at ports of call. ☐ Review the traveler’s medical and immunization history, allergies, and any additional health needs. ☐ Discuss relevant travel-specific health hazards and risk reduction. ☐ Provide travelers with documentation of their medical history, immunizations, and medications.

VACCINATION & RISK MANAGEMENT

☐ Provide routinely recommended (age-specific), required (yellow fever), and recommended vaccines. ☐ Discuss safe food and water precautions. ☐ Discuss insect bite prevention. ☐ Provide older travelers with a baseline electrocardiogram, especially those with coronary artery disease.

MEDICATIONS BASED ON RISK & NEED

☐ Consider prescribing malaria chemoprophylaxis if itinerary includes stops in malaria-endemic areas. ☐ Consider prescribing motion sickness medications for self-treatment.

Box 8-05 Healthy cruise travel preparation: a checklist for travelers

☐ Carry prescription drugs in original containers with a copy of the prescription and a physician’s letter. ☐ Check the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Outbreak Updates for International Cruise Ships website for gastrointestinal outbreaks. ☐ Consider purchasing additional insurance coverage for overseas health care and medical evacuation. ☐ Consult medical and dental providers before cruise travel. ☐ Consult CDC Travelers’ Health website for travel health notices . ☐ Defer travel while acutely ill. ☐ Evaluate the type and length of the planned cruise in the context of personal health requirements. ☐ Notify the cruise line of additional health needs (e.g., dialysis, supplemental oxygen, wheelchair). ☐ Pack Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)–registered insect repellent; consider treating clothes and gear with permethrin. ☐ Pack sunscreen.

DURING TRAVEL

☐ Avoid contact with people who are ill. ☐ Follow safe food and water precautions when eating off ship at ports of call. ☐ Maintain good fluid intake and avoid excessive alcohol consumption. ☐ Practice safe sex. ☐ Report all illnesses to ship’s medical center and follow their recommendations. ☐ Use insect bite precautions during port visits, especially in vectorborne disease–endemic areas or areas experiencing outbreaks of vectorborne diseases (e.g., Zika, yellow fever) ☐ Use sun protection. ☐ Wash hands frequently with soap and water; if soap and water are not available, use ≥60% alcohol–based hand sanitizer.

POST TRAVEL

☐ See CDC’s latest post-cruise health guidance regarding coronavirus disease 2019.

Travelers with Additional Considerations

Travelers with chronic illnesses and travelers with disabilities who have additional needs (e.g., dialysis, supplemental oxygen, wheelchairs) should inform their cruise line before traveling. Highly allergic travelers and travelers with underlying medical conditions should carry a file that contains essential, pertinent health information (e.g., allergies, blood type, chest radiograph [if abnormal], chronic conditions, electrocardiogram, medication list, primary and/or specialty care provider contact information). Travelers also should bring any medications recommended by their health care provider (e.g., an epinephrine auto-injector) to help facilitate care during a medical emergency. For detailed information on preparing travelers who have additional considerations for international travel, including severe allergies, chronic illness, disabilities, or immune compromise, see Section 3.

Pregnant Travelers

Most cruise lines have policies that do not permit people to board after their 24th week of pregnancy. Contact cruise lines directly for specific guidance before booking. For additional information on preparing pregnant people for international travel, see Sec. 7, Ch. 1, Pregnant Travelers .

Insurance Coverage

All prospective cruise travelers should verify coverage with their health insurance carriers and, if not included, consider purchasing additional insurance to cover medical evacuation and health services received onboard cruise ships and in foreign countries (see Sec. 6, Ch. 1, Travel Insurance, Travel Health Insurance & Medical Evacuation Insurance ).

The following authors contributed to the previous version of this chapter: Kara Tardivel, Stefanie B. White, Krista Kornylo Duong

Bibliography

Hill CD. Cruise ship travel. In: Keystone JS, Kozarsky PE, Connor BA, Nothdurft HD, Mendelson M, editors. Travel medicine, 4th edition. Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier; 2019. pp. 377–82. 

Jenkins KA, Vaughan GHJ, Rodriguez LO, Freeland AL. Acute gastroenteritis on cruise ships—United States, 2006–2019. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2021;70(6):1–19. 

Kordsmeyer A-C, Mojtahedzadeh N, Heidrich J, Militzer K, von Münster T, Belz L, et al. Systematic review on outbreaks of SARS-CoV-2 on cruise, navy and cargo ships. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(10):5195. 

Millman AJ, Kornylo Duong K, Lafond K, Green NM, Lippold SA, Jhung MA. Influenza outbreaks among passengers and crew on two cruise ships: a recent account of preparedness and response to an ever-present challenge. J Travel Med. 2015;22(5):306–11. 

Mouchtouri VA, Lewis HC, Hadjichristodoulou C. A systematic review for vaccine-preventable diseases on ships: evidence for cross-border transmission and for pre-employment immunization need. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(15):2713. 

Payne DC, Smith-Jeffcoat SE, Nowak G, Chuwkwuma U, Geibe JR, Hawkins RJ, et al. SARS-CoV-2 infections and serologic responses from a Sample of U.S. Navy service members—USS Theodore Roosevelt, April 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2020;69(23):714–21. 

Peake DE, Gray CL, Ludwig MR, Hill CD. Descriptive epidemiology of injury and illness among cruise ship passengers. Ann Emerg Med. 1999;33(1):67–72. 

Rice ME, Bannerman M, Marin M, Lopez AS, Lewis MM, Stamatakis CE, et al. Maritime varicella illness and death reporting, U.S., 2010–2015. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2018;23:27–33. 

Rocklöv J, Sjödin H, Wilder-Smith A. COVID-19 outbreak on the Diamond Princess cruise ship: estimating the epidemic potential and effectiveness of public health countermeasures. J Travel Med. 2020;27(3):taaa030. 

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Coronavirus Updates

People should avoid cruise travel regardless of their vaccination status, the cdc says.

Jonathan Franklin

The Carnival Cruise Line's Carnival Sunrise ship is seen in the port of Miami on Dec. 23, 2020, amid the coronavirus pandemic. Daniel Slim/AFP via Getty Images hide caption

The Carnival Cruise Line's Carnival Sunrise ship is seen in the port of Miami on Dec. 23, 2020, amid the coronavirus pandemic.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issued a new advisory Thursday that travelers should avoid traveling by cruise ship, regardless of vaccination status, after a recent surge in positive COVID-19 cases onboard ships.

The agency increased its travel warning for cruises to Level 4 — the highest level — following investigations of dozens of ships that have had outbreaks of the virus.

"Even fully vaccinated travelers may be at risk for getting and spreading COVID-19 variants," the CDC said on its website .

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Tracking the coronavirus around the u.s.: see how your state is doing.

Following the identification of the omicron variant, there has been an increase in the number of COVID-19 cases among cruise passengers and crew reported to the agency, the CDC said.

More cruise ships have reached "level yellow" — the level where the CDC investigates a ship's COVID outbreak.

"It is especially important that travelers who are at an increased risk of severe illness from COVID-19 avoid travel on cruise ships, including river cruises, worldwide, regardless of vaccination status," the agency added.

More cruise ships are under CDC investigation following COVID-19 outbreaks on board

There are 91 cruise ships currently under investigation or observation, according to the CDC website. However, the agency has not specified how many COVID-19 cases have been reported, according to The Associated Press .

An additional three ships are being monitored.

The CDC advised that those who choose to travel on a cruise should get vaccinated against COVID-19 before their trip and, if eligible, receive a booster dose.

In addition, masks should also be worn in shared spaces and passengers who are not fully vaccinated against COVID should self-quarantine for five days after travel, in addition to getting tested three to five days after their return, the CDC said.

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The goal: at least 40% vaxxed in all nations by year-end. this map shows how we stand.

In an email to NPR, a spokesperson for the Cruise Lines International Association said the trade group was "disappointed" by the CDC's latest advisory against cruise ship travel.

"While we are disappointed and disagree with the decision to single out the cruise industry—an industry that continues to go above and beyond compared to other sectors—CLIA and our ocean-going cruise line members remain committed to working collaboratively with the CDC in the interest of public health and safety," the trade group said .

Most cruise lines require adult passengers to show proof of vaccination against COVID-19, according to AP.

For now, CDC guidanc e allows cruise ships to relax measures — such as mask usage — if at least 95% of passengers and 95% of the cruise ship crew are fully vaccinated against the coronavirus.

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Do You Need to Be Vaccinated to Cruise? It Depends on the Ship and Destination

While most cruise lines have scrapped covid vaccine and testing requirements, some companies and international cruise ports still have vaccination and testing rules in place..

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If you’re planning on sailing with Viking anytime soon, you’d better track down that COVID-19 vaccine certificate.

Courtesy of Viking

When cruising restarted in spring 2021, after a nearly 15-month pandemic-spurred shutdown imposed by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cruisers faced a barrage of rules, including strict requirements for COVID-19 vaccinations and precruise COVID-19 testing. Later, the rules started to go by the wayside, and it was hard to keep track of who was requiring what. Not anymore.

Most cruise lines have now dropped or are soon dropping rules for both vaccinations and precruise testing, with at least one notable exception. Viking —on its river, ocean, and expedition ships—still requires everyone on board be fully vaccinated .

Another line that was still requiring COVID vaccinations, small-ship line Windstar Cruises, will be scrapping its vaccine mandate as of June 1, 2023. “We’ve invested in and improved our health and safety processes, including upgrading the HVAC systems on all of our ships, which has led to a cleaner and safer environment on board,” says Windstar president Christopher Prelog. “When combined with the widespread availability of vaccines and medical treatments, the risk factors are considerably lower now, giving us the confidence to lift the requirement.”

Are COVID vaccinations and testing still required for cruises?

Most cruise lines have dropped both their vaccine and testing requirements. Those that have lingered into 2023—mostly lines operating smaller ships—have been quietly scaling back their requirements.

The result: While there was a time after cruising restarted that you could be assured that your fellow passengers, at least those age 12 and up, were both fully vaccinated and tested for COVID-19 before getting on the ship, that is not the case anymore.

That said, specific countries have their own requirements, and several countries still require that cruise ship passengers are vaccinated and/or tested before arrival. If you are doing an itinerary outside of the Caribbean or Europe (where most vaccine and testing requirements have been dropped)—including to select countries in Central and South America or to Australia—you still have to read your cruise line’s precruise health and safety information carefully to make sure you comply with the latest requirements.

Contact your cruise line or check the U.S. State Department’s travel advisories for the latest.

What to know before you cruise

Vaccine and pretrip testing requirements can be confusing, especially if you are cruising internationally. Cruise lines have their own rules; countries have their own rules.

Before your trip, you will need to review your cruise line’s health and safety protocols. If a precruise test is required by a certain country, you will find that noted. In this case, you may be required to arrive at your ship with a negative COVID-19 test result in hand or not. (If testing is required, it can typically be either a PCR test or tele-health-monitored antigen test , paid for by the passenger. The cruise line may also require a test at the pier, paid for by the cruise line.)

If being fully vaccinated is required, that means having received the original series of vaccines at least 14 days prior to your cruise, or the original series plus a booster shot or shots.

As was the case even before the pandemic, you will be asked at embarkation to fill out a questionnaire inquiring about your current health status and whether you currently have any symptoms of illness.

You are free to pack and wear masks on your cruise. Most cruise lines suggest you do wear masks in crowded indoor situations—but it’s not enforced.

A quick cruise line guide to COVID requirements

Here’s a rundown of the basic rules for some leading cruise lines. Note: There may be additional requirements if you are traveling internationally. Be sure to review the latest requirements prior to boarding.

American Queen Voyages

On American Queen Voyages’ river, ocean, Great Lakes, and expedition ships, there are no longer any precruise testing or vaccinations required. Face coverings are optional, though masks may be required of any passengers showing symptoms.

Precruise testing is no longer required for vaccinated guests sailing with Azamara , except in ports where testing is required. No vaccination is necessary for cruises departing from or returning to the United States or Europe. In Australia, all guests 12 years and older must be fully vaccinated at least 14 days before sailing with all required COVID-19 vaccine doses (including a booster shot). Children under 12 years old are not required to be vaccinated.

Celebrity Cruises

No vaccination or testing is required on the majority of Celebrity Cruises sailings. Destinations with stricter requirements include: the Galápagos, Australia and New Zealand, transatlantic crossings, and select Central and South America itineraries. Unvaccinated guests need to be tested in Brazil, Chile, and Colombia.

As of April 23, 2023, on the Queen Mary 2 and Queen Victoria , and as of June 8, 2023, on the Queen Elizabeth , vaccinations and testing will no longer be required by Cunard (until then, testing and vaccination requirements apply).

Disney Cruise Line

For sailings embarking from the United States, which are the bulk of Disney Cruise Line’s sailings, no vaccination or testing is required. Disney recommends all guests be vaccinated before sailing and take a test for COVID-19 two days prior to their cruise. There are additional requirements on repositioning cruises and in Australia, so it is important to check the line’s website before your cruise.

Holland America Line

There are no precruise testing or vaccination requirements on most Holland America Line itineraries. There are requirements on select voyages (you can look up a specific voyage’s requirements on the line’s website).

Lindblad Expeditions

For voyages embarking on or after May 11, 2023, Lindblad Expeditions will no longer require guests to be fully vaccinated, although the line recommends guests be fully vaccinated (for cruises prior to that time, all passengers age five and up must be vaccinated). Lindblad recommends, but does not require, passengers take a predeparture COVID-19 test within five days of the start of their expedition.

