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COVID-19 regulations for travellers entering Germany These rules apply to travellers arriving in Germany from risk areas in other countries

Everyone entering the Federal Republic of Germany from an area designated a risk area is required to provide evidence that they are not infected with the coronavirus within 48 hours of entering Germany. Travellers from particularly affected regions, with high incidences of COVID-19 or where variants of the virus have been identified, will have to provide evidence that they have tested negative before they enter the country. These provisions are laid out in the immigration regulations of the Federal Ministry of Health. 

Monday, 25 January 2021

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Everyone who has been in an area designated as a risk area will have to register, be tested and provide evidence in order to enter the Federal Republic of Germany.

Against a blue background the diagram is headed: New immigration regulations – to stem rising numbers of new cases. Below this is the caption: Entering Germany and the following points: 

• Travellers entering Germany from risk areas must register, be tested within 48 hours and provide evidence
• Travellers entering Germany from high-risk areas* must provide evidence of negative test results before leaving on the return journey and on entry into Germany

*  Areas where mutations of the virus have been identified or where the incidence is particularly high

Photo: Bundesregierung

The immigration regulations aim to minimise the number of cases of COVID-19 imported from high or very high risk areas outside Germany. Everyone who has been in an area designated as a risk area will have to register, be tested and provide evidence of the test results in order to enter the Federal Republic of Germany. The regulations came into effect on 14 January.

A distinction is made between three types of risk areas outside Germany:

• Areas where the Federal Ministry of Heath, in conjunction with the Federal Foreign Office and the Federal Ministry of the Interior, has identified a higher risk of infection with a threatening communicable disease
• High-incidence areas , where the incidence is several times higher than that in Germany, but at least 200
• Areas in which particularly infectious variants of the virus are widespread.

All travellers who have been in a risk area will have to fill in an online immigration registration form before they enter Germany, as is already the case. Within 48 hours of entering the country they must have evidence that they were not infected with SARS-CoV-2 at the time they entered the country, and must present this to the relevant authority on request.

Everyone entering Germany from a risk area in which there is a particularly high incidence or where particularly infectious variants of the virus are widespread will have to carry this evidence on their person when they enter the country and present it, on request, to the carrier before they leave, to the relevant authorities on entry into Germany or to officers undertaking any police checks.

The Robert Koch Institute provides an overview of designated risk areas, high incidence areas and areas where variants of the virus have been identified.

Preventing the spread of virus variants as far as possible

"Travel to foreign risk areas is not appropriate in this pandemic situation. Anyone who nevertheless insists on travelling will have to be tested on their return in future. Mutations of the virus are an additional threat to our health. We must prevent them spreading in Germany as far as possible," stressed Federal Health Minister Jens Spahn.

Mandatory quarantine still applies

The common goal of the federal and state governments is to prevent travellers entering Germany becoming new sources of infection in the country. The requirement to self-isolate, i.e. to quarantine, on arrival from risk areas remains in place. Travellers arriving from outside Germany, who have been in an area designated a risk area by the Federal Ministry of Health, the Federal Foreign Office and the Federal Ministry of the Interior within the last ten days, are required to quarantine immediately on their arrival in Germany for a period of ten days.

Under certain circumstances exceptions to mandatory quarantine can apply. The individual federal states impose mandatory quarantine regulations for all travellers arriving from abroad and also stipulate any exceptions to this rule. Please check the regulations that apply in your federal state.

Another change is that as of 1 March, mobile telephony providers must inform their customers by text message about the immigration and infection control measures in place in Germany.

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Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

Germany - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in Germany due to  terrorism .

Country Summary: Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Germany. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas.

Read the  country information page for additional information on travel to Germany.

If you decide to travel to Germany:

• Be aware of your surroundings when traveling to tourist locations and crowded public venues.
• Follow the instructions of local authorities.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans based on new information.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter . 
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Germany.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Three months beyond planned date of departure from the Schengen area including transit (strictly enforced) .

Not required for stays under 90 days.

 10,000€ (euros or equivalent).

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. EMBASSY BERLIN  Clayallee 170 14191 Berlin Federal Republic of Germany Telephone: +(49) (30) 8305-0 Email: [email protected]

U.S. CONSULATE GENERAL FRANKFURT  Giessener Str. 30 60435 Frankfurt am Main Federal Republic of Germany Telephone: +(49) (69) 7535-0 Fax: +(49) (69) 7535-2252 Passport, Consular Report of Birth Abroad, and Citizenship:  [email protected]  All other questions:  [email protected]

U.S. CONSULATE GENERAL MUNICH   Koeniginstrasse 5 80539 Munich Federal Republic of Germany Telephone: +(49) (89) 2888-575  Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(49) 89-2888-0 Fax: If you need to send a fax, please email first to obtain a one-time use fax number.  Email:  [email protected]

U.S. CONSULATE GENERAL DUSSELDORF Willi-Becker-Allee 10 40227 Duesseldorf Federal Republic of Germany Telephone: +(49) (211) 788-8927 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(49) (30) 8305-0 Fax: +(49) (211) 788 - 8938 Consular services are provided through the U.S. Consulate in Frankfurt. 

U.S. Consulate General Hamburg Alsterufer 27/28 20354 Hamburg Federal Republic of Germany Telephone: +(49) (40) 411-71-100 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: Contact the U.S. Embassy in Berlin: +(49) (30) 8305-0 Fax: +(49) (40) 411-71-222 Consular services are provided through the U.S. Embassy in Berlin.

U.S. Consulate General Leipzig Wilhelm-Seyfferth-Str. 4 04107 Leipzig Federal Republic of Germany Telephone: +(49) (341) 213-84-0 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: Contact the U.S. Embassy in Berlin: +(49) (30) 8305-0 Fax: +(49) (341) 213-84-75 Consular services are provided through the U.S. Embassy in Berlin.

Destination Description

See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Germany for information on U.S. - Germany relations.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Traveling Through Europe :  If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.   

