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Discover poland’s 16 amazing regions.

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This is a region with many valued historical sites, castles and palaces as well as attractions for fans of industrial tourism (it is home to Poland’s first capital city, Gniezno). The province also has plenty of valuable natural areas including two national parks (Wielkopolska National Park and part of Drawa National Park), which hold great potential for active tourism such as the Great Wielkopolska Loop. The region’s capital is Poznań, Poland’s most important trade-fair centre.

Rzeka Bug

A picturesque region with remarkable rivers and lakes, the least urbanised part of Poland; idyllic landscapes, charming localities, health resorts, and four national parks (Białowieża, Biebrza, Narew and Wigry) welcome tourists; the region includes the UNESCO-listed Białowieża Forest; Podlaskie province, with hospitable Białystok as its capital, has many multicultural attractions…

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A region very popular among tourists for the Great Masurian Lakes, summer resorts and health spas, visitors will discover many charming towns lying amidst beautiful forests and bodies of water.

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As a destination, this province is great for health resorts and spas on the Baltic Sea as well as many interesting historical sites. Highlights include the UNESCO-listed Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork, two national parks (Słowiński and Tuchola Forest) also cultural and historical ones, starting with the region’s capital of Gdańsk.

Ogród Tematyczny Hortulus

A coastal region offering lots of great adventures and home to many seaside resorts and famous health spas, the province has attractive natural areas including two national parks (Wolin and Drawa).  Zachodniopomorskie province is a region with lots of attractions for every tourist.

Twierdza modlin

Filled with attractions for the active and history-loving tourist, with traces of Chopin’s life and work, this is the largest province and home to Poland’s capital city – Warsaw, whose Old Town is a UNESCO-listed heritage site. To the south of the capital lies a health resort, and to the north-west Kampinos National Park, not to mention the surrounding localities explored via the winding roads of Mazovia…

Bydgoszcz

Filled with ancient Slavic sites, famous health resorts and natural attractions, the province also includes a gem of Gothic architecture – Toruń – whose historical centre, with the 14th-century Town Hall, tenements and fragments of castle walls, is a UNESCO-listed heritage site.

białe lwy w safari Borysew

A region with an ever-growing number of tourist attractions, both natural and manmade, not to mention Poland’s only thermal spa in Uniejów and a skiing facility in the heart of Poland: Kamieńsk Hill on the slope of the Bełchatów mine. The geometric centre of Poland lies in Łódzkie province, in the village of Piątek, and the province capital is the multicultural and modern city of Łódź.

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Poland’s most densely forested province, rich in natural attractions including a national park (Warta Mouth), historic buildings (e.g. Łagów Castle) and former military sites (the Międzyrzecz Fortification Region), as well as a UNESCO-listed site: Park Mużakowski. The province has two capitals: Zielona Góra and Gorzów Wielkopolski.

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Home to a variety of architectural marvels (including Książ, Poland third largest castle) Lower Silesia also boasts mountains, two national parks (Karkonosze and Sowie Mountains), many mountain resorts and the greatest number of health spas in Poland. Dig a little deeper and you’ll also find two UNESCO-listed sites (the Churches of Peace in Jawor and Świdnica, and the Centennial Hall in Wrocław), as well as the bustling regional capital, Wrocław.

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Poland’s smallest province, but one that is rich in culture and full of treasures for tourists. There’s something for everyone here – whether you’re looking to sightsee or are craving some relaxation. The region boasts beautiful lakes and rivers, famous castles and palaces, fascinating natural, historical and even prehistoric sites; the capital of Opolskie province is the “singing” city of Opole…

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Śląśkie (Silesia) is a province rich in mineral and natural resources and is one of the most important industrial regions of Poland. Silesia’s largest city and historical capital is Wrocław, and the major metropolitan area is the Upper Silesian metro area with Katowice at its center. The multiethnic heritage of the region delivers deep and enriching cultural exploration of local history, tradition, and customs.

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The Małopolska Province is where one finds some of Poland’s most visited sites. This most varied region stretches from the snowy peaks of the Tatra Mountains to the rugged limestone cliffs of Kraków-Częstochowa Upland, and the scenic, low lying Vistula River Valley.

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This is a charming province, home to the Świętokrzyskie Mountains and Świętokrzyski National Park. The region is all about hermit and monastic traditions, age-old legends and dinosaurs combined with picturesque towns, multiple historical sites and famous health resorts. The regional capital is Kielce.

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Podkarpackie is one of the greenest regions of Poland. There are pristine meadows and beautiful forests. Over one third of the region’s area, including remnants of the ancient Carpathian primeval Forest, is protected. Mighty wisents, lynxes, wildcats, and a number of rare bird species such as the golden eagle, are just a few of many species you can meet while hiking in the area.

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Beautifully situated between the rivers Vistula and Bug, at the junction of Eastern and Western culture, Lubelskie has an alluring exoticism. Offering a rich natural environment with two national parks (Roztocze and Polesie) as well as historical sites including the UNESCO-listed Old Town in Zamość, the region tempts visitors with boats trips along the Vistula in Kazimierz, hiking in the Vistula glacial valley, treatments at health resorts and historic architecture in the province capital – Lublin.

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Top 10 things to do in Poland

Nov 21, 2019 • 6 min read

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Wander the picturesque quay in Gdańsk © Alina Stankevych / 500px

Poland is full of surprises. Cities like  Warsaw ,  Kraków  and  Gdańsk  teem with treasures, while outside the urban centres there are craggy mountains, wooded forests, and wondrous waterways to be explored. Whether your idea of a wild time is trying a tipple (or two) of the national drink, getting lost in the annals of history, or discovering wildlife in the little-trodden countryside, we’ve rounded up the top ten things to do on a trip to Poland.

A wide open square. A large church with two towers dominates on the right, with a green-domed building in the foreground. People are walking around the square or sat at tables under umbrellas

Be captivated by Kraków

A city of stunning architecture, fabulous cuisine, and an arresting history, Kraków offers an evocative atmosphere beyond compare. Get acquainted with a tour of the Old Town, the Jewish Quarter (Kazimierz) and the Kraków Ghetto, and dive into the secrets of this fascinating one-time capital. A standout exception to the physical wartime destruction of the rest of the country, the glorious main square, the Rynek Główny – Europe's largest medieval town square – survived intact to the modern day. Kraków’s wounds remain, however, its scars reflected in the dedicated monuments and memorials throughout. Particularly haunting are the large metal chairs dotting the Ghetto Heroes Square, each representing the lost souls of one thousand Kraków Jews. 

Bear witness at Auschwitz-Birkenau

The occupying German army in WWII tragically turned Poland into a killing field in the heinous genocide committed against Jews and other groups, including Polish resisters and Roma people. The most infamous of the extermination camps was  Auschwitz-Birkenau , now a memorial and museum, in the town of Oświęcim . More than a million people were imprisoned, enslaved, and murdered over a four-year period. Much of the camp has been preserved as it was during the war, allowing visitors to learn, reflect and resolve that this can never happen again. The matter-of-fact tour is as heavy as it is important and will leave your head spinning and heart aching.

A sculpture of a menorah stands in an open square. A contemporary glass-and-steel museum building stands behind

Experience the wisdom of Warsaw

Warsaw’s world-class museums offer an accessible and engaging education on a history that affects us all. The Warsaw Rising Museum delivers an immersive portrayal of the events surrounding the city’s tragic uprising against the occupying Germans in 1944, while the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews traces the 1000-year history of the Jewish people in Poland. These high-tech venues ask that you take your time absorbing the events of a profoundly harrowing past as you make your way through an engrossing array of sound, light and video. The experience yields a uniquely contextual grasp of these circumstances, as well as a meaningful connection to the former and present occupants of this resilient city.

Do as the locals do in Poland’s largest cities

Take a closer look at the culture of Poland’s urban centres and the day-to-day life of its residents. The amount of green space, variety of restaurants and ridesharing options will surprise you. Unwind and have fun in the same ways the locals do. In Warsaw, attend a free Chopin Concert at Royal Łazienki Park on summer Sundays, or stroll down to the Vistula riverside for post-work beverages during the week. Go clubbing in Poznań , Wrocław or Kraków's Kazimierz district. Poles love to party.

A row of buildings on the edge of a canal where several boats are docked are lit up at dusk

Get lost in Gdańsk

It’s hard to imagine a more handsome seaport than the Hanseatic city of Gdańsk on the Baltic. The mesmerising streets of Old Town and the enchanting grounds of Malbork Castle are enough to call you north for a visit, but the aesthetics are just the beginning. Gdańsk prospered in the Middle Ages as a trade link between the interior and the rest of the world and has played an outsized role in recent history as well, serving as an important symbol of resistance both to the Germans in 1939 and to the Soviets in 1980. A visit to the boldly designed Museum of WWII and the interactive European Solidarity Centre will provide brilliant depictions of these consequential events from the local perspective. 

Knock back a vodka shot

Poles love vodka  and one of the joys of venturing abroad is to join in with the locals. Clear vodkas, like top-shelf Wyborowa and Belvedere, are drunk icy and neat, but Poles like to experiment as well. Wiśniówka is cherry-flavoured, sweet and painfully easy to over-indulge in. More palatable, particularly mixed with apple juice, is Żubrówka, a rye-based vodka flavoured with bison grass from Białowieża. Another favourite is Żołądkowa Gorzka, a sweetish, amber-coloured concoction spiced with nutmeg that is allegedly good for the stomach. Not sure where to begin? Lean on the experts and order a tasting tray. And yes, all the go-tos and trendy favourites are available too – from craft beer to Prosecco and fancy cocktails. 

A close-up of a plate of dumplings stuffed with cheese and covered with black pepper and some fried onions

Be wowed by Polish food

Beetroot and buckwheat, apples, onions and mushrooms picked fresh from the forest – the beauty of  Polish cooking  often lies in the novel pairings, side dishes and seasonings alongside a meaty hero. Filling soups like zurec (rye sour soup) and barszcz (borscht) appear regularly on the menu, as do dumplings ( pierogi ), served boiled or fried with fillings ranging from plain cheese to duck meat. If hearty beef and goose dishes featuring sauerkraut and gherkins don’t please your palate, there are a surprising number of international options, as well as special dietary cafes in the urban centres. The variety of fresh and delicious salads is perhaps most impressive, but don’t leave this land without trying zapiekanki –  an open-faced sandwich and famous street food.

Reconnect with nature in the national parks

Poland is home to several national parks, with many classified as a Biosphere Reserve or a World Heritage Site. These preserved and protected swaths of land dot across the country and boast distinctive wonders at which to marvel. Białowieża National Park features both Europe’s largest, original, old-growth forest, and several reserves of one of Poland’s national animals: the European bison. Słowiński National Park on the Pomeranian coast is famous for its shifting dunes and comprises mostly shallow lakes cut off from the sea, an ideal habitat to support roughly 250 bird species. Others offer mysterious rock formations, extensive meadows, and medieval castles.

A ski lift on a snowy mountain with a range of snow-topped mountains stretching out in the distance. A town and woodland can be seen in the valley

Take to the Carpathian mountains for active adventure

Poland is famously flat. That is, until you get to the far south of the country. There the Carpathians , a narrow range of mid-sized mountains runs the length of the Polish border from Germany to Ukraine. The Karkonosze range in the southwest is ideal for mountain biking, while  Zakopane , south of Kraków and at the foot of the Tatras, is considered best for skiing. Our favourite, though, is the isolated  Bieszczady  range in the extreme southeast. Off the beaten track, it's a hiker's dream, and the native lynx might well outnumber the people who venture there.

Sail the Great Masurian Lakes

The northeast of Poland is a vast expanse of little-known, interlinked lakes and rivers . From the first budding of the trees in May through to the changing of the leaves in autumn, boaters from all around try their hand on Lake Śniardwy or Lake Niegocin, or paddle the scenic Krutynia River. The towns of Giżycko and Mikołajki make the best bases for sailing, cycling and paddling trips.

This article by Mark Baker was first published in May 2015, and was updated by Meghan Advent in November 2019

This article was first published May 2015 and updated November 2019

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Travel Guide Poland

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We chose a trip to Poland due to the fact that my family comes from Poland. It was the best choice. Our guide showed us the house where my family once live...

Poland has long been a nation steeped in tradition and history, although the past twenty years have witnessed such dizzying economic development that the country is starting to feel more and more like the West. Still, beneath the gleaming surface lies a culture firmly rooted in Eastern hospitality and community values, and fascinating reminders of the turbulent past are everywhere. Poland is also a land of considerable natural beauty, whose idyllic lakes, beaches and mountains provide a nice contrast to the cultural rigours of the cities.

Where to go in Poland

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Explore the Liberation Route in Poland

11 days  / from 1569 USD

Explore the Liberation Route in Poland

Poland was the first country that Hitler invaded and with it starting World War II. Discover the Polish sites of World War II with this itinerary, from the Northern city of Gdansk where the first battle took place to the concentration camps of Auschwitz close to Krakow.

Tailor-made trips for   Poland

Much of Warsaw, the capital, conforms to stereotypes of Eastern European greyness, but it does boast an historic centre, beautiful parks and vibrant nightlife. Kraków, the ancient royal capital in the south, is the real crowd-puller, rivalling the elegance of Prague and Vienna, while Gdańsk on the Baltic Sea offers an insight into Poland’s dynamic politics as well as the golden beaches at the nearby resort of Sopot. In the west, stately Wrocław charms visitors with its architecture and vibrant student life, while quintessentially Polish Poznań is still revered as the heart of the nation. Outdoorsy types can enjoy fantastic kayaking in the lake district of Mazury, while the Tatra Mountains on the Slovak border offer exhilarating hiking and affordable skiing.

Warsaw

Top image: Krakow, Poland © Shutterstock

Discover more places in Poland

Castle Malbork, Poland © Shutterstock

Population 38.5 million

Area 312,685 sq km

Language Polish

Currency Złoty (zł/PLN)

Capital Warsaw (population: 1.7 million)

International phone code 48

Travel advice for Poland

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to Poland

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Poland Travel Guide

Last Updated: September 1, 2023

Colorful and historic architecture in Poland on a sunny summer day

Poland is one of the most underrated destinations in Europe . With its incredible history and UNESCO World Heritage Sites, cheap food, world-class museums, wild nightlife, and plentiful nature, Poland is a budget-travel paradise. It has everything you’ll find in Western Europe — but for half the price and with half the crowds!

Most travelers visit Krakow or spend a day or two in Warsaw before departing to a neighboring country. While that’s better than nothing, Poland has so much more to offer.

From beautiful parks to medieval cities to cheap beer to rugged coastlines, you can spend weeks here and still only scratch the surface.

Best of all, there are far fewer tourists here than elsewhere in Europe so it’s easy to have a more local, more authentic experience.

Use this travel guide to Poland to plan your trip, save money, and make the most of your time in this budget-travel paradise!

Table of Contents

  • Things to See and Do
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Top 5 things to see and do in poland.

view of Krakow's waterfront, Poland

1. Visit Auschwitz

Auschwitz-Birkenau is the site of a former concentration camp used by the Nazis during World War II. Approximately 1.3 million people were sent here and an astounding 1.1 million of them were killed. When the camp was liberated in 1945, there were just 7,000 people there, many of whom were incredibly ill or sick. A visit here is sobering but shouldn’t be missed. Wear comfortable shoes as there is a lot of walking and keep in mind you’re allowed to take photographs but be considerate that this is a somber place. Admission is free, but the experience is much more meaningful with a guide who can provide context. Expect to pay around 550 PLN for a guide.

2. Explore Krakow

Krakow is a student city and one of the biggest tourist destinations in the country (people love coming here to party). This city is beautiful, inexpensive, and is filled with plenty to do. Be sure to check out the castle, the nearby salt mines, and underground ruins. The Christmas market in December is amazing too!

3. See Wroclaw

Wroclaw is one of Poland’s lesser-known destinations. Home to some amazing architecture, this small city is beautiful, inexpensive, and free of crowds. Be sure to see the Raclawice Panorama, which depicts the Battle of Raclawice that took place during the Kosciuszko Uprising in the 1790s.

4. Wander through Bialowieza National Park

This national park on the Belarus border contains the last remains of a primeval forest that once covered most of Europe. Today, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and Biosphere Reserve, and remarkably, the only place where European bison still live in the wild. Bialowieza National Park is the oldest in Poland. Stretching 105 square kilometers (40 square miles), it’s thriving with biological diversity. Visitors can hike, walk, and bike in nature and you can also try unique local cuisine from Bialowieza, which is influenced by nearby Belarus and Ukraine. Some local favorites include Pielmieni meat dumplings, Mrowisko sweet cakes, and Zubr (bison) beer. Admission is 16 PLN. If you want a guide, expect to pay around 250 PLN.

