elk hunting trip montana

Elk Hunting

Rifle Elk Hunts

Rifle season for elk starts the third Saturday in October and ends the Sunday after thanksgiving. Northwest Montana offers some of the best elk hunting in Montana. The area we guide boast some of the oldest age class bulls in the state due to the terrain, cover and brow tine restrictions our area has to offer. You will be hunting elk from 2500 feet to 7000 feet. Our late season Montana elk hunt allows weather to push elk down the mountain, but due to the low elevation of our valley floor it concentrates our elk, as they do not have to migrate out of our area. During this time of year we use multiple methods of hunting to increase our odds of harvest a big Montana bull elk.

Although we scout year round for your hunt and have the best hunting guides Montana has to offer a lot of your success depends on weather, the ability of you the client, and being in the right place at the right time. We do everything we can to give you the best opportunity to harvest a bull elk of your dreams.

Archery Elk Hunting

Hunting elk in Northwest Montana with a bow should be the biggest adrenaline rush of your life. Hunting big Montana bulls with your bow while they are bugling during the mating season proves to be one of the most action-packed hunts we have to offer. Herd bulls are smart and weary, but come the rut they are full of testosterone and have one thing on their minds. Archery is one of the best hunts to do if you want to really experience elk hunting. There is nothing like hearing bulls screaming throughout a canyon as you and your guide get into position. Our average archery shot is 12 yards but practice 60 yards to point blank range. Our guides live and breath for our archery season to begin as it is one of our favorite hunts to guide. Seasoned guides are used to attempt to call elk within bow range. There is not a bigger rush in the lower 48 as an unsuspecting bugling bull elk steps into point blank range of your bow. Even the most skilled archers find themselves weak in the knees when they have an opportunity at an 800-pound bull elk in full rut.

We use 2 lodges as our base camp with options of wall tent camp sites and gypsy camp (spike camping) with tents to access backcountry hunting areas at this time of year.  This allows us to stay as scent free as possible and allows the hunter and guide to have many different options and different hunting areas to access. Depending on the situation and ability of the client many methods of hunting are used at this time of the year to increase the clients odds of success: spot and stalk calling, wallows, tree stands and more. Our preferred method is to get in close with the wind in our face and set up in a calling sequence. A lot of things can go wrong while archery elk hunting and that is why we are prepared and use our vast knowledge of elk hunting to eliminate any missed opportunities. This hunt takes a lot of preparation; both by us and the client to insure you’re once in a lifetime Montana hunting trip. Remember to purchase your bow license prior to arrival and don’t forget Montana does not allow lighted sights or lumenok nocks. This hunt is usually turned into a combo hunt for elk, deer and bear.

ELK Hunting Videos

ELK Hunting Photo ALBUMS

Elk Hunting Adventures by our Hunters

"Cody Carr’s Hunting Adventures is an exceptional outfitting business. All of the guides are extremely well knowledged in the areas where the hunts occur. The accommodations are also fantastic! I have been successful in 2 out of 3 hunts so far. The spring 2015 bear hunt will be my fourth hunt with Cody Carr Hunting Adventures. Both of my sons have also experienced guided hunts with Cody Carr’s Hunting Adventure’s and our family has never been disappointed."

"I Paul Snarski had a great!!! time!!! This is the second time I have hunted with Cody. The last time was a bear hunt. This trip was also a bear hunt and I harvested a bear each time. I will be returning over Thanksgiving week for a elk/deer hunt. I hunted in the state of Montana 15 times in the last 20 years with three different outfitters. I would rate Cody Carr Hunting Adventures at the top of my experiences."

"I’ve been to Cody Carr’s about half a dozen times. Each time I have left with the trophy I came for. There’s tons of game, great people and amazing scenery. I’ve hunted enough places to know that Cody and his crew run a first-rate outfit. I’m constantly impressed by the professionalism displayed by all the people working to make my hunt a fantastic adventure. Cody will tailor your hunt to fit your goals and ability. That can mean spending your night’s miles deep in the wilderness in a spike camp, or coming back to the lodge to a warm bed every night. I’ve spent time with other outfitters that view clients as no more than a paycheck, their work is really done once you’re in camp. To Cody, you’re a hunter first… to be successful and enjoy your time off work is first and foremost. If I’m hunting the Rockies, I’m hunting with Cody Carr."

"Looking for a GREAT HUNT??? You Should Choose Cody Carr hunting Adventure’s, Plains, Montana. We have hunted there three different times and had a great experience with lodging and excellent accommodations. We hunted bear, mule deer, and elk and was successful every hunt. It was mountainess terrain and they have great guides. Cody will go to any extent to make you successful on your hunt and they treat you like family. We are excited for our 4th trip that is planned for November."

"I have had the opportunity to go on an Elk and Mountain Lion hunt with Cody Carr’s Hunting Adventure’s and both hunts were amazing experiences. From pick up to drop off at the airport, everyone involved worked extremely hard to make sure the trip was the best it could be. Cody and his family provide a very welcoming environment. The guides are well prepared and dedicated to the hunt. The lodge and meals provided went way above my expectations. I have already booked my next hunt with Cody Carr’s Hunting Adventures and plan to keep coming back as much as I am able to. The memories and friends I have made on these trips will truly last a lifetime."

"It was my first out of state hunt. It was everything I dreamed about and more. We hunted long and hard. It was exhausting and rewarding. I was within vow range of both mountain lion and bear. I drew on 3 different bulls and was lucky enough to make one of those bulls mine. My guide always was confident and called throughout the day, never thinking we should start heading back. I met some great people and had the hunt of a lifetime. Thanks Cody!"

Archery & Rifle Bull Elk Hunting in Montana Professionally Guided Fair Chase Hunts with Cody Carr’s Hunting Adventures SEND MESSAGE | REQUEST INFORMATION Call Cody Carr (406) 360 – 8106

Royal Tine Outfitters – Montana Elk and Lion Hunting

Royal tine outfitters offers fully guided elk and mountain lion hunts in the rocky mountains of montana. we also offer horseback riding, wildlife photography, fly fishing, drop camps and more..

Royal Tine Montana Elk Hunting

Have you always wanted to hunt a bull elk and experience the spectacular untamed Montana backcountry? Enjoy the thrill of hiking through prime elk hunting country taking in the sights, smells and sounds of mother nature. Experienced professionals Cody and LeRee Hensen will be your guides and hosts for the duration of your elk or lion hunting trip .

After a long day of elk hunting, return to camp where comfortable, warm wall tents and stoves are set up for you. In a separate cook tent, you’ll be served delicious hearty homemade meals for breakfast, lunch and dinner. We come back to camp for hot lunches and a quick afternoon nap before we head back out for the evening hunt. The Hensens will tell you, “We believe in doing everything possible to ensure you will have a successful and memorable Montana hunt.”

Owners and operators of Royal Tine Outfitters since 1994, Cody and LeRee Hensen have vast and varied experience in Montana hunting trips as well as other regions such as Alaska, Idaho, Wyoming and Arizona. Nowadays they stay in their home state of Montana where they are outfitters and guides for bow and rifle elk hunts for elk and mountain lion hunting .

Licensed by the Montana Board of Outfitters (#6035) and permitted by the Beaverhead-Deer Lodge National Forest.

Call us today for your dream Montana hunt! (406) 859-5138

We’d be happy to provide information and references regarding your guided Montana hunting trip.

Ask about last-minute availability on our guided elk or lion hunts.

