travel documents needed for london

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Entry Requirements & Customs in London

To enter the United Kingdom, all U.S. citizens, Canadians, Australians, New Zealanders, and South Africans must have a passport valid through their length of stay. No visa is required. A passport will allow you to stay in the country for up to 6 months. The immigration officer may also want to see proof of your intention to return to your point of origin (usually a round-trip ticket) and of visible means of support while you’re in Britain (credit cards work). If you’re planning to fly from the United States or Canada to the United Kingdom and then on to a country that requires a visa (India, for example), you should secure that visa before you arrive in Britain.

No E.U. nationals require a visa to visit the U.K. Visas are also not required for travelers from Australia, Canada, New Zealand, or the U.S. To be sure that hasn’t changed, see www.ukvisas.gov.uk/en/doineedvisa . The usual permitted stay is 90 days or fewer for tourists, although some nationalities are granted stays of up to 6 months. If you plan to work or study, though, or if you’re traveling on a passport from another country, you’ll need to obtain the correct paperwork.

Non-E.U. nationals aged 17 and over can bring in, duty-free, 200 cigarettes, or 100 cigarillos, or 50 cigars, or 250 grams of smoking tobacco. You can also bring in 4 liters of wine and 16 liters of beer plus either 1 liter of alcohol more than 22% ("spirits") or 2 liters of "fortified" wine at less than 22%. Visitors may also bring in other goods, including perfume, gifts, and souvenirs, totaling £390 in value. (Customs officials tend to be lenient about these general merchandise regulations, realizing the limits are unrealistically low.) For arrivals from within the E.U., there are no limits as long as goods are for your own personal use, or are gifts.

For specifics on what you can take back home and the corresponding fees, U.S. citizens should download the invaluable free pamphlet Know Before You Go online at www.cbp.gov . Alternatively contact the U.S. Customs & Border Protection (CBP), 1300 Pennsylvania Ave. NW, Washington, DC 20229 (tel. 877/CBP-5511 ), and request the pamphlet. For a clear summary of their own rules, Canadians should consult the booklet Travelling Outside Canada, issued by the Canada Border Services Agency (tel. 800/461-9999 in Canada, or 204/983-3500; www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca). Australians need to read Know Before You Go. For more information, call the Australian Customs Service at tel. 1300/363-263, or download the leaflet from www.customs.gov.au/webdata/resources/files/GuideForTravellers.pdf . For New Zealanders, most questions are answered under "Arriving in New Zealand" at www.customs.govt.nz . For more information, contact the New Zealand Customs Service (tel. 0800/428-786, or 09/300-5399).

Medical Requirements

Unless you're arriving from an area known to be suffering from an epidemic (particularly cholera or yellow fever), inoculations or vaccinations are not required for entry into the U.K.

Note : This information was accurate when it was published, but can change without notice. Please be sure to confirm all rates and details directly with the companies in question before planning your trip.

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UK Travel Requirements: Everything You Should Know

• Updated on June 2, 2022

There are various UK travel requirements. When you arrive at a port or airport in the United Kingdom, a check will be done to validate the identification document you provide (such as your passport or identity card) to ensure that you are permitted to enter the nation.

Along with a UK visa. It has to be valid during the whole of your stay. Depending on your country, you may also be required to get a visa in order to enter the United Kingdom or transit through it. 

Make sure you have all of the necessary documentation before you go to the UK. Additionally, you are exempt from taking any COVID-19 exams and do not have to fill out a passenger locator form. This is true regardless of whether or not you have received all of your vaccinations.

What It Is You Are Able to Carry Along With You

What you’re allowed to carry with you depends on where you’re coming from and where you’re going. You are required to provide the following information to customs:

• Anything that exceeds the duty-free allowance you have
• Regulated or prohibited items in the United Kingdom
• Products you have with the intention of selling

If you are travelling from outside the EU, you must have more than 10,000 Euros (or its equivalent) in cash. It is possible that both you and your luggage will be inspected for anything that you are required to declare.

UK Travel Rules

As of the 6th of December, all flying passengers, regardless of whether they have been vaccinated or if they are citizens, are required to present proof of a negative COVID-19 test that was taken no more than one day before entering the United States. If you have received a positive viral test and you have satisfied the requirements to cease isolation.

Prior to boarding an airline bound for the United States, all passengers who are not citizens of the United States and do not qualify for an exemption from the requirement that they are fully vaccinated will be asked to present evidence that they have had all necessary vaccinations.

Exemptions will be accepted only in the most exceptional of circumstances. In order to request an exemption, you will need to get in touch with the embassy or consulate that is located closest to you. Please check the CDC websites for additional information regarding exemptions and the necessity for documentation of a negative COVID-19 test or recovery from COVID-19 for all air passengers arriving in the United States. This rule applies to travellers travelling to the United States from other countries.

UK Travel Restrictions 

In addition to that, the order requires an attestation from each passenger declaring that they have been given a negative result on the Qualifying Test (this is not in place of a test). On the CDC website, under the heading “Passenger Attestation Form,” you may locate the Attestation (PDF).

You or your kid may be permitted to travel to the United States using an expired United States passport if the passport was issued by the United States and expired on or after January 1, 2020. Before making any trip arrangements, you are kindly requested to visit our website to see whether or not you and/or your kid are eligible.

Information That Is Particular to a Country

A Level 2 Travel Health Notice has been issued by the United States Department of State for the United Kingdom, which advises travellers to exercise heightened care due to the threat of terrorism.

As a result of the presence of Covid-19, the CDC has issued a Travel Health Notice of Level 3 for the United Kingdom.

UK Covid Travel Requirement 

Uk travel restrictions for covid.

When travelling to the United Kingdom from a foreign country after 4 am on Friday, March 18, passengers arriving in the UK will no longer be required to complete any COVID-19 tests or fill out a passenger locator form. Whether or whether you have had all of your vaccinations, the new rules will apply to you.

As the government continues to monitor the situation, the reaction being prepared for COVID-19 in the United Kingdom is regularly updated. There may be some variation between the regulations of each country within the UK. 

Coverings for the Face

The legislation no longer requires anyone to hide their faces. The government recommends that you continue to wear a facial covering in crowded and confined areas where you may come into touch with other individuals you do not ordinarily encounter. These settings include airports, concert halls, and movie theatres.