Oceania Cruises

Vaccine requirements are purely dependent on the destinations being visited on each Oceania cruise. Passengers are advised to be up to date on the latest regulations for all destinations on their cruise itinerary.

Paul Gauguin Cruises

Effective April 2023, Paul Gauguin Cruises no longer requires that passengers are vaccinated or tested for COVID prior to embarkation, but it continues to encourage vaccination. “Paul Gauguin Cruises’ officers, staff and crew will remain fully vaccinated,” the line states. Travelers will need to present a health declaration form at embarkation.

Regent Seven Seas Cruises

Vaccines and precruise testing are generally not required to sail with Regent Seven Seas Cruises . There are some requirements in place based on local health regulations in a specific country a ship is visiting. Regent notifies guests approximately 30 days prior to sailing of any country-specific protocols.

Royal Caribbean

No vaccine or precruise testing is required on the majority of Royal Caribbean itineraries, with a few exceptions: Cruises from Australia, transpacific and transatlantic sailings, and cruises from Hawai‘i to Vancouver.

No vaccine or testing required except on certain Seabourn itineraries where a country may have specific requirements.

No vaccination is required for Silversea passengers except as designated by the destination. Precruise testing is not required except when specified by a destination.

Viking Cruises

All passengers and crew are required to be vaccinated on Viking’s river, ocean, and expedition ships—without exception. Viking strongly recommends passengers receive a booster dose before departing. Viking recommends but does not require a predeparture COVID-19 test (except if required by a destination).

Virgin Voyages

Virgin Voyages has no precruise testing or vaccination requirements. Masks may be required at select times.

Windstar Cruises

Beginning June 1, 2023, Windstar will no longer require guests to be vaccinated. Crew will continue to be vaccinated. Masks are optional, with the line highly recommending guests wear masks in indoor public spaces. All guests fill out a health questionnaire on embarkation. A precruise COVID-19 test is not required unless you show symptoms.

This article was originally published in May 2022; it was most recently updated on April 19, 2023, with current information.

Update April 12, 2024

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Consider downloading this  Cruise Ship Travel Tips PDF  to take with you while you travel.  

Special Notes for Cuba Travel: 

• Ensure shore excursions and purchases comply with  U.S. regulations . 
• U.S. credit and debit cards do NOT work in  Cuba . Bring enough cash to cover your stay. This includes payment for hotels, restaurants, taxis, souvenir shops, etc. 

Before your cruise: 

• Make sure you review the latest  CDC guidance on cruise ship travel . 
• Read our  Traveler’s Checklist  . 
• Check our  country information pages for the countries you will be visiting to learn about important health and safety precautions to take. Write down the contact information for the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate in case of an emergency. 
• Always carry your passport book with you in case of an emergency. You may need your passport in the event of an unexpected medical evacuation or if the ship docks at an alternate port. You should bring your passport even if your cruise says you won’t need it. 
• Apply early for your  passport , or make sure your current one will be valid at least six months beyond your travel dates and has two or more blank pages. Your cruise company may also require you to have a passport even if U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) or foreign port of entry does not. 
• Have the right foreign visas for all stops on your cruise, if required, even if you do not plan to disembark in those locations. 
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) . You will get important safety and security info. Follow us @TravelGov on Twitter , Facebook , and Instagram for travel and security information. 
• Make sure you have medical and emergency evacuation insurance that will cover your trip. Consider buying supplemental insurance. U.S. Medicare and Medicaid do not cover medical costs overseas. 
• You may also need other insurance for unexpected travel expenses when abroad. Check with your cruise line or travel agency to see if they provide such coverage. You can also check with your health or homeowner’s insurance providers and credit card companies, which sometimes provide this coverage overseas. If not, consider buying supplemental insurance.
• Have a contingency plan for returning home if you must remain in a foreign country longer than expected. Make color copies of your passport photo page, foreign visas, and itinerary. Leave one copy with a trusted family member or friend and carry one separately from your actual documents. Make sure to take a photo of your travel documents with your phone to have electronic copies as well.

Medication and vaccination requirements: 

• Check with your doctor to make sure that traveling abroad to your destinations is  medically safe  for you and whether you need any vaccinations and/or assistive devices on your trip.  
• Check with the foreign country's embassy in the United States. They can tell you whether your medications are legal in each country you visit. Also, find out if there are limits or special instructions for bringing them in. For some medications, you may need a letter from your doctor. Carrying it in the prescription bottle might not be enough “proof.” Remember, you are required to follow the local laws of the countries you visit, including with respect to medications, even if those laws differ from the laws of the United States.
• Ensure you have enough of your  prescription medications  to last beyond your trip dates, in case of possible delays. Some countries may not have equivalents of your prescription and over-the-counter medications. 
• Carry a written copy of all your prescriptions with you in case a country requires it, or you need to replace your medications. 

Ask Your Cruise Line: 

• What their procedures are in case of emergency. 
• How family members can contact you in an emergency, such as cell or satellite phone coverage and/or an e-mail address for emergencies. 
• What types of medical services your ship can provide, such as basic or urgent care, hospitalization, dialysis, etc. 
• Check your cruise line’s prohibited items list when considering what to take with you. 

During Your Cruise: 

• Remain vigilant and exercise normal precautions aboard a cruise ship and on shore, as you would whenever traveling abroad. 
• Limit your alcohol intake.  
• Ensure cabin safety and make sure the door and balcony are properly locked at all times.  
• Consider storing your travel documents and other valuables in a secure spot, such as a safe in your room or the ship’s safe. 
• Talk to the security personnel on board if you are the victim of a crime. The cruise ship should have procedures in place for handling a crime onboard. 
• Follow local laws and customs. If you break the law, you may be arrested and prosecuted.
• If you are the  victim of a crime on shore , report it to local authorities, the nearest  U.S. embassy or consulate , and to cruise ship security personnel. 
• If you lose your passport, report it right away to the nearest  U.S. embassy or consulate . Make plans to get a new passport as soon as possible.  
• Follow  CDC guidance  after you disembark.

Other Things to Keep in Mind:

Check our travelers page to learn more about specific issues you might face abroad. These include special considerations for older travelers, those with disabilities, women, and LGBTQI+ travelers. 

Frequently Asked Questions

I heard you can use a passport card for a cruise, is that true.

You can use the passport card to reenter the United States at seaports of entry from Mexico, Canada, Bermuda, and the Caribbean. However, if you cannot return on the cruise ship for any reason, you will need a passport book to fly back to the United States. 

Unexpected circumstances that can make it important you have a passport book include:

• Illness or Injury – Depending on how severe your illness or injury is, you may have to be admitted to a local hospital overseas. If you cannot be discharged before the cruise ship is scheduled to depart, the cruise ship may leave without you. In this case, you would need a U.S. passport to fly home upon clearance from your doctor. 
• Damage to cruise ship – Occasionally cruise ships are damaged or have mechanical issues that cannot be fixed during your trip. In these cases, you might need to go ashore in a country which requires a passport and/or you would need a U.S passport book to fly home.

Your cruise company also may require you to have a passport, even if U.S. Customs and Border Protection or the foreign country’s border agency does not. 

Enroll in STEP

Subscribe to get up-to-date safety and security information and help us reach you in an emergency abroad.

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Learn about your destination

Check passport expiration dates carefully for all travelers! Children’s passports are issued for 5 years, adult passports for 10 years.

Traveling with medications

Medications that are legally prescribed in the United States are not always legal abroad. Check with the destination country’s embassy or consulate about local laws regarding your prescribed medicines.

External Link

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Have Fun. Be Safe.

Cruising with Carnival is easy! Vaccines and testing are not required for most U.S. and European departures.*

Guests sailing to and from Australia must visit the Australia Have Fun. Be Safe. page for protocols specific to those cruises.

VACCINATION & TESTING

Although vaccines are not required, we encourage all guests, 5 years of age and older, to be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines, when eligible, and carry proof of vaccination. Testing is not required for either vaccinated or unvaccinated guests. However, we encourage all guests, 5 years and older, to take a pre-cruise COVID-19 test within three days of their cruise.

*Carnival Luminosa - 9/14/2023: This Carnival Journeys Transpacific voyage will be calling on certain destinations (including Australia) which are still observing COVID-19 protocols. Below are more details regarding vaccination and testing requirements for this voyage:

• Guests, aged 12 years and older, must be fully vaccinated to sail. Additionally, we strongly recommend that guests get a booster, if eligible.
• All guests, aged two years and above, regardless of vaccination status, are required to take a self-administered Rapid-Antigen Test (RAT) within 24 hours of boarding or a PCR test within 48 hours prior to boarding. Evidence of a negative result is required to cruise.
• Vaccine exemptions are required for guests, aged 12 years and older, with medical conditions preventing vaccination. If you, or a member of your party, meet the criteria for a vaccine exemption, you may apply here .
• Full details regarding vaccination and testing requirements and FAQs are available on the Australia Have Fun. Be Safe. page .

DESTINATION REQUIREMENTS

We will continue to monitor the protocols and requirements of the destinations we visit and will update our guests directly and this page of any changes.

Have questions? Check out our Have Fun. Be Safe. FAQs for all sailings, except Carnival Luminosa’s 09/14/2023 voyage.

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What to Know Before Your Cruise

Travel requirements, required travel documentation and information for cruise holidays, last updated: october 6, 2023.

CRUISE THE USA WITH NO RESTRICTIONS: The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced that end of day May 11, 2023, vaccination requirements for international travelers will be lifted, allowing open travel within the U.S. to non-citizens regardless of vaccination status. We're thrilled to welcome all international guests back on our U.S. based ships and we look forward to making more holiday dreams come true all around the world.

Country Specific Travel Requirements Note:

Norwegian Cruise Line works closely with local government and health authorities to gather travel requirements for the destinations we visit. Whilst this information is provided as a courtesy to our guests, destinations we travel to may have very specific entry requirements due to health and safety protocols.

Currently, there are no active protocol requirements specific to cruise line guests in any of the destinations we embark in and/or call to. However, we strongly encourage all guests to check back frequently for updates as protocols are always subject to change.

If travelling internationally, the countries you are flying to and/or connecting through may have different testing and vaccination/booster stipulations. We encourage you to visit the government and airport websites of every country you will be travelling to throughout your journey to familiarise yourself with their requirements. It is the responsibility of the guest to ensure they meet the entry requirements for each destination. Guests may be denied boarding if all country-specific requirements are not met.

For All Sailings

As you prepare for your upcoming sailing, we want to ensure that your embarkation process runs smoothly and inform you of the following important requirements.

Norwegian Cruise Line recommends for all guests to follow, and where possible, sign up for notifications from their local government on international travel regulations that may prevent, restrict, or require additional documentation when travelling to another country for embarkation or during their cruise. Please note, hotels booked through NCL for a pre and/or post hotel cruise stay may have additional protocols and requirements. Please check with the hotel directly for further information.

To learn more about our protocols and pre-cruise requirements check out our Sail Safe™ Health & Safety Programme page.

The below country specific protocols apply to cruises departing from or calling on specific countries identified unless otherwise specified. Effective January 5, 2023, enhanced health screening is required for all guests that have recently visited Mainland China, Hong Kong, or Macau.

Countries Without Additional Travel Restrictions

The following Countries do not have any additional regulations. All guest are still required to follow Norwegian's Health and Safety Protocols.

• North America: Canada, United States
• Central America: Belize, Honduras, Mexico
• Europe: Belgium, Denmark, England, Estonia, Faroe Island, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Malta, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Norway, Poland, Scotland, Shetland Island, Sweden, Turkey
• Caribbean: Antigua, Bahamas, British Virgin Islands, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, St. Maarten, U.S Virgin Islands

The following Countries do not have any additional regulations. All guests are still required to follow Norwegian's Health and Safety Protocols.

All unvaccinated guests under the age of 12 will be required to bring proof of a negative NAAT test (i.e. PCR) result administered by a verified third party within three days prior to embarkation date. Failure to comply will result in denial of boarding .

Additionally, unvaccinated guests under the age of 12 on sailings from or to a U.S. or Canada port will be subject to additional testing at embarkation and disembarkation administered and paid for by the cruise line, as part of the U.S Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Voluntary COVID-19 Program for Cruise Ships Operating in U.S. Waters.

• Luggage tags must be attached to each piece of luggage when arriving at the port to expedite the baggage drop-off process.

At time of check-in, all guests will be required to provide proof of a negative COVID-19 antigen or NAAT test (i.e. PCR) result administered by a verified third party or via medically supervised home test two days prior to embarkation date for cruises originating in a U.S. or Canadian port and within three days prior for voyages departing from a non-U.S. port.