Want to ride horses? Check out our Montana horseback trail rides page!

Visit Royal Tine on Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and TikTok.

Successful Guided Elk Hunting in Montana by Royal Tine Outfitters

Guided Elk and Lion Hunting

We offer Montana Elk and Deer hunting , both archery and rifle, on both private and public land. We also offer Mountain Lion hunting using our own team of lion hounds.

Outdoor Adventures

Wildlife photo safaris , Montana fly fishing , horseback riding , custom pack trips , ..you name it! We’ll be happy to take you on the Montana outdoor adventure of your dreams!

Experienced and Licensed

Royal Tine is licensed by the Montana Board of Outfitters (#6035)

Guide School and Camp Cook School

In the summer we run Royal Tine Guide and Packer School and an outdoor Camp Cook School , check them out to learn more about us!

Royal Tine Guide and Packer School

Elk Hunting in Montana

Montana Elk Hunting Trips . Montana Whitetails is a fully insured & licensed professional outfitter offering guided archery and rifle elk hunts on private property in Southwestern Montana. Our private elk hunting leases consists of lands here in Park County, Region 3, right in the heart of the best elk hunting in Montana. We are hunting elk in hunting districts 315, 314, and 393. Nearly 50% of the elk harvest in the state each year comes from this region. You will be hunting resident free range elk in the areas of our private ranches which comprises several different elk herds.

 We can offer both rifle and archery hunts for elk on our private hunting ranches to our clients from the comforts of our first class hunting lodge. Trophy class bulls and some of the largest elk herds in the state are located right here in Southwestern Montana.

Book a combination hunt for elk & whitetail deer, or mule deer and antelope to expand your hunting opportunities with us. This is a excellent way to allow you multiple big game hunts on one trip and harvest a mule deer, antelope, or whitetail deer during your elk hunt. Some hunts are limited so book early and take advantage of all your options. Offering you the finest, most successful all around big game trophy hunting available in the Country is our #1 goal.

Incredible world class trout fishing, comfortable lodging, home cooked meals, and airport shuttle to our lodge are included for all our clients who book a archery or rifle elk hunting trip with us! We can accommodate a limited number of trophy elk hunters each year and all hunts are on private ranches from lodge style accommodations to provide a quality, enjoyable style of elk hunt here in Montana.

Elk hunting in Montana can be a very exciting and rewarding hunt. Our private land bowhunts, and rifle hunts are done on moderately rolling to semi-rugged terrain. Conditioning of the hunter can often influence the successon your elk hunting trip. We have access to thousands of acres of private land in the best elk hunting region in Montana. Multiple first class elk hunting properties that are all private lands gives us flexibility to offer our clients a world class elk hunt.

Generally we access our hunting properties by 4 x 4 vehicle, then walk on foot to get into areas we need in order to get opportunities and set up on your bull elk. Hunting guides are there to assist you, and will be instrumental in the calling, and removal of your elk after harvest. We will also be there for other helpful suggestions you need to make your hunt more successful.

Elk hunting in Montana is challenging, it can be frustrating, and usually always exhilarating all in the same day. Elk do travel long distances at times and can be very unpredictable. We cannot guarantee anyone a elk, but we will try to do everything we can in order to help you harvest your Montana archery or rifle bull elk. We also encourage our elk hunters to harvest a cow elk to help maintain a balanced, healthy elk herd.

Owner/Outfitter/Guide: Keith Miller Outfitter Lic. #11547 Phone: 717-512-3582

Get In Touch

104 Queen lane, Livingston, MT 59047

[email protected]

717-512-3582

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Montana Elk Hunting Outfitter & Guide

K lazy 3 outfitters | lincoln, montana, ☰ navigation, kenny & coley low welcome you to the k lazy 3., what an incredible back country hunting experience welcome to montana., now that’s hunting camp warm, dry and spacious., early season rifle bulge elk hunts. the rut is on, sol•i•tude: the state or situation of being alone. a lonely or uninhabited place. perfect, let k lazy 3’s guides, horses, & mules do all the work., remember…let k lazy 3 do all the work, you want to take an afternoon nap go right ahead. it’s your hunt., montana scapegoat wilderness elk hunting outfitter, montana hunting guides for mule deer, montana black bear hunting outfitters, k lazy 3 | lincoln, montana, join us in montana for your hunting adventure with the k lazy 3.

Book a Trip

We are very confident that we are able to furnish you with a satisfying hunting experience. We have established a reputation for dependable service, honesty and knowledge.

Reserving a Trip

If you are considering booking a hunt with us, we are eager to talk more with you about your expectations, and what we offer. Below are a number of ways to contact us, so please feel free to use them!

Hunts are considered booked when a full 50% deposit is received. The remaining balance is due 30 days prior to arrival for your hunt.

Elk, Deer, & Antelope Hunts

Contact Josh at 406-580-3505 or at [email protected] for available bow hunting, rifle, horseback, backcountry, or lodge based hunts.

Please fill out the trip request form completely to request information about booking big game hunting trip.

Your Name: *

Email Address: *

Home Phone:

Cell Phone:

Dates Interested In:

Types of Hunt Interested In: --- Archery Elk Hunts Rifle Elk Hunts Trophy Mule Deer Trophy WhiteTail Hunts Wilderness Pack Trips

Please leave this field empty.

After 50% deposit is received, we will send you a confirmation letter that will contain your itinerary, total cost, and balance due.

Step Three:

After receiving your itinerary, make reservations for your flight or make plans for arrival day/time if you are driving.

Josh will be in touch with you before April 1st to help you obtain your hunting license.

• Wolf Hunting

Elk Hunting

Backcountry Elk Hunts

We have a remote backcountry camp in the Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness in Montana, adjacent to the northern boundary of Yellowstone National Park. Our backcountry elk hunts start during the bugle season, September 15 and run through to October 15. This is an early rifle season and the hunts are 7 days long. The horseback ride to camp from my lodge is 22 miles.

Our camp is very comfortable, with wall tents, stoves, cots, foam pads and lanterns. We always have an excellent and congenial cook in camp, with plentiful, home style meals. Our string of horses and mules are the best in the business and gentle for anyone to ride.

I personally guide, and my crew of hunting guides is the best to be found. We all work as a team, and do not feel satisfied until every hunter in camp fills out. Your success of hunting and killing an elk is our main goal!

Lodge Hunts (General Season Elk Hunts)

Our lodge hunts start the last week of October and run until the Sunday after Thanksgiving. This is the general season for Montana elk hunting.

These hunts are less strenuous than the backcountry. The lodge is situated right above Deckard Flats, which is the main migratory route for the northern Yellowstone elk herd. We are surrounded by National Forest and just a 1/2 mile from the Yellowstone boundary. We hunt migrating elk as well as a healthy native herd. These guided hunts are 5 days in length.

We take about 130 hunters a year. Our clients come back year after year and tell their friends about us. All of my hunters from my first few years in business are still hunting with us.

We have taken several corporate clients, who use the elk hunt as an opportunity to reward employees or forge bonds with clients. This is the ideal for enjoying yourself and improving your business relationships!

If you have the time, please take a look at the quality elk that our clients take from their expeditions with Hell’s A-Roarin’ Outfitters!

