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Travel Advisory October 16, 2024

Turkey - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued after periodic reviews with minor edits.

Exercise increased caution when traveling to Türkiye due to terrorism and arbitrary detentions. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel To:

• Sirnak province, Hakkari province, and any area within six miles (10 kilometers) of the Syrian border due to terrorism.

Country Summary:  Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Türkiye. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations. Be cautious in transportation hubs, markets, malls, and government buildings, as well as hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, and parks. Be careful in airports and at major events.

Security forces have detained tens of thousands of people, including U.S. citizens, for alleged ties to terrorist groups based on scant or secret evidence and grounds that appear to be politically motivated.  U.S. citizens have also been subject to exit bans that prevent them from departing Türkiye. Protests not approved by the Turkish government can lead to arrest, as can criticizing the government, including on social media.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Türkiye.

If you decide to travel to Türkiye:

• Stay alert in locations frequented by tourists.
• Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
• Stay at hotels with identifiable security measures.
• Monitor local media and be prepared to adjust your plans quickly.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive travel alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  X/Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report for Türkiye.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel. 
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Sirnak Province, Hakkari Province, and Any Area within six miles (ten kilometers) of the Syrian Border – Level 4:  Do Not Travel

Do not travel to Sirnak province, Hakkari province, or any area within six miles (10 kilometers) of the Turkey/Syria border due to the continued threat of attacks by terrorist groups, armed conflict, and civil unrest.  Terrorist attacks, including suicide bombings, ambushes, car bombs, and  explosive devices, as well as shootings and illegal roadblocks leading to violence have occurred in these areas. U.S. government employees are subject to travel restrictions in the entire provinces of Sirnak and Hakkari, and any areas within 10 km of the Syrian border.

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

Embassy Messages

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Quick Facts

Six months beyond date of entry

One page for entry and exit stamps

Not required for stays under 90 days

25,000 Turkish lira or 10,000 euros (or equivalent)

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy ankara.

1480 Sok No:1 Cukurambar Mah  Cankaya 06530, Ankara Turkey Telephone: +(90) (312) 294-0000 (emergencies only) Fax: +(90) (312) 232-7472 Contact American Citizen Services Ankara

U.S. Consulate General Istanbul Istinye Mahallesi, Üç Şehitler Sokak No.2 Istinye 34460 – Istanbul, Turkey Telephone: +(90) (212) 335-9000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(90) (212) 335-9000 Fax: +(90) (212) 335-9102 Contact American Citizen Services Istanbul

U.S. Consulate Adana Girne Bulvari No. 212, Güzelevler Mahallesi, Yüregir Adana, Turkey Telephone: +(90) (322) 455-4100 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(90) (322) 455-4100 Fax: +(90)(322) 455-4141 Contact American Citizen Services Adana

U.S. Consular Agent - Izmir Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(90) (312) 455-5555 [email protected]

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Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Visit the Embassy of the Republic of Turkey  website for the most current visa and residency permit information.

• In Turkey, contact the nearest Directorate General of Migration Management office to obtain a residence permit.

Obey all Turkish visa regulations and maintain valid residence permits at all times.  The U.S. Embassy is unable to assist with Turkish immigration or visa-related matters.  Turkish authorities enforce immigration laws.

• Passports must be valid for six months beyond your entry date.  You will be  denied entry  into Turkey if there is not enough space for  entry and exit stamps  in your passport.
• Official passport holders are required to have visa to enter Türkiye .
• Ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa up to 90 days in any 180-day period.
• Get entry and exit stamps . You must have a Turkish entry stamp to fly domestically.  Get an exit stamp in your passport when leaving the country  or you may face  difficulties re-entering Turkey in the future  and  a fine .
• If you are planning to  work, study, or conduct academic or scientific research  in Turkey, you must receive a visa from a Turkish embassy or consulate before arriving in Turkey. Visit  “Living in Turkey”  on the U.S. Embassy’s website.

Syria:  See the  Syria travel advisory.  The U.S. Embassy in Damascus suspended operations in February 2012.  The Department of State continues to warn U.S. citizens against all travel to Syria.  At this time, the Turkey-Syria border is closed except in cases of urgent medical treatment or safety from immediate danger as defined by the Government of Turkey.

Iraq:  See the  Iraq travel advisory .  The Department of State continues to warn U.S. citizens against all travel to Iraq.  The Turkish Government tightly controls entry and exit on the border.

HIV/AIDS restrictions:   The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Turkey.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction  and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism:  The potential for terrorist attacks in Turkey, including against U.S. citizens and interests, remains high.

• Terrorists have previously attacked U.S. interests in Turkey, including the U.S. Embassy in Ankara, the U.S. Consulate General in Istanbul, and the U.S. Consulate in Adana.
• Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Turkey. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas. Terrorists have also previously targeted Western tourists and expatriates.

Under laws passed in 2018, Turkish security forces have an expanded legal ability to stop and search individuals and to  detain individuals without charge.

For your own safety:

• Carry a passport or identity document at all times.
• Follow local news sources during your stay to remain abreast of any potential areas, dates, or times of concern.
• Exercise caution and good judgment, keep a low profile, and maintain a high level of vigilance.
• Avoid demonstrations, which may become violent and unpredictable.
• Obey the instructions of Turkish security personnel at all times.

There have also been threats and acts of violence targeting religious minorities, groups, institutions, and places of worship in Turkey. The level of anti-Israeli and anti-Semitic sentiment remains significant.