Testing with COVID-19

Are PCR and/or antigen testing made accessible to those from the United States who are now residing in the United Kingdom? Yes

Are the results of the tests consistently accessible within one day of the calendar? Yes. The results of the test might be obtained within a day’s time for an extra charge.

Waivers for the COVID-19 Vaccination

If you are not a U.S. citizen, a U.S. national, a lawful permanent resident, or travelling to the United States on an immigrant visa, you will be required to show proof that you have been fully vaccinated against COVID-19 before you are allowed to travel by air to the United States from a foreign country. 

This requirement applies to nonimmigrants who are not U.S. citizens. This criterion does not apply to some classes of noncitizens who are not authorized to work in the country. In the event that you fall into one of these categories, you will be subject to further restrictions before being permitted to board an aeroplane bound for the United States. Visit the website of the CDC and scroll down until you reach the section labelled “Exceptions” for further information on the exemptions.

Justification of a humanitarian or emergency exemption to the need to provide evidence of having received all recommended vaccinations (e.g., vaccine availability, passenger ineligible for the vaccine at a location, insufficient time to become fully vaccinated).

COVID-19 Vaccine Information

Has a vaccination against COVID-19 been given the green light for usage by the government of the United Kingdom? Yes

Are there any vaccinations that can be administered to U.S. residents that can be found in the United Kingdom? If a person resides in the United Kingdom and belongs to one of the qualifying groups, they have the opportunity to get the vaccination regardless of their status.

Which immunizations are readily accessible to patients in the United Kingdom? Pfizer/BioNTech, Oxford/AstraZeneca, Moderna

Conditions for Admission and Departure

When travelling to the United Kingdom from a foreign country after 4 am on Friday, March 18, it will no longer be necessary for passengers arriving in the UK from overseas to complete any COVID-19 tests or fill out a passenger location form. Whether or whether you have had all of your vaccinations, the new rules will apply to you.

You are exempt from having to take any COVID-19 exams either before you leave or after you get there. 

It covers travellers who are just stopping over in England temporarily. It is imperative that you adhere to all of the guidelines that have been laid down for you by your travel provider.

For information on visa extensions for residents and visitors of the United Kingdom, please consult the webpage for UK Visa and Immigration.

Movement Restrictions

• Is there a time limit on staying out? No
• Are there any limitations placed on travel between cities or across states? No

Quarantine Information

Are U.S. citizens compelled to quarantine? No

After Returning After an Overseas Trip, Continuing Travel Inside the CTA

Following an international journey, if you will be travelling from England to Ireland, Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales, the Channel Islands, or the Isle of Man, you are required to follow the rules for testing and quarantine for your final destination, which are specific to that country’s or territory.

Different UK Visas 

If they want to remain in the UK for longer than 90 days, all foreign nationals must apply for a visa. Non-EEA people must additionally apply for a visiting visa if their stay is shorter than 90 days, but EEA citizens may enter the country without a visa for up to 90 days.

Types of UK Visa

There are several UK visas available, ranging from short-term to long-term; the best one for you will depend on why you desire to visit and how long you expect to remain in the UK.

Work visas, student visas, family visas, tourist visas, business visas, and transit visas are all available. Many UK visas may also be used to get Indefinite Leave to Remain, which is an important step on the path to British citizenship.

You may apply for a UK visa online by filling out the required application form, which is accessible on the UK government website. You will also need to provide a number of supporting papers as part of your application to demonstrate that you fulfil the eligibility conditions for the visa that you are asking for.

To be eligible for a visa under the UK’s new points-based system, you must achieve a particular amount of points, and you must demonstrate that you can do so.

Citizens should proceed with care when planning overseas travel, taking into consideration their general health, vaccination status, and the potential of testing positive for COVID-19 while abroad. Anyone thinking about travelling overseas should be aware that limitations might change at any time, and that further restrictions may be implemented by the government of your destination, even during your stay.

The London Info

The London Info website has the most current global news and blog posts to satisfy your curious minds. We have interesting and informative content in 11 categories. We believe that excitement and vibrancy are key in conveying accurate information.

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London Travel Guide

Travel Documents for London

With the United Kingdom out of the EU, there are different requirements, documents, and papers needed to travel to London, UK, depending on your nationality.

Before booking your trip to London - or to any other city in the UK, for that matter - you need to make sure that you have all the right documents for travelling, or at least have time to get them in order before your trip.

Since the UK ranks quite high in terms of mobility, many nationalities will not need a visa to enter the country. Nevertheless, here is the list of requirements, documents, and papers needed in various cases, especially since the country’s exit from the European Union.

Regardless of your passport’s power ranking, remember that the length of your stay is subject to limitations, usually around a few months, unless you work or study in the country.

After you figure out all of this and get your flight, Eurotunnel Shuttle booking, train or bus ticket , you can book your accommodation . We suggest you do that in a timely manner as to avoid any last-minute panic or difficulty in finding a place to stay in an area you like .

EU/EEA/Swiss citizens

Nationals of these areas can travel to the UK without a visa . The only documentation needed is a valid passport, ID , or Irish passport card, depending on your country and status.

Before we go into detail about the length of your stay and your documents, here is a list of countries included in the EU/EEA definition.

EU member countries include: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Republic of Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden.

EEA countries include all EU countries, plus Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.

must have a valid,to come to the UK.).

EU/EEA and Swiss citizens can visit the UK without a visa for a stay up to 6 months , as long as your documents are valid for the entire duration of your stay .

. These include being able to prove that you will leave the country at the end of your visit and that you have sufficient funds to look after yourself during the trip and the return journey.

Other visa-free countries

Other countries outside the EU/EEA/Switzerland allow for citizens to travel visa-free to the UK. They are as follows.

Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Botswana, Brazil, Brunei, Canada, Chile, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, Hong Kong, Israel, Japan, Kiribati, Macau, Malaysia, Maldives, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mexico, Monaco, Micronesia, Namibia, Nauru, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Seychelles, Singapore, Solomon Islands, South Korea, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tuvalu, United States of America, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Vatican City.

For citizens of any one of the aforementioned countries, travel to the UK is permitted without a visa , as long as you meet the following requirements:

• Your stay in the country is under 6 months .
• Your passport is valid for the entire duration of your stay .

Countries requiring visa

Citizens of all other countries not previously mentioned will usually need a visa and/or additional documentation . These countries are included in the following list.