Hunting Gear List

• Montana Hunting License
• Heavy Wool Coat (wool is our favorite fabric)
• Well Broke-in Hiking Boots
• Insulated Pack Boots
• Personal Toiletries, Including Washcloth & Towel
• Mittens & Gloves
• Orange Hunting Vest (cloth, not nylon-400 Sq. In.)
• Flashlight & Batteries
• Water Bottle
• Sleeping Bag (good to 0 degrees for backcountry)
• Waterproof Matches
• 2 Boxes of Shells – Please PRACTICE, PRACTICE, PRACTICE Small Day Pack – Please do not bring a bulky pack and expect to carry it on your horse. You will have saddle bags. It is best to bring very little and stay mobile. It is more important to be able to jump off your horse and be ready to shoot.

THE BEST “GIMMICK” TO GETTING AN ELK: BE IN THE BEST SHAPE, BE ABLE TO SHOOT YOUR RIFLE, WITH AND WITHOUT A REST, HAVE A POSITIVE ATTITUDE & BE PREPARED TO ENJOY YOUR ELK HUNT!

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2022 Elk Hunting Gallery Photos

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Montana State License #3975

• Whitetail Deer Hunts
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• CALL: 406.847.5593

Select a Hunt and Book Your Adventure Today!

Elk Creek Outfitting has a vast amount of private land along with National Forests of Montana, which produce trophy class animals year after year.

Select a package and Book Your Adventure Today!

Guided Fishing Packages! Day Rates for 1 person, up to Max of 6 people for most packages.

Come, relax in one of our cozy cabins.

Elk Creek Outfitting has everything you need to escape it all. Plan your visit today!

Elk creek outfitting.

We're licensed to hunt the Cabinet Mountains in MONTANA (Kootenai & Lolo National Forests), as well as some amazing private land. We have trophy hunts for all big game animals, elk, whitetail, mule deer, mountain lion, moose, bear, sheep, mountain goat & buffalo.

Born & raised in the area, our family has been in the outfitting business for more than 30 years, and we plan to be for another 30! I grew up 2 miles down Elk Creek, hiking, hunting and enjoying the great outdoors. Our guides are all experienced hunters and know the animals & country well. Together we will work hard to make your trip with ELK CREEK OUTFITTING the best it can be!

Elk Creek Outfitting has a vast amount of private land along with National Forests of Montana, which produces trophy class animals year after year.

Season Highlights

Let's Talk!

If you are interested in any of our hunts, please call me. I prefer talking one-on-one so I can explain the hunts in detail. I will answer any questions, and with the variety of hunts available, can usually set up a hunt suited for you and your schedule.

Located in Northwestern Montana, ELK CREEK OUTFITTING, 70 miles south of British Columbia, approximately 2 1/2 hours from Missoula, MT. If flying in this is where we pick up all our hunters. If driving in, let us know and we’ll send you a detailed map on how to find us.

Shooting school now open

Montana Hunting

Stockton Outfitters is a Montana hunting outfitter which provides fully guided elk hunting trips, mule deer hunts and spring black bear hunts in South Western Montana (Region 3 – HD 319, HD 331). Stockton Outfitters maintains two adjacent government permits for providing guided hunting services, a USDA Forest Service Permit (90,000 acres) and a USDI BLM Permit (30,000+ acres). Our 187+ square miles of access to the Deer Lodge – Beaverhead National Forest encompasses the Big Hole Valley, Anaconda Pintler Wilderness and Pioneer Mountain Ranges which provide unparalleled big game hunting and recreation.

Stockton Outfitters is recognized nationally as one of the top “free chase” guide services for North American big game. Stockton Guides have been featured nationally on the Outdoor Channel, Versus Network and Sportsman’s Channel. Stockton Outfitters has also been highlighted in the pages of a multitude of hunting publications to include North American Hunter, Outdoor Life, Predator Extreme, Cabela’s Outfitter Journal, Peterson’s Bow Hunting, Bow Hunting World; etc. After guiding thousands of sportsmen and women, the name Stockton Outfitters has become the industry standard for excellence in the field of hunting.

OUR MISSION

Our Mission is to forge your hunt, vacation or outing into the memory for a lifetime. At Stockton Outfitters, we focus on the experience. It’s all about the hunt or encounter. We enjoy our job and offer but one guarantee, 100% effort on the part of our outfitter and guides. Whether hunting bear, elk, or mule deer you can rest assured that your hunt or back country excursion is in the hands of true professionals. Stockton Outfitters sole purpose is to assist individuals in the pursuit of not just game, but what it takes in mind, body, and spirit to call yourselves true HUNTERS.

Stockton Outfitters is a proud member of the Montana Outfitter & Guide Association, Pope and Young Club, Safari Club International and the Rocky Mountain Elk Foundation.

We had over 14 encounters in 4 days of hunting with Stockton Outfitters, LLC. One of the biggest highlights of my career was when my guide and I staulked up on two bulls sparing at about 50 yards. I will hunt with Mark “Be the Elk” Shutey and Stockton Outfitters, any time, any place, and anywhere. Stockton Outfitters is truly a class above the rest.

It was an incredible experience. My Dad and I had the time of our lives combining adventure, hard hiking, pushing physical limits and ultimate success. I am spending all of my time fanaticizing about Montana and am already getting in shape for our next hunt.

We hunted and hunted hard. I like that. I saw things I have never seen before, and met some wonderful people. Although I did not kill a bear, when I got back home to the every day grind I can’t stop putting myself on top of Big Grassy with my brother and guide. It doesn’t get any bigger or better than that. Sure I missed. Call it a learning experience I hope to redeem, but I will be back.

I wanted to thank you for taking me to be hunted by my bear. It was my most memorable hunting experience ever. I can still see that big head loping at us through the sagebrush. What a rush! I didn’t realize until after I shot, just how close he was to us. A big bear fills all your scope at 50 yards! Thanks again Mark. I’ve lived in Montana all my life and hunted a lot in my life but I know, nothing will top this.

Our hunt in Montana was one of the best times of my life. My goal for this hunt was for my son to get a shot at a nice bull and to enjoy sometime together. Anytime you get away from work and spend time with family, see a different part of this beautiful country of ours and make new friends, it’s a success. Brandon’s bull was icing on the cake.

The Best Elk Hunting in Montana – A Guide

By Jason Gass

Montana is one of the most popular places for elk hunting. With elk populations that exceed 150,000 animals throughout the state, it is a prime place to consider an elk hunting vacation. However, there are certain things to consider before planning your elk hunting in Montana trip.

Each state that allows hunting of elk and other game animals has its own rules and regulations that are designed to protect animal populations and ensure that hunting activities are safe for both hunters and the ecosystem.

Like other states, elk hunting in Montana carries its own rules and regulations for hunting game animals, and understanding these rules will make it easier to plan a hunting trip.

If you are considering elk hunting in Montana, it is good to remember that just because you have a license and permit, and have all the plans in place, you may not actually take an animal.

So, it is a good idea to manage your expectations. In some more popular hunting spots, the rate of success is only about 2%, so be prepared to come home empty-handed.

However, if you are successful, Montana has the potential for taking some massive, trophy-worthy bull elk. If you’re patient and well prepared, your chance of success is good.

Elk Hunting in Montana – A Guide

Northwest Montana is where you will find the best Elk Hunting under Big Sky Country. Combine this with the high success rate for hunters, 17.4 success rate as reported by FWP,  and it is easy to see why hunting in Montana is so desirable- there are over 132 outfitters in the state with many offering hunting trips.

Table of Contents

When is the Montana Elk Hunting Season?

It is important to understand the hunting season for each game animal that you are interested in collecting, no matter which state you visit. Hunting game animals outside of their designated hunting seasons is considered poaching and can land you in hot water.

