Tour de France jerseys: Yellow, green, white and polka dot explained
We explain what the yellow, green, polka dot and white jerseys worn by riders in the Tour de France represent
- Sign up to our newsletter Newsletter
- Yellow jersey
- Green jersey
- Polka dot jersey
- White jersey
- Other classifications
The Tour de France sees the very best cyclists in the world battle it out for the yellow, green, white and polka dot jerseys, based on the general, points, mountains and young rider classifications.
The jersey for each category is awarded to the leader of that classification at the end of every stage, and the recipient earns the right to wear it during the following day's racing. When a rider has the lead in multiple classifications, the yellow jersey is prioritised, then green, the polka dot, and white - the next person on the ranking wears the kit in the leader's stead.
Here we take a brief look at what they are and how they are won.
Tour de France yellow jersey - GC leader
Also called the maillot jaune , the Tour de France yellow jersey is the most coveted piece of kit in professional cycling. The wearer is the rider who has completed the race in the least amount of time, and as such tops the overall or general classification (GC) of the race.
Tadej Pogačar (UAE Team Emirates) dominated the GC in 2020 and 2021, wearing the yellow jersey almost throughout the 2021 edition, before Jonas Vingegaard (Jumbo-Visma) took it off him halfway through the 2022 race, wearing it until the end of the race.
Before that, in 2012, Bradley Wiggins became the first British rider to finish in Paris in the Yellow Jersey - with Chris Froome following up in 2013, 2015-2017. Geraint Thomas took the 2018 race, becoming the third British rider to win the race.
The yellow jersey is sponsored by LCL, a French bank, and it is yellow, because the Tour's original organiser, L'Auto , was a newspaper printed on yellow paper.
Get The Leadout Newsletter
The latest race content, interviews, features, reviews and expert buying guides, direct to your inbox!
A time bonus of 10, six and four seconds will be awarded to the first three riders across the finish line each day (not including TTs). These bonus seconds are taken off their stage and therefore overall time. Bonus seconds of eight, five and two seconds are also awarded on certain, strategically placed climbs on stages one, two, five, 12, 14 and 17.
Last 10 winners of the Tour de France general classification:
- 2013: Chris Froome
- 2014: Vincenzo Nibali
- 2015: Chris Froome
- 2016: Chris Froome
- 2017: Chris Froome
- 2018: Geraint Thomas
- 2019: Egan Bernal
- 2020: Tadej Pogačar
- 2021: Tadej Pogačar
- 2022: Jonas Vinegaard
Tour de France green jersey - points classification
The green jersey relates to points awarded to riders according to the position they finish on each stage, with additional points for intermediate sprints during some stages also on offer.
The number of points on offer will vary depending upon the type of stage. More are on offer during pure flat, sprint days, while on hilly and mountain stages there are fewer points available. The points are then tallied up after each stage and added to points won in all previous stages. The green jersey ( maillot vert) is awarded to the rider with the most points. Sometimes it is a sprinter's game, sometimes more of an all-rounder - like Wout van Aert (Jumbo-Visma).
The jersey took its colour because the initial sponsor was a lawn mower manufacturer - though the colour was changed once in 1968 to accommodate a sponsor. It is now sponsored by Škoda, and has a new shade for this year .
Both Eddy Merckx and Bernard Hinault successfully won both the general classification and the points classification with Merckx achieving the biggest sweep in 1969 with the points, mountain and general classifications to his name. Over the last ten years, Peter Sagan has triumphed in the points classification on no less than seven occasions.
The following points are on offer:
Flat stage (stages 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, 11, 18, 19, 21): 50, 30, 20 points (descending to 15th place)
Hilly stage (stages 1, 9, 10, 12, 13): 30, 25, 22 points (descending to 15th place)
Mountain stage and ITTs (5, 6, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20): 20, 17, 15, (descending to 15th place)
Intermediate sprint: 20, 17, 15, (descending to 15th place)
Last 10 winners of the Tour de France points classification:
- 2013: Peter Sagan
- 2014: Peter Sagan
- 2015: Peter Sagan
- 2016: Peter Sagan
- 2017: Michael Matthews
- 2018: Peter Sagan
- 2019: Peter Sagan
- 2020: Sam Bennett
- 2021: Mark Cavendish
- 2022: Wout van Aert
Tour de France jerseys: Polka dot - King of the Mountains classification leader
Tour de france polka dot jersey - mountains classification.
Mountains points are awarded to riders who manage to summit classified climbs first. Points vary depending on the category of each ascent, with more difficult climbs awarding more mountains points.
Climbs are divided into five categories: 1 (most difficult) to 4 (least difficult) - then there's the ' Hors Categorie ', denoted by HC which represents the most challenging of ascents. The tougher the category, the more points on offer, and to more riders - a HC climb will see points awarded down to the first eight over the summit, while a fourth category climb results in points for just the first rider over the top.
The organisers decide which mountains or climbs will be included in the competition, and which category they fall into. If the stage features a summit finish, the points for the climb are doubled.
The points are tallied up after each stage and added to points won in all previous stages. The distinctive white-with-red-dots jersey ( maillot à pois rouges ) is given to the rider with the most mountains points. The first climber's award was given out in 1933, and the jersey arrived on the scene in 1975. It is now sponsored by Leclerc, a supermarket.
Points awarded as follows:
HC: 20, 15, 12, 10, 8, 6, 4, 2pts
1st cat: 10, 8, 6, 7, 5, 1pt
2nd cat: Five, three, two.
3rd cat: Two and one points
4th cat: One point
The souvenir Henri Desgrange is awarded to the first rider over the race’s highest point, the Col de Loze, on stage 17. The souvenir Jacques Goddet to the first rider over the Col du Tourmalet on stage 16.