Protests and gatherings:  Public gatherings are common in Turkey and can include protests or demonstrations, holiday celebrations, family events, sporting events, and political events in the lead up to elections and following the announcement of election results. U.S. citizens should

• Avoid demonstrations and gatherings, as they may become violent and unpredictable. 
• Be aware celebratory gunfire is common in some areas and has resulted in deaths in recent years. 
• Follow local authorities instructions, police may take action to disperse the group, including possibly using teargas or detaining participants, even when the government has approved gatherings.

Crime:  Overall street crime in Turkey is low; however, you should use the same precautions you would take in the United States. The following types of crime have been reported in Turkey:

• Pick-pocketing ,  purse snatching , and  mugging.  Carry only necessary items when in tourist areas. 
• Residential crime  occurs more often in major cities, with criminals targeting ground floor apartments for theft.
• Sexual assault  has occurred in Turkish baths ( hamams ) or spas, in taxis, and when traveling alone at night. Assaults involving  date rape drugs  have also been reported.
• Confidence schemes  occur where travelers are tricked into ordering food or drinks at a restaurant, and then are charged incredibly high prices. Patronize well-established restaurants and ask to see a menu with prices before ordering anything.
• Scams  are common in Turkey, particularly internet scams involving people who met online. Typically, the person in Turkey asks the other person to wire large sums of money to provide financial assistance.  Do not send money to someone you have never met in person.  Exercise due diligence when purchasing jewelry, rugs, or real estate. See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information on scams.

Eastern and Southeastern Turkey: We strongly recommend that U.S. citizens reconsider travel to specific areas in eastern and southeastern Turkey, and do not travel to areas near the Syrian or Iraqi borders.

U.S. Government employees are subject to travel restrictions  to the provinces of Batman, Bingol, Bitlis, Diyarbakir, Gaziantep, Hakkari, Hatay, Kilis, Mardin, Sanliurfa, Siirt, Sirnak, Tunceli and Van.  Mount Ararat , in Agri province, is a special military zone, and  access permission must be obtained before coming to Turkey  from a Turkish Embassy or Consulate.

The following incidents and activities have taken place in eastern and   southeastern Turkey :

• Terrorist attacks:  Terrorist groups, including Da’esh, also referred to as The Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) or The Islamic State of Iraq and ash Sham (ISIS), and the PKK (the Kurdistan Workers’ Party), have conducted large-scale attacks in the area, including suicide bombings, ambushes, and the detonation of car bombs, improvised explosive devices, and other homemade weapons. The PKK has attacked Turkish military and police personnel in the eastern and southeastern provinces, occasionally harming bystanders.
• Restricted access:  Turkish security forces control access to the southeastern provinces of Hakkari, Mardin and Sirnak along the Iraqi border, and the entire Turkey-Syria border.  Do not photograph or video Turkish military operations or attempt to enter military installations anywhere in Turkey.
• Shootings:  Turkish towns located along the border with Syria have been struck by bullets and artillery rounds that originate in Syria, some resulting in deaths or injuries.
• Roadblocks:  Use commercial air travel whenever possible while traveling to southeastern Turkey.  If road travel is necessary, drive only during daylight hours and on major highways.  The Turkish  Jandarma  (rural police) monitors checkpoints on roads. Cooperate if stopped at a checkpoint. Be prepared to provide identification and vehicle registration. Remain calm, do not make any sudden movements, and obey all instructions.  We strongly discourage the use of public transportation in the southeastern region.
• Demonstrations:  Violent clashes have taken place between Kurdish groups and Turkish police resulting from organized demonstrations.
• Curfews:  The Turkish Government has instituted temporary curfews in cities throughout the southeast due to blockades of certain neighborhoods by the PKK. Adhere to any locally imposed curfews.

Victims of Crime:  Report crimes to the local police by dialing 155 and contact the U.S. Embassy or nearest consulate. Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting the crime. See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas . We urge U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault to contact the U.S. Embassy or closest consulate.

 We can:

• help you find appropriate medical care
• assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion.
• provide a list of local attorneys
• provide our information on  victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.
• provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• help you find resources for accommodation and flights home
• replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance and visit the  Embassy webpage  for resources.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules with regard to best practices and safety inspections are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance .

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned.

• Always carry with you a form of official government photo identification, such as a residence permit or copy of your passport.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately.  Turkish authorities may not inform U.S. officials of dual nationals arrested in Turkey.  See our  webpage  for further information on arrests.

• Insulting the State:  It is illegal to show disrespect to the name or image of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, or to insult the Turkish Government, flag, President, or security forces,  including on social media . Erase any sensitive photos, comments, or other materials from your social media pages, cameras, laptops, and other electronic devices that could be considered controversial or provocative.
• Drug offenses:  Turkish law enforcement is  very aggressive  in combating illegal drugs. Penalties for possession, use, or trafficking of illegal drugs are very strict, and include heavy fines and jail sentences between four and 20 years.
• Cultural artifacts:  Turkish law has a broad definition of “antiquities” and makes it a crime to remove any from the country. If you buy antiquities, use authorized dealers and get museum certificates for each item. Failure to have a receipt and certificate at departure can result in  your arrest , and  jail time . Contact the  Embassy of the Republic of Turkey  in Washington for specific information regarding customs requirements.
• Male dual nationals over the age of 18 may be subject to Turkish conscription and compulsory military service. Consult officials at Turkish Embassies or Consulates with any questions before entering Turkey.
• Counterfeit goods:  Do not buy counterfeit or pirated goods, even if widely available. They are both illegal to bring back into the United States and to purchase locally.
• Religious proselytizing:  There is no law against religious proselytizing.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers:  Homophobia, transphobia, and intolerance towards homosexuality are widespread throughout Turkey. Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) individuals are  not protected by anti-discrimination laws  and have been the targets of violence in recent years. References in the law relating to “offenses against public morality,” “protection of the family,” and “unnatural sexual behavior,” are sometimes used as a basis for abuse by law enforcement officials. In addition, the law states that “no association may be founded for purposes against law and morality,” a clause which has been used by authorities in attempts to shut down or limit the activities of associations working on LGBTI matters.

