independent travel greenland

• Group Travels
• Individual Greenland
• Individual Vietnam
• My Topas Travel

Travelling on your own in Greenland

What does it mean to be an independent traveller in greenland, travelling independently (without a tour guide).

Some are not keen to travel in a group and others like to explore on their own. It does not take much to travel on your own in a country like Greenland. The traffic network is quite good, considering the remoteness and terrain. Many things are written in Greenlandic, Danish and English. Most people working in tourism in Greenland speak some English.

If you’ve made your Greenland booking through us, we typically create a ready-made or tailor made trip for you. For everything included in your booking with us, you’ll receive a ticket or voucher. On the voucher there will be contact information for the supplier who provides the individual elements (flights, transfers, accommodation, excursions, boat trips etc.)

Your Safety with Greenland by Topas

With more than 22 years of experience as a tour operator in Greenland, we have a thorough knowledge of this fascinating Arctic country. We know everything that is worth knowing about Greenland, and we dare to promise you an experience out of the ordinary.

It’s the details which make the difference.

Greenland by Topas is part of Topas Group , and has several sister companies around the world.

In Greenland today, Topas Group consists of several Greenlandic companies: Hotel Icefiord , Hotel Disko Island , Hotel Diskobay , the travel agency Blue Ice and the shipping company Disko Line .

In addition, Topas Group has partnerships and co-operation with several Greenlandic companies and excursion providers, including World of Greenland .

 If you choose to experience Greenland with Topas, we are not just the organiser of your trip, we are with you all the way. You benefit from our close relationship with hotels, local transport and excursion organisers.

 Outside Greenland, Topas Group is also involved in a number of companies worldwide.

In Vietnam, Topas has its own department; Topas Adventure Vietnam www.topastravel.vn and Topas Ecolodge www.topasecolodge.com .

Topas Ecolodge was recently voted one of the world's most unique lodges by National Geographic. Its unique location and sustainable principles were the basis of the honour. 

Topas Group's corporate social responsibility strategy reflects our commitment to the development of sustainable tourism.

Topas Ecolodge has been further honoured, with admittance to the "Unique Lodges of the World by National Geographic" list – a first in Vietnam. 

For several years, Topas has arranged active group tours with a Danish tour leader, to a variety of destinations around the world. We have extensive experience in arranging hiking holidays and cycling trips off the beaten path, where the motto is " We visit the places that others don’t ". Read more about group tours with a Danish tour leader at www.topas.dk  

Travel safely with Topas.

Have your trip to Greenland personally tailored.

Our expectations of an independent traveller:.

We allow ourselves to expect a bit from you as an independent traveller (without a tour guide). You must be at the forefront of what the next move is (based on your itinerary). If the flight is delayed, check if you’ve been re-booked on a later date / time, and please inform the accommodation that you’ll be late. It is not always a matter of course that the hotel will be aware of delays.

If you have a planned excursion, you should also call the supplier and ask for it to be re-booked. If your trip has become unmanageable due to delays, call Topas Travel on +45 8689 3622.

If it’s outside office opening hours you’ll be informed about our emergency phone number. We request that you understand that the emergency phone is ONLY for genuine emergency situations.

Packages in Greenland

Disko Island, Icebergs and Eqi Glacier

Our Ultimate Greenland Trip

Dog Sledding, Igloo Lodge and Northern Lights in Ilulissat

Thanks for visiting nordicvisitor.com! For the very best browsing experience on our website, we urge you to upgrade to the most recent version of your browser . Some of our site features may not function properly on older versions.

• Travel Update
• Search Suggested Results View All Results
• EUR (€)
• GBP (£)
• Inuit Culture i
• Greenland & Iceland i
• Whale Watching i
• Midnight Sun i
• All Types & Themes

All Greenland Tours

Best sellers.

• Why book with us i
• Booking Terms i
• Sustainability Policy i
• Greenland Blog i
• Scandinavia
• Switzerland
• United Kingdom
• Manage Booking
• Privacy policy

Iceland Bíldshöfði 20 110 Reykjavík +354 578 20 80 View Map

Sweden Scotland View Details

Your Greenland Travel Agency

Discover one of the last untamed wildernesses when you visit Greenland, home to towering icebergs and vast landscapes. Explore with the help of your dedicated consultant at Nordic Visitor, a top Greenland travel agency. Leave the planning to us and expect personal service and 24/7 support.

Top Greenland Travel Ideas

Explore the rugged beauty of Greenland with these tours and activities.

Iceberg Boat Tours

Sail glacial waters and coves of floating ice.

Experience Inuit culture

Meet and learn from Greenlandic locals.

Discover Iceland & Greenland

Explore two great islands full of natural attractions and hidden surprises.

Hike nature trails

Take a self-guided trek to beautiful locations.

Experience Greenland

We've combined the very best routes, sights and activities so that all you need to do is explore and take in the Greenlandic views.

Icefjord Adventure

Above the arctic circle, from vikings to icebergs, the islands of fire & ice - iceland & greenland, our greenland tour reviews.

Find out what our valued customers thought of their Greenland adventures, and which activities and areas they loved the most.

Susan United States

Thank you for a wonderful experience. We are already working with our travel consultant to book a return trip to... read more

Thank you for a wonderful experience. We are already working with our travel consultant to book a return trip to Greenland!

William and Betty United States

Because it was necessary to change the dates of the Extra Services (cultural walks/boat trips/etc) of our prepaid... read more

Because it was necessary to change the dates of the Extra Services (cultural walks/boat trips/etc) of our prepaid tour; we were not adequately dressed for the boat trip thru the icebergs. This was only due to time limitations after arriving from our Iceland flight. Otherwise, everything was wonderful; especially our beautiful view at Hotel Artic!!!!! Erlas Sonja was very nice to work with; we had no issues with any vouchers. Many thanks for making our adventure to Greenland a truly memorable and treasured trip. Our experience was a very positive one. Got your contact from an article in International Travel News written by someone we had met on a trip to Svalbard with several years earlier.

Trust our travel consultants to organise and book your epic Greenland expedition. They’ve taken the same journeys and cruises that you will, and only create travel experiences with trusted guides and hotels, so you can expect first-rate services throughout your expertly crafted tour.

Quick Greenland Facts

Why Choose Us

Trusted local travel experts

Established in 2002, Nordic Visitor is a travel agency that creates unforgettable travel experiences across the Nordics. Using the knowledge and expertise of our travel specialists, we create and organise tours that will leave you with amazing memories to take home.

Great reviews

Nordic Visitor is dedicated to the best service quality, and this is reflected year after year when TripAdvisor awards us with their Certificate of Excellence . We also take great pride in our customer feedback: 97% of our travellers say they would recommend us to friends and family.

Value for money

Book your tour with us and not only will you save time and effort, you’ll also travel in confidence, knowing that your expertly made itinerary is booked with trusted guides and hotels. By choosing Nordic Visitor, you’re guaranteed high-quality service on your exclusive travel package.

Hassle-free experience

We take care of all the details and practicalities for you, such as organising round-trip flights from Reykjavik to Ilulissat, and booking comfortable hotels to stay in. On your tour, you’ll always be in the know, thanks to a comprehensive itinerary with any additional extras you’ve requested.

Flexible travel options

Whether you want to explore Greenland by foot and hike beautiful trails, or sail across glacier-filled coastlines, we have a tour for you. With your chosen itinerary planned and attractions booked, you have the freedom to explore as you please.

Full financial protection

With Nordic Visitor, you have peace of mind knowing your holiday arrangements with us are 100% financially protected. Your payments are safeguarded as we comply with European Union laws on Package Travel regulations. This guarantees you a refund in the unlikely event that the company experiences insolvency.

Different ways to explore Greenland

Whether a whale watching voyage or a summer hiking adventure is at the top of your to-do list, we have the ideal package for you.

Arctic Voyages

Partially guided tours, summer in greenland, experience midnight sun, whale watching, greenland highlights.

Experience an exciting Greenland vacation and release your inner explorer. You’ll see rare Arctic wildlife, vast tundras and exceptional icy sea views. The world’s largest island has much to offer, and you could soon…

• Sail the Greenlandic coast on a guided boat tour to see the towering Eqi Glacier in all its glory
• Let the midnight sun light up your long summer nights in the historic town of Sisimiut
• Take a whale watching voyage from Ilulissat and see one of nature’s great wonders
• Explore the capital of Greenland, Nuuk , a charming seafront town
• Discover the UNESCO World Heritage site Ilulissat Icefjord, with views overlooking the picturesque Disko Bay
• Enjoy a trip to Greenland’s Katuaq Cultural Centre , where you can attend local artist exhibitions and concerts
• Experience local life on a trip to Kalaaliaraq Market where seafood and other local specialities are on sale
• Hike the beautiful Sermermiut valley and enjoy endless sea views

Frequently Asked Questions About Greenland

If you're thinking of visiting Greenland, you might have a few questions. For your convenience we’ve collected the most commonly asked ones below. You can also find more detailed booking and payment information on our general FAQ page .

1. Is Greenland a country?

Greenland is an autonomous country that’s part of the Kingdom of Denmark. It’s self-governing and has representatives within Denmark's parliament.

2. What continent is Greenland on?

Greenland is technically part of the North American continent, but culturally and politically it is closer to Europe.

3. How big is Greenland?

Greenland is the world's largest island and it covers an estimated 2.17 million square kilometres (836,330 square miles) of land.

4. Who discovered Greenland?

The first recorded settlement of Greenland was by Erik Thorvaldsson, or “Erik the Red”. A Norse explorer, he was exiled from Iceland and journeyed North West with his family, looking for a new home. He eventually discovered Greenland in 982.

5. Why is Greenland called Greenland?

Despite its name, around 80% of the country is covered by an enormous ice sheet, meaning it’s more white and blue than green. According to Norse sagas, Greenland’s founder Erik Thorvaldsson named it to attract more people to live there, and not as an accurate description.

Find out more fun facts about Greenland in our blog.

6. What is the population of Greenland?

Greenland has a population of around 56,000, of which 88% majority are Greenlandic Inuit.

7. Who lives in Greenland?

Greenland is inhabited by Greenlandic Inuits and Danes.

8. What language do they speak in Greenland?

Greenlandic is the official language, with Kalaallisut (West Greenlandic) being the standard dialect. There are also different dialects spoken in North, South and East Greenland. Danish and English are also commonly spoken.

9. What is the capital of Greenland?

An important seat of government, tourism and finance, Nuuk is the capital city of Greenland.

10. What to do in Greenland?

One of the most requested activities is to see the local wildlife, with day trips to spot whales and polar bears available in Greenland. Of course, these tours cannot guarantee viewings but they are led by experienced locals who know the land and sea.

Another animal-orientated activity is dog sledding. On these guided day tours, you get to meet a pack of huskies before they pull you along on your sled and speed through the stunning countryside.

Hiking is also a popular activity with visitors to Greenland, many of whom decide to trek the well-known Arctic Circle Trail between Kangerlussuaq and Sisimiut.

Greenland’s towns and cities also have their charms and a visit to the capital Nuuk is not to be missed, with colourful houses, mountainous scenery, museums and galleries to discover.

Taking a voyage to Greenland’s floating glaciers and ice caps is on most visitors' “must-do” list. You’ll get to experience serene sea views and immense icebergs that will take your breath away.

To experience the best of Greenland’s activities and attractions, we recommend visiting in the summer months. If you have your heart set on seeing the northern lights, we'd recommend a trip to Iceland , Lapland or Northern Norway instead.

Find out what to expect in Greenland by reading about Hilmar’s arctic expedition .

11. What's the temperature in Greenland?

Depending on when you visit and the area you explore, temperatures in Greenland can vary from a chilly -50 °C (-58 °F) in the winter to an average of 10 °C (50 °F) during the summer.

12. Do you need a visa to travel to Greenland?

Depending on where you’re visiting from, you may need a visa to visit Greenland. If you have a British, American, Australian, New Zealand or Canadian passport then you won’t need a visa.

However, if you’re from a country that requires a visa to enter Denmark, then you you’ll need to apply for one as Greenland is part of the Kingdom of Denmark. Please keep in mind, Greenland is not part of the EU, so EU regulations on free movement do not apply.

13. How can I fly to Greenland?

The easiest way to fly to Greenland is via Iceland or Denmark, where you can take a domestic plane to Nuuk or Ilulissat. Keep in mind that when you book a Nordic Visitor package tour to Greenland, your round-trip flights from Iceland to Greenland are included in the tour and organised for you, saving you the bother of booking and coordinating it all yourself.

14. How much luggage can I bring on my flight to Greenland?

On your flight from Iceland to Greenland, you’ll be allowed a checked bag and a carry-on. Your hand luggage should be a maximum of 8 kilograms (17 pounds). Your checked bag should be a max of 20 kg (44 lbs).

15. How much is a trip to Greenland?

You can find the price of your Greenland tour by adding your departure dates to the calendar. Please bear in mind though that, due to the limited availability of flights to Greenland, there might be a supplement charged.

16. Can I choose the arrival date?

Yes, you can choose your arrival date. However, due to limited domestic flights between Iceland and Greenland, we recommend that you book your package from the available dates online to ensure a seamless journey to and from Greenland.

17. How much can I customise my tour?

We can only customise certain aspects for you as dates are limited. You’re able to add nights in Iceland before or after your trip to Greenland, or you can combine your tour with another destination such as Iceland or Denmark. This is why it would be better for you to look through packages, and decide which would best suit your travel wish list.

18. When should I book my flight tickets?

We recommend that you look over flights for timings and dates, but hold off purchasing until you’ve booked your preferred tour and received confirmation from your dedicated travel consultant. Once you’ve had your tour secured, you should then choose and pay for your flights.