Hunting for elk in Montana is no different, and you should be well aware of their hunting seasons and limitations. Each year Montana puts out a complete booklet of rules and regulations for the antelope, deer, and elk seasons. You should read this before you plan your trip.

In Montana, deer and elk season run at the same time. This may not be the case in other states. In 2022 the elk hunting season is as follows:

Archery Season runs from September 3 – October 16, Youth Season (deer only) from October 20th to the 21st, General (rifle and archery) from October 22 until November 27, and Muzzleloader runs from December 10 – 18.

For  Backcountry (Districts 150, 280, 316), Archery runs September 3 – 14 while General hunting runs September 15 – November 27.

What is the Best Time to go Elk Hunting in Montana?

Montana elk season is pretty robust, running longer than in neighboring states like Colorado and Wyoming. So, there really isn’t a bad time within Montana’s elk hunting season.

However, if you are looking for the best chance of taking an animal under your license, experienced hunters suggest that during the first few weeks of the general season. As such, the entirety of the archery season offers the first chance to hunt for elk in Montana.

There are also shoulder seasons for Montana elk hunting, and these may give you an even better opportunity to snag a great elk. Shoulder seasons and their regulations change each year, so make sure you know when and where you can hunt for elk during the shoulder seasons.

What is the Difference Between a License and Permit?

In order to hunt in Montana, you will need both a hunting license and a permit. They are two different things, and without one or the other, you cannot legally hunt for elk in Montana.

The first thing you need to get to elk hunting in Montana is a license. The license gives you the legal right to hunt and kill an elk in the state of Montana. There are different licenses for residents, non-residents, youth, disabled, and even former residents. Knowing what you need is the first step to hunting in Montana.

Once you have a hunting license in Montana, you will need to apply for an elk permit. The permit allows you to hunt in a particular area of the state. The state is divided into numerous hunting areas.

You’ll need to know which areas you want to hunt in and apply for those locations. Once you have your permit, remember, that hunting outside of the designated area of your permit is illegal and can result in serious consequences.

How do Non-Residents Get an Elk License?

If you are planning a hunting trip to Montana to hunt elk, it is important that you understand the process for acquiring a hunting license for non-residents of Montana. Montana residents can buy a license from a variety of locations throughout the state, so long as they are available.

However, that is not the case for non-residents. If you do not live in Montana and would like to hunt for elk, you will need to apply for a license.

Each year Montana issues a limited number of non-resident elk licenses through a lottery system. To have your name added to the lottery, you will need to submit an application to Montana Fish Wildlife and Parks, by March 1 of each year.

2022 Elk Hunting In Montana Rates for Non-Residents

Montana residents can buy their Elk licenses over the counter at a reduced fee of $10-$20. For non-residents, you can check the 2022 elk-hunting rates below.

Please note , that all combination license prices include the required Base Hunting License, Conservation License, Aquatic Invasive Species Prevention Pass, and Application Fees.

• Big Game Combination License (Elk & Deer) – $1,145.50
• Elk Combination License – $971.50
• Youth Big Game Combination License – $584
• Youth Elk Combination License – $497
• Special Elk Permit Application – $9
• Bow and Arrow License – (mandatory for all archery hunts) $10
• Preference Point Fee for Combination License (optional) – $100
• Outfitter Preference Point Fee for Combination License (optional but must hunt with an outfitter) – $100
• Bonus Point Fee per Species (optional) – $20

Explaining the Draw System for Elk Hunting in Montana

The draw system for elk hunting in Montana is considered to be one of the more complex across all the states, draw allocation, point system, application choices, combination licenses, limited entry draw, application fees, party applications, and points only period all need to be taken into consideration.

To better understand the system, we recommend checking out the video below by magazine and hunter networking site Huntin’ Fool before applying through Montana Fish and Wildlife Parks .

Where is the Best Place to Hunt Elk in Montana?

Most of Montana’s elk populations reside in the western and southwestern parts of the state. Hunters acquiring permits for units in these parts of the state tend to be more successful, simply due to the number of elk available.

The west and southwest parts of the state are also the most popular for permit applications, so your chances of getting a permit in these areas are lower.

If you don’t mind doing a little work and want to hunt where there are plenty of elk but not so many hunters, consider applying for permits in units on the eastern half of the state.

Are There Places in Montana Where Hunting is Not Allowed?

There are a number of places in Montana where you are not allowed to hunt for any game animals, including elk.

In general, these areas are the state’s two national parks ( Glacier and Yellowstone ), and all the tribal reservations in the state. If your permit borders one of these areas, make sure you are well aware of the boundaries.

How Many Elk Can Be Taken with a General License and Permit?

The general elk license for both residents and non-residents will allow you to harvest one elk per year.

However, you may be able to harvest one additional animal if you can acquire a Montana “B” hunting license. This license allows you to harvest one elk without antlers on particular management units within the state.

These units change from year to year. If you want to try to get a “B” license, you will need to know where you are allowed to hunt.

Beware of Predators!

Montana is home to some of the largest and most dangerous predator animals in the United States. Each year elk hunters cross paths with grizzly bears, black bears, wolves, and mountain lions.

These animals are less interested in you than they are in the carcass of the elk you’ve killed.

Grizzlies cause the most problems in Montana, with hunters and guides being attacked, harassed, mauled, or killed by grizzly bears each year.

You should know how to be safe and avoid encounters with grizzly bears and other predatory wildlife if you are planning an elk hunting trip to Montana.

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• The Best Trout Fishing in Montana
• How Hot Does It Get in Montana? Important Things You Need to Know
• How Cold Does It Get in Montana? Things You Should Know

About The Author

Jason Gass is a Colorado based freelance writer and blogger whose goal is to share a good cup of coffee and great stories around a campfire with close friends. When he’s not working, he spends most of his time traveling, searching for the best breweries, and road-tripping in his teardrop trailer with his wife, daughter, and two dogs.

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Burke Ranch Outfitters

Big game hunting in northeast montana.

[email protected] 406.480.2829 406.480.2819

Enjoy the Hunt!

has been welcoming hunters to Northeast Montana since 1979; specializing in providing both Big Game Montana Archery Hunts and Montana Rifle Hunts. With the home base camp being located 70 miles south of Glasgow in the Larb Hills bordering the Charles M Russell National Wildlife Refuge (CMR) and the Fort Peck Reservoir. Burke Ranch Outfitters is one of the few outfitters licensed to operate on the CMR, so you are sure to have one of the most memorable hunting trips of your life! Our professional guides are extremely knowledgeable and work hard to put the hunter in front of a trophy animal.

Antelope Hunting

Elk Hunting

Mule Deer Hunting

Unforgettable week of hunting

“Our experiences during that unforgettable week of hunting were absolutely wonderful”

World class accommodations

“The accommodations are world class and you wake up every morning to a hot cup of coffee and a warm breakfast”

I look forward to this trip every year

“Archery elk hunting at Burke Ranch Outfitters is a trip I look forward to every year.”

The Thrill of the Hunt Awaits! Book Now !

Groups, families and individuals welcome.

S & W Outfitters

HUNT N’ FISH WITH THE BEST - HUNT N’ FISH MONTANA

Call 406-640-1673.