Last 10 winners of the Tour de France mountains classification:
- 2013: Nairo Quintana
- 2014: Rafał Majka
- 2015: Chris Froome
- 2016: Rafał Majka
- 2017: Warren Barguil
- 2018: Julian Alaphilippe
- 2019: Romain Bardet
Tour de France white jersey - best young rider
The plain white, young rider classification jersey is awarded to the fastest rider born after 1 January 1998, meaning 25 or under. It is sponsored by Krys, an opticians
First introduced in 1975, riders such as Marco Pantani, Alberto Contador, Egan Bernal and Tadej Pogačar have all won the young rider classification, helping propel them onto bigger and better things during their careers.
Last 10 winners of the Tour de France young rider classification:
- 2014: Thibaut Pinot
- 2015: Nairo Quintana
- 2016: Adam Yates
- 2017: Simon Yates
- 2018: Pierre Latour
- 2022: Tadej Pogačar
Other Tour de France classifications - team and combativity
There are two further classifications that do not earn the winner(s) a coloured jersey - the most aggressive rider award and Team Classification .
While not necessarily a classification, the Combativity Award is given to the rider who has shown the most fighting spirit during each individual stage, as chosen by the race jury. They will wear a gold race number during the following day's stage. A 'Super Combativity' award is handed out on the final stage for the most aggressive rider during the whole race.
The Team Classification is based on the collective time of the three highest-placed riders from each squad. Leaders of the team classification get to wear race numbers that are yellow with black digits, and the right to wear yellow helmets. The latter is not compulsory.
Thank you for reading 20 articles this month* Join now for unlimited access
Enjoy your first month for just £1 / $1 / €1
*Read 5 free articles per month without a subscription
Join now for unlimited access
Try first month for just £1 / $1 / €1
Adam is Cycling Weekly ’s news editor – his greatest love is road racing but as long as he is cycling on tarmac, he's happy. Before joining Cycling Weekly he spent two years writing for Procycling, where he interviewed riders and wrote about racing. He's usually out and about on the roads of Bristol and its surrounds. Before cycling took over his professional life, he covered ecclesiastical matters at the world’s largest Anglican newspaper and politics at Business Insider. Don't ask how that is related to cycling.
Italian on Lidl-Trek outsprints Kaden Groves and Phil Bauhaus after late attack from Filippo Ganna on Capo Mele
By Tom Thewlis Published 7 May 24
All the action from the fourth stage of the Italian Grand Tour
By Tom Thewlis Last updated 7 May 24
Useful links
- Tour de France
- Giro d'Italia
- Vuelta a España
Buyer's Guides
- Best road bikes
- Best gravel bikes
- Best smart turbo trainers
- Best cycling computers
- Editor's Choice
- Bike Reviews
- Component Reviews
- Clothing Reviews
- Contact Future's experts
- Terms and conditions
- Privacy policy
- Cookies policy
- Advertise with us
Cycling Weekly is part of Future plc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Visit our corporate site . © Future Publishing Limited Quay House, The Ambury, Bath BA1 1UA. All rights reserved. England and Wales company registration number 2008885.
Official games
2023 Edition
- Stage winners
- All the videos
Tour Culture
- Commitments
- key figures
- Sporting Stakes
- "Maillot Jaune" Collection
- The jerseys
POLKA DOT JERSEY
Symbol of the mountains, of a rider pushing beyond their limits and of courage, the red polka dot jersey , which is sponsored by E.Leclerc, is awarded to the Tour de France’s leader of the best climber classification. Although this classification was introduced in 1933, its symbol, the polka dot jersey, appeared in 1975, which was also the year the Tour first finished on the Champs-Élysées and was won by Bernard Thévenet. It owes its appearance to track racing specialist Henri Lemoine, who competed between the 1930s and 1950s, and that Félix Lévitan, co-director of the Tour with Jacques Goddetwhich, had particularly noticed. While Belgium’s Lucien Van Impe was its first winner and claimed the mountains classification six times, just like his illustrious predecessor, Spain’s Federico Bahamontes, the so-called “Eagle of Toledo”, Frenchman Richard Virenque holds the record for victories with seven titles.
Accreditations
Privacy policy, your gdpr rights.
- Race Previews
- Race Reports
- Race Photos
- Tips & Reviews
La Vuelta Femenina by Carrefour.es 2024 Race Preview
Corrina lechner shines at gracia orlova with surprise stage 1 victory, uae team adq sweeps gp liberazione in spectacular fashion, a quick preview look at the gp della liberazione pink 2024, lauren stephens secures commanding win on tour of the gila’s first stage.
Email: [email protected]
The Ultimate Guide to the Iconic Jerseys of Tour de France
Mathew Mitchell
- Published on June 29, 2023
- in Men's Cycling
Step into the world of Tour de France and be mesmerised by the kaleidoscope of colours and symbolism that grace the iconic jerseys worn by the pro peloton. In this ultimate guide, we take you on a journey through the rich history and captivating stories behind these renowned garments. From the infamous yellow jersey that symbolises the leader of the race, to the polka dot jersey representing the best climber, each jersey carries its own unique narrative.
Table of Contents
Discover the secrets behind the green jersey, awarded to the best sprinter, and the white jersey, honouring the best young rider. Unveiling the intricate details and design choices, we delve into the significance of every stripe, dot, and patch. Whether you’re a fan of cycling or simply intrigued by the world of sports fashion, this guide will leave you with a newfound appreciation for the artistry and symbolism woven into the fabric of the Tour de France jerseys. So gear up and embark on this captivating journey through the vibrant world of cycling attire.
The yellow jersey: Maillot Jaune – The leader’s jersey
The yellow jersey , or Maillot Jaune, is undoubtedly the most iconic and coveted jersey in the Tour de France. Worn by the overall leader of the race, it signifies their dominance and command over the peloton. The history of the yellow jersey dates back to 1919 when it was introduced as a way to easily identify the race leader. The colour yellow was chosen due to its close association with the yellow paper used by the organising newspaper, L’Auto, which later on became L’Équipe.
The yellow jersey is not just a symbol of leadership; it also represents the determination, endurance, and sheer willpower required to succeed in the gruelling race. The jersey’s design has evolved over the years, but its distinctive yellow hue remains a constant. From the classic golden shade to the vibrant lemon yellow, each iteration of the jersey has left an indelible mark on the history of the Tour de France. Similar to the All Blacks in rugby, a simple jersey has come to represent something much bigger.