Why? Once you’ve been introduced to your travel consultant, you’ll have all the information you need to make informed choices on timings. This is especially important as flights to Greenland are limited. If you have any questions, you can always contact us for booking advice.

19. How should I dress for Greenland?

The weather in Greenland is changeable, so we advise that you prepare for it by dressing and packing sensibly. Day to day, we suggest you wear good walking boots, plenty of thermal woolly layers, and waterproof trousers and coat. Don’t forget to bring a warm hat, socks and gloves as well. These are especially important as temperatures can drop suddenly and you’ll want your extremities to be protected from the cold.

Here’s a basic list of what to bring on your Greenland holiday:

• Fleece jacket/lightweight wool sweater
• Rainproof/windproof jacket
• Waterproof trousers
• Sturdy walking shoes with a good tread/grip
• Hat (toque/beanie)
• Thermal underwear
• Waterproof hiking boots
• For icy areas, you may want to bring ice cleats, ice grips or anti-slip soles  

About Nordic Visitor Tours

Established in 2002, Nordic Visitor is a leading travel agency and tour operator that creates unforgettable experiences for travellers. We’re passionate about providing you with stellar service and a tour that will leave you with amazing memories to last a lifetime. Reasons to choose us include:

• Personal itinerary: know exactly where you’re going each day, how you're getting there and what attractions you’ll see.
• Quality checked accommodation: wherever you stay is guaranteed to be tried and tested for comfort and quality, so you can enjoy a great night’s rest.
• Travel expertise: enjoy your stay in the knowledge that all tours are designed with local insight, and include hidden gem attractions.
• 24/7 helpline: a Nordic Visitor representative is always available.

Get social with us

Follow our adventures in the North and share your own with us.

Sign up for our newsletter

Want to learn more about our Greenland packages? Or add on a destination such as Iceland or Denmark to your tour? Get in touch with our friendly and helpful team.

Our Icelandic phone number is +354 578 20 80

How about a live chat with one of our local travel experts?

Read about Greenland

11 fun facts about greenland, my greenland: among the icebergs, in brief: nuuk, greenland, my greenland: hilmar's arctic expedition.

Whether you have a single question or a special request, we're here for you.

• Vacation Packages
• Tour Planner

Northern Lights

• Iceberg & Icefjord

Whale Watching

• Airplane & Helicopter
• Glacier & Icecap
• Kayak & SUP

How to get to Greenland

• From the US
• From Iceland
• From Denmark
• Kangerlussuaq
• Explore Greenland
• Travel Blogs

The Ultimate Travel Guide to Greenland

Jump to chapter

Published: 11/08/2020

Reading time: 34 minutes

Greenland. A vast, relatively unknown country that is almost completely covered by the world’s second-largest icefield. Now making “top 10” travel lists around the world – how do you get there? What’s the best time to go? What is there to do? And what exactly is there to eat?  Read on to discover everything you need to know to plan your bucket list trip, with this Ultimate Travel Guide to Greenland.

Why Greenland

In recent years, Greenland has started to emerge as the arctic destination. Its pristine nature where you can drink the water directly from any stream is completely different but equally spectacular as anything in Iceland or Norway, and the tourist crowds have not yet arrived on its shores.

Add in that it is very safe for visitors. It is one of the few places in the world where traditional and modern cultures exist side-by-side. It offers an authentic but accessible adventure into the unknown, and it is easy to explain its growing popularity.

Traveling to Greenland is relatively simple, but you should be aware that options are limited. You can:

• Join an organized cruise
• Fly from either Denmark or Iceland (there are no flights from North America or elsewhere in Europe at this stage)

Flights are operated by Air Greenland (Greenland’s national carrier) and Air Iceland Connect , with available routes determined by where you are flying from, where you are flying to, and the season. You should check the websites of both airlines to find your best option.

• More information on booking your flights to Greenland

You should also note that the weight limit for luggage on all flights to Greenland is only 20kg. This is because all but one aircraft (the Airbus that flies between Copenhagen and Kangerlussuaq) is small and has limited capacity, or is a helicopter.  Luggage is usually weighed, and excess luggage is expensive, so best to stay under this limit if at all possible (top tip: wear any of your heavy/bulky clothes).

The other thing to be aware of is that it is fairly common for flights (domestic and international) to be delayed or even canceled to the next day due to the arctic weather. For this reason, we strongly encourage you to take out travel insurance and give yourself at least 1 day (or more) of buffer in either Iceland or Denmark before your next international flight.

Greenland Tourist Visas

For the most up-to-date information on tourist visa requirements for Greenland, it is best to go straight to the source – Danish immigration. We recommend you read the rules carefully and contact them if you have any specific questions.

• Greenland Tourist Visa information from Danish immigration

Residents of many countries do not require a visa for Greenland (the list is on their website) but keep in mind that you need to pass through Denmark or Iceland to get here. So you also need to comply with the relevant visa requirements for those two countries.

Note: Greenland is not part of the EU or the Schengen agreement, so a Schengen Visa/Exemption is not sufficient for entry to Greenland.

Currency and costs

The Danish Krone (DKK) is the currency used in Greenland. Although the larger towns in Greenland do have ATMs, it is a very good idea to convert some money in your home country (or Iceland/Denmark) and bring some cash with you. Once you arrive in Greenland, the only place to change money is at the bank, and they often have limited hours for this type of transaction.

Each of the major towns has at least one ATM, and many larger businesses accept Visa, Mastercard, and Dankort. Eurocard, Diners, and American Express can also be used in some places. In the settlements, you may be able to withdraw money from the Pilersuisoq (the local supermarket) and pay for goods there with a credit card, but it is best to bring cash to cover your needs.

Costs / What to Budget

You are probably already aware that Greenland is not cheap to visit – a characteristic it shares with other Arctic destinations. This is perhaps not too surprising given its isolation and inability to produce most things for itself, leading to the situation where almost everything must be flown or shipped in.

While it is entirely possible to plan a more budget trip to Greenland, it is never going to be cheap. Here are some approximate prices you can expect to pay once you arrive:

If you plan to visit more than one area during your stay, you will also have the expense of domestic transportation. Given that there are no roads connecting towns in Greenland, your only options are to fly or catch the Sarfaq Ittuk Ferry (only operates between Ilulissat and Qaqortoq on the West Coast). Both of which can be very expensive.  For this reason, in our How to Travel to Greenland on a Budget article, we recommend limiting your travels to one or two areas, or planning a circuit route through the country.

• Search for domestic flights in Greenland
• Check out our How to Travel to Greenland on a Budget article

Communication

Greenland has modern communication facilities, but don’t expect them to work in the same way as back home.

Greenland has 3 time zones and observes daylight saving time. Most of the country operates on West Greenland Time: UTC-2 (Summer) / UTC-3 (Winter), with two exceptions:

• Thule Air Base (North Greenland): UTC-3 (Summer) / UTC-4 (Winter)
• Ittoqqortoormiit (East Greenland): UTC+0 (Summer) / UTC-1 (Winter)

Note: other towns and settlements in North and East Greenland all operate on West Greenland Time.

Electric Voltage

Greenland uses the Standard European Plug (230 V) with 2 prongs for its electrical outlets.

Internet and telephony

Greenland does have a mobile phone network, and does have the internet. However, both are limited and expensive so you might want to consider going “unplugged” while you are visiting.

If you do need access to a mobile phone or mobile internet, your best bet is to look at the offers from TelePost for tourists . Keep in mind that the mobile network is limited to a small region around each town or settlement, so if you are planning to go into the backcountry, you will lose signal very quickly. For independent trips that spend a lot of time in the wilderness – we recommend you bring a personal locator beacon at the very least.

• The country code for Greenland is +299

Wi-Fi access is available to buy in an ever-increasing number of cafes, restaurants, and accommodations around the country. Some now even offer it free of charge to guests – but this is not guaranteed. It will likely be slower than you are used to (particularly in East Greenland and in settlements). You must also be prepared for there to be no internet at all.  Although Greenland is getting a second under-sea cable to ensure its connection to the rest of the world, fishing trawlers have been known to dredge up the existing cable, leaving whole regions of Greenland with no internet.

In case of an emergency

In the USA – we all know you dial 911.  But what is the emergency services number in Greenland?

No matter where you are or what your emergency is, you should call 112. This is the National Emergency Call Center which will either put you through immediately or contact the local authority (fire, ambulance, police) on your behalf.

For non-emergencies, Isaaffik is the best one-stop-shop for phone numbers for government and other services. Search or select the “Type” from the Infrastructure tab for whatever you need to obtain a list of relevant phone numbers.

The official language of Greenland is Kalaallisut (West Greenlandic). However, most Greenlanders also speak Danish as a second language (thanks to their being part of the Danish Realm). And many also speak excellent English as a third language. You will have few problems getting around and being understood in Greenland!

Kalaallisut is actually a part of the Eskimo-Aleut family that is also spoken across arctic Canada and Alaska, and bears no resemblance to either Danish or English. If you’d like to learn a few words to break the ice while you are visiting, read our article and watch our 6-minute introduction to your first words in Greenlandic.

To help you read signs or labels in the supermarket (these are all written in Danish as well as Greenlandic), we recommend downloading the Google Translate App and the Danish dictionary to your phone before you come to Greenland.

• Discover all the useful apps and tools to help with your trip to Greenland

Greenland has a modern healthcare system but with very limited capacity. You should take this into consideration if you have an ongoing medical condition that may require treatment, and you should bring all required medications with you – including enough for a few extra days.

Vaccinations

Greenland is relatively disease-free. Beyond the regular vaccinations recommended for life and travel, no specific vaccinations are required.

Medical assistance

The main hospital is located in Nuuk and any major medical emergencies will be flown there for treatment as a first step. The patient then may be flown to Denmark, depending on the severity of the condition. Smaller hospitals can be found in Sisimiut, Ilulissat, Aasiaat and Qaqortoq, while 11 other health centers (which handle uncomplicated births, minor surgery, common treatments and mental health services) service other parts of Greenland.

If you become acutely ill or injured, call these numbers (depending on where you are located). The second column gives the number to call during opening hours, the third column for calls after 4:00pm.

Dental assistance

There are dental clinics in each of the main towns in Greenland. Details can be found at peqqik.gl – the Nation’s Health Portal – but information is only in Danish. To get Google to translate it for you – right-click on a blank bit of the webpage and select “Translate to …..” from the options.

Travel Insurance

Although visitors from Nordic countries and Europe are provided inexpensive/free medical coverage while in Greenland ( read more extensive information at the Nordic Cooperation ), we recommend that all visitors to Greenland take out travel insurance. This will ensure you are covered not only for medical emergencies, but also for travel delays and repatriation if required (dependent on the exact insurance purchased).

Greenland is a vast country. The largest island in the world is the size of Western Europe or roughly ⅓ the size of the USA or Australia.

And although roughly 80% of it is covered in ice (it has the world’s second-largest icefield behind Antarctica), the 20% that is ice-free is very diverse.

North-east Greenland

The world’s largest national park occupies the entire North-east of the world’s largest island. There are no permanent residents, and access is restricted to essential personnel from the Danish Armed Forces, the elite Sirius Patrol, a few hunters and whalers from Ittoqqortoormiit, and those with special permission granted by the Ministry of Nature and Environment.Photo:

East Greenland

Remote jagged peaks characterize the little-populated East coast of Greenland. Nature dominates in this isolated region and there are only 7 towns/settlements in the entire area. Tasiilaq is the largest town and the hub for East Greenland, and while the settlements of Kulusuk, Tiniteqilaaq, Kuummiut, Isortoq, and Sermiligaaq are relatively nearby, the town of Ittoqqortoormiit is located 800km further North.

East Greenland is perfect for those who are willing to forego some creature comforts to experience an (in some ways) less-developed part of Greenland. It is also easily accessible as a day trip (or vacation) from Iceland .

Summer activities: boat tours to glaciers and ice fjords, ice caving, ice diving, hiking, kayaking, whale watching, fishing, settlement visits

Winter activities: dog sledding, snowmobiling, snowshoeing, skiing, heli-skiing, ice-fishing, northern lights, settlement visits

It is also a mecca for serious adventurers, with challenging climbing and mountaineering opportunities, and unparalleled long-distance hiking, kayaking and skiing.

• Read the Ultimate Travel Guide to Tasiilaq
• Search all East Greenland Tours

South Greenland

There are two distinct geographical regions in South Greenland.

The area around Nanortalik and the Tasermiut Fjord is similar to the geography of East Greenland and renowned for its enormous climbing walls.

The area that encompasses the other towns and settlements is much gentler – consisting of green (in the Summer), rolling hills that are home to most of Greenland’s sheep farms. There is a reason why this was the preferred area for the Vikings (Norse) to settle. This extensive region now forms one of the 3 UNESCO World Heritage Listed sites in Greenland.

Qaqortoq is the main city of South Greenland with Narsarsuaq (with its international airport), Narsaq, and Nanortalik the other major towns. There are also 10 small settlements, with Igaliku and Qassiarsuk the most commonly visited – due to their well-preserved ruins.

Summer activities: boat tours to glaciers and ice fjords, hiking, kayaking, whale watching, fishing, horse riding, sheep farm stays, settlement visits

Winter activities: snowshoeing, skiing, northern lights, settlement visits

• Read the Ultimate Travel Guide to Qaqortoq
• Search all South Greenland Tours

West Greenland

West Greenland stretches along a large area and includes many different types of geography. Encompassing the world’s second-largest fjord system, low-lying islands, 2000m tall mountains that drop straight into the ocean, and everything in between – it offers a highly varied geography to explore.

Home to Nuuk – Greenland’s capital city – the area also contains the town of Paamiut as well as many smaller settlements – both abandoned and still functioning. Despite this, it remains rich in wildlife and bird life and boasts the largest population of Sea Eagles (Nattoralik) in Greenland.

