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The 10 Best Caves in Pennsylvania to Explore

Thanks to the state’s geological makeup, there are hundreds of caves in Pennsylvania. And while many of these spots are closed to the public or totally undiscovered, some are open for tours and exploration.

During my time exploring Pennsylvania, I’ve had a chance to visit each of the show caves in PA, as well as a few that sit on public property awaiting intrepid (but cautious) explorers.

Below are a few of the best Pennsylvania caves that I’ve had a chance to visit during my travels.

Penn’s Cave

If you’ve driven anywhere near Centre County you’ve no doubt seen billboards for Penn’s Cave , possibly the most advertised of all the caverns in PA.

This is also the most unique cave in the state because the entire tour is done by boat as the vast majority of Penn’s Cave is flooded by an underground stream. It is said that this is the only all-water cave in the country.

As you float through the cavern, guides point out many of the cave’s interesting formations.

In addition to the cave, this site features a wildlife park, a maze, and several other fun attractions.

Indian Echo Caverns

Indian Echo Caverns is located near both Hershey and Harrisburg in Dauphin County making it a convenient spot to visit if you are near those popular areas.

Indian Echo Caverns got its name because of its use by Native Americans long before European settlers first arrived in the area. The cave was also home to a hermit for many years and was where a mysterious box was found in the early 20th century (which is on display in the gift shop).

Tours take you through the rooms of this cavern and its many beautiful and large formations.

Laurel Caverns

Laurel Caverns is the only show cave in the western half of Pennsylvania and is also the largest of the caverns in Pennsylvania. In fact, it’s one of the largest in the country!

Laurel Caverns, which is located only a short distance from the popular Ohiopyle State Park , offers both guided and self-guided tours of its underground world. This cave is unique among caves in Pennsylvania in that it lacks a large number of formations due to its mineral composition and has incredibly smooth walls.

In addition to regular tours, Laurel Caverns also offers spelunking opportunities deep underground in its ever-expanding passageways.

Black-Coffey Caverns

For nearly 70 years, Black-Coffey Caverns in Franklin County was closed to the public, but in 2021, it reopened for limited tours on select days.

Interestingly, the cavern is accessed via a door in the basement of a private home, which means that the family that owns it has their own private cave!

Below ground, there are no lights, so the cave is lit only by the flashlights of visitors exploring this underground world. And, while it doesn’t have as many formations as some other caves, the unique experience here and the twists and turns of the narrow passageways at the far end make for a very unique experience.

If you’re lucky, the guides might even show you the cave’s fluorescent rocks, something you won’t see in many other PA caverns.

Lost River Caverns

Lost River Caverns is located in the Lehigh Valley only a few minutes outside of Bethlehem, PA.

Owned by the same family since it first opened to the public more than 90 years ago, this Pennsylvania cave features many beautiful formations, including some great examples of flowstone.

The highlight of the cavern is, not surprisingly, the Lost River. This underground waterway can be both heard and seen at several points during the tour. It is said that the outlet of the stream has never been discovered despite several attempts to figure out where the water comes above the surface.

Coral Caverns

Of all of the caves in Pennsylvania, there might be none that are less known than Coral Caverns in Bedford County . That’s because this site has nearly no internet presence at all.

However, those adventurous enough to visit are in for a real treat at this family-owned cave.

Coral Caverns was discovered during mining operations in the area and is one of the smallest PA caves. However, the unique lighting and interesting geology here make this a spot well worth visiting.

Interestingly, the cave features a wall with fossilized coral embedded into it (which gives the cavern its name). These fossils are said to date back to when the area was covered by an inland sea over 400 million years ago.

Lincoln Caverns

Lincoln Caverns can be found near Huntingdon, PA, and the popular Raystown Lake and is directly along Route 22. In fact, it was first discovered during the construction of the highway.

There are actually two different caverns that can be seen on a tour of Lincoln Caverns, and it’s thought that they don’t connect despite being very close to each other. These two caves also have different looks, which makes seeing them both quite interesting.

Lincoln Caverns is also unique among Pennsylvania caves for running many different underground events including a haunted cave experience and visits with Santa.

Woodward Cave

Woodward Cave is a beautiful underground world located in eastern Centre County . (Making Centre County the only county in PA with two show caves.)

This cavern is best known for having a large stalagmite known as the Tower of Babel. It is said that this is the largest-known stalagmite in Pennsylvania, and it’s quite large and impressive to see.

I also enjoyed seeing parts of Woodward Cave that are considered dead, meaning there are no formations growing anymore and large cracks in the rock aren’t being repaired by nature. There are even several places where large boulders that fell thousands of years ago sit in the middle of the rooms.

Crystal Cave

Crystal Cave in Berks County has the distinction of being the first of Pennsylvania’s caves to open to the public, with the first paying guests visiting in 1872.

Tours of the cave start with a video about its history, the only cave that offers a video along with its guided tour. The underground world here is quite beautiful and it got its name because early explorers thought the underground rocks shimmered like crystal.

I was especially impressed by the large central room here, which is among the largest underground spaces in PA.

Tytoona Cave

Most Pennsylvania caves that are open for visitors to explore require you to take a guided tour, but Tytoona Cave in Blair County is an exception.

This spot is simply open for anyone who wants to go in and have a look around to visit whenever they would like as the land is owned by the National Speleological Society.

The large opening here is half stone passageway and half stream (though if water levels are high, there may be no passageways at all). Visitors can walk into the cave and go back nearly 1,000 feet along the main passageway to try their hand at some amateur spelunking.

Going further requires both permission from the owners and diving equipment.

What are your favorite caves in Pennsylvania to visit? Let us know in the comments below!

Looking for more great places to visit in PA? Check out my Pennsylvania Bucket List , my picks for the 7 Natural Wonders of PA , and the Best Pennsylvania State Parks for History Lovers .

Click the map to see more nearby things to do

More great places to visit in Pennsylvania

Enjoying the Incredible Views from the West End Overlook in Pittsburgh, PA

Visiting the Last Covered Bridge in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania

Take a Virtual Tour of these 17 Pennsylvania Museums and Cultural Sites

Exploring Religious Art at the Castle-like Glencairn Museum in Bryn Athyn

Explore the many regions of pennsylvania.

Jim Cheney is the creator of UncoveringPA.com. Based in Carlisle near Harrisburg, Jim frequently travels around Pennsylvania and has visited, written about, and photographed all 67 counties in the state. He has also traveled to more than 30 different countries around the world.

17 thoughts on “The 10 Best Caves in Pennsylvania to Explore”

As a young man we explored a cavern in Blair, Pa. You toured on your own, was quite an experience. Is that cave still open to the public?

Tytooona Cave at the bottom of this article is explore on your own and in Blair County. That might be the one you mean.

Many years ago I visited caves near Lewistown Pa…….have you been there????

Penn’s Cave and Lincoln Caverns are the closest to Lewistown. Could have been one of those.

Thanks Jim. I visited Lost River and Crystal Caverns. They are amazing.

What great information! Never knew about these caves ,not a fan of going underground but have been in the mine in ASHLAND, PA. THANKS for all the research.p

As a teenager my cousin ,my brother and I had the privilege of exploring several caves on private property not open to the public I’ll never forget those experiences. I remember one cave was near pleasant gap pa and it was huge we explored it for hours . I Remember you climbed down and slid under if you didn’t know the opening was there when you were inside the cave you may never got out .one of the other caves was way on in the mountains I think k it was near Huntington or mount union . I’ll never forget those great adventures.

Hi Jim, While a college student at Berks Campus, PSU (early 70s), some friends and I visited a cave in northern Berks County. It may have been on private property, somewhere between Kempton and Lenhartsville – southeast of, but within only a few miles of The Pinnacle. Some very narrow, long, & low passages, sometimes crawling through about 6 inches of mud. But eventually (after about 45 minutes) opening up into a rock gallery overlooking a small (3/4 acre?) cave-pond with huge flat boulders in it. Someone called it “Shawlter’s” or “Showalter’s” Cave. I heard it was closed to the public and sealed now, but have never been able to find it on any maps or in any references.