The yellow jersey is not only a badge of honour but also a target for other competitors. Riders will fight tooth and nail to seize the coveted jersey, resulting in intense battles throughout the race. It is this relentless pursuit of the yellow jersey that adds an extra layer of excitement to the Tour de France, making it one of the most anticipated and thrilling sporting events in the world.
The green jersey: Maillot Vert – The sprinter’s jersey
While the yellow jersey represents the overall leader, the green jersey, or Maillot Vert, is awarded to the best sprinter in the Tour de France. This jersey recognises the riders who excel in the flat stages and possess exceptional speed and strength. It’s not just about flat stages though, increasingly the winner has had to do well on hills. The green jersey was first introduced in 1953 to add another dimension to the race and reward the sprinters for their unique skills.
The green jersey stands out from the crowd with its vibrant shade of green, often referred to as “sprinters’ green.” The colour was chosen to symbolise the lushness and energy associated with sprinting. The design of the jersey features various sponsors’ logos, contributing to its dynamic and eye-catching appearance. Fans of a certain age will remember PMU’s logos on it but for the 2023 Tour de France, Skoda will have their logo on the green jersey.
Winning the green jersey requires consistent performance across the flat stages, where the sprinters have the opportunity to showcase their explosive power. Points are awarded at intermediate sprints and the finish line, with the rider amassing the most points throughout the race being crowned the winner of the green jersey. The battle for the green jersey adds an extra layer of excitement to the Tour de France, as riders push themselves to the limit in thrilling sprint finishes.
The polka dot jersey: Maillot à Pois – The King of the Mountains jersey
The polka dot jersey, or Maillot à Pois, is one of the most visually striking jerseys in the Tour de France. It is awarded to the rider who excels in the mountain stages, conquering the challenging ascents and demonstrating exceptional climbing abilities. Introduced in 1975, the polka dot jersey adds a touch of drama to the race, highlighting the fierce battles that take place in the mountains. Despite being a relatively recent addition as a jersey, there has been a form of a mountains classification since 1905.
The polka dot jersey gets its name from the distinctive polka dot pattern adorning the jersey. The design was inspired by the red and white polka dot jersey worn by the best climber in the 1969 Vuelta a España, which caught the attention of the Tour de France organisers. The dots represent the mountains and the relentless effort required to conquer them.
To win the polka dot jersey, riders must accumulate points by reaching the mountain summits first. The more challenging the climb, the more points are awarded. The King of the Mountains is determined by the rider with the highest number of points, showcasing their climbing prowess and tenacity. The polka dot jersey has become a symbol of endurance and determination, representing the gruelling battle between man and mountain in the Tour de France.
The white jersey: Maillot Blanc – The best young rider jersey
The white jersey, or Maillot Blanc, is a symbol of youthful talent and promise in the Tour de France. It is awarded to the best young rider under the age of 26, highlighting the emerging stars of the sport. The white jersey was also introduced in 1975 to recognise the impressive performances of young riders and provide them with a platform to shine.
The white jersey stands out with its clean and crisp design, representing the purity and potential of young riders. It serves as a reminder that the future of cycling lies in the hands of these talented individuals. The white jersey is often hotly contested, as young riders seize the opportunity to make their mark on the race and showcase their potential.
To win the white jersey, riders must demonstrate exceptional skill and consistency throughout the race. They compete not only against each other but also against more experienced riders, making their achievements even more impressive. The white jersey offers a glimpse into the future of the sport, celebrating the young riders who have the potential to become the next generation of cycling legends.
The history and significance of the jerseys
The jerseys of the Tour de France carry a rich history and deep significance that is intertwined with the race itself. Each jersey tells a story, representing different aspects of the sport and the extraordinary athletes who participate in it. From the inaugural yellow jersey that marked the birth of a tradition, to the green jersey that celebrates the explosive power of sprinters, these jerseys have become symbols of excellence and determination.
Over the years, the jerseys have evolved in design and style, reflecting the changing times and the advancements in sports fashion. What started as simple garments to distinguish the race leaders have transformed into works of art, with intricate patterns, bold colours, and sponsor logos adorning the fabric. The design choices are not arbitrary; they are carefully considered to capture the essence of each jersey and its respective category.
The jerseys have also witnessed the triumphs and tribulations of legendary riders who have left an indelible mark on the Tour de France. From Eddy Merckx ‘s dominance in the yellow jersey to Peter Sagan’s reign as the king of the green jersey, these riders have become synonymous with the jerseys they wore, etching their names into the annals of cycling history.
The significance of the jerseys extends beyond the race itself. They have become cultural icons, representing the spirit of competition, the pursuit of excellence, and the camaraderie among riders. Fans and collectors alike treasure these jerseys, displaying them as symbols of their love for the sport and the enduring legacy of the Tour de France.
Famous riders who have dominated the jerseys
Throughout the history of the Tour de France, there have been riders who have dominated the different jerseys, leaving an indelible mark on the race. These riders have become legends in their own right, their achievements etched into the fabric of the jerseys they wore.
In the yellow jersey category, one cannot overlook the legendary Eddy Merckx. The Belgian cyclist won the yellow jersey a record-breaking five times and is considered one of the greatest riders in the history of the sport. Merckx’s dominance in the yellow jersey remains unparalleled, earning him the nickname “The Cannibal” for his insatiable hunger for victory.
In the green jersey category, Peter Sagan’s name shines bright. The Slovakian cyclist has won the green jersey a record-breaking seven times, showcasing his exceptional sprinting abilities and versatility as a rider. Sagan’s charismatic personality and thrilling performances have made him a fan favourite, and his reign as the king of the green jersey continues to captivate audiences around the world.
In the polka dot jersey category, Richard Virenque stands out as one of the most successful climbers in the history of the Tour de France. The French cyclist won the polka dot jersey a record-breaking seven times, showcasing his mastery of the mountains and his relentless pursuit of victory. Virenque’s tenacity and climbing prowess have made him a legend among fans of the race.