Summer activities: boat tours, hiking, kayaking and stand-up paddle boarding, whale watching, fishing, settlement visits

• Read the Ultimate Travel Guide to Nuuk
• Search all West Greenland Tours

Arctic Circle Region

As the name suggests, the Arctic Circle Region is defined by its location around the latitude of the Arctic Circle. It stretches from the inland ice to the ocean and a large part of it forms the Aasivissuit – Nipisat. Inuit Hunting Ground between Ice and Sea UNESCO World Heritage site. The towns of Kangerlussuaq (Greenland’s only “inland” town), Sisimiut , and Maniitsoq , are contained within it, as well as several smaller settlements.

The geography of the region perfectly reflects the retreat of the glaciers. Around Kangerlussuaq, the landscape is characterized by rolling Arctic tundra, while the coastal areas (particularly around Maniitsoq) feature impressive mountains that have had much more time to be carved by erosion.

Summer activities: hiking on the inland ice, hiking (including the long-distance Arctic Circle Trail and to the Russell Glacier), wildlife (musk-ox and reindeer) spotting, boat tours, whale watching, kayaking, fishing, settlement visits

Winter activities: dog sledding, snowmobiling, snowshoeing, skiing, northern lights, settlement visits

• Read the Ultimate Travel Guide to Sisimiut
• Read the Ultimate Travel Guide to Maniitsoq
• Or read what to see and do in Kangerlussuaq
• Search all Arctic Circle Region Tours

Disko Bay Area

Disko Bay is the largest Bay in Greenland and the area most visited by tourists. This is largely due to the UNESCO World Heritage Listed Ilulissat Icefjord where massive icebergs become trapped on an underwater moraine and visitors are guaranteed to see plenty of big ice.

While Ilulissat is the most important city as far as tourism goes, Aasiaat is actually the logistics hub and center for education for all of North Greenland. In addition, Disko Island itself is a fascinating destination with a geology completely different to anywhere else in Greenland.

Qeqertarsuaq is its main town and the base for excursions on the island which offers incredible hiking opportunities and summer dog sledding on the Lyngmark Glacier.

Summer activities: hiking, boat tours to glaciers and in the Icefjord, kayaking, fishing, whale watching, settlement visits, dog sledding near Qeqertarsuaq

• Read the Ultimate Travel Guide to Ilulissat
• Read the Ultimate Travel Guide to Aasiaat
• Search all Disko Bay Tours

North Greenland

The vast, sparsely populated north-west of Greenland is as spectacularly beautiful as it is remote. Enormous icebergs, the midnight sun/polar darkness, and a subsistence way of life dominate the few small towns and settlements that are dotted along this enormous coastline.

Uummannaq is the largest town, with Upernavik and Qaanaq the other major settlements. It is also home to the Thule Air Base – the northernmost military base for the US in the world.

Summer activities: hiking, boat tours to glaciers, fishing, settlement visits, midnight sun

Winter activities: dog sledding, snowmobiling, snowshoeing, skiing, northern lights, settlement visits, polar darkness

• Read the Ultimate Travel Guide to Uummannaq
• Search all North Greenland Tours

Weather and climate in Greenland

Weather in Greenland can be unpredictable, and it has even been known to snow in July! The trick is to be prepared for almost anything, and be flexible. Weather also has a tendency to mess with a tightly scheduled program, so give yourself some buffer!

Temperatures

The landmass of Greenland stretches from further South than Iceland to almost the North Pole. And although 80% of the country is permanently frozen under an icecap, contrary to popular belief, the coastal regions do emerge from under the snow during Summer.

As you might imagine, temperatures in Greenland vary significantly from North to South. In Qaanaaq, the northernmost town, average temperatures range from -25C to +5C, while in Qaqortoq (the southernmost city), the range is -5.5C to +7.2C. Greenland can get significantly hotter (for example, the past few Summers have delivered temperatures of up to 20C), and significantly colder (-40C and below) – especially if you factor in wind chill.

The best way to find out what the temperature is likely to be during your visit is to read the appropriate Ultimate Travel Guide to the city/town you are visiting or search for your destination at the Norwegian Meteorological Institute’s website.

What clothing to pack

The good news is that even though Greenland’s winter temperatures seem positively frigid, the air is so dry that it often does not feel as cold as you might think. Make sure you bring the correct clothing , and you will be fine. Remember: sunscreen and sunglasses are very important, no matter what season you are visiting. The arctic sun can be brutal, even in Winter, and “snow blindness” is a real but temporary condition.

The Midnight Sun and Polar Darkness

A large portion of Greenland lies north of the Arctic Circle. At these latitudes, the Sun never sets during summer (a phenomenon known as the “Midnight Sun”) and never rises during Winter (a time of “polar darkness”). Both are fascinating adventures, and the further north you go, the more extreme the experience.

For destinations south of the Arctic Circle, the Sun does disappear below/rise above the horizon, but not by very much. In the middle of Summer, the southern latitudes of Greenland enjoy a perpetual twilight, while in the middle of Winter, you have to be fast to take advantage of the few hours of sunlight per day.

Destinations in Greenland

In recent years, Greenland has featured in many of the “Top 10” lists published by travel magazines and has been growing in popularity as a tourist destination. Often – it is the same few places that are showcased, but there are many, many other destinations in Greenland that offer equally beautiful nature and are interesting in their own right.

Most Popular

Nuuk (West Greenland) – the capital city and center for government, business, health, and education. Often overlooked by tourists, those that do decide to spend some time here discover a fascinating cultural scene and an incredibly beautiful back-country that encompasses the second-largest fjord system in the world and an icefjord that often sends icebergs sailing past the city.

• Ultimate Travel Guide to Nuuk
• Nature Lovers Guide to Nuuk
• Culture Lovers Guide to Nuuk

Ilulissat (Disko Bay Region) – no matter what time of year you visit, you are guaranteed to see large numbers of enormous icebergs near this city. For this reason, it is the most popular tourist destination in Greenland. Located right on the edge of the UNESCO World Heritage Listed Ilulissat Icefjord, it is also a great place to go whale watching during the Summer.

• Read our Ultimate Travel Guide to Ilulissat

Kangerlussuaq (Arctic Circle Region) – functioning as Greenland’s primary international airport, most people visit this small town as part of their transit from Denmark to elsewhere in Greenland (or vice versa). The highlights are the impressive Russell Glacier and easy access to the Greenland Ice sheet at Point 660, but it also serves as the start- or end-point of the 160km-long Arctic Circle Trail (Greenland’s most famous long-distance hiking trail).

Kulusuk/Tasiilaq (East Greenland) – gateway to the spectacular remoteness and towering mountains of the East coast. This is a mecca for heli-skiers, hard-core adventurers, and mountaineers, but there is also plenty of hiking, sailing, whale watching, and dog sledding opportunities for more normal human beings. It is easily accessible for those wishing to add an extension to their trip to Iceland .

• Read our Ultimate Travel Guide to Tasiilaq

Up and Coming

Sisimiut (Arctic Circle Region) – Greenland’s second-largest city has an enormous back-country that offers a wide range of hiking and trekking opportunities – including the 160km Arctic Circle Trail to Kangerlussuaq. In the Winter, this turns into a paradise for cross-country skiing (including the world’s toughest ski race – the Arctic Circle Race), snowmobiling, and dog-sledding, making it one of the best places for outdoor adventurers in Greenland.

• Read our Ultimate Travel Guide to Sisimiut
• Read our guide to the Best Hiking Trails around Sisimiut

Uummannaq (North Greenland) – the town that clings to the slopes of the heart-shaped mountain will definitely capture your own heart if you make the trip. The Uummannaq fjord is spectacularly beautiful with icebergs as large as, or even bigger than those in Ilulissat. These cathedrals of ice become trapped during the Winter as the sea freezes over and becomes an enormous highway for dog sleds, snowmobiles, and even cars!

• Read our Ultimate Travel Guide to Uummannaq

Qaqortoq (South Greenland) – nestled in the greenest part of the country, South Greenland’s largest town is the perfect base for those looking for a milder climate and the opportunity to explore the Viking (Norse) ruins of Greenland. There are still plenty of icebergs and glaciers to discover, wonderful hiking opportunities, Greenland’s only hot spring, and you can even go horse riding or stay at a sheep farm!

• Read our Ultimate Travel Guide to Qaqortoq

At Guide to Greenland, we work with tour operators all over Greenland with the idea to open all of Greenland to all of the world.  Our aim is to help in developing a sustainable tourism industry here by enabling small tour companies to operate in “undiscovered” parts of Greenland to help take the pressure off those already popular destinations.

Transportation in Greenland

Greenland is the world’s largest island, and one of the most sparsely populated countries on Earth. In an area the size of Western Europe or ⅓ the size of the USA or Australia, there are only 13 cities and towns with populations greater than 1000 people, and about 60 settlements with smaller numbers of people.

Add in obstacles such as the enormous ice cap that covers 80% of the land, deep fjords, rugged mountains, and glaciers, it should not come as a surprise that there are no roads connecting any of the towns or settlements. Traveling around Greenland will be very different from traveling around your own country, and likely to be much more expensive.

Traveling within towns

If you are a keen walker – no town in Greenland (no, not even Nuuk) is so big that you can’t get around on foot. There may or may not be footpaths, and these may or may not be paved, but one thing is guaranteed – there will be plenty of stairs to give you a good workout!

In the settlements – walking is really your only option. In towns, you may be able to hire a bicycle, and there are usually at least a handful of taxis available, though these tend to be expensive and quite difficult to get hold of during peak times. It is also possible to rent a car in a few cities (though keep in mind that the road stops at the outskirts of town), and only Nuuk, Sisimiut, Maniitsoq, Kangerlussuaq, and Qaqortoq have a regular bus service.

For more information about how to get around each of the major towns, read the relevant Ultimate Travel Guide.

Traveling between towns and settlements

Each town generally has a handful of settlements that it services. While flying is an option all year round (usually in a helicopter), during Summer these trips can often be made with a boat and, during Winter, with either dog sled (for areas North of the Arctic Circle and East Greenland) or snowmobile. Many tour operators offer trips to these smaller settlements – details can be found either in the relevant Ultimate Travel Guide or by applying the “settlement visit” filter to tours on Guide to Greenland

Traveling between towns

The distances between many of the towns in Greenland are such that the only way to get from one place to the next is by plane, helicopter or, in a handful of areas, by boat.

• Check for your domestic helicopter or flight with Air Greenland
• Check for a Disko Line boat transfer in South Greenland
• Check for a Disko Line boat transfer in West Greenland
• Check for a Disko Line boat transfer in Disko Bay
• Check for the weekly Sarfaq Ittuk Coastal Ferry (between Ilulissat in the North and Qaqortoq in the South)

It is important to note that not all routes have daily departures (particularly in Winter). You will need to study the timetables to determine the best way to make everything fit together.

It is also important to keep in mind that unpredictable weather conditions may result in a delay of a day or more – so please build some contingency time into your itinerary.

Unfortunately, there is no such thing as a guaranteed “quick trip to the next town” in Greenland!

Accommodation in Greenland

We hate to disappoint you, but Greenlanders do not live in igloos.

They also no longer live in summer tent camps nor turf houses, though it is still possible to see what turf houses were like in many of the larger towns at the museums. Greenlanders now generally live in brightly colored wooden houses or large apartment buildings.

Accommodation for visitors to Greenland varies widely. The larger towns have 3- or 4-star hotels with conference facilities, as well as a range of other accommodation options. Airbnb is taking off around the country, and there are apartments, B&Bs, hostels, and other unique accommodation possibilities depending on where you are traveling.

For more information, have a look at our Accommodation in Greenland page and read the accommodation section in the relevant Ultimate Travel Guide.

Food and drinks in Greenland

The traditional diet of the Inuit from whom modern-day Greenlanders descended consisted mostly of meat and fat. This makes sense given the limited plant life in Greenland, their lives as hunters and fishermen, and their need for calories to keep them warm and vitamins to keep them healthy.

Have you ever wondered how the Inuit managed to avoid scurvy while living in a place where there were no fruit or vegetables? After all – this was one of the biggest scourges for the European explorers for many years. It turns out that the skin of the whale (a very important part of the arctic diet) contains a huge amount of Vitamin C.

Things have moved on from those times, and although Greenlanders still enjoy whale, seal, fish, reindeer and muskox – they can also choose from a wide range of fresh and processed foods that are primarily imported from or through Denmark.

Local foods

As a visitor, we highly encourage you to try as much of the traditional food as possible. While it may initially feel “wrong” to eat whale or seal, consider that these animals are hunted under a quota system in Greenland and the meat has not had to travel halfway around the world to get to you. It is much more environmentally friendly than ordering chicken or a salad!

Many of the larger towns have restaurants and cafes that offer fusion dishes made from the traditional meats, or you could try your hand at cooking it yourself by purchasing the raw ingredients from the local market or catching your own on a fishing trip .

But one of the best ways of trying a wide selection of foods that, admittedly, can be an acquired taste is to eat at a Traditional Greenlandic Buffet. Unfortunately, these are not found everywhere, but during the Summer in Ilulissat and every weekend in Sisimiut – the hotels offer these all-you-can-eat smorgasbords for a very reasonable price.

• Find more information on where to eat in each major town in the Restaurants and Cafes section of the relevant Ultimate Travel Guide

Another way to experience traditional Greenlandic food as well as a mountain of (very non-traditional) cakes is at a Kaffemik . Literally meaning “with a coffee”, Greenlanders host kaffemiks to celebrate absolutely anything.  It is basically a Greenlandic party.

The interesting thing about a kaffemik for a visitor is that although they are often scheduled as an event of several hours, each guest only stays a short period of time. This is because Greenlandic houses tend to be small, and Greenlanders know almost everyone in their community. Therefore, to allow everyone to be part of the celebration, each person arrives at a time that is convenient for them, gives their congratulations (and often a small gift), eats what they would like of the food, and then leaves again – allowing others space to sit at the table.