GUIDED MONTANA HUNTING TRIPS

At S&W Outfitters, Inc. we choose to offer you the best we can. Our guided hunting trips are 100% fair chase, with no games, fences, or guaranteed kills. All hunts are fully guided and include transportation from the nearest major airport, in field transportation, in field care of game, guide service, hot and hearty meals with warm, dry cabins and wall tents.

Game processing, taxidermy work and any shipping can be arranged by the outfitter at the hunter’s expense.

Our Montana licensed guides give 100% to insure that you have a safe, successful and enjoyable outdoor experience during your stay with us.

S&W Outfitters, Inc. is licensed under the Montana Department of Commerce, Montana Board of Outfitters (Lic.#2113) and follow all game laws set by the Montana Fish, Wildlife, and Parks.

OUR MONTANA HUNTING CAMPS

Wolf creek hunting camp:.

 This is in one word “Majestic”. Located in prime elk country on the front of the Madison range, lies our Wolf Creek Camp, here we run high success rates for rifle elk hunters. For over 30 years we have been permitted on these Forest service and State lands, knowing this area has proven success. Hunting for Elk, Mule Deer, and our base camp for Mountain Goat, Wolf Creek is without a doubt a rewarding experience.

The means of transportation from the trail head to camp and throughout the hunt is by horseback. Excellent mules and horses along with quality saddle, seaboard, and tack are provided.

Quality gear from tents and stoves to cots, pads and pillows are flown in by chopper along with all the feed to keep you and your steed happy and strong during the hunt. This also provides a low impact on the land.

The elevation varies from 6,000 feet to 10,000 feet with very steep mountains and large valleys to open peaks and slopes, timbered ridges and canyons.

From the guides and the horses to the equipment and food along with this hunting area we offer the hunter opportunity.

EAST FORK HUNTING CAMP:

Our rifle and archery hunts for Mule Deer, Whitetail, Antelope, Bear, and Elk are conducted in the heart of Central Montana. Here in the Big Snowy Mountains on several private ranches and State leased lands, totaling over 50,000 acres, is the East Fork Camp.

Having exclusive hunting privileges in this area for years has given us the opportunity to run very successful hunts. We consistently produce success rates of 85-100 percent on quality animals. Archery deer, antelope, and elk averages 20-30 percent each year.

The elevation varies from 4,000 feet to 6,200 feet depending on the game hunted. The terrain varies from bushy rolling hills and flat prairie land to aspen and pine covered mountains.

Hunting is done by foot and four 4wheel drive vehicle. Still hunting, glassing, stalking, tree stands, and many forms of calling are used depending on time of year and species hunted. Hot hearty meals, transportation from airport and return, and lodging are all included in this camp.

TIPI SPIKE CAMP:

For several years S&W has been hunting antelope with archery equipment. Hunting Antelope during the rut in September has proven successful. Using antelope decoys and blind hunting, this hunt is a specialty our company offers. Recently on the outdoor channel with Chuck Sykes of the Management Advantage , we were able to show our professionalism and knowledge of this unique animal. The camp, located in South Central Montana, puts us right in the prime hunting area without a long drive. The Tipis used speak for themselves, as they are comfortable and unique to this already special hunt. Ask about more information about this hunt and others we offer.

Our Hunts Are The Best. Period.

Elk (Archery/Rifle), Whitetail Deer (Archery/Rifle), Mule Deer (Archery/Rifle), Antelope (Archery/Rifle), Mountain Goat, Bear, and Gray Wolf

Click here for season rates

Montana Hunting Camps

Wolf Creek Camp : Elk, Mule Deer, Gray Wolf

East Fork Camp : Elk, Deer, Antelope, Bear

Tipi Spike Camp : Unique and extreme archery hunt for antelope

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Premier Big Game Hunts

General details | wilderness hunts | ranch-based hunts what to bring | license information | rates & dates.

We offer 2 types of combination trips for rifle hunting for elk, mule deer and whitetail. Below is a brief description of each. Click on the title of each trip type to find out more. Click here to begin reserving your spot with us!

Pack-in Tent Camp Hunt on Horseback (Bob Marshall Wilderness) - Our wilderness camp in Leota Park is 10 miles by horse from the nearest road in area 150 on upper Young's Creek of the Flathead National Forest. This is an excellent time to hunt bugling bulls during the rut. There are 3 ten-day hunts beginning September 14 through October 17 for elk and mule deer.   These hunts are 9 nights/10 days and consist of one day traveling horseback into camp (10 miles), one day traveling out, and 8 days of hunting via horseback and on foot.

Lodge-based Hunt on Horseback (Lolo National Forest) - With the beginning of the general season we move back to the home ranch and hunt on the Lolo National Forest in area 285 of the Blackfoot River Valley. Throughout the course of the season nearly 1000 elk and 1500 deer migrate through our hunting area and onto the winter range south of the ranch. There are 5 six-day hunts, beginning the 4th Sunday of October and continuing through Thanksgiving weekend in November. You can hunt for mule deer, whitetail, and elk.  These hunts are 6 days/7 nights with of 6 days of hunting via horseback, on foot and 4-wheel drive.

 We are a second-generation family business and have been in the same location offering fair-chase hunts on public land for over 50 hunting seasons. We run a top-notch operation and work hard to give you a safe and enjoyable hunt while striving to be a role-model of ethical hunting. Success can vary widely and results depend on the weather, your ability and desire, and just plain luck.

Some trips book years in advance, so it is important to book early. References are available on request.

Licensed Outfitter - Jack C. Rich License #142

Proud members of RMEF, NRA, TU, AO, MOGA, PWOA & MWA

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Rich's Montana Guest Ranch & Outdoor Adventures P.O. Box 495 939 Cottonwood Lakes Road Seeley Lake, Montana 59868-0495 [email protected] Phone Number: 406-677-2317

Montana Guided Big Game Hunting

A Montana Experience

The thrill of the chase.

Hunting with Swan Mountain Outfitters is always free chase. While we employ highly skilled and experienced guides, these wilderness big game hunts are very challenging and do not carry guarantees of the harvesting of game. If the thought of going home without of an animal is not palatable to you, do not book a hunt!

Where We Hunt

Swan Mountain Outfitters is fortunate to have, based on our hunting permits, access to thousands of acres of the Flathead National Forest, in and around the famed Bob Marshall Wilderness. While this hunting area in Montana is open to resident hunters, few choose to pack into the wilderness or leave the valley floor, leaving our guides to help you explore a rich stock of wildlife and vast hunting terrain.

Swan Mountain Outfitters operates our hunting trips under permits from the U.S. Forest Service and State of Montana DNRC. We operate on public land. All hunts are conducted under the Outfitter’s License (#34041) of Patrick Tabor.

What We Target

• Whitetail Deer
• Black Bear (spring and fall)
• Mountain Lion (winter)
• Archery Elk & Whitetail Deer hunts
• Multi Weapon
• Combination big game hunts
• Mountain Goat**

* *Swan Mountain Outfitters offers Moose and Mountain Goat backcountry hunts in Hunting Districts #130 and #150. The permits are available by special limited drawing with an application deadline of May 1 st each year. The season runs September 15 th – November 29th. Drawing a tag is a challenging process and if you are lucky enough to get one it will be a ‘once in a lifetime’ hunt. Please contact us for more details on how our guides can help you achieve your dream harvest of a moose or mountain goat on one of our backcountry hunts on horseback with Swan Mountain Outfitters.

For more details on hunts by species, make sure to scroll all the way down this page where we can address each in greater detail. First though, read through the next “know before you go” section to make sure we are the right outfitter for you.