In the white jersey category, Jan Ullrich’s name holds a special place. The German cyclist won the white jersey three times and went on to become the overall winner of the Tour de France in 1997. Ullrich’s achievements at a young age marked him as a rising star in the sport, and his performances continue to inspire young riders to this day.
These riders, among many others, have left an indelible mark on the Tour de France jerseys, solidifying their status as legends of the race and inspiring future generations of cyclists.
The evolution of the jerseys over the years
The jerseys of the Tour de France have undergone significant changes over the years, reflecting the evolution of both the sport and the fashion industry. What started as simple garments to distinguish the race leaders have transformed into highly sought-after fashion statements, capturing the attention of fans and designers alike.
In the early years of the Tour de France, the jerseys were basic and functional, with minimal design elements. The emphasis was on functionality rather than fashion, as the primary purpose of the jerseys was to identify the race leaders. The yellow jersey, for example, was a simple garment made of wool, featuring a collar, buttons, and short sleeves.
As the race gained popularity and sponsorship deals became more prominent, the jerseys started to incorporate sponsor logos and branding. This marked the beginning of the jerseys’ transformation into advertising billboards, with sponsors’ names and logos becoming prominent features of the design.
In recent years, advancements in fabric technology and printing techniques have allowed for more intricate and visually stunning designs. The jerseys now feature bold colours, intricate patterns, and eye-catching graphics, capturing the attention of fans and creating a sense of excitement around the race.
The evolution of the jerseys is not just limited to their design; the materials used have also undergone significant changes. Wool has been replaced by lightweight synthetic fabrics that offer enhanced breathability and moisture-wicking properties, ensuring that the riders stay cool and comfortable during the race.
The jerseys of the Tour de France are a testament to the ever-changing nature of fashion and the sport itself. They reflect the trends and innovations of their respective eras, serving as a visual timeline of the race’s history and the evolution of cycling attire.
Collecting and displaying Tour de France jerseys
For fans of the Tour de France, collecting and displaying jerseys is a way to celebrate their love for the sport and the iconic race. Tour de France jerseys hold immense sentimental value, representing the history, achievements, and legends of the race. Here are a few tips for collecting and displaying these cherished garments.
Research and authenticity
When collecting Tour de France jerseys, it is important to research their authenticity. Look for official replicas or jerseys that have been verified by reputable sources. Be cautious of counterfeit jerseys that may be circulating in the market.
Focus on significance
Consider collecting jerseys that hold significance to you personally. Whether it’s the yellow jersey of your favourite rider or the polka dot jersey of a legendary climber, choose jerseys that resonate with you and tell a story.
Display with care
When displaying Tour de France jerseys, it is important to handle them with care. Use proper hangers or display cases to prevent creasing or damage to the fabric. Avoid exposing the jerseys to direct sunlight or excessive moisture, as this can cause fading or deterioration.
Tell the story
Accompany your displayed jerseys with information and stories about the riders or the race itself. This adds depth and context to the jerseys, allowing viewers to appreciate their significance and the history they represent.
Rotate your collection
If you have a substantial collection of Tour de France jerseys, consider rotating them periodically to keep the display fresh and interesting. This allows you to showcase different jerseys and riders while preserving the condition of each garment.
Collecting and displaying Tour de France jerseys is not just a hobby; it is a way to pay homage to the sport and the athletes who have made it legendary. It is a celebration of the rich history and captivating stories behind these iconic garments, allowing fans to immerse themselves in the vibrant world of cycling attire.
The Tour de France jerseys are more than just pieces of clothing; they are symbols of excellence, determination, and the indomitable spirit of the race. From the iconic yellow jersey that represents the leader to the polka dot jersey that honours the best climber, each jersey carries its own narrative and significance.
The jerseys of the Tour de France have evolved over the years, reflecting the changing times and the advancements in sports fashion. What started as simple garments to distinguish the race leaders have transformed into works of art, with intricate designs and bold colours capturing the attention of fans and designers alike.
Collecting and displaying Tour de France jerseys is a way to celebrate the sport and its legends. These jerseys hold immense sentimental value, representing the history, achievements, and legends of the race. They serve as a visual timeline of the Tour de France’s evolution and the enduring legacy of the athletes who have graced its stages.
So gear up and embark on this captivating journey through the vibrant world of cycling attire. Explore the secrets behind the yellow, green, polka dot, and white jerseys, and discover the stories that have shaped the Tour de France. Immerse yourself in the kaleidoscope of colours and symbolism that grace these iconic jerseys, and gain a newfound appreciation for the artistry woven into the fabric of the race. The Tour de France jerseys are not just garments; they are symbols of triumph, passion, and the enduring spirit of the race.
Related Posts
- MAGAZINE OFFERS
- BIKE INSURANCE
- Best Products
- Maintenance
- Accessories
- Long-Term Reviews
- BikeRadar Podcast
- First Look Friday
- Bike of the Week
- Tech Features
- Routes and Rides
- Bike Galleries
- BikeRadar Bargains
- Buyer's Guides
- Fitness & Training
- Sizing & Fit
- Mountain Biking UK
- Cycling Plus
What do the Tour de France leaders jerseys mean? Yellow, green, polka dot and white jerseys explained
How to win the Tour de France general, sprint, mountains and youth classifications
POOL LEQUIPPE/BELGA MAG/AFP via Getty Images
Colin Henrys
To a first-time viewer, the Tour de France can be a minefield. The winner is not simply decided by which rider crosses the finish line first in Paris.
How can a rider win multiple stages and not wear the yellow jersey? What is that polka dot jersey about? And what's with all the jargon they use?
Here’s our full guide to how the Tour de France is won: the classifications, the jerseys and the previous winners.
Tour de France classifications explained – what do the different jersey colours mean?
The Tour de France consists of four classifications that individual riders can win. The different classifications are signified by coloured cycling jerseys :
- The general classification (GC) – yellow jersey
- Mountains classification – polka dot jersey
- Points classification – green jersey
- Young rider classification – white jersey
The leader of each classification at the end of each stage wears the jersey on the following day.