Do you know this cave, and do you know the right name and location?

Hi Jim, In 1965, when I was 7 years old my family took a vacation visiting sites around Pennsylvania, Grand Canyon, Kinzua Dam, were some I can still remember. But I also remember visiting a cave with water that froze in summer but ran in winter. I remember it was frozen at the time. I have told my husband and daughters about it but cannot find anything? Any ideas?

The Coudersport Ice Mine is probably what you are thinking of. It’s more than anything just a hole in the ground and I don’t think there’s running water per se, but it does freeze and fill with ice in the summertime and then thaw in the winter.

Wind Cave in Lancaster County is reported to be the largest tectonic cave in the U. S. It is near Pequea and not a public cave with guided tours though parts are easy to explore.

I’ve been wanting to check out that spot for a while now. Looks very cool.

I was at Coral Caverns in May. I found it by accident on google maps and I’m so happy we went there! I had the opportunity to do yoga in Black Coffey Caverns last month as well. And as a teen I was a tour guide at Crystal Cave! I love our PA caves!

I am trying to find a record of a wild cave we used to explore near Laurel Caverns. It was easily Accessible off skyline drive that goes to LCs. Can’t seem to find it online. Anyone know this one?

Back in the 90’s my college outdoor club used to go to Bear Cave often. I believe it was on private property but as long as you signed in and paid a small fee you could explore. I also believe they closed it to visitors to help try to save the little brown bats from the spread of white nose syndrome. I’m not sure if they ever re-opened to the public. So many amazing memories in that cave!

Indian Caverns is permanently closed.

The property has been sold to the PA Conservancy, but eventually the PA Fish and Boat Commission will hold the title to the land. The caverns has been converted into a bat habitat, but catch and release trout fishing is allowed on the property with a PA fishing license.

You are correct. This article doesn’t include Indian Caverns for this reason. Indian Echo Caverns is a different spot.

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"Waterfalls of Pennsylvania" by Jim Cheney

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Reservations are REQUIRED. Please call ahead for tour availablity @ 610-838-8767 or book online

Cavern Tour in Hellertown, PA

Nature's Underground Wonderland

• Only $11 for Kids 3-12 Years Old!

Lost River Caverns Tour

Reservations are REQUIRED! Experience Nature’s Underground Wonderland in Hellertown, PA. The guided walking tour typically lasts 30-45 minutes and people of all ages are welcome!

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• Hour Glass 30-45 Min
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Why We Rock!

In business since 1930, Lost River Caverns located in Hellertown, PA offers guided walking tours of our natural limestone cavern complete with an underground river! These educational tours offer insight into the geology of our cave and its formations, as well as the history of the property and surrounding community. Also located on the property is Gilman’s “At The Cave.” A complete jewelry, mineral and lapidary supply house providing a variety of stones, crystals, findings, and tools for all your collecting, stone cutting, and jewelry making needs!

Want to know more about the Lost River Caverns?

Gilman's at the Cave

Located on the premises, Gilman’s at the cave is a full-service jewelry and lapidary supply house. Browse our precious and semi-precious stones, mountings and materials to create your own jeweled treasure! We also offer a wide variety of minerals, crystals and souvenir items in our shop.

Guests Praise Us on TripAdvisor!

Best little Cavern in the area ! Can't miss it in the town of Hellertown. Just look for the big Yellow sign and follow the arrows . Nice little park across the road with picnic tables. Lots of interesting collections inside the building . Fun for kids and adults. Cavern tends to have wet walks so be careful . Do not recommend flip flops. Sneakers and shoes more practical. Guides are great with all the history of the Caverns. It's about a half hour tour. Lightweight jacket should be do. Do not touch the formations in the Cavern. Camera's are a must. The gift shop is amazing. I love the gift shop here. This my forth time in this cavern.

Tour guide was informative and funny, the collection of local and foreign artifacts was super cool, the cave was small but rich with history and visuals of slow time passing. Grateful that the family maintains and shares this place with the public. Great little adventure!

WOW we took our 6 and 7 year old grand kids there they were amazed. Good place to bring kids to get an understanding of caverns and what's below the ground. They could not believe we went 150 feet under ground. I'm sure it will make back to school list as to what did you do this summer.

Had a great time at the Lost River Caverns . Walked through the cave of flow stone and enjoyed the beautiful cave formations. The guide was very nice and knowledgeable. Enjoyed the small museum of the cave and it’s history as well as the different mineral rocks. Nice gift shop. All staff was friendly. Enjoyed this tour.

I was more than pleased with this cave tour. Partly because of the many stalactites and stalagmites. Other caves I’ve been in did not have as many. And since water was continually dripping, I knew they were growing. No one would call this a huge cave, but it was big enough to get the cave experience. 116 feet below the surface, the walk was not difficult. The waiting room/gift shop was an unusual experience in itself.

Lost River Caverns

726 Durham Street, Hellertown, PA 18055, US

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Penn’s Cave Tours Review: What To Know Before You Go

Nestled in the scenic heart of Central Pennsylvania in Centre Hall, Penn’s Cave and Wildlife Park is a hidden natural wonder that offers different experiences for both nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers young and old. Taking one of Penn’s Cave tours is a must if you’re visiting near State College or other parts of central PA.

We’ve been able to tour Penn’s Cave on our many visits to State College. We always try to visit somewhere new or do something different on our weekends in central PA.

Penn’s Cave was the perfect place to explore on a dreary, rainy, chilly fall day. Climbing up Mount Nittany , exploring Black Moshannon State Park , and hiking Bald Eagle State Park weren’t the best options in wet weather.

This hidden gem is home to a remarkable limestone cave system, explored on boat tours, that make it an excellent year-round destination. It’s America’s only all-water cavern, where a boat tour is the only way through.

Let’s dive into the options available for touring this fascinating Centre County attraction.

Penn’s Cave Tours: What Are Your Options?

One of the standout features of Penn’s Cave is the opportunity to explore the caverns by boat. Yes, you read that right!

A boat tour will take you through the intricate passageways and chambers of the cave, showcasing the play of light and shadow on the rock formations. While the cave itself is naturally beautiful, some artificial additions have been made to enhance the experience and provide a touch of wonder.

The only way to get to explore Penn’s Cave is on one of their boat tours. This is much different than other caves in Pennsylvania and across the country, like Mammoth Caves or Carlsbad.

In addition to the Penn’s Cave boat tours, there is also a wildlife park above ground, where you can observe the animals while riding in a safari-type bus. 

Both of these experiences at Penn’s Cave must be done on a tour.

Begin at the Visitor Center

Your Penn’s Cave journey starts at the visitor center, where you’ll find all the information you’ll need throughout your visit.

Here, you can purchase tickets for both the cave boat tours and the wildlife tours, if you didn’t secure them online ahead of time.

Even if you purchased your tour tickets online ahead of time, you’ll want to stop and check in at the visitor center.

There is also a fairly large gift shop, a maze, and a gemstone mining experience available to purchase as an add-on if you need to fill some time before or in between tours.

Penn’s Cave Tours by Boat: What to Expect

After securing your tickets at the visitor center, and as your tour time approaches, you’ll head down a paved path toward the cave entrance. Fair warning, the path is a little steep in spots.

Once you reach the cave entrance, you will have to descend a set of steep concrete steps to board the boats. There is a railing, but the steps are the only way down. You won’t find an elevator here.

On the boat, you’ll find wooden bench-style seating. There aren’t any reserved seats, and there isn’t a bad view. Take a seat and enjoy the ride.

Penn’s Cave tours on the boats typically take about 45-50 minutes. As you float through the underground cave, your tour guide will point out interesting spots and tell stories along the way. 

Don’t worry! There are plenty of surprises that we won’t reveal. You’ll just have to take the tour for yourself.

You will, however, travel the entire length of the cave. This isn’t a tour where you’ll just get a glimpse into the opening

No matter what the temperature is outside, you’ll want to make sure that you have a jacket or a sweatshirt with you. The temperatures in the cave stay around the low 50s year-round.

Penn’s Cave Wildlife Park Tours

For those interested in terrestrial wonders, the wildlife park tour is an excellent complement to your cave adventure.