Know Before you Go

At Swan Mountain Outfitters we are committed to providing a quality guided mountain horseback hunt experience. We want our hunters to fully understand the nature and difficulty of our hunts. Call us old fashioned, but we believe in an honest and upfront approach, no surprises. So here’s what you need to know before you go!

Trophy Hunts

Unlike private land or fenced hunts which allow outfitters exclusive access to trophy sized animals, we lack control over the size of the animals we encounter. To be sure, we have harvested very admirable size animals in each species we pursue, but we consider a every harvest a “trophy” of the hard work put in to achieve it. If you anticipate being dissatisfied with anything less than a trophy size, we’re probably not the outfitter for you. For us, it’s all about the thrill of the chase!

Hunt Format

Our hunts are free chase hunts conducted on public land in the Flathead National Forest as well as in and around the Bob Marshall Wilderness Complex. While a private land hunt carries a higher level of assurance of seeing and harvesting game, the reality of hunting public land is that it harder. There is a chance you may not see an animal during your hunt. We do our best by employing a team of knowledgeable and professional guides, using best in class equipment and stock, and possessing a strong understanding of our permitted hunting territory and animal movement patterns.

Success Rates

It seems that the most commonly asked question is, “What is your success rate?” There is widespread debate as to how outfitters calculate success; is it kill? opportunity? sightings? All outfitters, including us, can cite statistics of past seasons; however, we have found it to be a poor predictor of a particular hunter’s odds for harvest success. If your measure of success is a harvest, the reality of any public land hunt is there are NO guarantees. Before you reserve your hunt, please carefully consider if going home without an animal would negatively impact your experience.

Physical Rigor

Are you prepared mentally and physically for a free chase hunt in the mountains of Montana? Our hunting territory encompasses steep, rugged terrain. On average hunters can expect to ride up to 5 hours in the saddle and hike 10 miles per day. Hiking and riding times will vary with each hunt. For example, hunters after mule deer may spend 7 to 10 hours riding if we lack the snow to push them down from the mountain tops. You do not need to be an expert horseman, but you do need to be prepared to spend a lot of time in the saddle. We highly recommend hunters practice their still-hunting, hit the gym, and build saddle stamina before the trip. Having the physical ability to go where the animals are is a huge factor in a successful hunt.

Weather Patterns

We are located in the Rocky Mountains of Northwest Montana. Weather can change quickly and can greatly impact the success on any hunt. Weather conditions are unpredictable and out of our control. The temperature can vary from -20 to 70 degrees so it is important you prepare for the extremes. It’s simply the nature of the beast, and as such we do not issue any refunds due to inclement weather.

Accommodations

Life in an outfitting camp lacks modern amenities like flush toilets and electricity, but we view this as part of the authentic experience of a wilderness hunt! Depending on the areas to be accessed, hunters may stay in a base camp, upper camp, or spike camps. Base camp can be accessed by dirt road and hunters stay in wall tents with a woodstove. Base camp is used as a launch point for early season hunts, hosts the duration of the late season ungulate hunting, and hosts bear hunts. Upper camp is a day’s ride from base camp, accessed only by foot or hoof, and completely lacks electricity but still features wall tents with wood stoves. Upper camp is often used in early and mid season ungulate hunts. Spike camps are used to get even deeper into the wilderness and utilize alpine tents lacking a woodstove. Spike camps are used in archery elk hunts and the opening week of general season. Our base camp and upper camp feature dedicated camp cooks and meals are served family style at the table. In spike camps, how you prepare and structure meals is simply up to you and your guide. No matter the kitchen amenities, we’ll make sure you are well fed! We never underestimate the importance of good food on a rigorous hunt.

Additional Fees

In addition to the cost of the hunt, hunters should be financially prepared for additional expenses such as:

• Licenses: license rates are determined by Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks and they can change year to year. Depending on your target species, could cost an additional $300-$1,500. We will update license rates in our rates section for your convenience.
• Gratuity: You are supported on your hunt by a fantastic team. What feels appropriate to tip is something you’ll consider at the end of your hunt. You might budget a tip for your guide to be $50 a day or 10-15% of the hunt cost. For a cook, camp jack, or packer you might consider $15-25 per day. What we can say with certainty is that staff are always greatly appreciative of tips.
• $95 transportation to/from Glacier International Airport or other Kalispell location
• $120 transportation to/from Missoula International Airport or other Missoula location
• A Hunter Defense Fund: A fee of $50 per hunter is collected from all outfitted clients of Outfitter members of the Montana Outfitter & Guides Association for the purposes of defending nonresident hunting rights in the state of Montana.
• Processing the meat: elk: $275, deer: $100, Bear: $85-$100 or up to $300 if you go to a smoke house
• Taxidermy: We can recommend a local taxidermist who can ship to you upon completion. His prices are competitive with those throughout the country.
• Shipping the meat, cape and antlers: $100-300 on average, depending on the butcher, weight, and destination. If you harvest and do not want the meat you can donate it to us for no cost.

Equipment & FAQs

Ensuring that you bring all the personal clothing and equipment you will need is important for your comfort and safety.

Frequently Asked Questions

Backcountry Elk_Deer Hunt Equipment List

Base Camp Deer Hunt Equipment List

Archery Elk Hunt Equipment List

Lion Equipment List

Spring Bear Hunt Equipment List

Check out Our Hunts

Now lets get to the fun part! Click the hunt below that interests you!

Current Trip Rates

2024 hunting season.

Group Discount Rates: 10% for groups of 4+

Family Discounts: Son/daughter Discount (swan location only): 50% discount for under age of 25 hunting with parent. Hunting Spouse Discount (swan location only): 25% off.

One-on-one guide: $1500 extra

3% Administrative Fee : All multi-day trip rates will have an additional 3% administrative fee added per reservation. If you have any questions please feel free to call us at (406) 387-4405.

Cancellation & Refund Policy: For all hunts, $1,000 per hunter is required to secure the reservation. A secondary deposit of $2,000 is required no later than March 1st the year of the hunt. Both deposits are non-refundable and non-transferrable. The remaining balance is due June 1st. If you do not get drawn we will refund a deposit, but will not for any other reason. There are no refunds due to weather or not harvesting an animal. Since all of our hunts are free chase, there is a chance you may not see an animal during your hunt. If the thought of going home without of an animal is not palatable to you, do not book a hunt! Credit Cards accepted for initial deposit with no fee, all other subsequent payments can be made with a check or cash or a credit card. If you choose to pay with a credit card a 3% convenience fee will be added. Above prices do not include tags/licenses that are paid directly to the state of Montana, or a Hunter Defense Fund fee of $50 collected of all outfitted clients of Outfitter members of the Montana Outfitter & Guides Association for the purposes of defending nonresident hunting rights in the state of Montana. All hunts are offered under Montana License #34041, Patrick M. Tabor Jr. 26356 Soup Creek Road, Swan Lake, MT 59911 (406)-387-4405.

