Connection denied by Geolocation Setting.

Reason: Blocked country: Russia

The connection was denied because this country is blocked in the Geolocation settings.

Please contact your administrator for assistance.

Travel agency and tour operation

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online: 01 January 2015
  • Cite this living reference work entry

Book cover

  • Zongqing Zhou 3  

1217 Accesses

  • Business Model
  • Tour Operator
  • Travel Agency
  • Travel Information
  • Multiple Vacation

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Bhatia, A. 2013 The Business of Travel Agency and Tour Operations Management. New Delhi: Sterling Publishers.

Google Scholar  

Meyer, J., and C. Oster 1987 Deregulation and the Future of Intercity Passenger Travel. Boston: MIT Press.

Stevens, L. 1990 Guide to Starting and Operating a Successful Travel Agency. Clifton Park: Cengage Learning.

USTOA 2014 United States Tour Operators Association www.ustoa.com (20 April).

Zhou, Z. 2004 E-commerce and Information Technology in Hospitality and Tourism. New York: Delmar.

Zhou, Z., and L. Lin 2000 The Impact of the Internet on the Use of the Print Brochure. Proceedings of the CHRIE’s Annual Conference, 19-22 July, New Orleans, Louisiana.

Download references

Author information

Authors and affiliations.

College of Hospitality and Tourism Management, Niagara University, 5795 Lewiston Rd, New York, 14109, USA

Zongqing Zhou

You can also search for this author in PubMed   Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zongqing Zhou .

Editor information

Editors and affiliations.

School of Hospitality Leadership, University of Wisconsin-Stout, Menomonie, Wisconsin, USA

Jafar Jafari

School of Hotel and Tourism Management, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR

Honggen Xiao

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this entry

Cite this entry.

Zhou, Z. (2014). Travel agency and tour operation. In: Jafari, J., Xiao, H. (eds) Encyclopedia of Tourism. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01669-6_206-1

Chapter 2 - Tour Operator, Travel Agency, and Tour Guide

Profile image of EA Mendoza

Related Papers

International Journal of Research in Tourism and Hospitality

Bradley S Brennan

Abstract: This research focuses on the current trend of international MBA study tours as a niche segment of educational travel and a future business model for tourist destinations. The purpose of this study is to gain a better understanding of MBA study tours and to validate that they are a significant travel segment for the tourism industry to pursue actively. MBA study tours area niche travel market for educational trips, which is, in turn, a subsection of a significant youth travel market. This research paper uses a quantitative methods approach to gain insights into the MBA study tours phenomenon. The researchers analyzed an in-depth survey of graduate business schools in North America in late 2016 and the beginning of 2017of full-time, part-time and EMBA programs. Findings established Asia as the most preferred destination of MBA study tours with the majority of tours staying seven to fourteen days. Visiting cultural attractions and companies are top priorities of MBA students with price being the least important factor in choosing a destination. More than a third of MBA groups preferred to stay at four to five-star hotels and half preferred to book three-star. Key findings confirm that this affluent tourism market-segment of well-educated travelers visit one country or multiple destinations per trip, visit tourist attractions, stay on average 9-14 days, book at business class to up-market hotels, spend three times more than leisure tourists, and prefer to return to visited destinations in the future

travel agency and tour operator pdf

Domestic Tourism in Asia and the Pacific-UNWTO

Hossein Nezakati

Ramon B A Alampay

The Philippines, through tourism, aspires to become a stronger player in the integrated travel industry of today. Yet, the country realizes that in order to do so, it must conserve, protect and strengthen the cultural, historical and natural resources upon which the Philippines draws its unique competitive advantages. All these in a manner that can be sustained for the benefit and enjoyment of future generations of Filipinos. This book, a collection of research papers funded by the Philippine APEC Study Center Network (PASCN), reflects the scope and complexity of sustainable tourism development. The various papers also mirror the complexity of sustainable tourism development and hint at the multidisciplinary approach that this mode of tourism needs to succeed. Each paper applies a different disciplinary framework to its particular tourism problem: economics, sociology, anthropology, environmental science, management science, human resources development, and others. Each paper also provides a unique academic angle on sustainability and tourism.