• Guests must bring digital or printed proof of negative test results. Test results need to be in English and include the following information:
• Your name, which should match the name on your travel documents
• Your date of birth
• The result of the test
• The date the test sample was collected
• The name of the test provider
• Confirmation of the type of test provided
• In order to facilitate, Norwegian has partnered with Inspired Diagnostics lab to ensure that guests have access to a quick, efficient and easy way to access the required FDA-approved proctored in-home antigen test prior to embarkation from the comfort of their own home. Inspired Diagnostics is a subsidiary of Inspire Health Alliance, a leader in best-in-class health services. Testing at home is safe, simple, and convenient. Purchasing in-home testing kits is simple.
• Sign up on the testing site https://inspirediagnostics.com/ncl/
• Receive the test kit(s) by UPS
• Schedule an on-line proctoring consultation
• Receive certified results via email
• Guests are also responsible for complying with all local health and safety requirements which may include additional pre-embarkation testing at the terminal. On select sailings where local government or health authorities may require guests to partake in additional COVID-19 testing prior to boarding, NCL will provide free testing at the terminal. Please refer to Cruise Travel Requirements by Country for country specific requirements.
• All unvaccinated guests under the age of 12 on sailings from or to a U.S. or Canadian port will be required to bring proof of a negative NAAT Test (i.e. PCR) result administered by a verified third party within three days prior to embarkation date. Failure to comply will result in denial of boarding. Additionally, these guests will be subject to additional testing at embarkation and disembarkation administered and paid for by the cruise line, as part of the U.S Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Voluntary COVID-19 Program for Cruise Ships Operating in U.S. Waters.
• Other available pre-embarkation testing services: Additionally, the following services offer a verified third party or medically supervised at home testing: https://www.emed.com/ or BioReference-Scarlett Concierge testing service – BioReference sends a trained Scarlet Health Professional to your home to collect your COVID-19 test specimen.
• Locate a Covid-19 Testing Provider Prior to Your Cruise: Should you need to locate a testing provider prior to beginning travel or while traveling prior to your cruise, please visit TestForTravel.com , an easy-to-use online tool for locating COVID-19 testing providers around the world. Simply enter your zip code, or city and country, and the website will display locations, contact information, and testing hours. It also allows you to search by test type – PCR or Antigen.

To understand the earliest you should test prior to your cruise vacation, see below:

FOR ALL CRUISES:

Mandatory Vaccinations

All guests age 12 and over must be fully vaccinated at least 2 weeks prior to departure, acknowledge vaccination status prior to sailing and present proof of vaccination at the pier at embarkation.

Failure to comply with the requirements will unfortunately result in denial of embarkation. Guests who are denied embarkation or re-boarding for failure to comply with Norwegian Cruise Line's COVID-19 Policies and Procedures shall not be entitled to a refund or compensation of any kind. For more information, please click here .

It is the responsibility of the guest to be aware of any local protocols and/or travel restrictions in place at the visiting destinations at the time of sailing. Some ports of call may require guests to carry their proof of vaccine when going ashore.

Face coverings may be required in certain settings to comply with local requirements, for example in terminals for embarkation and disembarkation or at ports of call.

For additional information on all you need to know to prepare for an amazing vacation ahead, click here .

Protocols may vary by itinerary; we will do our very best to communicate itinerary specific protocols with you as soon as the information becomes available. On certain sailings, guests should be prepared for the possibility of an additional COVID-19 test prior to boarding, which will be provided in the terminal on a complimentary basis.

As government regulations evolve, our health and safety protocols will evolve as needed to ensure compliance. This may mean different protocols from ship to ship based on local state or port requirements or in an abundance of caution to keep our guests and crew as safe as possible.*

*Please note, in the event a port included as part of an itinerary requires additional COVID-19 testing in order for guests to disembark, Norwegian Cruise Line will facilitate the testing onboard.

Testing Requirements:

• An antigen test will be administered at the terminal and a negative result is required – this test will be paid for and administered by Norwegian Cruise Line.

Testing must be administered by a verified third party.

Below only applies for sailings visiting Tasmania.

•  Vaccinated guests are required to provide proof of negative COVID-19 test in addition to vaccination documentation, as listed above, only for sailing to Tasmania.

•  Antigen tests may be self-administered. Guests choosing to use a self- administered COVID-19 antigen test must provide a timestamped photo showing the negative test result, the antigen test packaging displaying the batch number, and an I.D. (e.g., passport).

• At this time, the Bahamas Government will only be accepting vaccines by Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna, Johnson & Johnson Janssen, AstraZeneca/Oxford, Sinopharm and Covaxin or Sinovac. Refer to https://www.bahamas.com/travelupdates for most up to date vaccine requirements.
• Guests must present government issued vaccination card in order to disembark.

For sailings September 3, 2022 and beyond:

• Tours approved for sale by tour operators through a Norwegian Cruise Line booked shore excursion.
• Guests exercising this option must take approved taxis dispatched from secured designated taxi facilities within the Bridgetown port, or must have a pre-booked tour confirmed by email from an approved tour operator for pick-up in the Bridgetown port.

FOR ALL SAILINGS VISITING BERMUDA ON OR BEFORE NOVEMBER 13, 2022

PLEASE NOTE: All guests must complete Bermuda Travel Authorization (TA) within 30 days of sailing. The cost of the Travel Authorization is $40 per guest. Link to form: https://www.gov.bm/cruise-travel-authorisation

For sailings through September 2, 2022:

• Pre-cruise:
• All guests over the age of 2 must provide proof of negative test per standard Sail Safe testing requirements apply.
• Bermuda government does not allow certificate of recovery in lieu of negative test result. 
• If the ship takes longer than 5 days to arrive in Bermuda,  all guests , regardless of vaccination status, will be required to take an additional antigen test onboard no more than 2 days prior to disembarking in Bermuda. This test will be paid for and administered by our onboard medical team.

All guests must have an approved Travel Authorization before embarkation.

• A travel authorization number will be issued by Bermuda once approved.
• If you have any issues with the process, please contact:
• Bermuda Tourism Authority: 1.833.570.2594 (toll-free)
• Norwegian Cruise Line: 1.800.327.7030

Valid proof of health insurance for travel to Bermuda includes:

• Guests who have purchased BookSafe Standard, BookSafe Platinum, or Essentials travel protection through Norwegian Cruise Line may upload their cruise confirmation that shows travel protection coverage type as their proof of travel health insurance.
• Insurer name and address
• insured traveller’s name
• confirmation medical expenses are covered, including COVID-19 coverage (or "all medical expenses covered")
• Period of coverage: insurance coverage, start and end date
• Note: Unvaccinated children 11 years and under travelling with fully vaccinated parents/guardians can upload their guardian’s vaccination certificate instead of proof of travel health insurance.

FOR ALL SAILINGS VISITING BERMUDA ON OR AFTER NOVEMBER 14, 2022

• Nothing required
• ** Approximate cost per Covid-19 Antigen test is $95. Approximate cost per PCR is $199. This cost may vary and is the responsibility of the guest. We will share guests’ test results in the Bermuda Maritime Declaration and those guests with a negative result will be able to go ashore.

FOR ALL SAILINGS BEFORE OCTOBER 22, 2022

** Approximate cost per Covid-19 Antigen test is $95. Approximate cost per PCR is $199. This cost may vary and is the responsibility of the guest. We will share guests’ test results in the Bermuda Maritime Declaration and those guests with a negative result will be able to go ashore.

For Sailings on or after September 30, 2022:

Canada has removed all COVID-19 entry restrictions for all travelers regardless of citizenship. Guests will no longer have to:

• submit public health information through the ArriveCAN app or website
• provide proof of vaccination
• undergo pre- or on-arrival testing
• carry out COVID-19-related quarantine or isolation
• monitor and report if they develop signs or symptoms of COVID-19 upon arriving to Canada.

For Sailings on or before September 29, 2022:

PLEASE NOTE: All guests must complete ArriveCAN submission within 72 hours of embarkation. ArriveCAN receipt must be presented at check in on embarkation day. Guests must select "Arriving by Ship."

For cruises originating from or sailing to a Canadian port (which may include Alaska itineraries):

Vaccination Requirements:

• All guests age twelve and older must be fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to arrival.
• Embarkation:  all guests must provide proof of negative NAAT test (i.e. PCR) taken within 72 hours prior to embarkation, or negative antigen test taken within 48 hours of embarkation.
• All unvaccinated guests ages 5-11 will also be required to take an additional test at embarkation. This test will be paid for and administered by Norwegian Cruise Line.
• Please note, any embarkation testing in Vancouver will be administered at an offsite location, a 5 minute walk from the port at 757 West Hasting Street. There are no embarkation testing services available in the terminal.
• Mid Cruise Testing: required for unvaccinated guests ages 5-11. This test will be paid for and administered by Norwegian Cruise Line.
• Disembarkation Testing (for cruises ending in a Canadian port only): unvaccinated guests ages 5-11 will be tested onboard at disembarkation. This test will be paid for and administered by Norwegian Cruise Line.

Face Coverings:

Required ashore in business establishments based on local requirements.

Itineraries that include Croatia require a booster: All guests over the age of 18, whose primary COVID-19 vaccination will be beyond 270 days at the time of disembarkation from their voyage, must have a COVID-19 booster prior to embarkation.

• In lieu of a booster 270 days after the primary series, guests may present a government recognized or official medical Certificate of Recovery.
• For European Citizens, this would include an EU Green Pass or comparable certificate.
• For all others unable to present an EU Green Pass (i.e. U.S. citizens) a doctor’s note, plus a laboratory confirmed PCR test result with the proper information (i.e. name, date, date of birth, positive result, etc.) will be accepted.

*  Approximate cost per COVID-19 antigen test is $95. The approximate cost per PCR is $199. These costs may vary and are the responsibility of the guest.

For guests having recently visited Mainland China, Hong Kong, or Macau:

As a result of growing concerns regarding COVID-19 in China, and recently implemented travel restrictions by countries including the United States, we are proactively implementing preventative health and safety measures beginning January 5th for all sailings embarking between Jan 5 – Feb 28, 2023.

• Guests who have visited Mainland China, Hong Kong, or Macau within 10 days prior to embarkation will be required to submit proof of a negative medically supervised COVID-19 PCR test taken within 48 hours prior to the beginning of travel from their place of residence or place they had been visiting immediately prior to their cruise. This also applies to guests transiting through an airport in one of the aforementioned countries within 10 days prior to embarkation.
• Additionally, these guests will be required to take a medically supervised COVID-19 PCR test at the embarkation port within 8 hours of embarkation, and will be required to test onboard the ship every 48 hours until 10 days have passed from their last time in China, Hong Kong, or Macau.
• These guests must also be fully vaccinated and boosted with a World Health Organization approved vaccine prior to embarkation.
• Guests that hold a Chinese, Hong Kong, or Macau passport will be subject to the same protocols unless they can provide proof they have not visited these regions within 10 days prior to embarkation.

Expenses related to all required COVID-19 tests will be the guest’s responsibility. Testing onboard ships is currently offered at $99 per person per test.

* Please note, a COVID-19 Recovery Certificate may be presented as an alternative to the testing requirement as noted above.

• For European citizens, this would include an EU Green Pass or comparable certificate.
• For guests unable to present an EU Green Pass (i.e. U.S. citizens), a doctor’s note, plus a laboratory-confirmed PCR or antigen test result with the proper information (i.e. name, date, date of birth, positive result etc.) will be accepted.

Masks are required for all visitors

For cruises originating from a Greece port ( i.e. Piraeus and Crete ):

** Approximate cost per COVID-19 antigen test is $95. The approximate cost per PCR is $199. These costs may vary and are the responsibility of the guest.

*** All guests age 18 and over, whose primary COVID-19 vaccination will be beyond 270 days at the time of disembarkation from their voyage, must have a COVID-19 booster prior to embarkation to be considered up-to-date.

• In lieu of a booster 270 days after the primary series, guests may present a government recognized or official medical Certificate of Recovery (dated no less than 10 days and no more than 180 days before embarkation).

• Effective on 5/7/22 and beyond masks are optional on all sailings, unless visiting ports in Italy. In these ports, masks are required while indoors.
• Italian ports specifically require KN95/FFP2 type masks.
• Adhere to local regulations when visiting ports.
• Puerto Caldera, Costa Rica: Guests are required to wear a mask ashore. Only authorized vaccines Pfizer/BioNTech, AstraZeneca/Oxford, Moderna or Johnson & Johnson are accepted.

• Colon, Panama: Guests must show proof of vaccination to go ashore.

Travel requirements may vary from country to country in Europe.

Embarkation Requirements

For cruises embarking in Greece: all guests ages 2 and older must show proof of negative NAAT (PCR) performed 72 hours prior to embarkation or Antigen test performed 48 hours prior to embarkation. Medically supervised or proctored self-tests will not be accepted. If guest does not show proof of a valid test, an antigen test will be administered at the terminal covered by Norwegian.

• For cruises originating from Piraeus, Greece:
• Negative COVID-19 antigen administered by a verified third party within 2 days of the embarkation date (Proctored Self-administered home test not accepted)
• Negative NAAT (PCR) test administered by a verified third party within 3 days of the embarkation (Proctored Self-administered home test not accepted)
• COVID-19 Recovery Certificate*

* Individuals who test positive within 180 days of their scheduled embarkation date, do not require pre-arrival testing.

• EU Green Pass or comparable certificate for European citizens
• A doctor’s note, plus a laboratory-confirmed PCR test result with the proper information (i.e. name, date, date of birth, positive result etc.), for all others unable to present an EU Green Pass (i.e. US Citizens)
• For Sailings to Bermuda, the government does not allow certificate of recovery in lieu of negative test result. 
• France: In order to be eligible to enter France as a vaccinated person for guests who received a one shot vaccine (Johnson & Johnson), at least four weeks must have passed after the shot.

All guests age 12 and over must present proof of full vaccination against COVID-19.

