journey level work experience

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What Is A Journeyman And How Is It Related To My CSLB License?

Just moved to California as a contractor and need your CSLB license – as any contractor does – to start doing construction work in the State?

Or maybe you’re a fresh-faced 18-year-old, who sees a career in construction in the future, and you are looking for the path to making that a reality.

In any case, no matter what type of construction work you want to do in California, you need a CSLB license – and in order to get a CSLB license, you need to first become a journeyman.

But what is a journeyman? And how does it play into getting your CSLB contractor’s license? In this article, we’ll walk you through everything and anything related to being a construction journeyman.

Journeymen and Journey-level Experience

The CSLB defines a journeyman as anyone who has “journey-level experience”, which is anyone who “has completed an apprenticeship program or is an experienced worker, not a trainee, and is fully qualified and able to perform a specific trade without supervision.”

Unlike a novice or a trainee, a journeyman is fully qualified and capable of performing their trade without supervision. They are experienced, skilled construction workers who have specialty expertise in their area of operation – whether it’s a hands-on trade like plumbing or the more general practice of general contracting.

Despite the ability of a journeyman to essentially perform all of the jobs of a licensed contractor, a journeyman cannot do contracting work on their own – only under the supervision of a general contractor. That means that even if you have all the skills to perform construction work on jobs over $500 , you still cannot do it. 

If journeymen are found doing contracting work, they are treated just like any other unlicensed contractor in the eyes of the law – facing all the same penalties, despite their skill and experience.

Do not do work on your own as a journeyman – wait until you’re a licensed contractor . You’re already on the path to becoming a licensed contractor, so why ruin it by breaking the law?

The Journeyman’s Experience Requirement

One of the essential requirements to obtain a CSLB contractor’s license is the journey-level experience requirement. This requirement means that you must have at least four (4) years of journey-level experience in your area of expertise. 

You must have four years’ journey-level experience in your trade. If you’re a plumber applying for a C-36 Plumbing license, you need four years’ journeyman experience as a plumber. You can’t, for example, do 4 years of general contracting work, and then expect to get an HVAC contractor’s license.

Exceptions From The CSLB Journey-level Experience Requirement

As always with the CSLB, there’s always exceptions to the rule. There are many situations where one may be exempt from the classical definition of “journey-level experience”.

Some situations where you can apply for an exception from the journey-level experience requirement include:

• The CSLB does allow anyone to apply for an exemption to the journeyman requirement by substituting four (4) years of technical training or apprenticeship training
• Note – you must have at least one (1) year of practical experience.
• In some situations, you can be exempt from the journey-level experience requirement if you built your own home. This is taken by the CSLB on a case-by-case basis.
• Reciprocity
• The CSLB has reciprocity agreements with a number of states – and if you’re a licensed contractor in these states, you can be exempt from having to start over again as a journeyman.

The Path To Becoming A Journeyman

Don’t have your journey-level experience but need some to get your contractor’s license? How do you even get your journeyman experience in the first place? 

An easy way to do it is to reach out to local contractors in your area and see if they’ll offer you an apprenticeship or work experience program in the area you’re interested in. You may not be making a ton of money, if you’re making money at all, but think of it long term – you are building your knowledge base and your abilities so that you can start bringing in the big bucks for the rest of your life.

By working under a licensed contractor, you can not only learn the ropes but also perform the work you will ultimately be doing in your area of expertise. Look at it this way – most people go to university for four years only to leave with a diploma, hundreds of thousands of dollars of debt, and a degree in something that probably won’t be relevant in a few years anyway.

What’s a few years of learning the skills that will suit you for life – and being paid for it? Anyone with a bit of determination and an attitude of open-mindedness and learning can get their CSLB license – all it takes is a few years of hard work.

Additional Reading

• CSLB – Journeymen FAQs  
• CSLB – The Road to Becoming a Licensed Contractor

Apprentice vs. Journeyman: What is the Difference?

• November 6, 2018

Table of Contents

Getting into construction and becoming a journeyman is the single greatest opportunity of our generation for millennials.

Forbes has reported that as of 2018 there are approximately 44 million borrowers who collectively owe $1.5 trillion in student loan debt.

If you are reading this, you were probably sold the College degree pipe dream, or maybe you are getting ready to graduate high school and trying to figure out your next step. 

The traditional college route may work for some, but make no mistake about it. The world is changing fast. Gone are the days where companies were willing to hire and invest money into someone solely for their college degree.

What were once high-paying stable careers are being replaced at the drop of a hat either by technology or cheaper overseas labor. In today’s marketplace, you have to bring tangible skills to the table.

You must deliver value and become a critical piece of someone’s business.

A lucrative career with little investment

I spent years working with tradesmen across the country helping them get licensed, set up businesses, obtain certifications, and further their careers.

 I met 25-year-old landscapers making as much as doctors, plumbers earning six figures, and electricians supporting their families very comfortably. 

Staffing firms around the country consistently report skilled trades (carpentry, electrical, plumbing, welding, bricklayers, masons, and more) as the hardest positions to fill.

With the construction industry set to reach $1 Trillion in 2019, investing in yourself and choosing a career in the construction trades is one of the smartest investments you can make in yourself.

A fundamental step in becoming a top earner within the construction is by becoming a journeyman. This article will break down everything you need to know about finding an apprenticeship program and becoming a journeyman in your trade.

What the term “Apprenticeship” means

Apprenticeships are training programs for someone learning a trade or vocational area of expertise. Apprenticeships exist in many different fields.

Within the construction industry, they can be official schools but also could also be an unofficial association between a master tradesman and a beginner.

Some apprenticeships are paid on the job training, while others may take place in a school setting with certifications or job placement gained at the end. 