• Your passport should be valid for  at least three months beyond the period of stay  if you plan on transiting a Schengen country review our  U.S. Travelers in Europe page .     
• You will need s ufficient proof of funds  and a  return plane ticket .   
• For additional information about visas for the Schengen area, see the  Schengen Visa page.   
• For transit through Germany to another Schengen country, passports must be valid for three months beyond the length of your visit to Europe.

Credit cards are not as widely accepted in Germany as they are in the United States; however, ATMs are widely available throughout Germany. 

Carry identification with you at all times.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Germany.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction  and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism:  

Credible information indicates terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Europe. European governments are taking action to guard against terrorist attacks; however, all European countries remain potentially vulnerable to attacks from transnational terrorist organizations.  

Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad.  Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack –including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds.  Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:  

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)  
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists  
• Places of worship  
• Schools  
• Shopping malls and markets  
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)  

For more information, see our  Terrorism  page.   

Demonstrations:

Demonstrations occur regularly in Germany.  Large, public demonstrations take place for a variety of political and economic issues.  Demonstrations tend to take place on politically significant holidays like German Labor Day (May 1) and during international summits hosted in Germany.  Demonstration organizers must obtain prior police approval, and police routinely oversee participants.     

• Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly become violent.   
• Avoid areas around protests and demonstrations.   
• Check local media for updates and traffic advisories.   

International Financial Scams:

Internet romance and financial scams are prevalent in Germany.  Scams are often initiated through Internet postings/profiles or by unsolicited emails and letters.  Scammers almost always pose as U.S. citizens who have no one else to turn to for help.  Common scams include:    

• Romance/Online dating  
• Transit flight issues related to romance scams 
• Immigration, and Detention issues related to romance scams

See the  Department of State  and the  FBI   pages for information.  

Violent crime is rare in Germany, but can occur, especially in larger cities or high-risk areas such as on large metropolitan subway systems and in train stations, primarily during late night or early morning hours. Most incidents of street crime involve the theft of unattended items and pickpocketing.  Theft and pickpocketing primarily take place at train stations, on public transportation, at tourist attractions, and at large public events.  Always pay close attention to your valuables! 

Be cautious and aware of your surroundings. 

U.S. citizens should exercise caution when congregating in known expatriate hangouts. 

Hooligans, most often drunken “skinheads,” have harassed and attacked perceived foreigners or members of rival groups. Seemingly racially motivated assaults (because of a “foreign” appearance) against U.S. citizens have occurred. 

Don’t buy counterfeit and pirated goods, even if they are widely available. They are illegal to bring back into the United States, and you could also be breaking local law. 

Victims of Crime:

Report crimes to the local police: in an emergency dial 112 for ambulance and 110 for the police and contact the U.S Embassy or nearest U.S. Consulate (see contact details above) . 

Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. 

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas . 

We can: 

• Help you find appropriate medical care 
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police 
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent 
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation  and following its conclusion
• Provide a list of local attorneys 
• Provide information on  victim’s compensation programs in the U.S.  
• Provide information on  victim’s compensation and support in Germay
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution 
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home 
• Replace a stolen or lost passport 

We also maintain information on our website on how to report  child abuse situations to the local authorities.

Domestic Violence: 

U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy or the Consulates in Frankfurt or Munich for assistance.  Call 110 if you are in immediate danger.  

The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities.  

Germany sometimes experiences extreme weather conditions including floods, long periods of drought, and unusually harsh winters with vast amounts of snow even in urban areas. Numerous injuries and deaths occur every year in Germany’s Alpine and coastal regions. Most of the emergencies relate to the following sports:  skiing, hiking, snowboarding, mountain biking, sledding, rock and mountain climbing, paragliding, and swimming. Those engaging in Alpine sports are strongly encouraged to register with  German “Alpen Verein”  .

In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance.

U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws.  If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals establishing a business or practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities, prior to practicing or operating a business.   

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy or nearest U.S. Consulate immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

Special Circumstances:  Germany has strict customs regulations concerning:

• Temporary importation or exportation of firearms
• Military artifacts (particularly those of World War II)
• Medications/pharmaceuticals
• Business equipment

Under German law it is also illegal to bring into or take out of Germany any literature, music, or paraphernalia that glorifies fascism, the Nazi past, or the “Third Reich.”

Contact the German Embassy in Washington or one of the German consulates in the United States for specific information regarding customs requirements.

Faith-Based Travelers : See our following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers :  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in Germany. Same-sex marriage is available in Germany. The LGBTI community is protected by federal anti-discrimination laws and LGBTI Pride events are officially encouraged by most large city governments, including those in Berlin, Cologne, Hamburg, Frankfurt, and Munich. 

See   our  LGBTI Travel Information  page and section 6 of our   Human Rights report  for further details.

Travelers with Disabilities:

The law in Germany prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities, and the law is enforced.  Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States.  The law in Germany prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities, and the law is enforced.  Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States.  Expect accessibility to be limited in some older public transportation, lodging, and general infrastructure especially outside major cities, but common in most urban infrastructure. Some older buildings and public transportation systems are less adapted to individuals with disabilities.

Check your hotel or destination to learn more about options to accommodate disabled traveler needs before visiting Germany.

The German National Tourist Board maintains information about accessibility and disability-friendly travel .

All German airports and  Lufthansa  offer services for disabled travelers.

The German National Railway,  Deutsche Bahn , maintains a mobility resource webpage.

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for  Women Travelers .

COVID-19 Vaccines:   The German government has authorized  several vaccines  , including the Pfizer/BioNTech, Moderna, Astra Zeneca, Janssen/Johnson & Johnson, and Novavax vaccines.  Visit the FDA's website to   learn more about FDA-approved vaccines  in the United States.  

Germany has generally high-quality medical care and facilities. Prescript ion and over-the-counter medicines are widely available although brands and drug names differ from those available in the United States.

For emergency services in Germany, dial 112.  

Ambulance services are widely available.  

Payment for medical services in Germany:

We do not pay medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.   Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.  If you are not a resident of Germany, doctors and hospitals may expect immediate payment in cash. Credit card payment is not always available.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas or purchase travel insurance for this purpose.  Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments.  See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas.  Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  for more information on type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.  We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation. 