5. Discover Warsaw

Explore the old and new towns, see the castle, binge on pierogis, and visit the city’s amazing museums that highlight the struggles of the Warsaw Uprising and the ghettoization of the Jews during World War II. Be sure to spend time wandering Warsaw’s Old Town, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with history, art, culture, and science. Savor a hearty Polish meal at one of the many ‘milk bars’ and check out Hala Koszyki, a funky food market hall with nearly 20 different eateries and many tasty offerings.

Other Things to See and Do in Poland

1. take a free walking tour.

One of the best things you can do when you arrive in a new destination is take a walking tour. It’s a great way to get the lay of the land and learn about the culture, people, and history of the destination. Walkative offers free tours in Warsaw, Krakow, Gdansk, Poznan, and a few other cities around the country. These tours provide much more insight than any guidebook. Just be sure to tip your guides at the end!

2. Tour the Szczecin underground tunnels

These concrete tunnels lie beneath the city of Szczecin in northwest Poland (near the border with Germany). The tunnels were designated as a bomb shelter in the 1940s and then used as a fallout shelter during the Cold War. Located 17 meters (56 feet) below ground, here you can see artifacts from World War II and learn how the shelter was used during the war. You’ll also learn how the tunnels were reinforced during the Cold War to survive a nuclear attack. Tours last around an hour and admission is 38 PLN. It can get cold in the tunnels so bring a sweater.

3. Visit a national park

Poland has 23 different national parks. Ojcowski National Park (near Krakow) is a small park filled with stunning caves and castles while Slowinski National Park (on the Baltic Coast), Biebrzanski, Narwianski, and Poleski National Parks (all located in the northeast) offer great bird watching. Bialowieza National Park (near Belarus) is where you can see Europe’s only wild bison. They’re a great way to get away from the crowds and stretch your legs, especially in the summer when the weather is nice, or in the fall when the leaves are changing. There are usually lodges and campgrounds near each park as well if you want to disconnect for a few days.

4. Explore Wawel Castle

This site in Krakow is one of the best-preserved medieval castles in all of Poland. Castles here are rare as most were mostly destroyed over the years (the vast majority of which being destroyed during World War II). Built in the 13th century under the order of King Casimir III, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to an art museum that has medieval tapestries, the former Polish crown jewels, and Ottoman Empire treasures. Admission ranges from 5-46 PLN depending on what you want to see. On Mondays in the summer, free tickets are available for the Crown Treasury and Armory. There are seasonal discounts from September to October as well for the Dragon’s Den, Sandomierska Tower, and The Lost Wawel archeological exhibition, and The Church of St. Gereon.

5. Visit the Wooden Churches

Tucked away in the southeastern corner of the country, The Wooden Churches of Southern Lesser Poland consists of six Roman Catholic churches that reflect various periods of religious architecture in Poland: from Medieval to Gothic, Rococo, Baroque, as well as the occasional onion dome and Greek cross. Dating back to the 15th and 16th centuries, the interiors of these UNESCO churches were intricately painted and carved by hand, with every inch of the church a veritable work of art. Dress appropriately when visiting as these are sites of religious worship.

6. Tour the Wieliczka Salt Mine

This mine produced table salt and was first used in the 13th century. It became one of Krakow’s main industries and was in use until 2007. Today, it’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site where you can marvel over the cavernous chambers, statues, chapels, chandeliers, and cathedrals — all carved out of salt and stone by the miners. The mines reach depths of over 300 meters (984 feet) and are also home to contemporary works of art. The mine is just 13 kilometers (8 miles) outside the city. Admission is 109 PLN.

7. Stroll through Gdansk

Formerly known as Danzig, Gdansk is a beautiful coastal city in northern Poland. Much of the city was rebuilt after World War II but you can still find plenty of history here. Be sure to spend some time wandering the old town and checking out the local markets and small artisan shops. And don’t miss the Basilica of St. Mary of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the city’s towering 16th-century gothic church. There’s also an excellent World War II museum here too.

8. Admire Kalwaria Zebrzydowska

Located an hour from Krakow, this Catholic monastery dates back to the 17th century. Built in the Mannerist (Late Renaissance) architectural style, it was declared a UNESCO Heritage Site in 1999. Surrounding the monastery are over 5 kilometers (3 miles) of pilgrimage routes and 42 chapels and churches which have been in regular use for over 400 years. Tours are free (though they must be booked in advance) and last around an hour. Donations are welcome.

9. Head to Lublin

Lublin is eastern Poland’s main city. It was an important trading and military center during the Middle Ages. It developed its own architectural style at the end of the 16th century, which has become known as the Lublin Renaissance as rulers here brought in many Italian architects to expand the city. Be sure to visit the castle, the monastery, and the old town (which is sometimes called “Little Krakow” owing to its similarities with Krakow’s old town). There’s also the sobering State Museum that illuminates the atrocities of the death camps of World War II.

10. See the world’s tallest pope statue

Located 2.5 hours south of Warsaw in Czestochowa, this statue of Pope John Paul II (who was born in Poland) stands 13.8 meters (42 feet) tall and is made of fiberglass. There really isn’t much else to see here but it makes for a quirky photo op if you’re in the area!

11. Visit the Exploseum

This abandoned Nazi explosive plant, founded by Alfred Nobel (the inventor of dynamite), is now a museum open to the public. Here visitors learn about Alfred Nobel, his company, what life was like for Polish residents during the German occupation, weapons used during the war, as well as modern weapons of war. It’s an interesting and eye-opening museum. Tucked away in Bydgoszcz (3 hours north of Warsaw), the museum takes 1-2 hours to explore. Admission is 17 PLN and includes a guide. Children under 6 are not allowed to enter.

12. Visit the Churches of Peace

These are the biggest timber-framed churches in Europe. Located in Jawor and Swidnica (near Wroclaw), they were built in the mid-17th century and were the first Lutheran churches constructed in Roman Catholic Poland. Since the churches were not Catholic, they were only allowed to be built from wood and could not have steeples or bells (Lutherans were not allowed to construct stone churches that could compete with the dominant religion). Today they are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Admission is 12 PLN and an audio tour is available. Just be sure to dress appropriately.

13. See the World War II Museum in Gdansk

The Museum of the Second World War opened in 2008 and is one of the best museums in the country. It’s an immersive experience that really opens your eyes to the death and destruction that the war unleashed — in Poland and beyond. In addition to the weapons, clothing, letters, and maps there is an entire recreated street to give you a palpable sense of what it would have been like to live through the worst of the war. Admission 25 PLN. For an extra 2 PLN, you can also see their temporary expositions.

14. Explore the Tatra Mountains

This mountain range, part of the Carpathian Mountains, is located near the border of Poland and Slovakia. It’s here where you’ll find Tatra National Park (a protected UNESCO site), a great destination for hiking. Spanning over 200 square kilometers (77 square miles), there are plenty of day hikes available ranging from 2-12 hours. While you can’t camp in the park, there are mountain huts if you book in advance (they cost 35-70 PLN per night depending on where you stay). Make sure you check the weather before you go and bring ample water and sunscreen for your hike.

15. Take in the Warsaw Rising Museum

This museum is a tribute to the people of Warsaw who fought and died for Polish independence. Opened in 2004, the museum is home to hundreds of artifacts from the uprising of 1944, when Polish citizens rebelled against German occupation. The uprising lasted 63 days and was the largest resistance movement during World War II. Some 15,000 members of the Polish resistance were killed, as well as 2,000-17,000 German troops. There are weapons, clothing, letters, and interactive films that shed light on one of the most important events in Polish history. Admission is 25 PLN.

16. Tour Schlinder’s Factory

Oskar Schindler was a German industrialist who saved over 1,200 Jews during the war. His story was made famous by Steven Spielberg’s 1993 film, Schindler’s List . Located in his actual factory in Krakow, this museum offers a thorough trip through the history of World War II, highlighting how he saved so many people during the war while bankrupting himself in the process. Admission starts at 10 PLN or 72 PLN for a guided tour. There are a number of limited free tickets on Mondays.

  For more information on specific cities in Poland, check out these guides:

  • Krakow Travel Guide
  • Warsaw Travel Guide

Poland Travel Costs

A wide, regal palace surrounding by green grass on a sunny day in Warsaw, Poland

Accommodation – A bed in a dorm with 8-10 beds costs 55-95 PLN per night. Private rooms cost 120-200 PLN. Free Wi-Fi is standard and most hostels also have self-catering facilities. Free breakfast is available at many hostels too.

Budget two-star hotels start at 150-275 PLN per night. Free Wi-Fi is common and many hotels also include a simple free breakfast as well. For a three-star hotel, expect to pay at least 300-500 PLN.

Airbnb is available throughout the country with private rooms starting at 75 PLN per night while entire homes/apartments cost at least 100 PLN. Prices are usually double these numbers, however, so be sure to book early to find the best deals.

There are plenty of campgrounds throughout the country for those traveling with a tent. Expect to pay around 40 PLN per night for a basic tent plot for two people without electricity. Wild camping is tolerated if you’re in the mountains and as long as you are not in a national park (camping in national parks is strictly prohibited in Poland).

Food – Polish meals are quite hearty, usually containing potatoes, meat (pork and chicken), and seasonal produce like beets or cabbage. Stews and soups (like borscht, a beet soup) are popular and can be found at most local restaurants. Pierogis are also a common staple and can be found everywhere for cheap. For some traditional Polish food, try beef tongue or pork knuckles. The country also has lots of traditional desserts too, like paczki (a Polish donut) and makowiec (poppy-seed cake).

Most cheap meals of traditional cuisine (served at local restaurants called bar mleczny or “milk bars”) cost around 35 PLN. For a three-course meal with a drink and table service, expect to pay around 75 PLN. Fast food (think McDonald’s) costs 25 PLN for a combo meal.

A large pizza costs around 25-30 PLN while Chinese food costs around 15-20 PLN. Zapiekanki , a popular Polish street snack that’s like a pizza on a baguette, costs 5-6 PLN.

Beer costs 8-12 PLN, while a glass of wine is a minimum of 12 PLN. A latte or cappuccino is around 11 PLN. Bottled water is 5 PLN.

If you buy your own groceries and cook your meals, expect to pay around 150-165 PLN per week for basic staples like pasta, rice, seasonal vegetables, and some meat. Local markets are the cheapest places to buy fresh produce. Biedronka is a cheap grocery store that’s everywhere.

Backpacking Poland Suggested Budgets

On a backpacker budget of 175 PLN per day, you can stay in a hostel dorm, cook all your meals, limit your drinking, take public transportation to get around, and do some cheap activities like free walking tours and visiting the free museums. If you plan on drinking, add 10-20 PLN to your budget per day.

On a mid-range budget of 330 PLN per day, you can stay in a private Airbnb or private hostel room, eat out for most meals at cheap milk bars, enjoy a couple of drinks, take the occasional taxi to get around, and do more paid activities like visiting the Uprising Museum or taking a tour of Auschwitz.

On a “luxury” budget of 600 PLN or more per day, you can stay in a hotel, eat out anywhere you want, drink more, rent a car to get around, and do whatever guided tours and activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in PLN.

Poland Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Poland is a very affordable country so there aren’t too many tips out there to help you save. You won’t be spending a lot of money anyways unless you go out of your way to spend money. That being said, there are still a few extra ways you can save money while you visit Poland:

  • Eat at milk bars – You’ll get a taste of Poland at a mleczny (milk bars). Hearty pierogis, homemade soups, plenty of meat, and a local beer usually cost around 30 PLN. While they are a no-frills choice, the food is tasty and filling.
  • Get a tourist card – Certain cities, like Krakow and Warsaw, offer tourist cards that provide unlimited public transportation and free or discounted museum access. If you plan to see lots of sites, be sure to go to the local tourism office and pick up one of these cards. They usually cost 100-160 PLN.
  • Take advantage of train specials – Poland has various special train tickets that can save you money during your visit. For example, the Weekend Ticket ( Bilet Weekendowy ) is available for several train lines and lasts from Friday night at 7pm to Monday at 6am and allows for unlimited trips within Poland. It’s a great way to see the country if you need to cover a lot of ground in a short time!
  • Watch your drinking – Cities like Krakow are known for their parties, pub crawls, and long nights out. These can add up quickly, so watch how much you drink. Start off by grabbing your favorite drinks from a grocery store first whenever possible. You’ll save a ton that way.
  • Take a free walking tour – Free tours from companies like Walkative can be found in Poland’s larger cities. They are a great way to explore the city while learning about the history, culture, and architecture. Just be sure to tip!
  • Use ridesharing apps – Ridesharing apps like BlaBlaCar are a great way to get around the country for cheap. You simply download the app, find someone looking for passengers, pay a small fee, and go! Everyone is rated and verified, and it’s usually more convenient (and cheaper) than other forms of transportation. For travel within a city, use Uber. It’s cheaper than the local taxis.
  • Stay with a local – While accommodation is not expensive in Poland, Couchsurfing is a great way to lower your accommodation costs. Not only will you save money by getting a free place to stay but you’ll also be able to make a local friend and get insider knowledge about the country.
  • Bike share – For 10 PLN, you can register for Vetrulio, a bike-rental company in Warsaw. After you sign up, bike use is free for 20 minutes, making it essentially free to bounce around the city during your visit. After 20 minutes (up to the first hour) it’s just 1 PLN and then 3 PLN for the next hour.
  • Bring a water bottle – The tap water in Poland is safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle to save money and reduce your plastic use. LifeStraw is my go-to brand as their bottles have built in filters to ensure your water is always clean and safe.

Where to Stay in Poland

Accommodation in Poland is very affordable. Even if you don’t want to do the whole hostel thing, you can find really comfortable and inexpensive hotels throughout the country. Here are some of my favorite places to stay in Poland:

  • Oki Doki Old Town (Warsaw)
  • Warsaw Centrum Hostel (Warsaw)
  • Greg and Tom Hostel (Krakow)
  • Let’s Rock (Krakow)
  • Slowgate Hostel (Gdansk)
  • Mleczarnia Hostel (Wroclaw)

How to Get Around Poland

view of Krakow's historical city square with people walking around on a sunny day

Public transportation – Buses and trams are the most common ways to get around in each city. Only Warsaw has a subway system. Public buses and trams cost around 3-5 PLN for a one-way ride, depending on how far you go. For a single-day pass, expect prices to start at 15 PLN per person. In Warsaw, a three-day public transportation pass starts at 36 PLN.

Bus – Poland has an extensive bus network so you can easily travel around the entire country by bus if you’re on a budget. Flixbus (and its partner company, Polski Bus) are the best options as they have comfortable buses for affordable prices. For example, the 4-hour journey from Warsaw to Krakow costs around 44 PLN while the 7-hour ride to Gdansk from Warsaw costs around 50 PLN.

The buses have bathrooms, electrical outlets, and Wi-Fi, making them a good choice for budget travelers.

Train – While trains aren’t as cheap as buses, they’re a good option for long-distance trips. There are several different companies operating trains here with a variety of train types. The three most important to travelers are the ExpressInterCity Premium (EIP), ExpressInterCity (EIC), and InterCity (IC).

The EIP trains are fast and operate between major cities. They have first-class and second-class seats and reservations are mandatory. These are the newest trains and have a dining car if you’re looking to eat during your trip. They can be pricey if you book on the day, so try to book in advance for the best prices.

EIC trains also run between major cities but are a little slower. They are still perfectly safe and comfortable, with a dining car and business class seats available. Since the services aren’t as great, the prices here are lower than on EIP trains. There are first- and second-class seats as well.

IC trains are the cheapest of the three but also the slowest as they make more stops. They have basic amenities such as power outlets.

InterRegio (IR) trains are another option as they stop in most medium-sized cities. There are no first-class or seat reservations here, so they can be a bit busier and sometimes won’t have space for luggage. But they are affordable!

The train from Warsaw to Gdansk costs around 175 PLN and takes around 2.5 hours while the 2-hour train from Warsaw to Krakow is just 50 PLN.

Flying – Flying around Poland is relatively cheap thanks to budget airlines like Ryanair. From Warsaw, you can get to pretty much any city in the country for under 325 PLN, round trip.

For example, Warsaw to Krakow takes just under an hour and costs 280 PLN while Warsaw to Gdansk takes an hour and costs 180 PLN.

It’s also easy to get to/from Poland via plane as Wizz and Ryanair fly all over the continent. You can find flights for as little as 50 PLN to destinations all around Europe if you book early and are flexible.

Rideshare – BlaBlaCar is the best ride-sharing option for intercity travel. It’s cheap and fast, and drivers are verified and have reviews so it’s quite safe. Just make sure you have flexible plans as drivers are often late or change their plans entirely.

Car rental – Car rentals start at 75 PLN per day for a multi-day rental. Drivers must have had their license for at least one year and an International Driving Permit (IDP) is required for citizens of certain countries.

For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

When to Go to Poland

The best (and most popular) time to visit Poland is during the summer, from June to August. Temperatures are hot and rain is infrequent. Expect daily highs between 17-25°C (63-77°F) during this time (and a 1-3 degree difference between Gdansk in the north to Krakow in the south).

The summer is also the busiest time of the year for tourism, though and you’ll only really notice it in the main tourist cities (such as Warsaw and Krakow).