EU Healthy Gateways currently defines individuals as "Fully Vaccinated" against COVID-19 if they carry proof of vaccination with at least 14 days and no more than 270 days passed since the last dose of the primary vaccination series or if they have received a third or booster dose. To clarify, guests that have received a booster dose can travel regardless of the amount of time that has passed since their booster dose. Booster requirements vary by country as follows:

Booster Requirements:

• Northern Europe/Baltic Itineraries (Baltic, British Isles & Iceland) do not require a booster.
• Itineraries that include Italy, Spain, Greece, France, and Portugal require a booster, for all individuals 18 years or older , if their original vaccine course was taken more than 270 days prior to embarkation.
• For itineraries which require boosters, in lieu of a booster 270 days after the primary series, guests may present a government recognized or official medical Certificate of Recovery.
• For all others unable to present an EU Green Pass (i.e. US Citizens) a doctor’s note, plus a laboratory confirmed PCR test result with the proper information (i.e. Name, Date, Date of Birth, Positive Result, etc.) will be accepted.
• Children and Teens between the ages of 12 and 17: Full vaccination protocol at least two weeks after receipt of the final dose of Pfizer-BioNTech, Moderna or any WHO approved vaccine . Children under the age of 12 are not required to show proof of vaccination.

Guests who cannot meet the above requirements should not travel to the ship as they will be unable to board.

Effective 6/12/22, guests will no longer be required to show proof of negative Covid test to return to the United States.

Disembarkation Testing for all Norwegian Dawn and Jade sailings beginning June 12,2022 and beyond and for all Norwegian Epic, Escape, and Gem sailings beginning June 17, 2022 and beyond:

In order to best comply with local regulations, all guests who require proof of a negative COVID-19 test in order to return to their home country, will now have the following options:

• Purchase an easy-to-use telemedicine kit onboard (subject to availability)
• Visit a local clinic

For an easy-to-use online tool for locating COVID-19 testing providers around the world, please visit www.TestForTravel.com .

MALTA FORMS

Going Ashore:

All Guests who do not hold an EU-COVID certificate and intending to go ashore will need to use VeriFLY.  

• After creating a secure profile on their mobile device, passengers will upload vaccine information and other documentation as required directly into the VeriFLY app.
• Under the "Add other" section, select “Malta arrivals”. Once the information is completed and vaccine picture is uploaded, you have successfully submitted for review.
• The VeriFLY app will verify that the passenger's information matches the requirements set by Malta and displays a simple pass or fail message.
• Following that, the passenger will be guided to fill in the Passenger Locator Form for entry into Malta.
• The VeriFLY app is available on Google Play and on the Apple App Store, and users shall be able to activate their “Trip to Malta” pass, which encapsulates the requirements for entry into Malta. It is highly recommended that guests download the app and complete the required information prior to embarkation.

The above will not be required for guests opting to remain onboard the ship and not proceed ashore.

EU Healthy Gateways currently defines individuals as “Fully Vaccinated” against COVID-19 if they carry proof of vaccination with at least 14 days and no more than 270 days passed since the last dose of the primary vaccination series or if they have received a third or booster dose.  To clarify, guests that have received a booster dose can travel regardless of the amount of time that has passed since their booster dose.

• For EU sailings Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine will be accepted for vaccinated children and teens between the ages of 5 and 17 and Moderna (Spikevax) for children 12-17 years of age.

Guests who cannot meet the EU Healthy Gateways definition of “Fully Vaccinated” should not travel to the ship as they will be unable to board.

• All guests must provide proof of negative antigen test within 24 hours prior to embarkation. This test will be paid for and administered by Norwegian Cruise Line.

Required on shore in public areas of Greece based on local requirements. Face coverings must be KN95/FFP2.

Includes the following ports of call: Papeete, Moorea, Bora Bora, Raiatea

French Polynesia currently defines individuals as "Fully Vaccinated" against COVID-19 if they carry proof of vaccination with at least 14 days and no more than 270 days passed since the last dose of the primary vaccination series or if they have received a third or booster dose. To clarify, guests that have received a booster dose can travel regardless of the amount of time that has passed since their booster dose.

• Please note that any guest whose primary COVID-19 vaccination will be beyond 270 days at the time of disembarkation from their voyage MUST HAVE a COVID-19 "booster" prior to embarkation if sailing out of Papeete. Guests arriving with the vessel, are not required to have the booster shot.
• Booster requirement from authorities in French Polynesia only applies to travelers over 18 years old.
• Unless with French Polynesian High Commission endorsement, there is no exemption for the adult travelers whose second dose is over 9 months.

Guests who cannot meet French Polynesia definition of "Fully Vaccinated" should not travel to the ship as they will be unable to board.

• All guests visiting Grenada must apply for a "Pure Safe" travel authorization prior to travel. The authorization form should be completed prior to commencing travel and can be found here: https://covid19.gov.gd/
• All guests over the age of 12 must be fully vaccinated and provide proof of vaccination when going ashore.
• Guests will be required to wear a face covering ashore.
• All guests visiting Grenada must be booked on a Norwegian Cruise Line shore excursion, a pre-booked independent tour, or use an authorized taxi in order to go ashore.

Guests will be required to take a Norwegian Cruise Line organized shore excursion for ports in Italy as guests will not be allowed to explore on their own.

Richard’s Bay has no entry restrictions therefore is exempt from below

• Guests are not permitted to walk off the port of Ocho Rios, Jamaica . In order to go ashore while in Ocho Rios, guests must comply with one of the following:
• Book a Norwegian Cruise Line shore excursion.
• Book a restricted or controlled freelance tour. This is the traditional Taxi Freelance Line.
• Walk or take transportation to Island Village, Harbour Shops & Taj Mahal Shopping Centre. These shops are closed to the public on ship days and opened exclusively for cruise passengers.

All guests must complete a Passenger Locator Form (PLF) within 96 hours prior to the estimated time of arrival into Portugal. A QR code will be generated that may be presented upon arrival.

• At this time, the Madeira islands are only accepting the following vaccines: AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Moderna, Johnson & Johnson/Janssen, Sinovac, Instituto, Buntantan, Instituto Gambaleya (Sputnik V) Sinopharm (VeroCell)

All guests age 12 and older must provide proof of negative NAAT test (I.e. PCR) taken within 72 hours prior to embarkation or antigen test taken within 24 hours of embarkation.

Going Ashore and Testing Requirements:

• Fully vaccinated guests do not require additional testing beyond their standard pre-embarkation test. To go ashore, guests must bring approved document of vaccination, EU COVID certificate, or CDC card.
• Unvaccinated guests must be show proof of negative PCR test (72 hours prior to arrival) or Antigen Test (24 hours prior to arrival). This test will be facilitated and paid for by NCL onboard.

• Residents of Puerto Rico:
• Complete the Online Travel Declaration Form (TDF) from the Puerto Rican Department of Health and Safety, which can be found here, https://www.travelsafe.pr.gov . This must be completed PRIOR to disembarking the ship and guests must show proof of the resulting QR code at disembarkation. Passengers must select option number two (2) which establishes that the passenger will perform a molecular or antigen test at an authorized facility in Puerto Rico within 48 hours after disembarkation. Passengers who do not comply with the prior arrival test requirement will be imposed a $300 fine.
• San Juan, Puerto Rico:
• Effective 1.16.2022, Puerto Rico will implement post-cruise testing requirements for guests who are disembarking in Puerto Rico as follows:
• Must have a COVID-19 test performed within 48 hours after disembarking the ship.
• Non-residents of Puerto Rico departing the same day of disembarkation:
• No additional testing is required to disembark the ship.
• Non-residents of Puerto Rico staying overnight in Puerto Rico after the cruise:
• Must complete the Travel Declaration Form (TDF) prior to disembarkation at https://www.travelsafe.pr.gov
• Must have a COVID-19 antigen test performed within 48 hours prior to disembarking the ship.
• Norwegian Cruise Line will facilitate the test that is required (cost may apply).
• Guests who secured their flights and/or post cruise hotel stay with Norwegian Cruise Line will not be charged for the test.
• Guests who secured their flights and/or post cruise hotel stay independently will be responsible for the cost of the COVID-19 test:
• $99 per person for an antigen test
• $150 per person for a PCR test (if required)  

• For cruises originating from a U.S. port:
• negative COVID-19 antigen administered by a verified third party within 2 days of the embarkation date or
• negative NAAT (PCR) test administered by a verified third party within 3 days of the embarkation
• Negative NAAT test (i.e., PCR) result administered by a verified third party within three days of the embarkation date, as well as additional antigen testing at embarkation and disembarkation administered and paid for by NCL. Failure to comply will result in denial of boarding.
• unvaccinated children under the age of 12 will be subject to additional testing at embarkation and disembarkation administered and paid for by NCL. 
• All unvaccinated guests under the age of 2 do not need to complete a pre-cruise test.
• All unvaccinated guests age 12 and above are unable to cruise

*Individuals who test positive within 90 days of their scheduled embarkation date, do not require pre-arrival testing.

• A doctor's note, plus a laboratory-confirmed PCR test result with the proper information (i.e. name, date, date of birth, positive result etc.), for all others unable to present an EU Green Pass (i.e. US Citizens)
• For Sailings to Bermuda, the government does not allow certificate of recovery in lieu of negative test result.

Testing Requirements to Return to US:

• Effective 6/12/22, fully vaccinated guests will no longer be required to show proof of negative Covid-19 test or documentation of recovery from COVID-19 prior to return to the United States.
• Only unvaccinated guests ages 2-12 require a disembarkation test. Individuals under 2 years of age are exempt from any testing requirements.

Booster Requirement

• To be considered fully vaccinated on itineraries that include Spain, guests age 18 and over must have a booster if their original vaccine was received 270 days or more prior to embarkation.
• For all others unable to present an EU Green Pass (i.e. US Citizens) a doctor's note, plus a laboratory confirmed PCR or antigen test result with the proper information (i.e. Name, Date, Date of Birth, Positive Result, etc.) will be accepted.
• Guests who cannot meet the above requirements will need to follow the requirements for "unvaccinated" guests.
• Tours and activities within the bubble tour arrangements provided through a Norwegian Cruise Line booked shore excursion.
• Walk-around activities within the port's restaurant and bars areas.
• Visiting designated taxi booths to arrange for certified taxi operators to take them to a certified area that's been approved by the local government.

At this time, the Croatian Government will only consider guests to be fully vaccinated if they received their vaccines less than 365 days prior to arriving in Croatia i.e. guests with a 2 dose vaccine, the 2nd dose must have been received less than 365 days prior to arrival in Croatia; guests with a 1 dose vaccine, the vaccine must have been received less than 365 days prior to arrival in Croatia. Guests who have had their 2nd dose of a 2 dose vaccine, or their 1 dose vaccine more than 365 days prior to arriving in Croatia will not be able to go ashore while in port.

Guests must show proof of vaccination to go ashore.

On Europe sailings, the EU Healthy Gateways guidance requires all guests to wear masks while onboard while indoors except for when actively eating or drinking or when in their stateroom.

• Guests will be required to wear masks outdoors when social distancing is not possible.
• Guests will also be required to adhere to local regulations when visiting ports of call.

• For guests embarking in Civitavecchia (Rome), Italy : The Italian government requires all travelers entering Italy to complete an EU Digital Passenger Location Form (dPLF) before entering the country.
• For guests embarking or disembarking in Civitavecchia (Rome), Italy: Guests who have received the Sinovac vaccine will only be permitted to sail on cruises that embark or disembark in Civitavecchia (Rome) if they have not been to a “List E” country (as defined on the Italian government’s website) for at least 15 days prior to arriving in Italy.
• For more information, click here .
• For guests embarking in Barcelona, Spain : The Spanish government requires all travelers entering Spain to complete a Health Control Form before entering the country.
• For guests embarking in Piraeus (Athens), Greece: The Greek government requires all travelers entering Greece to complete a Passenger Location Form (PLF) before entering the country. This must be completed no later than 11:59 p.m. the day before entering Greece and only one PLF should be submitted per family. After completing the PLF, travelers will receive a unique QR code.

Due to local government regulations, guests are required to take a Norwegian Cruise Line shore excursion while visiting ports in Italy as guests will not be allowed to explore on their own. Book your shore excursions through your MyNCL account.

Guests must wear a face mask when going ashore.

• For guests that are boarding our ship immediately upon arrival in Argentina: At the time of check-in, guests will be required to provide proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test result administered by a verified third party within three days prior to sail date.  As you are embarking the ship on Sunday, the test must be taken no earlier than Thursday. 
• For guests that live in Argentina or who are staying in Argentina in a hotel prior to boarding our ship: At the time of check-in, guests will be required to provide proof of a negative COVID-19 PCR test results administered by a verified third party within 2 days prior to sail date . As you are embarking the ship on Sunday, the test must be taken no earlier than Friday.
• Argentina: All guests must complete a sworn affidavit for arrival to and departure from all ports in Argentina. The form can be found here: https://ddjj.migraciones.gob.ar/app/home.php
• Uruguay: All guests must complete an online Health Declaration form prior to entering all ports in Uruguay. The form can be found here: https://declaracionjurada.ingresoauruguay.gub.uy/ING
• Chile: All guests must complete a sworn affidavit and mobility pass form. The sworn affidavit can be found here: www.c19.cl and the mobility pass form can be found here: https://mevacuno.gob.cl/
• All of the above can be completed up to 15 days prior to arrival in each port.