2025 Hunting Season

Cancellation & Refund Policy: For all hunts, $1,000 per hunter is required to secure the reservation. A secondary deposit of $2,000 is required no later than March 1st the year of the hunt. Both deposits are non-refundable. The remaining balance is due June 1st. If you do not get drawn we will refund a deposit, but will not for any other reason. There are no refunds due to weather or not harvesting an animal. Since all of our hunts are free chase, there is a chance you may not see an animal during your hunt. If the thought of going home without of an animal is not palatable to you, do not book a hunt! Credit Cards accepted for initial deposit with no fee, all other subsequent payments can be made with a check or cash or a credit card. If you choose to pay with a credit card a 3% convenience fee will be added. Above prices do not include tags/licenses that are paid directly to the state of Montana, or a Hunter Defense Fund fee of $50 collected of all outfitted clients of Outfitter members of the Montana Outfitter & Guides Association for the purposes of defending nonresident hunting rights in the state of Montana. All hunts are offered under Montana License #34041, Patrick M. Tabor Jr. 26356 Soup Creek Road, Swan Lake, MT 59911 (406)-387-4405.

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Fall 2024 Issue of Backcountry Hunter - On Sale Now!

The Fall 2024 issue of Backcountry Hunter takes a deep dive into the ultimate elk arrow for chasing wapiti this fall; hybrid day packs; and how to easily obtain a suppressor. Take your adventure hunts to the next level.

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How To Constantly Evolve As An Elk Hunter

When it's “game time,” a lot of things must go your way. here's how to be adaptable, make it happen, and learn from past mistakes..

Something didn’t feel right. After driving all night from my home in North Dakota, having breakfast at the Wilsall Café, and setting up elk camp in Montana’s Crazy Mountains, I was trashed. Maybe that was the problem.

By sundown, I was nauseous, weak, and tucked deeply in my sleeping bag. It was a night from Hell, and by morning I told my hunting buddy, Dean Albertson, to just go ahead and go hunting. I would stay in camp and rest. I never knew if it was a bad breakfast or altitude sickness, but the high country has never bothered me since that day almost 40 years ago.

By 9 a.m., I was feeling pretty damn good. I’d been hydrating like crazy and got some food down, so I decided to hike off in pursuit of my first elk. I didn’t know where Dean went, so I took off for a place we called “The South Fork”—a deep canyon at the edge of where we were willing to pack an elk out. I wandered mostly, hoping to hear a bugle. It was a spectacular, sunny, and cool day in the mountains, made infinitely better by the realization I was going to survive.

Right about noon, I heard a bull scream east of me, down in the canyon. It was my third year of elk hunting and I had discovered the virtues of a diaphragm call, so I let loose with my best bugle. The bull answered. I replied, as did he. Again, and again. When I started to hear the raspy “donkey” noises and the heavy breathing, I knew he was coming hard, so I took cover.

This bull was looking to kick somebody’s ass, but when he didn’t see his opponent, he drifted to my left, stopped broadside, and screamed. Since there were no rangefinders at that time, I estimated the distance at 28 yards, drew, and sent my arrow — an Easton 2219 with a 175-grain Zwickey broadhead on the business end. It blew through the bull’s chest, cutting him off in mid-bugle and sending him over a small ridge.

Over the terrifyingly loud thumping of my heart, I heard a couple of gurgling exhales. I tried to wait 30 minutes, but only made it to 25. Just 50 yards away, I found the most beautiful 5x4 raghorn bull elk that ever lived. He was my first. They just don’t get any prettier than that.

Even after four decades, I still remember I took that shot at 12:34 p.m. I also remember it took me and Dean nine hours over two trips to pack that bull out, and I relished every bead of sweat. The feeling of satisfaction I felt that day has never been equaled.

In the last issue of North American Elk, I covered the things I wish I’d known when it comes to prepping myself for an elk hunt and getting into position for the final leg of the journey—putting an elk on the ground. Here, I will offer some advice on how to make that happen.

Finding Them

Finding elk can be tough. Knowing when you’ve found them is easy. This is where the value of bugling comes in. If you hear an elk bugle, you know there is one there. Simple. Unless it’s a hunter. It’s usually easy to tell the difference, but never certain. Some bulls can’t bugle worth a damn; some hunters are great callers. Trust no one.

It’s when the bulls are silent that life gets difficult. Areas devoid of elk are obvious—no fresh tracks or rubs, and the scat is all hard and dried up. Go elsewhere. Drop deep into canyons, check creek bottoms and benches. Move SLOWLY! It’s possible to spot elk before they spot you, but not if you’re stumbling along trying to see how many miles you can walk. The number of miles should not be worn as a badge of honor. It is not. If you’re hiking 12 miles and can’t find fresh elk sign, you’re in the wrong place.

If it’s hot, search the cool, dark places. If it’s cool, check the benches up high. Keep searching until you find rubs, wallows, fresh well-worn trails, and most treasured of all— olive-green, shiny, squishy elk turds. If I’m not seeing them, I’m not happy.

If you can’t find sign close to the trailhead, go deeper. If you’re already deep in the high country and can’t find sign, back off closer to civilization. The elk will go where the pressure isn’t. You may have hiked right past them on your death march into the backcountry to join the “hunter/athletes.”

Recommended

Finally, don’t argue with the elk. If you find them in a place they aren’t supposed to be, just hunt them. For the time being, the “why” is mostly irrelevant.

Get ‘em Close

Once located, you have three ways to get close to them: Sitting, stalking, and calling.

I can’t remember a single elk hunt when I didn’t find a place that I knew if I sat there every day, all day, I would almost certainly kill a bull. These are often wallows, waterholes, heavily used trails in saddles and creek crossings, or bottlenecks in rocky terrain. These spots scream elk. Although I’ve occasionally hunted such places of heavy activity, the truth is, I’ve never killed an elk over water, a wallow, or heavily used trail. I’m confident these spots would produce a shot opportunity given enough time, but that’s just not my style.

It is possible to stalk a bull elk, but high-percentage opportunities are rare. Finding a lone bull, especially one that is distracted by a rub or a wallow, can be a gold mine. Play the wind and give it a try. You might be surprised what you can get away with. Slipping in on a herd bull is more difficult because of all the eyeballs, but if you’re able to slide along on the downwind side of the herd, there’s always a chance the bull could drift your way as he herds his cows. The key to a stalk is recognizing the potential and acting on it quickly, before something changes.

The scream of a bull elk is what rocked my soul, so calling is my game. Here are a few thoughts. First, learn to use a diaphragm call. They are hands-free and can reproduce every sound an elk makes, bull or cow. It takes practice, but it’s the only way to go unless you have a gag reflex. You can be at full draw and still cow squeal to stop a bull if necessary.

Many experienced bowhunters have forsaken the call and opt instead for tactical positioning on a bull, whether he’s vocal or not. It’s a good strategy when called for, such as with a bull that will not shut up. Don’t call to him; just slip in and kill him. There are other times to remain silent, such as when a bull or a herd is working your way. Don’t interrupt the natural movement. Stay quiet, and let them come.

I am mostly passive in my calling, except when using a squeal to try to locate a bull in a large expanse of timber. When I’m in hot timber with fresh sign, I start with soft cow squeals first, just in case there is a bull close by. I don’t want to blast him with an aggressive bugle or loud cow squeal and blow him out. If the timber is quiet, I work up to louder cow talk, and as a last resort, if I hear nothing, I’ll squeal like a young bull. Even then, you can hurt yourself if a bull is quietly sneaking in.

My favorite scenario is when a bull answers my cow calls. That shows interest from a bull that may be workable. One calling mistake I see hunters and guides alike make is changing gender. If you’re cow-calling and a bull is responding, do not squeal or bugle. All you’re doing is blowing the bull’s fantasy that he’s sneaking in on a lone, receptive cow. Instead, he must now worry about a bull that could whup his ass. Such a mistake will often stop an incoming bull in his tracks.