If they continue to lead, they continue to wear the jersey until someone knocks them from the top of the classification. The leader of the classification at the end of the race is the overall winner of that particular classification.
There is also a team classification, but no coloured jersey is awarded for this.
What is the Tour de France general classification (GC)?
The general classification is the oldest and most coveted classification in the Tour de France, and is led by the rider with the shortest cumulative time.
Each rider’s time is recorded on every stage and the GC ranks the entire field. The leader of the general classification after the final stage in Paris is the overall winner of the Tour de France.
Tour de France yellow jersey explained
The GC comes with the coveted yellow jersey – or maillot jaune in French – which is worn by the leader of the classification until their overall cumulative time is bettered by another rider at the end of a stage.
The yellow jersey then passes on to the new leader of the GC, and so on.
Previous Tour de France winners
Jonas Vingegaard (Team Jumbo-Visma) won his first Tour de France in 2022, beating Tadej Pogačar (Team UAE Emirates), winner of the previous two editions of the Tour de France.
Egan Bernal's success in 2019 marked Team Ineos-Grenadiers' (formerly Team Sky) seventh Tour de France title in eight years.
Geraint Thomas won in 2018 and Chris Froome claimed four editions before that, after Bradley Wiggins had set the ball rolling in 2012.
Since the beginning of the Tour, four riders have won the general classification five times: Jacques Anquetil, Eddy Merckx, Bernard Hinault and Miguel Indurain.
Meanwhile, Fabian Cancellara is the rider who has worn the yellow jersey for the most days without ever winning the Tour (29).
Julian Alaphilippe held the jersey for 14 days in 2019, but fell away in the general classification in the final few stages.
Tour de France mountains classification
What is the mountains classification.
The mountains classification was introduced in 1933 as a secondary competition within the Tour de France.
The first riders to reach the top of categorised climbs in the Tour are awarded a certain number of points according to their position across the summit.
The climbs are categorised by a number, from 1 (difficult) to 4 (least difficult) based on factors such as the climb’s length and gradient.
Climbs that are more difficult than category 1 are called h ors catégorie – "a class of their own" in French.
Hors catégorie climbs carry the most points. Summit finishes – stages that finish atop a climb – and category 1 climbs are the next most lucrative followed by category 2 and so on.
The first rider to reach the Col de la Loze, the highest peak of the 2023 Tour de France, on stage 17 will earn double points.
The rider with the highest cumulative points total leads the mountains classification and wears the polka dot jersey. The exception is if they are also leading another classification, such as the general. In that case, the second rider in the rankings wears the jersey.
At the end of the Tour, the overall winner of the classification is the King of the Mountains.
Tour de France polka dot jersey explained
The mountains classification is signified by a white jersey with red polka dots (known as the polka dot jersey or maillot à pois ).
Vicente Trueba was the first winner of the King of the Mountains competition in 1933. The polka dot design wasn't introduced until 1975 when Bernard Thévenet won the classification.
Previous Tour de France mountains classification winners
Jonas Vingegaard added the King of the Mountains jersey to his maillot jaune in 2022.
Tadej Pogačar took the mountains classification in 2021 and 2020, following Romain Bardet in 2019 and Julian Alaphilippe in 2018.
Another Frenchman, Richard Virenque, won the title seven times in his career between 1994 and 2004, while both Federico Bahamontes and Lucien Van Impe have won it six times, from 1954 to 1964 and 1971 to 1983 respectively.
Eight cyclists have now won the mountains classification and general classification in the same year:
- Gino Bartali
- Sylvère Maes
- Fausto Coppi
- Federico Bahamontes
- Eddy Merckx
- Carlos Sastre
- Chris Froome
Pogačar, Bartali, Coppi and Merckx have all done it twice.
Tour de France points classification
What is the points classification.
The points classification was introduced in 1953 as an incentive for sprinters, with Fritz Schär being the first rider to win it.
The first 15 riders to complete each stage are awarded points, with the most points going to the first rider and the following 14 receiving successively fewer points.
More points are on offer for flat stages, again as an incentive to the sprinters. Riders can also gain points by winning intermediate sprints (sprints that take place at designated points part-way through a stage).
Tour de France green jersey explained
The leader of the points classification is indicated by a green jersey ( maillot vert ). Green matched the logo of the first jersey sponsor, La Belle Jardinière clothing store.
The overall prize is awarded to the rider with the most points at the end of the Tour.
Previous Tour de France points classification winners
The green jersey went to Wout van Aert in 2022 and Mark Cavendish in 2021.
In previous years the award had become synonymous with one man: Slovakian superstar Peter Sagan. He claimed the prize for a record-breaking seventh time in 2019.
Tour de France young rider classification
What is the young rider classification.
The young rider classification was introduced to the Tour in 1975. Classics great Francesco Moser was its first winner.
This year it applies only to cyclists born on or after January 1, 1998 (under the age of 26).
Just like the general classification, it’s calculated using each rider's cumulative overall time but is aimed at rewarding young riders in the early stages of their careers.
Tour de France white jersey explained
The youth classification is signified by a white jersey, and much in the same way as the other categories, the rider currently topping the classification wears it until someone else overtakes their lead.
Previous Tour de France young rider classification winners
Beaten into second in the GC, Tadej Pogačar was still the fastest young rider in 2022.
The Slovenian had become the sixth man to win both the white and yellow jersey in the same year when he rode to victory at the 2020 Tour de France, joining Egan Bernal (2019), Laurent Fignon (1983), Jan Ullrich (1997), Alberto Contador (2007) and Andy Schleck (2010). He then repeated the feat in 2021.
Pierre Latour won the young rider classification in 2018, while British twins Adam and Simon Yates were triumphant in the previous two years.
What is the Tour de France team classification?
The team classification has been part of the Tour de France since 1930 but awards no coloured jersey. Instead, the team is given race numbers with a yellow background, rather than white.
It’s not considered to be as important as the individual classifications. Teams don’t normally set out with an ambition to win it. But they may change their tactics during the race if they are in a good position to do so.