What apprenticeship should I do?

The answer to this question depends on what you see yourself doing as a career.

Maybe you have always had an interest in taking things apart and rebuilding them, and the technical aspect of electrical work makes sense for you.

Perhaps you have a family member who is a plumber or landscaper and have some knowledge already.

There are apprenticeships in a variety of trades including:

• Electrical 
• Welding 
• Carpentry 
• Roofing 
• Landscaping
• and many more

All trades provide a high income once you reach a certain level, so choosing an apprenticeship should primarily be based on your interests and current skill set.

Official apprenticeships are registered with the U.S. Department of Labor’s Office of Apprenticeship.

How long is an apprenticeship?

Apprenticeship programs vary in length depending on the trade. Every construction trade is different and requires a different level of competency to begin working professionally.

Generally, they can be about 2 years, but some may last up to 6 years or need a certain amount of registered hours or testing to be completed.

Age requirements and costs of apprenticeships

Most apprenticeships require you to be at least 18 years old.

However, many will accept you at 16 with permission from your parents. 

• Applicants for formal apprenticeships must hold a high school diploma or GED.
• Often there are basic math skills and physical ability standards that must be met, however, this may vary depending on the area of expertise.

In California alone, 1,400 programs are serving 73,000 apprentices, so the opportunities are there.

• The cost of a construction apprenticeship program again depends on what kind of program you are looking for. 
• One thing I can guarantee is that it is way cheaper than paying the University of fill in the blank $40,000 per year for a degree in sociology.

What is a journeyman?

“ A person who has completed an apprenticeship program or is an experienced worker, not a trainee, and is fully qualified and able to perform a specific trade without supervision ” – CSLB.GOV

Similar to an apprentice, the term journeyman is used across a variety of different professions. In the context of construction, a journeyman is pretty much someone that knows enough about their job to work on a job site without being supervised and take over operations if necessary.

Journeyman experience

Construction trades vary regarding the amount of information one may need to know to achieve journeyman level, so again this term can be relative.

For example, A journeyman landscaper may have taken a shorter time to achieve journeyman status than an electrician.

Furthermore, certain areas within the construction industry require testing to achieve journeyman level. 

In the state of California, getting a contractor license requires that you prove 4 years of journey-level experience. This experience must be confirmed by a contractor, fellow journeyman, fellow employee, or supervisor.

Journeyman exam

A journeyman exam refers to an exam that may be required of a tradesman to achieve a particular pay grade or level of licensing.

Journey exams typically are required of trades where the direct safety of the public is associated with that area of expertise.

In California, Electricians have strict standards of examinations and certification before they can be considered journeyman or contractors. 

Trades related to the foundational or structural integrity of buildings often must take journeyman exams.

Whether or not a journeyman has to complete exams often depends on the state and the level of regulation that may or may not exist there.

In some states an individual journeyman level status before issuing permits, creating plans, or becoming an instructor.

Joining the Construction Union

To join a construction union, you must be a journeyman-level tradesman. There are a variety of benefits of joining a construction union including higher wages, benefits, working conditions, and increased bargaining power.

Many journeyman-level tradesmen join unions to achieve a level of stability and continue mastering their trade in hopes of one day having their own business.​

For a deeper look at construction unions. Check out this article.

Career options for journeyman level tradesman

There are several different career paths within the construction industry.

Once a tradesman has established a certain level of expertise, the area in which they choose to work professionally depends on their personality and income goals.

Some individuals are naturally business-minded and decide to become contractors. Some tradesmen prefer the idea of earning a steady paycheck and performing their trade on a daily basis.

For a more in-depth look at the different career options and job titles for a journeyman, tradesman… check out this article.

How to get a Contractor License​

A Contractor is someone who has demonstrated a certain level of knowledge and expertise not only in their trade but also LAW and the management of money.

In California, a contractor must prove 4 years of journeyman-level experience and pass a two-part exam.

Getting a contractor license differs from state to state. In California, you must meet the following requirements before you are even allowed to take the exam

• Be at least 18 years of age
• Have a valid Driver's License or USA Issued Identification
• Have a Social Security or ITIN #
• Not currently be on probation or parole
• Pass the Contractor License Exam

Contractors are tested not only on their TRADE  but also  LAW , accounting, cash management, taxes, insurance, fair hiring practices, safety, and more.

Learn more about Contractor License LAW!

Opportunities in Construction

As I stated earlier. The world is changing fast and the only people that are going to survive economically in the next 50 years are people who possess skills that people are willing to pay for.

Construction has been going on since the dawn of time. We will always need skilled tradesmen.

Civilization depends on people who can work with wood, build roofs, fabricate electrical systems, weld iron, and pave roads.

If you are graduating high school, do yourself a favor and take a serious look at joining an apprenticeship program and learning a trade.

Getting into the construction field is an excellent option for ex-felons and even people who are looking to transition careers.

The Construction sector will continue to grow, and the demand for skilled tradesmen will continue to increase. Invest in yourself and take advantage of this lucrative opportunity.

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• Should You Go To A Contractor License School?
• How to Get Your Georgia Plumbing License Fast!
• Louisiana Electrical License: The #1 Free Guide
• How Do I Get A Handyman License In Arizona?
• How To Get a Louisiana General Contractor License!

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What is a Journeyman's Card?

Your Passport to the World of Manufacturing

A journeyman’s card or journey-level certification is a credential that signifies a person has completed a certain level of training and education in a skilled trade or craft. It is commonly associated with apprenticeship programs, where individuals undergo a structured training process to become proficient in a specific trade.

The Significance of a Journeyman's Card

Completion of Apprenticeship: Typically, a journeyman’s card is awarded upon successful completion of an apprenticeship program. Apprenticeships involve a combination of on-the-job training and classroom instruction, and achieving journeyman status indicates that the individual has acquired the necessary skills and knowledge to work independently in their chosen trade.