Here, you’ll find a diverse collection of North American animals in a natural habitat.

The tour allows you to observe bison, elk, deer, wolves, bobcats, and more in a setting that feels like a slice of the wild, right in Central Pennsylvania.

This tour is perfect for those who want to enjoy a relaxing safari-style bus ride to see the wildlife.

Tips for Visiting Penn’s Cave & Wildlife Park

To make the most of your visit to Penn’s Cave, consider these tips:

• Reserve Tickets in Advance: Given the popularity of Penn’s Cave, it’s a good idea to book your tickets in advance , especially during peak seasons.
• Wear Comfortable Clothing: Dress in layers, as the cave temperature remains cool throughout the year.
• Arrive Early: Plan to arrive early to beat the crowds and have plenty of time to explore both the cave and the wildlife park. For an even better experience, book your tours ahead of time.
• Have your Camera Ready: Don’t forget your camera! The beauty you’ll get to see in the cave and the wildlife park is a photographer’s dream. There are light features throughout the cave, but still be prepared to shoot in low-light conditions.

How Big is Penn’s Cave?

The tour through Penn’s Cave is a whopping 1,300 feet long!

Its vast chambers and intricate passageways are sure to leave you in awe as you explore this remarkable natural wonder.

Be sure to take note whenever your tour guide points out interesting formations in the rocks. Much like looking for shapes in the clouds, you never know what kinds of shapes you’ll see!

Is Penn’s Cave Cold?

Yes, relatively speaking.

Penn’s Cave maintains a constant temperature of around 52°F (11°C) throughout the year, making it a comfortable experience, no matter the weather outside.

While you’ll want to bring a jacket with you even in the heat of summer, it’s a great way to get out of the house even in the rain or snow.

When is the Best Time to Visit Penn’s Cave?

Penn’s Cave and Wildlife Park are open year-round, which means there’s no bad time to visit. Whether you prefer the lush greenery of spring, the vibrant colors of fall, or even a winter wonderland, Penn’s Cave is ready to enchant you in any season.

Penn’s Cave and Wildlife Park is a fun destination in Centre Hall to get out and explore underground in a water-filled cavern. Most cave tours that we’ve done have all been walking tours, so floating through in a boat was quite unique.

If you’re on a visit to State College , this is a must-visit hidden gem nearby.

The boat tour through the limestone caverns, the wildlife park featuring several North American animals, and the constant cave temperature create a pleasant experience that’s perfect any time of the year. 

Samantha is the owner and author of PAonPause, a blog that helps travelers find the best outdoor travel experiences and highlights unique locations around the Great Lakes. When she isn't writing and creating content for the website, she's hiking and exploring with her husband and 2 rescue pups. She also enjoys a good craft beer, a summer ride in her Jeep with the top down, and discovering a new waterfall.

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Cavern Destinations

Results are limited to a 25-mile radius

  Farmington, PA Laurel Caverns

  Hummelstown, PA Echo Dell And Indian Echo Caverns

  Hellertown, PA Lost River Caverns

  Centre Hall, PA Penn's Cave & Wildlife Park

  Grampian, PA Bilger's Rocks Campground

  Kutztown, PA Crystal Cave

  Huntingdon, PA Lincoln Caverns

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Welcome to Laurel Caverns

Home to Pennsylvania’s largest cave. Over four miles of passages. Call for Tour Information (800) 515 – 4150

LAUREL CAVERNS IS NOW OPEN FOR ITS 60TH SEASON

Mailing address.

Laurel Caverns

P. O. Box 62,

Hopwood, PA

DO NOT SEND MAIL TO OUR PHYSICAL ADDRESS, PLEASE USE THIS MAILING ADDRESS.

Hours of Operation

Our schedule for every week, without exception, including holidays, through the last sunday in october.

Monday  9:00 am – 4:00 pm

Tuesday  9:00 am – 4:00 pm

Wednesday  9:00 am – 4:00 pm

Thursday  9:00 am – 4:00 pm

Friday  9:00 am – 4:00 pm

Saturday  9:00 am – 4:00 pm

Sunday  9:00 am – 4:00 pm

Laurel Caverns GPS Location

Physical address.

GPS 1065 Skyline Drive, Farmington, PA 15437

Laurel Caverns is off route 40 east of Uniontown, Pennsylvania

Geographically, it is about 50 miles south of Pittsburgh

Nearby sites are: The Summit Inn, Fort Necessity National Park,

Nemacolin Woodlands, Ohiopyle State Park, Kentuck Knob, and Fallingwater

Rain is never a problem. The cave temperature is a constant 52 degrees.

Important Information

Reservations are not required unless.

Reservations are only needed for groups of 15 or more people wanting a private tour.

Scout troops need to call for reservations, regardless of numbers so they can be put on our schedule.

Reservations are required if one wishes to bring a group of fifteen or more from a lawfully structured educational institution (schools, summer camps, scout groups, church groups, etc.)

Please call 724-438-3003 and ask for Lillian to get group rates, discuss combining the guided tour with the self-guided option, learn more, have accommodation questions answered, and/or book a tour.

The Six Ways to See Laurel Caverns

1. the traditional guided tour.

This option has no steps, involves 600 feet of walking over the easiest trails in the lit portion of Laurel Caverns. It is available seven days a week between 9:00 am & 4:00 pm. Tours leave every twenty minutes and last about a half hour. This tour is designed for the general public and does not require special equipment or clothing, other than a light jacket or sweater. The cave temperature is 52 o year-round. Those who take this option may also take the Self-Guided Tour at no additional cost.

$17  age 18-65

$15  over age 65, $13  age 12-17, $11  age 5-11, $3  4 & under., $0 infants.  .

2. The Self-Guided Tour

This option has about 100 steps and involves 800 feet of walking over the most difficult trails in the lit portion of Laurel Caverns. It is available seven days a week between 9:00 am & 4:00 pm. A brief orientation is provided and the tour lasts about a half hour. It does not include the traditional tour path. It is ideal for those in excellent health with a tight schedule. It also serves those who already know the cave’s history and geology, either from this website or the traditional tour. Rates are: $17- age 18-65; $15- over age 65; $13- age 12-17; $11- age 5-11; $3- 4 & under. $0- Infants.

3. Field Trips, Scouts, and Group Tours

To meet the often-specialized needs of schools, summer camps, scout groups, church youth groups, family reunions, and the like, this option has many options. Accommodation needs are extremely important, though often challenging to meet due the natural architecture of Laurel Caverns. For groups wanting add-ons, Laurel Caverns offers its Fun Patch Program, Panning for Gemstones, The Grottoes of Learning, and even grab bags. Specialized geology programs are also available. Call Lillian at 724-438-3003 for rates, requests, reservations, and answers to your questions.

4. The Introduction to Cave Exploring Program

This two and a half-hour option involves about 2,000 feet of walking through all of the lit parts of Laurel Caverns and the unlit walking passages of Cale’s Canyon. Participants should wear long pants, long-sleeved shirts, and secure shoes with good tread. Laurel Caverns provides the lights and hard hats. A class on cave safety and rescue is a key feature. This learning program is available, seven days a week, to any group, of six persons or more, with all participants having reached their 9 th birthday, by calling 724-438-3003. It is also available as an “open registration program,” every Saturday and Sunday, with registration at 9:00-9:30 am and 12:30-1:00 pm. Minors must be accompanied by an adult. Rates are: $20 per participant.

5. All-Day Cave Exploring

This six-hour option involves everything covered in option 4 as well as, in the afternoon, climbing and hiking through the largest cave rooms and passages in Laurel Caverns. Crawling is also involved in a several places. At the lowest point, participants are 45 stories in elevation below the Visitors’ Center. By calling 724-438-3003, this learning program is available, seven days a week, to any group of six persons or more, with all participants having reached their 12 th birthday. It is also available as an “open registration program,” every Saturday and Sunday, with registration at 9:00-9:30 am. Minors must be accompanied by an adult. Rates are: $60 per participant. For scouts, schools, religious groups, and summer camps, a group rate is available.  