The shoulder season of late April-May and September-October are great times to visit as well, with temperatures ranging from 5-15°C (41-59°F). You’ll beat the crowd and have much milder temperatures. There’s more rain in the spring but you’ll get the stunning autumn colors in the fall which makes for a scenic backdrop to your trip.

Winter in Poland can be quite cold, with temperatures dropping to around -1°C (30°F) during the day and -5°C (23°F) overnight. Snow is common, which can affect conditions if you’re traveling by car. In short, I wouldn’t recommend a winter visit unless you plan on going skiing or taking part in other winter activities such as visiting the Christmas markets.

How to Stay Safe in Poland

Poland is a very safe country. The risk of theft or getting pickpocketed is much lower here than it is in other parts of Europe. Of course, you should always keep your valuables secure and out of sight when riding public transportation and while you’re in popular tourist areas.

Taxi scams are rare, but always make sure your driver is using the meter. If they aren’t, ask them to stop and find a taxi that will. To avoid fake taxis, have your hotel/hostel staff call a taxi for you to ensure you aren’t scammed.

ATM skimming (when criminals attach a covert device to an ATM that can steal your information) can occur here, so always make sure you use verified ATMs. If you can, go into the bank to withdraw your money (as opposed to using outdoor ATMs, which are easier to tamper with).

If you’re worried about getting ripped off, you can read about common travel scams to avoid here .

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe here, however, the standard precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone at night intoxicated, etc.).

If you rent a vehicle here, don’t leave any valuables in it overnight. Break-ins are rare but it’s better to be safe than sorry.

If you experience an emergency, dial 112 for assistance.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Poland Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

  • Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
  • Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
  • Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
  • HostelPass – This new card gives you up to 20% off hostels throughout Europe. It’s a great way to save money. They’re constantly adding new hostels too. I’ve always wanted something like this and glad it finallt exists.
  • Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
  • The Man in Seat 61 – This website is the ultimate guide to train travel anywhere in the world. They have the most comprehensive information on routes, times, prices, and train conditions. If you are planning a long train journey or some epic train trip, consult this site.
  • Rome2Rio – This website allows you to see how to get from point A to point B the best and cheapest way possible. It will give you all the bus, train, plane, or boat routes that can get you there as well as how much they cost.
  • FlixBus – Flixbus has routes between 20 European countries with prices starting as low 5 EUR! Their buses include WiFi, electrical outlets, a free checked bag.
  • SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
  • LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
  • Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
  • Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!
  • BlaBlaCar – BlaBlaCar is a ridesharing website that lets you share rides with vetted local drivers by pitching in for gas. You simply request a seat, they approve, and off you go! It’s a cheaper and more interesting way to travel than by bus or train!

Poland Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on Europe travel and continue planning your trip:

The 6 Best Hotels in Florence

The 6 Best Hotels in Florence

The 7 Best Hotels in Madrid

The 7 Best Hotels in Madrid

The 6 Best Hotels in Vienna

The 6 Best Hotels in Vienna

The Best Walking Tours in Barcelona

The Best Walking Tours in Barcelona

How to Be a Digital Nomad in Europe

How to Be a Digital Nomad in Europe

The Best eSIM for Traveling Europe

The Best eSIM for Traveling Europe

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Best Things To Do in Poland (2-week Travel Guide)

Best Things To Do in Poland (2-week Travel Guide)

Poland is creative, artsy, and colorful, with beautifully preserved traditions and buildings and friendly locals. That’s right, Poland is often overlooked as a travel destination, stereotyped as boring, grey, and industrial, however, that’s far from true! Rent a car and drive around Poland exploring its epic national parks, cities full of candy-colored mansions, beautiful sandy beaches, and folk art villages. Enjoy following this Poland travel route.

Poland Travel Itinerary

Poland is totally underrated! Because of this, there aren’t the crowds of tourists you’d expect in places like Italy or France . In popular cities like Krakow and Gdansk , you may find crowds but once you hit the open road Poland is peaceful and quiet.

visit poland

The two main airports are Warsaw and Krakow, so depending on which airport you are flying into, you may want to alter this 2-week Poland itinerary.

Alternative route: The itinerary starts and ends in Warsaw. However, if Krakow is your starting point, you can follow this loop: Krakow > Wroclaw > Gdansk > Warsaw > Zalipie > Krakow

Zalipie Painted Village Poland

Day 1-2: Warsaw

Prepare to be blown away by unexpected Warsaw! Despite the mass bombings during World War II, the city has a rebuilt, colorful old town, as well as younger, more cosmopolitan areas with street art and a neon museum.

warsaw thing to do Palace of Culture

Spend the night in Warsaw exploring the old town squares, the city markets, and the surprising creative hipster neighborhood!

Read: How to spend 24-hours in Warsaw

Where to Stay in Warsaw

The old town in Warsaw is the best area to stay, as it situates you close to all the historical sites and top things to do in the city. You can also search for hotels in the Srodmiescie district .

Hotels in Warsaw 😴

Holiday Inn Warsaw

Tip: Another great area to stay is in the newer zone of Warsaw. We stayed here on our trip – at Hotel Metropol .

neon cafe warsaw

Zalipie painted village – One of the best things to do in Poland

On your way from Warsaw to Krakow, make a stop at the hidden gem of Poland: Zalipie painted village ! The village is a little off the direct route but is well worth the journey.

poland zalipie painted village

For years, the women of the village have painted everything with floral patterns, from walls and doors to garden sheds and fences. The village is a must-see to get some great photos and to better understand the unique folk culture of Poland.

Getting here: From Warsaw to Zalipie, the journey by car takes 3.5 hours.

Read more: Zalipie painted village, most beautiful village in Poland

Best Things To Do in Poland (2-week Travel Guide)

Day 3-5: Krakow – Best of the Poland Travel Guide

Krakow is the most popular city in Poland, and for a good reason! It is known for its charming cobblestone squares and streets, incredible restaurants, yearly Christmas markets, and historic neighborhoods.

Here’s:   how to spend 3 days in Krakow!

city trip guide krakow poland

Most importantly of all, it is known for its close proximity to Auschwitz – one of the largest Nazi concentration camps where over a million Jews lost their lives. We highly recommend setting aside one of your days in Krakow to visit Auschwitz-Birkenau .

See tickets and availability for a tour to Auschwitz

Additionally, visit the Wieliczka Salt Mines and discover the huge underground chambers over 300 km in size!

Where to Stay in Krakow

Krakow’s old town is the most popular area to stay in. However, hotels are generally more affordable outside the old city walls.

Hotels in Krakow 😴

Ruumz Bed & Rest

Alternatively, stay in the hipster neighborhood of Kazimierz – one of the best areas for art galleries and vintage stores!

things to do krakow Auschwitz Concentration Camp

Warsaw to Krakow : Driving directly to Krakow from Warsaw takes 3.5 hours, however, we recommend making a stop in Zalipie painted village. From Zalipie to Krakow the drive is 1.5 hours. Public transport: There are also direct fast trains leaving Warsaw to Krakow daily that take 2.5 hours or take the bus in 4 hours. ( Search here for trains to Krakow )

krakow poland city trip guide

Day 6-7: Wroclaw

Wroclaw , pronounced ‘vrots-wahf’, is a city that’s full of quirky sights, traditions, and stories. From hunting the gnomes hidden all around the city to watching the famous lamplighter, there is always a different and exciting activity on offer here.

things to do wroclaw poland Market Square

The small old town itself is also beautiful, in true Polish style, with its colored grand townhouses, cobbled squares, and incredible cathedrals. What’s more, it lies close to Książ Castle in Poland and the incredible Adrspach-Teplice park in the Czech Republic !

Read: Wroclaw city trip guide

Krakow to Wroclaw: 3 hours driving. Alternatively, there is also a 4-hour direct train.

Where to Stay in Wroclaw

Wroclaw is a fairly small city, so you can stay in most places and be close to all the best things to do. For the best of everything, stay in the Old Town, where all the most beautiful buildings are located.

Hotels in Wroclaw 😴

Korona Hotel

Day 8-10: Poznan or Lodz

Break up your journey up north to Gdansk with a stop at either Poznan or Lodz. Both cities are a 2.5-hour drive from Wroclaw.

Poznan has one of Poland’s postcard-perfect town squares, including a beautiful town hall. See the town hall’s clock at noon to see two mechanical goats headbutt each other twelve times. This city is the perfect example of the old and new Poland .

Here are all your hotel options in Poznan.

visit poland

Alternatively, visit Lodz, a city that is still a bit hidden from tourism. Former factories in the city now house delicious restaurants and hipster bars. The industrial look goes well with the stunning street art pieces that are spread throughout the city.

Here are all your hotel options in Lodz.

best cafe wroclaw

Day 11-13: Gdansk

Gdansk, situated in the very north of Poland , is the perfect city to close your Poland travel itinerary. It’s probably the most colorful of all the Polish cities so far, with its endless rows of rainbow-colored mansions and ornate carvings.

best things to do gdansk poland

On top of that, allow yourself one full day to explore the countryside around Gdansk. For example, the beautiful Sopot beach, the stunning Kepa Redlowska National Park, and the circular fortress at the mouth of the Vistula River.

Discover: all the best things to do in Gdansk!

Gdansk poland city trip Crane

Getting to Gdansk : It’s a long drive from Poznan or Lodz to Gdansk of about 4 hours. If you don’t have a car, there are trains departing from both cities towards Gdansk.

Where to Stay in Gdansk

Stay anywhere inside the Old Town to soak up the charming atmosphere of the historical city and be close to all the top things to do in Gdansk.

Hotels in Gdansk 😴

Hanza

Day 14: Ending your Poland Road Trip

Beforehand, check if you have the option to fly back home from Gdansk ( Check here ). Gdansk has a limited selection of international flights. If you don’t have that option, head back to Warsaw for your flight, which takes 4 hours by car or 3.5 hours by train.

Book your train tickets to Warsaw in advance

krakow city

Costs of Traveling in Poland

Traveling in Poland is really cheap! Direct trains can cost anything between 15-30 USD, and buses for a fraction of that price. Food and drink are particularly cheap, with a traditional Polish meal of Pierogi costing as little as 4 USD!

Travel on a budget in Poland, from $340 − $450 USD weekly per person, mid-range $630 − $1390 USD, and high-end from $1380 − $1990 USD. However, costs depend on factors like accommodation, transportation, and activities. We did not include flights. Check flight prices here

  • Hotels: $30 − $80 USD Check available hotels
  • Hostels: $15 − $30 USD Check available hostels
  • Transport: $10 − $40 USD Book public transport
  • Car Rental: $50 − $150 USD Book a rental car
  • Food: $15 − $25 USD
  • Activities: $5 − $20 USD See tickets & tours
  • Sim: $1 − $3 USD Get an eSIM or SIM here
  • Travel Insurance: $2 − $6 USD Get Travel Insurance

accommodation poland

How to Get Around Poland

Getting around Poland is really easy, with great public transport connections that are very reasonably priced. However, the distances between cities are long, so it’s worth renting a car so you can explore off-the-beaten-path destinations on your Poland travel route.

warsaw poland transport

Best Time to Visit Poland

The spring between March and June is a great time to visit Poland. The temperatures are pleasant, and the flowers are in bloom, so you can drive through beautiful green countryside full of wildflowers.

June is a wonderful time to come if you want to also witness the famous Zalipie painted cottage competition!

Christmas Markets in Poland

Poland is also famous for its cold, snowy winters and amazing Christmas markets. Visiting in December is a really special time, as you can see the variation of Christmas traditions from town to town, stunning twinkling lights, and frozen lakes.

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Colombia 2-Week Itinerary (Complete Travel Guide)

9 best things to do in rome, italy (3-day guide), 15 best things to do in split, croatia.

Looking for more travel information? Plan a chat with us for personalised travel advice or get an answer from the Salt in our Hair Travel Community on Facebook.

Hi Hannah and Nick! Thank you for presenting my home country so beautifully! <3. I haven't been to a few cities myself, so this post is super useful! If you ever back to Poland – would also recommend to check out the Masuria District (Lakes), Tatra Mountains, Bledow Desert and Lower Silesia district. Forever love your content guys! Great job! Keep it going :) Take care!

Hi Aleksandra, ah, fantastic recommendations! We hope to be able to return and explore more of Poland!

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Home » Travel Guides » Poland » 15 Best Places to Visit in Poland

15 Best Places to Visit in Poland

Thanks to the energy and resiliency of its people, Poland has emerged as one of Europe’s greatest post-communist success stories.  Known mostly for the medieval architecture, hearty cuisine, and Jewish heritage, this small country on the Baltic Sea has risen above a bleak history to become a growing tourist destination.

In addition to medieval Mecca’s like Gdansk and Kraków , or urban hotspots like Warsaw , you can also travel outside the cities to a Poland that feels unspoiled by time.  Enjoy the mountains or the sea and every outdoor sport you can imagine.

Lets explore the best places to visit in Poland :

Wroclaw

Pronounced VRAHTS-wahv, Wroclaw is the fourth-largest city in Poland.  Built in the medieval period, the city covers several islands and maintains several beautiful bridges and stunning architecture. Wroclaw has been busy racking up recognition lately.

In 2015 it was named one of the “Best Cities To Live” by Mercer consulting company; and due to their high living standard it’s classified as a global city by GaWC.

Those who know Wroclaw best will tell you not to miss Salt Market Square, Centennial Hall (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), or St Mary Magdalene Church (13th century).

Warsaw

This sprawling city is Poland’s capital . It’s long and turbulent history can be seen in the distinct forms of architecture.  You’ll find Gothic churches, Soviet-era blocks, modern skyscrapers, and neoclassical palaces.

Warsaw has a thriving music scene and a vibrant nightlife. Though the city was largely destroyed during WWII, Old Town has been restored to mirror its pre-war glory, complete with cobbled alleys, charming cafes, and a unique sense of the past.

Also not to be missed are the old royal residences which have long been associated with the ruling class and important events in history. Round out your visit by stopping at the Museum of the History of Polish Jews to see exhibits on their 1000 year history.

Gdansk

Gdansk is one of the three cities in the Pomerania area that are popularly known as Tri-City (Polish: Trójmiasto). This city on the Baltic coast has a unique vibe that separates it from the rest of the country. It’s a place that’s been shaped by the wide variety of wealthy merchants attracted by its port.

In the heart of Gdansk lies the reconstructed Main Town with colourful facades, shops, and restaurants. The crowning glory is the Neptune Fountain, built in the 17th century; it serves as a symbol of the city.

When you’re done with St. Mary’s Church or Oliwa Archcathedral, enjoy a pleasure boat cruise upriver and a brew at a beer garden along the dock.

Gdynia

Polish people have voted Gdynia to be a “freedom city.” Since the first free elections, held in 1989, the city has transformed itself by building up living standards and concentrating on growth and progress. One of the three Tri-Cities, Gdynia is another great port town perfect for water lovers and maritime enthusiasts.

Visit the Dar Pomorza, a full rig sailing ship built in 1909.  There’s also the National Marine Fisheries Research Institute and the Gdynia Aquarium. Each summer, the city hosts the Open’er Music Festival which attracts amazing headlining artists from across the globe.

Sopot

The final Tri-City destination, Sopot is a small seaside resort town.  Directly between Gdansk and Gdynia, it’s been a get-away for the royals and elite for centuries – even through the Communist era.

Sopot has sparkling beaches and glitzy resorts all along the coast, giving it an exclusive air.  You’ll often find the beach packed with sunbathers and volleyball lovers. Locals will tell you about the Wooden Pier (the longest in Europe), exciting Monte Casino Street, and Forest Opera set in a beautiful wooded area.

Tourists will tell you not to miss Krzywy Domek, also known as the Crooked House because of its unusual Gaudi-like shape.

Cracow

Once the capital of Poland, Cracow is now considered the cultural capital of the country. Best known for its medieval core and Jewish quarter, the city is centred on Rynek Glówny (market square), built in 1257 and now one of the largest markets in Europe.

The well-planned streets and tree-line pedestrian avenues make it enjoyable to stroll through the city. Stop and visit Jagellonian University or Wawel Castle – home of the Polish kings for almost 600 years.

Don’t forget Old Town (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), 14th century St. Mary’s Basilica, and Cloth Hall, a wonderful Renaissance-era outpost.

7. Szczecin

Szczecin

This small coastal town is definitely off the beaten track (at least for non-Germans).  Szczecin is a mix of several cultural and architectural influences from several different ages.

Reconstruction has been long and difficult here which means that you’ll find German-era Art Nouveau buildings alongside modern steel and class buildings – both of which are alongside crumbled and overlooked ruins from the war.

You’ll want to stop at Bismarck Tower and the National Museum located primarily in the Landed Gentry House. And finally there’s the Ducal Castle, home of the dukes of Pomerania-Stettin for roughly 500 years.

Poznan

This town , located in west-central Poland, is best known for its renaissance old town, which, like most of Poland, was complete destroyed during WWII, has been beautifully rebuilt, and now thrives.