Recognition of Skill Level: The journeyman status recognizes a certain level of proficiency and competence in the trade. It indicates that the individual has moved beyond the beginner or apprentice stage and has gained a solid foundation of experience and expertise.

Industry Standards: Many industries have established standards for training and certification to ensure that workers have the necessary skills to perform their jobs safely and effectively. The journeyman’s card is often aligned with these industry standards and serves as a way for employers, customers, and regulatory bodies to verify an individual’s qualifications.

Career Advancement: Holding a journeyman’s card is often a prerequisite for further career advancement in the skilled trades. It may open up opportunities for higher-paying positions, supervisory roles, or even the possibility of becoming a master craftsman.

Portability: A journeyman’s card can be portable, meaning it may be recognized across different employers or regions. This can be particularly important for individuals in construction, manufacturing, and other trades where workers may move between projects or locations.

Quality Assurance: For employers, hiring individuals with journeyman status provides a level of assurance regarding the skills and capabilities of the workforce. It can contribute to maintaining quality standards in the products or services delivered by a company.

Launch Your Career with AJAC!

A journeyman’s card is a tangible symbol of accomplishment and expertise in a skilled trade. It plays a crucial role in the professional development of individuals in the trades and helps maintain standards within industries.

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Journeyman: A Skilled and Versatile Worker

If you are interested in a career that involves working with your hands, learning a trade, and earning a good income, you might want to consider becoming a journeyman.

In this article, we will explain what a journeyman does, what skills and qualifications are required, and what career paths are available for journeymen.

The Highlights

What is a journeyman?

A journeyman is a term that historically refers to a worker who has completed an apprenticeship and gained enough experience and skills to work on their own. The term comes from the French word  jour , meaning day, as journeymen were paid by the day for their work. Journeymen are also known as journey-level workers or journeypersons.

Journeymen can work in various trades, such as carpentry, plumbing, electrical, masonry, welding, HVAC, and more. They typically report to a master tradesperson who oversees their work and provides guidance and feedback.

However, journeymen can also work independently or as contractors for different companies or clients. Journeymen can also train and mentor apprentices who are learning the trade.

What does a journeyman do?

A journeyman’s duties and responsibilities will vary depending on the trade they specialize in and the industry they work in. However, some common tasks that journeymen perform include:

• Reading and interpreting blueprints, drawings, and specifications
• Performing layout work and measuring materials
• Erecting scaffolding and ladders as needed
• Cutting, welding, bending, threading, and installing pipes, wires, cables, ducts, etc.
• Installing valves, fittings, fixtures, switches, outlets, appliances, etc.
• Testing installed systems for leaks, faults, or malfunctions
• Repairing or replacing defective parts as needed
• Assisting in the installation of boilers, tanks, pressure vessels, generators, etc.
• Following safety rules and regulations
• Using hand tools, power tools, and specialized equipment
• Communicating with clients, supervisors, and co-workers

What skills and qualifications does a journeyman need?

To become a journeyman, you need to have the following skills and qualifications:

• Apprenticeship:  The first step to becoming a journeyman is to complete an apprenticeship program in your chosen trade. An apprenticeship is a form of on-the-job training that combines classroom instruction with practical experience. Apprenticeships can last from two to six years depending on the trade and the state requirements. During an apprenticeship, you will learn the fundamentals of your trade from a qualified journeyman or master who will supervise your work and evaluate your progress. You will also earn a wage while you learn. Upon completion of your apprenticeship program, you will receive a certificate of completion or a license that allows you to work as a journeyman.
• License or certification:  Depending on the trade and the state you work in, you may need to obtain a license or certification to work as a journeyman. A license or certification demonstrates that you have met the minimum standards of competence and knowledge in your trade. To obtain a license or certification, you may need to pass an exam that covers topics like safety codes.
• Math skills:  Journeymen need to have good math skills to perform calculations, measurements, and conversions related to their trade. They need to be able to work with fractions, decimals, percentages, ratios, and proportions. They also need to understand geometry, algebra, and trigonometry to apply formulas and solve problems.
• Problem-solving skills:  Journeymen need to have good problem-solving skills to identify and troubleshoot issues that may arise during their work. They need to be able to analyze situations, evaluate options, and implement solutions in a timely and efficient manner. They also need to be able to adapt to changing conditions and requirements.
• Business skills:  Journeymen who work as independent contractors or run their own businesses need to have some basic business skills, such as accounting, marketing, customer service, and project management. They need to be able to manage their finances, invoices, taxes, and insurance. They also need to be able to market their services, communicate with clients, and manage their projects and schedules.

What are the career paths for journeymen?

Journeymen have several career paths available to them depending on their goals and interests. Some of the possible career paths are:

• Master tradesperson:  Journeymen who want to advance their careers and earn higher salaries can pursue becoming a master tradesperson in their trade. A master tradesperson is an expert who has extensive experience and knowledge in their trade and can supervise and train other workers. To become a master tradesperson, you need to pass a master exam that covers advanced topics in your trade. You also need to meet the minimum work experience requirements that vary by state and trade.
• Instructor:  Journeymen who enjoy teaching and sharing their skills can become instructors at vocational schools, community colleges, or apprenticeship programs. Instructors are responsible for designing and delivering courses that teach the theory and practice of a trade. They also evaluate students’ progress and performance. To become an instructor, you may need to have a bachelor’s degree or a teaching certificate in addition to your journeyman license or certification.
• Inspector:  Journeymen who want to ensure the quality and safety of work done by other tradespeople can become inspectors. Inspectors are responsible for examining and testing systems, equipment, materials, and structures for compliance with codes, standards, and regulations. They also issue permits, licenses, violations, or recommendations as needed. To become an inspector, you may need to have additional certifications or licenses depending on the type of inspection you perform.