See   our  LGBTI Travel Information   page and section 6 of our Human Rights report  for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance:   The Turkish constitution prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities in the provision of state services, employment, education and access to health care. However, access to buildings and public transportation for the disabled in most cities is quite limited, and generally, accessibility for people with disabilities in Turkey is poor. Airports and metro stations are typically accessible, but other forms of public transport (buses) are not.

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  The Embassy is aware of multiple sexual assaults against U.S. citizens in Turkey, including assaults against tourists traveling alone or in small groups, and at spas and  hamams.

• If you are sexually assaulted, please seek immediate help from the Turkish National Police, Turkish Health Services, or nearest hospital if you feel safe doing so.
• We urge you to contact the closest U.S. Embassy or Consulate for assistance.

See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

Earthquakes:  Earthquakes occur throughout Turkey. Make contingency plans and leave emergency contact information with family members outside Turkey. General information about natural disaster preparedness is available from the  U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)  and at  Ready.gov. For more information on disaster preparedness, please click on the following links:

• U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)
• FEMA: Earthquakes
• FEMA for Kids: Emergency Preparedness
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Earthquake Preparedness

Medical care provided in Turkish hospitals varies greatly. Though new private hospitals in Ankara, Antalya, Izmir and Istanbul have modern facilities, equipment, numerous U.S.-trained specialists, and international accreditation, some still may be unable to treat certain serious conditions. Health care standards are lower in small cities in Turkey.

We do not pay medical bills.  Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance overseas.

We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance   to cover medical evacuation.

If traveling with prescription medication, check with the government of Turkey to ensure the medication is legal in Turkey. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging with your doctor’s prescription. Some medications may be unavailable in Turkey.

For U.S. citizens who live in Turkey , please see the Embassy’s website for  information on the Turkish General Health Insurance (GHI) law . If you are considering enrolling in Turkish GHI, carefully research what is and is not covered. Once you enroll in GHI, your coverage can only be cancelled if your residence permit expires or if you no longer reside in Turkey.

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  Roads in Turkey range from single-lane country roads to modern, divided motorways. Highways in the tourist-frequented western, southwestern, and coastal regions of Turkey are generally in good condition and are well maintained, while conditions in other areas vary.

Be extremely cautious while driving at night.  Driving after dark, especially in rural areas, requires extra caution due to dangers such as livestock on the road or narrow unmarked or unpaved roads.

In case of an  accident  or  car trouble :

• Pull to the side of the road, turn on hazard lights, and use reflector triangles.
• For accidents with only vehicular damage, exchange insurance information, take photos of the accident before moving the vehicles, and depart if both sides agree. Turkish law requires drivers to fill out a Turkish-only form and provide pictures of the damage. Non-Turkish speakers should call and wait for the police.
• For accidents with injury  or a disagreement, remain at the site of the accident.  Do not move the vehicle  – even out of the way – until the Traffic Police arrive. Report the accident to the Traffic Police (dial 155) or Jandarma (dial 156). Get a certified copy of the official report from the Traffic Police office (this can take several days).
• The owner of the damaged vehicle should also apply to the customs authority with his passport and accident report before attempting to repair the vehicle or leave the country without the vehicle.
• When in doubt, it is best to call the Traffic Police or the Jandarma in the event of an accident.

Traffic Laws:  Drive defensively at all times. Drivers routinely ignore traffic regulations, including driving through red lights and stop signs, and turning left from the far right lane. These and other similar driving practices cause frequent traffic accidents.

• Penalties for  driving drunk  (blood alcohol levels at or above 0.05 percent) include a  fine  and the individual’s license being confiscated for  six months .
• Using cell phones while driving is  illegal  and can lead to a  fine .

Driver’s license requirements include:

• For stays up to 180 days : A valid U.S. driver’s license or an International Driving Permit and a U.S. driver’s license is acceptable.
• For stays longer than 180 days : Obtain a Turkish driver’s license from the Turkish Security Directorate, Traffic Department (Emniyet Müdürlüğü, Trafik Hizmetleri Başkanlığı).
• A vehicle can be brought into Turkey for up to six months. Find information at the Turkish Touring and Automobile Club.

Public Transportation:  Major cities in   Turkey have extensive public transportation options including taxis, subways, ferries, trains, buses and mini-buses. Licensed cabs are metered. Between cities, Turkey has bus routes, train, and air services.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information.

Aviation Safety Oversight:   The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Turkey’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Turkey’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Turkey should also check U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the NGA broadcast warnings website  - select “broadcast warnings”.

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on X (formerly known as "Twitter") and Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Turkey . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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Is it Safe to Travel to Turkey

Last Updated on October 25, 2024

In my 50 years of experience traveling in Turkey, I have lived through times of difficult relations between the USA and Turkey. Some Turks would converse about the difficulties, ask questions, state their opinions, etc., but I never felt myself to be in physical danger. That was my experience.