A ramble through Poznan’s market square will fill you with the energy and bustle of the town.  Morning or night, this place is always buzzing thanks to the pubs, clubs, and restaurants that can be found here.

You must visit Ostrów Tumski cathedral, The New Zoo, and enjoy water sports at Lake Malta. Porta Posnania Interactive Heritage Centre shares the birth of Poland through technological and interactive displays, and the Monument to the Victims of June 1956 can be found on Plac Mickiewicza.

Torun

Torun is well known as the birthplace of Nicolaus Copernicus (1473–1543). It’s also well-known for its fantastic gingerbread. The city has combined these two well-known’s into one:  you can buy gingerbread made in Copernicus’s image.

Located in Northern Poland on the Vistual River, Torun is one of the oldest cities in the country. This is the place to come to take a break from the main tourist circuit.  Largely untouched by WWII, there is quite a bit to see here.

Visit the Bronze Donkey statue to learn its sinister history, the House of Copernicus, Pied Piper Fountain, and several UNESCO World Heritage sites amidst the city’s medieval defences.

10. Malbork

Malbork

Malbork has one thing that attracts most of its visitors, but that one thing is pretty incredible.  Malbork Castle stands at the top of the list for all people travelling to Poland.

Stunning both inside and out, this UNESCO World Heritage Site completed in 1409 is Europe’s largest Gothic castle. Also not to be missed is Skwer Esperanto, located just past the ruins of the old city walls.

Within this park are commemorative stones placed by well-known international speakers, all of them honouring Ludwig Zamenhof and the world language he created.

11. Rzeszów

Rzeszów

Located on both sides of the Wislok River, in the heart of the Sandomierska Valley, lies Rzeszów; one of Poland’s most important cities. Rzeszów appears to be a quiet small town by the river, but it’s actually a progressive centre of economics and culture.

There quite a few things you don’t want to miss here, including Market Square, Town Hall, the 1890 public library, the “small” and “big” synagogues, the Old Cemetery and Jewish Cemetery, the Wanda Siemaszkowa Theatre, and the “Revolution Acts” Monument.

Perhaps the towns crowning jewel is the Lubomirski Palace, which dates back to the 18th century.

Lodz

Lodz (pronounced Woodge) is located in the centre of the country and has a challenging history.  Known for its high-quality textiles, the city fell to ruins during the 20th century and has struggled to regain its sense of self.

Recently, a major re-building was begun; considered by many to be one of Europe’s biggest renovation efforts.  Newly re-finished is the main pedestrian walkway, ul Piotrkowska. Still in the middle of their rebirth, Lodz is a fascinating city to visit for just this reason. In addition to textile, Lodz is the home of the Polish film industry and is nicknamed “Holly-woodge.”

Enjoy Alexander Nevsky Cathedral (1884), the Cinematography Museum, Museum of Ethnography and Archaeology, the Jewish Cemetery, and the Annihilation Monument of the Litzmannstadt Ghetto – a chilling reminder of the effects of the Holocaust on the cities Jewish population.

13. Zakopane

Zakopane

Zakopane is a resort town popular with domestic and international tourists – perhaps the best known in Poland.  Situated at the base of the Tatras mountain range, you’ll find hiking and mountain climbing in the summer and skiing, snowboarding, and more during the winter.

Centrally located, it serves as a good home base for nearby Gubalówka and Kasprowy Wierch – two ski destinations accessible by funicular. Everywhere you look you’ll find breathtaking mountain views. Travel to Morskie Oko, an emerald-green mountain lake just outside of town. If you need a break from the outdoors, Zakapone is also known for its wooden villas that date from the late 1th century.  Many have been converted into museum or hotels and guesthouses.

And don’t forget the Old Church and Cemetery, with fantastically ornate wooden headstones that resemble giant chess pieces.

14. Mikolajki

Mikolajki

Mikolajki is small but mighty. Also known as the “Pearl of the Masuria,” it is located on the shores of Sniardwy, the largest of the Great Masurian Lakes and is a popular holiday destination for domestic tourists.

Some phenomenal regatta’s are held there each summer; thousand of sailing enthusiasts and fun-loving adventurers are attracted to its shores.  The Festival of Sailors Songs showcases the best sea shanties you’re likely to come across.  Mikolajki boasts a busy marina full of yachts and other pleasure boats.

And if you can’t make it in the summer time, join the winter crowd from some much loved ice sailing.

15. Swinoujscie

Swinoujscie

Swinoujscie is known as the land of 44 Islands and can be found in Northern Poland, on the Baltic Sea and Szczecin Lagoon. Unique from other towns in Poland, Swinoujscie is made up of several dozen islands, only three of which are inhabited (Uznam, Wolin, and Karsibór).

There are a few lovely lighthouses to visit here, the most popular being the Swinemünde Lighthouse. The island of Uznam is actually largely controlled by Germany, with less than 20% actually falling in Polish territory.

There’s a wide variety of landscapes to enjoy among the different islands and the natural scenery there is quite remarkable. Learn to kite surf or trek, fish, cycle, or sail. Swinoujscie is the perfect little getaway and a great place to relax at the end of your travels through Poland.

Tip : Check out xperiencepoland.com if you’re looking for some great tours or local guides!

15 Best Places to Visit in Poland:

  • Swinoujscie

PlanetWare.com

15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Poland

Written by Diana Bocco Updated Oct 14, 2022

Poland is a historical country with 14 UNESCO World Heritage Sites and a collection of breathtaking natural attractions – mountains, national parks, rugged coastlines, and some unexpected wonders such as the world's oldest salt mine.

With its medieval architecture, troubled WWII history, and many villages that seem to be stuck in time, Poland is the perfect destination for history buffs and architecture lovers. Packed with things to do, Poland's cities are humming with the energy of art and culture and are a great starting point to discover everything the country has to offer.

No matter if you're after history, art, or nature, plan your visit with our list of the top tourist attractions in Poland.

1. Wieliczka Salt Mine, Wieliczka

2. auschwitz-birkenau camps, oswiecim, 3. warsaw old market place, warsaw, 4. malbork castle, malbork, 5. lazienki park, warsaw, 6. schindler's factory, krakow, 7. crooked forest, gryfino, 8. warsaw rising museum, warsaw, 9. wawel royal castle, kraków, 10. wolf's lair, gierloz, 11. morskie oko lake, tatra national park, 12. kraków cloth hall, krakow, 13. wawel cathedral, krakow, 14. slowinski sand dunes, 15. biskupin settlement, map of tourist attractions in poland.

Wieliczka salt mine

The 13 th -century Wieliczka salt mine is just as important for the locals today as it was hundreds of years ago, but for a very different reason. One of the world's oldest and longest-working salt mines, it stopped commercial operations in 1996 and has since become an artistic attraction .

The Wieliczka Salt Mine is now home to four chapels, corridors, and statues – all carved out of the rock salt walls. The mine's original shafts and passageways – some as deep as 327 meters underground – have been reopened and allow visitors to explore pits and chambers, walking past statues and alongside stunning architectural marvels. Deep into the mine, an underground lake shimmers against the candlelit walls.

The main tourist attraction inside the mine, however, is the Chapel of St. Kinga, a 12-meter-high chamber where everything – including the elaborate chandeliers and furniture – are made of salt. The tour continues on to the Erazm Baracz Chamber, where you'll find a lake that's saltier than the Dead Sea, and ends at a museum that explains salt mining and what life in the mines was like.

Official site: https://www.wieliczka-saltmine.com/

Entrance to Auschwitz concentration camp

The Auschwitz I and the Auschwitz II—Birkenau concentration camps are a different kind of must-see. Located about an hour west of Krakow, the camps offer a sobering look into the past.

Between 1942 and 1944, over 900,000 Jews were brought to the camps here from German-occupied countries. Political prisoners, Roma, and a number of other ethnicities were also sent here. Less than 10 percent of the people brought here survived their stay.

At the end of the war, as Soviet forces advanced into Poland, the Nazis destroyed the gas chambers and crematoria before fleeing. Although they managed to destroy and burn down part of the camp, many structures remain standing to this day.

The camps, which include over 300 barracks and hundreds of other buildings and crematoriums, can only be explored as part of a guided tour.

Official site: http://auschwitz.org/en/

Warsaw Old Market Place

The oldest part of Warsaw, the Old Town Market Place dates back to the 13 th century. Although 85 percent of the area was destroyed by the Nazis during World War II, it has since been restored to look exactly like it did when it was first built.

A mix of medieval architecture, Gothic, and colorful Renaissance buildings and merchant houses all coexist in the city's most popular square. The 19th-century bronze statue of a sword-wielding mermaid – a symbol of Warsaw's since medieval times – survived the War and still stands at the square.

Today, the Market Square is home to many cafés and restaurants, as well as street art sellers and many souvenir stalls. The main branch of the Historical Museum of Warsaw is also located here – home to a massive art collection but also a look through the history of the city and country.

The Adam Mickiewicz Museum of Literature , just steps away, pays homage to Poland's most famous poet and writer.

Malbork Castle

This 13th-century Teutonic castle was originally built by the Teutonic Knights, a religious order that served as a crusading military unit. Although the castle started as a small fortification, it was subsequently expanded over the centuries and eventually became a massive structure. Once the largest Gothic building in Europe, Malbork castle remains the world's largest castle by land area.

Today, the castle serves as a museum, with many of its original rooms perfectly preserved. Highlights include a medieval kitchen with a six-meter-wide fireplace, a collection of armor and weapons, and the knights' private toilet at the top of a tower.

In addition to historical collections, the castle also houses a number of exhibits, including one showcasing the conservation techniques used to restore the castle.

Official site: http://www.zamek.malbork.pl/en

Palace on the Isle in Lazienki Park

Lazienki Park covers 76 hectares of the city center, making it one of Poland's largest urban parks . Lazienki started life as a baths park for a nobleman in the 17 th century. Today, the Palace on the Isle is open to the public, as are the gardens around it.

A Classical-theater isle stage (where performances are still held), a number of smaller palaces and structures that now serve as museums or galleries, and even a classicist temple dedicated to the goddess Diana are set in the gardens.

A large statue of classic Polish composer Frederic Chopin stands on the grounds of the park as well. The statue was purposely destroyed by German forces as they invaded Poland during WWII and reconstructed in 1958 using the original mold. Every Sunday afternoon, free piano concerts are held at the foot of the statue.

Oskar Schindler's desk at Schindler's Factory

Oskar Schindler's enamel and metal factory – made famous by Steven Spielberg's 1994 movie – is now home to two museums. Part of the building has been converted into the Museum of Contemporary Art, while Schindler's former office – and much of the former factory floor – is now a branch of the Historical Museum of the City of Krakow.

Schindler's former office, which has been preserved intact since War times, is now an exhibit dedicated to his life and the lives of the people he saved in this very factory. In the office, a wall of glass known as the "Survivors' Ark" serves as a time capsule, full of enamel pots like the ones built at the factory.

The rest of the factory presents a number of cinematic exhibits that show Krakow during the War and the impact the Nazis had on the history of the city and the lives who inhabited it. There are also a number of immersive stage-like reconstructions of 1940s spaces – from a typical street to the seats of a tram to a typical Jewish apartment of the time.

Crooked Forest

Located just outside the tiny town of Gryfino, the Crooked Forest is a (perhaps) natural marvel that defies explanation. Here, a number of pine trees stand on their own, growing with a 90-degree angle at their base, all bent northward.

The pines were originally planted here in the 1930s, but it took about 10 years before the trunks started to show their characteristic bent. Despite many theories, there's a standing heated debate on whether the curvature was created artificially by manipulating the trees – or whether it just happened naturally or accidentally.

Regardless of the cause, the eerie presence of the trees is hard to deny, especially as the rest of the forest is full of healthy, perfectly straight pine trees. It's a great place for a quiet hike in the silence of the forest.

Warsaw Rising Museum

This is a museum dedicated to 1944's Warsaw Uprising, where the Polish Underground Resistance fought the German occupation of their city. The uprising lasted for 63 days, with massive casualties on both sides.

Once the Polish forces surrounded them, the Nazis systematically destroyed a large number of historical buildings and structures in retaliation. The uprising was a massive effort by a poorly equipped and barely armed group of civilians trying to defeat the enemy – and the museum has done a remarkable job of bringing that spirit to life.

Exhibits here include many rooms and events brought to life through films, artifacts, recreations, and interactive displays, including replicas of the sewer tunnels used to move around the city in secret, an insurgent hospital, and a print shop where you can see posters and underground newspapers.

Several rooms show continuous original footage of the events, and there's a special section dedicated to the Nazi occupation and the atrocities committed during the uprising.

Official site: https://www.1944.pl/en/

Aerial view of Wawel Royal Castle

Wawel is an architecturally eclectic castle – the construction has medieval elements mixed with Baroque and Renaissance details. One of the first places to be declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Poland, the castle has always been an important part of the history of the country.

King Sigismund I the Old, who lived in the castle in the 16 th century, was an avid collector of art – so it makes sense that the castle is now an important art museum, focused mainly on paintings and curatorial work.

Additional collections include weapons and armor, porcelain and ceramics, lots of textiles and prints, and a significant amount of period furniture. The museum also has an unusually large collection of Ottoman tents, the largest of its kind in Europe.

Official site: https://wawel.krakow.pl/en

Hitler's Wolf's Lair

Hitler's top-secret military headquarters is hidden deep in the Masurian woods. When it was active, it had three fortified security areas around it, defended by land mines in addition to heavily armed units.

At the time, the area included over 80 buildings, including several air-raid shelter bunkers and watchtowers. The Nazis blew up the complex in 1945 before fleeing the approaching Soviet Forces, but some of the buildings were so heavily reinforced, many of them could not be destroyed.

Visitors can now make their way to the area as a day trip from Warsaw . Although there are plans to eventually add historical exhibits or even a museum to the area, for now it's more a collection of ruins to walk through, discovering the corners of the history that developed here.

Mountains reflected in Morskie Oko Lake

Located deep within the Tatra National Park and surrounded by towering mountains and Swiss pines, the lake is a favorite destination for people of all ages. Reaching it requires an easy but long paved hike through shaded forests. The lake changes color throughout the year, transforming from a deep shade of blue to a softer turquoise hue.

The Tatras National Park extends through both Poland and Slovakia. In Poland, it's home to over 600 caves; snow-covered peaks; and a number of waterfalls, including the 70-meter-tall Wielka Siklawa.

Most of the park is hikeable, with over 270 kilometers of trails of all lengths and difficulties.

Krakow Cloth Hall

The Hall, which dates back to the Renaissance, has always been the heart of international trade in Poland. During the 15 th century, it was the main place for foreign merchants to gather to sell exotic spices from the East.

Traders from all over Europe also came here to buy salt from the Wieliczka Salt Mine. Textiles, leather, and silk were also traded here – imported from other countries for sale and produced locally.

The Hall was renovated in the 19 th century and used for years as an events center, where formal balls to honor visiting emperors and kings were held. The main floor is now again a center of commerce, with small stalls and galleries selling souvenirs, collectibles, and small pieces of art.

The Sukiennice Museum has taken over the second floor – home to a large collection of 19th-century Polish art.

Wawel Cathedral

The first Wawel Cathedral was built over 1,000 years ago, though the current one – a fascinating combination of Romanesque, Baroque, Gothic, and Neoclassical elements – was built in the 14th century after a massive fire destroyed earlier buildings.

For centuries, the cathedral was the burial place of Polish monarchs, though most of the tombs now reside in the labyrinth of underground crypts located right under the cathedral.

In addition to the main cathedral, there's also a number of smaller buildings outside, including the Sigismund's Chapel, famous for its beautiful golden dome. Even more famous is the Sigismund Bell, which – as the largest church bell in the country at 11 tons – requires the strength of 12 people to ring it. The 70-meter-tall tower holding the bell also offers a great viewpoint over the city.

Sand dunes in the Slowinski National Park at sunset

Part of Słowiński National Park in northern Poland, the 500 hectares of "moving dunes" here are considered a curiosity of nature. Their name comes from the fact that the dunes actually change form and move along the 32 kilometers of shoreline throughout the year, as winds and waves crash against the beach.

Depending on the weather, the dunes can move up to 10 meters per year and reach heights of up to 30 meters.

While the shifting sand dunes are the park's main attraction, you'll also find forests, bogs, lakes, and many kilometers of hiking trails. And once you make it over the dunes, you'll find a beautiful beach and clear blue waters.

Biskupin Settlement

Often referred to as "the Pompeii of Poland," the Biskupin Settlement is a recreation of the original prehistoric settlement that once thrived in the same place around the late Bronze Age.

Now an archeological open-air museum that tells the story of ancient Poland, the settlement showcases what life would have been like back then, with log houses (the original settlement included over 100 homes) and streets covered with wooden planks (as the location meant the streets were always wet and the ground always soft).

The settlement is surrounded by a tall wooden wall that's over 450 meters long and includes a watchtower near the entrance gate.