How much does a journeyman make?

The salary of a journeyman depends on several factors, such as the trade they specialize in, the industry they work in, the location they work in, the level of experience they have, and the type of employment they have. 

According to Zippia , the average salary for a journeyman in the United States is $57,682 per year or $27.73 per hour as of June 2023. However, the salary range typically falls between $39,000 and $83,000 per year or between $18 and $39 per hour.

Some of the highest-paying states for journeymen are Washington ($80,397), Hawaii ($79,820), Nevada ($77,865), California ($77,312), and Connecticut ($72,565). Some of the highest-paying industries for journeymen are construction ($62,819), manufacturing ($60,408), utilities ($59,897), mining ($59,332), and transportation ($58,993).

A journeyman is a skilled worker who has completed an apprenticeship in a specific trade and can work independently or under the supervision of a master. Journeymen can work in various trades,

such as carpentry, plumbing, electrical, masonry, welding, HVAC, and more. They can earn a good income and enjoy various benefits, such as health insurance, retirement plans, paid vacation, and bonuses. They can also advance their careers by becoming master tradespeople, instructors, or inspectors.

If you are interested in becoming a journeyman, you need to complete an apprenticeship program in your chosen trade and obtain a license or certification if required by your state. You also need to have good math skills, problem-solving skills, and business skills. You can find apprenticeship opportunities through trade unions, vocational schools, community colleges, or online platforms.

Becoming a journeyman can be a rewarding career choice for anyone who likes working with their hands, learning new skills, and creating something useful. Journeymen are essential workers who contribute to the development and maintenance of various industries and sectors. By becoming a journeyman, you can join a community of skilled professionals who take pride in their work and make a difference in the world.

Saiful Emon

Saiful is an author for Profession HQ. He writes about career development topics. He has a BBA degree and expertise in content writing and digital marketing. In his spare time, he likes to dive into business, technology, and science topics. Most of the time, you’ll find him on his laptop working on some new project!

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Top 12 Journeyman Skills to Put on Your Resume

In the fiercely competitive job market, distinguishing yourself as a journeyman requires showcasing a blend of technical prowess and soft skills that highlight your comprehensive expertise and adaptability in your field. Crafting a resume that effectively encapsulates these top journeyman skills is crucial for catching the eye of potential employers and securing your position as a leading candidate.

Journeyman Skills

• PLC Programming
• CNC Operation
• AWS (Amazon Web Services)
• Lean Manufacturing
• PMP (Project Management Professional)
• HVAC Systems
• Electrical Troubleshooting

AutoCAD is a computer-aided design (CAD) software used for creating precise 2D and 3D drawings and models, widely utilized in architecture, engineering, and construction industries, including by journeymen for detailing, fabricating, and installing various systems.

Why It's Important

AutoCAD is important for a Journeyman as it enables precise and efficient creation, modification, and analysis of designs and blueprints, improving the quality, accuracy, and productivity of their work in construction, manufacturing, or engineering projects.

How to Improve AutoCAD Skills

Improving your skills in AutoCAD as a journeyman involves enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and expanding your toolset proficiency. Here are some concise tips:

Master Keyboard Shortcuts : Learn and use AutoCAD's keyboard shortcuts for faster drawing and editing. Autodesk's Shortcut Guide provides a comprehensive list.

Customize Your Workspace : Tailor the AutoCAD interface to suit your workflow. This Customization Guide from Autodesk can help.

Use Templates : Templates save time by pre-setting drawing units, layers, and styles. Learn how to create and use them with this Templates Tutorial.

Practice Precision Drawing : Improve accuracy by mastering the use of object snaps and tracking. This Precision Drawing Tutorial can guide you.

Explore Advanced Features : Dive deeper into advanced features like Dynamic Blocks and Parametric Constraints to streamline your work. Dynamic Blocks Tutorial and Parametric Constraints Guide will help.

Keep Learning : Stay updated with new features and tools by regularly checking Autodesk's AutoCAD Learn & Explore page.

Join Community Forums : Engage with other professionals on platforms like the Autodesk Community for tips, tricks, and advice.

By integrating these strategies into your practice, you can significantly enhance your efficiency and expertise in AutoCAD.

How to Display AutoCAD Skills on Your Resume

2. SolidWorks

SolidWorks is a computer-aided design (CAD) and engineering software used for creating 2D drawings and 3D models, widely utilized in various industries for product design, simulation, and manufacturing planning.

SolidWorks is crucial for a Journeyman as it enables the design, simulation, and modification of complex 3D models efficiently, improving accuracy, reducing errors, and saving time in the manufacturing process.

How to Improve SolidWorks Skills

Improving your SolidWorks skills, especially as a Journeyman, involves a combination of practice, advanced training, and utilizing resources effectively. Here’s a concise guide to enhance your proficiency:

Practice Regularly : The more you use SolidWorks, the better you become. Set aside time daily or weekly to work on projects or tutorials.

Advanced Training Courses : Consider enrolling in advanced SolidWorks courses to deepen your knowledge and learn new techniques. Websites like LinkedIn Learning and Udemy offer specialized courses.

Utilize the SolidWorks Community : Engage with the SolidWorks Community to ask questions, share knowledge, and learn from experienced users.

Certification Programs : Aim to obtain higher-level certifications such as Certified SolidWorks Professional (CSWP) or Certified SolidWorks Expert (CSWE). Review the requirements and study materials on the Official SolidWorks Certification page.