However, there can be  no guarantee of complete safety , anywhere in the world, for any individual traveler that nothing unpleasant will ever happen. Too many individual factors come into play.

Travelers—including Americans—are still going to Turkey and most find a warm welcome, low prices, and all the beauties and advantages that make Turkey one of the most visited tourist destinations in the world each year.

Read the  TTP Safety Page   to learn more about common safety concerns and make travel decisions you can be comfortable with.

Join our Facebook group where you can hear more from long-term residents of Turkey and newly returned travelers who share their advice and experiences.

October 2024 Travel Advice

The current travel advisories remain at the same level. There have been recent reports of protests regarding the war, but there is no increased risk in traveling to Turkey. Tourist destinations remain safe and open for travel. As a traveler, it is generally wise to avoid any large demonstrations in any country.  Because protests may take place outside of the embassy of foreign countries, it can sometimes result in increased traffic in the area or (rarely) embassy closures.  Enroll in your country's travel notification system for the most updated travel warnings and advice (see below).

Is Turkey safe for solo female travelers?

Turkey is in fact a safe destinations for solo female travelers (see our video at the top of this page). But it is important to exercise caution and be aware of your surroundings, as you would when traveling in any foreign country. It is wise to follow general recommendations such as to dress modestly, avoid traveling alone at night, and to be aware of the local customs and cultural norms. Additionally, it is a good idea to inform friends or family of your travel itinerary and to stay in well-lit and populated areas. Also consider registering with your government's foreign travel system. As with any travel, it is also important to stay informed about any potential safety risks or travel advisories in the area.

Is driving in Turkey safe?

Are there any recommended tips for staying safe while walking around turkey's cities and towns.

Here are 5 tips to stay safe when traveling

• Avoid walking alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas, and stay in well-lit and populated areas.
• Dress modestly and be aware of the local laws and customs as well as cultural norms. Try to blend in and keep a low profile. It's a good idea to keep your valuables, such as your passport and money, hidden and secure. Avoid carrying large amounts of cash, and use a money belt or hidden pouch to keep your valuables safe.
• Keep a photocopy of your passport and ID (and visa, if applicable) in case they are lost or stolen.
• Be vigilant in crowded areas (such as tourist sites and in the markets) and on public transportation, as pickpocketing can be a common problem.
• Write down the emergency number (112) and the information for the nearest embassy or consulate.

Is it safe to travel to Turkey with children?

Yes, many families enjoy traveling in Turkey with their children.  There are many family-friendly destinations. You may find it more convenient to stay at a hotel or accommodation that caters to families. As with traveling in other countries, pay close attention in crowded areas and be sure to have an emergency plan in place for your family.

Travel Advisories

The US has revised the travel warning for Turkey by dropping it down to a 2   with only noteworthy warnings on the Eastern borders.

The terrorism incidents that caused travelers to avoid Turkey for several years are now in the past, with no large events being reported in the past 2 or 3 years. Tourism is in a period of recovery now and tourist numbers in 2022 nearly returned to their 2019 pre-pandemic figures.

I follow the diplomats' advice to avoid large gatherings, especially any that are political, etc. Please read these  Travel Advisories:

UK Foreign Office

The United Kingdom's  Foreign Office has the following information on its  website regarding travel in Eastern Turkey:

"The Foreign and Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) advise against all travel to areas within 10 km of the border with Syria.

The FCDO advise against all but essential travel to:

• the province of Hakkari

Additionally, they advise tourists to always carry their passport and a copy of their visa with them while in Turkey. There's lots more. Here it is.

US Department of State

The  US Department of State  has a travel warning on its  website which includes this Level 2 warning :

"Exercise Increased Caution" is the statement for the whole of Turkey with only the below significant warning mentioned:

Do not travel to:

• Sirnak province, Hakkari province, and any area within six miles (ten kilometers) of the Syrian border due to  terrorism .

Read the entire  Travel Advisory.

The  Embassy of the United States  in Ankara website  also issues useful advice.

Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade

Here is the warning for Australian travelers,  which is similar to those mentioned above.

Government Traveler Records

Many national governments maintain records of travelers visiting foreign destinations so they can alert travelers on the road to dangers as they may arise.

For example, if you apply to join the  US Department of State 's  Safe Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) , US diplomats in Turkey will have a record of your personal, passport, contact and emergency information in an online database. If they feel it advisable to alert you to a dangerous situation, the database can make it possible.

If you are not a US citizen, your country's government may have a similar program, to which you may wish to apply. It can't hurt, and it may help, if only to allay anxiety.

Economic Situation & Foreign Relations

In recent years, the Turkish lira has suffered a substantial loss of value versus the major currencies of the US dollar, euro, pound sterling and Japanese yen. This makes a visit to Turkey less expensive for travelers who convert those currencies to liras, but it also has created economic difficulties for the Turkish economy. Its effects are felt most by ordinary Turks, and Turkish businesses.

Relations between Turkey and the USA can be strained at times with trade tariffs being levied by both countries, and disagreements over foreign, military, and banking relations. However, Turkey is a NATO ally which adds an extra level of security.

February 2023 Earthquake

On February 6, 2023 the southeastern region of Turkey suffered a magnitude 7.8 earthquake . Currently, access to the affected areas has been restricted to allow for recovery efforts.

Travel to Turkey remains open and there is no increased risk in visiting other regions of Turkey. Read government alerts linked below for the most updated information.

COVID-19 Situation

There are no restrictions or requirements for entering Turkey. Visitors no longer need to show proof of vaccination, quarantine, or wear masks. For travelers who still wish to take precautions, there are many options for visiting airy outdoor sites which allow you to maintain your distance.