Vessels repositioning to the United States must undergo full guest COVID-19 testing prior to arrival. All guests sailing to the United States on a transatlantic voyage will receive a COVID-19 test while onboard. This test will be paid for by the Cruise Line.

A COVID-19 Recovery Certificate may be presented as an alternative to the testing requirement as noted above in select countries.

• At check in, these guests must have one of the below acceptable forms of COVID-19 Recovery available (dated no less than 10 days and no more than 90 days (US, Caribbean, Central and South America) and 180 days (EU and Canada) before embarkation):
• This excludes all voyages visiting Bermuda.

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TRAVEL & ITINERARY UPDATES

Travel update - labadee, last updated march 28, 2024 - 7:00pm edt.

All Labadee sailings through May 2024

We have suspended all visits to Labadee fleetwide through May 2024, and we continue to monitor the situation with our Global Security & Intelligence team. Please know that the safety and comfort of our guests are always our highest priority. We are committed to keeping you informed, and itinerary modifications are being communicated directly to guests ahead of their sailings. Please check back for any potential changes. Thank you for your understanding.

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Guidance for Cruise Ships on Management of Acute Respiratory Illness (ARI) due to Viral Infection

CDC Respiratory Virus Guidance has been updated. The content of this page will be updated soon.

Describing and Defining Passengers and Crew with Acute Viral Respiratory Illness (ARI)

Reducing the spread of viral respiratory infections, vaccination of crew and passengers, managing passengers or crew with ari upon disembarkation, medical evaluation and management, diagnostic tests for acute viral respiratory illness (ari), respiratory and hand hygiene, outbreak control, infection prevention and control.

• Additional Resources

Attribution Statement

Outbreaks of influenza, COVID-19, r espiratory syncytial virus (RSV) , and other viral respiratory infections can occur at any time of the year among cruise ship passengers and crew members. Many cruise ship travelers are older adults or have underlying medical conditions that put them at increased risk of complications from these respiratory virus infections. Early detection, prevention, and control of such acute viral respiratory infections are important, not only to protect the health of passengers and crew members on cruise ships, but also to avoid spread of these viruses into communities.

This document provides guidance for cruise ships originating from or stopping in the United States to help prevent, diagnose, and medically manage acute respiratory illness (ARI) caused by SARS-CoV-2 (the virus that causes COVID-19), influenza virus, or RSV. This guidance to cruise ship clinics will be updated as needed. CDC recognizes that cruise ships travel worldwide, necessitating awareness of, and responsiveness to, local jurisdictional requirements. Cruise ship management and medical staff need to be flexible in identifying and caring for people with ARI. The healthcare provider’s assessment of a patient’s clinical presentation and underlying risk factors is always an essential part of decisions about the need for further medical evaluation, testing, and treatment.

This document also provides guidance for preventing spread of ARI during and after a voyage, including personal protective measures for passengers and crew members and control of outbreaks.

Signs and symptoms of ARIs can include acute onset of some or all of the following:

• fever or feeling feverish
• nasal congestion
• sore throat
• shortness of breath
• difficulty breathing
• muscle or body aches
• fatigue (tiredness)
• loss of taste or smell

For cruise ship surveillance purposes, CDC defines ARI as an illness of presumed viral etiology with at least two of the following symptoms : fever/feverishness, cough, runny nose, nasal congestion, or sore throat and excluding:

• Confirmed acute respiratory infection diagnoses other than COVID-19 [1] , influenza [2] , or RSV [3] (e.g., Streptococcal pharyngitis, Epstein-Barr virus infection), *
• Diagnoses of bacterial pneumonia: either clinical or test-positive (e.g., by urine Legionella antigen, urine Streptococcus pneumoniae antigen), and
• Non-infectious conditions as determined by the ship’s physician (e.g., allergies)

Fever (a temperature of 100°F [37.8°C] or higher) will not always be present in people with influenza, COVID-19, or RSV. Cruise ship medical personnel should consider someone as having a fever if the sick person feels warm to the touch, gives a history of feeling feverish, or has an actual measured temperature of 100°F (37.8°C) or higher.

*Other respiratory viruses—for which point-of-care diagnostic tests are not available—may also cause ARI (e.g., rhinovirus, adenovirus, enterovirus, human parainfluenza viruses, human metapneumoviruses).

[1] Confirmed COVID-19 means laboratory confirmation for SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, by viral test.

[2] Confirmed influenza means laboratory confirmation for influenza A or B by viral test.

[3] Confirmed RSV means laboratory confirmation for RSV by viral test.

Commercial maritime travel is characterized by the movement of large numbers of people in enclosed and semi-enclosed settings. Like other close-contact environments, these settings can facilitate the transmission of respiratory viruses from person to person through droplets and small particles or potentially through contact with contaminated surfaces.

CDC recommends that efforts to reduce the spread of respiratory viruses on cruise ships focus on encouraging crew members and passengers:

• 6 months and older to get vaccinated annually for influenza
• 6 months and older to stay up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines
• who are 60 years and above  to discuss and consider RSV vaccination  with their healthcare provider
• To follow recommendations for babies and young children  and if applicable, to receive monoclonal antibody products to prevent severe RSV
• To avoid contact with ill people prior to scheduled cruising
• To postpone travel if sick with an acute respiratory illness (passengers)
• To take steps to protect themselves and others while traveling
• To consider wearing a mask  in crowded or poorly ventilated indoor areas.

Cruise ship management should include:

• Encouraging good respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette
• Early identification and isolation of crew members and passengers with ARI
• Use of antiviral medications for treatment of people with suspected or confirmed influenza or COVID-19 with severe or complicated illness, or at increased risk of severe illness or complications
• Use of antiviral chemoprophylaxis for post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) or during influenza outbreaks, if indicated, for people at increased risk of complications

All passengers and crew are also recommended to be up to date with all routine vaccines .

Influenza : CDC recommends that all people 6 months of age and older be vaccinated each year with the influenza vaccine. Crew members should be vaccinated yearly. Vaccination of passengers, especially those at high risk for influenza complications, is recommended at least 2 weeks before cruise ship travel, if influenza vaccine is available and the person has not already been vaccinated with the current year’s vaccine. For more information on influenza vaccine recommendations, see Seasonal Influenza Vaccination Resources for Health Professionals .

COVID-19: CDC recommends that all people 6 months of age and older be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. In addition to the protection COVID-19 vaccines provide to individual travelers in preventing severe illness or death from COVID-19, having a high proportion of travelers on board who are up to date with COVID-19 vaccines reduces the likelihood that cruise ships’ medical centers will be overwhelmed by cases of COVID-19. For more information on COVID-19 vaccine recommendations, see COVID-19 Vaccination Clinical and Professional Resources .

RSV : CDC recommends adult travelers ages 60 years and older discuss RSV vaccination with their healthcare provider prior to cruise travel. These new vaccines—which are the first ones licensed in the U.S. to protect against RSV—have been available since the fall of 2023. Babies and young children should follow recommendations and if applicable, receive monoclonal antibody products to prevent severe RSV. For more information, see For Healthcare Professionals: RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) .

Pre-embarkation COVID-19 Testing

To reduce the likelihood of onboard transmission of SARS-CoV-2, pre-embarkation testing is recommended for all passengers, including those on back-to-back sailings [4] . Completion of testing closer to the time of embarkation (within 1 to 2 days) maximizes the benefit of preventing introduction of infectious persons onboard. Ships that choose to use COVID-19 antigen tests should follow FDA guidance .

[4] Back-to-back sailing refers to passengers who stay on board for two or more voyages.

Viral ARI Screening Procedures for Embarking Passengers

Cruise ship operators should consider screening embarking passengers for viral ARI symptoms, a history of a positive COVID-19 viral test within the 10 days before embarkation, and a history of exposure to a person with COVID-19 within the 10 days before embarkation.

Cruise ship operators should consider performing viral testing (e.g., COVID-19, influenza, RSV) for passengers with ARI before they embark. Ships that choose to use COVID-19 antigen tests should follow FDA guidance .

Cruise ship operators should consider denying boarding for passengers who test positive for infectious viral etiologies during pre-embarkation screening, as well as those who tested positive for COVID-19 within 10 days before embarkation. If boarding is permitted, see guidance for isolation and other measures provided below .

If the cruise ship operator chooses to test for other infectious etiologies and testing identifies an alternate etiology (e.g., Legionella , Epstein-Barr virus, Streptococcal pharyngitis) through laboratory testing, routine infection control precautions specific to the diagnosis should be followed.

For asymptomatic passengers who have a known COVID-19 close-contact exposure within the 10 days before embarkation, considerations for allowing boarding can include:

• being up to date with COVID-19 vaccines,
• having a negative result on a COVID-19 viral test conducted on the day of boarding, or
• having documentation of recent recovery [5]  from COVID-19

People who are up to date with COVID-19 vaccines are less likely to have severe outcomes if they develop COVID-19 after boarding. Testing is generally not recommended for asymptomatic people who recovered from COVID-19 in the past 30 days. If exposed passengers are allowed to board, see information below regarding recommendations for management onboard .

[5] Documentation of recent recovery from COVID-19 can include the following:

• Paper or electronic copies (including documentation of at-home antigen results) of their previous positive viral test result dated no less than 10 days and no more than 30 days before date of embarkation
• A positive test result dated less than 10 days before embarkation accompanied by a signed letter from a licensed healthcare provider indicating symptom onset more than 10 days before the voyage

Managing Cruise Travelers with ARI and Contacts while on Board

Travelers with ARI who board, as well as those who become sick with ARI onboard, should be identified and tested as soon as possible to minimize transmission of respiratory viruses. The table below provides disease-specific recommendations for persons on board with COVID-19, influenza, or RSV and those exposed (i.e., contacts).

§ The day of last exposure to a case is counted as day 0. Additional testing prior to day 6 can identify new cases earlier. Cruise ship operators may consider this strategy in situations where exposures may have occurred in crowded settings, if unsure of the date of exposure, or if there is difficulty identifying index cases, as often occurs in the cruise ship environment.

^ Individual should properly wear a respirator or well-fitting mask  at all times when outside of cabin indoors until 10 days after the last close contact with someone with COVID-19 (the date of last exposure to a case is considered day 0). During this time, these individuals should have in-cabin dining (with food trays placed and collected outside of cabins) and also wear a respirator or well-fitting mask inside their cabin if any other person (such as a crew cleaning staff) enters the cabin.

† Contacts with high risk of influenza complications should be identified in order to offer post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP)

Crew members with ARI, even if mild, should take the following additional steps—regardless of their COVID-19, influenza, or RSV vaccination status:

• Notify their supervisors.
• Report to the medical center for evaluation and testing, if indicated, according to shipboard protocols.
• Continue to practice respiratory hygiene, cough etiquette, and hand hygiene after returning to work, because respiratory viruses may be shed after the isolation period ends.

Disembarking cruise ship passengers or crew members who have ARI should continue to take recommended precautions after disembarkation. If a passenger or crew member with viral ARI is taken to a healthcare facility off the ship, the facility should be informed before arrival. Medical transport providers should also be notified in advance.

Medical centers on cruise ships can vary widely depending on ship size, itinerary, length of cruise, and passenger demographics.

• Cruise ship medical centers are recommended to follow the operational guidelines  published by the American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) as well as disease-specific clinical guidelines (see links provided at the bottom of this section).
• PPE should include surgical masks and NIOSH Approved® N95® filtering facepiece respirators or higher, eye protection such as goggles or disposable face shields that cover the front and sides of the face, and disposable medical gloves and gowns.
• Antiviral agents and other therapeutics for COVID-19 , influenza , and RSV (if commercially available), and other antimicrobial medications
• Antipyretics (e.g., acetaminophen and ibuprofen), oral and intravenous steroids, supplemental oxygen
• Onboard capacity to conduct viral tests for SARS-CoV-2 and influenza, and RSV, as well as other infections that may be in the differential diagnosis (e.g., group A Streptococcus , Streptococcus pneumoniae, Legionella )
• Medical center staff should adhere to standard and transmission-based precautions when healthcare personnel are caring for patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19, influenza, RSV, or other communicable diseases.

For more information, read updated resources for clinicians and guidance on the medical evaluation and management of people with COVID-19 , influenza , or RSV  are available on CDC’s websites.

Respiratory specimens for ARI testing should be collected immediately upon illness onset, with the understanding that repeat testing may be indicated based on the viral etiology or state of the COVID-19 pandemic. In general, molecular tests are recommended over antigen tests because of their greater sensitivity; multiplex assays are available that can detect SARS-CoV-2, influenza A and B, and RSV.

Healthcare providers should understand the advantages and limitations of rapid diagnostic tests, and proper interpretation of negative results of any antigen diagnostic tests. Rapid antigen diagnostic tests have a lower sensitivity compared with RT-PCR, and false negative results can occur frequently. In symptomatic persons, negative rapid antigen diagnostic test results do not exclude a diagnosis of COVID-19, influenza, or RSV; clinical diagnosis of these illnesses should be considered; however, positive test results are useful to establish a viral etiology and to provide evidence of infection in passengers and crew members aboard ships.

People with ARI should be advised of the importance of covering coughs and sneezes and keeping hands clean because respiratory viruses may be shed after the isolation period ends.

Cruise operators should ensure passengers and crew have access to well-stocked hygiene stations with soap and water and/or hand sanitizer, tissues, paper towels, and trash receptacles.