6. All-Day Cave Exploring – Morning Only Option

Those who take the All-Day program, but find the morning activities sufficient, may receive a 50% refund. It is also possible for a group to pay half-price and only take the morning phase of the program. While the morning phase only takes participants twenty stories down in the mountain, the afternoon phase takes them 45 stories down. However, all of the All-Day preparation requirements must be met, including proper footwear and the signed release forms.

Laurel Caverns Caving Map

(Click to expand map made by Ryan Maurer Cartologist)

ADDITIONAL LAUREL CAVERNS ATTRACTIONS

At Laurel Caverns, we take learning underground.

The Grottos of Learning

With about 10,000 sq. ft. the Grottoes is the largest simulated cave in the world. It was created for the purpose of studying the birth and growth rate of stalactites. Here, children may see real stalactites while, with the lanterns provided, safely explore a dark cave. They are also invited to play archeologist and find 12 animal paintings put there by “prehistoric cavemen.” This is an ideal cave exploring activity for children between 4 and 9 years of age.

$7 Regular Rate

$6 group rate.

Panning for Gemstones

This popular activity is done in a cave-like setting in a room adjacent to the Laurel Caverns Gift Shop. Participants are given a card showing all the gems they might find, a sand-filled bag containing those gems, a bag to hold the gems, and a sifting tray. They then work the tray in a waist-high water trough that simulates those used to pan for gold in he 1800s. The cost per bag varies with size and market conditions, but there is an effort to keep the cost at Laurel Caverns below what is charged elsewhere.

Family Lookout

Lookout off the back deck of the Laurel Caverns facility and see a beautiful view high above on Chestnut Ridge.

VIRTUAL TOUR

Support Laurel Caverns Conservancy by taking our

Welcome to Laurel Caverns. It’s our hope that you will participate in our virtual tour with David Cale. By renting this video you are helping the Laurel Caverns Conservancy preserve Laurel Caverns for future generations. We thank you and hope you enjoy this virtual tour.

Laurel Caverns is an incredible place and your patronage is greatly appreciated.

We have a dedicated staff.

From management to guides and everyone in between Laurel Caverns staff are local professionals.

Certified Experience

Our caving staff are seasoned professionals with first aid and current CPR certifications.

Our Tours are reasonably priced

Laurel Caverns receives no public funding.   Yet, its ticket prices are at or below those of other caves.   By visiting Laurel Caverns you are helping the Laurel Caverns Conservancy preserve the largest natural bat hibernaculum in the northeast United States, and the 435 acres above its four miles of passages, for future generations.  

Located in Fayette County PA

Laurel Caverns is 8 miles from Hopwood, PA 15445 and 11 miles from Farmington, PA 15437, surrounded by the Forbes State Forest.

Souvenir Shop

Reasonably priced items are available so that every child can afford a souvenir. Also available, if shopping time is a problem for school groups, are pre-set souvenir packages of a variety of items.

Group Arrangements

Reservations are required if one wishes to bring a group of fifteen or more from a lawfully structured educational institution (schools, summer camps, scout groups, church groups, etc.). Please call 724-438-3003 and ask for Lillian to get group rates, book a group tour, or make other special arrangements.

Home to Pennsylvania’s largest cave.

Laurel Caverns is 8 miles from Hopwood, PA 15445 and 11 miles from Farmington, PA 15437, surrounded by the Forbes State Forest.  For purposes of GPS, put in 1065 Skyline Drive, Farmington, Pennsylvania.  Please read our directions.

Laurel Caverns is a large natural calcareous sandstone cave located 50 miles south of Pittsburgh.   Most of the passage ceilings in its four mile labyrinth are between ten and twenty feet high (many as high as 50 feet) with an average width of over twelve feet.  This makes it the largest cave in Pennsylvania.  If classified as a sandstone cave, it is the largest sandstone cave in the world.  The cave itself is situated beneath a 435 acre privately owned geological preserve.  Because this property is at the top of Chestnut Ridge, all of the water that enters the cave is pristine.

The cost of maintaining this preserve is only funded by cave admissions, program admissions, and our gift shop.  No local, state or federal tax dollars are used for either the support of this private preservation initiative or for the support of its educational programs.  For this reason your patronage is greatly appreciated.

Because of its size, Laurel Caverns is also the largest natural bat hibernaculum in the north-eastern United States.  In commitment to its preservation mission, the cave is closed during winter months for the bat’s winter hibernation season.  Therefore, visitors will not likely see bats since the cave is open during the spring, summer, and fall months when bats have left the cave.

Local Accommodations, Campgrounds & Interests

Directions & Phone Information

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When we open on April 18th 2024 Following Days and times we are open

Call for tour information, call for tour information, 800.515.4150, local information for problems or questions, 724.438.3003, share us on social media.

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Visitors Center

About the Visitor's Center

The Visitors Center is the central hub of all activities and tour departures at Penn’s Cave. Walk-in tour tickets are purchased inside this center. Online tour ticket purchase holders must also check-in at this center prior to their tours.

About the Penn’s Cave Gift Shop

The large Penn’s Cave Gift Shop, which is located inside the Visitors Center, features unique gifts, including rocks, crystals and gem specimens; adult and children’s clothing; plush animals; educational books and toys; and of course, many great Penn’s Cave souvenirs like coffee mugs and magnets.

About the Cave Café

The Cave Café, which is also located inside the Visitors Center, makes the perfect stop before, in-between or after your tours. Specializing in farm-raised bison and Texas longhorn burgers, the cafe also offers hotdogs, nachos, bottled and fountain drinks, novelty ice cream products and candies. Seating options include indoors as well as outside on either the Front Plaza or the Miners Maze Patio.

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222 Penn's Cave Road

Centre hall, pa 16828, penn's cave | all rights reserved.

April  2024 Hours:

Visitor's Center: Daily 9am to 5pm

Cavern Tours: Tours hourly 9-5 (last tour at 5pm)

Farm-Nature-Wildlife Tours: Daily Noon, 2pm and 4pm

May 2024 Hours:

Cavern Tours: Tours hourly 9am to 5pm (last tour at 5pm)

Farm-Nature-Wildlife Tours: Weekday Tours at Noon, 2pm and 4pm; Weekends Tours hourly 11am-5pm (last tour at 5pm)

June, 2024 Hours:

Farm-Nature-Wildlife Tours: Weekdays at Noon, 2pm and 4pm;

Weekends Tours hourly 11am-5pm (last tour at 5pm)

July, 2024 Hours:

Visitor's Center: Daily 9am to 6pm

Cavern Tours: Tours every 30 minutes (last tour at 6pm)

Farm-Nature-Wildlife Tours: Hourly 11am to 5pm (last tour at 5pm)

August 2024 Hours:

Visitor's Center:  Daily 9am to 5pm

Cavern Tours: Tours every 30 minutes (last tour at 5pm)

Farm-Nature-Wildlife Tours: Tours Hourly 11am to 5pm (last tour at 5pm)

September 2024 Hours:

C avern Tours: Tours hourly 10am to 5pm (last tour at 5pm)

Weekends Tours hourly 11am to 4pm (last tour at 4pm)

October 2024 Hours:

Cavern Tours: Tours hourly 10am to 5pm (last tour at 5pm)

Farm-Nature-Wildlife Tours: Weekday Tours at Noon, 2pm and 4pm; Weekends Tours hourly 11am to 4pm (last tour at 4pm)

ALL HALLOW'S EVE CELEBRATION: Saturday, October 19, 2024 from 4pm to 6pm, and Saturday, October 26, 2024 from 4pm to 6pm

November 2024 Hours:

Visitor's Center: Daily 10am to 5pm

Cavern Tours: Tours hourly 11am to 4pm (last tour at 4pm)

Farm-Nature-Wildlife Tours: Weekends Only at Noon, 2pm and 3:45pm

December 2024 Hours:

Visitor's Center: Weekends Only 11am to 5pm

Cavern Tours: Weekends Only 11am to 4pm (last tour at 4pm)

Farm-Nature-Wildlife Park is Closed for the winter season from December 1, 2024 through March 31, 2025

( 814) 364-1664 [email protected]

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World of Caves

UnderGround Cave Adventures Await

Ultimate Guide to Crystal Cave, Pennsylvania (Tours, Pricing, History, Map)

We may have been compensated for this post. Please keep in mind that it affects you in no way financially. If an item is being reviewed, we are not obligated to give a positive review and always use our own words. This disclosure is in accordance with the Federal Trade Commission’s 16 CFR, Part 255: Guides Concerning the Use of Endorsements and Testimonials in Advertising. If you would like a review done contact Dannelle at [email protected]

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Crystal Cav e, discovered in 1871, is the most popular natural attraction in Pennsylvania. It was discovered by a couple of farmers who were busy blasting land with the hope of finding limestone. Instead, what they found was an important discovery for the people of Kutztown, where the cave is located. The Crystal Cave was opened to the public just six months after its discovery.  