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

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Exploring Poland: Poland is one of the top-rated cheap places to visit in Europe – it offers great food, affordable accommodations, and plenty of unique destinations. For tips on things to do when visiting, take a look at our list of the Best Places to Visit in Poland .

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Crossing Borders: Poland is strategically located, allowing easy access to many other countries in Europe. Spend a weekend discovering the top-rated tourist attractions in the Czech Republic , just a few hours away, or head over to Germany, even closer. Take a look at the many things to do in Germany in our article, Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Germany .

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Everything You Have to Know Before You VISIT POLAND

If you’re planning a holiday in Poland, there are a couple of things you should know before you embark on your journey.

It’s better to arrive in a new country knowing a thing or two about its culture and history. That’s how you get to make the most out of your stay.

And visiting Poland is no exception:

– once you get a grasp on these few basic facts,

you’re bound to have a much more meaningful and exciting experience once there.

Here are essential things you need to know before visiting Poland.

Where is Poland?

Poland is located right  in the heart of Europe . In fact, considering Poland an Eastern European country is a bit problematic because of the unclear definition this term holds in the 21st century. During the Cold War, it made sense. However, today most Polish people would designate Central Europe as their region.

Poland is a vast country that covers almost  305,000 km² of land. But its territory also includes around 8500 km² of water. All in all, Poland is the  17th largest nation in the world !

Poland has the eighth largest economy in the  European Union  – and one of its most dynamic ones.

Among Poland’s neighboring countries we counted  Ukraine, Russia, Slovakia, Germany, the Czech Republic, Belarus, and Lithuania .  Warsaw  is the capital city of Poland. With the population of almost 2 million people, Warsaw the largest city in Poland and its political center. Other notable Polish towns are  Lodz, Krakow, Wroclaw, Poznan, and Gdansk .

The dialing code for Poland is  48  a, and the top-level internet domain for Polish websites is . pl .

Poland weather – here’s what to expect

To put it simply: Poland tends to get very  cold in winter  and quite  hot during the summer . Spring and autumn offer milder temperatures and quite a bit of rainfall, depending on your luck. The coldest months are January and February when you can expect the temperature to fall below freezing.

Just to give you an idea, here’s a table presenting average temperatures throughout the year in Poland.

visit poland

Why visit Poland?

Here are ten good reasons that make Poland an excellent holiday destination for anyone.

1. Poland is rich in  culture and history . It houses 15 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, 14 of which are cultural.

visit-poland-horse

Krakow Main Market Square is on the UNESCO list – look how amazing!

2. If you’re a fan of the outdoors, you will simply love Poland because it has everything you might want to visit – from  beautiful forests  and  impressive mountain ranges , to the  idyllic seaside  and  amazing lakes .

visit-poland-lake

Amazing Wigry Lake in Poland //source: Travel de Luxe

3. Poland is a  foodie paradise  with regional treats appealing to every palate. Apart from the classic  pierogi, borscht , and  bigos , be sure that you try to typical Polish sweets such as the  jam-filled doughnuts , the  glazed cheesecake , and the traditional  poppyseed cake  usually served around Christmas.

visit-poland-golabki

Make sure to taste gołąbki – traditional cabbage rolls!

visit-poland-pierogi

Pierogi are definitely a must!

4. Poland has a  fascinating history  which is reflected in its many museums and historical sites. History enthusiasts will get to visit hundreds of medieval castles and city centers in spots that haven’t been destroyed during the  Second World War  (and believe me, there are many!).

Fans of more recent history will be also able to visit one of the many sites documenting the horrors of the Second World War such as the  Auschwitz concentration camp . History is also documented in Poland’s many excellent museums such as  Warsaw Rising Museum  or the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews.

5. Polish people  know how to party . It doesn’t matter whether it’s a summer music festival, a regular Friday night, or a friend’s wedding – people always find a good reason to celebrate.

Visitors to Poland are often amazed to find themselves in one of the traditional bars that serve drinks for 1 euro and a bite for 2.

You can get a glass of wine, a pint of beer, or a shot of the delicious local vodka for 1 euro and spend the entire night hopping from one bar to another!

visit-poland-vodka

Vodka and pickles are essentials at any Polish party!

6. Polish cities have a  vibrant cultural life . Most larger cities offer a broad selection of  bars, alternative clubs , and even  vegan restaurants . There’s a reason to why people call Warsaw the new Berlin.

visit-poland-alchemia

Alchemia club in Kazimierz

visit-poland-les

Les Couleurs

7. If you’re looking for a  romantic getaway destination , Poland offers many options. Krakow charms visitors with its  historical landmarks, craft shops, cozy cafés , and  picturesque cobbled streets .

visit-poland-streets

Walk the romantic streets of Warsaw!

8. Polish people are  hospitable  and  enjoy having guests over . If you visit a Polish home, expect to be treated like family straight away.

But remember that the Polish care a lot about their homes and might ask you to remove your shoes upon entering. Most of the time, they’ll offer you a  pair of slippers  (which is a typical Polish thing to do!). So don’t worry – you won’t get your feet cold.

9. If you’re an  art lover , Poland is the place to be. The local museum house impressive collections of Polish and foreign art. Contemporary art museums such as  Krakow’s MOCAK  are known all over Europe.

visit-poland-art

The most creative exhibitions are waiting! //source:krakow.pl

Not to mention the dozens of  music and theater festivals  – every Polish city is bound to mesmerize visitors with its rich cultural offerings.

visit-poland-woodstock

Woodstock Music Festival in Poland //source: tvn24.pl

10. Even though its cities match the European standard and the natural sights are simply unbeatable, Poland is still one of the most affordable destinations in Europe. Since it has a local currency, visitors from foreign countries can enjoy much more for half the price they would pay in a European capital.

If you’re planning a holiday on a budget, you’re bound to get much more value for your money in Poland.

Best cities to visit in Poland

When in Poland, you should definitely visit the country’s capital,  Warsaw . It’s a fascinating and eclectic city which boasts a rich cultural offering and captivates visitors with its unusual architectural mix of glass  skyscrapers and socialist realist gems .

visit-poland-lazienki

Łazienki in Warsaw – truly incredible!

Krakow  is another must-see – since it wasn’t destroyed during the Second World War, its historical center offers a glimpse into the past. And it’s a very charming glimpse! Its  cobblestone streets, cozy restaurants , and  historical landmarks  make Krakow a top destination.

visit-poland-view

Look how amazing!  

If you’re traveling in Western Poland, make sure to visit  Wroclaw and Poznan  – both cities are modern, but boast a selection of fascinating historical landmarks.

visit-poland-wroclaw

Streets of Wroclaw – how colorful!

Northern Poland has a complex called the Tricity which includes cities of  Gdansk, Gdynia , and  Sopot  – all located at the picturesque Polish seaside and quite lovely.

visit-poland-gdansk

Gdansk is truly a magical place //source: The Independent

If you love the mountains, go south to the town of  Zakopane, a fabulous getaway of the Polish artists and poets during the interwar period and today a vibrant touristic spot.

Tu wstaw obrazek.

visit-poland-zakopane

Helpful tips about visiting Poland  

Best time to visit poland.

One could argue that there is no best time to visit Poland because the country offers a lot to visitors during every season. It all depends on what you would like to do, which cities you would like to explore, and what type of experiences you’re looking for.

For example, during  winter  Poland is enveloped in snow and if you love  winter sports , you’ll find a lot of opportunities to practice them (and enjoy the famous Polish tea spiked with rum!).

visit-poland-winter

Polish Winter Wonderland! //source:iszczecinek.pl

Summertime  is an excellent season for exploring Poland’s outdoors and enjoying the nature. Polish cities bloom during the summer as well – streets get crowded, and plenty of people spend time lounging in outdoor cafes and parks.

visit-poland-summer

Typical Polish Summer landscape //souce:wp.pl

Autumn  brings beautiful foliage that decorates Poland’s many picturesque parks. And spring is equally stunning – with its milder temperatures, it offers perfect conditions to explore the country.

visit-poland-fall

Just look at all those colors! // Source: ekocentrum.krakow.pl

May  is agreeably one of the best months to visit Poland – the trees are green and the days are long, sunny and warm.

The most popular choices

Wieliczka Salt Mine Guided Tour from Cracow

Is Poland safe?

In general, traveling in Poland is safe because the country is highly ranked on the list of the safest countries. In fact,  Poland lands in the top 20 of the safest countries in the world !

The only threats you might expect are:  pickpocketing, petty theft, overcharge , and  ATMs scams . Even in the regions of Poland where the crime rate is relatively high, people generally feel safe but tend to be more vigilant. And so should you when visiting these parts of the country. In more significant and more touristic cities like Krakow and Warsaw, you will find some districts that better be avoided.

The most common threat is  pickpocketing . The idea is that while someone distracts you, the affiliated person commits the crime and steals your mobile phone or wallet.  Stay vigilant  and be aware of your surroundings – especially if you spot some big guy holding a plastic bag. If you’re headed to the Baltic seashore and visiting cities like  Gdansk  or  Sopot , be cautious as well – that’s where pickpockets prey on tourists.

visit-poland-safe

Polish currency

Poland’s currency is the  Polish Zloty (PLN) . One zloty is divided into 100 grosz. Here are some average rates of exchange for some of the most popular foreign currencies:

visit-palnd-currency

Visit Poland

If you’re looking for a fantastic destination for holidays during any season,  pick Poland  – you can be sure to have a great time exploring its historical landmarks, captivating nature, and vibrant cities.

Do you have any questions about visiting Poland? Reach out to us in comments!

We’re always happy to help visitors make the most of their time in this amazing country.

Krakow Traditional Folk Show

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Poland Travel Expert

15 reasons to visit Poland right now

One place that is not completely on the tourist radar is Poland, but it is fast becoming a brilliant place for a European vacation. Poland has it all from food to traditions, there are so many things to do in this amazing European country, Poland will have you visiting time and again. But exactly why should you visit Poland?

Transport for travellers in Poland

The best time to visit poland.

This is a question we are asked a lot due to our numerous visits to Poland over the years. There are many things to do in Poland, such as visiting historic cities like Warsaw and Kraków, exploring the stunning landscapes of the Tatra Mountains, and discovering the rich cultural heritage by indulging in traditional Polish cuisine and attending festivals.

So in this post, we are going to give you all the very best reasons to visit Poland.

The Polish landscape is one of the best reasons to visit Poland

Reasons to visit Poland

There are so many reasons to visit Poland and we have tried to list all of the ones that make us want to return. There will be people who agree with our reasons to visit Poland and some that don’t but that is the beauty of travel.

Our reasons for visiting Poland have come from our numerous trips to Poland and from our friends who have visited Poland too. We hope that these reasons to visit Poland will inspire you to plan a trip to Poland in the future.

Many tourists believe that Poland is good to visit due to its rich history and diverse culture. We have always found the Polish people to be friendly and helpful for all generations. While the older generation may come across as slightly standoffish at the start they are more than happy to help.

Most younger people in large cities speak English and are willing to help. Once you get into the smaller towns it may be a little harder but a smile is a universal language and in the end, you will get there! Meeting new people is one of the best reasons to visit Poland.

Polish History

Many people know Poland for what happened to the country in War War II but few realise the massive impact this had until you get there and still see the damage to the historic cities.

Warsaw Sigismund colum

There are many day tours of the major WWII sites like Auschwitz Concentration Camp , which we do recommend visiting. There are other tours like walking tours and small group tours that will take you to other sites that are significant in what happened to Poland at that time.

You can visit museums such as the Warsaw Rising Museum , which also gives you a greater insight into how much Poland suffered and lost in the time of World War II.

There is also a lot you can learn about Poland that does not include War. Poland’s story began in the 10th century when it emerged as a kingdom. The following centuries saw the rise of notable rulers and a period of prosperity. The Jagiellonian Dynasty fostered cultural growth and a union with Lithuania, marking a vibrant era.

However, the 18th century brought partition, with Poland divided by neighbouring powers. This led to a struggle for independence. The nation faced immense suffering during both World Wars but managed to regain independence in 1918.

The 1980s witnessed the inspiring Solidarity Movement, challenging communist rule and paving the way for democratic reforms. Since the fall of communism in 1989, Poland has experienced rapid economic growth, joined the European Union, and become a vibrant member of the global community.

Polish fascinating history is a tapestry of resilience, cultural contributions, and the unwavering spirit of its people. It continues to shape Poland into the diverse and dynamic country it is today.

Read more: All the best day trip tours from Krakow to Auschwitz

The Polish Food

The cuisine of Poland is a traditional mix of various regional dishes. The country’s food culture is influenced by that of its neighbours, most notably Germany and Russia. Polish cuisine differs from region to region. The delicious food of the mountainous regions in the south is different from the lowland regions in the north.

Pierogi, small dumpling eaten in Poland.

Polish food has a rich culture with many different tasty dishes to choose from and is top of the reasons to visit Poland. One of the most popular Polish dishes is pierogi , which are dumplings filled with meat, potatoes, cheese or mushrooms. Polish dumplings are known all around the world.

Enjoy Polish hospitality and enjoy other traditional Polish cuisine such as ogórki kiszone (pickled cucumbers), zrazy ziemniaczane (fried mashed potatoes), sauerkraut soup, bigos, and piernik.

The traditional drink of Poland is vodka. It is a clear distilled spirit made from grains or potatoes and consumed in shots. The Polish word for vodka, “wódka,” translates to water, which is a symbol of life in Polish culture.

Polish Vodka on ice in a bucket

It has been produced in Poland since at least the 14th century and is the country’s national drink. While many have had a bad experience with vodka that burns you won’t usually find this with Polish Vodka unless you go with the high percentage ones.

Flavoured vodka in Poland is also fantastic. You can find plenty of flavours that you still have in stock. The Krupnik Slony Karamel and the Soplica Plum are two of our very favourites. You will find many Vodka tours in different cities in Poland

The Currency

The national currency of Poland is the Zloty and it is used all over the country, not the Euro. This allows Poland to be a little cheaper than some of the other European countries you may visit and is a great reason to visit Poland for a budget holiday.

We recommend that you get a Revolut travel money card , that can be loaded with multiple currencies and has nearly non-existent withdrawal fees to save you money.

The Polish Landscape

It is easy to understand why Poland is known for its beautiful landscapes. The country offers many mountains, valleys, rivers, and forests are home to numerous species of wildlife.

Although much of the land has been cleared to make it suitable for farming, around 30% of the country remains in natural forests. If you love nature this is one of the best reasons to visit Poland.

Discover more Polish castles:  Stay the night at the amazing Czocha Castle

The Weather

For the majority of the time, Poland’s weather perfectly matches its name which is derived from a Slavic word for “white,” because the country receives large amounts of snowfall in winter and has a relatively modest temperature in summer.

An Ariel view of Krakow old town

The climate in Poland varies dramatically from region to region. As a result, the Polish climate is a bit unpredictable. The Baltic coast is warmer and wetter than inland areas.

The language

The people of Poland speak Polish as their primary language. Polish is spoken by around 38 million people worldwide and is the fourth most popular Slavic language.

It has been estimated that about half of Poles speak at least some knowledge of English, which is a common second language because it is taught in schools and many Poles tend to be bilingual. It will be easy to find English speakers in bigger cities.

Polish is also said to be one of the hardest languages to learn! Like all countries you visit in Europe learn to say a few words, If you’re in Poland learn hay to say hello in Polish, if you’re in the Netherlands learn how to say hello in Dutch and so forth.

With this, it is absolutely welcomed if you do attempt to learn some of the most common phrases when you are visiting Poland.

Planning to see more in Warsaw?  Use our epic 2 day Warsaw itinerary

Vacation to Poland – UNESCO sites

Poland has some amazing and very unique UNESCO World Heritage sites from wooden churches to underground Salt Mines to forests that are teeming with wildlife.

The main building at Birkenau Death Camp in Poland.

One of the most popular and significant world heritage sites in Poland is The Auschwitz-Birkenau Concentration Camp , with millions of visitors making the journey there. For some, it is to see where their ancestor’s life ended for others it is a pilgrimage to try to comprehend one of the most unbelievable moments in the history of the planet.

Old World Charm for Poland Tourism

Wandering the Old Towns in many of the cities in Poland will have you breathless. They are simply amazing and most are bright and wonderful.

What some don’t know is that many of the old towns had to be rebuilt after WWII. Many of the older Polish cities, especially Warsaw and Kraków underwent huge restorations to recover the charm that was lost.

The restorations have been done to maintain the authentic nature of the cities and keep to the same design that they had. There are so many amazing cities in Poland.

Looking for some extra fun in Poland?  Check   out one of these amazing festivals in Poland

Transport in Poland for tourists can be difficult due to the lack of proper roads. New highways are slowly being built thanks to EU funding. Airports are not as prevalent as in other countries, which can make flying much more expensive than travelling by land, but also less time-consuming.

A red train commuting in Poland

One option for public transportation is the train. There are plenty of routes that travellers can take to explore Poland.

