tour eiffel 1991

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Category : Eiffel Tower in 1991

Media in category "eiffel tower in 1991".

The following 8 files are in this category, out of 8 total.

• 1991 in Paris
• Eiffel Tower by year
• Eiffel Tower in the 1990s

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The Eiffel Tower There's no feeling like it...

For your children: the "Tour Eiffel Kids" booklet on the theme of the growing Tower is waiting for you in the pillars & on the 1st floor! See the poster

Dine on the 1st floor at Madame Brasserie: watch the Paris skyline while you have diner. Without reservation, subject to availability. More information

Tip! Connect to our mobile visitor's guide, a real companion to find your way around and learn more about the Tower! Try

Attendance: High

09:30 - 00:00

Coming to the Tower

A journey to the top

Come and discover the Eiffel Tower on the only trip to the top of its kind in Europe, and let pure emotions carry you from the esplanade to the top.

Now at the Tower

Dine on the 1st floor of the Eiffel Tower

Enjoy the spectacle of Paris illuminated over a refined dinner at Madame Brasserie!

Eiffel Tower exclusive collection

Bring home the official snow ball, miniature Eiffel Towers and more exclusive souvenirs!

Free mobile visitor's guide

Enhance your experience at the Tower with your mobile phone. No download required!

It’s teatime at the Eiffel Tower

The Eiffel Tower and renowned French tea specialist, Dammann Frères join forces to offer an exclusive collection of teas.

The Eiffel Tower at the center of the Paris 2024 Olympic med...

The medals for the Paris 2024 Olympics and Paralympics were revealed on February 8, 2024. In the middle, they feature a fragment of the Eiffel Tower.

The Monumental Tour at the Eiffel Tower

To commemorate the 100th anniversary of Gustave Eiffel’s death, the Eiffel Tower and French DJ & producer Michael Canitrot are presenting an exceptional show, broadcast on social media and television.

History, key figures, lights, paintings, explore all the secrets of the world's most iconic monument

Restaurants & stores

On every floor, the Eiffel Tower has a range of dining and gift-shop options.

The Gustave Eiffel Salon

For your business events, hire a new venue in a magical setting. Fully equipped to meet all of your needs.

If you are :

• Professional in the Tourism Industry
• Visitors with disabilities
• A journalist

The Eiffel Tower on social media

Every week, we bring you our selection of the best pics of the Tower

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Where to watch

La tour eiffel.

Directed by Rosa Liksom

Director Director

Rosa Liksom

Releases by Date

01 jan 1991, releases by country.

More at TMDb Report this page

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The Construction of the Eiffel Tower

Discover how the eiffel tower was built, eiffel tower.

Work began in January 26th, 1887 with the digging of the Tower's foundations, which were laid in four months.

Travaux de construction de la tour Eiffel - Poutrelles de base d'un pilier - Juillet 1887 by © Parisienne de photographie - Jacques Boyer / Roger-Viollet Eiffel Tower

The work started on July 1st, 1887 to end twenty-one months later.

All the elements were prepared in Eiffel’s factory in Levallois-Perret, on the outskirts of Paris. Each of the 18,000 pieces used to construct the Tower was specifically designed and calculated, traced out to an accuracy of a tenth of a millimetre and then put together to form new pieces, each measuring around five metres.

On site, a team of builders, who had worked on the great metal viaduct projects, was responsible for the 150 to 300 workers who assembled this gigantic Meccano set.

La tour Eiffel - Un poste de riveurs by © Collection tour Eiffel Eiffel Tower

All the metallic pieces on the Tower were fixed by rivet, this was a well known technique at the time of the construction.

First, the pieces were assembled on site using bolts, later to be replaced one by one with thermally assembled rivets, which contracted during cooling thus ensuring a very tight fit.

A team of four men was needed for each rivet assembled: one to heat it up, another to hold it in place, a third to shape the head and a fourth to beat it with a sledgehammer. Only a third of the 2,500,000 rivets used in the construction of the Tower were inserted directly on site.

The Tower is built with wooden scaffolds and small hoists directly fixed to the Tower. Image taken in January 1888.