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Armenia,Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Belarus, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, China, Comoros, Republic of Congo, Cote d’Ivoire, Cuba, Democratic Republic of Congo, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kuwait, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Moldova, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, North Korea, North Macedonia, Northern Cyprus, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine Territories, Philippines, Quatar, Russia, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tuniasia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Vietnam, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe.

Visitors that hold diplomatic passports and or electronic visa waiver documents might be exempt from needing a visa to enter the UK.

. After answering a handful of questions, you’ll be told what kind of visa and/or additional documents are required.

Once you know what papers you need to travel, we suggest you book your journey and find and reserve your accommodation immediately .

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HMS Belfast is a ship-museum where you can discover how a 20th-century warship functioned in every aspect, from battles to medical emergencies to everyday life for the crew.

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London calling!

U.s. travelers, whether fully vaccinated or not against the coronavirus, are currently permitted to travel to the uk., to understand the restrictions and requirements, we've put together a comprehensive outline of everything you need to know to prepare for what might be your first international trip in a while., from a irline and flight information, to arrival testing steps and more  — you can find all the resources below to ensure you're #londonready..

Booking your trip

Ready when you are! If you’re planning to travel to London soon, feel free to reach out to your FCM Team at any time. We're here to support you every step of the way, from booking and pre-trip preparation, through to in-journey assistance.

Your travel checklist

We’ve put together a comprehensive checklist to make sure you have everything you need for a seamless journey.  When traveling to London remember to:

• Check with your employer that you have sufficient travel insurance cover
• Carry a hard copy of your vaccine card

Download checklist

Arrival info

You no longer need to take a COVID-19 test before traveling to the UK or after you arrive. You also do not need to fill out a UK passenger locator form or quarantine when you arrived. These lifted restrictions apply whether you are fully vaccinated or not. 

Airline and flight information

Looking for direct flights to London? We've listed all airlines for you, along with additional information to help you understand what each airline offers.

Download now

Hotel information

Looking for information on your favorite hotel chain and what they will offer? We've put together a quick reference guide   on some of our preferred hotel partners.

Returning to the U.S.

When leaving London, travelers must complete a test within 24 hours of your departure and receive a negative result. This will ensure entry into the U.S. with no quarantine required. It is recommended to take another test three to five days after arriving in the U.S. 

Information on what is required for each state can be found on our Travel News Hub .

Navigate your next trip with ease. Contact us today. 

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Before You Go

Learn About Your Destination

While Abroad

Emergencies

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United Kingdom

Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

United kingdom - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in the United Kingdom due to terrorism.

Country Summary:  Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in the United Kingdom. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, local government facilities, hotels, clubs, restaurants, places of worship, parks, major sporting and cultural events, educational institutions, airports, and other public areas.

There is also a risk of isolated violence by dissident groups in Northern Ireland, focused primarily on police and military targets.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to the United Kingdom.

If you decide to travel to the United Kingdom:

• Be aware of your surroundings when traveling to tourist locations and crowded public venues.
• Follow the instructions of local authorities.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and adjust your plans based on new information.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and Twitter.com/Travelgov
• Review the  Country Security Report  for the United Kingdom.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel and return to the United States.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Must be valid for the duration of your stay in the United Kingdom   (If you have onward travel to countries outside the United Kingdom, you should check the passport validity requirements for each additional country on their respective information pages.)

Must have at least one page

Not required for stays less than six months.

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. embassy london.

33 Nine Elms Lane London, SW11 7US United Kingdom Telephone: +(44)(20) 7499-9000 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: +(44)(20) 7499-9000 Fax: +(44) (20) 7891-3845 Email:   [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Edinburgh, Scotland 3 Regent Terrace, Edinburgh EH7 5BW Scotland Telephone: 013-1556-8315 / from the United States: 011 (44)(13) 1556-8315 Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  020-7499-9000 / from the United States: 011 (44)(20) 7499-9000 Fax: 0131-557-6023 /from the United States: 011 (44) 131-557-6023 Email:   [email protected]

U.S. Consulate General Belfast, Northern Ireland Danesfort House, 223 Stranmillis Road, Belfast BT9 5GR Northern Ireland, United Kingdom Telephone: 028-9038-6100 / from the United States: 011 (44)(28) 9038-6100 Emergency After-Hours Telephone: 01253-501106 / from the United States: 011 (44) 1253-501106 Fax: 028-9068-1301 / from the United States: 011 (44)(28) 9068-1301 Email: [email protected]

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

• To enter the United Kingdom, your passport must be valid for the entire duration of your planned stay.
• Starting June 2019, U.S. passport holders will be able to use the ePassport Gates upon arrival in the United Kingdom. U.S. citizens who had previously registered for the UK’s Registered Traveller Service (RTS) should now also use the ePassport Gates on arrival in the UK.
• If you are planning onward travel after departing the UK, note that many other countries require at least six months’ remaining validity on your passport to enter. If you are bound for Continental Europe, please see our  U.S. travelers in Europe page for additional details.
• Visas for specific categories of visitors must be obtained prior to travel. Visit the  UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) website to determine if you need a visa to enter the United Kingdom. We cannot intervene on your behalf when you apply for a UK visa, nor can we advocate for your admission into the UK if you are denied entry.
• Students and prospective students should visit the  UKVI website  to determine if they need a visa.
• For some U.S. travelers, especially students, an entry stamp is required.  Please consult this website  for more information.
• Unpaid and paid workers, interns, volunteers, charity workers, and temporary workers can find information about obtaining a visa on the  UKVI website .
• Visitors traveling to the United Kingdom to get married, even if they do not plan to reside there, must obtain a visa in advance. See the  UKVI website  for visa information.
• Surcharges apply to certain categories of visas, generally those involving work, study, or residency for more than six months. More information is available on the  UKVI website  and in our Health section below.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of the United Kingdom.

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction  and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorist groups continue plotting possible near-term attacks in Europe. The UK Security Service publishes specific reasons for any changes in the threat level and recommended actions for the public via its  UK threat levels website .

There is the potential for  isolated violence  related to the political situation in Northern Ireland. The Police Service of Northern Ireland assesses there is a continued threat of violence from dissident groups in Northern Ireland, focused primarily on police and military targets, and may involve the use of  firearms  and  explosives . Tensions may be heightened during the summer marching season (April to August), particularly on and around the July 12 public holiday.

Avoid areas of demonstrations  if possible, and be careful within the vicinity of demonstrations. Demonstrations occur frequently in and around city centers and areas where tourists frequent. Even demonstrations intended to be peaceful can turn confrontational and possibly escalate to violence.