Maximino Zurbito

Project TREASURE is acronym for Tourism Reinvented for Eco-organic Agriculture Stimulus of the Unproductive to Rejuvenate Economy designed for the Philippines and other ASEAN Member states in preparation for the 2015 ASEAN Economic Integration MRAs Mutual Recognition Agreements on Tourism Professionals and Community Based Tourism. It has 3 Component Programs: Program 1. Continuing Tourism Awareness-Key to Institutionalization Culture of Tourism; Program 2. The Recommended Curriculum for the Academic Institution highlighting the inclusion of Tourism related subjects in K-12 Elementary program particularly in Grade 7, Junior and Senior High Schools for the secondary levels; and Program 3. The Long Term Rehabilitation and Poverty Alleviation for the Highly Impoverished Victims of Super Typhoon Yolanda (Haiyan) and Future Disasters. Using as a tool for these programs is the book "Compendium Tourism & Hospitality Service Study" by this author.

Editor iajps

Aim: The Covid illness 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and related lockdown could be viewed as a 'amazing tempest' for increments in passionate trouble. Such increments can just be recognized by contemplates that utilization information gathered previously and during the pandemic. Longitudinal information is additionally expected to analyze the parts of past trouble and stressors in passionate pain during the pandemic and (2) how COVID-19-related stressors and adapting techniques are related with enthusiastic pain when pre-pandemic trouble is accounted for. Methods: Information originated from an associate report (N = 768). Enthusiastic misery (saw pressure, disguising indications, and outrage), COVID-19-related stressors, and adapting systems were estimated during the pandemic/lockdown when members were matured 22. Our current research was conducted at Jinnah Hospital, Lahore from March 2020 to September 2020. Past misery what's more, stressors were estimated before COVID-19 (at age 20). Results: Overall, members demonstrated expanded degrees of saw pressure and outrage (yet not disguising manifestations) during the pandemic contrasted with previously. Pre-COVID-19 passionate trouble was the most grounded indicator of during-pandemic enthusiastic misery, trailed by during-pandemic monetary and psychosocial stressors (for example way of life and financial disturbances) furthermore, misery, and pre-pandemic social stressors (for example tormenting exploitation and upsetting life functions). Most wellbeing dangers to self or friends and family because of COVID-19 were definitely not extraordinarily connected with enthusiastic trouble in conclusive models. Adapting methodologies related with decreased pain included keeping a day by day normal, physical movement, and positive reappraisal/reexamining. Conclusion: In our locale test, pre-pandemic misery, auxiliary results of the pandemic (for example way of life and financial interruptions), and pre-pandemic social stressors were all the more reliably connected with youthful grown-ups' passionate pain than COVID-19-related wellbeing hazard presentations.

Pedro S Martins

Do investments in soft skills pay off in terms of student achievement? This paper evaluates a large private-sector program in this area, EPIS, based on individual and small-group sessions of mediators that seek to improve the non-cognitive skills (e.g. motivation, self-esteem, conscientiousness) of selected students. Our quasi-experimental evidence is drawn from rich longitudinal student data and the different timings of the roll-out of the program, within and across schools. The results highlight the potential of targeted, small-group, non-cognitive interventions, as we find that the EPIS program reduced grade retention by at least 10 percentage points and did so in a cost-effective manner.

Ethnobotany Research and Applications

German Ramirez

Hamiza Hasbi

Back propagation (BP) neural network is known for its popularity and its capability in prediction and classification. BP used gradient descent (GD) method as one of the most widely used error minimization methods used to train back propagation (BP) networks. Besides its popularity BP still faces some limitation such as very slow in learning as well as easily get stuck at local minima. Many techniques have been introduced to improve BP performance. This research implements second order method together with gradient descent in order to improve its performance. The efficiency of both methods are verified and compared by means of simulations on classifying drug addict repetition. The results show that the second order methods are more reliable and significantly improves the learning performance of BP.