Being invited by a local to a kaffemik is definitely the best way to experience one (Greenlanders are very inviting and generous people), but you can also book a kaffemik experience as part of your travels.

Buying food – supermarkets and markets

One of the biggest surprises for many visitors coming to Greenland for the first time are the supermarkets.

The larger towns in most of Greenland all boast one or more Pisiffik and/or Brugseni supermarkets where you can find a bakery as well as a wide selection of packaged meat, fruit and vegetables, dairy, and general grocery items. These supermarkets are very similar to what you find in your own country – just with a more limited selection of products and higher prices.

The smaller towns and the settlements also generally have a supermarket. The community Pilersuisoq stocks a much more limited range of basic items (including all of the above) and are fascinating places to explore as they also feature everything else that a community could possibly need (think hunting rifles, fishing nets, reindeer antlers, etc.). After all, they are the only store in town!

While you will have to do most of your food shopping at the supermarket, it may be possible to buy your meat and seafood at the local market. This is where the hunters bring whatever they have just caught and offer it for sale. It will really help if you know some of the terms for animals in Danish or Greenlandic, and know your numbers in Danish if you plan to visit.

Advice for Vegetarians and Vegans

While Greenland is not the easiest place for vegetarians and vegans to travel, it is possible. It will be easiest if you stick with the larger towns and shop for yourself, though many of the restaurants in destinations that receive a lot of tourists do have one or two options on the menu for those who don’t eat meat.

Even if you plan to prepare all your own meals, you can expect this to be much more expensive than in pretty much every other country you’ve ever visited. Fresh fruit and vegetables are some of the most expensive items in Greenland, so check out the freezers to see what you can buy frozen as well.

Food Allergies

Given that meat, potato and rice tend to be the core ingredients of most meals, if you suffer from common food allergies, you should still be able to find something to eat in Greenland. If you don’t speak Danish, we recommend that you download Google Translate and the Danish dictionary to your phone before you arrive and use it to write down the types of food that you are allergic to.  Danish should be sufficient in most cases, and it will make it easy to explain to others what you need to avoid.

It will also help if you decide to cook for yourself. Ingredients are usually listed in Danish on items in the supermarket, so you can do a translation on the fly while you are shopping, rather than taking your chances.

Given the limited health services in Greenland, we strongly recommend that you bring with you any medication that must be administered if you do have a reaction to something you ate.

Drinking Water

Greenland is one of the few places in the world where you can drink the water from anywhere. It is 100% safe no matter whether you have filled your glass from a tap, or have filled your water bottle directed from a stream in the backcountry.  No filter required.

Shopping and Souvenirs

As a country with a tiny population and where almost everything must be shipped in, you can imagine that Greenland is not exactly a shopper’s paradise. There is one enclosed mall and one pedestrian mall in the whole country – both in the capital, Nuuk. Most large towns have one or two supermarkets that also operate as department stores, and a handful of boutiques – but that is pretty much it.

That being said, Greenland does have a lot to offer in the way of souvenirs. The most popular items are:

Tupilaks – these are fantastic “creatures” typically carved from reindeer antler, musk-ox horn, or narwhal tooth. The original tupilaks were used by Inuit shamans as powerful artefacts and very different to what you see today. And although modern tupilaks don’t hold any mysticism, they are stunning works of art from master carvers. You can buy them in any souvenir shop, or visit the carvers at the local Artisan workshop if there is one in town.

Sealskin products – the Inuit used to make many of their clothes from sealskin. It is warm, water- and wind-proof and offers the best protection from the arctic climate. These days, sealskin is still used to make fashion clothing and other products in Greenland, with Great Greenland the largest producer. Sealskin products can be found in any souvenir shop.

Musk-ox wool products – Musk-ox wool is the warmest wool in the world and lighter than you can imagine. It comes with a hefty price tag (due to the difficulty in harvesting it) but is a beautiful and cozy investment. Qiviut (Nuuk and Sisimiut) is the place for items made from musk ox wool and their products are sold in many parts of Greenland.

It is important to note with all souvenir shopping, that there are restrictions on what can be taken out of Greenland. To avoid issues, it is safest to buy things made from reindeer antler, musk-ox wool, seal or lamb. Please have a look at the current list of restrictions before you purchase.

• More specific information on where to shop for souvenirs and other items can be found in the relevant Ultimate Travel Guides

If you forgot – or haven’t got a chance to buy your souvenirs in Greenland, discover a selection of Greenlandic Accessories, Clothes, Souvenirs, Cards & Posters, Books, and Home decor in  The Greenland Store   where you can find everything from Greenland online! 

Entertainment

Options for entertainment and nightlife really depend on the size of the town you are in. 

Nuuk, Sisimiut and Ilulissat each host a Cultural Center which features a cinema (movies mostly in native language with subtitles, unless for children), exhibition space, and often schedules live music and other performances.

In other towns (as well as Nuuk, Sisimiut and Ilulissat), there is usually a pub and perhaps a nightclub that offers entertainment and nightlife. Look on the bus shelters and notice boards (usually found outside the supermarket) for upcoming events, or ask a local what is happening when and where.

• More specific information on entertainment and nightlife can be found in the relevant Ultimate Travel Guides

What to do in Greenland

Greenland has two distinct seasons that offer very different experiences of the Arctic.

Summer Activities

Summers in Greenland are relatively short but beautiful. The warmer weather and long days offer plenty of opportunities for outdoor excursions – but make sure you bring a head net and insect repellent to ward off the arctic mosquitoes and flies.

• Explore all of our Day Tours in Summer
• Find your Summer Vacation Package to Greenland
• Read everything you wanted to know about Greenland mosquitoes
• Learn what you should pack for a Summer holiday in Greenland

When : June – end-Sept, though the start/end of the season will depend on the snow/ice conditions that year Where : everywhere in Greenland Tours : Hiking tours in Greenland

Greenland’s stunning back country provides innumerable options for hikers. The terrain varies depending on where in the country you are (see the Geography section), and the presence of marked trails is limited at the moment to Nuuk, Sisimiut, Ilulissat, South Greenland, Uummannaq, and the long-distance Arctic Circle Trail.

A few important notes about hiking in Greenland:

• The marked trails are literally narrow tracks at best, and often just dots painted on rocks to show the way across unspoiled terrain. If you are not an experienced hiker, we recommend that you go with a Guide so that they can take care of navigation and first aid, and also explain more about the area itself, including the flora and fauna.
• If you are hiking in East Greenland, Tasermiut Fjord or North Greenland, there is the real possibility of encountering a polar bear. In these regions, you should go with a Guide or carry a rifle with you if you know how to use it for defense against a Polar bear
• If you are hiking alone anywhere in Greenland, you should carry a personal locator beacon in case of an accident or emergency
• You are allowed to wild camp anywhere in Greenland, except within the boundaries of the Ilulissat Icefjord.

Kayaking / Stand-up Paddleboarding

When : June – mid-Sept, though the start/end of the season will depend on the snow/ice conditions that year Where : South Greenland, West Greenland, East Greenland, Arctic Circle Region, Disko Bay area Tours : Kayaking and SUP tours in Greenland

Greenland’s stunning fjords offer similar opportunities for kayakers as its back country does for hikers. The waterline view of an iceberg is an experience of a lifetime, and the silence of gliding past 1000m walls of granite that fall directly into the ocean is the perfect escape. Stand-up Paddle boarding is also gaining popularity in Greenland with unique opportunities to do so amongst the icebergs or with whales.

A few important notes about kayaking in Greenland:

• If you are kayaking in East Greenland, Tasermiut Fjord or North Greenland, there is the real possibility of encountering a polar bear. In these regions, you should go with a Guide or carry a rifle with you if you know how to use it for defense against a Polar bear
• If you are kayaking alone anywhere in Greenland, you should carry a personal locator beacon in case of an accident or emergency
• You are allowed to wild camp anywhere in Greenland, except within the boundaries of the Ilulissat Icefjord
• There are also limited opportunities for Winter kayaking and Stand-up Paddle boarding in Greenland

When : June – mid-Sept, though the exact timing of the arrival and departure of whales depends on your location and their migration Where : everywhere in Greenland Tours : Whale watching tours in Greenland

During the Summer months, whales love to come and play in the Arctic. Humpbacks are particularly common, but it is also possible to spot Minke and Fin whales in some areas. These gentle giants love the icebergs and their blows can be heard far and wide in the still arctic air. While boats keep a respectful distance, you may be lucky and have one of the curious creatures approach quite close to you.

Midnight Sun

When : mid-May – mid-June Where : anywhere North of the Arctic Circle Tours : Midnight Sun tours in Greenland

The longest day of the year – the Summer Solstice – falls on June 21 in the Northern hemisphere. On this date, the sun never sets below the horizon for locations on the Arctic Circle.

For locations north of the polar circle, this phenomenon (known as the Midnight Sun) extends for several weeks and months on either side of this date. And although the Sun always dips below the horizon for locations south of the polar circle, it still doesn’t actually get dark but simply descends into a twilight that lasts until the Sun rises once more an hour or two later.

Winter Activities in Greenland

Winters in Greenland are stunningly beautiful. Pristine white snow covers everything while the multi-colored Northern Lights dance above. Although the weather is cold and the days short, with the correct clothing and a keen sense of adventure, there is nothing quite like experiencing the Arctic during Winter.

• Explore all of our Day Tours in Winter
• Find your Winter Vacation Package to Greenland
• Learn what you should pack for a Winter holiday in Greenland

Dog Sledding

When : Dec – Apr, though the start/end of the season will depend on the snow/ice conditions that year Where : East Greenland, and destinations on or above the Arctic Circle Tours : Dog sledding tours in Greenland

Greenland is unique amongst Arctic nations for maintaining its traditional dog sledding culture. Sled dogs are still used for transportation and to hunt, and other breeds of dogs are not allowed North of the Arctic Circle nor in East Greenland so that the purity of the Greenlandic Sled Dog is preserved.

More and more, the hunters are now supplementing their income by introducing visitors to this ancient form of travel. You should not feel strange about going on a dog sledding adventure while in Greenland. Rather, take the opportunity to experience this very natural way of traveling through the Arctic landscape.

• Read our 7 key facts about the Greenlandic Sled Dog

Snowmobiling

When : Dec – Apr, though the start/end of the season will depend on the snow/ice conditions that year Where : everywhere in Greenland Tours : Snowmobiling tours in Greenland

To undertake longer winter trips faster, or for a bit of an adrenaline rush, snowmobiles are very common throughout Greenland. There are opportunities to learn how to ride your own snowmobile in certain areas, and many of the multi-day dog sledding tours are now supported by snowmobiles.

This modern form of winter transportation is, unfortunately, slowly overtaking the culture of dog sledding in Greenland. So, if you have the chance, make sure you sign up for a dogsled tour as well as a snowmobile tour to help preserve this traditional heritage.

Snowshoeing

When : Dec – Apr, though the start/end of the season will depend on the snow/ice conditions that year Where : everywhere in Greenland Tours : Snowshoeing tours in Greenland

The Winter equivalent to hiking, snowshoeing is the perfect way to get out into the backcountry and explore the snowy landscape. In many ways, snowshoeing is easier than hiking as you simply walk across the deep snow that has covered rocks, lakes, gullies and other obstacles you would normally have had to hike around.

When : Dec – Apr (Mar – Apr for heli-skiing), though the start/end of the season will depend on the snow/ice conditions that year Where : everywhere in Greenland. East Greenland and the Maniitsoq area in West Greenland are the key locations for heliskiing and ski touring

Greenland is a paradise for cross-country skiers, ski tourers, and heli-skiers seeking unspoiled runs and deep powdery snow. There are also several small downhilling opportunities, with the largest center in Nuuk.

All municipalities groom a certain number of cross-country trails each Winter, most of which begin from close to the center of town. You will find everyone from kids to Olympic skiers traveling these snowy, well-maintained highways near the population centers. In addition, the toughest ski race in the World – the Arctic Circle Race – is held in Sisimiut each year with competitors from all over the world coming to compete in the 3-day test of strength, stamina and technique.

Further afield, there are plenty of longer routes for ski tourers – some of which require skiers to pull pulks. The most dramatic of these is the Greenland Crossing, where skiers travel from the East Coast of Greenland to the West Coast across the inland ice.

Heli-skiing and ski touring is extremely popular around Tasiilaq in East Greenland and Maniitsoq in West Greenland, with first runs of up to 2000m heading straight down to end at the fjord. This is the ultimate skiing experience for those who are physically fit and excellent off-piste skiers.

Ice Fishing

When : Dec – Apr, though the start/end of the season will depend on the snow/ice conditions that year Where : primarily East Greenland and North Greenland Tours : Ice fishing tours in Greenland

When the sea freezes over in East and North Greenland, it is still possible to go fishing. Ice fishing is another of the ancient traditions of the Inuit who also relied on fish to feed themselves and their dogs throughout the winter months. The type of fish and the length of the line you use will depend on exactly where you go fishing. But Halibut, Redfish, Wolffish, Cod and Arctic Char are all possibilities, and lines can be up to 500m long with multiple hooks!

When : Sept – Apr, though this is dependent on the level of Solar activity Where : everywhere in Greenland, but North Greenland can be more difficult Tours : Northern Lights tours in Greenland

The Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) are one of the jewels of the Arctic Winter. Although they can be seen from many countries, Greenland’s dark skies and small population centers mean you don’t have to go far from your accommodation for an incredible view. In fact, you can see them from the center of downtown Nuuk! 

That being said, the best experience is always in the darkest locations and tour operators offer snowshoeing, snowmobiling, car and boat tours that will take you as far from the town lights as possible.