The team classification takes the time of each squad's top three finishers on every stage. The team with the lowest cumulative time leads the classification.
Previous Tour de France team classification winners
Movistar Team has dominated the classification in recent years, topping the team rankings in 2015, 2016, 2018, 2019 and 2020. This is despite none of its riders winning the Tour in those years.
Generally, the team with the rider leading the Tour will be more inclined to sacrifice teammates to protect the individual's lead, making winning both the individual and team classification – as Team Sky did in 2017 – a rare feat.
Share this article
- Terms & Conditions
- Subscribe to our magazines
- Manage preferences
Here’s Exactly What the Tour de France Jersey Colors Mean
The story behind the yellow, green, polka dot, and white shirts.
Here’s a simple breakdown of what each Tour de France jersey color means:
Yellow Jersey
For most, the race’s fabled yellow jersey, or maillot jaune, stands above all else, as it designates the rider who leads the General Classification . After each stage, officials calculate who has the fastest time across the entire race and the jersey then goes to the overall leader. That rider wears it in the following stage. Because it’s based on time and not points, the yellow doesn’t necessarily go to the given day’s stage winner, but rather the leader overall.
Contenders for the yellow jersey—and, therefore, the overall Tour de France title—are well-rounded cyclists and smart tacticians with skills in both climbing and time trialling. They must also show enough strength to hold the pace of the peloton, especially as rival teams work together to drop the leader at every possible opportunity.
Here's how the Tour’s yellow jersey gets made during the race:
Green Jersey
While known as the “sprinter’s jersey,” the green jersey goes to the leader of the Points Classification . The amount of points given depends on the stage profile—whether it’s flat or mountainous, for example. Typically, the winners are the first 10 to 25 riders who cross a stage finish, because the most points are traditionally gained at the end of the flatter stages (where the sprinters shine).
Ultimately, the green goes to a well-rounded and consistent rider, as well as to those who show tremendous persistence, picking up points where they can.
Red Polka Dot Jersey
The polka dot jersey goes to the leader of the Mountains Classification , otherwise known as King of the Mountains. Points in this contest are awarded to the first riders who reach the summit of designated climbs on each stage.
Tour de France climbs are ranked from category 1 (most difficult) to category 4 (least difficult). A fifth class, hors catégorie (“beyond category”), is reserved for the most challenging ascents. The amount of points awarded depends on the difficulty of each climb, though sometimes shorter or milder climbs will join a higher category if they come at the end of a stage.
Of course, the rider in polka dots must be a strong climber. Often, it goes to small, lightweight guys with very high power outputs . The KoM competition comes into its own once the race heads into the mountain stages, where most points are available.
White Jersey
The white jersey, or maillot blanc , goes to the General Classification leader who is 25 years old or younger (on January 1 in the given race year). Put simply, it goes to the best young rider with the lowest overall time. For young, ambitious all-rounders in the race, winning the white jersey is like winning yellow.
Other Awards
Two other classifications exist that are not awarded with a special jersey: the Combativity Award and the Team Classification.
Although largely a token prize, Combativity Award winners still get a podium appearance when the race wraps up in Paris. After every stage, excluding time trials, a panel decides the day’s most aggressive rider. Not necessarily the stage winner, it could be someone who has consistently attacked, instigated a breakaway , or been a key player in the stage outcome. This rider then wears a red race number (instead of black) in the following day’s stage. A Super Combativity Award is given on the final stage for the most aggressive rider throughout the entire Tour.
The Team Classification is based on the collective time of the three highest-placed riders in the General Classification from each team. The best team then wears its race numbers against a yellow background, rather than a conventional white background, and also has the option of wearing yellow helmets.
.css-1t6om3g:before{width:1.75rem;height:1.75rem;margin:0 0.625rem -0.125rem 0;content:'';display:inline-block;-webkit-background-size:1.25rem;background-size:1.25rem;background-color:#F8D811;color:#000;background-repeat:no-repeat;-webkit-background-position:center;background-position:center;}.loaded .css-1t6om3g:before{background-image:url(/_assets/design-tokens/bicycling/static/images/chevron-design-element.c42d609.svg);} 2024 Tour de France Femmes avec Zwift
Demi Vollering Inks Major Deal with Nike
How Pros Tackle Recovery During Tour de France
The Fastest Men and Women of the Grand Tours
Should We Worry About the Tour de France Femmes?
2024 Tour de France May Start Using Drones
Riders Weigh In on the Tour de France Routes
2024 Tour de France/ Tour de France Femmes Routes
Tour de France
What Do Riders Eat During the Tour de France?
How Fast Do the Pros Ride in the Tour de France?
Challengers of the 2024 Giro d'Italia and TdF
The 2024 Tour de France Can’t Miss Stages
Your cart is empty
The Polka-Dot Jersey at the Tour de France - A Brief History
The polka-dot jersey is handed to the best climber of the Tour de France. But how long has it been around, and does it achieve its goal?
Words: Joe Timms
The polka-dot jersey, or maillot à pois rouges , is a white jersey with red spots that signifies the rider leading the king of the mountain's classification at the Tour de France – the best climber in the Tour, in theory, but typically overshadowed by the yellow jersey's climbing prowess.
Tour de France 2021 Guide
Points are accumulated in the competition by riders individually and are awarded at the top of each categorised climb throughout the Tour. Climbs are ranked from .HC ( Hors catégorie, a French term which is translated as exceptional category ) to fourth category climbs. The categorisation of each climb is decided by race organisers prior to the race, and in general is based on the length and steepness of each ascent.
The king of the mountain's classification was first introduced at the 1933 Tour de France. This was 30 years after the first edition of the Tour and the 27th edition of the Tour de France. However, the polka-dot jersey wasn’t introduced as a signifier of the competition until 1975. The first rider to wear it was Joop Zoetemelk, though the winner of the classification that year was Lucien Van Impe. T he overall winner of the Tour de France that year was Eddy Merckx, who came in second in the elusive polka dot points competition.