The U.S. Embassy and Consulates maintain lists of doctors and medical services in Germany .  We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic. 

Medical Tourism and Elective Surgery 

• Medical tourism is a rapidly growing industry. People seeking health care overseas should understand that medical systems operate differently from those in the United States and are not subject to the same rules and regulations.  Anyone interested in traveling for medical purposes should consult with their local physician before traveling and visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  website for more information on Medical Tourism.   
• Visit the  U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  website for information on Medical Tourism, the risks of medical tourism, and what you can do to prepare before traveling to Germany.  
• We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation in the event of unforeseen medical complications.   

Pharmaceuticals 

• If traveling with prescription medication, visit the  German customs website  to ensure the medication is legal in Germany. For medications that Germany classifies as narcotics, you may only carry a 30-day supply.  A comprehensive list of these medications can be found   here.   If your medication is on that list, there is an additional requirement for your doctor to complete a certification form .  You will see part E asks for the endorsement of an “issuing authority.”  As there is no such authority in the United States, travelers may have the doctor self-certify the form and enter the information of his or her practice in part E, ideally with a stamp or seal from their office. Due to Germany’s strict customs regulations, you are not allowed to receive prescription medication by mail without special permission.  Always, carry your prescription
• Exercise caution when purchasing medication overseas.   Medication should be purchased in consultation with a medical professional and from reputable establishments.   
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States.  Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States.  Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States.  Please visit the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection  and the  Food and Drug Administration  websites for more information.    

Assisted Reproductive Technology and Surrogacy   

If you are considering traveling overseas to have a child through use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) or surrogacy, please see our  ART and Surrogacy Abroad page .  

• All surrogacy arrangements, as well as IVF procedures involving the use of donated eggs, are illegal in Germany.  For additional information, see this webpage of the German Foreign Ministry (German language only).

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC) 

Adventure Travel: Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information about  Adventure Travel .  

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  Road conditions in general are excellent but can differ from those in the United States, but driver error is a leading cause of accidents involving U.S. citizen motorists in Germany.  

If you hold a valid U.S. driver’s license you can drive in  Germany for up to six months  without acquiring a German driver’s license.  Many German traffic laws and traffic signs differ significantly from those in the United States. For more information, please visit the U.S. embassy’s webpage on  driving in Germany .

Speed limits are posted on large stretches of the highway, on the Autobahn in urban areas and when the road has many curves. While high speeds are permitted on the Autobahn, adverse weather conditions and unfamiliar road markings pose significant hazards.  Speed limits are strictly enforced. Use of seat belts is mandatory in front and back seats. Do not park on bike paths or sidewalks. Your vehicle registration, insurance policy, a first-aid kit, a reflective vest and a reflective triangle must be in your vehicle at all times. In snowy or icy conditions, your vehicle must have snow tires or all-season tires (indicated by M+S marking) or you will be subject to a fine.

Bicycles: German streets and sidewalks have dedicated bike lanes. Bicycles have priority use of bike lanes over pedestrians and automobiles. Bicyclists also have priority over cars when turning onto side streets. If you are driving, check whether a bicyclist is approaching from either direction before attempting to enter side streets, even when the light is in your favor. You will be held responsible for any injury or damage caused if you turn into a side street and hit a bicyclist using a marked bike lane. If you are walking, watch for bicyclists before crossing or stepping into bike lanes. 

Traffic Laws:  If you are involved in a traffic accident in Germany, even a minor fender-bender, you MUST stay with your vehicle and do not leave the scene until police arrive to take a report.  It is illegal to use your cell phone while driving in Germany. Except on priority roads, vehicles coming from the right have the right-of-way. It is generally illegal in Germany to pass vehicles on the right. Germans strictly observe the ‘slower traffic keep right’ rule. It is illegal to operate a vehicle if your blood alcohol level is 0.05% or higher. You may be fined and your driver’s license may be suspended for specified periods of time depending upon the gravity of each violation. 

Public Transportation:  Germany has an extensive and safe public transportation network consisting of buses, streetcars, trains, and subways. Metered taxis are also prevalent throughout Germany, although some taxis do not accept credit cards. Uber and other rideshare companies are available in most cities in Germany. Use common sense safety practices such as guarding valuables and remaining aware of your surroundings on all public transportation. 

See our  Road Safety page  for more information. Visit the website of Germany’s  Federal Ministry for Digital and Transport (BMVI) , the national authority responsible for road safety.

Aviation Safety Oversight:   The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Germany’s Civil Aviation Authority as compliant with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Germany’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page . 

Maritime Travel:  Mariners planning travel to Germany should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts .  Information may also be posted to the  U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the NGA broadcast warnings .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Germany . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.”

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Current information for travelers

The Ordinance on Coronavirus Entry Regulations (Coronavirus-Einreiseverordnung – CoronaEinreiseV) regulates a uniform, nation-wide obligation to test, quarantine and furnish proof, as well as a ban on carriage from areas of variants of concern. The goal of the Ordinance on Coronavirus Entry Regulations is to reduce the risk of infection with the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, since travel movements and border traffic can introduce infections and lead to new hot spots of infection.

The Ordinance on Coronavirus Entry Regulations ( CoronaEinreiseV ) expires on 7 April 2023. After that date, entry into Germany will again be possible without coronavirus-related entry restrictions while observing the general entry requirements under the law of residence and relating to the border police (information from the Federal Ministry of the Interior " Lifting of COVID-19-related restrictions ").

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Essential Travel Documents for Germany: What You Need to Carry

Planning a trip to germany ensure a smooth journey by carrying the necessary documents. some essential documents include a valid passport, visa (if required), travel insurance, and proof of accommodation. don't forget to double-check the specific requirements based on your nationality and the purpose of your visit..

Key Takeaways:

• Valid passport and visa requirements must be met when traveling to Germany, depending on your country of origin.
• Health insurance coverage with a minimum of 30,000 euros is mandatory for tourists entering Germany.
• Having a travel itinerary, proof of financial means, and relevant documents can facilitate entry into the country.