Immunology and Cell Biology

Srinivas Nellimarla

RELATED PAPERS

2013 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (APSURSI)

Elene Chobanyan

Brain and Behavior

rabeea siddique

Melina Velasco

Security and Human Rights

Jelle van buuren

Research Papers in Economics

Mariana Gonzalez

Annals of Clinical and Analytical Medicine

Dilsen Ornek

Documento di lavoro interno

andrea pancaldi

Indonesian Journal of Chemistry

Dodi Darmakusuma

Engineering Structures

Julian Carrillo

IFAC Proceedings Volumes

P. Martinet

2014 International Conference on Asian Language Processing (IALP)

Hemant Patil

arXiv (Cornell University)

Zgodovina za vse

Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology

Patrick Lambert

Pratama Nugraha

ECU毕业证文凭埃迪斯科文大学本科毕业证书 澳洲学历学位认证如何办理

Seibutsu Butsuri

Shinji Kamimura

Heavy metals and arsenic concentrations in water, agricultural soil, and rice in Ngan Son district, Bac Kan province, Vietnam

International Journal of Computer Applications

Bharti Sharma

See More Documents Like This

RELATED TOPICS

  •   We're Hiring!
  •   Help Center
  • Find new research papers in:
  • Health Sciences
  • Earth Sciences
  • Cognitive Science
  • Mathematics
  • Computer Science
  • Academia ©2024
  • Travel, Tourism & Hospitality ›

Leisure Travel

Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). A paid subscription is required for full access.

Market cap of leading tour operators worldwide 2023

As of September 2023, German-based multinational group TUI AG was the tour operator company with the highest market cap worldwide. As of that month, TUI's market cap exceeded three billion U.S. dollars. UK-based tour operator Jet2 plc and Australian company Flight Centre Travel Group Limited followed in the ranking, with a market cap of 2.96 billion and 2.8 billion U.S. dollars, respectively. Meanwhile, Booking Holdings recorded the highest market cap of leading online travel companies worldwide as of September 2023.

Market cap of leading travel agency and tour operator companies worldwide as of September 2023 (in million U.S. dollars)

  • Immediate access to 1m+ statistics
  • Incl. source references
  • Download as PNG, PDF, XLS, PPT

Additional Information

Show sources information Show publisher information Use Ask Statista Research Service

September 2023

as of September 18, 2023

Other statistics on the topic

  • Leading travel agents ranked by number of outlets in the UK 2024
  • Skyscanner annual revenue 2011-2021
  • Number of retail travel agents in the UK 2019-2023
  • Number of TUI AG employees worldwide 2011-2023, by region

To download this statistic in XLS format you need a Statista Account

To download this statistic in PNG format you need a Statista Account

To download this statistic in PDF format you need a Statista Account

To download this statistic in PPT format you need a Statista Account

As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic.

As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic.

As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail.

… to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time.

You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature.

  • Immediate access to statistics, forecasts & reports
  • Usage and publication rights
  • Download in various formats

You only have access to basic statistics. This statistic is not included in your account.

  • Instant access  to 1m statistics
  • Download  in XLS, PDF & PNG format
  • Detailed  references

Business Solutions including all features.

Statistics on " Travel agencies in the United Kingdom (UK) "