Respirators or well-fitting masks should be readily available and symptomatic passengers and crew should be encouraged to use them if they have to be outside their cabins.

Passengers and crew members should be reminded to wash their hands often with soap and water, especially after coughing or sneezing. If soap and water are not available, they can use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer that contains at least 60% alcohol.

Used tissues should be disposed of immediately in a disposable container (e.g., plastic bag) or a washable trash can.

For more information on respiratory hygiene, see Coughing and Sneezing .

A combination of measures can be implemented to control ARI outbreaks, including isolation of infected people, increased infection prevention and control efforts, antiviral chemoprophylaxis of influenza-exposed people, crew member and passenger notifications, and active surveillance for new cases.

Recommendations when a voyage’s crew or passenger ARI attack rate reaches 2% ‡

• Provide all crew members with respirators or well-fitting masks and provide crew with information on how to properly wear, take off , and clean (if reusable)
• Minimize the number of crew members sharing a cabin or bathroom to the extent possible.
• Instruct crew members to remain in cabins as much as possible during non-working hours.
• Cancel nonessential face-to-face employee meetings as well as group events (such as employee trainings) and social gatherings.
• Close all crew bars, gyms, and other group settings.
• Close indoor crew smoking areas.
• Maximize the introduction of outdoor air and adjust HVAC systems to increase total airflow to occupied spaces. For additional information on ventilation, see Ventilation in Buildings
• Maximize air circulation in crew outdoor smoking areas.
• Expedite contact tracing (including the use of wearable technology, recall surveys, and the onboarding of additional public health staff).
• Consider serial viral (antigen or NAAT) screening testing of crew every 3–5 days. The onboarding of additional laboratorians may be needed to facilitate the testing process.
• If an influenza outbreak, antiviral chemoprophylaxis  can be considered for prevention of influenza in exposed people depending on their risk for complications, or could be given to all contacts on a cruise ship when the threshold is met or exceeded.

Recommendations when a voyage’s crew or passenger ARI attack rate reaches 3% ‡

• Provide all passengers with respirators or well-fitting masks and provide crew with information on how to properly wear, take off , and clean (if reusable)
• Position posters educating passengers on how to properly wear respirators or well-fitting masks  in high traffic areas throughout the ship.
• Eliminate self-serve dining options at all crew and officer messes.
• Reduce the dining cohort size for crew, and shorten dining times to avoid crowding.
• Send written notification to passengers on the current, previous, and subsequent voyages informing them of the ARI conditions and measures being taken to reduce transmission on board.
• Cancel crew shore leave.
• Implement a “working quarantine” policy for all crew (i.e., crew perform job duties then return to cabin).
• Require use of respirators or well-fitting masks and provide crew with information on how to properly wear, take off , and clean (if reusable)
• Test all passengers for COVID-19 prior to the end of the voyage, regardless of their vaccination status. Advise those who test positive or have known exposure to follow guidance following disembarkation .

‡ Sources of data should include medical center records and other established surveillance systems for passengers and crew (e.g., employee illness reports).

Considerations for Suspending Passenger Operations

In some circumstances, additional public health precautions, such as returning to port immediately or delaying the next voyage, may be considered to help ensure the health and safety of onboard travelers or newly arriving travelers.

A ship should consider suspending operations based on the following factors:

• 15% or more of the passengers have met ARI criteria; or
• 15% or more of the crew have met ARI criteria; or
• 15% or more of total travelers have met ARI criteria. [6]
• Shortages of supplemental oxygen or other medical supplies related to management of patients with ARI, or
• 3 or more deaths due to ARI in passengers and/or crew during a voyage.
• Evaluate symptomatic travelers and their close contacts,
• Conduct diagnostic and screening testing of travelers,
• Conduct routine medical checks of travelers in isolation, or
• Conduct contact tracing of close contacts, if applicable
• Testing equipment,
• Antipyretics (fever-reducing medications such as acetaminophen and ibuprofen),
• Antivirals and other therapeutics for COVID-19, influenza, and RSV (if commercially available),
• Oral and intravenous steroids, or
• Supplemental oxygen
• Inadequate onboard capacity to fulfill minimum safe manning or minimal operational services, including but not limited to housekeeping and food and beverage services
• A novel respiratory virus or SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern or a new or emerging SARS-CoV-2 variant with potential for increased severity or transmissibility identified among cases on board

[6] These thresholds are subject to change based on the characteristics of the dominant COVID-19 variant or a novel respiratory virus in the United States or elsewhere.

CDC requests that cruise ships submit a cumulative ARI report (even if no ARI cases have occurred) preferably within 24 hours before arrival in the U.S. [7] , and sooner if a voyage’s crew or passenger ARI attack rate reaches 3% [8] . These reports are requested by completing the Cruise Ship Cumulative Acute Respiratory Illness (ARI) Reporting Form. Access to the online reporting form has been provided to cruise lines by CDC. Cruise lines that do not have access may contact CDC (email [email protected] ).

In addition, CDC emphasizes that any deaths—including those caused by or suspected to be associated with influenza, COVID-19, RSV, or ARI—that occur aboard a cruise ship destined for a US port must be reported to CDC immediately. Report ARI deaths by submitting an individual  Maritime Conveyance Illness or Death Investigation Form [PDF – 4 pages] for each death.

Vessel captains may request assistance from CDC to evaluate or control ARI outbreaks as needed. If the ship will not be arriving imminently at a U.S. seaport, CDC maritime staff will provide guidance to cruise ship officials regarding management and isolation of infected people and recommendations for other passengers and crew members. CDC staff may also help with disease control and containment measures, passenger and crew notification, surveillance activities, communicating with local public health authorities, obtaining and testing laboratory specimens, and provide additional guidance as needed.

[7] For international voyages with >1 U.S. port (e.g., Canada to multiple Alaskan ports), please submit report to CDC within 24 hours before arrival in the final U.S. port.

[8] For international voyages with >15 days prior to arrival in the U.S., the time period for calculating this attack rate begins at day 15 prior to arrival at a U.S. port.

Infection prevention and control (IPC) are critical to reducing the spread of ARI. Each cruise ship should maintain a written  Infection Prevention and Control Plan (IPCP)  that details standard procedures and policies to specifically address infection control and cleaning/disinfection procedures to reduce the spread of ARI.

To reduce the spread of ARI, cruise ship operators should include the following as part of a written IPCP:

• Duties and responsibilities of each department and their staff for all passenger and crew public areas
• A graduated approach for escalating infection prevention and control measures in response to ARI cluster or outbreaks during a voyage with action steps and criteria for implementation
• Procedures for informing passengers and crew members that a threshold of ARI has been met or exceeded, and of any recommended or required measures to prevent spread of infection
• Crew members entering cabins or other areas where people with confirmed or suspected COVID-19 are should be limited, and crew should wear an NIOSH Approved® N95® filtering facepiece respirator or higher in accordance with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration’s (OSHA) Respiratory Protection standard   (29 CFR 1910.134 )
• Disinfectant products or systems used, including the surfaces or items the disinfectants will be applied to, concentrations, and required contact times
• Safety data sheets (SDSs)
• PPE recommendations for crew, which may include surgical masks or NIOSH Approved® N95® filtering facepiece respirators or higher, eye protection such as goggles or disposable face shields that cover the front and sides of the face, and disposable medical gloves and gowns in addition to those recommended by the disinfectant manufacturer in the SDS; for information on health hazards related to disinfectants used against viruses, see Hazard Communication for Disinfectants Used Against Viruses .
• Health and safety procedures to minimize respiratory and dermal exposures to both passengers and crew, when recommended
• Graduated procedures for returning the vessel to normal operating conditions after a threshold of ARI has been met, including de-escalation of cleaning and disinfection protocols

Frequent, routine cleaning and disinfection of commonly touched surfaces with an Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-registered disinfectant is recommended. For COVID-19, EPA-registered disinfectant  effective against coronaviruses is strongly recommended.

• Isolation and Precautions for People with COVID-19
• COVID-19 Treatments and Medications
• Seasonal Influenza Prevention
• Seasonal Influenza Treatment: What You Need to Know
• Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines for controlling institutional influenza outbreaks
• Symptoms and Care of RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)
• RSV transmission
• Preventing RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)

N95 and NIOSH Approved are certification marks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) registered in the United States and several international jurisdictions.

• Importation
• Southern Border Health and Migration
• Travelers' Health
• Vessel Sanitation Program
• Funding and Guidance for State and Local Health Departments
• Emergency Preparedness and Response
• Division of Global Migration Health

Exit Notification / Disclaimer Policy

• The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website.
• Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website.
• You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link.
• CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website.

What is the Jones Act and how does it impact cruise ships?

You may have heard of the Jones Act in discussions about cruising, piquing your curiosity about what, if any, impact a century-old law has on your cruise. But I bet you haven't heard of the lesser-known Passenger Vessel Services Act, which actually dictates how cruise lines plan itineraries.

If you've ever wondered why cruise ships can't sail from one U.S. port to another without visiting a foreign country, or just like to geek out on the minutiae of legal issues around your favorite vacation type, prepare to have your mind blown about the ramifications of shipping laws on cruise travel.

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What is the Jones Act?

The Jones Act — which is actually the Merchant Marine Act of 1920 — is a federal statute that requires shipping to U.S. ports to be done by ships that were constructed in the United States, carry an American crew and bear U.S. flags (which requires being registered in the United States). In addition, the law provides protection for the crew members and the environment.

What this means is that foreign-flagged ships — and today virtually all cruise ships are foreign-flagged and registered in other countries — can't cruise between two ports that are located within the contiguous United States as well as some noncontiguous U.S. ports.

The Jones Act was not designed to cover passenger vessels.

The Jones Act was originally enacted as a safety measure as part of an increase to national security after World War I, when the U.S. fleet was destroyed by Germany. It also serves as a protection to the economics of the American maritime industry, since it requires ships to be American made. After major hurricanes, the Jones Act is often temporarily waived in affected areas so relief can arrive from anywhere.

Related: Everything you need to know about hurricane season cruises

The Passenger Vessel Services Act — and how it affects cruises

The related law that has a real effect on the cruise industry — since the cargo of a cruise ship is you — is the Passenger Vessel Services Act (PVSA) of 1886, which is applicable even though it was enacted before the cruise industry existed as we know it.

The law says that if an itinerary begins and ends in a U.S. port, foreign-flagged cruise lines must call on foreign ports of call as well. As a result of these laws, you won't find, for example, itineraries on foreign-flagged ships that sail round-trip from Los Angeles to the Hawaiian Islands or from New York up and down the U.S. East Coast without also stopping in another country (e.g. Mexico or Canada). These rules impact sailings to Canada, the Caribbean, Mexico, Panama Canal, Hawaii and Alaska the most.

Cruise lines create PVSA-compliant itineraries, but sometimes the chaos of travel intervenes. If a passenger disembarks early (perhaps due to a medical emergency) without calling on the foreign port, the line risks getting fined. Cruise travelers who miss the ship are also not allowed to embark in just any port of call. They must board in a place in the itinerary that includes a foreign port as part of the remaining portion of the cruise.

Related: What happens if you miss your cruise

Here's where it gets tricky: A cruise that begins and ends in the same U.S. port will not violate the PVSA if it stops in any foreign port. However, a cruise that begins and ends in different U.S. ports (e.g. a Panama Canal cruise that begins in Fort Lauderdale and ends in Los Angeles) must stop in a distant foreign port to be in compliance.

A distant foreign port is defined as any port outside North America, Central America, Bermuda or the West Indies. South American ports and the Leeward Islands of the Netherland Antilles (Aruba, Bonaire and Curacao) are all considered distant foreign ports. That's why any Panama Canal cruise that sails from Florida to California will include a stop in Cartagena, Colombia, or Aruba.

This distinction often confuses passengers trying to book back-to-back sailings who find their request denied even though each individual sailing meets the PVSA requirements. That's because a back-to-back sailing is still considered one transport vs. two distinct sailings, even though cruisers need to debark their ship between cruises and meet with Customs and Border Patrol for inspection before reboarding.

Try to book a repositioning cruise from Seattle to Vancouver followed immediately by that ship's next cruise from Vancouver to Seward, Alaska, and your request will be flagged and denied. Why? According to the law, the cruise ship has transported you from one U.S. port to another (Seattle to Seward) without stopping in a distant foreign port.

The exceptions: American-flagged ships

American-flagged ships are exempt from the PVSA and can sail itineraries their foreign-flagged counterparts cannot.

Norwegian Cruise Line runs a U.S.-flagged ship — Pride of America — which sails around the Hawaiian Islands round-trip from Honolulu. When this ship (which was only partially built in the United States) launched in 2005, it was the first cruise ship in 50 years to fly the American flag while sailing on an ocean — and the only to sail Hawaii cruises without visiting a non-U.S. port.

There are also cruise ships that are part of smaller lines that are registered in the U.S., including ones operated by Alaska Dream Cruises, Lindblad Expeditions and UnCruise Adventures . They sail itineraries wholly within Alaska or the Hawaiian islands.

Related: Big vs. small cruise ships: Which will I like better?

In addition, several riverboat companies, such as American Queen Voyages and American Cruise Lines, operate U.S.-flagged vessels on American rivers.

So why would most major large-ship cruise lines continue to register their ships in other countries, such as the Bahamas, Panama, Bermuda and Malta? Building ships on U.S. soil is a much more expensive proposition than in the European shipyards that most lines favor. In addition, U.S.-flagged ships are subject to high American taxes and stricter labor laws, environmental codes and consumer protection laws than ships registered in other countries.