—by  Tom Brosnahan , updated by Kimberly Price

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Is Turkey Safe for Tourists in 2024? (Solo & Family Travel Guide) 

Turkey is having a moment! The latest numbers show that Turkey welcomed nearly 50 million visitors in 2023 , with Istanbul and Antalya ranking among the four most-visited cities on the planet . 

As Turkey’s popularity grows, now is the perfect time to start planning your vacation. But hold up—the US travel advisory suggests exercising high caution. What’s that all about? Dive in to find out. 

Is Turkey Safe? 

Turkey is generally a safe and welcoming destination for travelers.  

Recent updates confirm that Turkey has remained unaffected by the conflict involving Israel and Hamas , aside from some protests in cities like Istanbul and Ankara. 

That being said, terrorism remains a top concern in Turkey, with attacks reported in November 2022 (Istanbul), October 2023 (Ankara), and January and February 2024 (Istanbul). 

When it comes to natural disasters, there is a risk of wildfires in the summer , particularly in the southeast regions. Recently, there was a fire in Kusadasi , a resort town on the stunning Aegean coast. Early 2023 also brought a massive 7.8 earthquake to Southern Turkey that was even felt in Egypt. 

Still, despite these factors and the ever-present risk of pickpocketing , travelers can enjoy a safe trip to Turkey in 2024, provided they take some precautions, which we’ll discuss below. 

• International travel advisories: Level 2, practice increased caution 
• Crime rating: 41.02, on the edge between low and moderate 
• Most common crime that affects tourists: Petty crimes 
• Public transportation safety: Generally safe and reliable, though keep an eye out for sneaky pickpockets 
• Beach safety: The coast is safe and the waters are clean 
• Safety walking alone during the day: Safe 
• Safety walking alone during the night: Moderately safe 
• Common natural disasters: Earthquakes, floods, forest fires, landslides, droughts, and tropical cyclones 
• Carbon monoxide poisoning: No reported incidents, but carry a portable CO detector if your hotel room doesn’t have one  
• Police presence: The highest number of police officers in Europe 
• Medical care quality: Modern medical care is available in Turkey’s major cities but may not be in remote areas 
• Tap water: Its quality varies by area, so opt for bottled water just in case 
• Best time to visit: Spring and autumn months for city exploration and summer for coastal vacation 

Travel Advisory for Turkey 

According to travel advisories from the US, Canada, UK, New Zealand, and Australia, Turkey gets a Level 2 safety rating , meaning it’s generally safe to visit but with a “High Degree of Caution.”  

Tourists should avoid all travel to : 

• Areas within 10 km of the borders with Iraq and Syria 

Additionally, non-essential travel should be avoided in: 

• Batman 
• Bingöl 
• Bitlis 
• Hakkari 
• Kilis 
• Siirt 
• Șirnak 
• Tunceli 

Visitors should also rethink non-essential travel to earthquake-affected provinces such as: 

• Kahramanmaraş 
• Malatya 
• Hatay 

Other things to keep in mind:  

• Terrorism remains a significant concern 
• Security measures are heightened in border areas 
• Protests related to international conflicts have led to confrontations and disruptions across Turkey 
• Turkish security may establish roadblocks or close streets in response to specific threats 
• Mount Ararat is a designated military zone requiring local guides for hiking 
• Petty crimes such as pickpocketing are prevalent throughout Turkey 
• Lower-end bars may overcharge tourists for food and drinks 
• Snacks or drinks offered by strangers may be spiked 
• Online dating in Turkey can make you vulnerable to scams 
• Ladies traveling solo might face unwanted attention or catcalling 
• Turkey has a significant population of stray dogs and cats, with dogs sometimes roaming in groups  
• Turkey is in an active seismic zone, meaning earthquakes are a possibility 
• Malaria is a concern from May to October in regions like Amikova, Çukurova Plain, and the southeast  
• There are risks of other insect-borne diseases, such as leishmaniasis and Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever 
• Foodborne and waterborne illnesses like tuberculosis, typhoid, hepatitis, measles, and rabies are present 

A Comprehensive Look at Turkey Crime Rates 

Turkey’s crime rating sits between low and moderate , at 41.02. According to the 2023 Organized Crime Index , Turkey ranks 4th in Western Asia for organized crime.  

In 2020, Istanbul saw a significant drop in crime rates . Home theft was down by 28%, commercial theft by 19%, pickpocketing by 19%, and the homicide rate fell by 20%. 

Fast forward to the first four months of 2024 , and crime continues to decrease . Crimes against individuals dropped by 10% compared to the same period last year, with a 98% clearance rate. Property crimes also plummeted by 21%. In a major anti-terrorism effort, authorities arrested 1,256 individuals in 576 operations. 

Source : Numbeo , 2024 data based on 2,844 contributors. 

Personal Crime in Turkey 

According to Numbeo, assaults based on religion, race, ethnicity, or gender are not a major worry in Turkey, while verbal insults and personal attacks are of moderate concern . 

Most of the time, any unwanted attention is just staring or attempts at conversation . If you ever feel unsafe, let it be known. Say “Dur” (pronounced “Dour”), which means “Stop it” or “Çok ayıp” (pronounced “Chock Eye-yep”), which means “Very shameful”, and point at the person. This will attract the attention of helpful locals. 

Property Crime in Turkey 

Numbeo says most property crimes in Turkey are nothing to stress about except for vandalism and theft , which are a bit more common. 