  • Annual output of travel agencies and tour operators in the UK 2010-2022
  • Monthly output growth of travel agencies and tour operators in the UK 2019-2023
  • Market size of the travel agency industry in the UK 2013-2023
  • Revenue of travel agencies in the UK 2008-2021
  • Gross value added (GVA): travel agencies in the UK 2008-2021
  • Travel agency, tour operator, and reservation services employment in the UK 2015-2021
  • Number of businesses in the travel agency industry in the UK 2023, by employment size
  • Number of businesses in the travel agency industry in the UK 2013-2023
  • Number of retail travel agents in the UK 2023, by retailer
  • Most popular amusement, cruise, and travel brands in the UK Q4 2023
  • TUI UK Limited revenue 2015-2022
  • TUI UK Limited net income 2015-2022
  • Turnover of Hays Travel Limited in the UK 2008-2023
  • Market cap of leading online travel companies worldwide 2023
  • Leading online travel companies worldwide 2022-2023, by EV/EBITDA
  • Key information on the online travel agency industry in the UK January 2023
  • Revenue of On the Beach Group plc in the UK 2012-2022, by segment
  • Net income of On the Beach in the UK 2014-2022
  • Revenue of Tripadvisor worldwide 2012-2023, by region
  • Lastminute.com Group revenue worldwide 2019-2022, by country
  • Preferred methods to book the next overseas holiday in the UK October 2022
  • Preferred methods to book the next overseas holiday in the UK October 2022, by age
  • Leading holiday travel provider websites in the UK Q4 2023, by share of voice
  • Hotel / private accommodation online bookings by brand in the UK 2023
  • Package holiday bookings by brand in the UK 2023

Other statistics that may interest you Travel agencies in the United Kingdom (UK)

  • Premium Statistic Annual output of travel agencies and tour operators in the UK 2010-2022
  • Premium Statistic Monthly output growth of travel agencies and tour operators in the UK 2019-2023
  • Premium Statistic Market size of the travel agency industry in the UK 2013-2023
  • Premium Statistic Revenue of travel agencies in the UK 2008-2021
  • Premium Statistic Gross value added (GVA): travel agencies in the UK 2008-2021
  • Premium Statistic Travel agency, tour operator, and reservation services employment in the UK 2015-2021
  • Basic Statistic Number of businesses in the travel agency industry in the UK 2023, by employment size
  • Premium Statistic Number of businesses in the travel agency industry in the UK 2013-2023

Travel agents

  • Premium Statistic Number of retail travel agents in the UK 2019-2023
  • Premium Statistic Number of retail travel agents in the UK 2023, by retailer
  • Premium Statistic Leading travel agents ranked by number of outlets in the UK 2024
  • Basic Statistic Most popular amusement, cruise, and travel brands in the UK Q4 2023
  • Premium Statistic TUI UK Limited revenue 2015-2022
  • Premium Statistic TUI UK Limited net income 2015-2022
  • Basic Statistic Number of TUI AG employees worldwide 2011-2023, by region
  • Premium Statistic Turnover of Hays Travel Limited in the UK 2008-2023

Online travel agencies

  • Basic Statistic Market cap of leading online travel companies worldwide 2023
  • Premium Statistic Leading online travel companies worldwide 2022-2023, by EV/EBITDA
  • Premium Statistic Key information on the online travel agency industry in the UK January 2023
  • Premium Statistic Revenue of On the Beach Group plc in the UK 2012-2022, by segment
  • Premium Statistic Net income of On the Beach in the UK 2014-2022
  • Premium Statistic Revenue of Tripadvisor worldwide 2012-2023, by region
  • Premium Statistic Lastminute.com Group revenue worldwide 2019-2022, by country
  • Premium Statistic Skyscanner annual revenue 2011-2021

Booking behavior

  • Premium Statistic Preferred methods to book the next overseas holiday in the UK October 2022
  • Premium Statistic Preferred methods to book the next overseas holiday in the UK October 2022, by age
  • Premium Statistic Leading holiday travel provider websites in the UK Q4 2023, by share of voice
  • Premium Statistic Hotel / private accommodation online bookings by brand in the UK 2023
  • Premium Statistic Package holiday bookings by brand in the UK 2023