Stay Updated : Always work with the latest version of SolidWorks and stay informed about new features and tools. Regularly visit the SolidWorks Blog for updates and tips.

Learn Shortcuts & Tips : Improve efficiency by mastering keyboard shortcuts and tricks. Resources like the SolidWorks Shortcuts Cheat Sheet can be incredibly helpful.

Experiment with Add-Ins and Tools : Explore SolidWorks’ extensive library of add-ins and external tools to streamline your workflow and introduce new functionalities.

By integrating these strategies into your routine, you can significantly enhance your SolidWorks skill set and efficiency.

How to Display SolidWorks Skills on Your Resume

3. PLC Programming

PLC programming involves writing and implementing instructions for a Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) to automate machinery and processes in industrial settings, using languages like Ladder Logic, Function Block Diagrams, or Structured Text.

PLC programming is crucial for Journeymen as it enables the automation and control of machinery and processes, enhancing efficiency, safety, and reliability in industrial environments.

How to Improve PLC Programming Skills

Improving PLC programming skills involves continuous learning, practice, and staying updated with the latest technologies and standards in the industry. Here's a concise guide:

Practice Regularly : The more you program, the better you become. Set yourself projects or challenges that push your boundaries.

Learn from Others : Review code from experienced programmers. Websites like PLC Talk offer forums where you can discuss and learn from peers.

Understand the Basics Thoroughly : Ensure you have a solid foundation. Resources like PLC Academy provide fundamental insights.

Stay Updated with Standards : Familiarize yourself with industry standards such as IEC 61131-3. IEC's Website can keep you informed.

Use Simulation Software : Before implementing, test your programs with simulation tools. Factory I/O is a great platform for practicing and visualizing.

Specialize in Industry-Specific Skills : Focus on the specific needs of industries you're most involved with. Understanding their unique challenges will make you more proficient.

Attend Workshops and Seminars : Hands-on workshops and seminars can provide insights you won't get elsewhere. ISA frequently organizes relevant events.

Certifications and Courses : Pursue additional certifications or courses. Websites like Udemy offer courses tailored to PLC programming.

Follow Technical Blogs and Journals : Stay updated with the latest trends and technologies by following reputable blogs and journals in automation and control fields.

Experiment with Different PLC Brands : Different PLC manufacturers have their nuances. Experience with various brands like Siemens, Allen-Bradley, and Mitsubishi can enhance your adaptability.

Remember, mastery comes with time and dedication. Continuously challenge yourself with new projects and stay curious about the evolving landscape of PLC technology.

How to Display PLC Programming Skills on Your Resume

4. CNC Operation

CNC operation involves the skilled management and use of computer numerical control (CNC) machines to accurately cut, shape, and finish metal or plastic materials according to precise design specifications. A journeyman in CNC operation is adept in programming, setting up, and operating CNC machines, ensuring high-quality production and adherence to safety standards.

CNC operation is crucial for a Journeyman as it ensures precision, efficiency, and consistency in manufacturing complex parts, essential for maintaining high quality and meeting tight deadlines in modern production environments.

How to Improve CNC Operation Skills

Improving CNC operation involves refining skills, leveraging technology, and optimizing processes. Here are concise strategies:

Continuous Learning: Stay updated with the latest CNC technologies and techniques through platforms like Tooling U-SME for online courses.

Optimize Tooling: Use high-quality, appropriate tools for the job. Sandvik Coromant offers insights into tool selection and optimization.

Master CAM Software: Enhance proficiency in CAM software for efficient programming. Mastercam's Training provides resources for skill improvement.

Regular Maintenance: Perform routine machine maintenance to ensure precision and longevity. Haas Automation’s Maintenance offers guidelines for machine care.

Implement Lean Manufacturing: Adopt lean principles to eliminate waste and improve productivity. The Lean Enterprise Institute has resources for lean manufacturing practices.

Quality Control: Use precision measuring tools and establish a rigorous quality control process. Mitutoyo offers advanced measuring instruments for accuracy.

Workplace Safety: Prioritize safety to prevent accidents and downtime. OSHA’s Safety and Health Topics provides guidelines for machine safety.

By focusing on these areas, a CNC journeyman can significantly enhance operation efficiency, product quality, and workplace safety.

How to Display CNC Operation Skills on Your Resume

Revit is a software for Building Information Modeling (BIM) used by professionals in architecture, engineering, and construction for designing buildings, structures, and components in 3D, annotating models with 2D drafting elements, and accessing building information from the building models' database.

Revit is important because it enables efficient, precise, and collaborative creation of fully coordinated 3D building models, streamlining design to construction processes, and enhancing project outcomes for journeymen and their teams.

How to Improve Revit Skills

Improving your proficiency in Revit, especially as a journeyman, involves a combination of enhancing your software skills, understanding best practices, and integrating efficiency tools. Here's a concise guide:

Master the Basics : Ensure you have a solid understanding of Revit fundamentals. Autodesk's official tutorials are a great starting point.

Advanced Training : Dive into more complex features and techniques through platforms like LinkedIn Learning and Udemy.

Templates and Standards : Develop or adopt comprehensive templates and standards. This guide by AUGI can help you get started.

Use Plug-ins and Extensions : Explore Revit plug-ins and extensions to streamline tasks. The Autodesk App Store is a good place to find tools that can enhance your workflow.

Practice Efficient Modeling : Focus on modeling efficiency and accuracy. Check out ArchSmarter for tips and tricks on smarter modeling.

Join Communities : Engage with Revit communities for support and knowledge sharing. The RevitForum is an excellent resource for real-world advice and solutions.

Stay Updated : Keep up with the latest Revit updates and features. Follow the Revit Blog for official news and updates.

Implement BIM Standards : Understanding and applying BIM standards is crucial. The National BIM Standard-United States provides valuable guidelines.