Prior to 1933, the ‘ Meilleurs Grimpeurs’ (Best Climber) was awarded by L’Auto. An individual rider was selected by the newspaper which organised the Tour de France at the time. However, the winners of this competition are not official Tour de France classification winners as the award was not handed out by the Tour organisation, but it is the precursor of the modern-day king of the mountain's classification.
Related – Polka Dot Duel: Ide Schelling’s sublime Tour debut
Most Successful Riders in the King of the Mountain's Classification
Richard Virenque has won the most king of the mountain's classifications in Tour de France history. The Frenchman won the competition seven times between 1994 and 2004, perhaps overshadowed by the subsequently erased achievements of a certain Texan...
Lucian Van Impe and the ‘Eagle of Toledo’, Federico Bahamontes, held the record before Virenque with six wins apiece.
1. Richard Virenque - 7 2. Lucien Van Impe - 6 2. Federico Bahamontes - 6 4. Julio Jiménez - 3
Eleven riders have won the king of the mountain's classification twice, including Eddy Merckx, Fausto Coppi, Charly Gaul and Rafal Majka. Majka is the most recent rider to claim a second polka-dot jersey — he won the jersey at the 2014 and 2016 Tour de France.
Recent King of the Mountain's Classification Winners
Tadej Pogačar is the most recent winner of the king of the mountain's classification. He won the polka-dot jersey in addition to the yellow and white jersey at the 2020 Tour de France, which was also his Tour debut.
2020 - Tadej Pogacar 2019 - Romain Bardet 2018 - Julian Alaphilippe 2017 - Warren Barguil 2016 - Rafal Majka 2015 - Chris Froome 2014 - Rafal Majka 2013 - Nairo Quintana 2012 - Thomas Voeckler 2011 - Samuel Sanchez
He’s not the only rider to have won both the king of the mountain's and the general classification recently, Chris Froome achieved the feat for Team Sky in 2015. Nairo Quintana came also close in 2013 when he won the polka-dot jersey and was second in the GC.
The GC and KOM jersey have been won by the same rider eleven times by eight different riders. Fausto Coppi, Eddy Merckx and Gino Bartali are the three riders that have achieved this feat.
Cover image: Chris Graythen/Getty Images
Team Cars | Service Des Courses - Organic Unisex T-shirt
Rouleur Team Cars Bone China Mugs
Rouleur ELITE Jet Water Bottle Bidon - 550ml
Rouleur Logo Organic Unisex T-Shirt - Black/White
Team Cars | Campagnolo - Organic Cotton Unisex T-Shirt
Rouleur Logo Organic Unisex T-Shirt – White
Rouleur Logo - Organic Sweatshirt - Unisex - Burgundy
Team Cars | Peugeot - Organic Cotton Unisex T-Shirt
Colours of the Peloton - Short Sleeve Base Layer - Men's
Rouleur Logo Organic Unisex T-Shirt – Tonal Grey
Team Cars | Raleigh - Organic Cotton Unisex T-Shirt
Rouleur Logo Organic Sweatshirt - Unisex - Grey
Coppi - Rouleur Notebook
Rouleur Logo - Organic Sweatshirt - Unisex - French Navy
Rouleur Logo - Organic Hooded Sweatshirt - Unisex - Heather Blue
Rouleur Logo - Organic Jogger Pants - Unisex - French Navy
Rouleur x Kaweco Rollerball Pen - Black + Gold foil logo
Allez - Organic Cotton Unisex T-Shirt
Tours Issue - Rouleur Tote Bag
Dai! - Organic Cotton Unisex T-Shirt
True Grit - Rouleur Notebook
Rouleur Water Bottle Bidon - Ride Fast, Read Slow - Cream + Green
Rouleur Water Bottle Bidon - Green + Pink
Rouleur x Kaweco Rollerball Pen - Brass + Black etched logo
Rouleur Embroidered Organic Cotton Unisex T-Shirt - Natural Cotton + Green
!Vamos! - Organic Cotton Unisex T-Shirt
Colours of the Peloton - Short Sleeve Jersey - Women's
Rouleur Logo Women's T-Shirt - Navy
Rouleur x Kaweco Aluminium Rollerball Pen - Silver + Engraved logo
Rouleur Logo - Organic Jogger Pants - Unisex - Heather Grey
- Cast & crew
- User reviews
Back to Black
The life and music of Amy Winehouse, through the journey of adolescence to adulthood and the creation of one of the best-selling albums of our time. The life and music of Amy Winehouse, through the journey of adolescence to adulthood and the creation of one of the best-selling albums of our time. The life and music of Amy Winehouse, through the journey of adolescence to adulthood and the creation of one of the best-selling albums of our time.
- Sam Taylor-Johnson
- Matt Greenhalgh
- Marisa Abela
- Eddie Marsan
- Jack O'Connell
- 70 User reviews
- 75 Critic reviews
- 49 Metascore
- Nick Shymansky
- Perfume Paul
- Great Auntie Renee
- Uncle Harold
- Auntie Melody
- All cast & crew
- Production, box office & more at IMDbPro
The Big List of Summer Movies
More like this
Did you know
- Trivia Marisa Abela had done most of the singing in this film herself. She trained extensively to mimic Amy Winehouse 's vocals.
Technical specs
- Runtime 2 hours 2 minutes
Related news
Contribute to this page.
- See more gaps
- Learn more about contributing
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
Shop Tour de France jerseys, shirts and Tour de France clothing to watch the prestigious race in style. ... Tour de France Leader T-Shirt - Polka Dot. US$38.00 US$ 38 00. Le Tour de France Textured Polo. New Arrival. Reduced: US$38.00 US$ 38 00. Regular: US$76.00 US$ 76 00.
Points. Polka dots. Mountains. White. Best young rider. The Tour de France sees the very best cyclists in the world battle it out for the yellow, green, white and polka dot jerseys, based on the ...