A total of 12 temporary wooden scaffolds (30 m in height) and four larger scaffolds (45 m in height) were used to assemble the first floor.

Beginning of the second floor - June 1888

Above the second floor - September 1888

Above the middle floor - December 1888

Boulonnage du joint de deux arbalétriers (L'Exposition de Paris) by © Collection tour Eiffel Eiffel Tower

The journalist Emile Goudeau described the construction site at the beginning of 1889 accordingly: “A thick cloud of tar and coal smoke seized the throat, and we were deafened by the din of metal screaming beneath the hammer.  Over there, ..."

"... they were still working on the bolts: workmen with their iron bludgeons, perched on a ledge just a few centimetres wide, took turns at striking the bolts (these in fact were the rivets). One could have taken them for blacksmiths contentedly beating out a rhythm on an anvil in some village forge, except ..."

"... that these smiths were not striking up and down vertically, but horizontally, and as with each blow came a shower of sparks, these black figures, appearing larger than life against the background of the open sky, looked as if they were reaping lightning bolts in the clouds.”

La tour Eiffel prise du Champ-de-Mars - Exposition universelle de 1889 by © Parisienne de photographie - Neurdein / Roger-Viollet Eiffel Tower

It took just two years, two months and five days to build the Eiffel Tower. Construction work began in January 1887 and was finished on 31 March 1889.

A record speed considering the rudimentary means available at that time. The assembly of the Tower was a marvel of precision, as all the chroniclers of the period agreed.

On the narrow platform at the top, Gustave Eiffel was awarded the Légion d'Honneur.

The Tower's construction in a few figures: 18,038 metal parts ; 5,300 workshop drawings ; 50 engineers and draughtsmen ; 150 workers employed at the Levallois-Perret factory ; between 150 and 300 workers on the construction site ; 2,500,000 rivets ; 7,300 tonnes of iron ; 60 tonnes of paint.

The Eiffel Tower was now ready to receive its first visitors.

Conception—Société d'Exploitation de la Tour Eiffel

The birth of the Eiffel tower

The eiffel tower in 1900, the eiffel tower's inauguration and first visitors.

• The Official Eiffel Tower Website

Société d'exploitation de la tour Eiffel

Welcome to the official sete website.

The Société d’Exploitation de la Tour Eiffel operates, maintains, and runs events at the Eiffel Tower as part of a delegated public service contract with the City of Paris. Every year, SETE and its 340 employees welcome 6 million visitors to the Eiffel Tower. SETE’s aim is to improve and modernise every aspect of the Eiffel Tower, in an approach that focuses on security and quality.

What we do :

• Visiting the Eiffel Tower
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Discover the Iconic Eiffel Tower | The Symbol of the City of Paris

Also Known As

The Iron Lady

Gustave Eiffel

Quick information

Champ de Mars, 5 Av. Anatole France, 75007 Paris, France

RECOMMENDED DURATION

9:30 AM–12 PM

VISITORS PER YEAR

NUMBER OF ENTRANCES

EXPECTED WAIT TIME - STANDARD

2+ hours (Peak), 1-2 hours (Off Peak)

EXPECTED WAIT TIME - SKIP THE LINE

0-30 mins (Peak), 0-30 mins (Off Peak)

UNESCO YEAR

Did you know?

The creator of Eiffel Tower, Gustave Eiffel, once inhabited a personal apartment on the third floor. Now accessible to the public, the space offers a glimpse into the aesthetic of the Eiffel era, featuring preserved decor from that period.

The Eiffel Tower undergoes repainting every 7 years to preserve its legendary appearance. This meticulous process requires approximately 60 tons of paint to cover the entirety of the structure, ensuring its continued visual splendor.

The Eiffel Tower's height can vary by up to 6 inches, depending on the changing temperature. In summer, the iron expands, and in winter, it contracts.

How To Buy Eiffel Tower Tickets & Tours? .

What makes the eiffel tower a must-visit in paris.