The phone number for  police/fire/ambulance emergency services  is  999  in the United Kingdom and  112  in Gibraltar. You should also use these numbers to report security threats or suspicious packages. Also see information for  contacting police from abroad .

• Be cautious and aware of your surroundings.
• Be vigilant, as  pickpocketing ,  mugging,  and “snatch and grab” theft of mobile phones, watches and jewelry can occur.
• Do not leave bags unattended in restaurants, pubs, hotel lobbies, and parked cars.
• Be alert to other criminal schemes, such as  impostors  posing as undercover police officers and “fining” tourists for bogus minor offenses. A legitimate Metropolitan Police Services officer will never demand an immediate cash payment.
• Use only licensed Black Cabs or pre-ordered car services (minicabs) . Unlicensed taxis or private cars posing as taxis may offer low fares, but in some instances, travelers have been  robbed  or  sexually assaulted  while using these cars. See Transport for London for additional information on cabs and car services .
• Avoid using ATMs that look temporary in structure or location  or are located in isolated areas – they may not be legitimate. Use ATMs located inside a bank branch.

Scams : Before sending any money to individuals you have never met in person, visit the  Embassy London website  for more information about  internet financial scams  and how to protect yourself.

See the  Department of State  and the  FBI  pages for information on scams.

Victims of Crime : Report crimes to the local police at 999 (United Kingdom) or 112 (Gibraltar) and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(44) (20) 7499-9000.

• Local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.

See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• help you find appropriate medical care
• assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• explain the local criminal justice process in general terms
• provide a list of local attorneys
• provide our information on  victim compensation programs in the United States
• The Victim Support website  is maintained by an independent UK charity to help people cope with the effects of crime
• A Northern Ireland-based independent charity maintains a similar  victim support website
• In Scotland, victims of crime should contact  Victim Support Scotland
• provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support if you are destitute
• help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence:  U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence may contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism:  The tourism industry is generally regulated and rules are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance . 

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties:  You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. 

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the  Department of Justice  website.

• You will be arrested if you bring pocket knives, blades, mace or pepper spray canisters, or any part of a gun into the United Kingdom . Please refer to the UK government publication  Travelling to the UK , which details the items visitors are prohibited from bringing into the United Kingdom.
• Penalties against  alcohol-related  and other  in-flight  crimes committed aboard aircraft to and from the United Kingdom are stiff and are enforced with  prison sentences . Please also see  our information on U.S. customs regulations  covering your return to the United States.
• Controlled Substances: UK law prohibits possession and trafficking of controlled substances and narcotics, including some substances that may be legal to possess under the law of certain U.S. states. More information on controlled substances is available here . Individuals who violate UK drug laws may face penalties including fines or prison sentences.

Arrest Notification:  If you are arrested or detained in the United Kingdom, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

Special Circumstances:

• The legal drinking age in the United Kingdom is 18. Parents and organizers of school trips should read our  Students Abroad website  to help plan a safe and enjoyable experience.
• Scotland’s “drink drive limit” law was amended to a lower level (roughly .05 BAC) and is stricter than the rest of the United Kingdom (roughly .08 BAC). This means that  driving after even one drink  can result in a charge of driving under the influence.
• The United Kingdom has very strict gun control laws, and importing firearms is extremely complicated.  Information on applying for a firearm and/or shotgun certificate can be found on the  London Metropolitan Police Firearms licensing webpage .  Licenses from England or Wales may not be valid in Scotland; please check with the appropriate authorities.  For firearms certificates for Scotland, please check with  Police Scotland .

Faith-Based Travelers:  See our following webpages for details:

• International Religious Freedom Report  – see country reports
• Human Rights Report  – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTI Travelers:  There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTI events in the United Kingdom.

See our  LGBTI Travel Information  page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report  for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance:

• UK law requires that all public service providers (except in the transportation sector) make “reasonable adjustments” to ensure their services are available to persons with disabilities.  Nevertheless, code exemptions permit many older buildings to have steps up from the street.
• Getting around in cities may be difficult at times because sidewalks can be narrow and uneven.
• Most London Underground and UK National Rail System stations are not readily accessible for people with disabilities.  Many stations do not have elevators, and have stairways and long corridors for changing trains or exiting to the street. Many UK buses are equipped with lowering platforms for limited-mobility or sight- or hearing-disabled travelers.
• Many taxis have swivel-entry seats or retractable ramps to ease entry.
• Disabled parking permits (known as “blue badges”) are issued by local government councils throughout the country. Visit the  UK government website  for contact information. Some councils may not offer permits to temporary visitors.

The  Transport for London  and  National Rail  websites provide information for passengers with disabilities.

Students:  See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers:  See our travel tips for  women travelers .

While medical services are widely available,  free medical care  under the National Health System (NHS) is allowed only for UK residents, certain EU nationals, and some visa holders.

An NHS surcharge is assessed on certain visa applicants at the time of application.  Tourists and short-term visitors will not be assessed the surcharge, but will be charged 150 percent of the cost of any medical treatment they receive from the NHS. Unpaid balances of £1,000 or more can result in being barred from return to the United Kingdom.

• The U.S. government does not pay medical bills, and U.S. Medicare is not valid overseas.

Medical Insurance:  Make sure your health insurance plan provides  coverage overseas . Most care providers overseas only accept  cash payments . See our webpage for more information on insurance coverage overseas.

• We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation.

Carry  prescription medication  in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Traveling with sufficient supplies to last the duration of your trip is recommended. Mailing prescriptions is prohibitive and may be delayed or rejected by British customs.

Certain prescriptions available in the United States are classified as a "controlled drug"  in the United Kingdom and cannot be brought into the country without applying for and obtaining a prior license. This includes prescriptions for medical marijuana or products containing CBD and THC.  Please visit the https://www.gov.uk/travelling-controlled-drugs for additional information. 

Vaccinations:  Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended for international travel by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:  Road conditions in the United Kingdom can differ significantly from those in the United States.

• In contrast to the United States, UK traffic drives on the left.  Read the  Highway Code  before driving.
• Emergency call boxes  (orange telephone booths with “SOS” printed on them) are found at half-mile intervals along motorways. White and blue poles point in the direction of the nearest call box. Call boxes dial directly to a motorway center. Use these phones rather than a personal cell phone, because motorway center personnel will immediately know your exact location.
• Generally,  pedestrians do not have the right of way  and should not expect vehicles to stop for them.