Flixbus has an extensive network in Poland!

Access the extensive Polish train network for your trip!

Accommodation in Poland

Poland offers a wide range of accommodation, from homestays to resort-style accommodation. The Polish hotel market is experiencing dramatic growth. Poland has become an attractive destination for domestic and international visitors looking for more affordable accommodations, resulting in increased demand for hotels, motels, and bed and breakfasts. Plan and book your hotels and apartments well in advance for the best prices for your Poland vacations.

See pictures, read reviews and check the latest prices!

The Cities in Poland

The cities in Poland will have you wanting more. They all have their feel, flavour and beauty unrivalled throughout Europe. These vibrant cities are full of Polish tourist attractions, friendly people, historical sites, and new cultures to explore.

Warsaw – Warszawa

Warsaw, Poland’s capital, is an Eastern European gem. It is a thriving city that welcomes visitors from all over the world. Warsaw , Poland, is the perfect destination for the active traveller. The big city has a 1,000-year history to explore, with unique architecture, culture, and museums .

Warsaw was once known as the ‘Paris of Eastern Europe’ for its stunning architecture and beautiful parks. Today it’s known for its dynamism, youthful energy and innovative spirit. Warsaw has a reputation for having one of Europe’s most vibrant nightlife in Europe. You can easily get to Warsaw from Berlin and neighbouring countries.

Krakow – Stołeczne Królewskie Miasto Kraków

Krakow is a prime destination for anyone looking to experience Polish culture while on vacation. With its rich history and welcoming citizens, Krakow has plenty to offer visitors while they are there. Krakow is the second-largest city in Poland. It has a population of 675,000 people.

People in Krakow out the front of the Cathedral

Krakow is home to many historic sites such as Wawel Castle , St Mary’s Basilica, Wieliczka Salt Mine , the Jewish Quarter and Auschwitz is not far away. There are also many museums such as the Polish Aviation Museum and the National Museum of Science and Technology.

The city’s official name is Stołeczne Królewskie Miasto Kraków which translates into the Royal Capital City of Krakow. You will find plenty of places to stay in Krakow near the old town.

Wroclaw  

Wroclaw is a beautiful city in western Poland that is known for its stunning architecture, rich history , and vibrant culture. Visitors to Wroclaw can explore the city’s many museums, galleries, and theatres, or simply wander through its charming streets and squares.

Some of the city’s top attractions include the Market Square, the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, and the Panorama of the Battle of Racławice. With its friendly locals, delicious food , and lively nightlife scene, Wroclaw is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Poland

Planning a trip to Poland? Use our guide to the best cities in Poland

Poznan – Poznań

Poznan today is a modern city that continues to grow. It’s home to many universities and colleges which attract students from all around Europe.

The famous old town square in Poznan with its colourful town houses

Poznan is renowned for being Poland’s cultural capital. This means you can find art galleries, museums, theatres, concert halls, parks, gardens, lakes, rivers, etc in Poznan. Popular Poland vacation destinations include Poznan , with its beautiful architecture . The Old Town has been designated by UNESCO as one of the most important examples of urban planning in Central-Eastern Europe.

Gdansk was once one of the most important cities on the Baltic Sea coast. Today it has become a popular tourist destination because of its proximity to the sandy beaches of northern Poland, beautiful architecture , historical buildings, and unique culture.

Gdansk is located at the mouth of the Vistula River where it empties into the Baltic Sea. The city of Gdansk is known for having many historic sites such as churches, cathedrals, and castles, and is home to the world’s amber trade. A stay in Gdańsk when you travel to Poland is a must.

Lublin is located about 100 km from Warsaw, The city’s name comes from Lubelski, which means the Lublinians. Lublin is famous for its medieval architecture, including a number of Gothic buildings dating back to the 14th century. In addition to this, there are also numerous Renaissance-style houses built in the 16th and 17th centuries in Lublin .

Lublin Urban Highline Festival

Popular Lublin attractions include St Mary Magdalene Church, the Old Town Hall, the Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of Sorrows, the Royal Castle, the Museum of Contemporary Art, the National Theatre, the Polish Academy of Sciences building, the Jewish Historical Institute, the Ethnographic Museum, and the City Park.

Discover more:  Chase the infamous gold train with a visit to Ksiaz Castle

Szczecin in Poland has been called one of Europe’s most beautiful cities. It was founded by Teutonic Knights as part of their Grand Duchy of Pomerania.

The city became an important trading centre during the Middle Ages. Popular Szczecin attractions include the Gothic cathedral and castle built between 1370–1400; the Renaissance-style town hall from 1580, and the Baroque church of St Catherine of Alexandria from 1710.

Szczecin is known for its parks, Park Wyspa Książki (Book Island); the Park Oliwa (Oliva) which are considered some of the most beautiful urban parks in Poland.

Why go to Poland – To see medieval Polish Castles

Castles in Poland are one of the most unique aspects of its rich history and one of the best reasons to visit Poland. Whether it be fairy tales or the country’s past, Polish castles are both mystifying and majestic.

Most Polish castles were built during the 14th through the 17th centuries with their architecture rooted in Central European Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles.

Lancut Castle Poland

It is said that King Sigismund III Vasa had more than twenty-four palaces and around 170 castles throughout his reign. Some of the best examples of castles in Poland include Malbork Castle, Belweder Palace, and Wawel Cathedral. The Polish countryside is literally full of castles with amazing architecture.

Vacations to Poland – The Baltic Coastline

The Baltic coast of Poland is a fascinating destination for tourists. It’s home to many unique ecosystems, each with its own beauty. The Polish coastline is nearly 1 thousand kilometres long, stretching from the border with Germany in the west to Lithuania in the south.

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You can easily access this part of Poland from most parts of Europe by plane. One day you could be looking at the Sistine Chapel in Rome and a few hours later you could be walking the beaches of the Baltic Coast

The Tatra Mountains

Mountains are one of the most beautiful places on Earth to visit. Visiting Poland’s Tatras Mountains is no exception, with their breathtaking views and layered peaks. The Tatras is an area filled with natural wonders and a rich geological history.

Due to its beauty, this area has been a favourite destination for many travellers visiting Europe. Ski towns such as Zakopane in the Polish Alps are popular, along with mountain biking and hiking in the summer months

With a mild climate, Poland experiences distinct seasons throughout the year. The best time to visit Poland largely depends on what you want to do in Poland. If you are looking to explore bustling cities and tourist attractions, such as Warsaw and Krakow, the spring and autumn months, from April to June and September to October are ideal. During these periods, the weather is generally pleasant, and the crowds are relatively smaller compared to the peak tourist season in summer.

Visitors and locals out exploring the sopot pier

On the other hand, a Poland trip in summer, from July to August, is considered the high season for tourism in Poland, as the weather is warm and perfect for outdoor activities, and various cultural festivals take place across the country.

A visit in winter, especially the month of December, offers a magical experience with its festive atmosphere, and charming Christmas markets. In Winter there are opportunities for winter sports enthusiasts to hit the slopes.

Overall, the best time to go vacationing in Poland depends on individual preferences, be it the desire to enjoy pleasant weather, explore historical sites, or experience the unique charm of the country during festive seasons.

During your vacation in Poland, we hope you explored the country’s rich history and culture. Visited numerous landmarks, such as the iconic Wawel Castle in Krakow and the historic Royal Castle in Warsaw. We hope this article has helped you research what to do in Poland before your trip, shown you all the best reasons to visit Poland and encouraged you to book a trip to Poland.

We are sure you will enjoy a Poland visit and find many things to do along the way. You will love Poland and have many travel stories by the time your vacation is over.

Poland Travel Expert is your ultimate guide to all things Poland. Your next trip to Poland will not be complete without our detailed Poland guides, Poland itineraries and Poland travel tips.

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author

Author Bio: Mark Wyld

Mark Wyld is a Father, husband, traveller, and writer at Poland Travel Expert and other blogs. I have accumulated a wealth of experience over multiple visits to Poland. Thanks to our friends in Poland, we stay connected to the nation’s pulse, ensuring that our content is up to date with our first-hand experience. The information on this website is backed by genuine expertise.

Update April 12, 2024

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Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

Poland - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.                     Exercise normal precautions in Poland.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Poland.

If you decide to travel to Poland:                                  

  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
  • Review the  Country Security Report  for Poland.
  • Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
  • Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

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Quick Facts

Six months remaining validity strongly recommended; at least three months remaining validity beyond planned departure from the Schengen area is required

Must have at least one page

Not required for stays under 90 days

 10,000€ (euros or equivalent)

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy warsaw.

Aleje Ujazdowskie 29/31 00-540 Warsaw, Poland Telephone:  +48 (22) 504-2000 American Citizens Services:  +48 (22) 504-2784 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +48 (22) 504-2000 Fax:  +(48) (22) 504-2088 Email:   [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Krakow Ulica Stolarska 9 31-043 Kraków, Poland Telephone:  +48 (12) 424-5100 American Citizens Services:  +48 (12) 424-5129 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +48 (22) 504-2000 Fax:  +(48) (12) 424-5103 Email:   [email protected]

U.S. Consular Agent Poznan Ulica Paderewskiego 8 61-770 Poznan Telephone:  +(48) (61) 851-8516 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +(48) (22) 504-2000 Fax:  +(48) (61) 851-8966 Email:  [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

U.S. citizens are restricted from entering Poland from Belarus and Russia unless they meet one of the exceptions currently in place. You may find the list of exceptions on the Polish Border Guard website .  

U.S. citizens who do not meet one of the listed exceptions, but who want to return to the United States from Belarus by transiting through Poland, may seek a special permit to enter Poland only at the border crossing point in Brest-Terespol.

Traveling Through Europe : If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement. 

  • Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay.  If you plan on transiting a Schengen country, review our U.S. Travelers in Europe page .  
  • You will need sufficient proof of funds and a return plane ticket .
  • For additional information about visas for the Schengen area, see the Schengen Visa page.

Military/Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) Travelers : Active-duty U.S. military personnel may enter Poland under the SOFA with proper Department of Defense (DOD) identification and travel orders. All SOFA family members, civilian employees, and contractors must have valid passports. Active-duty military personnel should obtain a tourist passport before leaving the United States to accommodate off-duty travel. DOD travelers should consult with their unit for clearance  before  leaving the United States.

If you are transiting Poland  en route  to other countries,  know all entry and exit requirements for your final destination . You may be denied boarding for your connecting flight if you have incorrect documentation or insufficient validity on your passport. If you are denied boarding, you will need sufficient funds and a return airline ticket or an itinerary that does not require re-entry into the Schengen zone in order to return to the United States.  

For further information on entry requirements and current visa information, please contact the consular section of the  Embassy of Poland , 2224 Wyoming Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20008, (202) 499-1700, or a Polish consulate in Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, or Houston.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any  HIV/AIDS entry restrictions  for visitors to or foreign residents of Poland.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction,  and  customs  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism:  Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad.  Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

  • High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
  • Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
  • Places of worship
  • Shopping malls and markets
  • Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

For more information, see our Terrorism page.

Crime:   Poland has a low crime rate overall, the highest rates of crime rates occur in major cities.

  • Safeguard your belongings in public areas . Thieves and pickpockets operate at major tourist destinations, railroad stations, and on trains (particularly overnight trains), trams, and buses. Report incidents of theft to the police.
  • Do not leave valuables in plain sight inside vehicles .
  • If someone directs you to pull over or signals that something is wrong with your car,  continue driving until you reach a safe spot  (such as a crowded gas station, supermarket, or a police station) to inspect your vehicle.
  • Only change money at banks or legitimate exchange kiosks (kantor).   ATMs at commercial banks, large hotels, shopping malls, and airports are safest.
  • While casinos and gaming establishments are government-regulated, some are affiliated with or have attracted the interest of  organized crime.
  • Avoid adult entertainment venues . Such establishments have been known to present foreign customers with inflated charges and threaten those who refuse to pay. There have been some incidents of suspected drink spiking associated with these venues.
  • Travel in a group  when going out at night to nightclubs, discos, bars, or high-tourism areas, such as the Market Square in Krakow and Old Town in Warsaw.

Demonstrations  occur frequently. They may take place in response to political or economic issues, on politically significant holidays, and during international events. 

  • Demonstrations can be unpredictable; avoid areas around protests and demonstrations. 
  • Past demonstrations have turned violent.
  • Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.

The Travel Advisory and Security Alerts can be found on the  U.S. Mission to Poland’s website .

International Financial Scams:  See the  Department of State  and the  FBI   pages for information.

Victims of Crime:   U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault should first contact the local police. Report crimes to the local police by  calling 112  (multilingual emergency dispatch centers serving Poland and EU countries), and contact the  U.S. Embassy  in Warsaw at +48 (22) 504-2000 or the U.S. Consulate in Krakow at +48 (12) 424-5100.   Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

  • Provide a  list of health care providers  in Poland
  • Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
  • Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
  • Explain the local criminal justice process in general terms
  • Provide a list of  local attorneys
  • Provide information on  victim’s compensation programs in the United States.   A list of organizations providing assistance programs for victims of crimes in Poland is available on the website of the Ministry of Justice  here .
  • Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support
  • Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
  • Replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence:   U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence should contact local authorities and the U.S. Embassy in Warsaw or the U.S. Consulate in Krakow for assistance.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is generally regulated. Rules (with regards to best practices and safety inspections) are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country.  Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be arrested, imprisoned, or deported. 

A U.S. passport will not help you avoid arrest or prosecution.

Furthermore, some crimes are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website. 

Arrest Notification: If you are arrested or detained, ask the police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately . Under Polish law, a person with Polish and U.S. citizenship is deemed to be a Polish citizen; however, dual U.S.-Polish nationals may still ask to see a U.S. consular officer.  See our  webpage  for further information. 

Special Circumstances: Polish Law prohibits possession of firearms or ammunition without proper permits.

In Poland, it is illegal to possess, carry, transport, import or export arms or ammunition without proper authorization. Polish law broadly defines the meaning of “arms” to include items that may put life or health at risk, which may include parts of firearms or ammunition. Travelers have been arrested who were in possession of military items without proper permits.  Please visit the Government of Poland’s website to find out more about obtaining a permit and our website on traveling with firearms .    

Polish Customs enforces strict regulations concerning the export of items such as works of art.  Contact the  Polish Embassy  in Washington, D.C., or a Polish consulate in Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, or Houston for specific information regarding customs requirements. 

Taking pictures of Polish military buildings or other national security/restricted objects is illegal.

Penalties are severe for possessing, using, or trafficking  illegal drugs  in Poland. Expect  long jail sentences  and  heavy fines  if convicted. 

Local police can stop a car and request identification to establish identity, and may ask the driver subsequent questions. 

Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing or operating a business.  Information about conducting business in Poland can be found at the  U.S. Embassy’s website .

Counterfeit and Pirated Goods:  Although counterfeit and pirated goods are prevalent in many countries, including Poland, they may still be illegal according to local laws. Possessing or purchasing them is against the law. You may be subject to heavy fines and even imprisonment. You must also relinquish the items if you bring them back to the United States. For more information, see the  U.S. Department of Justice website  and the  Polish Ministry of Finance Customs Department.

Faith-Based Travelers:  See the following webpages for details:

      ·        Faith-Based Travel Information

      ·        International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports

      ·        Human Rights Report – see country reports

     ·        Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers

      ·        Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad   

LGBTQI+ Travelers : There are  no legal restrictions  on either consensual same-sex sexual conduct between adults or the organization of LGBTQI+ events in Poland. Polish law prohibits discrimination in employment on the basis of sexual orientation or gender identity and the government enforces these provisions.  The social acceptance of LGBTQI+ individuals is not as prevalent  as in the United States, though polling indicates tolerance is steadily increasing. Some politicians have made derogatory comments about LGBTQI+ persons. Media have not recently reported on physical and verbal attacks against LGBTQI+ persons, but community members have reported concerns about their physical safety. Travelers identifying openly as LGBTQI+ may face harassment. The practice of so-called conversion therapy is legal and offered on a voluntary basis. See our  LGBTQI+ Travel Information  page and section six of our  Human Rights report  for further details. 

Travelers with Disabilities : Polish law prohibits discrimination against persons with physical, sensory, intellectual, or mental disabilities, but some discrimination occurs. Polish law states that buildings should be accessible for persons with disabilities, but in practice, many buildings remain inaccessible. Newer public trains, vehicles, and stations may be accessible, but older ones are not. Wheelchair users will find many challenges throughout the country. Service animals are generally allowed in public buildings and on transportation. Pedestrian crossings at intersections in large cities are generally equipped with audible crossing signals. 

Students:  See our  students abroad  page and  FBI travel tips . 

Women Travelers : See our travel tips for  women travelers .

COVID-19 Testing:  COVID PCR and antigen tests are available for U.S. citizens in Poland and results are available within 24 hours.