While it can seem to be too "touristy", visiting Eiffel Tower while you are in Paris seems like a no-brainer. Apart from being a cultural and historical icon, the tower has even gained the status of being the international symbol of love. Explore the brilliant masterpiece by Gustave Eiffel to get an insight into French culture and learn about the significance the structure has had on French history. Whether you are an architecture buff, a history geek, or someone who enjoys taking selfies in iconic locations, the Eiffel Tower is going to be an attraction you enjoy exploring.

Enjoy a picturesque view of the City of Lights from the first floor and walk across the glass floor 57 meters above the ground! Of course, the trip is incomplete until you make your way to the top. From the second floor, enjoy a near-perfect aerial view of iconic Parisian landmarks such as the Notre Dame, and Champs Elysees. And finally, when you make it to the Summit, you get to bask in the beauty of Paris in all its glory from a unique vantage point.

Who Built the Eiffel Tower?

The Eiffel Tower was built by French engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company specialized in building metal frameworks and structures.

Emile Nouguier and Maurice Koechlin, the two chief engineers in Eiffel's company, and Stephen Sauvestre, an architect, also played a pivotal role in the tower's construction.

What to See at the Eiffel Tower?

The Eiffel Tower is composed of three levels - the 1st floor, the 2nd floor, and the summit (top-level). You can either take the stairs or the elevator to reach the top.

The Esplanade

The ground area around the Eiffel Tower, the esplanade, is the only section of the tower you can explore for free. The esplanade is also home to the bronze bust of Gustave Eiffel which was sculpted by Bourdelle as well as the century-old hydraulic machines that operate the tower’s lift. From here, you can also enjoy a unique view of the architectural masterpiece. The esplanade also has an information desk, gift shops, and fast food options available.

The First Floor

The first level of the Eiffel Tower is accessible both by stairs and elevators. If you opt for the elevator, you'll be taken to the summit of the Eiffel Tower first and will stop at the first level on your way down. The first level features a collection of attractions, including a 4.3-meter-tall section of the old spiral staircase that originally linked the second floor to the summit. The highlight of the floor would be the glass floor, located 57 meters above the ground, which offers you a crystal clear view of the esplanade.

The Second Floor

The last stop before you reach the top, the second floor, is a place of wonder. From here, you can enjoy the view of Paris in all its glory. Spot some of the most important attractions in the city, such as the Louvre, the Grand Palais, the Seine, and the Notre Dame, among others. You can also treat your taste buds with dishes from their Michelin-starred restaurant, the Jules Verne. The upper level of this floor houses La Verrière, a gift shop where you will find the largest collection of recreations of the Tower.

The top of the Eiffel Tower is divided into two floors (one open-air and another indoor). Enjoy a flute or two of champagne as you enjoy the views of Paris. You will also find a reconstruction of Gustave Eiffel’s office, complete with wax figures of Eiffel, his daughter Claire, and Thomas Edison. Get a glimpse into history as you view the model of the top of the Tower from 1889. Using the panoramic maps, you can locate yourself and get an idea of how far the major world cities are from where you stand.

The Gardens

Completed in 2018, the Gardens form an important part of the Eiffel Tower experience. The gardens are free for entry and visitors have to walk through these gardens to access the esplanade and enter the Tower. Home to over 60 varieties of trees, you can enjoy lush greenery as you enjoy breathtaking views of the tower. Spot the majestic sycamore tree that was planted over 200 years ago. The western part of the garden is also home to a cave that features a small waterfall.

Brief History of the Eiffel Tower

The plan to build the Eiffel Tower was conceived as part of preparations for the World's Fair of 1889. The competition called for the construction of a square iron tower that would be 300 meters tall with 125-meter sides. The plan proposed by Gustave Eiffel, Maurice Kœchlin, and Emile Nouguier was chosen from the 107 submissions.

By June 1884, the blueprints for the project were finalized. It took five months to build the foundation of the tower and another 21 months to finish assembling all the metal pieces of the tower. The construction work began in January 1887 and was finished on March 31, 1889.

The tower found itself to be at the center of fierce debate even before the construction was complete. However, this changed once the tower was finished. Today, the Eiffel Tower has come to be seen as a symbol of Paris.

Architecture & Design of the Eiffel Tower

Emile Nouguier and Maurice Koechlin's design for the Eiffel Tower featured a large pylon with four columns of lattice work girders, separated at the base and coming together at the top. Architect Stephen Sauvestre was commissioned to work on the project's appearance.