Remember, consistent practice and staying engaged with the Revit community will significantly enhance your skills over time.

How to Display Revit Skills on Your Resume

Python is a high-level, interpreted programming language known for its simplicity, readability, and versatility, widely used for web development, data analysis, artificial intelligence, and automation.

Python is important for its simplicity, versatility, and extensive libraries, making it ideal for beginners and experts in various fields like web development, data analysis, automation, and artificial intelligence.

How to Improve Python Skills

Improving your Python skills as a journeyman involves deepening your understanding of the language, its libraries, and best practices. Here’s a concise guide:

Master Advanced Concepts : Dive deeper into generators, decorators, and context managers to write more efficient and maintainable code.

Algorithm and Data Structure Proficiency : Enhance problem-solving skills by practicing on LeetCode and HackerRank . Understanding algorithms and data structures is crucial for writing optimized Python code.

Contribute to Open Source : Engage with the Python community by contributing to open-source projects on GitHub . This experience can provide real-world coding challenges and collaboration with other developers.

Learn Python Libraries : Depending on your interest, deepen your knowledge in libraries such as Pandas for data analysis, NumPy for numerical computing, and Flask or Django for web development. Specializing can make you more proficient in specific domains.

Follow Python PEPs : Stay updated with Python Enhancement Proposals (PEPs) , especially PEP 8 for style guide and PEP 20 (The Zen of Python) to align with Python's core philosophy.

Code Reviews and Pair Programming : Actively participate in code reviews and pair programming sessions within your community or team. These practices can expose you to different coding styles and best practices.

Continuous Learning : Programming languages and technologies evolve rapidly. Stay informed through reputable Python blogs, podcasts, and news sources like Real Python and Python Weekly .

Implement Projects : Apply what you've learned in projects that challenge you. This could range from automating mundane tasks, building web applications, or data analysis projects. The process will consolidate your learning and expose gaps in your knowledge.

By focusing on these areas, you'll not only improve your Python skills but also prepare for more advanced challenges in your development career.

How to Display Python Skills on Your Resume

7. AWS (Amazon Web Services)

AWS (Amazon Web Services) is a comprehensive, evolving cloud computing platform provided by Amazon that includes a mixture of infrastructure as a service (IaaS), platform as a service (PaaS), and packaged software as a service (SaaS) offerings. It provides services related to computing power, storage options, and networking capabilities to help businesses scale and grow.

AWS is crucial for Journeymen because it offers a broad, scalable, and efficient cloud computing platform, enabling rapid deployment and flexible management of applications and services, facilitating innovation and operational efficiency.

How to Improve AWS (Amazon Web Services) Skills

Improving your AWS skills as a Journeyman involves continuous learning and practice. Here are concise steps and resources:

Deepen Your Core Knowledge : Focus on strengthening your understanding of AWS core services (EC2, S3, RDS, VPC). AWS's own digital training courses are a great starting point.

Earn Certifications : Aim for AWS certifications like Solutions Architect Associate or Developer Associate. Use the AWS Certification page for guidance and resources.

Hands-on Practice : Implement real-world projects using AWS services. The AWS Free Tier allows you to explore and build using AWS products for free.

Join AWS Communities : Engage with the AWS community through AWS forums and local AWS User Groups to stay updated and solve doubts.

Stay Updated : AWS constantly evolves. Follow the AWS Blog and AWS This Week by A Cloud Guru for the latest updates and best practices.

Learn from Experts : Platforms like A Cloud Guru and Coursera offer advanced courses and labs guided by industry professionals.

Use AWS Well-Architected Framework : Review your work against AWS best practices using the AWS Well-Architected Tool .

Automate Everything : Learn AWS CLI, SDKs, and Infrastructure as Code (IaC) tools like AWS CloudFormation or Terraform to automate your AWS infrastructure. Start with the AWS CLI and AWS CloudFormation documentation.

Security Best Practices : Prioritize learning AWS security services and best practices. The AWS Security Best Practices document and AWS Security Blog are excellent resources.

Optimize Performance and Cost : Learn how to monitor, optimize, and reduce costs with tools like AWS Cost Explorer and AWS Trusted Advisor. The Cost Management page offers insights and tools.

By systematically following these steps and utilizing the provided resources, you can significantly improve your AWS skills and become a more proficient AWS practitioner.

How to Display AWS (Amazon Web Services) Skills on Your Resume

8. Lean Manufacturing

Lean Manufacturing is a systematic approach to minimizing waste within manufacturing systems while simultaneously maximizing productivity. It aims to create more value for customers with fewer resources by optimizing the flow of materials and information.

Lean Manufacturing is important because it helps in reducing waste, improving productivity, and enhancing product quality, which leads to increased customer satisfaction and higher profitability for businesses. For a Journeyman, it means more efficient work processes, better use of resources, and opportunities for skill enhancement and job satisfaction.

How to Improve Lean Manufacturing Skills

To improve Lean Manufacturing, a Journeyman should focus on continuous improvement and waste reduction by following these key strategies:

Value Stream Mapping : Identify and map out all steps in the production process to pinpoint waste and inefficiencies. Lean Enterprise Institute .

5S : Implement the 5S system (Sort, Set in order, Shine, Standardize, Sustain) to organize the workplace, ensuring efficiency and safety. Graphic Products' 5S Guide .

Kaizen : Foster a culture of continuous improvement by encouraging every employee to contribute ideas for improving processes. ASQ Kaizen Resource.

Jidoka (Autonomation) : Implement smart automation where machines detect and prevent errors autonomously, allowing human workers to focus on tasks that require creativity and intelligence. Lean Production on Jidoka.