Essential Documents for Traveling to Germany

Passport and visa requirements.

When planning your trip to Germany, the foremost document you need is a valid passport. Ensure that your passport has at least six months validity remaining from the date you plan to leave Germany. For many travellers, depending on your country of origin, you will also require a visa. Citizens of the European Union (EU), the European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland can enter Germany without a visa. For non-EU/EEA nationals, it’s essential to check if a Schengen visa is required.

For comprehensive visa information, visit the official website of the Federal Foreign Office of Germany.

Health Insurance

It’s mandatory for tourists entering Germany to have valid health insurance coverage. This insurance should cover all risks for the entire duration of your stay. The health insurance policy should have a minimum coverage of 30,000 euros and be acceptable in all Schengen countries.

Travel Itinerary

While not always checked, having a copy of your travel itinerary can smooth entry into the country. This includes:

• Flight Tickets : For both your entry and exit from Germany.
• Hotel Reservations : Proof of where you will be staying during your visit.
• Tour Bookings : If applicable, show your planned activities and travel within the country.

Proof of Financial Means

One of the critical conditions when visiting Germany is the ability to prove that you have enough funds to support your stay. This could be shown through:

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• Bank Statements : Recent statements that show you have sufficient balance.
• Sponsor Letter : If someone is covering your costs, a letter from them confirming this support.

Invitation Letter

If visiting friends or family, an invitation letter can facilitate your entry into Germany. This document should detail the purpose of your visit, the relationship with the person inviting you, and the duration of your stay. The host may also need to provide proof of accommodation and financial stability.

Additional Documents for Specific Travelers

Different requirements may apply for various categories of travelers:

• Business Visitors : Should carry an invitation from a German company and details of their business contacts.
• Students : Require an admission letter from the German educational institution.
• Minors : Must have a signed travel authorization from their parents or legal guardians.

Final Checklist

Before you depart, do a final check to make sure you have all the necessary documents:

• Passport with 6 months’ validity
• Appropriate visa (if required)
• Valid health insurance policy
• Complete travel itinerary
• Proof of sufficient funds or sponsorship
• Invitation letter (if applicable)

Traveling with all the required documentation ensures a more seamless experience entering Germany and provides peace of mind so you can focus on enjoying your trip. Always check for any recent changes in travel requirements by consulting with the German Embassy or Consulate in your country, or by visiting Germany’s official immigration portal for the latest updates. Safe travels!

So there you have it, folks! The essential documents you need to conquer Germany like a pro. Don’t let passport woes ruin your bratwurst-eating, beer-sipping adventure. Remember to pack your passport, get that visa if needed, and don’t forget the all-important health insurance. Oh, and don’t be shy about inviting yourself to stay with friends, just make sure you have an invitation letter handy. For more travel tips and detailed info, check out visaverge.com. Happy exploring!

FAQ’s to know:

FAQ 1: What are the passport and visa requirements for traveling to Germany?

To travel to Germany, you will need a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining from your planned departure date. Depending on your country of origin, you may also require a visa. Citizens of the European Union (EU), the European Economic Area (EEA), and Switzerland can enter Germany without a visa. However, non-EU/EEA nationals should check if a Schengen visa is required. For detailed visa information, it is recommended to visit the official website of the Federal Foreign Office of Germany.

FAQ 2: Do I need health insurance when traveling to Germany?

Yes, it is mandatory for tourists entering Germany to have valid health insurance coverage. The health insurance should cover all risks throughout your entire stay and have a minimum coverage of 30,000 euros. The insurance must be acceptable in all Schengen countries.

FAQ 3: What additional documents should I prepare for traveling to Germany?

In addition to a valid passport, visa (if required), and health insurance, it is advisable to have the following documents:

• Flight tickets for both entry and exit from Germany.
• Hotel reservations as proof of accommodation during your visit.
• Tour bookings, if applicable, to demonstrate planned activities and travel within the country.
• Bank statements to prove sufficient funds or a sponsor letter if someone is covering your costs.
• An invitation letter, if you are visiting friends or family, detailing the purpose of your visit, relationship with the inviting person, and duration of your stay.

It’s important to note that specific additional requirements may apply to different types of travelers, such as business visitors, students, and minors. Before your departure, it is recommended to consult with the German Embassy or Consulate in your country, or visit the official immigration portal of Germany for any recent updates or changes in travel requirements.

What did you learn? Answer below to know:

• What is the minimum validity period required for a passport when traveling to Germany? a) 3 months b) 6 months c) 9 months d) 12 months
• What is the minimum coverage amount required for health insurance when traveling to Germany? a) 10,000 euros b) 20,000 euros c) 30,000 euros d) 40,000 euros
• Which of the following documents is required for minors traveling to Germany? a) Bank statements b) Proof of accommodation c) Invitation letter d) Signed travel authorization from parents or legal guardians

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In Germany, applications for passports and identity cards can be filed with the responsible local passport and identity card authorities. The foreigners authorities are responsible for issuing electronic travel documents for foreigners, refugees and stateless persons. Law on passports and identity cards is the same nationwide. For more information on national identity documents, please ask the passport and/or identity card authority responsible for where you live. For more information about electronic travel documents for foreigners, refugees and stateless persons, please ask the foreigners authority responsible for where you live.

More on the subject Passports and identity cards

National identity card.

The new national identity card in credit-card format has been issued since 1 November 2010.

Documents for foreigners

The electronic travel document and electronic residence permit have been standardized throughout the European Union in order to improve document security.

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In the event of an emergency, you can be issued with an emergency travel document by the border authorities (Federal Police) before you travel, provided that you are a national of Germany or another EU Member State or have a secure residence status.

Unfortunately this specification of service has not yet been completely translated.

Please select where you would like to apply for the service:

Information about the service depends on the selected region. In most cases, you can specify your place of residence or select the place where you want to use the service.

What are you looking for?

Emergency travel documents, general information.

You have lost your passport or it has been stolen and you urgently need to return to Germany.