As far as bugling, read the room. If you hear an aggressive bull, get after him. Mimic his bugles. If he gets mad, you get madder. Rake a tree, break branches. Match aggression with aggression. If that doesn’t work, go silent and let him wonder what happened to you. Stay alert, and don’t leave your setup until you are as confident as you can be there is nothing coming.

Choosing when to end your setup is a gamble, which is why I developed a signaling system back in the early 80s. We typically hunted in pairs, and if the caller felt it was time to quit, he would let loose with a single cow call. Most of the calling consisted of multiple squeals, so a single squeal would stand out. If the shooter was ready to quit, he would respond with a single cow call. However, if he had heard something, or could see a bull coming (since he was usually 20 to 50 yards ahead), he would not respond, thereby signaling the caller to keep calling. The key to this system is it doesn’t require a response from the shooter. If a bull is close, he doesn’t have to give up his position.

Now that we have a calling strategy, we turn to the setup. Setting up to call in a bull elk and kill him with an arrow requires experience, attention to detail, and some serious luck. The strategy depends on whether you’re alone or with somebody.

Hunting alone is a disadvantage because elk can pinpoint your location if you make any noise ranging from a broken twig to a full-blown bugle. You can cow call or bugle until the bull gets close, but then you must shut up or he’ll pin you down. You would do well to use a decoy like a bow-mounted Stalker Decoy. Not only does that give the elk what he’s looking for—another elk—but it conceals you and your drawing motion.

Two hunters work best. The terrain will dictate the distance between the two, but it could be as much as 75 yards. The shooter should cheat to the downwind side to intercept a bull that hangs up, gets suspicious, and tries to drift downwind to get a whiff of the elk he’s looking for. The caller can also use a decoy to help the bull feel more confident to walk in that crucial 20 or 30 more yards into bow range without going downwind. If an approaching bull starts to drift off to one side, the caller should be prepared to move to keep the shooter between the bull and himself.

Many bowhunters set up in too much cover, limiting their shot opportunities. Set up where you have cover behind you, with multiple shooting lanes in front. If you’re dead still, a rutting bull can look right through you, so don’t move. It’s quite possible you’ll have to hustle one way or the other to cut off a bull, so don’t bury yourself in noisy cover. If a bull is heading for your wind—go! If he winds you, it will be over, so get aggressive. You have nothing to lose by trying.

Never set up with a tree or brush on your bow-arm side. It will restrict your shot angles. Never set up within bow range of a rise or the horizon. If a bull comes from that direction, he will come just far enough that he can see over the horizon and will stop with only his head and neck visible. You’ll have no shot, and can only pray he decides to keep coming.

Picking a setup location is as tricky as predicting the wind currents, and because of the unpredictability of an elk, it involves an element of luck.

The most important decision you’ll make is…drum roll…when to draw your bow. This fundamental motion, in close proximity to game, is what separates bowhunters from all other hunters. Nowhere is this timing more crucial than when hunting elk at ground level. You cannot wait until a bull is in your wheelhouse and expect to get drawn. They will not miss your drawing motion. Draw early!

Some fear drawing too soon and having to let down. The odds that you’ll have to let down on a hung-up bull are slim. However, the odds that you’ll get drawn with a bull standing 15 yards away on full alert, are crowding zero. It is common for a bull to look directly at you and not recognize you as a threat, as long as you do not twitch. It’s in this moment that you must already be at full draw.

If you draw late, or get recognized by a bull, get ready. If you’re not drawn, draw your bow the second he moves. If you are drawn and he bolts, stay at full draw. Elk have one weakness in that they sometimes hesitate if they see something that doesn’t look right or hear something odd. If they catch your drawing motion, a bull may bolt but will often trot 10 to 15 yards, stop and look back, usually broadside or quartering away because it’s easier for them to look back. This is why you must continue to come to full draw and be ready to take the shot. If you let down because you got caught and the bull stops, don’t expect to get drawn a second time. Many a bull elk has lost his life to this hesitation.

The Right Shot

Elk are big, strong, quick, and tough. Deliver a bilateral pneumothorax (double-lung) shot, and they will go down faster than a whitetail buck. Fail to do so, and things can get “Western.” If you only collapse one lung on an elk, you will not recover it. In fact, I’ve never heard of an elk with a single-lung collapse being recovered unless it also involved the liver or a follow-up arrow. Maybe it’s happened; I just haven’t heard of it. Getting enough penetration to collapse both lungs requires energy, momentum, strong broadhead construction, and sharp blades. We’re going to assume that you have already addressed those issues before taking on the challenge of elk hunting, so let’s talk shot placement.

Distance has a lot to do with shot placement on elk. Many advocate for aiming at the “V” created by the scapula and the humerus. This is excellent advice, as long as you’re close enough that you can pinpoint that shot. Once you get beyond 30 yards, this advice loses its luster for two reasons. One, there is not much room for error. If your yardage is off a bit or you punch your release, you could hit either the scapula or the humerus, and neither bone will yield to a broadhead. And two, if you’re beyond 30 yards, an elk can easily jump the string and alter your shot. If you don’t think so, I’m here to assure you that you’re wrong. A bull may not move, but if he does, you will not hit where you’re aiming.

For this reason, I’m a believer in aiming two to three inches behind a line straight up from the front leg, and just below mid-body depth. This gives me plenty of room for error or movement by the bull. Obviously, this is on a dead-broadside angle—the best there is. Quartering away is deadly if you aim for the opposite front leg, but it’s not better than broadside. With elk, especially, I want two holes.

Now to the enigma known as the “frontal” shot. I’ve written about this shot angle extensively and my opinion has not changed. This oft-encountered shot angle is deadly, if you follow some rules. You must pinpoint your arrow in what is called the suprasternal notch, which is typically just below the dark mane on a bull. This softball-sized hole is a boneless pathway to all the most important engine parts that keep a bull alive. The fur is short and the skin is thinner, and a well-placed arrow will drive deep and cause catastrophic damage. I have killed five bulls with frontal shots at 11, 16, 18, 19, and 20 yards, and none have made it more than 50 yards.

Frontal Shot Rules To Live By

• 1. This shot not be taken over 20 yards.
• 2. The bull should be somewhat level to you, and the more straight-on, the better.
• 3. Aim for the base of the dark mane and hold off if the bull’s head is low.
• 4. You must be under control and confident you can make the shot. If not, pass.
• 5. You need a strong broadhead and an arrow with some weight, preferably over 450 grains.
• 6. If the bull knows you’re there, 15 yards is better.
• 7. If the angle is a few degrees off straight-on, cheat to the one side a couple inches.

The danger in saying the frontal shot is effective is some hotshot will believe they can make it work at 35 yards. That is a huge gamble. The bull only needs to move a few inches and your arrow can slide between the ribcage and the shoulder and not even enter the body cavity. Don’t break the rules.

For me, bowhunting elk ranks far above all other bowhunting pursuits. It’s the bugling at dawn, the fickle breezes that can save your hunt or rip out your soul, the musky smell of a freshly violated wallow, the intense acceleration of my heartbeat, the welcome thump of a well-placed arrow, and the gravitational pull of 80 pounds of lean, red meat on my shoulders.

I knew none of these pleasures back in 1983 and have spent the last 40 years chasing and earning each one of those moments of agony and ecstasy. If even just one bit of advice from this article contributes to your success, I will consider it a privilege to have had a small part in helping you enjoy the same thrills every elk hunter comes to know. Good luck!

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