Many U.S. citizen pedestrians are injured, some fatally, every year in the United Kingdom, because they forget that oncoming  traffic approaches from the opposite direction  than in the United States.  Exercise extra care when crossing streets; remain alert and look both ways before stepping into the street.

Traffic Laws: 

• UK penalties for driving under the influence of  alcohol  or  drugs  are strict and often  result in prison sentences .
• Using a  hand-held cell phone  or similar device while driving is  illegal  in the United Kingdom. Only hands-free phones may be used. You will be  fined , or in the case of an accident,  arrested  and serve time in  prison .
• The speed limit on highways/motorways in the United Kingdom is 70 mph, or lower when posted.
• You will be  detained  and  arrested  if you cannot provide a UK address to receive a subpoena or are about to depart the United Kingdom and have to be brought to court quickly for a motoring offense.
• In Central London, a congestion charge is levied on all drivers who pass through the congestion zone. You will be  fined  or  arrested  if you do not pay the charge. See  Transport for London  for more information about driving in London.

Public Transportation:  Public transport in the United Kingdom is extensive.

• Information on disruptions to London transportation services can be found on the  Transport for London  website.
• Information about the status of National Rail Services can be found on the  National Rail Enquiries  website.
• Bus and train service information in Northern Ireland can be found on the  Translink  website.
• Bus and train service information in Scotland can be found on the  Traveline Scotland  website.

See our  Road Safety page  for more information. For specific information concerning UK driving permits, vehicle inspection, road tax, and mandatory insurance, refer to the  UK Department for Transport  website or the  Driver and Vehicle Standards Agency  website.

Aviation Safety Oversight:  The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of the United Kingdom’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of United Kingdom’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to the United Kingdom should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at  www.marad.dot.gov/msci . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website and the NGA broadcast warnings website (select “broadcast warnings”).

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in the United Kingdom . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report.

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International travel document requirements

There have been some changes recently to the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) applications and approvals are no longer processed instantly. If you don’t have a U.S. passport and require an ESTA, we recommend applying when you book your travel and no less than 72 hours prior to your travel.

Each customer traveling across any international boundary is solely responsible for obtaining all necessary travel documents, including any required visas, and for complying with the laws of each country flown from (the departure country), through (any transit country) and into (the destination country) as stated in Rule 19 of the Contract of Carriage. Please also note that security regulations may require us to provide government agencies access to certain personal data disclosed to us, and we may do so as outlined in Rule 30 of the Contract of Carriage.

Departure requirements

Certain countries, including the United States, have travel document requirements for departure. Please note these requirements may be different from travel document requirements for entry into the destination country and for transit through a country.

U.S. law requires all customers, regardless of citizenship, age or destination, to hold a secure document to depart the United States by air (one-way or roundtrip itinerary). A secure document is a passport, U.S. permanent resident card, or Stateless travel document, Re-Entry Permit, NEXUS card, U.S Merchant Mariner Card, military ID or emergency travel document issued by an embassy or consulate. U.S. passport cards are not valid for air travel outside the United States. For more details, review the Document Requirements for Air Travel information published by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, Bureau of Customs and Border Protection.

Customers are reminded that the passport, visa and health requirements page does not include any travel document requirements for departure, which may be different.

All non-U.S. citizens planning to travel to the U.S. should visit travel.state.gov for additional information.

Entry requirements

All destination countries, including the United States, have travel document requirements for entry. In addition to any travel document requirements for departure, customers must satisfy travel document requirements for entry into the destination country and, depending on the itinerary, for transit through a country. Note that some countries require passports to be valid for at least six months.

Passport, visa and health requirements for entry into destination countries and for transit through a country are provided by the International Air Transport Association (IATA) on united.com as a courtesy and must be verified before travel.

For entry into the United States, additional information may be found on the U.S. Customs and Border Protection website .

Customers seeking entry into the United States under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) can review additional information on the U.S. Department of State website .

In addition, all VWP travelers are required to obtain an authorization via ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) before traveling to the U.S. Travelers who do not obtain ESTA authorization prior to travel may be denied aircraft boarding. Travelers applying for ESTA will be subject to an ESTA application fee. Apply and learn more on the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) Customs and Border Protection (CBP) website .

The Office of Biometric Identity Management (OBIM) collects, stores and analyzes biometric data for the DHS. OBIM procedures currently apply to all international visitors entering the United States, including VWP participants. Find additional information on the DHS website . (Note: Prior to March 2013, the CBP collected biometric data through the United States Visitor and Immigration Status Indicator Technology (US-VISIT) program.)

The I-94 form, applies to all non-U.S. citizens arriving in the U.S., except for the following travelers:

• U.S. citizens
• Returning resident aliens
• Canadian citizens
• Non-U.S. citizens entering the United States under the VWP

CBP has automated the Form I-94 Arrival/Departure Record to streamline the U.S. arrival process for international visitors.

The CBP will scan a traveler’s passport, which generates an electronic arrival record with data previously required on the paper I-94 form. Travelers will not need to do anything differently upon exiting the U.S. The departure will be recorded electronically with information provided by the carrier or CBP.

Learn more at www.cbp.gov/I94 .

Important note on flights via the U.S.

U.S. regulations always require travelers to comply with customs and immigration procedures at their first point of entry into the U.S. Travelers will need to have all required documents with them upon arrival — even if the U.S. is not their final destination. If travelers have more than one U.S. stopover, they will not need to clear customs again.

Advance Passenger Information System (APIS)

U.S. law requires airlines operating international flights to or from the United States to provide travel document data for all customers via APIS. The United States also requires reporting the visiting address of all customers who are non-U.S. citizens and non-U.S. residents traveling to the United States.

Condition of passports

Passports must be in good condition. United may not accept passengers for international travel and may deny boarding if a passport is damaged beyond normal wear and tear and/or there is evidence of intentional or material alterations or mutilations. Examples of conditions of passports that may result in denied boarding include passports with significant tears, holes or stains, as well as any changes, obliterations or alterations, or any other damage that affects the integrity of the passport and/or the identification of the holder, such as the name, date of birth, citizenship and document number. For example, a passport with faded data, missing or severely torn, cut or chewed pages or cover, missing picture, picture which can be removed from under the laminate or one which requires tape or staples to hold it together, or which has been substantially damaged by liquids, chemicals or fire, may result in denied boarding. To ensure your travel plans are not interrupted, please make sure your passport is in good condition before you leave. For more information about U.S. passports, please visit the U.S. Department of State website .