• Read our guide on how to experience the Northern Lights in Greenland

Polar Darkness

When : mid-Nov – mid-Jan Where : anywhere North of the Arctic Circle

The shortest day of the year – the Winter Solstice – falls on December 21 in the Northern hemisphere. On this date, the sun never rises above the horizon for locations on the Arctic Circle.

For locations north of the polar circle, this phenomenon (known as the Polar Darkness) extends for several weeks and months on either side of this date. And although the Sun always rises above the horizon for locations south of the polar circle, the days do not last long before the Sun sets once more an hour or so later.

All year Activities in Greenland

When : All year, though winter sailing is not possible in North or East Greenland Where : everywhere in Greenland Tours : Boat tours in Greenland

Sailing is a way of life in Greenland. More people own boats than own cars and the waterways constitute Greenland’s highways. If you come to Greenland, you must take at least one boat trip into the fjords. There are a wide variety of tours to choose from, and you can even charter a boat and create your own adventure.

When : All year, though winter fishing in North and East Greenland is Ice Fishing Where : everywhere in Greenland Tours : Fishing tours in Greenland

Greenland offers a diverse range of fishing experiences. From catching halibut on a long line, to pulling in cod or redfish from a boat, to fly-fishing for Arctic Char in pristine rivers, you are almost guaranteed to catch your dinner and you certainly won’t go hungry. Greenlanders love to fish and many places offer several tours that cater for all interest and experience levels.

Note: if you plan to fish on your own, you need to purchase a Greenlandic fishing license at the local post office before heading out.

Scenic flights

When : All year, though winter flights are limited to certain areas Where : Nuuk, Ilulissat, Kangerlussuaq, South Greenland Tours : Scenic Flights in Greenland

The ultimate way to see Greenland. Although you will hopefully get some good views from the window seat of your international or domestic flight, the best way to see key features and visit unique and remote areas is with a dedicated scenic flight. You can land on a glacier, visit Viking Ruins and soak in a hot spring on scenic flights in South Greenland, land on top of an iconic mountain or go heli-fishing in Nuuk, search for musk-ox from the air near Kangerlussuaq, and actually see the glacier that feeds the Ilulissat Icefjord on some of the different excursions available.

City Tour / Settlement Visit

When : All year Where : everywhere in Greenland Tours : City Tours and Settlement Visits in Greenland

The best way to get your bearings and discover all the secrets of your destination is to sign up for a guided City Tour. This will give you an overview of the history and special features of Greenland in general and the area you are visiting (remember, ask lots of questions), and set you up to get the most out of your visit.

We also recommend spending some time in one of Greenland’s many small settlements for a fascinating look into an important and, until recently, very common way of living in Greenland. Day trips to nearby settlements are offered from most towns, with the journey typically made by boat, dog sled or snowmobile (depending on the season).

Visit the Inland Ice

When : All year Where : easiest access is from Kangerlussuaq Tours : Icecap and glacier tours in Greenland

Although the inland ice dominates Greenland and is always just “over the rise”, it is notoriously difficult to access.

The easiest place to stand upon the world’s second-largest ice sheet is at Point 660 near Kangerlussuaq. From Greenland’s main international airport, there are almost daily tours that allow you to walk up onto the ice and view its vast expanse from ground level. For those that have more time, you can take a hike of several hours, or even camp overnight on the Greenland Ice Sheet from here.

In other parts of Greenland, direct access to the inland ice is blocked by the glaciers that spill down from it. Of course, these frozen rivers of ice are incredible experiences in themselves – and watching a large chunk calve off the face of the glacier is an incredible thing to witness. There are only a handful of scenic flights that offer you the chance to stand on the ice sheet if you are not in Kangerlussuaq.

Greenland is a remote, wild, largely unexplored but accessible destination that offers every Arctic experience. Book your trip or individual excursions in advance with Guide to Greenland and come visit us soon!

Read more articles from Guide to Greenland

Boat tour among icebergs | Tasiilaq | East Greenland

Northern Lights Explorer | South Greenland

Arctic Wilderness Expedition | 11 days | East Greenland

Private guided tour by car in the capital of Greenland | Nuuk

Dogsledding – 2 hours | Uummannaq | North Greenland

Winter In Ilulissat | 5 Days | Disko Bay

Chasing Northern Lights At Sea | Nuuk

Overnight snowshoe adventure | Nuuk

Heart of Greenland | The Capital Nuuk

Icebergs and Summit View by Helicopter | Qaqortoq | South Greenland

Glacier Landing by Helicopter | Qaqortoq | South Greenland

Boat Transfer between Kulusuk and Tasiilaq | East Greenland

Snowmobile tour to UNESCO viewpoint | Ilulissat

Best of winter in Greenland | 5 Days in Sisimiut, West Greenland

Chasing the Northern Lights | Ilulissat | Disko Bay

Private Whale Safari | Uummannaq | North Greenland

East Greenland Adventure | 6 Days

2 Day Hiking and Kayaking Adventure | Ilulissat | Disko Bay

Hike and Kayaking | South Greenland

Snowmobile Adventure | Uummannaq | North Greenland

10 days of hiking through Arctic nature & villages | East Greenland

Summer vacation under the midnight sun | Qaanaaq | North Greenland

Whale Watching and Iceberg Safari | Tasiilaq | East Greenland

Photo Excursion | Disko Bay and Uummannaq | 8 days | Guide to Greenland

Assaqutaq Trail Transfer | Sisimiut

Day Hike to ‘Nedkørslen’ | Nuuk

Hot Spring & Glacier by Helicopter | Qaqortoq | South Greenland

4 hour Dog Sledding Tour | Kangerlussuaq | West Greenland

Helicopter Summit Flight | Nuuk

Iceberg Safari | Ilulissat | Disko Bay

Glacier Adventure by boat | Tasiilaq | East Greenland

Ice fishing | Uummannaq | North Greenland

Master Exploring Ilulissat Icefjord From Above | Ilulissat | Disko Bay

Private settlement tour to Ikerasak | Uummannaq | North Greenland

Glacier Camping | Midnight Sun Expedition | East Greenland

Tasermiut Expedition by Helicopter | Qaqortoq | South Greenland

Helicopter and Ice cave tour | East Greenland

The Ultimate 8-day Arctic Winter Adventure | Ilulissat | Disko Bay

Fjord safari & Fishing | Nuuk | West Greenland

Highlights of the Arctic winter in 5 days | Ilulissat | Disko Bay

Discover Dogsledding | 2 hours | Sisimiut

Narsarsuaq & Igaliku 5 days Package | South Greenland

Snowshoe hike and restaurant H8 | Oqaatsut | Disko Bay

Dog sledding expedition | Kangerlussuaq to Sisimiut | West Greenland

Dog Sled Expedition | Tasiilaq | East Greenland

Catch’n’Eat | Qooqqut Nuan| Nuuk

Spring Tour of West Greenland | 8 days | Visiting Ilulissat, Nuuk, Kangerlussuaq, Sisimiut

Wonders of Greenland | South Greenland

Oqaatsut Settlement | Private Tour | Ilulissat | Disko Bay

Whale Safari | Private Charter | Qasigiannguit | Disko Bay

Hiking tour around Quassussuaq | Nuuk

8 Days of Spring In The Arctic | West Greenland & Disko Bay

Captains Favorite Strait Cruise Sullorsuaq | Private tour | Ilulissat | Disko Bay

Private Whale & Musk Ox Safari | Uummannaq | North Greenland

Greenland Icecap expedition | Point 660 | Kangerlussuaq

Best Of Ilulissat | 5 days | Disko Bay

Ice, Big Walls & Hot Spring | South Greenland Explorer

Midnight Cruise To Ilulissat Icefjord | Ilulissat | Disko Bay

Private Deep Sea Fishing Tour | Nuuk

Cod Fishing & Snow Crabs | Sisimiut

From the Ice Cap to Unesco Heritage – 9 days | Kangerlussuaq | West Greenland

Kuannit Hike | Qeqertarsuaq | Disko Bay

3 Day Glacier Adventure | Kangerlussuaq

The Ilulissat Experience | 5 Days | Disko Bay

Private Catch’n’Eat | Qooqqut Nuan | Nuuk

Ice climbing & ice cave tour | east greenland.

Stand Up Paddleboarding amongst the Icebergs | Nuuk | West Greenland

Disko Island Kayak Exploration | Qeqertarsuaq | Disko Bay

Tasiilaq Winter World | 8 Days | East Greenland

Private Whale Safari | Ilulissat | Disko Bay

Fishing Tour | Ilulissat | Disko Bay

Hike to Oqaatsut settlement | Ilulissat | Disko Bay

Bus service | Nuuk

The Abandoned Settlement of Kangeq & The Island Of Hope | Nuuk

Northern Lights Tour | Nuuk | West Greenland

Paradise Valley & Ice Cap Tour | Kangerlussuaq

Hike to The Glacier Lagoon & Paakitsoq | Ilulissat | Disko Bay

Archaeological sailing | Private Charter | Qasigiannguit | Disko Bay

Iceberg cruise & Ice cave exploring | Tasiilaq | East Greenland

Glacier Cruise | Uummannaq | North Greenland

Meet Sled Dogs | Ilulissat | Disko Bay

How to travel to Greenland from the US

Ilulissat Icefjord Centre – Kangiata Illorsua

Ultimate Travel Guide to Kangerlussuaq

Bookings & Enquiries

Greenland tailor-made holidays

We specialise in tailor-making holidays to Greenland - sightseeing, cruising & adventures.

Experience the unique culture and nature of Greenland on one of our tailor-made holidays. We custom make your holiday to the main settlements of eastern Greenland (Ilulissat, Kangerlussuaq, Narsarsuaq, Tasiilaq, Sisimiut and Nuuk and the surrounding settlements) and then can combine it with a Greenland ferry voyage, specific activities such as helicopter flights & nature safaris or one of the bigger expedition voyages

Our West Greenland Coastal Voyage includes a visit to the picturesque village of Illulissat & the Eqi Glacier as well as a 4 day coastal voyage on the Sarfaq Ittuk ferry (pictured above). This ferry is similar to the Hurtigruten Norwegian Coastal Voyage - stopping along the coast delivering supplies as well as providing transport for the locals. It is a true adventure and is a great way to really experience Greenlandic culture and the coastal landscape.

Another tailor-made option that we offer is the Icebergs and Whales of Greenland . This independent tour centres around Ilulissat and the Disko Bay region of Greenland. With the tourism infrastructure greatly improving each year, there is plenty to keep you busy and happy. This can definitely be a comfortable way to see Greenland.

Image credits: Visit Greenland, photographer: Mads Pihl.

First-timer’s guide to Greenland

Oct 10, 2023 • 6 min read

First time visiting Greenland? You're going to need a boat-load of tips to get your started © Aningaaq R Carlsen / Visit Greenland

Greenland , the world’s largest island, is a country of wild extremes: uninhabitable wilderness at its core, and delightfully warm and charming people living in harmony with it. Climbers come to scale its spectacular sheer rock faces, scientists come to see what the melting ice can tell us of the planet’s future and many visitors come away with a whole new perspective on life.

There’s no question that the must-see attraction for everyone who visits Greenland is ‘big nature,’ from the black peaks that undulate on the horizon, to the great gray-blue ice sheet in the center of the island and the icebergs scattered in the sea around it. Muskox , arctic fox and polar bears roam around, and the northern lights dance in the sky above.

Inhabited since 2,500 BCE, with Viking colonies in the south from the 10th century, Greenland has developed a unique culture and set of beliefs based on its people’s strong relationship with the mountains, ice and sea that surrounds them. It’s impossible not to come away feeling awestruck by what nature can create.

When should I go to Greenland?

Greenland is a huge island with vast seasonal and geographical variations, and its weather can be unstable and unpredictable all year round. Be sure to take out travel insurance in the event of flight cancellations, and keep plans as loose as possible as schedules can change suddenly.

For snow, dog sledding and the northern lights, the best time to visit is from late September to May.

If you are keen to do adventure sports like hiking, climbing or kayaking, the Greenlandic summer is more suitable. This period, from May to September, promises more hours of daylight.

Where should I go in Greenland ?

Getting around Greenland is complicated (see below). The best advice is to choose one region to explore, or two at most, and spend a week there. This allows you to see the key natural sights and animals without feeling rushed, meet local people (who can be reticent), and have the flexibility to adapt if plans change due to bad weather.

As an example, you could choose to stay in the Ilulissat ice fjord region, where there are options for hiking, whale watching, exploring Disko Bay and perhaps the ice cap over the course of a week. If you want to follow the Arctic Circle Trail , again, that’s a one-to-two-week trip. Factor in that you’ll likely need to fly via Denmark or Iceland, potentially adding a night to the trip in either direction. And as mentioned, there may be unexpected events due to the weather.

Is it easy to get in and around Greenland?

In early 2025, an extension to Nuuk airport will allow larger planes to land in Greenland, making it easier to reach from international destinations. Until the new runways open, flights to Greenland go via Reykjavik and Copenhagen into the country’s international airports, Nuuk, Kangerslussuaq and Ilulissat. Kulusuk and Narsarsuaq are also entry points from Reykjavik. 

Greenland is large and largely without roads. To travel between towns, Air Greenland flies to those with runways and runs helicopters to others. From April to December, the Arctic Umiaq Line runs coastal ferries from Qaqortoq in the south to Ilulissat in the north, with stops along the way. The full journey takes 4.5 days. Other ferries and coastal boats run up the west coast and across South Greenland in summer.

Within towns there are buses, taxis and cars, and you can also walk. It is advisable to book far in advance to secure a place (and for the best rates), and to have clear transport plans when you arrive in Greenland.