Just-In-Time (JIT) : Streamline production by producing only what is needed, when it is needed, and in the amount needed to reduce waste and improve flexibility. Toyota Global on JIT .

Poka-Yoke (Error-Proofing) : Employ error-proofing methods to prevent mistakes before they occur, enhancing quality and reliability. Poka-Yoke Guide.

Standard Work : Document and adhere to the best practices for each task to ensure consistency and efficiency in operations. Lean Enterprise Institute on Standard Work.

By continuously applying these principles, a Journeyman can significantly contribute to the improvement of Lean Manufacturing within their organization.

How to Display Lean Manufacturing Skills on Your Resume

9. Six Sigma

Six Sigma is a data-driven methodology and set of tools aimed at improving business processes by minimizing defects and variability, ensuring quality, efficiency, and customer satisfaction.

Six Sigma is important because it provides a systematic and data-driven approach to reduce defects, improve quality, and enhance efficiency and profitability in processes, which is essential for Journeymen to deliver high-quality products or services consistently.

How to Improve Six Sigma Skills

To improve your Six Sigma skills as a Journeyman:

Enhance Statistical Knowledge : Deepen your understanding of statistical tools and methodologies. Online courses from platforms like Coursera or Khan Academy can be beneficial.

Engage in Continuous Learning : Stay updated with the latest trends and techniques in Six Sigma by reading books and articles from reputable sources like ASQ.

Gain Practical Experience : Apply Six Sigma methodologies in real-life projects. This hands-on experience is invaluable. Consider volunteering for projects within your organization or in your community.

Networking : Join Six Sigma forums and LinkedIn groups. Engaging with peers can provide insights and new perspectives. Websites like iSixSigma offer vibrant communities.

Certification Advancement : Aim for higher certifications (Black Belt, Master Black Belt). Research institutions that offer these certifications, like the American Society for Quality (ASQ).

Mentorship : Either find a mentor or become one. Sharing knowledge can deepen your understanding and highlight areas for improvement.

Implement Lean Principles : Combining Lean with Six Sigma can enhance efficiency. Learn more through resources like the Lean Enterprise Institute .

Feedback and Reflection : Regularly seek feedback on your projects and reflect on your performance. Continuous improvement is key to mastery.

Attend Workshops and Seminars : Participate in Six Sigma and quality management events to learn from experts. Check out events hosted by ASQ.

Software Proficiency : Improve your proficiency in Six Sigma-related software for statistical analysis and process improvement. Practice using tools like Minitab or SigmaXL.

Focusing on these areas will significantly enhance your Six Sigma expertise as a Journeyman.

How to Display Six Sigma Skills on Your Resume

10. PMP (Project Management Professional)

PMP (Project Management Professional) is a globally recognized certification that validates an individual's expertise and skills in managing projects effectively, ensuring efficient completion of projects within scope, time, and budget constraints. It is relevant for professionals, including journeymen, seeking to enhance their project management capabilities.

The PMP certification is important for a Journeyman as it validates their expertise and knowledge in project management, enhancing their credibility and marketability. It signifies their ability to lead and manage projects efficiently, potentially leading to higher income and career advancement opportunities.

How to Improve PMP (Project Management Professional) Skills

Improving your PMP skills involves continuous learning and practical application. Here are concise tips for a Journeyman:

Enhance Knowledge Base : Regularly update yourself with the latest project management trends and methodologies through Project Management Institute (PMI).

Engage in Continuous Learning : Enroll in online courses or webinars offered by reputable platforms like Coursera or LinkedIn Learning to deepen your understanding of complex project management concepts.

Practice Exam Questions : Use resources from PMI or other reputable sites to practice PMP exam questions, enhancing your test-taking strategies.

Network with Professionals : Join project management forums or groups on LinkedIn and ProjectManagement.com to exchange knowledge and learn from experienced professionals.

Apply Knowledge Practically : Volunteer for project management roles within your organization or in a non-profit to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world scenarios.

Seek Mentorship : Connect with experienced PMP certified professionals for guidance and insight through platforms like MentorCruise .

Stay Organized and Reflective : Utilize project management tools and software to stay organized and reflect on your project outcomes for continuous improvement.

Focusing on these steps and integrating them into your professional development plan will significantly enhance your PMP skills and career progression.

How to Display PMP (Project Management Professional) Skills on Your Resume

11. HVAC Systems

HVAC systems, short for Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning systems, are integrated solutions for maintaining indoor comfort by regulating temperature, airflow, and humidity levels in buildings. For a Journeyman, it involves the installation, maintenance, and repair of these systems to ensure they operate efficiently and effectively.

HVAC systems are crucial for ensuring comfortable indoor environments through temperature and humidity control, and for maintaining healthy air quality by filtering out pollutants and circulating fresh air, essential for both residential and commercial settings.

How to Improve HVAC Systems Skills

Improving HVAC systems involves enhancing efficiency, comfort, and air quality through a combination of maintenance, upgrades, and technology integration. Here's a concise guide:

Regular Maintenance : Schedule regular maintenance, including filter changes, duct cleaning, and system inspections, to ensure optimal performance. (source)

Upgrade Components : Consider upgrading to energy-efficient components, such as programmable thermostats, high-efficiency filters, and Energy Star-rated HVAC units. (Energy Star)

Seal and Insulate Ducts : Improve system efficiency by sealing leaks and insulating ducts, especially those that pass through unconditioned spaces. (Energy Star Duct Sealing)

Utilize Smart Controls : Install smart thermostats for better temperature management and energy savings. (Nest Thermostat)

Incorporate Renewable Energy : Consider integrating renewable energy sources, such as solar panels, to power HVAC systems, reducing dependency on traditional energy sources. (DOE Solar Technologies)

Enhance Ventilation : Improve indoor air quality by enhancing ventilation with energy recovery ventilation systems, which recover energy from exhaust air to precondition incoming fresh air. (EPA Ventilation)

Adopt Zoning Systems : Implement zoning systems to control temperature in different areas independently, increasing comfort and reducing energy consumption. (ACCA Zoning)

By focusing on these areas, journeymen can significantly improve the performance and efficiency of HVAC systems, leading to better air quality, increased comfort, and lower energy costs.