If you want to return to Germany immediately, you can apply for an “emergency travel document” (RAP). If you can present certified photocopies of your lost identity documents, it can be issued on the same day. Without proof of your identity, the responsible German Citizens' Registration Office must be called in to verify your identity. If your ID is lost or stolen, you must submit a report of the loss to the police.

Please note that in most cases proof of identity from Germany must be requested. In order to reach the relevant authorities, we strongly advise you to contact us as early as possible!

Please note that in order to issue a travel document to a minor applicant, both parents must give their consent. If only one parent has custody, additional proof is required (e.g. custody order, death certificate of the other parent).

For the issuance of a new biometric passport or child passport after loss, the general regulations for issuing adults or minors apply.

Validity of the emergency travel document

An emergency travel document is valid for a maximum of four weeks after it is issued and only allows you to enter Germany. The ID card cannot be used for onward travel to other countries. However, it can be used for transit through other countries.

Documents required for application

Please note for your appointment: You must bring the original documents and a copy with you

• Application form
• Current German ID document as a copy
• Identification documents of legal guardians (if applicable)
• Passport loss report from the local police authority
• 2 recent biometric passport photos

The fees are to be paid on the day of application in GHS at the current exchange rate of the embassy. They cannot be paid in EUR.

Travelling Abroad for Refugees

Can i travel outside germany.

Do you wish to pack your bags and go away for a while? Whether you want to travel for work- or family-related reasons or would like to have a holiday abroad, it is not always clear which countries you are permitted to go to as a refugee. Here, we try to clarify which countries you are allowed to travel to with your residence status and travel document as a refugee.

In principle, Foreign citizens in Germany are required to have a valid passport or a substitute passport. The issuing and renewal of foreign citizens' passports is usually the responsibility of the embassy or consulate of their country of origin. 

However, certain groups of people are exempt from this regulation, for whom a passport substitute could be issued:

• Persons entitled to asylum and recognised “refugees” according to the Geneva Refugee Convention
• Stateless persons
• People who have subsidiary protection
• People for whom a national ban on deportation has been established and who have no reasonable opportunity to obtain a passport from their home country.

The mentioned groups are often issued a passport replacement document ("Passersatzpapier") in Germany, which exists in three forms:

• The travel document for refugees (Known as "Blauer Pass" or " Blue Passport ")
• The travel document for stateless persons
• The travel document for foreigners

In principle, you will be handed the travel document for refugees together with your residence permit at the Immigration Office. Learn more about the travel document for refugees in our chapter " Blue Passport ". As a stateless person or someone who is residing in Germany under subsidiary protection or due to a national ban on deportation, you must apply for the travel document for foreigners and stateless persons ("Grey Passport" or "Grauer Pass") at the relevant Immigration Office. You will need to prove to the authorities that it is not likely or feasible for you to obtain a passport from your home country. You can find the relevant Immigration Office at  bamf.de .

Can I travel abroad?

You will find all the essential information about the travel document for refugees in our chapter " Blue Passport ".

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In principle, you can travel abroad if you hold a travel document for foreigners or stateless persons (the so-called "Gray passport"). For most countries, however, you need a visa, plus, not all countries recognise the "Grey Passport" as a valid travel document. Before planning a trip, you should contact the embassy of the country in question to see whether they recognise your travel document and issue you a visa or not.  On the last page of this UNHCR report , you can see a list of countries which recognise the "Gray Passport". Whether you will be issued a visa depends on various factors such as your country of origin, nationality, your situation in Germany and alike, so it is difficult to predict the result of your visa application.

As someone who holds a "Grey Passport", you can go to all the Schengen States without a visa and stay there for up to three months. You can find a list of Schengen states at  auswaertiges-amt.de.

Please note:  You could lose your residence permit in Germany if you travel to your home country while residing in Germany under subsidiary protection or due to a national ban on deportation. If the Immigration Office learns about your trip, they can initiate a revocation procedure, and you could lose your protection and right of residence in Germany.

Important: What are the “Schengen states”?

The " Schengen States " are a group of countries in Europe that have agreed to keep their shared borders open to free travel. This means that residents of these countries can travel from one Schengen country to another without passport controls or visa requirements as if they were in their own country. This means that you are allowed to enter and travel within the Schengen States as a tourist for three months within a period of 180 days.

Not all European countries belong to the Schengen area. Some countries have decided against joining and are maintaining their own border controls. Therefore, it is always a good idea to find out before travelling whether the country you want to travel to is part of the Schengen area. If you are unsure whether you need a visa for your trip, visit our community platform “ Together in Germany ”– our community managers will be happy to help you with your questions.

If you reside in Germany under subsidiary protection or due to a national ban on deportation and still have a valid passport from your home country, you can use this passport to travel abroad and present your German residence permit to be allowed back into Germany. Whether you need a visa for your destination country depends on your country of origin.

In principle, you must not travel abroad during your asylum procedure and when holding a tolerated stay permit ("Duldung") . However, you can try to apply for an exemption– you might be allowed to travel, for example, and go on school trips (for school children). Or spend time with family on important occasions such as weddings or funerals.

Please note: You must definitely apply for your trip abroad to the Immigration Office in advance. You can find the Immigration Office responsible for you at bamf.de . Be sure to submit your application as early as possible, as processing your application can take a long time. Each application is examined individually.

A “ Fiktionsbescheinigung ” is a document issued when a decision has not yet been made regarding the residence permit for which one has applied, for example, when you want to extend your residence permit or apply for a new one.

In such cases, you will either receive a “ Fiktionsbescheinigung ” in accordance with Section 81, Paragraph 4 of the Residence Act or Section 81, Paragraph 3 of the Residence Act . With a “ Fiktionsbescheinigung ” in accordance with Section 81, Paragraph 4 of the Residence Act , you can move freely within the Schengen area and re-enter Germany with your recognised passport or passport substitute. However, the prerequisite for it is that you present the officially issued “ Fiktionsbescheinigung ” and the third box on page 3 of your “ Fiktionsbescheinigung ” is checked. Entry and exit stamps are affixed in the passport or passport substitute, not in the “ Fiktionsbescheinigung ”.

Unfortunately, this rule does not apply to “ Fiktionsbescheinigung ” issued in accordance with Section 81, Paragraph 3 of the Residence Act .