Bottom line

The Jones Act and Passenger Vessels Services Act impact how cruise lines plan itineraries. Most of the time cruise travelers can ignore these obscure old maritime laws. However, it's good to know what they are on the rare occasion you have to join a cruise late or disembark early, or when you want to plan back-to-back cruises that begin and end in different ports.

Planning a cruise? Start with these stories:

• The 5 most desirable cabin locations on any cruise ship
• The 8 worst cabin locations on any cruise ship
• A quick guide to the most popular cruise lines
• 21 tips and tricks that will make your cruise go smoothly
• 15 ways cruisers waste money
• 12 best cruises for people who never want to grow up
• What to pack for your first cruise

I went on 2 of Royal Caribbean's largest and newest cruise ships. I enjoyed them, but they're not for everyone.

• I've sailed on Royal Caribbean's largest cruise ships , Wonder of the Seas and Icon of the Seas.
• Both megaships are jam-packed with people, amenities, and dining options.
• But if you want a quiet cruise to unique destinations, they might not be for you.

Before booking a vacation at sea, travelers should always research the best cruise line and ship for their needs.

If you're looking for a cheap and fast trip, try Margaritaville at Sea . Craving something more upscale? Consider Oceania Cruises.

But if you're looking for high-end sailing to unique destinations, I'd suggest avoiding Royal Caribbean's megaships .

Royal Caribbean has become synonymous with giant, family-friendly cruise ships

By 2028, Royal Caribbean wants one-third of its fleet to be megaships.

The latest addition, the 1,196-foot-long and 248,663-gross-ton Icon of the Seas, entered service in January, unseating Wonder of the Seas as the world's largest cruise liner.

Together, the two vessels can fit over 19,000 people — about 4,500 crew and 14,500 guests. Each ship has eight neighborhoods and there are 29 bars and 48 eateries between them.

I've attended complimentary sailings on both Wonder and Icon, the longest of which was three nights on the latter. From their colorful pool decks to the inescapable crowds, as a solo-adult traveler, I was equal parts entertained, overwhelmed, and overstimulated.

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But admittedly, I had fun. I do love a good waterslide; Wonder has three of them and Icon has six.

If you want to go on a cruise with your children — and if they, like me, love activities like rock climbing and mini golf — Royal Caribbean's megaships could be your best option.

Wonder and Icon are jam-packed with activity spaces like ice-skating rinks and ziplines.

But don't expect a peaceful retreat. The rowdy, bar-hopping adults and screaming children at the water playground aren't conducive to a relaxing vacation.

Megavessels might not be for you if you want a quiet cruise

If you want a relaxing vacation — maybe one that doesn't involve crowds of children — you shouldn't stay on either Royal Caribbean yacht.

There are many ways to have a luxury vacation on Icon of the Seas . But unless you want to pay for upcharged amenities at every turn, you'd be better off spending more upfront to reserve a premium cruise line — especially if you're interested in cruising for the destinations, not the ships.

After all, like most of Royal Caribbean's largest vessels, Icon and Wonder exclusively sail in the Caribbean.

Some destinations, such as French Polynesia, have set restrictions on which cruises can travel there amid concerns about pollution and overcrowding.

If stopping at these ports — or, really, anywhere outside the Caribbean — is at the top of your vacation wish list, you'll have to travel on a smaller Royal Caribbean ship or go with a different cruise line like Oceania , Silversea, and Regent Seven Seas.

You might not get a waterpark, but you'll get a quieter vacation to locations no megaship will likely be allowed to visit.

Watch: Inside the world's biggest cruise ship that just set sail

• Main content

Navigating Bermuda Cruise Travel Restrictions: What You Need To Know

• Last updated Aug 15, 2023
• Difficulty Beginner

• Category United States

If you're dreaming of setting sail on a luxurious cruise to Bermuda, it's important to be aware of the current travel restrictions in place. This beautiful island paradise has implemented specific guidelines to ensure the safety and well-being of its residents and visitors. From mandatory testing to quarantine requirements, understanding these restrictions is crucial for planning your Bermuda cruise getaway. So, let's dive into the details and explore what you need to know before embarking on your Bermuda adventure!

What You'll Learn

What are the current travel restrictions for cruising to bermuda, are there any specific vaccination requirements for traveling to bermuda on a cruise, are there any quarantine requirements for passengers arriving in bermuda via a cruise ship, what documents or proof of vaccination do passengers need to provide before boarding a bermuda-bound cruise ship, are there any specific covid-19 testing requirements for passengers traveling to bermuda on a cruise.

As the world continues to navigate through the COVID-19 pandemic, travel restrictions are constantly changing. For those interested in cruising to Bermuda, it is important to stay up to date with the latest guidelines and regulations. As of the time of writing, here are the current travel restrictions for cruising to Bermuda.

Bermuda is currently open for tourism but has implemented specific protocols for cruise ship arrivals. All cruise ship passengers aged two and above are required to present a negative COVID-19 PCR test result taken no more than 5 days prior to arrival. This test must be a nasal and throat swab and must be analyzed by a certified laboratory.

Cruise ship passengers are also required to complete the Bermuda travel authorization process. This includes submitting a pre-arrival form, providing personal information, trip details, and a mobile phone number for contact tracing purposes. The travel authorization process can be completed online and must be done within 48 hours of arriving in Bermuda.

Upon arrival in Bermuda, cruise ship passengers will undergo health screening, including a temperature check. Passengers will also be required to take a COVID-19 test at the port.

Cruise ship passengers are required to observe specific guidelines while in Bermuda. This includes wearing masks in public places, practicing physical distancing, and complying with any additional regulations imposed by the local authorities.

It is important to note that these travel restrictions are subject to change and may be updated at any time. It is recommended to regularly check the official government websites and consult with the cruise line for the most up-to-date information before making any travel arrangements.

In addition to the travel restrictions for cruising to Bermuda, it is also essential to consider the protocols and guidelines implemented by the cruise lines themselves. Each cruise line may have its own set of requirements, including vaccination requirements, mask policies, and health protocols. It is advisable to check with the specific cruise line for their policies and procedures before booking a cruise to Bermuda.

In conclusion, if you are planning to cruise to Bermuda, it is crucial to stay informed about the current travel restrictions. This includes presenting a negative COVID-19 PCR test, completing the Bermuda travel authorization process, undergoing health screening upon arrival, and following the guidelines set by the local authorities and the cruise line. By staying up to date with the latest information and following the necessary protocols, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Bermuda.

Exploring Belize: Navigating Travel Restrictions and Guidelines

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As the world starts to reopen and travel becomes more accessible, many people are looking forward to going on a cruise again. Bermuda, with its beautiful beaches and crystal-clear waters, is a popular destination for cruise ships. However, before you embark on your journey, it's important to know if there are any specific vaccination requirements for traveling to Bermuda on a cruise.

Bermuda, like many other travel destinations, has implemented certain measures to ensure the safety of its residents and visitors during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. As of now, Bermuda requires all visitors arriving by cruise ship to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19.

Being fully vaccinated means that you have received all the required doses of the vaccine and have allowed enough time for it to take effect. For the COVID-19 vaccines currently authorized for emergency use, this typically means receiving two doses of the vaccine and waiting a specified period of time after the second dose.

In addition to being fully vaccinated, travelers to Bermuda on a cruise must also meet other requirements. These requirements may include providing proof of a negative COVID-19 test result taken within a specified timeframe, completing a pre-arrival travel authorization process, and adhering to any quarantine or testing protocols upon arrival in Bermuda.

It's important to note that the specific requirements may vary depending on the cruise line, as well as any additional protocols put in place by Bermuda's government. Therefore, it is essential to check with your cruise line and review Bermuda's official travel guidelines before you embark on your cruise.

It's worth mentioning that vaccination requirements for travel can change rapidly in response to the evolving pandemic situation. Therefore, it's always a good idea to stay updated with the latest information from reliable sources, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organization (WHO).

In conclusion, if you are planning to travel to Bermuda on a cruise, it is currently a requirement to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19. It's important to check with your cruise line and review Bermuda's official travel guidelines to ensure that you meet all the necessary requirements before embarking on your journey. By staying informed and following the guidelines, you can have a safe and enjoyable cruise experience in Bermuda.

Exploring Air Travel Baggage Restrictions in California: What You Need to Know

As the world continues to navigate the challenges brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic, various travel restrictions and quarantine requirements have been put in place to help mitigate the spread of the virus. For travelers considering a cruise to Bermuda, one important question to ask is whether there are any quarantine requirements for passengers arriving via a cruise ship.

Bermuda, a popular destination for cruise ships, has implemented several measures to ensure the safety of its residents and visitors. As of the time of writing, there are indeed quarantine requirements for passengers arriving in Bermuda via a cruise ship.

Before embarking on the cruise ship, passengers must complete the Bermuda travel authorization process. This involves completing an online form and providing information such as vaccination status, travel history, and contact details. Once the travel authorization has been approved, passengers can proceed with their plans.

Upon arrival in Bermuda, passengers will be subject to specific quarantine requirements based on their vaccination status. Fully vaccinated passengers, meaning those who have received their final dose of an approved COVID-19 vaccine at least 14 days before their arrival in Bermuda, are not required to quarantine. However, they are still required to undergo a PCR test upon arrival and on day 4, 8, and 14 of their stay.

Non-vaccinated or partially vaccinated passengers, on the other hand, have different quarantine requirements. Non-vaccinated passengers are required to quarantine for 14 days at their accommodation or at a designated quarantine hotel. They will also be required to undergo PCR testing on arrival and on day 4, 8, and 14. Partially vaccinated passengers, who have received only one dose of an approved COVID-19 vaccine, are subject to a shorter quarantine period of 7 days. They must also undergo the same testing requirements as non-vaccinated passengers.

It is important to note that these requirements are subject to change as the situation evolves and new variants of the virus emerge. It is recommended that travelers check the latest guidelines and requirements from the official Bermuda government website or consult with their cruise line for the most up-to-date information before planning their trip.

In conclusion, there are quarantine requirements for passengers arriving in Bermuda via a cruise ship. The specific requirements vary depending on the vaccination status of the passengers, with fully vaccinated individuals being exempt from quarantine but still required to undergo testing. It is important for travelers to stay informed about the latest guidelines and requirements to ensure a smooth and safe journey.

The Latest BC Travel Restrictions: What You Need to Know

Before boarding a cruise ship bound for Bermuda, passengers are required to provide certain documents and proof of vaccination. These requirements are in place to ensure the safety of all passengers and to comply with the regulations set by the Bermuda government.

First and foremost, all passengers are required to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19. This means that they must have received all doses of the approved COVID-19 vaccine at least 14 days prior to the cruise departure date. Proof of vaccination is a must, and passengers will need to provide documentation showing that they have received the necessary doses.

The accepted forms of proof of vaccination may vary depending on the cruise line, but in general, passengers can provide one of the following documents:

• COVID-19 Vaccination Record Card: This is the most common and widely accepted form of proof. It is a physical card that passengers receive when they get vaccinated. The card includes information such as the vaccine manufacturer, date of administration, and lot number. Passengers will need to show this card to the cruise line for verification.
• Digital Vaccine Passport: Some cruise lines may accept digital vaccine passports or certificates. These are electronic records that provide proof of vaccination. Passengers can download and store these documents on their smartphones or other electronic devices. These digital certificates are usually linked to a government or healthcare database and can be easily verified by the cruise line.
• Other Valid Documentation: In some cases, cruise lines may accept other forms of vaccination documentation, such as a letter from a healthcare provider or a digital record from a state or government health department. These documents should clearly state the passenger's name, date of vaccination, and the type of vaccine received.

It is important for passengers to check the specific requirements of their cruise line before traveling to ensure they have the proper documentation. The cruise line will provide detailed instructions on how and when to submit the proof of vaccination.

Passengers should also be prepared to show their proof of vaccination multiple times during their journey, including at the embarkation port, during onboard activities, and when disembarking in Bermuda. It is recommended to keep a copy of the vaccination documentation in case the original documents get lost or damaged.

In addition to the vaccination requirements, passengers may also need to comply with other COVID-19 safety measures, such as pre-travel testing, mask-wearing, and social distancing guidelines. These requirements can vary depending on the cruise line and the current regulations in place.

It is important for passengers to stay updated with the latest information from the cruise line and the Bermuda government regarding the documentation and requirements for travel. By following these guidelines and providing the necessary proof of vaccination, passengers can enjoy a safe and smooth journey to Bermuda.

The Basics of Air Travel Restrictions on Creams: What You Need to Know

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact travel worldwide, many countries have implemented specific testing requirements for incoming passengers to help control the spread of the virus. Bermuda, a popular cruise destination, is no exception.

If you are planning to travel to Bermuda on a cruise, it is important to be aware of the specific COVID-19 testing requirements that are in place. These requirements may vary depending on the cruise line and other factors, so it is recommended to check with your cruise operator for the most up-to-date information before traveling.

One of the main COVID-19 testing requirements for passengers traveling to Bermuda on a cruise is the need to provide a negative PCR test result. This test must be taken no more than 5 days before your departure to Bermuda. It is important to note that rapid antigen tests are not accepted for entry into Bermuda. Only PCR tests are currently considered valid.