Adequate medical care is available, but the quality of hospitals and nursing support may not be comparable to U.S. standards in all regions of Poland . Emergency services may be lacking in small towns and rural areas. Physicians are generally well-trained, and many younger doctors speak English (nurses and staff may not).  While medication and treatment are generally substantially less costly than in the United States,  doctors and hospitals often expect cash payment prior to treatment . Private hospitals usually require advance payment or proof of adequate insurance before admitting a patient. Patients bear all costs for transfer to or between hospitals. Medication, while generally available, may not be U.S. brand-name drugs.

For emergency services in Poland,  dial 112 .  Ambulance services are widely available. 

The U.S. Embassy maintains a  list of doctors and hospitals . We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

The Embassy does not pay medical bills . Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas.  Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas.  Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See  our webpage  for more information on insurance overseas. Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the  Ministry of Health Poland  to ensure the medication is legal in Poland.

Vaccinations:   The CDC does not recommend and there is no requirement for specific vaccinations for U.S. citizen travelers.

Further health information:

  • World Health Organization
  • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery :

  • Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry.  U.S. citizens traveling to Poland for medical tourism or elective surgery should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations.  Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  website for more information on Medical Tourism.
  • We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.

Pharmaceuticals :

  • U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for use in the United States. Please visit the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection  and the  Food and Drug Administration  websites for more information.

Water Quality:

  • Food and water standards in Poland are similar to those in the United States. Most travelers do not need to take special food or water precautions beyond what they normally do at home. For more information please visit  CDC Traveler’s Health.

Adventure Travel:

  • Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about  Adventure Travel .

Air Quality:

  • Cities in Poland have higher air pollution levels than major U.S. cities. Especially in Krakow, levels are often above U.S. health-based standards in the winter. Air quality is often good to moderate during warmer months. Visit  the European Environment Agency’s website  for information on air quality in Poland.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  Road conditions in Poland differ significantly from those in the United States. Poland has the third-highest road fatality rate based on population in the European Union. Driving, especially after dark, is hazardous. Roads are sometimes narrow, poorly lit, frequently under repair (especially in summer), and are often also used by pedestrians and cyclists.  Pedestrians account for approximately one-third of all traffic fatalities in Poland. 

  • Polish roadside services, while not equal to those in the United States, are adequate. The Polish Automobile Association ( Polski Związek Motorowy Auto-Tour ) has multilingual operators and provides assistance countrywide 24/7. Call (22) 532-8403 or email  [email protected] .
  • The police emergency number is  997 , fire service is  998 , ambulance service is  999 , and the general emergency number is  112.

Traffic Laws:  You must have a U.S. driver's license and International Driving Permit (IDP) in order to drive in Poland .  U.S. citizens  cannot  obtain IDPs in Poland.  If you stay in Poland for more than six months and continue to drive, you must obtain a Polish driver’s license. You can find information on obtaining an International Driving Permit  here .

  • Seat belt use is mandatory .
  • Use headlights year-round at all times .
  • Children under 12 must sit in rear seats .  Children under 12 and shorter than 4’11” must use a child’s car seat.
  • Using hand-held cell phones while driving is prohibited .
  • Polish law provides zero tolerance for driving under the influence of alcohol/drugs . Prison sentences for DUI violations or accidents caused by impaired drivers can range from two to twelve years. 
  • Fines for traffic violations can be substantial . Non-residents are expected to pay the police officer at the time the ticket is issued. Be prepared to pay in cash in local currency.

Public Transportation :  Public transportation in Poland is efficient, inexpensive, and safe. A ticket is required when boarding a bus or tram and if the ticket is not validated upon entry, you may be fined. In cities, taxis are available at major hotels and designated taxi stands, and can be ordered in advance by phone.

Avoid taxis without a company name and/or telephone number printed on the light bar . Make sure that the driver displays his or her license inside the vehicle, has a functioning meter, and uses the meter when starting your trip. At airports in Poland, including Warsaw’s Chopin Airport, only use taxis found at designated stands and avoid unregistered taxi stalls.

Apps-based Ride Sharing:  Internet-based ride services, such as Uber, iTaxi, and Freenow, are legal in Poland and growing in popularity as a safe ride option. However, some internet-based ride services may not be authorized to drop off or pick up patrons in some downtown tourist areas.

See our  Road Safety  page for more information. Also, visit  Poland’s National Tourist Office  and Poland’s  General Roads and Highways Authority  responsible for road safety information.

Aviation Safety Oversight:   The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Poland’s Civil Aviation Authority as compliant with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Poland’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page . 

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Poland should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

  • Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
  • Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
  • See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
  • Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
  • See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Poland . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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Go2Warsaw.pl

Welcome to the Official Tourist Website of Warsaw

Each city has a place that is its showcase and a must-see on any trip. In Warsaw, it’s the Old Town , entered on the UNESCO World Heritage List – it’s where the city’s heart has been beating for centuries. However, when you cross the Vistula River and look at the Old Town from a distance, you are struck by how unusual the panorama of the city is – skyscrapers rise above the red roofs of the Old Town. Historical buildings blend in harmoniously with modern architecture, and the city surprises us by revealing its second face… read more

Old Town

April 20, 2018

Łazienki Królewskie Museum

Łazienki Królewskie Museum

Palace of Culture and Science

Palace of Culture and Science

Museum of King Jan III’s Palace at Wilanów

Museum of King Jan III’s Palace at Wilanów

Warsaw Rising Museum

Warsaw Rising Museum

National Museum

National Museum

Polin museum of history of polish jews.

Copernicus Science Centre

Copernicus Science Centre

Chopin Museum

Chopin Museum

Vistula Boulevards

Vistula Boulevards

April 19, 2018

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What? Where? When?

wed 17 apr All Day sat 20 All mazurkas of the world - traditional music and dance festival

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Event Details

Events at various locations: Centrum Promocji Kultury Praga Południe, ul. Podskarbińska 2 Ethnographic Museum, ul. Kredytowa 1 Terminal Kultury Gocław, ul. Jana Nowaka-Jeziorańskiego 24 Forteca Kręgliccy, ul. Zakroczymska 12

april 17 (Wednesday) - 20 (Saturday)

Various locations

Calendar GoogleCal

sat 20 apr 09:00 sat 16:00 12th season of Żoliborz Breakfast Market

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SATURDAYS ON  ŻOLIBORZ  9am-4pm al. Wojska Polskiego/corner Śmiała str. SUNDAYS ON MOKOTÓW 10am-5pm Skwer AK Granat Depends on wheather conditions, make sure

(Saturday) 09:00 - 16:00

Targ Śniadaniowy Żoliborz

Aleja Wojska Polskiego 4

sat 20 apr 12:30 2024 Służewiec Horse Racetrack Season Opening

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(Saturday) 12:30

Służewiec Racetrack

ul. Puławska 266

mon 29 apr 19:00 The Original Harlem Globetrotters World Tour 2024

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(Monday) 19:00

Hala Torwar COS

ul. Łazienkowska 6a

wed 01 may 12:00 Special Chopin recitals in Żelazowa Wola

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1, 2 and 3 May at 12.00 noon and 3pm. The entrance fee for the concert is included in the ticket to the Park in Żelazowa Wola. Tickets are available

(Wednesday) 12:00

Muzeum Fryderyka Chopina w Żelazowej Woli

Żelezowa Wola 15

sun 05 may 15:00 Sunday Chopin Recitals in Żelazowa Wola

Sunday Chopin Recitals in Żelazowa Wola are an opportunity to listen to the performances of the greatest Polish and international pianists, world-famous professors and the prizewinners of the International Chopin

Sunday Chopin Recitals in Żelazowa Wola are an opportunity to listen to the performances of the greatest Polish and international pianists, world-famous professors and the prizewinners of the International Chopin Competitions. 45-minute piano concerts take place in season from May to the end of September every Sunday at 12.00pm and 3.00pm.

Admission to the recitals is included in the ticket entitling to visit the Park in Żelazowa Wola. The concerts are in the open-air and the places for the public are not numbered.

(Sunday) 15:00

mon 06 may 20:00 Chris Botti

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(Monday) 20:00

Teatr Wielki - Polish National Opera

Pl. Teatralny 1

fri 10 may 21:30 Dancing Queen - fountain shows - Multimedia Fountain Park

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Warsaw’s fountains have been attracting hundreds of thousands of viewers for years, telling magical stories and urban legends. The spectacular combination of water, images, music and lights creates an

Warsaw’s fountains have been attracting hundreds of thousands of viewers for years, telling magical stories and urban legends. The spectacular combination of water, images, music and lights creates an extraordinary evening spectacle that cannot be missed. The shows have become a permanent part of the cultural landscape of Warsaw, becoming one of the most popular attractions for residents, as well as tourists from Poland and abroad.

This year’s show, titled ” Dancing Queen “, will take viewers back to 1976, when the famous band ABBA visited Warsaw. The Swedish group flew to Poland on the eve of the release of the album “Arrival” to record a concert for Studio 2, an extremely popular Polish television program. A new show in the Multimedia Fountain Park will remind you of this historic event. We hope that the show will delight viewers through spectacular laser projections and dancing fountains to the rhythm of hits that make subsequent generations of listeners dance.

May-July Fridays and Saturdays at 21.30 August  Fridays and Saturdays at 21.00 September Fridays and Saturdays at 20.30 Free admission

(Friday) 21:30

Multimedia Fountain Park

skwer I Dywizji Pancernej

sat 11 may 18:45 2024 Orlen FIM Speedway Grand Prix of Poland

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(Saturday) 18:45

PGE National Stadium

Al. Ks. J. Poniatowskiego 1

sat 18 may 19:00 sat 23:45 Long Night of Museums 2024

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(Saturday) 19:00 - 23:45

fri 07 jun All Day sat 08 Orange Warsaw Festival

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june 7 (Friday) - 8 (Saturday)

Służewiec Horse Racetrack

wed 03 jul 20:00 PET SHOP BOYS

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(Wednesday) 20:00

thu 04 jul (jul 4) 19:00 sun 07 (jul 7) 19:00 Warsaw Summer Jazz Days 2024

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4 (Thursday) 19:00 - 7 (Sunday) 19:00

Klub Stodoła

ul. Batorego 10

sun 07 jul 16:00 Metallica

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(Sunday) 16:00

PGE Narodowy

wed 10 jul 20:00 James Blunt

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fri 26 jul All Day Warsaw Rocks '24 - Scorpions, Europe & others

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All Day (Friday)

thu 01 aug All Day sat 03 Taylor Swift - The Eras Tour

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august 1 (Thursday) - 3 (Saturday)

sat 24 aug 20:00 Andrea Bocelli

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(Saturday) 20:00

fri 06 sep 20:00 DJ BoBo Warszawa- EVOLUT3ON TOUR 2024

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(Friday) 20:00

sat 05 oct 18:00 Pat Metheny - Dream Box

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Concert at 9pm – SOLD OUT additional concert at  6pm  

Concert at 9pm – SOLD OUT additional concert at  6pm

(Saturday) 18:00

Klub Palladium

ul. Złota 7/9

mon 21 oct 19:00 MET Stars: Aleksandra Kurzak & Robert Alagna - Puccini in Love

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National Philharmonic

tue 22 oct 20:00 Branford Marsalis & Friends

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(Tuesday) 20:00

Teatr Muzyczny ROMA

Nowogrodzka 49

mon 25 nov 20:00 Jazz Icons: Jan Garbarek feat Trilok Gurtu

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JAN GARBAREK saxophon RAINER BRÜNINGHAUS piano YURI DANIEL bass TRILOK

JAN GARBAREK saxophon RAINER BRÜNINGHAUS piano YURI DANIEL bass TRILOK GURTU percussion

More events…

Warsaw Quest

Are you a Mermaid or a Basilisk when you visit a new place? Take the legendary test and find out what kind of a tourist you are. Discover your places in Warsaw.

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Travel | April 17, 2024 2:42 p.m.

Entertainment and consumer culture

Some of these museums lead, surprisingly, with humor—the kind of dark humor that is likely familiar to anyone who spent time behind the Iron Curtain.

For instance, visitors to the Budapest Retro Museum , which opened in 2021, can pick up the receiver of an old pay phone and dial a number to hear a typical communist-era joke, in which infamous Soviet leader Joseph Stalin visits a potato farm.

Budapest Retro Museum cafe

“Comrade Stalin, we have so many potatoes that, piled one on top of the other, they would reach all the way to God,” the farmer begins. “But God does not exist,” Stalin replies.

“Exactly,” the farmer says. “Neither do the potatoes.”

Cue the laugh track.

“We didn’t want to make it frightening, because the target of the museum is not to talk about history, but the life of people,” explains Andrea Kiss, the director of the museum. “We had a normal life—just the politics and the era were different.”

Kiss says the founder of the Budapest Retro Museum, Ákos Horváth, a graphic artist and businessman, created the project because no other museums in Budapest covered day-to-day life during communism.

The 8,600-square-foot space includes a café selling Hungarian sausage with bread and mustard and retro-inspired soft drinks, interactive displays and even an event room. Visitors enter through a turnstile to find themselves surrounded by miniature replicas of communist-style apartment buildings with windows that open to reveal communist-era objects ranging from egg cartons and bath soaps to pocket-sized books about communist ideology and a coffee grinder with an embossing of Stalin. Suspended from the ceiling is a 39-foot-long Soviet rocket that a retired soldier donated to the museum, apparently after having kept it in his garden for some time.

replicas of communist-style apartment buildings at the Budapest Retro Museum

Kiss, who was 9 years old when Hungary declared a transition from communism in 1989, says that, in her opinion, many people in the West have a distorted view of life behind the Iron Curtain, thinking it was constantly frightening and politically charged. But in reality, she says, the lack of choice made some aspects of life easier.

“We didn’t miss, for example, having 12 types of bread,” she says. “We had one and we got used to it. And we didn’t miss, I don’t know, clothes from the West, because we didn’t know that it was possible to buy them.”

But for others, longing for consumer goods that were beyond one’s reach was one of the defining characteristics of life behind the Iron Curtain, according to Tibor Valuch , a social historian at the Hungarian Research Network Center for Social Sciences in Budapest. Some Hungarians, for instance, would travel to Vienna to buy brand-name toiletries and beer they could not find at home, then proudly display them when friends came to visit.

Valuch, whose 2022 book Everyday Life Under Communism and After analyzes the transformation of people’s lifestyles and consumer habits behind the Iron Curtain, says that one phenomenon that emerged during the communist years was a well-organized black market.

“People knew very well what kind of goods are lacking, for example, in Poland, that they could buy in Hungary,” Valuch says. “It was a very interesting situation.”

living room in Budapest Retro Museum

Parsing memory

For his 2017 book What Remains: Everyday Encounters With the Socialist Past in Germany , Jonathan Bach , a global studies expert at the New School in New York City, researched two dozen museums of everyday life in East Germany beginning in the 1990s. He says that the people he spoke with felt that, after the fall of the Berlin Wall, the narrative shifted in such a way that it “seemed to devalue their life experiences.” People in East Germany had arranged their entire lives around the idea that they were working toward building a socialist state, Bach explains, but the unification with West Germany, which happened on West Germany’s terms, called their experience into question. The museums, which ranged from the 10,700-square-foot DDR (Deutsche Demokratische Republik) Museum in Berlin to more informal collections of items in garages and basements, offered a means to process this transition.

“Part of the whole idea of socialism is to break down the barriers between the personal and the political, so that you give a political edge to pretty much everything you do,” says Bach. As the state exerted control over everyday activities, from jobs to participation in civic organizations to where people spent their vacations, it “shaped how life was organized.” But this left people with the dilemma of how to frame common life experiences that had nothing to do with politics—for instance, going on dates or celebrating birthdays—to say nothing of the more complicated experiences, like having participated in (and enjoyed) activities organized by state-sponsored communist youth organizations.

“What did it mean to have lived under a regime that is considered negative now?” Bach says. “Where is the line between complicity and innocence?”

Selling emotion

When Anastasija Knežević decided to open a museum celebrating the 1980s in the former Yugoslavia, she wanted to name it “Yugoslavian Beauty,” in part a nod to the 1999 film American Beauty . But knowing how controversial the name “Yugoslavia” has become in Croatia, she says, her ex-husband convinced her to adopt a more neutral name: the Zagreb ’80s Museum .

Compared to other countries in the region, present-day Croatia enjoyed a relatively tolerant form of socialism as part of the former Yugoslavia led by President Josip Broz Tito . But the violent conflicts that followed the dissolution of Yugoslavia in 1991 left deep divisions that persist to this day. They have also given rise to a form of nostalgia so widespread it has its own name: Yugonostalgia.

Knežević, a marketing professional, says the Zagreb ’80s Museum has nothing to do with the politics of the era; it is simply meant to recreate the aesthetic of what she describes as the most prosperous decade in the former Yugoslavia. With its floral wallpaper and olive-green velvet couch facing a large cabinet filled with books, porcelain and glassware, a piano and a couple of mismatched ottomans, the museum’s main room is cozy and eclectic, and it feels oddly familiar—down to the earthy smell of old furniture. Visitors, including a couple of university students in their early 20s, say it reminds them of their grandmother’s house.