If you notice someone giving you extra attention on a crowded public transport, tourist site, or bustling street, cross your arms over your bag and make it clear you’re watching them. They’ll probably back off once they see you’re onto them. To keep your belongings safe, go for a cross-body bag . 

Police Presence in Turkey 

Turkey has the highest number of police officers in Europe , with 568 officers per 100,000 people, far above the EU average of 335. 

So, rest assured, Turkey’s got security covered.  

The National Civil Police handles urban safety, while rural areas rely on the National Gendarmerie . At night, city streets are patrolled by the “Night Eagle” watchmen (bekçi) , adding an extra layer of protection. Plus, in tourist hotspots, the Tourism Police Unit is there to help with directions, lost items, and minor incidents, ensuring visitors feel safe and sound. 

Public Transportation Safety in Turkey 

Turkey’s transport network is generally safe and reliable , though keep an eye out for sneaky pickpockets , especially during busy hours or after dark. 

Speaking of late nights, taxis are a solid choice . They’re everywhere, but flagging one down on the street might result in getting scammed with a higher fare , especially if you look like a tourist. 

Instead, download BiTaxi and book a licensed taxi through the app. You can also get taxi numbers from hotels, restaurants, or bars. Just insist the driver switches on the meter to avoid any surprises. 

If you prefer Uber, they’re up and running in Turkey and tend to be cheaper than regular taxis. Always check the driver’s info and the car’s plates before hopping in. 

Medical Care Quality in Turkey 

Modern medical care is available in Turkey’s major cities but may be limited in remote areas .  

Here are the best hospitals : 

• Medical Park Bahcelievler Hospital, Istanbul (+90 4444484) 
• Acibadem Hospital, Istanbul (+90 2124684444) 
• Medicana Camlica Hospital, Istanbul (+90 2165226000) 
• VM Medical Park Florya Hospital, Istanbul (+90 4444484) 
• Liv Hospital, Ankara (+90 4444548) 
• Anadolu Medical Center Hospital, Kocaeli (+90 2626785000) 
• Medicana Konya Hospital, Konya (+90 8504606334) 
• Medicana Bursa Hospital, Bursa (+90 2249700101) 

Turkey does not provide free medical care to tourists , so it’s important for travelers to have travel insurance that includes coverage for medical treatment.  

Is It Safe to Travel Solo in Turkey? 

Exploring Turkey solo is generally safe , but a bit of extra caution is wise.  

Here are some practical tips:  

• Observe how locals act, dress, and interact. Mimicking their style (without looking too obvious) can help you fit in better. 
• Research and choose accommodations with positive reviews. Gated resorts with security are ideal for safety, but reputable hostels are fantastic for meeting fellow travelers. 
• Join a group tour rather than wandering unfamiliar places alone. 
• Avoid solo exploration after dark. This goes for pretty much anywhere in the world, and Turkey is no exception. 
• Unfortunately, catcalling happens. The best response is to ignore it and keep walking. 
• When in need of directions, if possible, ask a woman. If not, look for security guards or the Tourist Police Unit. 
• If you’re solo, it’s best to skip the nightlife scene. 
• Keep an eye on your beverage to avoid any tampering. 
• Keep your loved ones updated on your plans and whereabouts. 
• Never hitchhike solo. Do it with a professional guide. 

Is It Safe to Travel to Turkey as a Family? 

Traveling to Turkey with the family is generally safe , but a bit of prep work can make it even smoother.  

Here are some handy tips:  

• Rent a car or hire a driver, especially if you have a big family. It makes traveling around much easier and more comfortable. 
• If you have a stroller, know that pavements may be scarce, and streets can get bumpy. A baby carrier may be a better option. 
• Bring along effective insect repellent and plenty of sunscreen. 
• Opt for a family-friendly hotel.  
• Make sure everyone’s vaccines are up to date so you can focus on having fun, not the flu. 
• Stick to bottled water to avoid any tummy troubles. 
• Choose reputable eateries for meals to ensure food safety. 
• Public breastfeeding isn’t very common, but some women do it discreetly. Follow their lead if you need to nurse your baby. 
• Always travel as a group, and never separate.  

Perils of Nature: The Risk of Natural Disasters in Turkey 

When you’re preparing for a trip to Turkey, it’s smart to know about the natural surprises that could pop up. Here’s what might come your way. 

Earthquakes 

Turkey sits atop several active fault lines, including the North Anatolian Fault and the East Anatolian Fault.  

On July 7, 2024, a tiny earthquake rattled Kula, Manisa, just 16 miles (26 km) away. Luckily, it was so small that most people didn’t even notice it. 

But the big one everyone remembers (and still recovers from) happened on February 6, 2023, near Gaziantep. That quake had a magnitude of 7.8. It was the strongest earthquake in Turkey in over 100 years. 

Earthquakes, as we all know, hit out of nowhere. So, if the ground starts shaking: 

• Drop down to the ground. 
• Find cover under something strong or get against a solid wall. 
• Hang on tight until the shaking settles down. 

For the latest info on earthquakes across Turkey, check out the VolcanoDiscovery website. 

Floods 

In Turkey, floods usually happen after heavy rains, melting snow, or overflowing rivers . The most recent floods hit in February during a particularly wet winter, affecting southern and eastern Turkey. Since then, Turkey has thankfully been flood-free . 

To stay safe, stay tuned to local weather forecasts and steer clear of flooded areas.  

Landslides 

Landslides usually happen after heavy rains , such as the intense February rainfall, or strong earthquakes , like the 7.8 one that happened in 2023.  