A “ Fiktionsbescheinigung ”, according to Section 81, Paragraph 3 Residence Act , is issued if you do not yet have a residence permit or your identity has not yet been verified. With a “ Fiktionsbescheinigung ” according to Section 81, Paragraph 3 Residence Act, staying in the federal territory and travelling within Germany is permitted. However, re-entry after a stay abroad is not allowed. This “ Fiktionsbescheinigung ” often reads "gilt nicht für Auslandsreisen"  to indicate that the holder is not allowed to travel abroad.

If you believe that your “ Fiktionsbescheinigung ” was issued incorrectly and needs to be changed, please contact your local Immigration Office.

Important : If you are not sure what type of “ Fiktionsbescheinigung ” you have, ask your local Immigration Office whether you are allowed to re-enter Germany or not. If you are planning a trip outside the Schengen area, also check with the authorities of the destination country whether you are allowed to enter and leave with the “ Fiktionsbescheinigung ”.

Please note that a visa may be required in addition to the “Fiktionsbescheinigung” depending on the destination . If you are unsure whether you need a visa for your trip abroad, you can visit our community platform, “ Together in Germany ”– our community managers will be happy to help you with your questions.

Important preparations before your trip

Travel health insurance is a type of insurance that covers your medical treatment costs during your trip. Since German health insurance at best only partially covers medical costs abroad, it always makes sense to take out an affordable travel health insurance that covers medical emergencies abroad. It is important to read the insurance conditions carefully and select the insurance cover according to your individual needs.

If you receive social benefits such as “Bürgergeld” from the Jobcenter, you are legally obliged to report your absence to them in good time. Contact your local Jobcenter before your trip and inform them about your absence . You can also do so online . After the Jobcenter has checked your application and if your absence is approved , you will receive your “Bürgergeld” and your health insurance payments will continue during your absence. However, if you are away for longer than 3 weeks or cannot be reached by the Jobcenter, your “Bürgergeld” and health insurance benefits will be cut.

If you reside in Germany as an asylum-seeker, recognised refugee, or an individual entitled to subsidiary protection or a national ban on deportation, you should not travel to your home country. If the Immigration Office or the BAMF learn about you visiting your country, they can initiate a revocation procedure as a result of which you could lose your right of residence in Germany.

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Reach out to the Federal Refugee Council in your state and seek legal advice.

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How to apply for global entry:.

Citizens of Germany must be cleared by both USCBP and the German Federal Police to receive Global Entry benefits.   Beginning October 6, 2020 citizens of Germany, excluding United States Lawful Permanent Residents, must initiate the Global Entry application process by submitting an online application through the Trusted Traveler Programs (TTP) website .  Once properly submitted, a membership ID/PASSID number will be generated for each GE account.  At this stage, applicants are required to provide the PASSID number to the German Federal Police as part of the mandatory background check - German Federal Police will not conduct background checks for interested GE participants who do not have a PASSID. German Federal Police locations can be found by following the link below:

https://www.easypass.de/EasyPass/EN/Where_do_I_find_EasyPASS/where_do_i_find_easypass_node.html

Current GE Member?

Current GE member must submit a renewal application and complete an in-person German Federal Police background check prior to the membership expiration date to maintain benefits.  Application status is updated via the applicant’s TTP Dashboard by CBP once all background check results are received from BPOL.

Application Process:

• Apply online: complete a TTP online application and pay the $100 non-refundable application fee.
•  Visit one of the German Federal Police locations and complete the German background process.

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The Expatrist

Travel With Fiktionsbescheinigung: Guide + Where You Can Go

Fiktionsbescheinigung is a common document many foreigners living in Germany encounter. An immigration office issues Fiktionsbescheinigung, also known as a fictitious certificate, when your current residence permit is about to expire, and you apply for a new one. Many applicants want to travel with Fiktionsbescheinigung, so the question arises whether it’s possible and how to go about it.

You can travel abroad if the Fiktionsbescheinigung was issued to prolong an existing and currently valid residence permit. For this, the Fiktionsbescheinigung must be regulated under §81 Section 4 of the Residence Act. If Fiktionsbescheinigung was issued under §81 Section 3 of the Residence Act, a foreigner can not travel outside Germany and re-enter the country.

The Fiktionsbescheinigung in German extends to you the same rights you had before. Therefore, you can travel abroad, but some other factors must be considered. Read this article to learn more about Fiktionsbescheinigung in Germany and how to travel with it.

Also read this guide on how to change a visa or residence permit in Germany .

Traveling with Fiktionsbescheinigung: all you need to know

A foreigner can travel with a Fiktionsbescheinigung or fiction certificate under certain conditions. The most crucial factor here is the paragraph and Section a Fiktionsbescheinigung is subject to.

A typical Fiktionsbescheinigung (§81 Section 4) is issued to extend to you the same rights that you had before, assuming you made an application while having a valid residence permit or visa D type.

That means that Fiktionsbescheinigung gives you the same rights as your previous German residence permit. Therefore, you are allowed to leave Germany and travel to other EU states.

However, Fiktionsbescheinigung is similar to the regular German residence permit. It doesn’t give additional permissions for entering other than EU and EEA states. Therefore, you need to check the visa requirements for each country you want to visit. It will all depend on your citizenship.

If, however, you applied for Fiktionsbescheinigung when your residence permit or visa has expired, or you never had them before, you can not travel abroad, i.e., re-enter Germany.

When is Fiktionsbescheinigung issued? The temporary resident permit or Fiktionsbescheinigung will be given to you if the immigration office can not issue a residence permit at the moment. This can be due to missing documents or something else.

In general, there are two different types of Fiktionsbescheinigung: one is issued following §81 Section 4 of the Residence Act and another with §81 Section 3 of the Residence Act.

The first option allows you to travel abroad and re-enter Germany an unlimited number of times. While traveling, you must carry a valid passport with you.

You can see the related Residence Act here .

How To Change A Visa Status in Germany?

What is Fiktionsbescheinigung?