Sauvestre proposed various ornamental elements to decorate the structure including stonework pedestals at the foot, monumental arches to connect the columns and the first level, and glass-walled halls on each level.

The tower was constructed using 18,000 pieces, each of them specifically designed and created to an accuracy of a tenth of a millimeter.

Eiffel Tower in Popular Culture

Despite the strong criticism against the tower, over the years, the structure has taken on an integral space in the minds of people. Artists from across the world have paid homage to it in varied ways.

Paintings of the Eiffel Tower

Right from Georges Seurat, who painted it in 1888 before it was even finished, to Marc Chagall in 1955, the Eiffel Tower has been the subject of the works of many artists. Some notable works include:

• La Tour Eiffel , Georges Seurat, 1888
• Moi-même , Le Douanier Rousseau, 1890
• La Ville de Paris , Robert Delaunay, 1910/1912
• Le Champ de Mars , Marc Chagall, 1954/1955

The Eiffel Tower on Big Screen

The Eiffel Tower was filmed for the first time by Louis Lumière in 1897 and has since appeared on the big screen several times.

• Superman II (1980)
• Da Vinci Code (2006)
• The Devil Wears Prada (2006)
• Rush Hour III (2007)
• Ratatouille (2007)
• Midnight in Paris (2011)

Scientific Uses of the Eiffel Tower

Gustave Eiffel gave the Tower some scientific uses to prolong its lifespan. These uses include being a site for meteorological and astronomical observations, physics experiments, an optical telegraph communications point, a beacon for electric lighting, a strategic vantage point, and wind studies.

Since 1889, the tower has been used as a laboratory of measurements and scientific experiments. A meteorology laboratory was installed on the third floor on the day after the Tower’s inauguration. Between 1903 and 1905, gravity instruments were installed as he had a passion for aerodynamics. Gustave Eiffel even encouraged numerous scientific experiments on the Tower such as Foucault’s Pendulum .

The tower was also installed with an antenna for wireless broadcasting in 1903 and has been used for making radio transmissions since. A television antenna was first installed on the tower in 1957.

Frequently Asked Questions About the Eiffel Tower in France

A. The Eiffel Tower is a 300-meter wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. Named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the structure, the tower has come to be a global cultural icon of France.

A. One of the most recognizable structures in the world, the Eiffel Tower is an architectural wonder that attracts more visitors than any other paid tourist attraction in the world. Apart from this, the tower also serves an important role in television and radio broadcasts, making it even more integral to the city.

A. The Eiffel Tower ticket prices start at €45.

A. The tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel, an entrepreneur, along with engineers Maurice Koechlin and Emile Nouguier, and architect Stephen Sauvestre.

A. The Eiffel Tower was constructed between 26 January 1887 and 31st March 1889 for the 1889 World's Fair. The Eiffel Tower was originally built to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution.

A. The Eiffel Tower is located at Champs de Mars at 5 Avenue Anatole France within the 7th arrondissement of Paris.

A. The Eiffel Tower is accessible by public transport. You can reach the Eiffel Tower via metro, RER, bus, Vélib bike, boat, or even by car.

A. The Eiffel Tower timings are 9:30 AM to 11:45 PM on all days.

A. The Eiffel Tower is composed of three levels. On the first floor, you can explore the museum exhibits, walk over the glass floor, grab a bite to eat, and shop for souvenirs. However, it might be better to save your appetite for the second floor, which houses the Jules Verne restaurant . Make sure you take in the spectacular views of the city from the observation area. Finally, at the top, you can take in panoramic views of Paris’ famous landmarks, have a glass of bubbly at the champagne bar, visit Gustav Eiffel’s office, and take photos at the top of the Eiffel Tower.

A. Yes, the Eiffel Tower is home to several restaurants , including the famous Jules Verne restaurant, Madame Brasserie and the Champagne Bar at the summit. It is also home to several buffets and a Macaron Bar.

Inside the Eiffel Tower

Eiffel Tower Guided Tours

Views of the eiffel tower.