If you’re hiking or exploring Turkey, be cautious. Check the history of landslides in the area you plan to visit , as these spots are more likely to experience them again. And, of course, avoid exploring right after heavy rain or earthquakes.  

Forest Fires 

Turkey has faced around 74 wildfires i n the first half of 2024 . These wildfires can start naturally during dry spells and scorching temperatures, or they can be sparked by human activities like clearing land for farming.  

If you encounter a fire, call emergency services by dialing 110 and evacuate fast. People with breathing issues need to be extra cautious. Keep updated by tuning into local news for the latest updates. 

Droughts 

Back in 2021, Turkey faced a severe drought , with many reservoirs around Istanbul hitting their lowest water levels in 15 years . Fast forward to 2024, and Turkey still ranks among the top countries in Asia and the Pacific dealing with low water storage levels .  

If you’re in an area affected by drought, expect potential water shortages . It’s wise to stock up on water and stay tuned to the news for any restrictions or advisories. 

Tropical Cyclones 

Turkey very rarely has direct hits from tropical cyclones , but the country can still feel the effects if a tropical cyclone hits nearby its coasts.  

Take Cyclone Daniel, for example—it became the most destructive Mediterranean tropical-like cyclone on record. Starting as a low-pressure system around September 4, 2023, the storm caused widespread flooding that even affected parts of Greece. 

If, by some chance, a cyclone heads your way:  

• Stay away from beaches and coastal areas. 
• Plan indoor activities until the weather settles. 

Beware the Silent Threat: Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in Turkey 

Turkey hasn’t had any incidents of carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. Still, it’s wise to play it safe and choose accommodations with a CO detector when booking your stay. 

Carbon monoxide is a toxic gas invisible to our senses . It has no smell or color and can leak from faulty or poorly ventilated appliances. A tiny whiff might give you a headache or make you feel tired, but longer exposure can knock you out, or worse— be fatal . 

Turkey is safe from carbon monoxide (CO) incidents, but like many other countries, it doesn’t mandate the installation of CO detectors , which means visitors may not be fully protected.  

Unfortunately, in other countries in Asia without mandatory CO detector regulations, people have been poisoned by this gas. For instance, Qatar had 70 to 100 patients each month for CO poisoning in 2017. 

No CO detector in your hotel? Purchase a portable CO detector and carry it wherever you go. These gadgets are like smoke detectors—if they beep, there’s a CO leak. If that happens, open the windows, leave the room immediately, and get some fresh air. 

Serenity by the Shore: The Safety of Turkey Beaches 

Turkey has the third highest number of Blue Flag beaches in the world —567 to be exact. The Blue Flag is an eco-label that honors beaches and marinas for their environmental sustainability, water quality, safety, and amenities. 

Here are the best beaches in Turkey:  

• Ölüdeniz Beach, Fethiye, Muğla   
• Patara Beach, Patara, Antalya  
• Kaputaş Beach, Kaş, Antalya  
• İztuzu Beach, Dalyan, Muğla 
• Çıralı Beach, Çıralı, Antalya Province  
• Kapıkırı Beach, Kapıkırı, Muğla  
• Gümüşlük Beach, Bodrum, Muğla 
• Pamucak Beach, Selçuk, İzmir 
• Alaçatı Beach, Alaçatı, İzmir  
• Konyaaltı Beach, Antalya 

Besides the Blue Flag, keep an eye out for other colored flags that hint at beach conditions: 

• 🟢 Green: Safe for swimming 
• 🟡 Yellow: Swim with caution 
• 🟥 Single red: Not safe for swimming 
• 🟥🟥 Double red: Beach closed 
• 🟥🟡 Red and yellow: Lifeguards on duty 
• ⬛⬜ Black and white quartered: Surfing area 
• 🟡⚫ Yellow with black ball: No surfboards allowed 
• 🟣 Purple: Dangerous marine life present 
• 🟠 Orange windsock: Offshore winds 
• 🟥⬜ Red and white quartered: Emergency evacuation 

And, of course, a few beach-going tips to keep your day smooth: 

• Respect the guidance of lifeguards and beach flags. 
• Avoid swimming alone. 
• Keep a close watch on children near and in the sea. 
• Avoid dawn or dusk swimming when sharks tend to hunt. 
• Don’t swim in areas designated for water sports activities. 
• Inspect borrowed water sports equipment for defects before use. 
• Respect local customs and norms – no topless sunbathing. 
• Leave valuable items at home or in a secure place. 
• If you need to swim, have someone keep an eye on your things. 

Turkey Weather Patterns: What to Expect 

The climate in Turkey is as varied as the scenery. The west coast (like Izmir) and the south coast (home to Antalya) have a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. Istanbul and the northern coast enjoy a transitional Mediterranean climate , offering milder summers and slightly cooler winters. 

Head inland to places like Ankara, and you’ll find a continental climate with hot summers and chilly, snowy winters thanks to the high plateau. The mountainous areas are the chilliest spots , while the southeast (Diyarbakir and Cizre) is known for its blazing hot summers . 

The Weather in Turkey’s Capital, Ankara 

Ankara’s weather varies from a frosty 24°F (-4°C) to a toasty 85°F (29°C) . 

Summer starts in June and lasts until mid-September , with daily highs usually around 77°F (25°C). July is the peak, hitting highs of 85°F (29°C) and lows of 59°F (15°C). Winter spans from December to March , with highs staying below 48°F (9°C). January is the coldest, with lows around 24°F (-4°C) and highs of 38°F (3°C). 