Further Content: You might find this interesting as well

IMAGES

  1. Difference Between Tour Operator and Travel Agent

    travel agency and tour operator pdf

  2. The Principles of Travel Agency and Tour Operation Management

    travel agency and tour operator pdf

  3. Tour Operator vs Travel Agent: What's the Difference?

    travel agency and tour operator pdf

  4. The Difference Between a Travel Agency and a Tour Operator

    travel agency and tour operator pdf

  5. Tour Operator And Travel Agency Contract Template

    travel agency and tour operator pdf

  6. Travel Agreement With Client Pdf

    travel agency and tour operator pdf

VIDEO

  1. Anatomy of A Journey

  2. AP INTERMEDIATE 2ND YEAR TRAVEL AGENCY & TOUR OPERATIONS MODEL QUESTION PAPER-2 2024

  3. 𝐁𝐨𝐨𝐤𝐍𝐨𝐰 𝐰𝐢𝐭𝐡 Tour Vision Travel

  4. Travel Agent

  5. TRAVELING FACTS -16. #tour #tourism #travel #traveling #facts #tips

  6. The Difference Between A Tour Operator and A Travel Agent

COMMENTS

  1. PDF TRAVEL AGENCY AND TOUR OPERATION

    The travel agency and tour operator business has gone through significant changes in the last few decades. There were the days when there were no formal travel intermediaries to help travellers visit places of interests. Many travel obstacles forbidden people from travelling distance places. Only a few fortunate

  2. PDF Unit

    operator through the travel gents. Tour operators can offer special packages that include such diverse attractions as deep-sea diving, snorkelling, Himalayan trekking or even camel safaris in the Thar Desert. 1.2.1 PRE-INDEPENDENCE PERIOD: The evolution of modern travel agency and tour operation in India is not as

  3. PDF 20 Fundamentals of Travel Agency and Tour Opera- Tion Business

    MODULE 6AFundamentals of Travel Agency and Tour Operation Business. 2. Travel and Tour Operation Bussiness. Notes A Travel Agency is a business which makes arrangements for peoples holidays and journeys by booking their tickets, hotel accommodation or providing allied facilities to them. 20.1.1 Travel Agency Travel agency is an organised ...

  4. PDF UNIT 6 INTRODUCTION TO TRAVEL AGENCY AND TOUR OPERATION ...

    6.5.2 Wholesale Travel Agency 6.6 Types of Tour Operators 6.6.1 Inbound Tour Operators 6.6.2 Outbound Tour Operators 6.6.3 Domestic Tour Operators 6.6.4 Ground Tour Operators 6.7 Functions of Travel Agent 6.8 Functions of Tour Operators 6.9 Let Us Sum Up 6.10 Further Readings ...

  5. PDF Travel agency and tour operation

    tour operators. Tour operators are businesses that plan, pack-age, market, and sell multiple vacation ele-ments, including air or surface transportation and accommodations (USTOA 2014). Package tours are generally sold through travel agencies, but some of them are also sold directly to the public. Therefore, they can be further classified

  6. (PDF) Role of Tour Operators and Travel Agencies in Promoting

    chains can play a significant role in paving the way for the transitio n to bioeconomy. Recent data published b y World Travel &Tourism Council (WTT C) estimate at 3.2% the. direct contribution of ...

  7. (PDF) Travel agency and tour operation

    Structur e and history. Travel agencies can be defined as a sector that books, sells, and arranges travel, tour, and. accommodation services provided by suppliers of the industry (Bhatia 2013 ...

  8. PDF Tour Operators Manual

    Association of Croatian Travel Agencies abut information on attending a course for new tour operators. The course and these materials should help new inbound tour operators gain a better understanding of: 1) The structure of the international travel industry, trends in specialty travel and new product demand;

  9. Travel agency and tour operation

    Others offer their own packages and thus act as tour operators. Tour operators are businesses that plan, package, market, and sell multiple vacation elements, including air or surface transportation and accommodations (USTOA 2014). Package tours are generally sold through travel agencies, but some of them are also sold directly to the public.

  10. The Bussiness of Travel Agency and Tour Operations Management

    "Travel agent has become an integral part of the world's fastest growing travel and tourism industry. A large percentage of all international and domestic travel is arranged by travel agents. The scope and functions of a modern travel agency have increased manifold over the years. The present book The Business of Travel Agency and Tour Operations Management explains the various concepts of ...