Crystal Cave, Pennsylvania

Newspapers had described Crystal Cave as more beautiful than the famous Mammoth Cave in Kentucky . It was the first show cave that opened its doors in the state and is one of the oldest operating show caves in the US. 

History of Crystal Cave

Crystal Cave was discovered by farmers looking for limestone to increase soil fertility. William Markle blasted into a hillside on his father’s farm when he was mining for limestone. Although he could never find that limestone deposit he hoped for, he uncovered a large cavity with several sparkling crystals adorning its walls. 

The farmers had no idea about the caves, and they sold the property to Samuel Kohler, who was the pioneer of visitor caves in the state. He let the scientists explore the cave and took the initiative in building boardwalks, railings, and stairs for safe passage, installing the lights, and started cave tours for visitors at only 25 cents. He showed tremendous commitment towards Crystal Cave, and in 1872, the first show cave was operational in the state. It was one of the first tourist sites in Pennsylvania and is still very popular with visitors. 

Kohler was remarkable in advertising too. He would leave some trade cards at the train stations and give the cave details and testimonials from people who mattered then. He soon started operating a four-mile horse-drawn carriage, and the innovation was so popular that the railroad established a depot at Virginville to make the trip shorter. Kohler also made another addition to the farmhouse on the property and opened the Cave Hotel. 

In November 1886, Kohler sold the cave and its operations to David Kohler, his son, for USD 4300. After taking over, David purchased a liquor license for the hotel and organized dances in the Crystal Cave Ballroom. 

In 1923, David sold Crystal Cave and its operations to J. Douglas Kaufman, who operated it till 1972. He then sold the ownership to his son, Douglas. His daughter took over the organization’s leadership and became the President in 2007. During their tenure, the Kauffman family had added a miniature golf course, a restaurant, an ice cream parlor, a 2nd gift shop, a nature trail, and a theater. 

Many efforts have been made to preserve Crystal Cave to ensure that it looks exactly like it did 150 years ago. Today, visitors are taken on guided tours of the cave, and they can also treat themselves to Dutch food in the Crystal Cave café. 

Geological Cave Formations in Crystal Cave

The courteous and trained guides in the Crystal Cave will guide you through an array of beautiful-looking white stalactites, stalagmites, pillars, and dripstone formations. Some of these stone formations are more than half a million years old such as the Cathedral Chamber, the Giant’s Tooth, the Prairie Dogs, the Natural Bridge, the Indian Head, the Crystal Ballroom, and the Totem Pole. 

The 1st speleothem you will encounter is a conical-shaped stalagmite known as Frozen Fountain. The 4 m entrance widens to 10 m, but a dropped rock occupies part of the floor. The accumulated flowstone on the top of the limestone block indicates that the stone has been in that position for thousands of years. Beyond this lies the Crystal Ballroom, which has been so-called because aragonite crystals cover the speleothems.

The chamber can be entered by passing under the Natural Bridge, a large block of rock stationed here millions of years ago. On its return journey, the tour party passes over the Natural Bridge. The large portions of the cave walls are covered with calcite and aragonite crystals, and one part is so densely covered that it forms curtains called Tobacco leaves. The most attractive formation inside the Crystal Cave is the ‘Upside Down Ice Cream Cone,’ which, due to the different colored calcite deposits, looks like vanilla and chocolate ice cream, and the moss and plant life look like mint ice cream. 

Wildlife in Crystal Cave

The lowest point of the cave is Devil’s Den which is 155 ft below the earth’s surface. Herein lives around forty North American brown bats. 

Is Crystal Cave Haunted?

Crystal Cave is a historic landmark in Pennsylvania, but not many people know it is the vortex of paranormal activity in the region as several haunted locations surround it. People have experienced many strange things here, like the flickering of lights and hearing footsteps when no one is around. However, all these have not dampened the people’s spirits as Crystal Cave receives thousands of visitors every year. 

How Big is Crystal Cave?

Crystal Cave has a length of 500 ft from the main entrance to the back of the cave.

Crystal Cave Tours

The tickets for the cave tour can be purchased in the gift shop in the same building that was once known as Kohler’s Cave Inn. The 55 min tour begins with a 13 min movie titled “Inside the Earth,” shown in the Crystal Cave Theater. The film describes the geology of the caves and the history of Crystal Caves as a tourist attraction. From the main building, there is a steep climb to the entrance of the Crystal Cave. 

The commercially developed portion of the cave is along a large water-carved passage that takes you to long and spacious rooms. You are taken through various rooms wherein you can see a variety of formations. The names of the rooms have been taken straight from a cave–labeling handbooks, such as Crystal Ballroom, the Devil’s Den, the Bridal Veil, and the Totem Pole.

There is a zoo formation that looks like an assortment of beasts. The guide will also point out a formation that looks like bacon and another one that looks like eggs. You can touch the eggs formation, and visitors enjoy rubbing the yolky concretions. 

The first cave wedding in Pennsylvania was conducted in 1919 in the Crystal Cave near the Upside Down Ice Cream Cone formation. But after this, there was a huge gap of more than 60 years as the next wedding took place in the 1980s. Steel railings and concrete walks are present to ensure your safety on the 125 ft descent underground. 

Crystal Cave Tour Prices and Discounts

The per-person admission charges for the Crystal Cave guided tour are as follows – 

• Adults (ages 12 and up) – USD 19
• Children (age 4 to 11 years) – USD 14
• Children (3 years and under) – Free

The price for Miniature Golf is USD 5 (all ages), and for gemstone panning is 

• Small gemstone bag – USD 7.99
• Large fossil bag – USD 12.99
• The Mother Lode – USD 29.99
• Mega Strike – USD 58.99

Is Crystal Cave Cold?

The temperature inside the cave is comfortable at 54 degrees throughout, although it can drop to 52 degrees in the winter. 

What to Wear?

The cave temperature remains at a constant of 54 degrees. While this may be refreshing on hot and humid summer days, you should bring a light sweater or jacket if you feel cold. The cave surfaces are steep and can be wet sometimes. Also, the one-hour cave tour involves a lot of walking. So, you must wear comfortable and slip-resistant shoes like sneakers. These shoes will also come in handy if you decide to explore the hiking trails of the Crystal Cave. 

Crystal Cave Hours

This cave remains closed in December, January, and February. For the remaining year, the caves remain open from 9 am to 5 pm on all days, including holidays. However, there is a slight change in timings on Saturdays, Sundays, and holidays from May to November when the closing time is pushed back by an hour or two. For the latest timings, one should always check the website of  Crystal Cave.  

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What to Do at the Crystal Cave (Beside Tours)

After the Crystal Cave tour is over, you will see that the premises offer a range of myriad activities that promise to keep you engaged throughout the day. 

Historic Inn and Gift Shop

The Gift Shop has a unique selection of gifts and souvenirs for your friends and loved ones back home. They have sweatshirts, shirts, onyx chess sets, lamps, and bookends. In summer, the 2nd Gift Shop is opened where one can buy additional souvenirs. 

Rock and Mineral Shop

The Rock & Mineral Shop has thousands of unusual rock and mineral specimens from various parts of the world, and it includes gemstones like Quartz, Onyx, Agate, and spheres and geodes. 