Australia Immigration

If you are traveling to Australia, you must hold a valid passport and may also be required to hold a visa or Electronic Travel Authority (ETA). For more information, visit the Australian Government website .

Upon arrival into Australia, many travelers will be eligible to use an automated passport control kiosk, SmartGate, which provides the option of self-service processing through passport control checks. For more information on the program and to check your eligibility, visit the Australian Customs and Border Protection Service website .

Australia Customs

If you are planning to carry funds into or out of Australia, you must adhere to the following regulations:

• If asked by a Customs officer or police officer, you must report cheques, traveler’s cheques, money orders and any other negotiable instruments of any amount.
• You must always report cash amounts of 10,000 AUD or more (or foreign currency equivalent) using a form available at Customs. There is no limit to the amount of funds that you can carry into or out of Australia. Visit www.austrac.gov.au for more information.

Electronic travel authorization

Most travelers need a visa or electronic travel authorization (eTA) to fly to or through Canada. If you’re a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, you don’t need an eTA or a visa. Learn more or apply

Canada Passenger Protect Program

Since June 18, 2007, airlines have been required by regulation to implement Transport Canada's Passenger Protect Program. All passengers older than 12 must provide identification for comparison to a Specified Passenger List. Please go to www.passengerprotect.gc.ca for additional information.

Due to this Transport Canada regulation, all passengers traveling to or from Canada will be required to provide ID at the gate prior to boarding.

The Honduran Immigration Authority has implemented a biometric passenger registration process that includes an online customs and immigration form that should be completed before arriving in Honduras. Travelers no longer need to complete the paper immigration form and can complete the pre-registration form at http://prechequeo.inm.gob.hn/Login .

New Zealand

If you’re traveling to New Zealand and you’re a citizen of the U.S., Canada or other visa-waived countries, you’ll need a New Zealand Electronic Travel Authority (NZeTA) to enter the country. Approval for the NZeTA can take up to 72 hours, so we recommend applying when you book your trip or as soon as possible. Learn more about New Zealand travel requirements .

South Korea

Beginning September 1, 2021, certain travelers, including U.S. citizens, who don’t need a visa to enter South Korea are required to have an electronic travel authorization (K-ETA) to fly to the country. Travelers should apply for the K-ETA at least 24 hours before boarding their flight to South Korea. Learn more or apply

United Kingdom

United kingdom registered traveler service.

United Kingdom Border Force offers the Registered Traveler program to expedite the processing of preapproved low-risk international travelers entering the UK. Members of the program will benefit from speedier transit through the airport, including being able to use ePassport gates if they have a biometric passport or joining the queue designated for EU/EEA nationals, thereby significantly reducing wait time when entering the UK. Additional information can be found on the UK Border Agency site: https://www.gov.uk/registered-traveller .

United States

For travel within the united states.

Travelers 18 years of age and older are required to show a valid, current U.S. federal or state-issued photo ID that contains the following: name, date of birth, gender, expiration date and a tamper-resistant feature. These IDs include:

• U.S. passport
• U.S. passport card
• DHS "Trusted Traveler" cards (Global Entry ® , NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
• U.S. Military ID
• Permanent Resident Card
• Border Crossing Card
• DHS-designated enhanced driver's license
• Driver's licenses or other state photo identity cards issued by a Department of Motor Vehicles (or equivalent) that meet REAL ID requirements
• Native American Tribal Photo ID
• Airline or airport-issued ID (if issued under a TSA-approved security plan)
• Foreign government-issued passport
• Canadian provincial driver's license or Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC) card
• Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC)

If you don't present an acceptable ID you may be subject to additional screening. Starting May 7, 2025, you won’t be allowed through the security checkpoint if you don’t have a REAL-ID compliant license or one of the other acceptable forms of identification listed above.

Beginning May 2017, TSA is conducting a pilot using Credential Authentication Technology (CAT) at the security checkpoint in some U.S. airports. CAT verifies the authenticity of a passenger’s photo ID and validates information from the ID against TSA’s Secure Flight vetting system. TSA will permanently delete the data from the CAT systems within 24 hours of the flight departure time. You can refer to the DHS Privacy Impact Assessment , or for additional information about this pilot, please contact TSA .

Nationals of China traveling to the U.S

Nationals of China holding a 10-year B1/B2, B1 or B2 (visitor) visa are required to complete an EVUS enrollment in order to enter the U.S. For more information and to enroll, visit the EVUS site

Essential Documents For Traveling To London

As a keen traveler, one of the essential documents that you need is your passport. This document functions as an identification tool and proof of citizenship, and it is required for most international travel. If you are planning a trip to London, you will need to ensure that you have all the necessary travel documents, as failure to do so could lead to significant problems with travel authorities.

To travel to London, you will need a valid passport, which must be in good condition and valid for at least six months beyond your planned return date. Your passport should also have enough blank pages to accommodate visa stamps, entry, and exit stamps. As rules and regulations can change frequently, it is always a good idea to check with the embassy or UK immigration authorities for updated information on visa and passport requirements.

Apart from your passport, you may need other travel documents like a visa, travel insurance, and proof of onward travel arrangements. Therefore, you should keep track of all documents required for travel and make sure you have obtained them before booking your flights and accommodation.

In conclusion, having a valid passport is the starting point for international travel. Before planning a trip to London, you need to ensure you have the necessary documents to ensure smooth travel preparations. By observing passport and visa requirements, you can ensure your trip to London is enjoyable, hassle-free, and memorable.

In order to travel to London, you will need a valid passport. Your passport must be issued by your country of citizenship and have a clear photo that accurately depicts your identity. Additionally, your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond the date of your planned departure from London. If your passport is set to expire before this date, you will need to obtain a new passport before you leave.

When traveling to London, it is important to have all necessary documentation in order. In addition to your passport, you may also be required to present a visa or other travel documents, depending on your country of citizenship and the length of your stay. It is important to research these requirements well in advance of your trip to ensure that you have all necessary documents in hand before you depart.

Finally, it is important to keep your passport safe while traveling. We recommend carrying it with you at all times, preferably in a secure, zippered pocket or bag. Additionally, you may want to make photocopies of your passport and keep them in a separate location in case your passport is lost or stolen. This can help ensure that you are able to replace your passport quickly and easily if needed.