Expect rain from mid-September to mid-July . April sees the most showers, with an average of 1.3 inches (33 mm) of rain. The driest spell is in the second half of July through August and early September , with August being the driest month at just 0.4 inches (10 mm) of rain. 

Snow is possible from December to mid-March , especially in January, the snowiest month, with an average snowfall of 3.1 inches (79 mm). 

For those chasing daylight exploration , June offers the longest days with up to 15 hours of sunshine. Conversely, December has the shortest days, giving about 9 hours and 20 minutes of daylight. 

Monthly Average Temperatures in Ankara 

Source : WeatherSpark , 2024 data 

When Is the Best Time to Visit Turkey? 

Turkey welcomes visitors year-round, but spring and autumn are the best times to visit . The weather during these seasons is ideal—pleasantly mild—which makes exploring a joy. Plus, it’s the shoulder season, meaning fewer crowds and better bargains. 

But hey, Turkey has gorgeous seaside havens like Izmir, Bodrum, and Antalya, and they’re not to be missed. From June to September, these coastal gems are at their prime for beachgoers , with temperatures at their hottest and the weather at its driest. If you’re aiming for a beach vacation, this is the time to pack your sunscreen and hit the Turkish coast. 

Just keep in mind— summer is Turkey’s peak season , especially in August. It’s bustling, it’s sweltering, and prices can soar. To secure the best deals and avoid the crowds, book your accommodations well in advance . 

Those who prefer peace and budget-friendly travel should consider visiting in the winter. Turkey can get chilly, but with fewer tourists around, you’ll have more of the sights to yourself and enjoy lower prices. 

How to Stay Safe in Turkey 

• When you land in Turkey, book a ride with an official airport taxi or arrange a pickup through your hotel. 
• Hit the ATM during daylight hours and choose secure spots like banks or malls where security is watching. 
• Turks are chatty and curious, so be ready for questions—share only what you’re comfortable with. 
• Outside tourist zones, English speakers are rare. Learning a few basic Turkish phrases will be super helpful. 
• Master Turkish non-verbal cues. For example, to politely refuse extra food or drink, place your hand on your heart as you say no. 
• Always check menu prices before ordering and double-check your bill or taxi fare. Tipping is always appreciated. 
• If someone catcalls you, just keep walking and ignore them. No need to engage. 
• During the call to prayer, respect worshippers by staying quiet and out of their way. No photos! 
• During Ramadan, avoid eating or drinking in public during the day. Choose indoor seating in restaurants and sip water discreetly. 
• When visiting mosques, men and women should cover their legs and take off their shoes. Ladies, cover your heads with a scarf. Most mosques have extras if you forget. 
• Public affection is not common in Turkey. Holding hands is fine, but be cautious in conservative areas. 
• LGBTQ+ travelers should be aware that acceptance is generally low in Turkey. 
• Don’t accept “free” items like jewelry or flowers from strangers unless you want to pay for them. 
• Turkey can get hot! Always carry a water bottle and use sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses to protect yourself. 
• Tap water quality varies, so stick to bottled water for drinking. 
• Keep an eye on local news to stay updated on any safety issues. 
• If you’re heading to the hills, never go solo. Hire a seasoned guide from a trusted company. 
• Tea isn’t just a drink here; it’s a symbol of hospitality. Expect to be offered a cup by the locals. 
• When visiting someone’s home, remember to take off your shoes at the door. 
• Pack a universal adapter to keep your gadgets charged and ready. 

Useful Apps/Sites to Enhance Your Experience 

• Purchase tickets to all kinds of events on Biletix  
• Be in the know with the latest and hottest nightlife happenings through Bu Gece  
• Navigate Turkey’s streets with Google Maps   
• Be in the know when your bus, tram, or metro will arrive with Moovit – it’ll even ping you before you reach your stop 
• Need a ride? Use BiTaxi to hail a licensed taxi or Uber for a ride-share  
• Feeling hungry? Order food straight to your door with Yemeksepeti  
• Break the language barrier with Google Translate   

Emergency Numbers 

• Medical emergency: 112 
• Fire emergency: 110 
• Police emergency: 155 
• Coastguard emergency: 158 
• Forest fire emergency: 177 
• Missing child/Women’s helpline: 183 

İYi Yolculuklar (Safe Travels)! 

Now that you know Turkey is a safe destination, where’s your first stop? Will it be the lively streets of Istanbul or a chill spot along the Aegean or Mediterranean shores? Or maybe something adventurous, like booking a cave hotel in Cappadocia and floating over its landscape in a hot air balloon or taking a dip in the mineral-rich waters near Pamukkale. 

Whether you’ve got a week or more, Turkey has something for everyone. And hey, with the lira’s exchange rate, your holiday budget might go further than you think! 

Just keep safety in mind—stay alert and know what’s going on around you. 

As a foreigner, you might stick out, especially in smaller towns. Locals might be curious, but they’re also famously warm and hospitable, even if their friendliness can be a bit overwhelming sometimes. Their intentions are usually good, so enjoy the journey! 

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Warnings and insurance

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Areas where FCDO advises against travel

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).

Turkey-Syria border

FCDO advises against all travel to within 10km of the border with Syria due to fighting and a heightened risk of terrorism.

Find out more about  why FCDO advises against travel .

Support from the UK government

While 24-hour consular assistance is available by phone or online, in-person consular support is severely limited in areas where we advise against travel.

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and any specific travel advice that applies to you:

• women travellers
• disabled travellers
• LGBT+ travellers
• solo and independent travel
• volunteering and adventure travel

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

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