In addition to the pre-travel PCR test, passengers are also required to take a COVID-19 test upon arrival in Bermuda. This test is conducted at the port or designated testing facilities and is included in the cost of the cruise. Passengers will be required to remain in quarantine on the cruise ship until the test result is received, which usually takes around 6-8 hours. Once a negative result is obtained, passengers are free to disembark and explore Bermuda.

It is worth noting that in some cases, cruise operators may have additional testing requirements for their passengers. These requirements could include multiple COVID-19 tests during the cruise or specific testing procedures before departure from Bermuda. It is important to carefully review the guidelines provided by your cruise operator to ensure compliance and avoid any disruptions to your travel plans.

In conclusion, passengers traveling to Bermuda on a cruise are required to provide a negative PCR test result taken within 5 days before departure. Upon arrival in Bermuda, passengers will undergo a COVID-19 test and wait for a negative result before being allowed to disembark. It is essential to check with your cruise operator for any additional testing requirements and guidelines specific to your voyage. By following these testing requirements, passengers can help ensure a safe and enjoyable cruise experience in Bermuda.

Canada Travel Restrictions: Is There an End Date in Sight?

Frequently asked questions.

Yes, there are currently travel restrictions in place for cruising to Bermuda. The government of Bermuda requires all passengers on cruise ships to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19 and provides proof of vaccination. Additionally, passengers must obtain a travel authorization from the Bermuda government before boarding the cruise ship.

Yes, passengers on Bermuda cruises are required to take a COVID-19 test before boarding the cruise ship. The test must be taken within a certain timeframe before the departure date, as specified by the cruise line. The test results must be negative in order for the passenger to be allowed to board the ship.

At the moment, fully vaccinated passengers on Bermuda cruises are not required to quarantine upon arrival. However, unvaccinated passengers or those who are not fully vaccinated may be subject to quarantine requirements imposed by the Bermuda government. It is advised to check the latest travel guidelines and requirements before planning a cruise to Bermuda.

Yes, passengers on Bermuda cruises are generally allowed to go ashore and explore the island. However, it is important to note that certain restrictions and protocols may be in place, such as wearing masks in public spaces and practicing social distancing. It is recommended to check with the cruise line and local authorities for any specific guidelines or requirements before disembarking.

It depends on the cruise line's policies and the destination's requirements. Currently, many cruise lines require all passengers to be fully vaccinated against COVID-19 in order to board the ship. This includes cruises to Bermuda. It is advisable to check with the cruise line for their specific vaccination requirements before booking a Bermuda cruise.

• Steffi Montoya Author Traveller

• Melissa Carey Author Reviewer Traveller

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Cruises Face New Rules in Polar Regions

Svalbard , an archipelago deep in the Arctic Circle known for its rugged, remote terrain of glaciers and frozen tundra, is often referred to as the land of the polar bear. But spotting one of the majestic white giants is expected to get harder next year under new regulations aimed at protecting the region from the growth in popularity of expedition cruising.

Beginning January 1, 2025, only ships carrying 200 or fewer passengers will be permitted to land-and only in select spots-within national parks and other protected areas of the Norwegian territory that are home to walruses, seals, reindeer, and more.

The new rule , among several changes enacted by the government of Norway in February, is even more strict than those for cruises in Antarctica, where ships carrying up to 500 people can make landings, albeit with no more than 100 people disembarking at a time.

It's one of a growing list of recently adopted or proposed restrictions for the Arctic and the Antarctic that aim to regulate where visitors can go and what they can do when they get there.

Like debates about overtourism worldwide, the attempt to balance environmental concerns with booming travel demand is a tug-of-war that has been going on for years-and one that will no doubt continue to escalate in response to the steady increase in expedition cruise ships being built and deployed.

Here's a look at the new and proposed rules for polar tourism, and the impact they might have.

New rules for cruises in Svalbard

Last year, 32 boats carrying nearly 24,000 passengers visited Svalbard, compared to 25 ships carrying just over 20,000 passengers in 2019, according to numbers provided by the Association of Arctic Expedition Cruise Operators (AECO).

While larger ships will still be able to visit Svalbard's only cruise port in Longyearbyen, the northernmost settlement in the world, it's just the jumping-off point for sailing deeper into the wild to explore by foot and on Zodiacs and kayaks.

Expedition ships traditionally carry up to 200 passengers, and those small ships make up 70 to 80 percent of the Svalbard sailings, according to industry estimates. But as expedition cruising has grown, so has the size of some of the ships, including some of the luxury entrants into the expedition market. Seabourn and Silversea's new expedition ships, for instance, carry between 200 and 300 passengers. Scenic's new ships carry just over 200, but the company keeps polar sailings to 200 passengers.

Besides restricting passenger counts of ships in the protected areas, the new Norwegian regulations will limit to 43 the number of protected areas where the ships can drop anchor and take their passengers to explore. They will also prohibit people and boats from getting closer than 500 feet to areas where walruses congregate, and prohibit cruise ships from breaking fast ice, or ice that is connected to the shore or seabed-a controversial practice that some employ to give passengers a closer view of polar bears or to allow passengers to walk on ice.

Exactly what impact these rules will have on cruising in the region remains to be seen. But AECO said it "will not only limit operations, but also will put a severe strain on the remaining areas open for shore-landings."

Howard Whelan, a veteran guide with the Australian company Aurora Expeditions , which only sails ships with fewer than 150 passengers, said he, too, is concerned about the impact of funneling all the ships into limited sites rather than having them spread out and explore more widely across the archipelago. But he applauded the fast-ice rule "because that's clearly affecting polar bear and seal habitat."

AECO said it was disappointed the rules were enacted "despite a thorough consultation process, where a united industry has worked on providing solutions in line with the common goal of protecting the vulnerable wildlife and wilderness of Svalbard."

Now the group said it is working with operators to help them better understand the new rules as they tweak their itineraries.

Hurtigruten, the Norwegian-based company that was a pioneer in expedition cruising, says that while its two ships that circumnavigate Svalbard have a maximum capacity of 200 passengers, it has larger ships that also sail the region.

"Our team of expedition experts await further updates from AECO, and we will work together to adapt our itineraries where necessary," said Karin Strand, vice president of expedition development at HX, Hurtigruten's expedition arm.

HX said it will announce new Svalbard itineraries in the weeks ahead that meet the new requirements, and that it is deepening its partnership with sister brand Hurtigruten Svalbard , the oldest and leading ground operator in the destination.

Proposed regulations for Greenland and Iceland

While the new regulations may push more Arctic cruises south to Iceland and to Greenland's remote eastern coast, authorities in those countries are also working on proposals that could restrict cruising.

Among those being considered is a tourism law that would create zoning in Greenland to define areas where tourism is restricted or banned, according to AECO.

Greenland is also looking at creating cruise-specific zones that define where cruise activities are either fully unrestricted, allowed under certain conditions, or prohibited entirely.

In Iceland, the government is considering regulations for Zodiac landings near the Dynjandi waterfall, the largest waterfall in the country's Westfjords region and a popular attraction for tourists on land and ship. And it recently passed an accommodation tax for overnight stays, including on cruise ships.

Antarctica looks into further limits, too

One of the hottest tickets for expedition cruising is Antarctica, which reported more than 100,000 visitors last year, mostly on cruise ships. Managing that growth is expected to be a key focus of next month's annual meeting of consultative members of the Antarctic Treaty, which last year agreed to begin work on a comprehensive tourism management plan.

Among the contentious topics discussed last year were whether to prohibit any expansion of landing sites for cruise-ship passengers and the possible banning of overnight camping and the use of helicopters and submersibles by cruise ships.

Debates for limiting tourism in Antarctica have been going on for years, but changes are much harder to adopt as there is no central government, and 56 countries are party to the treaty that governs the vast white continent.

More From Forbes

Mother’s day gift guide 2024: the best travel gadgets and gear for smoother travel.

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Make Mom's life easier when she travels.

Show Mom your love and consideration for her frequent travel with these clever and convenient travel gadgets and gear that can make her time on the road easier. From health and wellness to traveling more efficiently, these are some great Mother’s Day gifts for the regularly traveling moms you know.

Wireless ChargeCard pocket-sized phone charger

Charge your phone anywhere without a power outlet.

As small as a credit card, this thin power bank now comes in a wireless version that sticks magnetically to the back of your phone and charges it without any power outlet needed. It can power up both iPhone, Android, Samsung Galaxy, Google Pixel or other Qi-enabled smartphones, which means you don’t need to carry cables with you. To recharge the device itself, it has its own USB cable to charge it up when you need to get it ready for the next use. The $80 Wireless Magnetic ChargeCard , the original version of which debuted on ABC’s “Shark Tank,” comes in three colors and can fit easily into your pocket. There is also a built-in phone grip so that it doesn’t fall off easily. It is powerful enough to give your phone between a 30%- 100% emergency boost anywhere you are.

SparkBox surprise mystery gift boxes

The Joy gift box retails for $60 each.

These small mystery gift boxes are curated based on personal mood or preferences. In each one is something to spark a new curiosity or hobby as well as find a way to “declutter” the mind and unwind. They have an artistic focus so that after opening and using the contents, there is a special keepsake to enjoy. This is a great gift for Moms to take on the road with them or to enjoy back at home with their kids or partner. SparkBox comes as a one-time ($25) gift or as a subscription (just over $22 per box with the ability to control the frequency and timing of it) where the anticipation of what is going to arrive next is part of the gift itself. Other themed boxes are more expensive, but include more products for hobbies or entertaining.

FlatPak Toiletry Bottle

This is an excellent solution to the frustrating TSA restriction on carrying a limited number of ... [+] liquids.

Stuffing TSA-friendly liquid bottles into a small plastic bag does is like a game of Tetris, and it can limit the number of toiletries people take when traveling with a carry-on bag. Matador has a solution to that problem with the TSA-approved FlatPak Toiletry Bottle that lays flat while holding 3oz of liquid each. They come in different colors and are made with a flex fabric that can easily be refilled. They are more lightweight than a plastic bottle. Plus, being malleable and flat, traveling moms can stuff more toiletries into the plastic bag without wasting space inside of it. The bottles are BPA and PVC-free; a pack of three costs $38. What a brilliant solution to a frustrating problem!

Oura Smart Ring sleep tracker

The Oura smart ring is made of titanium and extra durable.

Whether you’re a new mother or one that travels regularly, tracking sleep is key to understanding how to get the most deep and REM sleep for maximum rest and recovery. The titanium Oura smart ring monitors 20 biometric signals and health sensors to track various patterns and provide a summary of your daily activity and rest. This includes deep or light sleep, heart rate variability, oxygen saturation and even your skin temperature. The synced app can help make suggestions for how to improve health and wellness. The rings come in various colors, including gold and rose, and different textures including matte and glossy. The company will send a ring sizing kit first to determine the best ring for each person.

WhatsApp Brand New iPhone Feature Just Launched That’s Much Easier To Use

New apple id password reset issue hitting iphone ipad and macbook users, apple s iphone ai plans confirmed with new software upgrade, luxsb - official luxury scent box subscription.

This spring, there are several new fragrances exclusive to Luxury Scent Box.

Luxury Scent Box (LUXSB) is a subscription-based fragrance shipment that sends TSA-friendly, travel-sized spray bottles with different scents according to your personal preferences. You can receive a variety of options each month or order full bottles directly from the company. It is an entertaining way to sample new perfumes without investing in a full bottle, and you never have to worry about taking large bottles and having to check a bag due to liquid restrictions. When you find a favorite, the small .30oz/9ml spray dispensers can hold about 150 sprays before refilling them. There are over 700 designer or niche fragrance brands for each type of scent profile available for a monthly fragrance supply. Some of the latest are Icelandic Andrea Maack JEST (fruity notes of plum and apple with back notes of chocolate, rum and vanilla and Juliette Has A Gun with scents of dark cherry, pink pepper and jasmine. Another option is Michel Germain's orange blossom and French vanilla or French pear and lilac parfum.

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Travel alert: Royal Caribbean cancels cruises to this island

• Published: Apr. 25, 2024, 4:57 p.m.
• Alvin Buyinza | [email protected]

Royal Caribbean Cruises has canceled more stops at a popular private resort in Haiti due to safety issues.

Guests who booked on cruises in the summer and early fall are receiving notifications from Royal Caribbean that their cruises to Labadee, a private resort on the northern coast of Haiti, have been canceled, according to royalcaribbeanblog.com , a website that reports on the cruise line.

After Royal Caribbean started to cancel trips to Haiti in March due to civil unrest in Haiti, the cruise line started to cancel more cruises into September, royalcaribbeanblog.com reported. The Royal Caribbean had previously canceled visits to Labadee through the end of this May.

• Read More: Cruise line stops visits to popular Caribbean resort amid U.S. travel advisory

The private resort stop has since been replaced with another port or a day at sea, the royalcaribbeanblog.com reported. The cancellations affect ships such as Adventure of the Seas, Independence of the Seas, Liberty of the Seas, Freedom of the Seas and Symphony of the Seas.

The Royal Caribbean announced in March that it was suspending all calls to Labadee, according to cruiseindustrynews.com . The move came after the U.S. State Department announced a travel alert for people to not visit the country.

“The current security situation in Haiti is unpredictable and dangerous,” the U.S. State Department wrote in a press release in March. “We are aware that there are few or no commercial options to depart Haiti safely at this time. As they become available, we urge U.S. citizens to take advantage of them.”

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