  11. PDF Travel Agency

    TABLE OF CONTENTS UNIT LESSON TITLE PAGE NO. I 1.1 Travel Trade - Historical Perspectives 3 1.2 American Express Company and History of India's Travel Trade 13 1.3 Wholesale and Retail Travel Agency Business 23 1.4 Linkages and Integration in Travel Trade 37 1.5 Changing Scenario of Travel Trade 48 II 2.1 Functions of Travel Agency and Tour Operation 63 2.2 Setting Up A Travel Agency and ...

  12. [PDF] The Business of Tour Operations

    Overseas operations. 8. Financial matters. 9. Marketing for tour operators. 10. Law for tour operators. 11. Tour operating in its environment. Bibliography. Index. Skip to search form ... Has PDF. Author. More Filters ... Niche-Market Tour Operators and Mass-Market On-Line Travel Agencies: The Case-Study of U.S. Organized Tourism to Italy ...

  13. (PDF) ROLE OF TRAVEL AGENCIES IN PROMOTING TOURISM

    It is one of the fastest growing industry in the world. Travel agencies provide conveyance, accommodation, and admission to entertainment activities to individuals and groups scheduling trips ...

  14. PDF UNIT 7 SETTING UP OF TRAVEL AGENCY AND TOUR OPERATOR ...

    travel agency, a tour operator takes care of the different aspects of the tour ranging from accommodation to transport services and sells it as a package. 7.2.1 Types and Forms of Travel Agency Business The services offered by travel agencies vary from one agent to another. Hence, travel

  15. Free Travel Agency Agreement Template

    A travel agency agreement is a regular business contract between two commercial parties, a tour operator and a travel agency. It includes clauses like description of services, parties' responsibilities, payment terms, insurance terms and others. For more detail, check out this template.

  16. PDF Handbook for Travel Agencies

    Handbook for Tour Operators. This handbook was developed by the project "Risks and safety management skill-building in adventure tourism destinations" a development partnership project with the private sector (develoPPP). The project was financed by the German Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and by international tour ...

  17. Chapter 2

    2018 •. Bradley S Brennan. Abstract: This research focuses on the current trend of international MBA study tours as a niche segment of educational travel and a future business model for tourist destinations. The purpose of this study is to gain a better understanding of MBA study tours and to validate that they are a significant travel ...

  18. (PDF) Marketing Strategies of Travel Agencies: A ...

    from both types of agencies (78.2% from tour-operating agencies and 93.4% from r etailer agencies) consider that these only attract tourists that are interested in this type of tourism.

  19. [PDF] Role of Tour Operators and Travel Agencies in Promoting

    Role of Tour Operators and Travel Agencies in Promoting Sustainable Tourism. Due to its relative contribution and growing impact in the economy, tourism can play an important role in advancing the universal 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, including the application of bioeconomy principles, when governed with social responsibility ...

  20. PDF Online Travel Agencies: 101

    Today, Online Travel Agencies have ushered in a new era where consumers have more control over pricing and booking. An Online Travel Agency, or OTA, allows users to book travel through a website or mobile app. Although these services are confirmed by the airline, hotel, tour group, or other providers, the booking is made directly through the OTA.

  21. Full article: Reimagining the tour operator industry in the post

    Almost all (19) interview participants were the owners of small tour operator organizations, only one held a managerial position in a medium-size tour operator company. From the total number of 20 interview participants, 11 were representatives of general tour operators, and 9 participants represented specialised tour operators.

  22. (PDF) Tour Operating Business

    market, integrate with other tour operators and travel agencies as well as leisure airlines and accommodation establishments (Holloway, 1987:82-87). 15 Şükrü Y ARCAN and Gürel ÇETİN

  23. Leading global tour operators by market cap 2023

    Travel agency, tour operator, and reservation services employment in the UK 2015-2021 Number of businesses in the travel agency industry in the UK 2023, by employment size

  24. (PDF) The Italian travel agencies and tour operators: Role evolution

    This research considers incentive contracts between tour guides and travel agencies. Tour guides play an important role in achieving the overall service quality of the tourism industry. The ...