Top things to do in Greenland

Be awed by nature and humbled by culture. For the nature part, take a boat from Ilulissat, Nuuk or Qaqortoq and spend a day cruising the ice fjords, marveling at immense blue, white and gray icebergs and encountering all kinds of sea life from humpback whales to dolphins. Hike in the mountains surrounding the small town of Narsarsuaq and admire the ice sheet – you can even camp overnight on it at Camp Ice Cap near Kangerlussuaq.

Then immerse yourself in local culture and discover how people in Greenland really live. Experience the warmth of community and the power of history in a kaffemik, a local coffee morning, in Nuuk or Qaqortoq, or book into a wilderness camp and try Greenlandic glamping, with a side of fishing and foraging, for a true back-to-nature immersion in the country’s outdoors-driven lifestyle.

My favorite thing to do in Greenland

Nature watching in Greenland is off-the-chart amazing. You could spend all day cruising between icebergs and comparing their shapes and colors – and then there’s the wildlife. To see a sliver of a whale's back slip out of the water while you’re on a boat on the way to another town is sensational. The day I saw a polar bear climb a remote coastal cliff and disappear over a ridge remains one of the most memorable days of my life. These sights are framed by seas studded with icebergs, clear blue skies, uninhabited land and dark, jagged mountains, creating the most powerful punch of natural drama I’ve ever seen.

How much money do I need?

Greenland is not a cheap destination, but you can do it on a budget. Flight deals can be found outside the main summer season – a tip is to sign up to Air Greenland’s newsletter. As a general guide, a bed in a youth hostel in Nuuk will cost from around £100 per night, while a hotel will be around £200 per night. Luxury wilderness experiences typically cost at least £250 per night.

In terms of domestic transport, it is typically cheaper to take a boat rather than fly or take a helicopter. Booking in advance can also save money, but what you save in money you lose in time.

Greenland’s food is expensive – expect to spend around £25 for an evening meal in a restaurant – because so much of it has to be flown in. Save money by eating as locally as much as possible and cutting back on greens. A locally brewed beer might cost around £8 for a pint, while a coffee costs around £6. Bring a reusable water bottle as all Greenlandic water is drinkable.

Bring lots of layers, no matter the season

As mentioned, Greenland’s weather is highly changeable all year round, so pack with that in mind. Bring woolen layers, hiking boots, gloves, sunscreen, sunglasses and a snood at the very least. Hiking in jeans and city-style trainers is not recommended.

The northern lights can be seen throughout the year

Typically, northern lights season in Greenland runs from September until April, but check with the region you plan to visit to be sure. It’s possible to see the lights all year round, depending on where in Greenland you are, but you need a dark, cloudless night. The midnight sun takes over from June to July in the Arctic Circle region and April to August in more northerly locations, and then you will experience barely any darkness.

Greenlandic is the official language

Greenlanders speak Greenlandic; Danish is also used and many people, particularly in major hubs, speak English.

Staying safe in Greenland

Weather is one of the key risks in the country, so stay aware of the forecast, carry a GPS with you and know how to use a map. Tell someone where you are going before you set off. Wildlife risks can include polar bears and rabid arctic foxes. Calving icebergs can cause tsunamis and be fatal for those on boats. Travel insurance that covers all the activities you might do in Greenland is a must.

Etiquette notes

Note that the word Eskimo is considered an inappropriate term; Inuit is preferred.

Explore related stories

Tips & Advice

Mar 1, 2024 • 6 min read

From plunging waterfalls and remote beaches to superb restaurants in the capital Tórshavn, here are the best places to visit in the Faroe Islands.

Dec 1, 2023 • 6 min read

Sep 5, 2023 • 7 min read

Aug 3, 2023 • 7 min read

Jan 2, 2023 • 12 min read

Dec 10, 2022 • 7 min read

Apr 6, 2022 • 4 min read

Dec 21, 2020 • 2 min read

Dec 7, 2018 • 6 min read

Sep 19, 2013 • 6 min read

Greenland Escorted Holidays

Get right under the skin of Greenland with the help of an expert guide and share your experience with like-minded people on a small group tour. A guide’s knowledge and experience will ensure you get the very best out of your holiday to one of the remotest place on earth, whilst simultaneously keeping logistics running smoothly.

Not only will you experience Greenland’s spectacular scenery – beautiful waterfalls, calving glaciers, endless icebergs verdant valleys and majestic mountains – but you will also gain an insight into its past, perhaps see ruined settlements, and learn about its fascinating history. You’ll spend time walking along tracks and paths, and you may have to be adventurous and find a new route!

Stop to enjoy breathtaking views, observe unusual rock formations, look at wildflowers – during the summer saxifrages and Arctic poppies colour the landscape – and keep an eye open for birds, including the white tailed eagle. Travelling with a guide really does ensure you don’t miss a thing and it can often elevate your holiday to a once-in-a-lifetime experience!

Discover Our Way

• First hand knowledge on tap
• Plan your trip with your own travel specialist
• We offer flexibility to suit you
• Feefo Platinum Service Award
• We'll help you find the right:
• Accommodation style
• Ways to travel
• You set the pace
• 24/7 in country support and guidance
• Full financial protection
• Travel disruption support
• Our flexibility promise
• View Our Guarantee »

• Travel Planning Guide

How much does a trip to Greenland Cost?

How much money should you budget for your trip to Greenland?

• How much does a one-week trip to Greenland cost?
• How much does a two-week trip to Greenland cost?
• How much does a one-month trip to Greenland cost?
• Hostel Prices
• Hotel Prices

The Cost of a Trip to Greenland

Visitors to Greenland usually spend between $110 and $490 per day on average for one person and $221 to $979 for two people. While this is a wide range, the average daily cost averages $253 (kr1,775) per person. This average includes sightseeing, hotel, food, and local transportation expenses from other travelers. Your individual travel expenses may vary based on travel style and the locations visited, but if you plan wisely while visiting the most popular destinations, such as , then you'll likely spend somewhere in this price range while on your trip. Further down we have a breakdown of expenses by category, as well as a comparison of independent travel versus guided tour prices.

If you're planning an Independent trip to Greenland, budget travelers should plan to spend around $110 (kr774) per day for their trip. This average includes hostels and budget hotels, affordable meal options, local transportation, and activities. If you're on a mid-range budget, plan for around $253 (kr1,775) a day which covers the cost of typical hotels, normal restaurants, and a variety of popular attractions. Luxury travelers should allow for $490 (kr3,432) a day, which would cover higher-end hotels, nicer restaurants, and more private tour options. All of these price ranges are based on our extensive travel cost data for Greenland from other travelers, along with hotel and tour data from travel companies.

How much does a one week trip to Greenland cost?

Most visitors spend between $772 and $3,427 for a one week trip to Greenland, with the average being $1,772. This includes sightseeing, local transportation, food, and hotels. One week is enough time to visit one, two, or maybe three locations in Greenland, depending on how in-depth you want to make your visit. Some of the most popular places to visit are .

How much does a two week trip to Greenland cost?

With two weeks, you should budget between $1,545 and $6,853 for your trip to Greenland. The average price for a two week trip is $3,544. Two weeks will allow you enough time to visit between three and five places. If you're on a budget, you might want to consider some of the more affordable places such as smaller towns.

How much does a one month trip to Greenland cost?

When embarking on a month-long trip to Greenland, expenses can range from $3,311 to $14,686, with an average cost falling around $7,594. For those fortunate enough to have a full month, considering a vacation rental with a kitchen for at least a portion of your stay can help save money with meals. Backpackers often opt for hostels due to their affordability and the added benefit of a social vibe.

Should you do an organized tour or travel independently in Greenland?

Organized tours are an easy and convenient way to visit Greenland. All of the details are handled by travel experts, and during the trip you'll benefit from the knowledge of an expert guide.

Traveling independently offers freedom and flexibility that is hard to find on an organized tour.

Many travelers appreciate the convenience and ease that an organized tour offers. Many tours provide transportation and expert guides that help you enjoy your trip.

Alternatively, you'll enjoy freedom and flexibility with independent travel that is difficult to find with an organized tour.

Comparing Trip Costs in Greenland

When we compare the prices of organized tours to the average costs of independent travelers, we can see that sometimes the prices are fairly even.

Tours vs. independent Travel: Pros & Cons

Organized tours.

• An expert guide familiar with the culture
• Convenient transportation
• Fellow travelers to socialize with
• Well researched activities
• Efficient and thought out itinerary
• The security of have a trip leader if something goes wrong
• Limited options
• Usually not customizable
• The fast pace often means you can’t visit one place in depth
• Usually more expensive than independent travel
• There may be limited time to interact with the local culture and community

Independent Travel

• Completely customizable
• Opportunity to visit off-the-beaten-path destinations
• Can fully immerse yourself in the local culture
• Freedom to move at your own pace
• Flexibility to change your itinerary at any time
• More affordable
• Challenging to plan an efficient itinerary
• Transportation may be challenging or inefficient
• Booking and trip planning can be a hassle
• Popular sights may sell out well in advance
• If something goes wrong, you're on your own

Are organized tours more expensive than independent travel in Greenland?

Organized tours typically average around $847 per day and provide the convenience of an all-inclusive package with one comprehensive payment. On the other hand, independent trips usually average around $253 (kr1,775) per day and involve individual payments for accommodations, local transportation, meals, and sightseeing. Both organized tours and independent trips have their own unique challenges and benefits, so it's crucial to thoroughly understand the aspects of each to make a fair comparison. For a detailed analysis of tour prices in Greenland, check out our comprehensive guide on tour prices in Greenland here .

Here are a few sample tours in Greenland:

• Wonders of Greenland (from Iceland) ($2,936) 8 days, 4 destinations more details
• Disko Bay (Including Flights: Copenhagen – Kangerlussuaq - Iceland/Copenhagen) ($9,590) 8 days, 7 destinations more details
• Amazing Days in Ilulissat - 5 Days ($5,544) 5 days, 3 destinations more details
• Greenland Disko Bay Discovered - 8 Days (from Reykjavik to Kangerlussuaq) ($12,165) 8 days, 7 destinations more details
• Trek from Karale Fjord to Tasilaq Fjord ($4,072) 12 days, 6 destinations more details

More for Greenland

If you're planning a trip to Greenland, check out these other informative travel guides.

We've been gathering travel costs from tens of thousands of actual travelers since 2010, and we use the data to calculate average daily travel costs for destinations around the world. We also systematically analyze the prices of hotels, hostels, and tours from travel providers such as Kayak, HostelWorld, TourRadar, Viator, and others. This combination of expenses from actual travelers, combined with pricing data from major travel companies, gives us a uniqe insight into the overall cost of travel for thousands of cities in countries around the world. You can see more here: How it Works .

Subscribe to our Newsletter

Coupons and discounts! Travel tips!

1 Categories averaged on a per-item basis. 2 Categories averaged on a per-day basis. For example, the Food 2 daily average is for all meals for an entire day, while Entertainment 1 is for each individual purchase. Thus, the overall daily average cost is not a summation of the individual categories.

• You are welcome to reference or display our travel costs on your website as long as you provide a link back to this page .
• For a basic link, you can copy and paste the HTML link code, or this page's address. Address Link HTML Greenland Travel Costs " disabled />

Some of the links on this website are sponsored or affiliate links which help to financially support this site. By clicking the link and making a purchase, we may receive a small commission, but this does not affect the price of your purchase.

• Privacy / Terms of Use
• Activities, Day Trips, Things To Do, and Excursions

• Greenland Tourism
• Greenland Hotels
• Greenland Bed and Breakfast
• Greenland Vacation Rentals
• Flights to Greenland
• Greenland Restaurants
• Things to Do in Greenland
• Greenland Travel Forum
• Greenland Photos
• All Greenland Hotels
• Greenland Hotel Deals
• Last Minute Hotels in Greenland
• Things to Do
• Restaurants
• Vacation Rentals
• Travel Stories
• Rental Cars
• Add a Place
• Travel Forum
• Travelers' Choice
• Help Center

Independent travel in Greenland - Greenland Forum

• Greenland    

Independent travel in Greenland

• United States Forums
• Europe Forums
• Canada Forums
• Asia Forums
• Central America Forums
• Africa Forums
• Caribbean Forums
• Mexico Forums
• South Pacific Forums
• South America Forums
• Middle East Forums
• Honeymoons and Romance
• Business Travel
• Train Travel
• Traveling With Disabilities
• Tripadvisor Support
• Solo Travel
• Bargain Travel
• Timeshares / Vacation Rentals
• North America forums
• Greenland forum

We would like to travel in Greenland independently.

Has anyone any experience of doing this?

Our preferred month of travel is June. Any must sees?

One option we are considering is to travel the west coast on the MV Sarfaq Ittuk, Arctic Umiaq Line Ferry. We thought of travelling from Ilulissat to Qaqortoq or Narsarsuaq or visa versa with a stop for a couple of days in Nuuk for example.

We will be grateful for any suggestions, ideas, and helpful information. Thanks

Yes, I've been independently. It's pretty straightforward, though bear in mind that June is peak season, and the Greenlandic tourist industry is fairly basic, so you may want to book stuff early. Most towns and villages have a tourist office who can help. I've never taken the ferry, so I can't help there I'm afraid.

The biggest "must see" is obviously Ilulissat Icefjord, but I'd also say that the ice cap is another - after all, how many times do you get to stand on an ice cap? That's accessible from Kangerlussuaq and Narsarsuaq. In summer, a boat trip through the icebergs around Ilulissat is also unmissable.

Other stuff: Greenland is very expensive. Take plenty of cash (Danish), because credit card charges seem to be very high. In summer, you can't overestimate how irritating the mosquitoes can be, so take industrial strength DEET and get a head net. English is widely spoken in the touristy places (hotels, etc) and by Danes, but not so much by native Greenlanders. Mobile phone coverage is very good in towns and villages, but also expensive.