If you are traveling to London and you are not a citizen of a country with a visa waiver agreement, you will need to obtain a visa to enter the UK. In this case, you will need to apply for a standard visitor visa. To do this, you will need to complete an online application form and provide the following documents:

1. Valid passport or travel document 2. Proof of your ability to financially maintain yourself during your trip, such as bank statements or payslips 3. Detailed itinerary of your trip to the UK, including proof of any bookings such as flights or accommodation 4. Evidence that you intend to return to your home country, such as employment or study commitments 5. Proof of your legal residency in the country from which you are applying, if you are not a citizen of that country.

You may also need to provide additional documents depending on your individual circumstances, such as evidence of any medical treatment you may require during your stay in the UK. The visa application process can take several weeks, so it’s important to plan ahead and apply well in advance of your intended travel dates.

Flight Itinerary

To travel to London, you need a valid passport and a flight itinerary. A flight itinerary is a document that includes details about your flight, such as the airline information, flight number, date and time of departure and arrival, airports, and any stops or layovers. It also shows your name as it appears on your passport and can be used as proof of onward travel when entering the UK.

When booking your flights, your airline or travel agent will provide you with a copy of your flight itinerary. It is important to review this document carefully to ensure that all of the details are correct. If there are any errors or discrepancies, you should contact your airline or travel agent to have them corrected.

In addition to your flight itinerary, you may also need other documents to enter the UK, such as a visa or valid travel authorization. The requirements vary depending on your country of origin and the purpose of your trip. It is important to research the specific requirements well in advance of your departure to avoid any issues or delays at the border.

In summary, a flight itinerary is a necessary document for traveling to London and should be checked carefully for accuracy. You may also need other documents, such as a visa or travel authorization, depending on your circumstances.

Travel Insurance

To travel to London, you will need a valid passport and possibly a visa depending on your country of origin. While travel insurance is not strictly required, it is highly recommended. To purchase travel insurance, you will need to provide personal information such as your name, address, and date of birth. You may also need to provide information about your trip, including your travel dates and destination.

When purchasing travel insurance, it is important to read the policy carefully to understand what is covered and what is not. Some policies may include coverage for medical expenses, trip cancellations, or lost luggage. Be sure to check the policy’s coverage limits and any exclusions before purchasing.

In order to purchase travel insurance, you may need to provide payment information such as a credit card or bank account number. It is important to keep a copy of your travel insurance policy with you during your trip in case you need to make a claim.

Overall, travel insurance is an important consideration when traveling to London, as it can protect you from unexpected expenses or emergencies. Be sure to compare policies and choose one that meets your needs and budget.

Hotel Reservations

To travel to London, you will need several documents related to hotel reservations. Firstly, you will need proof of a confirmed hotel reservation in London. This document is necessary to present at the time of applying for the UK visa. The hotel reservation document should include the name and address of the hotel, your name, check-in and check-out dates, and confirmation number.

Secondly, it is advised to carry a printed copy of your hotel reservation with you while traveling. This document will be helpful in case of any queries at the immigration counter or while navigating within the city.

Thirdly, while making a hotel reservation, you might be asked to provide a valid credit or debit card to confirm the booking. Therefore, it is essential that you carry this card with you to avoid any last-minute hassle.

Lastly, it is advisable to keep a copy of your hotel reservation and essential documents like your passport, travel insurance, and visa in a separate bag to avoid misplacing them during your journey.

In conclusion, to travel to London, you will need to have a confirmed hotel reservation, carry a printed copy of the same, carry a valid credit or debit card, and keep copies of essential documents safe and accessible.

Transportation Tickets

To travel to London, you will need to have a valid passport and a transportation ticket. The process for purchasing a transportation ticket may vary depending on your method of travel.

If you are flying, you will need to purchase an airline ticket from the airline of your choice. You may do this online or in person at the airline’s ticket office. You will need to provide your passport information when booking your ticket.

If you are traveling by train, you will need to purchase a train ticket. You may do this online, by phone, or in person at the train station. You will need to provide your passport information when booking your ticket.

If you are traveling by bus, you will need to purchase a bus ticket. You may do this online, by phone, or in person at the bus station. You will not typically need to provide your passport information when booking your ticket for bus travel within the UK.

Regardless of your mode of transportation, you should always check the expiration date on your passport before booking your transportation ticket. If your passport is set to expire soon, you will need to renew it before traveling to London.

To travel to London, you will need to bring the currency of the country you are coming from, as well as British pounds. You can exchange your currency for pounds at banks or currency exchange offices. Additionally, you can withdraw pounds from ATMs using your debit or credit card, but be aware of any foreign transaction fees that may apply. It’s important to have a good understanding of the exchange rate before exchanging or withdrawing money to avoid being ripped off. While credit cards are widely accepted in London, it’s always a good idea to have some cash on hand for smaller purchases, tips, and to use in case of emergencies. Lastly, be sure to keep track of how much you are spending and budget accordingly to avoid running low on funds during your trip.

Travel Adapter

To travel to London, you will need a travel adapter as the UK uses different plug sockets and voltage from your home country. There are different types of travel adapters available in the market, and it’s essential to find one that suits your needs.

You don’t need any specific documents to buy a travel adapter. However, you will need valid travel documents like a passport, visa (if applicable), and any other supporting documents required by the British government.

It’s best to check the UK government’s website to see if there are any specific requirements based on your nationality or the purpose of your visit. It’s also advisable to carry your travel documents, including your travel adapter, in a safe and accessible place while you travel.

In conclusion, a travel adapter is necessary for anyone traveling to London from a different country. To ensure you have all the necessary documents for your trip, it’s advisable to check the UK government’s website or contact the British Embassy or Consulate in your home country.

Emergency Contact Information

To travel to London, you will need to prepare several documents, including emergency contact information. As part of the travel requirements, you should provide detailed information about your emergency contacts, including name, address, phone number, and relationship. This information needs to be kept up to date and accurate, as it will be used in case of an emergency such as an accident or illness.

You should provide your emergency contact information to your airline, travel agent or accommodation provider before your departure. It is advisable to carry a printed copy of this information with you as well as store it in your mobile phone or digital device. This will ensure that you can easily access this information should you need it.