Gemstone Panning

Visitors need to purchase a special bag of dirt from the Crystal Cave Gift Shop and then use it in the sluice to discover a variety of gemstones. The running water will wash away the dirt and leave behind a beautiful collection of gemstones that you are allowed to keep as souvenirs. 

Ice Cream Parlor

The Ice Cream Parlor has a wonderful assortment of hand-dipped ice cream cones and sundaes that are available throughout July and August and on the weekends in June and September. 

Miniature Golf

It is a unique 18-hole golf course using historic relics as obstacles. The miniature golf course is open seasonally. 

Restaurant/ Café

The restaurant opens daily in July and August and on weekends in June and September. It offers a variety of beverages, food, and Dutch specialties. There are provisions for both indoor and outdoor seating at this restaurant.

Historic Museum & Trading Post

The Historic Museum showcases the history of Crystal Cave from 1871 to the present. It has several adverting and promotional materials, antique furnishings, and the 1891 Opera Bus stagecoach used to transport tourists to and from the location train station till 1912. 

Hiking Trail

The scenic and educational nature trail has been carved through the woods, and you will get a chance to view more than 300,000 evergreen trees that have been planted over the years. 

Best Time to Visit Crystal Cave

This cave remains closed for three months a year. Since the tours have a limited capacity, it is good to call the office beforehand to confirm the availability and hours of operation. If you get a spot for the tour, you should arrive early. The tours on the weekend are usually full by 1 pm. 

How to Get to Crystal Cave

This cave is located on Crystal Road in Kutztown. From I-78, one needs to take Exit 35. Take 222 South to exit for Kutztown and follow the signs for five miles. Crystal Cave is only 12 miles from Cabela’s. 

Hotels Near This Cave

There are quality hotels, motels, and B&B options near here. Some of the properties like Hampton Inn & Suites Kutztown and Hawk Mountain B&B are within six miles distance of Crystal Cave. 

Places To Stay Nearby

Crystal cave fun facts.

• The Devil’s Den is the lowest point in the cave and is 155 ft below the earth’s surface. 
• The highest point inside the cave is 65 ft below the earth’s surface, and the area is known as the Lookout Point as, from here, one can view the 2/3rd portion of the cave. 
• Some of the rock formations in the cave are more than half-million years old. 

Crystal Cave Details 

• Length: 500 ft
• Time Recommended: 3 to 4 hours 
• Difficulty: Easy
• Kid-friendly: Yes
• Dog-friendly: Yes
• Fees: USD 19 onwards
• Hours: 9 am to 5 pm

Download our Crystal Cave Guide (Unofficial) 

Visiting the crystal cave.

Do you need additional information before visiting? Call (610) 683 – 0070 for an information packet. 

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7 Jaw-Dropping Caves in PA to Explore

I’ve been lucky to explore quite a few caves in PA, From the boat ride through Penn’s Cave to spelunking through Laurel Caverns.

It always amazes me just how many caves are in this state I call home, that is, until you drive across the PA turnpike and remember just how vast the space between Philly and Pittsburgh is.

I wanted to catalog some caves I’ve visited in the past and ones I hope to explore in the near future. So here we go…

7 Caves in PA You Should Visit

Here are 7 caves in the Keystone State that you should visit at least once in your life:

1. Lost River Caverns

• Location : 726 Durham St, Hellertown, PA 18055, USA
• What Makes it Special : The Lost River can be found here.
• Hours : Open daily from 9 am to 5 pm
• Tickets : Start at $9.50 for kids (3-12) and $14.50 for adults, tours are available too!

Lost River Caverns is located in the Lehigh Valley close to Bethlehem, PA.

This Pennsylvania cave is named after the river that runs through the system – the Lost River. When you’re touring the cave, you can hear and see the underground waterway. The most interesting about this river is that the origin is unknown, even if several attempts have been made trying to find out where the water is coming from, or where the water ends up.

Lost River Caverns features 5 chambers with numerous stalactites, stalagmites, crystals and other limestone formations. It is owned and operated by the same family who first opened it to the public almost a century ago.

Tours are available daily. When you join, you’ll be welcomed by 1,200 feet of paved walkways. It also has its own “Crystal Chapel,” where many couples have chosen to exchange their vows.

Group tours and weddings require reservations.

2. Crystal Cave

• Location : 963 Crystal Cave Rd, Kutztown, PA 19530, USA
• What Makes it Special : Gorgeous “crystal” formations of all sizes
• Tickets : Kids 3 and under enter free, $14 for kids aged 4 to 11, and $19 for 12 years old and up. Group rates and school rates are also available. Miniature golf and other activities have add-on fees.

Crystal Cave is located in a 150-acre area in Kutztown, Berks County. It is the most visited cave out of all caves in PA, mainly because it is the first-ever show cave in Pennsylvania and one of the oldest continually-operating show caves in the country.

Discovered in 1871, Crystal Cave takes you 125 feet underground. Don’t worry, the cave has been reinforced with steel railings and concrete paths for safety.

The one-hour tour gets you close to hundreds of stunning formations inside from milky-white stalagmites and stalactites to pillar formations that you can only truly admire up close.

Touring Crystal Cave begins with a movie at the Crystal Cave Theater, followed by guided explorations underground. After the tour, you have an option to play mini golf, buy trinkets at the shop, or eat your favorites at the ice cream parlor.

3. Indian Echo Caverns

• Location : 368 Middletown Rd, Hummelstown, PA 17036, USA
• What Makes it Special : There’s an underground lake inside
• Hours : Open from 10 am to 4 pm
• Tickets : $22 for Adults, ages 12 and over, $20 for Seniors, ages 65 and over, $13 for Children, ages 2-11 Children, under 2 are FREE. Groups and educational tours are available.

If you’ve got a bucketlist of the most beautiful caves in PA, make sure to include Indian Echo Caverns on your list. It’s located near Hershey and Harrisburg in Dauphin County.

The Indian Echo Caverns is part of an underground space that’s been around for over 440 million years. It was originally used by the Native Americans, followed by European settlers, and a hermit who called the cave home for many years.

Millions of tourists have visited Indian Echo Caverns since it was officially opened commercially on May 6, 1929.

To begin the 45-minute tour, guests would have to walk down 71 flights of stairs to reach the cave’s entrance. Indian Echo Caverns has a constant 52-degree temperature inside.

This Pennsylvania cave features rooms within the cavern that is decorated with natural formations of stalactites and stalagmites. But the most sought-after is the underground sparkling lake with crystal-clear waters.

Above ground, there’s a playground for kids and gem mining. The cavern also has a shop, where a mysterious box is showcased (it was found in the early 20th century inside the Indian Echo Caverns and remains there).

4. Woodward Cave

• Location : 148 Woodward Cave Dr, Woodward, PA 16882, USA
• What Makes it Special : home to the largest stalagmite in Pennsylvania
• Hours : Schedule changes between seasons, check the site to confirm.
• Tickets : Kids 4 and under come in free. Tickets range from $5 to $14, depending on whether you’re visiting as a group, or as part of a school/scout group.

Woodward Cave is located in eastern Centre County.

This cavern is known for having the largest stalagmite in Pennsylvania – it even has a name: the Tower of Babel. Up close, this structure is pretty impressive and is the reason why many people make their way to this cave.

I personally love the Hall of Statues – it’s a spacious area where you can really see the magnitude of Woodward Cave. Even the rooms without formations, which they consider “dead”, showcase massive boulders that can shrink any human.

Plus, above ground, Woodward Cave has a campground and cabin rental.

5. Penn’s Cave

• Location : 222 Penns Cave Rd, Centre Hall, PA 16828, USA
• What Makes it Special : America’s only all-water cavern
• Hours : Tour schedules are posted on the website and regularly updated.
• Tickets : cave tours range from $11 to $23 depending on age.

Penn’s Cave is the only cave in Pennsylvania listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It also cannot be explored on foot. Yes, you need a boat (and guided tours) to get into the cave, since a river runs through it.

If you do decide to brave your fears, America’s only all-water cave is a place you’d remember forever. It is so massive, wide, and deep, flooded by an underground stream.