Thank you ilas65 for your information and help.

i am planning to go to greenland in june. i am a female single traveller. i have read some information about greenland in lonely planet and also tripadvisor but still confused how to travel in greenland.

as a cheaper way

2. or do i travel on my own to book the hotel and flight myself

3. any suggestion where to ho i know Ilulissat has great icebergs and want to go to disco bay. hoe about nuuk??

It's cheaper to book it yourself, but it's easier to get somebody else to do it for you. Discover the World is the main UK agency, but there are others.

http://www.tripadvisor.co.uk/Travel-g295111-c187902/Greenland:How.To.Fly.To.Greenland.2012.html

It's from 2012, but I don't think it's changed since then. Most hotels can be booked online now or contacted direct. Bear in mind that Greenland, especially outside Nuuk, Ilulissat and Kangerlussuaq, has a limited tourist industry and June is peak season, so book early if you can.

Nuuk isn't really worth the effort unless you have a specific reason to go. Remember that towns are a long way apart in Greenland, aren't connected by roads, and it's expensive to travel between them.

If it's the first and only time you'll be there, then Ilulissat, the icefjord and Disko Bay is the undoubted star attraction, and there's nothing else like it outside Antarctica. If you're going from Copenhagen, then stay a couple of nights in Kangerlussuaq on the way. It's an ugly town, but you can get to the ice cap and the Russell Glacier, and even spend a night on the ice. There's also good hiking round there.

This topic has been closed to new posts due to inactivity.

• Ilulissat boat tours May 03, 2024
• Greenland Tannery in Qaqortoq May 02, 2024
• Greenland - September Apr 28, 2024
• Last minute expedition cruise? Apr 22, 2024
• Greenland Trip preparation - July Apr 16, 2024
• Evening boat tour Apr 01, 2024
• Sarfak Ittuq Ferry Questions Mar 31, 2024
• Place to camp near Nuuk Mar 26, 2024
• Help me plan 10 days please! Mar 20, 2024
• Question about Ilulissat Iceberg Boat tour Mar 09, 2024
• Boat trip from Ilulissat to the Eqi Glacier Mar 09, 2024
• ferry from nuuk to llulissat. Mar 02, 2024
• Ilulissat in May or June? Feb 29, 2024
• Itineary feedback: Qeqertarsuaq, Ilimanaq, Eqi Feb 29, 2024
• visiting greenland from ireland 5 replies
• What to do in Greenland in 3-4 days ? 9 replies
• Greenland Visa Requirements 2 replies
• travel agencies? 2 replies
• Greenland from Iceland? 6 replies
• Greenland in winter 2 replies
• Ittoqqortoormiit (and Qaanaaq) 17 replies
• Going to Greenland in May 4 replies
• Flights to Greenland 3 replies
• A Vegetarian in Greenland? 5 replies

Greenland Tours & Vacations

About 4,500 years ago, early man migrated thousands of perilous miles from Canada into Greenland.

And when they got there and saw the ice-covered mountains, glaciers and resident polar bears, they stopped and said ‘Yep, this looks like the spot.’ And who can blame them? It may be cold, but the unfenced wilderness of the world’s biggest (and least populated) island is worth wearing a scarf 11 months of the year for. Although technically still part of Denmark , Greenland is now self-governing and has a proud Inuit culture. And with no crowds, little crime and only a few roads to break up the endless ice flow, it’s easy to see the appeal (just don’t forget that scarf).

Our Greenland trips

Let's create an exclusive trip for your group.

Articles of Greenland

4 trips that will get you to Greenland sooner than you think

Iceland or Greenland? Which country should be next on your travel list? 

Why Greenland might just be the next big destination for adventurers

Greenland at a glance

Capital city.

Greenlandic, Danish

(GMT-03:00) Greenland

CALLING CODE

Electricity.

Type K (Danish 3-pin)

Learn more about Greenland

Best time to visit greenland.

Generally the summer months of June, July and August are the time to see Greenland, but it does depend what you’re looking for. At midyear the country isn’t as chilly as it can be (temperatures can rise as high as a sweltering 60°F…) and you’ll get to experience the phenomenon of the midnight sun. Of course, if it’s the night lights of the aurora borealis you’re after, the time to go is definitely October through to March, when temperatures can plummet to well below freezing. Pack accordingly.

Geography and environment

When 84 per cent of your country is covered in the world’s largest ice sheet (and the rest is classed as permafrost), geography may seem kind of self-explanatory. But Greenland’s coastal fringes are where most of the magic happens. Plunging fjords, rocky promontories, trundling glaciers calving off into the Labrador Sea. Most of the settlements along the western coast are colorful wooden houses painted every color of the rainbow. Towns and settlements are virtually cut-off from each other (roads are very rare in Greenland), so most trade and movement is done by sea and air.

Top 5 wildlife experiences in Greenland

1. humpback whale.

Humpback whales migrate to the cooler waters of the Arctic to feed each year. It’s a mammoth journey, often spanning thousands of miles (and all at traveling just a few miles per hour). That’s probably why humpbacks like to blow off a bit of steam in Greenland. Around Aasiaat, Qeqertarsuaq and Sisimiut between April and November it’s not an uncommon sight to see a 30-tonne humpback leaping clear out of the water.

In the Middle Ages, Inuits and Norse tribesmen would trade narwhal horns for fabulous sums (they were the marine equivalent of a unicorn). Thankfully the horn trade is over and these beautiful toothed whales can swim and eat in peace. They’re usually found in Melville Bay and around Qaanaaq, where their spiralling three-metre tusk can be seen poking through the surface of the water.

3. Polar bear

This is the world’s largest land predator, and the chances of seeing one increase when you’re on the water. Cruising along the coast of west or north-east Greenland is your best shot at spotting one of these creatures, but don’t hold your breath – they can be quite aloof. But the good news is that if they are out there, they are quite easy to see due to their off-white fur standing out against the snow-white ice.

4. Arctic fox

Technically there are two types of Arctic fox in Greenland – the classic white and the blue. Both species change color depending on the season in order to blend in with the rocky landscape and the polar ice sheet. Arctic foxes live on an almost exclusive diet of lemmings – so when lemming populations drop, so do the number of foxes. Thankfully numbers are strong, and the Arctic fox isn’t a threatened species.

5. White-tailed eagle

Don’t forget to look up every now and then: Greenland has a huge and colorful variety of birdlife. The biggest and most striking bird is the white-tailed eagle (known as the nattoralik in Greenlandic). You’ll usually find them circling along the west coast down to Cape Farewell, hoping to find a cod, char or smaller sea bird to stoop. These birds are as rare as they are beautiful, and are officially a protected species in Greenland.

Greenland travel FAQs

Do i need a covid-19 vaccine to join an intrepid trip.

Trips from 1 January 2023 onwards

From 1 January 2023, Intrepid will no longer require travelers to provide proof of vaccination against COVID-19 (excluding all Polar trips and select adventure cruises).

However, we continue to strongly recommend that all Intrepid travelers and leaders get vaccinated to protect themselves and others.

Specific proof of testing or vaccination may still be required by your destination or airline. Please ensure you check travel and entry requirements carefully.

Do I need a visa in Greenland?

Australia: No - not required Belgium: No - not required Canada: No - not required Germany: No - not required Ireland: No - not required Netherlands: No - not required New Zealand: No - not required South Africa: Yes - required in advance Switzerland: No - not required United Kingdom: No - not required USA: No - not required

Is tipping customary in Greenland?

Not really. For restaurants and hotels, a service charge is usually included in the bill. Tipping won’t be expected, but it is sure to be appreciated when offered.

What is internet access like in Greenland?

You can thank undersea optic cables running from Europe for Greenland’s great internet connectivity. Around 93 percent of the population has access to the web. And it’s highly likely your accommodation will have Wi-Fi.

Can I use my mobile/cell phone in Greenland?

You sure can. There’s only one phone provider in Greenland, TELE Greenland, but most villages will have good 3G coverage. Note that data roaming charges are international (as Greenland is technically outside the EU) and much higher than usual.

What are the toilets like in Greenland?

Most Greenland villages and cities have modern and fully functional flush toilets, which are widely available.

What will it cost for a…?

Beer = 11 USD Simple lunch at a cafe = 17 USD Dinner in a restaurant = 45 USD Train ticket = 3 USD Bottle of water = 1.5 USD

Can I drink the water in Greenland?

Tap water is safe to drink throughout Greenland. You can even drink the water in the rivers and lakes – nothing better than pure glacial melt water.

Are credit cards widely accepted in Greenland?

Major credit cards will be accepted at most restaurants, hotels and shops. Major supermarkets will also give cash out, but if you’re venturing into the smaller settlements, carry cash as a backup (card readers are often broken).

What is ATM access like in Greenland?

ATM access is good in the major towns and settlements, but most holes-in-the-wall will close at about 6pm. You can also withdraw money in banks and post offices.

Do I need to purchase travel insurance before traveling?

Absolutely. All passengers traveling with Intrepid are required to purchase travel insurance before the start of their trip. Your travel insurance details will be recorded by your leader on the first day of the trip. Due to the varying nature, availability and cost of health care around the world, travel insurance is very much an essential and necessary part of every journey.

For more information on insurance, please go to: Travel Insurance

What public holidays are celebrated in Greenland?

• 1 Jan New Year's Day
• 6 Jan Epiphany
• 13 Apr Maundy Thursday
• 14 Apr Good Friday
• 17 Apr Easter Monday 
• 12 May Prayer Day
• 25 May Ascension Day
• 5 Jun Whit Monday
• 21 Jun Ullortuneq (National Day)
• 24 Dec Christmas Eve
• 25 Dec Christmas Day
• 26 Dec Christmas Holiday
• 31 Dec New Year's Eve

Please note these dates are for 2017. For a current list of public holidays in Greenland go to: http://www.worldtravelguide.net/greenland/public-holidays

How do I stay safe and healthy while traveling?

From Australia?

Go to: Smart Traveller

From Canada?

Go to:  Canada Travel Information

From the UK?

Go to:  UK Foreign Travel Advice

From New Zealand?

Go to:  Safe Travel

From the US?

Go to:  US Department of State

The World Health Organisation also provides useful health information.

Does my trip support The Intrepid Foundation?

Yes, all Intrepid trips support the Intrepid Foundation. Trips to this country directly support our global Intrepid Foundation partners, Eden Reforestation Projects and World Bicycle Relief. Intrepid will double the impact by dollar-matching all post-trip donations made to The Intrepid Foundation.

Eden Reforestation Projects

Eden Reforestation Projects are helping to mitigate climate change by restoring forests worldwide; they also hire locally and create job opportunities within vulnerable communities. Donations from our trips support restoration across planting sites in 10 countries around the globe. Find out more or make a donation World Bicycle Relief

World Bicycle Relief provides people in low-income communities with bicycles to mobilize school kids, health workers, and farmers in far-out areas – giving them access to vital education, healthcare, and income. Donations help provide Buffalo Bicycles – specifically designed to withstand the rugged terrain and harsh environment of rural regions – to those who need them most. Find out more or make a donation

• Testimonials

Travel To Scandinavia

Scandinavia Tours

Relax and enjoy our best-selling all inclusive Scandinavian Escorted Coach tours through beautiful Norway with its spectacular fjords, Sweden, Denmark and Finland, complete with fjord cruises, Flam Railway and extensions to Moscow and St. Petersburg...

Greenland’s modern path to independence

Get a snapshot of greenland’s political status and the historical background of greenland’s road to independence., greenland today.

• Independence?
• From colony to self rule
• Financial constellation

Foreign Affairs Policy

• Border disputes

Many people ask if Greenland is considered a country. Others question, Why does Denmark own Greenland? If you’ve watched the fourth season of Borgen – Power and Glory , you will have noticed that Greenland’s geopolitical status is a complicated affair. Read on to get a snapshot of Greenland’s political status and the historical background of Greenland’s road to independence.

Greenland recognises itself as a self-governing, autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark. His Majesty King Frederik the 10th is the ceremonial Head of State, as the system of governance is parliamentary democracy . Since 1979, Greenland has had its own government and parliament. Even though it is geographically part of North America, Greenland is politically part of Europe and much of its history is influenced by strong colonial past with Denmark.

His Majesty King Frederik the 10th wearing a Greenlandic Anoraq on a visit in Greenland. Photo by Klaus Eskildsen – Visit Greenland

Nuuk Cathedral (Church of Our Saviour). Photo by Matthew Littlewood – Visit Greenland

Does Greenland want independence?

Greenland has the right to declare independence. In Greenland’s Self-Government Act enacted by Denmark and Greenland in 2009, the Greenlanders are recognised as a people or nation entitled to the right of self-determination, with the option of independence. While it is recognised that most Greenlanders favour independence, opinions and strategies of how to reach this status are many, not least concerning the assumption of responsibility for its budget.

Package Tours

Arctic Hiking and Expeditions

Arctic Villages

Visit the region's villages and its capital, Tasilaq. Learn about Inuit culture, climb Kuummiit mountain and enjoy sailing among icebergs.

Bowhunting Greenland

Muskox Hunting

Bowhunting Greenland offers quality Muskox hunting with helicopter transfers for big mature trophies in our remote concession area.

Greenland Tours

Best of the West

8 days exploring Disko Bay incl. Disko Island and visit to the Greenland Ice Cap

Tasermiut Expeditions

South Greenland Explorer

Tasermiut fjord Big Walls called "the Arctic Patagonia", hot springs, glacier camp, navigation among icebergs. 15 day trip from June to Sep.