A Fiktionsbescheinigung or fictitious certificate in English is a document issued to a foreigner by the immigration office (Ausländerbehörde) in Germany to give them a temporary right of residence in Germany. In other words, a Fiktionsbescheinigung is a temporary residence permit.

A Fiktionsbescheinigung is issued when your residence in Germany is still lawful at the time of applying for the issue or renewal of a residence permit. This document will be given to you during the application or renewal of a residence permit.

There are three different types of Fiktionsbescheinigung

Your right to travel will depend on which type of Fiktionsbescheinigung you have:

1. Fortbestandsfiktion (Continuance) – §81 Section 4 of the Residence Act

As a rule, if you have a valid residence permit (temporary residence permit or national visa D), you will receive a fictional certificate according to §81 Section 4 of the Residence Act will be issued. Only with this type of Fiktionsbescheinigung can you travel outside Germany and re-enter.

This Fiktionsbescheinigung will give you the same rights as your current residence permit or visa. That said, if you have an employment permit, you can also work with a Fiktionsbescheinigung. The same applies to travel.

2. Erlaubnisfiktion (The right of stay) – §81 Section 3 of the Residence Act

This type of Fiktionsbescheinigung applies to foreigners who legally reside in Germany but don’t have a residence permit. In that case, you will receive a Fiktionsbescheinigung in accordance with §81 Section 3 of the Residence Act. It won’t give you the right to travel.

In fact, you can leave, but you won’t be able to enter Germany again. Yet, travel within Germany is permitted.

It also does not permit foreigners to work .

3. Duldungsfiktion (Suspension of deportation) – §81 Section 3 of the Residence Act

This type of Fiktionsbescheinigung applies to foreigners who fail to submit an application for an extension of a residence permit or another residence title before the previous one expires.

In that case, you will receive a Duldungsfiktion Fiktionsbescheinigung, which is also regulated in §81 Section 3 of the Residence Act. Therefore, you can not travel outside of the country or work in Germany . But you can travel within Germany.

The main difference between Duldungsfiktion and Erlaubnisfiktion is that, in this case, your stay is no longer legal. This document allows you to stay without being deported until a new decision is made on the application.

Out of these three options, you can travel abroad only with the first one. Keep in mind that a fictional certificate is always only valid in conjunction with a valid passport or substitute passport. Therefore, you must always have a valid passport with you when traveling.

Besides that, a fictional certificate cannot be issued to holders of a Schengen visa for short-term residence (Category C).

How to apply for a Fiktionsbescheinigung?

To apply for a Fiktionsbescheinigung, you need to meet these criteria:

• You must have a valid residence permit or visa category D or
• Be entitled to a residence without a visa in Germany. This can be due to your nationality. For example, US citizens can apply for a residence permit without an initial visa.

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Can you leave Germany with a Fiktionsbescheinigung?

You can live in Germany with any type of Fiktionsbescheinigung, but you can re-enter the country only with a document issued under §81 Section 4 of the Residence Act.

Can you travel in Europe?

You can travel to all EU and EEA countries with Fiktionsbescheinigung issued under §81 Section 4 of the Residence Act.

Travel with Fiktionsbescheinigung within the EU

Travel outside of the eu.

To travel outside of EU and EEA countries, you must check the visa requirements for your passport. If, for example, entry into the country is allowed only with a visa for nationals of your state, then you need to apply for a visa beforehand.

Some countries have E-visas, and some issue visas on arrival.

Can you travel to Schengen with Fiktionsbescheinigung?

Schengen area includes 26 European countries; you can enter all of them with a German residence permit or Fiktionsbescheinigung issued under §81 Section 4 of the Residence Act.

Moreover, borders of non-EU states like Norway, Iceland, Switzerland, and Lichtenstein are also open to foreigners holding the travel documents mentioned above.

Yet, Romania, Bulgaria, Cyprus, and Croatia don’t belong to the Schengen. You need to check the entrance requirements for these countries. Generally, you don’t need an extra visa if you hold a valid German residence permit or Fiktionsbescheinigung.

The same rules apply to residence permits issued by other Schengen countries.

Traveling to Ukraine 

You can travel to Ukraine with any Fiktionsbescheinigung, yet here is more a question of whether you are allowed to re-enter Germany. This is only possible with Fiktionsbescheinigung regulated by §81 Section 4 of the Residence Act.

Traveling to India

According to German law, foreigners can travel to India and return to Germany if they have Fiktionsbescheinigung issued in accordance with §81 Section 4 of the Residence (Act § 81 Abs. 4 AufenthG).

In that case, Fiktionsbescheinigung allows the holder to enter and exit all Schengen countries the same way a German residence permit would.

Assuming you meet entrance requirements for India, you can travel with a fiction certificate to India.

Extension of Fiktionsbescheinigung

Once issued, it’s not possible to extend Fiktionsbescheinigung. You can either receive a new residence permit or leave the country. However, the immigration office (Ausländerbehörde) will decide depending on the individual case.

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Asylum and travel restrictions in Germany: What you need to know

German authorities report an increasing number of migrants traveling abroad without knowing that they might not be allowed to do so. We've compiled a list of what rules and restrictions apply to various groups of migrants.

Many refugees spent weeks and months on their journeys to Europe traveling through several countries and facing countless risks and dangers on the way. Once they have arrived in Germany and have applied for asylum, taking a quick flight back home to visit their family might look like an inviting idea. However, depending on the form of protection they've been given, this may not always be legal and could have serious consequences.

Whether or not you have travel privileges largely depends on your asylum status. Here's an overview:

Persons with a residence title during a pending asylum request ("Aufenthaltsgestattung")

You are not allowed to leave Germany or the area you live in. 

Migrants and refugees who filed a claim for asylum are given a permit to reside in Germany while their asylum application is being processed.  They are not allowed to leave the country until a decision on whether they get asylum has been made.  This can take up to seven months or even longer. During that time, you are not allowed to travel. You are expected to remain not just in Germany, but in the region you live in Germany.

Persons with a suspension on deportation ("Duldung")

You are not allowed to leave Germany or the German state you reside in.