The 50-minute tour of Penn’s Cave begins with guests heading down 48 steps to the cave entrance. A group of 20 people then hop aboard a boat, where a guide will lead you into the cave.

Penn’s Cave features hundreds of stalactites and stalagmites, which have formed into awesome shapes that look like “The Garden of the Gods” or “The Statue of Liberty.”

Above ground, there are still other attractions, including the optional farm-wildlife tour, and Miners Maze.

6. Lincoln Caverns

• Location : 7703 William Penn Hwy, Huntingdon, PA 16652, USA
• What Makes it Special : Visit two caves in one
• Hours : Lincoln Caverns’ group tours may be scheduled any day of the week, any day of the year, except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day.
• Tickets : From $13 to $21/person, depending on age

When you decide to visit Lincoln Caverns, you get to explore 2 caves for the price of one. Originally thought of as unconnected caves despite the proximity, these twin caves look different, but both have interesting features.

Lincoln Caverns is located in Huntingdon, PA, directly along Route 22. In fact, the caves were first discovered during the construction of the highway.

During the hour-long tour, you’ll be able to see spectacular cave formations, including unique crystals, stalactites, flowstones, and more geological wonders on the walls, ceilings and everywhere else you look.

Lincoln Caverns is also famous for hosting the best underground events, including their epic haunted cave experience, the Batfest (help in February) and Santa-themed activities for kids.

7. Laurel Caverns

• Location : 200 Caverns Park Rd, Farmington, PA 15347, United States
• What Makes it Special : the deepest cave in Pennsylvania
• Hours : Closed for bat hibernation season, but open daily from 9am to 4pm starting April 15th, 2023.
• Tickets : From $3 to $15 per person, depending on the age

Laurel Caverns is the deepest and largest cave in Pennsylvania. The 453-acre geological preserve boasts four miles of passageways with ceilings that range from 10 to 15 feet high.

Unlike other caves in PA, Laurel Caverns has smooth walls without much crystal and geological formations. Visitors can choose from 3 lighted tour options.

Ideal for expert spelunking, this cave allows you to rappel on your way down. Laurel Caverns offers two types of caving and spelunking tours for thrill-seekers. The effort is definitely rewarded after exploring the cave and ending the tour with a view of Laurel Highlands at the overlook.

The only downside to Laurel Caverns is that it is only open during warmer months (starting in April). In winter, they let their resident bats hibernate and enjoy the peace.

Beyond the Caves in PA: Other Must-See Attractions

If you want to visit more caves, check out my post about Indiana caverns and other beautiful caves in the country .

If you’re just visiting the state for your cave tours, maximize your trip with a stop at Pennsylvania’s best beaches , water parks , or ghost towns (don’t miss this if you’ve got free time at night). Those who are willing to drive should check out Lake Erie wineries and breweries in Pittsburgh – I promise you they’re worth the effort.

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Welcome to... Historic

Welcome to Historic Crystal Cave

Pennsylvania's Greatest Natural Wonder

First Show Cave in Pennsylvania

Many Attractions all in One Location

The cave temperature is 54° year-round

Open Daily March - November

Guided Tours Rain or Shine

• Historic Crystal Cave

This great underground cave, located near Kutztown, PA, is known for its abundance of milky white formations that have thrilled visitors for over 145 years.

The endless number of crystalline formations on the walls and ceiling of Crystal Cave are what gave it its name.

The First Show Cave in Pennsylvania Discovered in 1871

Between Allentown & Reading Via U.S. Rt. 22/78 or 222

963 Crystal Cave Road Kutztown, PA 19530

Phone 610-683-6765

Take A Tour...

The one hour tour includes a movie in the Crystal Cave Theater, presenting the history of Pennsylvania's First Show Cave and geology of caves. Courteous guides will lead you 125 feet underground while dislaying and explaining all that nature has created.

The cave temperature is a comfortable 54 degrees, however, a light sweater or jacket and comfortable walking shoes are recommended.

Many Attractions at One Location!

The 150 scenic acres of Crystal Cave are loaded with attractions for every interest... a fun and exciting day for the entire family!

• Crystal Cave Theater
• Historic Inn & Gift Shop
• Rock & Mineral Shop
• Gemstone Panning
• Ice Cream Parlor
• Miniature Golf
• Restaurant / Café
• Historic Museum & Trading Post
• Hiking trail

Explore the Fascinating History...

THE 5 BEST Pennsylvania Caverns & Caves

Caverns & caves in pennsylvania.

• Hiking Trails
• State Parks
• Nature & Wildlife Areas
• Caverns & Caves
• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• Good for Kids
• Budget-friendly
• Good for a Rainy Day
• Good for Big Groups
• Adventurous
• Hidden Gems
• Good for Couples
• Good for Adrenaline Seekers
• Honeymoon spot
• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Indian Echo Caverns

2. Lincoln Caverns and Whisper Rocks

3. Lost River Caverns

4. Laurel Caverns

5. Crystal Cave

6. Coral Caverns

7. Woodward Cave and Campground

8. Indian Caverns

9. Black-coffey Cavern

What travelers are saying

A Guide To Undiscovered & Unexplored Caves In Pennsylvania

Exploring caves has long been a source of excitement and adventure for humans, with the vast and complex underground systems providing an opportunity for discovery and wonder. Pennsylvania, a state with a rich geological history and diverse landscape, is home to many fascinating caves. However, while some of these caves are well-known and frequently visited, others remain unexplored and undiscovered.

In this article, we will explore the possibility of undiscovered and unexplored caves in Pennsylvania, examining the known caves in the state and the potential for new discoveries.

We will also discuss the importance of the conservation and protection of these unique ecosystems and cultural resources, as well as the laws and regulations in place to ensure their preservation.

Whether you are a seasoned cave explorer or simply curious about the hidden wonders beneath our feet, this article will provide insight and information on the fascinating world of Pennsylvania’s caves.

So, grab your gear and join us as we delve into the depths of the Keystone State’s underground world.

The Known Caves in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania is home to several known caves, each with its unique features and history. One of the most popular caves in Pennsylvania is the Crystal Cave, located in Kutztown. The cave was discovered in 1871 and is famous for its sparkling crystal formations, including stalactites, stalagmites, and draperies.

Another well-known cave is Penn’s Cave, located in Centre Hall. Penn’s Cave is the only all-water cave tour in the United States, and visitors can explore the cave by boat. The cave features several unique rock formations, including Penn’s Cave Curtain, a 17-foot-high natural limestone formation.

Laurel Caverns, located in Farmington, is another popular cave in Pennsylvania. The cave features several rooms, including the Cathedral Room, which is over 50 feet high and 300 feet long. Laurel Caverns also offers a variety of outdoor activities, including ziplining and rappelling.

In addition to these well-known caves, Pennsylvania is home to several other smaller caves and caverns, each with its unique features and history. Some of these include Indian Echo Caverns, Lincoln Caverns, and Woodward Cave.

While the known caves in Pennsylvania are popular tourist attractions, many of them are also important scientific resources. Scientists can study the cave ecosystems to learn about unique species and geological formations. In addition, studying the caves can help us better understand the earth’s history and geology.

However, it is essential to protect these caves and their fragile ecosystems. The Pennsylvania Cave Protection Act helps regulate cave exploration and protect the state’s caves and caverns.

Additionally, organizations like the Pennsylvania Cave Conservancy work to educate the public about cave conservation and protection efforts. By working together, we can ensure that Pennsylvania’s known caves are preserved for future generations to enjoy.

The Possibility of Undiscovered Caves in Pennsylvania

While Pennsylvania is home to many known caves, it is also possible that there are undiscovered caves in the state. Due to the state’s unique geology and diverse landscape, there may be many areas that have not been fully explored.

One reason why there may be undiscovered caves in Pennsylvania is because the state’s geology is incredibly complex. Pennsylvania is located in the Appalachian Mountains, which were formed millions of years ago by geological processes like tectonic movement and erosion. These processes created a diverse landscape with a variety of rock formations and geological features that could contain undiscovered caves.