From colony to home rule to self rule

Greenlandic colonial history begins with the Norwegian priest Hans Egede who arrived in 1721 to establish missions in the country. It was a colony until 1953, when Denmark unilaterally changed the status of Greenland to a constituency in the Danish Kingdom. This development in administrative status marked the beginning of modern society in Greenland and from this stage until 1979 the Greenlanders fought to obtain more autonomy. A struggle, which was intensified in the 1970s and led to the introduction of Greenlandic Home Rule in 1979. ​​

Hans Egede Statue in Nuuk. Photo by Matthew Littlewood – Visit Greenland

The Greenlandic Flag. Photo by Aningaaq Rosing Carlsen – Visit Greenland

With the introduction of Home Rule in 1979, Greenland established its first government, Landsstyret (and since the 2009 Self-Government Act, its official title is Naalakkersuisut), entitled to legislate and manage almost all parts of the administration. At the same time, the Provincial Council was given the title of Parliament, or Landsting (since 2009 called Inatsisartut, which means “those who make laws” in Greenlandic).

In the following decades, Greenland’s Home Rule took over the administration of areas such as health, education, taxation, infrastructure, business affairs, domestic affairs, spatial planning, social affairs and housing, which were formerly administered by the Danish state. The next goal for Greenland was to gain even more influence in its own situation, especially in relation to the large reserves of minerals in the Greenlandic underground. The historical and cultural connection between people and land, in regards to what lies beneath the ground, is an important one. Other goals for the future include increased administration of justice, including the police and the courts. 

In a referendum in November 2008, 75% of voters voted in favour of the Self- Government Act. This led to the inauguration of Greenlandic Self Rule from June 21st 2009 ( Greenland’s National day ). In addition to taking control over mining and natural resources, Greenland also attained the right to take over administration of several other areas. Greenlandic authorities thus today legislate and manage most domestic affairs, and bear full financial responsibility in these acquired areas.  

Greenland has now taken over the jurisdiction of a vast majority of administrative areas, with the judicial system being the largest exception. Foreign Policy, defence and national security, judicial and legal affairs and the monetary system are areas that will remain in the control of Danish jurisdiction, according to the Self-Government Act. However, the Itilleq declaration from 2003 ensures that Greenland must be heard in cases that relate to their interests and Greenland can in areas take over negotiation and enter into agreements with other nations

The building of the government of Greenland and the Nuuk Center (shopping mall). Photo by Peter Lindstrom – Visit Greenland

Did you know?

It has been argued by Icelandic lawyer Gudmundur Alfredsson that the incorporation of Greenland into Denmark in 1953 was brought about undemocratically and unlawfully, meaning that Greenlanders have the right to self-determination by means of political decolonisation.

Inatsisartut, The Parliament of Greenland

• The Parliament of Greenland convenes in Nuuk
• There are 31 members of parliament in Greenland elected at least once every four years
• They meet twice a year for an Autumn and Spring session
• In addition to its own national Parliament, Greenland has two representatives in the Danish Parliament, the Folketing that seek to safeguard Greenland’s interests in the Danish legislature

Greenland’s financial constellation

Greenland’s economy is mainly financed through fisheries. Other sectors also contributing to Greenland’s economy include minerals, energy and tourism. The Danish State provides a general annual financial subsidy to Greenland to cover the expenses that are a consequence of the areas that have been taken over by the Greenland government. With the Self-government Act, however, the subsidy amount was frozen and adjusted to Danish inflation levels. This means that as Greenland takes over more areas that Denmark now manages, the amount will not increase. Additionally, Denmark funds the judicial system including the police, courts and correctional institutions, as they remain a part of Danish responsibility.

Greenland was, through its relation to Denmark, part of the European Union until it left after a referendum in 1982. In 1985 it acquired status as an Overseas Country and Territory (OCT). Greenland also receives an annual subsidy from the European Union to the amount of roughly over EUR 30 million that historically was linked to Greenland giving EU fisheries rights in Greenland waters. In 2021 – 2027, EUR 225 million is allocated to Greenland in the form of a bilateral program grant for the long-term development of Greenland. 90% of the grant will target the education sector, while 10% targets a new area of Green Growth, which covers energy, production of hydrogen, biodiversity, climate and research. For more information you can check the Government of Greenland’s webpage . Read more Read less

Drying cod in Uummannaq. Photo by Aningaaq Rosing Carlsen – Visit Greenland

According to the Danish constitution, the Danish government is responsible for all foreign affairs and security matters in the Kingdom of Denmark. The Government and Naalakkersuisut shall cooperate in international affairs as laid down in Chapter 4 of the Self-Government Act with a view to safeguarding the interests of Greenland as well as the general interests of the Kingdom of Denmark. While this is the case, the Greenlandic government has an active policy on foreign and security affairs. The Danish government must in close, respectful and equal cooperation involve Greenland on issues that pertain to Greenland and the Arctic more broadly. Since the establishment of the Home Rule Act, and later the Self-Rule Act, the Danish government cooperates with the Greenlandic government on policies which are pertinent to the interests of Greenland. Furthermore, it is possible through Article 12 of the Self-Government Acts for Greenland to negotiate and enter into international agreements that solely concerns fully taken over administrative areas. 

HDMS Thetis and a lynx helicopter from the Danish navy in the Tasermiut fjord in South Greenland. Photo by Mads Pihl – Visit Greenland

In 2021, a Foreign, Security and Defense Policy Contact Committee was furthermore established between Denmark, Greenland and the Faroe Islands, in the acknowledgement that foreign, security and defense policy are common matters and that the desire for a close, respectful and equal cooperation requires structured information exchange, coordination and dialogue.

In line with its active foreign strategy, Greenland officially cooperates in Nordic cooperation, Arctic cooperation, the UN, the WTO and with the EU. Some notable achievements include being an independent de-facto member of the Nordic Council, North Atlantic Cooperation and actively participating with the Inuit people of the circumpolar region through the Inuit Circumpolar Conference (ICC). Furthermore, it has bilateral agreements with various countries. 

Since the introuction of Home Rule, the Greenlandic Government has been able to establish representations, or embassies, where Greenland has special commercial interests. There are currently representations in Copenhagen, Washington DC, Brussels, Reykjavik and Beijing. 

IS GREENLAND PART OF NATO?

As Greenland (and the Faroe Islands) is part of the Kingdom of Denmark, it does not have independent membership of NATO. As part of the Danish Kingdom, Greenland is by default covered by the North Atlantic Treaty since Denmark joined in 1949. Upon its entry, Denmark negotiated some military limitations which included no bases, no nuclear warheads and no Allied military activity on Danish territory. This was implemented from 1953, with the exception of Greenland, where a permanent peacetime stationing of American forces was accepted. It was discovered later that the Americans had a nuclear presence during the Cold War in Greenland that was tacitly consented by the Danish government. These agreements were in part due to the controversial Article X of the Greenlandic treaty signed during World War II by Ambassador Henrik Kauffman, who represented the free and independent Denmark while the country was occupied. This plot was the focus of the film The Good Traitor . 

In October 2020, NATO’s Maritime Command formally signed an agreement with the Danish Joint Arctic Command (JACO), which recognised the importance of maritime security and operational cooperation between the two entities. 

Greenland border disputes

Greenland has been riffed with sovereignty and border disputes over time due to both cartographic conflicts and physical occupation. Notable disputes include:  

The treaty of Kiel in 1814 had transferred Greenland into the Danish kingdom, but Norway never recognised this claim. In 1921, the Danish government declared Greenland an integral part of Denmark, and in 1925 to further back this territorial claim moved some residents of Tasiilaq and West Greenland to found a new northerly Eastern settlement, Ittoqqortoormiit . Both acts were seen as hostile moves by Norway as it would mean their well-established whaling and sealing activity would be at risk. 

Norway had for many years contested that Denmark did not have a sovereign claim to all of Greenland as it had only colonised the inhabited West Greenland . This sentiment culminated in 1931, when some Norwegian Fishermen raised a flag at Myggbukta (Mosquito Bay) in East Greenland which was followed by Norway officially proclaiming the area between Carlsberg Fjord in the south and Bessel Fjord in the north theirs. This extended from latitudes north 71”30′ to 75”40′. The case was brought all the way to the Permanent Court of International Justice in The Hague, and is the only territorial dispute in the polar regions to have been settled this way. The explorer of the famous Thule Expeditions Knud Rasmussen spoke convincingly on behalf of Denmark in the Hague, which helped to ensure that the entire Greenland remained in the Commonwealth. 

Probably the friendliest dispute in the world, Tartupaluk, (Hans Island) has been the subject of conflict since the 1930s. The island lies within the territorial limit of both Greenlandic and Canadian shores, which allow both sides to claim it under international law. In 1973 they tried to sort out the dispute but were unsuccessful, so they ended up agreeing to solve it later. The dispute got serious when Canadian troops visited the island, planted a flag and left a bottle of Canadian Club whisky with a message “Welcome to Canada”. Soon after the Danish navy responded by removing the Canadian flag and hoisting up a Danish one instead. Also left behind was a sign saying “Velkommen til den Danske Ø” or “Welcome to the Danish Island” and a bottle of Danish schnapps. In May 2018, the Danish and Canadian authorities agreed to a new joint task force to resolve the boundary issue. In June 2022, the two authorities agreed to split the island into two nearly perfect halves (Greenland’s share was slightly bigger). This has been seen as a symbolic example of how countries can resolve international disputes peacefully under the rules-based international order. 

• What is a dependency? A territory or province controlled by another country.
• What is a constituency? A district or specified area the population of which elects representatives to a parliament or another body with legislative power.
• What is a colony? A people or territory remotely controlled by a foreign country

​​Gudmundur Alfredsson, “Greenland and the Law of Political Decolonization” in the German Yearbook of International Law, vol. 25 (1982), pp. 290-308.

Janice Cavell, “Historical Evidence and the Eastern Greenland Case” in Arctic, vol. 61, No. 4 (Dec., 2008), pp. 433-441

Denmark: Denmark.dk

Big Think: https://bigthink.com/strange-maps/the-cold-war-that-wasnt-norway-annexes-greenland/

NATO : https://www.nato.in

Greenland in Figures: https://stat.gl/publ/en/GF/2021/pdf/Greenland%20in%20Figures%202021.pdf

Naalakkersuisut: https://naalakkersuisut.gl/en/About-government-of-greenland/About-Greenland/Politics-in-Greenland

New York Times: https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/08/world/what-in-the-world/canada-denmark-hans-island-whisky-schnapps.html

Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denmark_expedition

Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Naalakkersuisut

Article by Tanny Por

Tanny Por is Head of International Relations at Visit Greenland with responsibility for international market development, press and PR. She loves building and nurturing ideas and connections that will help to contribute to the sustainable tourism future of Greenland. Her favourite experience of Greenland is one winter in East Greenland where she saw purple northern lights overlooking the icefjord one completely silent evening!

EDITORS' PICKS

Top 10 restaurants in Greenland you shouldn't miss

Discover the Top 10 Gastronomical Experiences featuring Fresh Greenlandic Produce and Traditional Greenlandic Food.

Discover Siorapaluk and Kiviaq

Experience Siorapaluk, Greenland's northernmost settlement. Witness Kiviaq-making and savor a North Greenlandic delicacy.

Visa requirements for foreigners visiting Greenland

If you are a citizen of one of the countries on the list, you don’t need to apply for a visa to enter Greenland.

About Visit Greenland

Frequently Visited Pages

• Things to Do
• Destinations
• Nature & Climate
• Greenlandic Culture
• Frequently Asked Questions

Other Websites By Visit Greenland:

• Travel Trade
• Cruise Call List
• Media Database

SIGN UP HERE

VISIT GREENLAND – contact us:

UK Edition Change

• UK Politics
• News Videos
• Paris 2024 Olympics
• Rugby Union
• Sport Videos
• John Rentoul
• Mary Dejevsky
• Andrew Grice
• Sean O’Grady
• Photography
• Theatre & Dance
• Culture Videos
• Fitness & Wellbeing
• Food & Drink
• Health & Families
• Royal Family
• Electric Vehicles
• Car Insurance Deals
• Lifestyle Videos
• UK Hotel Reviews
• News & Advice
• Simon Calder
• Australia & New Zealand
• South America
• C. America & Caribbean
• Middle East
• Politics Explained
• News Analysis
• Today’s Edition
• Home & Garden
• Broadband deals
• Fashion & Beauty
• Travel & Outdoors
• Sports & Fitness
• Sustainable Living
• Climate Videos
• Solar Panels
• Behind The Headlines
• On The Ground
• Decomplicated
• You Ask The Questions
• Binge Watch
• Travel Smart
• Watch on your TV
• Crosswords & Puzzles
• Most Commented
• Newsletters
• Ask Me Anything
• Virtual Events
• Betting Sites
• Online Casinos
• Wine Offers

Thank you for registering

Please refresh the page or navigate to another page on the site to be automatically logged in Please refresh your browser to be logged in

How do Asian flights pick the right way around the world?

Simon calder maps flight routes for asian flights, reveals what you can and can’t check in/carry on to a plane, and outlines package holiday protection, article bookmarked.

Find your bookmarks in your Independent Premium section, under my profile

Q My friend is flying from Helsinki to Tokyo Narita. I see that the flight has taken the northwestern route over Norway towards Greenland and Alaska. The Helsinki to Tokyo Haneda flight took the same route. Yet two other flights to Asia – to Osaka in Japan and Seoul in Korea – left Helsinki at almost exactly the same time but flew southeast to Poland, then around Ukraine and north of India. What decides the different routes?

A Until February 2022, the Finnish national airline had an excellent niche proposition: a location where its own version of a trans-Siberian express could thrive. Its hub, Helsinki, was uniquely well placed to connect passengers from across western Europe with Japan, China and South Korea .

Join our commenting forum

Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies

Subscribe to Independent Premium to bookmark this article

Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Start your Independent Premium subscription today.

New to The Independent?

Or if you would prefer:

Want an ad-free experience?

Hi {{indy.fullName}}

• My Independent Premium
• Account details
• Help centre