The first iteration of the museum, established in 2017, was so successful that Knežević sold it to an individual in Shanghai, where it now functions as a pop-up museum. The current museum in Zagreb, a replica of the original, opened in 2019. Visitors can flip through an old photo album, squeeze into the driver’s seat of an original Zastava automobile or try their hand at an Atari computer game.

“I want a reaction,” Knežević says, adding that the museum is often cathartic for people, as it brings up memories. “We sell emotion.”

Teaching tools

Cātālina Andrieș, who opened the Museum of Communism in Bucharest in 2023 along with her husband, Gabriel Boga, says the project was inspired in part by the couple’s other business: a company that offers guided tours of Bucharest. Tourists wanted to learn about the history of communism, but the city did not have much to offer aside from tours of the Palace of Parliament , a sprawling complex commissioned by former dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu and constructed in the 1980s and ’90s.

Historical newspapers and photographs at the Museum of Communism in Bucharest

While Andrieș and Boga initially planned to mainly target foreign tourists, they decided to also develop a strong educational component aimed at Romania’s younger generation.

“This part of history, it’s not very studied in school,” says Andrieș, who has spent most of her career as a teacher of geography, travel and tourism. “It’s a very short chapter in the history books that students have in the 12th grade.”

Instead, Andrieș says many young people learn about the communist era from their parents and grandparents, potentially missing key parts of the story.

The museum’s history section is straightforward, taking visitors through a chronology of events beginning with the early days of the communist regime in the 1940s and ending with the revolution that overthrew Ceaușescu’s dictatorship in 1989.

Next, visitors step into the immersive sections of the museum, decorated to resemble a living room and kitchen from the ’70s or ’80s. They can flip through historical newspapers, try on an authentic Romanian fur hat, or relax on the couch and listen to an old record. Andrieș says the interactive aspect of the museum is particularly attractive for young people, who typically have little patience for traditional exhibitions with a lot of reading material.

Visitors interacting with the Museum of Communism in Bucharest

A few evenings each month, the “living room” part of the museum turns into an event space for mini-conferences, documentary screenings and other events that unpack aspects of communism in real time.

“Our most recent event was one with two former political prisoners and dissidents from communist times,” Andrieș says, describing a March discussion with Niculina Moica, a former political prisoner and current president of Romania’s Association of Former Political Prisoners, and Gabriel Andreescu, a former anti-communist dissident who is now a university professor in Romania. “They came here and told their stories, and people listened, and they had the occasion to interact and ask questions.”

Pāiușan, the researcher at the National History Museum of Romania in Bucharest, says demand is clearly growing for museums about communism, as evidenced by the popularity of independent museums on the subject. Several publicly funded history museums are also broaching the topic; for instance, the Museum of National History and Archaeology in Constanta, the main port city on Romania’s Black Sea coast, has a permanent exhibition about communism in the region. Meanwhile, the Bucharest history museum is also planning a future permanent exhibition about Romania’s communist era.

“This is recent history that today’s parents and grandparents lived through,” Pāiușan says. “There is a lot of interest in it, mostly related to nostalgia—nostalgia for a time when you were young and your life was planned out from the moment you finished school until retirement.”

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Alice Popovici | READ MORE

Alice Popovici is a freelance journalist with experience covering a wide range of topics for publications including Reuters, NPR, CBS, History.com and Architectural Digest Pro. She currently divides her time between Bucharest and New York City. 

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The Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, today announced that the President of Poland, Andrzej Duda, will visit Canada from April 18 to 23, 2024. President Duda will travel to Vancouver and Esquimalt, British Columbia, as well as Edmonton, Alberta.

During the visit, Prime Minister Trudeau and President Duda will hold a bilateral meeting in Esquimalt to discuss their unwavering support to Ukraine and their shared commitment to transatlantic security ahead of the NATO Leaders’ Summit in Washington in July, as well as bilateral cooperation on energy security and clean energy.

Canada and Poland share a longstanding relationship built on the Polish-Canadian community and our shared values. President Duda’s visit to Canada will be an opportunity to deepen bilateral ties and make life better for people on both sides of the Atlantic.

“Canada and Poland are good friends and steadfast Allies. I look forward to welcoming President Duda to Canada and deepening the partnership between our two countries. Together, we will defend peace and security through NATO, remain resolute in support of Ukraine, and create good jobs and opportunity for people in Canada and in Poland.” The Rt. Hon. Justin Trudeau, Prime Minister of Canada

Quick Facts

  • The Canada-Poland relationship has a strong historical foundation that is rooted in the deep personal ties to Poland maintained by the nearly one million strong Polish-Canadian community, making Canada one of the largest Polish diasporas in the world.
  • This will be President Duda’s second visit to Canada, and the first visit by a Polish Head of State to Western Canada.
  • Prime Minister Trudeau last met with President Duda on February 26, 2024, in Warsaw, after travelling to Kyiv to announce additional support for Ukraine, two years after the start of Russia’s full-scale invasion.
  • Canada was the first NATO country to ratify Poland’s accession to the Alliance, in 1998. Polish troops are deployed to the Canada-led NATO enhanced Forward Presence Battle Group in Latvia.
  • The Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) provides opportunities for people and businesses in Canada and Poland. In 2023, bilateral merchandise trade between our two countries increased by more than 63 per cent compared to pre-CETA.
  • Poland is Canada’s largest trading partner in Central and Eastern Europe.
  • Bilateral merchandise trade between Canada and Poland reached $4.1 billion in 2023. Canada exported $1.2 billion to Poland, with $3 billion in imports.

Associated Links

  • Canada-Poland relations
  • Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA)
  • Canada’s response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine
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Donald Trump with Andrzej Duda in Warsaw, Poland, in 2017.

Poland’s president may meet Donald Trump ‘socially’ in New York

Andrzej Duda’s visit comes as European leaders prepare for Trump’s possible return to White House

Andrzej Duda, Poland’s conservative president, is expected to meet Donald Trump in New York on Wednesday evening, as some European politicians begin preparing for Trump’s possible return to the White House.

Many mainstream European leaders fear the potential impact of a US that is less engaged on the continent, and less committed to the future of Ukraine.

The potential meeting comes after the far-right Hungarian prime minister, Viktor Orbán, visited Trump in March.

“I meet friends who served as president and with whom I managed Polish affairs in the international arena,” Duda said this week before his trip to the US. “If possible, I will also meet socially in New York [with Trump].”

Poland is a close US partner, and Duda and the Polish prime minister, Donald Tusk, met Joe Biden in the White House last month to discuss security cooperation and the situation in Ukraine.

A person close to Poland’s conservative Law and Justice party, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said Duda had chosen to meet Trump “because they used to have good cooperation when Trump was president, because he is one of two serious candidates, but most importantly because relations with the US are critically important for Poland”.

Tusk, a veteran centre-right politician who is well-known on the European stage, returned to power at the helm of a three-way coalition late last year, pledging to undo many of the policies of the previous national-conservative government, which counted Duda as an ally.

While Duda and Tusk clash frequently on domestic politics, their approach to security policy is similar.

“If he actually meets [with Trump], we would expect him to firmly raise the issue of clearly siding with the west and Europe in the Ukrainian-Russian conflict,” Tusk said on Tuesday.

The Polish government has been pleading for the US Congress to approve more assistance for Kyiv.

“Israel’s anti-missile capabilities should be strengthened and similar defences should be sent to Ukraine,” Radek Sikorski, the Polish foreign minister said on Sunday. “Speaker Johnson, please let the House vote on the Israel and Ukraine support bill.”

Tusk has repeatedly underlined the importance of the transatlantic relationship, while also arguing that Europe needs to bolster defence.

“The postwar epoch is gone. We are living in new times: in a prewar epoch,” he cautioned last month. “This is why Nato and solidarity between Europe and America are more important than ever before.”

  • Andrzej Duda
  • Donald Trump
  • Viktor Orbán
  • US politics

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Delegation from the Arab world visits Israel in tolerance trip

A delegation of intellectuals, influencers, professionals and academics are visiting Israel as part of Sharaka ’s flagship program to promote tolerance through Holocaust education throughout the Arab and Muslim world.

The delegation arrived on April 14 and will continue their visit until the 19th.

What will the delegation be doing?

As part of the program, participants will also visit Poland where they will tour the Auschwitz concentration camp and participate in the March of the Living.

While visiting Israel, the participants will also attend lectures on the Holocaust, genocides and extremism, as well as visit historic and holy sites in Jerusalem.  They will also tour the sites of the October 7 terror attacks to gain a better appreciation of the current war and geopolitical picture.

Many of the lectures and seminars will be held at the Yad Vashem Holocaust Museum.

The program is conducted with the assistance of the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany, which is sponsored by the Foundation "Remembrance, Responsibility and Future" and supported by the German Federal Ministry of Finance. 

Sharaka executive director Dan Feferman said “We are proud to host this historic program tackling the taboo subject of discussing the Holocaust in the Middle East. By learning from history’s darkest chapters, we can become inspired to spread light and tolerance throughout our communities.”

Who will be taking part in the delegation?

This cohort includes the influencer Yasmine Mohammed, as well as Moroccan peace activist Faical Marjani and the acclaimed Pakistani foreign affairs correspondent Ahmed Qureishi.

The inspiration for the program came from a March 2022 delegation of influencers brought by Sharaka to Poland to partake in March of the Living, Sharaka explained. This was the first time a pan-Arab delegation publicly partook in such a solidarity march. Sharaka said their initiative aims to equip individuals from around the Arab world to launch Holocaust education programs in their countries while using the Shoah as a vehicle to help people understand extremism in a broader sense.

Amit Deri, founder of Sharaka said that the organization was “honored to facilitate this program with our partners around the region and especially with the support of the Claims Conference. This is yet another program we are spearheading that will lead to greater understanding of one another, dialogue, and a warmer peace between the peoples of the region."

 A delegation of Arab influencers from Sharaka gather at March of the Living in Poland in April.

Polish President Duda says he may meet Trump in New York

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U.S. President Trump and Poland's President Duda hold joint news conference at the White House in Washington

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A view of an Iron Dome anti-missile battery, near Ashkelon

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U.S. President Donald Trump is greeted by Polish President Andrzej Duda in Warsaw

Polish president says he will meet privately with Trump in New York

Polish President Andrzej Duda said on Wednesday that he would meet privately with Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump during his visit to New York.

Britain's Prime Minister Rishi Sunak meets with President of Rwanda Paul Kagame in London

Friday 12th April 2024. World News. Today: Poland abortion policy. Portugal Catholic church. Russia Angara-A5. ECB interest rates. Kenya tre Simple English News Daily

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World News in 7 minutes. Friday 12th April 2024. Today: Poland abortion policy. Portugal Catholic church. Russia Angara-A5. ECB interest rates. Kenya treaty. Ghana LGBTQ+ policy. Pacific Ocean castaways. Kazakhstan flooding. South Korea DP win. Mexico Ecuador ICJ. Colombia peace talks suspended. "Dragon's Egg" solved. With Juliet Martin If you enjoy the podcast please help to support us at send7.org/support Supporters can read the transcripts at send7.org/transcripts Supporters can try our weekly news quiz at send7.org/quiz Contact us at [email protected] or send an audio message at speakpipe.com/send7 Please leave a rating on Apple podcasts or Spotify. SEND7 (Simple English News Daily in 7 minutes) tells the most important world news stories in intermediate English. Every day, listen to the most important stories from every part of the world in slow, clear English. Whether you are an intermediate learner trying to improve your advanced, technical and business English, or if you are a native speaker who just wants to hear a summary of world news as fast as possible, join Stephen Devincenzi, Ben Mallett  and Juliet Martin every morning. Transcripts can be found at send7.org/transcripts. Simple English News Daily is the perfect way to start your day, by practising your listening skills and understanding complicated stories in a simple way. It is also highly valuable for IELTS and TOEFL students. Students, teachers, and people with English as a second language, tell us that they listen to SEND7 because they can learn English through hard topics, but simple grammar. We believe that the best way to improve your spoken English is to immerse yourself in real-life content, such as what our podcast provides. SEND7 covers all news including politics, business, natural events and human rights. Whether it is happening in Europe, Africa, Asia, the Americas or Oceania, you will hear it on SEND7, and you will understand it. For more information visit send7.org/contact

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IMAGES

  1. Top 7 Places to Visit in Poland

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  2. Top 10 things to do in Poland

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  3. Five Reasons to Visit Poland in Summer

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COMMENTS

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    Mazowieckie Province. Filled with attractions for the active and history-loving tourist, with traces of Chopin's life and work, this is the largest province and home to Poland's capital city - Warsaw, whose Old Town is a UNESCO-listed heritage site. To the south of the capital lies a health resort, and to the north-west Kampinos National ...

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    Poland is a dream destination for activity-driven vacations, with hiking, cycling and kayaking opportunities, vibrant cities and cultural attractions. Learn when to go, how much time to spend, how to get around and what to do in Poland with this first-timer's guide from Lonely Planet.

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    7. Ojcow. Ojcow National Park. The tiny village of Ojcow, just 16 kilometers outside Krakow, is the gateway to Ojcow National Park. Poland's smallest national park at just 21.46 square kilometers, Ojcow is heavily forested and home to towering limestone cliffs, over 400 caves, and two river valleys.

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    Warsaw's world-class museums offer an accessible and engaging education on a history that affects us all. The Warsaw Rising Museum delivers an immersive portrayal of the events surrounding the city's tragic uprising against the occupying Germans in 1944, while the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews traces the 1000-year history of the Jewish people in Poland.

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    4. Gdansk. Gdansk is one of Poland's most popular tourist destinations, located on the Baltic coast. When you think of Poland, beaches and seaports don't necessarily come to mind, which is why Gdansk is one of the best places to visit in Poland. Situated in the north of Poland, Gdansk is a port city on the Baltic Coast.

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    Visitors who imagine Poland as a backward, impoverished land of rusting factories, smoggy cities, and gloomy natives are left speechless when they step into Kraków's vibrant main square, Gdańsk's colorful Royal Way, or Warsaw's lively Old Town. While parts of the country do still feel like a time warp, today's Poland also has a vibrant urbanity, enticing food and design culture, dynamic ...

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    Costs of Traveling in Poland. Travel on a budget in Poland, from $340 − $450 USD weekly per person, mid-range $630 − $1390 USD, and high-end from $1380 − $1990 USD. However, costs depend on factors like accommodation, transportation, and activities. We did not include flights. Check flight prices here.

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    1. Wroclaw. Source: Audrius Venclova / shutterstock. Wroclaw. Pronounced VRAHTS-wahv, Wroclaw is the fourth-largest city in Poland. Built in the medieval period, the city covers several islands and maintains several beautiful bridges and stunning architecture. Wroclaw has been busy racking up recognition lately.

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    4. Poland has a fascinating history which is reflected in its many museums and historical sites.History enthusiasts will get to visit hundreds of medieval castles and city centers in spots that haven't been destroyed during the Second World War (and believe me, there are many!). Fans of more recent history will be also able to visit one of the many sites documenting the horrors of the Second ...

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    Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays). See the State Department's travel website for the Worldwide Caution and Travel Advisories.

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    Welcome to the Official Tourist Website of Warsaw. Each city has a place that is its showcase and a must-see on any trip. In Warsaw, it's the Old Town, entered on the UNESCO World Heritage List - it's where the city's heart has been beating for centuries. However, when you cross the Vistula River and look at the Old Town from a distance ...

  22. How Museums in Central and Eastern Europe Tell the Complicated Story of

    Grassroots exhibitions popping up in Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia and Poland provide a window into ordinary lives during the communist era Visitors to the Red Flat in Sofia, Bulgaria ...

  23. President of Poland Andrzej Duda to visit Canada

    The Prime Minister, Justin Trudeau, today announced that the President of Poland, Andrzej Duda, will visit Canada from April 18 to 23, 2024. President Duda will travel to Vancouver and Esquimalt, British Columbia, as well as Edmonton, Alberta. During the visit, Prime Minister Trudeau and President Duda will hold a bilateral meeting in Esquimalt ...

  24. Poland's president may meet Donald Trump 'socially' in New York

    Andrzej Duda's visit comes as European leaders prepare for Trump's possible return to White House Andrzej Duda, Poland's conservative president, is expected to meet Donald Trump in New York ...

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    The inspiration for the program came from a March 2022 delegation of influencers brought by Sharaka to Poland to partake in March of the Living, Sharaka explained. This was the first time a pan ...

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    Polish President Andrzej Duda said on Tuesday he may meet Donald Trump during a visit to New York this week, as European leaders prepare for the possibility of the Republican's return to the White ...

  27. Friday 12th April 2024. World News. Today: Poland abortion policy

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    April 16, 2024 at 11:33 AM PDT. Listen. 1:23. A Czech-led initiative to obtain ammunition for Ukraine may deliver a total of 1.5 million artillery shells within a year, which could help Kyiv ...