If your asylum application is rejected, you could still be allowed to remain in Germany - if you receive a so-called "Duldung." This type of status is usually given to people who don't have a right to asylum, but whose home country is also not seen as completely safe.  You won't be deported for the duration of the "Duldung." People with this status are not allowed to travel abroad and expected to remain in the German state they live in. 

Persons with subsidiary protection ("Subsidiärer Schutz")

You are allowed to travel - but don't go to your home country. 

Many migrants in Germany are currently given subsidiary protection, which allows them to travel abroad. However, the kind of residence title they are given (called "Aufenthaltstitel") is not a travel document. They are still required to have a passport from their country of origin in order to be able to travel abroad.  If they don't own a passport and can't apply for one, they can apply for a "Travel document for foreigners" at the local German foreigners' office.

However, they are likely to run into trouble if their passport shows that they traveled back to their country of origin. This is because that would imply that they are not under any threat of persecution back home and that it is actually safe for them to be there.

Persons with a full refugee protection 

You are allowed to travel - but not to your home country. 

If you are successful with your asylum application, you are allowed to travel and will be given travel documents. However, you are not allowed to travel to your country of origin, as this would imply that you no longer need the protection of the German government. You risk losing your asylum in Germany if you travel to your home country.

You also risk losing your protection status if you renew or extend the passport issued to you by your country of origin, as this implies that it is safe for you to go to the embassy of your home country to get your documents renewed.

Exceptions and restrictions

You can always present your specific set of circumstances at your local foreigners office and have them assessed by an official. Sometimes you may be given special permission to travel, such as when a close family member becomes ill.  

Your travel plans may also be subject to further restrictions, such as the duration of your absence not being allowed to exceed 90 days in any given 180-day time period. If you have questions, contact your local foreigners office.

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Biden vows ‘ironclad’ US commitment to Israel amid fears of Iran attack

US president and allied officials fear ‘significant’ strike within days in retaliation for Israeli bombing of consular building in Damascus

Joe Biden has vowed that US commitment to defend Israel against Iran was “ironclad” as concerns rose in Washington that a “significant” Iranian strike could happen within days, in retaliation for the bombing of an Iranian consular building in Damascus .

US and allied officials fear that a strike is imminent and could come in the form of a direct missile launch from Iran, rather than an attack through a proxy like Hezbollah in Lebanon. Israel has vowed to respond in kind to such a direct strike, raising the prospect of a regional war, which US officials now believe is more likely than at any point since the beginning of the Gaza conflict on 7 October.

Biden’s pledge of support to Israel at the White House, intended as a deterrent, came a few hours after Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, repeated a threat to strike back against Israel over the Damascus bombing that killed 12 people, including Gen Mohammad Reza Zahedi, a senior figure in Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, and six other guard members.

“When they attacked our consulate area, it was like they attacked our territory,” Khamenei said, in remarks broadcast by Iranian state TV. “The evil regime must be punished, and it will be punished.”

Israel’s foreign minister, Israel Katz, responded in a post on the X social media platform, vowing that: “If Iran attacks from its territory, Israel will respond and attack in Iran.”

Israel has not formally taken responsibility for the 1 April bombing, but Israeli and US officials have made clear it carried out the strike.

Israel and Iran have been trading blows in Lebanon and Syria for months, but Biden administration officials fear that the 1 April Damascus bombing on an Iranian diplomatic building, which Tehran considers its own territory, has significantly raised the threat of the Gaza war widening into a broader conflict.

Since the Damascus bombing, Tehran has sent Washington messages attributing ultimate blame for the attack on the US and warning the US to stay out of its confrontation with Israel.

Biden’s pledge to Israel on the White House lawn, in a joint appearance with the Japanese prime minister, Fumio Kishida, appeared to be a response to that warning, insisting the US would not stay on the sidelines.

“We also want to address the Iranian threat to launch a significant – they’re threatening to launch a significant attack in Israel,” Biden said. “As I told Prime Minister Netanyahu, our commitment to Israel’s security against these threats from Iran and its proxies is ironclad. Let me say it again, ironclad. We’re gonna do all we can to protect Israel’s security.”

The Biden administration is seeking to head off a direct Iranian attack by messaging that Tehran cannot assume that US forces in the region, reinforced significantly since the start of the Gaza war, would stay out of a conflict with Israel.

“We’ve been clear that we do not want this conflict to escalate or spread further in the region. We’ll continue to undertake diplomatic efforts to ensure that remains the case,” the spokesperson said. “We also retain a military presence in the region to deter those who seek to take advantage of the conflict.”

Secretary of state Antony Blinken reiterated that message on Wednesday in a call with Israeli defence minister Yoav Gallant, in which he made clear the US would stand with Israel against any threats by Iran, the state department said.

Alon Pinkas, a former Israeli diplomat and adviser to prime ministers Ehud Barak and Shimon Peres, said: “The prevailing conventional wisdom is that because the attack in Damascus was directly against Iran, then that means that Iran will have to respond to retaliate directly, rather than via a proxy.

“From what I’m hearing here, the most telling sign is that Khamenei has mentioned the need to retaliate twice in the last week in his sermons or whatever,” Pinkas said. “Usually, they don’t do that. Usually they are much more opaque and only commit to a response one day at the right moment and in the right place.”

Among the possible targets are Israeli embassies around the world, and they have been taking extra security precautions in the wake of the Damascus bombing, but US officials also believe that a direct strike on military or government targets on Israeli territory is also a significant possibility.

The US and Israeli militaries and intelligence agencies are in constant contact about the threat. Axios reported that the head of US Central Command, Gen Erik Kurilla, is due in Israel on Thursday to discuss coordination with his Israeli counterparts and the defence minister, Yoav Gallant.

The ability of the Biden administration to rein in an Israeli response to an Iranian attack would very much depend on the specifics. If Iranian retaliation comes in the form of an assault on an Israeli embassy, or if an incoming Iranian missile or drone is intercepted, it may be possible to prevent escalation, officials said, but if an Iranian strike caused multiple casualties inside Israel, it would be very much harder.

• Biden administration
• Israel-Gaza war

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