How to Display HVAC Systems Skills on Your Resume

12. Electrical Troubleshooting

Electrical troubleshooting is the process of analyzing, diagnosing, and fixing problems within an electrical system. For a journeyman, it involves using knowledge, tools, and techniques to identify the root cause of electrical issues, such as faulty wiring, bad connections, or malfunctioning components, and then correcting them to ensure the system operates safely and efficiently.

Electrical troubleshooting is essential for a Journeyman as it ensures the safe and efficient operation of electrical systems, prevents potential hazards such as fires or shocks, and minimizes downtime by quickly identifying and correcting faults.

How to Improve Electrical Troubleshooting Skills

Improving electrical troubleshooting skills as a journeyman involves continuous learning and practical experience. Here are concise steps and resources:

Understand the Basics : Ensure a solid understanding of electrical principles and the functioning of the components you're working with. Khan Academy's Electricity and Magnetism provides a good foundation.

Use the Right Tools : Familiarize yourself with advanced electrical testing equipment. Fluke offers a wide range of tools and educational resources.

Schematic Reading : Enhance your ability to read and understand electrical schematics and wiring diagrams. SparkFun offers a basic guide on reading schematics.

Practice Problem-Solving Skills : Work on developing a methodical approach to troubleshooting. This involves identifying the problem, understanding the system, devising a plan, implementing it, and testing the outcome. Practice with real-life scenarios or simulations.

Safety First : Always prioritize safety by following proper lockout/tagout procedures and wearing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE). OSHA provides guidelines on electrical safety standards.

Learn from Experience : Learn from every job. After completing a troubleshooting task, review what was done, what worked, and what could have been done differently.

Professional Development : Enroll in advanced courses or certifications that focus on troubleshooting techniques. Organizations like NECA (National Electrical Contractors Association) offer various learning resources and training programs.

Stay Updated : Electrical technology and codes are constantly evolving. Regularly review the National Electrical Code (NEC) updates and industry publications to stay informed about new standards and practices.

Networking : Join forums or local chapters of electrical professionals. Platforms like Electrician Talk allow you to share experiences and get advice from peers.

Hands-on Experience : Nothing beats hands-on practice. The more you work on different systems and problems, the better your troubleshooting skills will become.

By following these steps and utilizing the linked resources, you can significantly improve your electrical troubleshooting skills.

How to Display Electrical Troubleshooting Skills on Your Resume

Related Career Skills

• Journeyman Electrician
• Journeyman Lineman
• Journeyman Plumber
• Journeyman Painter

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Certification of Work Experience CSLB

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Hello every one I’m new at this I’m probably positive this is the hundredth time this issue has been posted during the year. Advice please Who what where when Myself of Journey level experience background trying to complete application packet for California contractor state license board. On of the forms to complete is specifically titled as “certification of work experience” I have already reached out to a former employer asking for their cooperation with this but they will not. According to them I was hired on as a laborer, unbeknownst to me I was hired as a Laborer but clearly I was functioning on a day to day basis as employe of a journey level expertise, meaning I was hands on completing projects of a journey level background individual. Their response has been totally unexpected and quite frankly I don’t get it. My question is it common for contractors in this case former employers to completely flat out not want to certify somebody’s work experience? Is this a common practice they get away with? Is it common to not want to sign somebody’s work experience verification? I do have check stubs I do have W-2 but I am unable to get certification of work experience signed by a former employer, not having this form signed will document my application as INCOMPLETE and invalid as far as I know. Anyone ideas? Thank you.  

I have no idea why they wouldn't verify your work experience, unless they actually did consider you a laborer.  

California Licensing

Can you get one of your fellow coworkers that has worked with you, sign off for you? Maybe not the big boss, but a PM or the like?  

What kind of terms did you leave on? Proper notice or sky-up see you later? If you left on proper terms I would go face to face. If they hired you as a loborer different story. What Mike posted above should tell you Mike  

Hi NewBoodie and welcome to CT! Yes, it's common for employers not to want to sign. You'd become more competition for them, or they're worried that the cslb might come after them for some reason (doesn't happen), but the upside is that anyone with first hand knowledge of your experience can by our certifier. Fellow employee, another journeyman, another contractor, building official, etc. So don't stress. Show the experience as an employee of that contractor, grab a friend to sign the form and you're good to go.  

Everyone thank you for your input yes everyone’s advice and input is accurate. Furthermore I have called cslb and they’ve confirmed just as you guys did. It is a common thing for certain scumbag contractors to not want to acknowledge certification of work experience by signing. The good news is other fellow Journey level coworkers, foreman or supervisory personnel are just a few options of whom can sign this document and act as a “VERIFYER”. Again thank you, you are right, I will not stress no need to. For all you newbies on this forum like myself should you come across this same exact scenario once again, IT DOES NOT NEED TO BE THE OWNER(S) OF THE COMPANY to sign “verify” your certification of work experience”. It can be a coworker who knows about your expertise your experience, is another option. This important where you claim to have gotten this experience, the name of the company and contractors license number must match and EXIST.  

Don't bother calling the cslb call center, 9 out of 10 times you'll get bad advice. Reach out to me here or go to my website. I've covered certifiers quite a bit in my CA licensing thread over the years.  

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