In addition, Pennsylvania’s climate and topography create ideal conditions for cave formation. The state receives a significant amount of rainfall, which can dissolve the limestone and other rocks that make up the state’s geology, creating underground cavities.

Pennsylvania’s varied topography also means that there are many areas with potential for cave formation, including areas with steep cliffs, deep valleys, and underground aquifers.

There have been reports of potential undiscovered caves in Pennsylvania over the years. For example, in 2005, a group of researchers discovered a previously unknown cave in Huntingdon County. The cave, now known as the Ainey Cave, features unique formations and is home to several species of bats.

While it is possible that there are undiscovered caves in Pennsylvania, it is important to remember that cave exploration can be dangerous and should only be attempted by experienced individuals with proper training and equipment. Additionally, any cave exploration should be done with the utmost care and respect for the fragile cave ecosystems and their inhabitants.

Overall, the possibility of undiscovered caves in Pennsylvania adds to the state’s already rich geological history and highlights the importance of continued exploration and conservation efforts.

Stories of Alleged Undiscovered Caves in Pennsylvania

Several legends and rumors about undiscovered caves in Pennsylvania have circulated over the years. These include the infamous “Lost Cave” in Pittsburgh, which is said to have been discovered in the early 1900s but has since been lost.

Another legend involves a cave located in the Poconos, which was supposedly used by the underground railroad during the Civil War. While some of these stories may hold some truth, many have been debunked over the years.

Conservation and Protection of Caves in Pennsylvania

Conservation and protection of caves in Pennsylvania is important for several reasons. First and foremost, caves are unique ecosystems that are home to many rare and endangered species, including bats, salamanders, and other cave-dwelling creatures. Protecting these ecosystems is essential for maintaining biodiversity and preventing the extinction of these species.

In addition to their ecological importance, caves also have cultural and historical significance. Many caves contain archaeological artifacts, such as Native American artifacts, that provide insights into the history of human settlement in the region. Caves were also used by early settlers as shelter and for other practical purposes, and many contain evidence of early human activity.

To protect these important resources, the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania has established laws and regulations related to cave conservation and protection. The state’s Cave Protection Act, which was passed in 1988, provides for the protection and conservation of caves on state-owned lands, and requires anyone who enters a cave on state-owned land to have a permit.

The state also has regulations in place to protect bat populations, which are particularly vulnerable to human disturbance. These regulations include restrictions on entering caves during bat hibernation season and requirements for decontamination of equipment to prevent the spread of white-nose syndrome, a disease that has decimated bat populations in the eastern United States.

Beyond these regulations, there are also many organizations and individuals who work to protect and conserve caves in Pennsylvania.

These groups include the Pennsylvania Cave Conservancy, which is dedicated to the conservation and protection of Pennsylvania’s caves, and the National Speleological Society, which promotes cave exploration and conservation efforts.

Conservation and protection of caves in Pennsylvania is an ongoing effort, and it requires the cooperation of government agencies, non-profit organizations, and individuals. By working together, we can ensure that these unique ecosystems and cultural resources are protected for future generations to enjoy and learn from.

Related: Caving In Pennsylvania

Final Thoughts

Pennsylvania is a state with rich geological formations that have given rise to several known caves. The possibility of undiscovered caves in Pennsylvania is high, given the state’s favorable geology and topography. While some legends and rumors about undiscovered caves may hold some truth, many have been debunked over the years.

Regardless, the importance of cave conservation and protection cannot be overstated. Pennsylvania’s caves offer unique insights into the earth’s history and ecosystems and are a valuable resource that must be protected.

With proper conservation efforts and responsible exploration, the state’s caves can continue to be enjoyed by visitors for generations to come.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

• Can anyone explore caves in Pennsylvania?
• No, cave exploration in Pennsylvania is regulated by the Pennsylvania Cave Protection Act, and proper permits must be obtained before exploring any caves.
• What kind of technology is used to explore caves?
• Modern technology, including ground-penetrating radar, 3D mapping, and cave-diving equipment, is often used to explore caves safely and efficiently.
• Are there any dangers to cave exploration?
• Yes, cave exploration can be dangerous and requires specialized training and equipment. Hazards include falling rocks, flooding, and getting lost or stuck in tight spaces.
• What is the Pennsylvania Cave Conservancy?
• The Pennsylvania Cave Conservancy is a non-profit organization dedicated to cave conservation and protection through education, research, and exploration.
• Are there any volunteer opportunities with the Pennsylvania Cave Conservancy?
• Yes, the Pennsylvania Cave Conservancy offers several volunteer opportunities, including cave clean-up and conservation efforts, as well as educational programs for the public.

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Family | Travel | Adventures

Cave Tours in Pennsylvania: The Lost River Caverns

• March 12, 2022
• Updated December 19, 2023
• In Pennsylvania

Cavern tours are a fun way to learn about geology and spend time with your friends and family. Even better, they aren’t affected by bad weather! There are several cave tours in Pennsylvania, scattered over the state. A few are on the state’s eastern side, including the Lost River Caverns. Lost River Caverns is a small but fun cave tour, and its location makes it the perfect way to spend a morning or afternoon.

Disclosure: Some of the links below are affiliate links, meaning, at no additional cost to you, we may receive a commission if you click through and make a purchase.

Where is Lost River Caverns

Lost River Caverns is a small cave in  Hellertown, Pennsylvania , about 20 minutes from Allentown and just over an hour from Philadelphia. There is a parking lot on-site however they have additional parking across the street. Visitors are also invited to bring a picnic lunch, as plenty of tables are available.

Hours and Admission for Lost River Caverns

Lost River Caverns is open every day, except Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New Year’s Day. Hours vary depending on the season.

You can pre-purchase your timed tickets online . Prices range from $10-$15 per person, depending on age.

What to Expect on This Pennsylvania Cave Tour

Before entering this 250,000-year-old Pennsylvania cave, visitors receive a brief history of the cavern’s discovery.

Visitors will follow a steep path into the heart of the cavern. Your guide will point out that water usually runs through the cave and can get several feet high. There might be puddles of water on the ground with that in mind. It’s best to wear closed-toe shoes that won’t slip.

Some of the paths have low headways. Other paths can be a tight squeeze in between the formations. Be careful not to touch any of the formations as growth will stop.

The cave tour itself is about 35-40 minutes long. During the tour, visitors will learn about the several different geological formations within the cave. Although the cavern is small, several various features make it a fun and worthwhile visit.

Things to Know Before You Visit Lost River Caverns

• Lost River Caverns is not handicap accessible. Entering the cave requires navigating a steep ramp, and there are some stairs on the tour path.
• Lost River Caverns does not allow large backpacks and items like selfies-sticks on the tour.
• Videography is not permitted, but visitors can take pictures (no flash)
• The cave is 52° year-round, so dress accordingly!
• Wear non-slip shoes, preferably closed-toe.

Things to do at Lost River Caverns in Pennsylvania

In addition to the cavern tour, Lost River has some other fun things to do.

Gillman Museum

As you wait for your tour to begin, take the time to peruse the various gemstones, historical tools, and animals on display. The stones come from all over the world. There are even a few dinosaurs on display!

Lost River Caverns offers gem mining during warmer months at its 19th-century reconstructed gem mill. Bags for mining are sold in the gift shop. While you’re in the gift shop, take time to see what fun items are offered.

Nature Trail

Less than half-mile long, the nature trail allows guests to check out the native plants and animals in the area. A dozen stations along the trail with information about the cave and terrain entertain kids along the way. The trail takes about 15-20 minutes to complete.

Other Things to do Near Lost River Caverns

This Pennsylvania cave is less than 30 minutes from these popular attractions:

• Crayola Experience in Easton, PA
• Historic Bethlehem, PA
• Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom in Allentown, PA
• Ringing Rocks County Park in Upper Black Eddy, PA

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Lauren is the visionary behind Where the Wild Kids Wander. She is a travel enthusiast who lives outside of Philadelphia. For more than a decade, she's been hitting the road, exploring the nooks and crannies of the United States alongside her family. Her passions include visiting big cities and small towns and trekking through nature's trails. She loves sharing those adventures with fellow travelers.