Find authentic Le Tour apparel and gear from the official Tour de France Shop. Le Tour de France shirts, jerseys, hats, hoodies and more are available so you can be ready for the big event in style. ... Tour de France Leader T-Shirt - Polka Dot. US$28.00 US$ 28 00. Tour de France 2024 Italy Grand Depart T-Shirt. Reduced: US$20.00 US$ 20 00.
At the Le Tour de France Store, we take pride in offering an extensive selection of high-quality cycling merchandise. Discover a wide range of products, including Le Tour de France shirts, jerseys, shorts, gloves, helmets, and shoes, all designed to provide comfort and performance during your rides. We also feature an exclusive collection of Le ...
POLKA DOT JERSEY. Symbol of the mountains, of a rider pushing beyond their limits and of courage, the red polka dot jersey, which is sponsored by E.Leclerc, is awarded to the Tour de France's leader of the best climber classification. Although this classification was introduced in 1933, its symbol, the polka dot jersey, appeared in 1975 ...
Tour de France shirts are stocked at Le Tour De France Official Online Store EU. Shop officially licensed Le Tour de France t-shirts and more gear. ... Tour de France Leader T-Shirt - Polka Dot - Kids. US$36.00 US$ 36 00. Tour de France Logo Graphic T-Shirt. US$36.00 US$ 36 00. Tour de France Papa Cool Graphic T-Shirt. US$45.00 US$ 45 00.
Tour de France Leader T-Shirt - Polka Dot. In Stock - This item will ship within 6 business days. Please proceed to checkout for shipping options and additional transit times. Your Price: US$3000. Size.
Shop Tour de France jerseys, shirts and Tour de France clothing to watch the prestigious race in style. ... Tour de France Leader T-Shirt - Polka Dot - Kids. US$36.00 US$ 36 00. Tour de France Papa Cool Graphic T-Shirt. Almost Gone! US$162.00 US$ 162 00. Tour de France Oakley Sylas Sunglasses.
Tour de France T-Shirts. Product ID: 13303609. Tour de France Leader T-Shirt - Polka Dot. In Stock - This item will ship within 1 business day. Please proceed to checkout for shipping options and additional transit times. Your Price: US$27.00 US$ 27 00. Size.
Guys, gear up with Tour de France men's jerseys, shirts and clothing from Le Tour De France Official Online Store ROW today. Skip to Main Content Skip to Filters Skip to Filters Skip to Footer. ... Tour de France Leader T-Shirt - Polka Dot. US$39.00 US$ 39 00. Le Tour de France Textured Polo. New Arrival. Reduced: US$39.00 US$ 39 00.
Shop Tour de France jerseys, shirts and Tour de France clothing to watch the prestigious race in style. ... Tour de France Leader T-Shirt - Polka Dot - Kids. US$113.00 US$ 113 00. Tour de France 2023 Replica Team Jersey by Santini - Yellow. US$49.00 US$ 49 00.
The yellow jersey, or Maillot Jaune, is undoubtedly the most iconic and coveted jersey in the Tour de France. Worn by the overall leader of the race, it signifies their dominance and command over the peloton. The history of the yellow jersey dates back to 1919 when it was introduced as a way to easily identify the race leader.
What do the yellow, green, polka dot and white jerseys mean at the Tour de France? And who are the previous winners?
Tour de France shirts are stocked at Le Tour De France Official Online Store ROW. Shop officially licensed Tour de France t-shirts and more gear. ... Tour de France Leader T-Shirt - Polka Dot. US$37.00 US$ 37 00. Le Tour de France Fundamentals Panel T-Shirt. New Arrival. US$30.00 US$ 30 00. Tour de France Leader T-Shirt - Green. US$49.00 US$ 49 00.
Tour de France Leader T-Shirt - Polka Dot. US$37.00 US$ 37 00. Tour de France Circle Cyclist Graphic T-Shirt. US$22.00 US$ 22 00. Tour de France Graphic Cap - Grey. New Arrival. US$36.00 US$ 36 00. Tour de France Creme Graphic T-Shirt. US$11.00 US$ 11 00. Tour de France Set of Jersey Pin Badges. New Arrival.
Here's Exactly What the Tour de France Jersey Colors Mean. The story behind the yellow, green, polka dot, and white shirts. Watching the Tour de France can look psychedelic—so many colorful ...
The mountains classification is a secondary competition in the Tour de France, that started in 1933.It is given to the rider that gains the most points for reaching mountain summits first. The leader of the classification is named the King of the Mountains, and since 1975 wears the polka dot jersey (French: maillot à pois rouges), a white jersey with red polka dots.
The polka-dot jersey, or maillot à pois rouges, is a white jersey with red spots that signifies the rider leading the king of the mountain's classification at the Tour de France - the best climber in the Tour, in theory, but typically overshadowed by the yellow jersey's climbing prowess. Tour de France 2021 Guide.
Guys, gear up with Tour de France women's jerseys, shirts and clothing from Le Tour De France Official Online Store UK today. Skip to Main Content Skip to Filters Skip to Filters Skip to Footer. ... Tour de France Leader Logo T-Shirt - Polka Dot - Womens. US$23.00 US$ 23 00. Tour de France Graphic Cap - Grey. New Arrival.
1-48 of 142 results for "tour de france t shirts" Results. Price and other details may vary based on product size and color. +8 colors/patterns. Tour France Shirts. Tour France T Shirt Cycling Hats. 3.8 out of 5 stars 6. $18.50 $ 18. 50. FREE delivery Wed, May 1 on $35 of items shipped by Amazon.
Tour de France shirts are stocked at Le Tour De France Official Online Store ROW. Shop officially licensed Le Tour de France t-shirts and more gear. ... Tour de France Leader T-Shirt - Polka Dot. Almost Gone! Reduced: US$12.00 US$ 12 00. Regular: US$42.00 US$ 42 00. Le Tour de France Vision Graphic T-Shirt - Navy.
Back to Black: Directed by Sam Taylor-Johnson. With Marisa Abela, Jack O'Connell, Eddie Marsan, Lesley Manville. The life and music of Amy Winehouse, through the journey of adolescence to adulthood and the creation of one of the best-selling albums of our time.