In addition, you may consider enrolling in a travel insurance policy that covers emergency situations. Travel insurance can help you manage unexpected medical expenses, lost baggage, trip cancellations, and other issues that can arise while traveling.

Providing accurate emergency contact information and enrolling in travel insurance are essential preparations for anyone traveling to London or any other destination. By taking these necessary steps, you can have peace of mind and enjoy your trip without worrying about unexpected situations.

To travel to London, you will typically need a valid passport and a visa if you are from a country that requires one. However, if you are a citizen of one of the countries in the European Union or the European Economic Area, you may not need a visa to enter the UK.

As for the London Map, it is recommended to have one with you while traveling around the city. You can find maps at various locations, including train stations, airports, and tourist information centers. Many maps are available for free, while others may come at a cost.

The London Map will be essential for finding your way around the city, especially if you are visiting for the first time. It will provide information on public transportation, landmarks, and popular tourist attractions. You can also use the map to plan your route and figure out how to get from one destination to another.

Overall, it is important to have a valid passport and any necessary visas with you when traveling to London. Additionally, having a London Map on hand can be extremely helpful for navigating the city and finding your way around.

Last Minute Additions

In conclusion, traveling to London requires proper documentation for entry into the United Kingdom. Firstly, a valid passport is the most important document required to travel to London or any other international destination. The passport should be valid for at least six months from the date of intended departure. Additionally, individuals from non-EU countries must obtain a visa before traveling to the UK, while EU citizens can travel with their national ID card. In addition to these mandatory documents, it is recommended that travelers carry additional documentation such as travel insurance, flight tickets, and accommodation reservations.

It is important to note that travelers need to check the current entry requirements to the UK, as they may change due to various factors such as COVID-19 regulations and Brexit. One should always check the visa requirements specific to their nationality and the purpose of their visit. Failure to comply with the entry requirements may result in denied entry or deportation.

In summary, planning a trip to London requires careful consideration of the required documentation to ensure a smooth and hassle-free travel experience. A valid passport, visa (if needed), and supporting documents such as travel insurance and flight tickets are mandatory for entry into the UK. By ensuring that you have all the necessary documents in order, you can avoid unnecessary delays and have a memorable trip to one of the world’s most exciting and vibrant cities.

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COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

United Kingdom travel advice

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Last updated: March 28, 2024 13:08 ET

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Safety and security, entry and exit requirements, laws and culture, natural disasters and climate, united kingdom - exercise a high degree of caution.

Exercise a high degree of caution in the United Kingdom due to the threat of terrorism.

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There is a threat of terrorism in Europe. Terrorists have carried out attacks in several European cities.

In the United Kingdom, previous incidents have resulted in casualties. They include random violent incidents in public areas, such as knife and vehicle attacks as well as explosions.

These incidents have occurred mainly in the London area but have also happened elsewhere.

Further attacks in the United Kingdom are likely. Targets could include:

• government buildings, including schools
• places of worship
• airports and other transportation hubs and networks
• public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners

Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Be particularly vigilant if attending:

• sporting events
• religious holidays
• public celebrations
• major political events, such as elections

Terrorists have used such occasions to mount attacks.

The Government of the United Kingdom maintains a public alert system on terrorism and communicates threat level changes online and through local media.

National threat level - British Home Office

Petty crime

Petty crime, such as pickpocketing and purse snatching, is common. Cellphone theft is rampant in certain tourist areas of London. Vehicle theft and theft from parked vehicles also occurs, particularly in tourist areas and roadside stops.

Thieves work alone or in groups and may use various techniques to distract you and steal your belongings.

They are especially active in crowded areas, such as:

• tourist attractions and areas, including Piccadilly Circus, Trafalgar Square and Leicester Square
• airports and public transportation
• restaurants, pubs and bars
• patios and outdoor cafés
• hotel lobbies
• underground pedestrian walkways
• roadside stops

Violent crime

Violent crime, such as mugging, knife crime and sexual assault occurs, particularly in larger cities. There have been incidents of passengers being sexually assaulted and robbed when using unlicensed taxis.

If you have been the victim of a crime on the transportation system, including in a taxi, consult Transport for London to learn how to report it.

Report a crime or incident on the transportation system - Transport for London

During your trip:

• ensure that your belongings, including your passport, are secure at all times
• don’t keep your passport and other types of ID at the same place and carry a photocopy rather than the original
• avoid showing signs of affluence
• avoid carrying large sums of cash or unnecessary valuables
• pay attention to your surroundings, particularly in crowded and tourist areas
• be wary of unsolicited offers or advice from strangers
• be vigilant in urban areas, particularly after dark
• never leave personal belongings unattended in a vehicle, even in the trunk
• use secure parking facilities, especially overnight

Spiked food and drinks

Never leave food or drinks unattended or in the care of strangers. Be wary of accepting snacks, beverages, gum or cigarettes from new acquaintances. These items may contain drugs that could put you at risk of sexual assault and robbery.

Credit card and ATM fraud

Credit card and ATM fraud occurs. Fraud can range from simple to sophisticated, and sometimes involve hidden electronic devices that obtain account information and personal identification numbers.

When using debit or credit cards:

• pay careful attention when others are handling your cards
• use ATMs located in public areas or inside a bank or business
• avoid using card readers with an irregular or unusual feature
• cover the keypad with one hand when entering your PIN
• check for any unauthorized transactions on your account statements

Cybercrime occurs. Perpetrators may compromise public Wi-Fi networks to steal credit card or personal information.

• Avoid using public Wi-Fi networks
• Avoid making purchases on unsecured websites
• Use judgment when posting information on social media
• Be especially careful if you are meeting people you have met online
• Never click a suspicious link in an email or text message asking for your credit card details

Useful links

• More about overseas fraud
• Cybercrime - National Crime Agency

Demonstrations and strikes

Demonstrations take place regularly. Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.

• Avoid areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place
• Follow the instructions of local authorities
• Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations

Strikes and pressure tactics occur from time to time, in key sectors such as transport. These strikes can sometimes complicate travel and disrupt public services.

• Consult local media to be aware of strikes that may affect your stay or travel plans
• In the event of a transport strike, plan extra time to get to your destination

Northern Ireland

In Northern Ireland, Protestant parades through predominantly Catholic neighbourhoods may occur from April to August, during the Orange Order summer marching season, particularly during the weeks leading up to July 12.

During the summer marching season:

• expect possible delays and disruptions in some areas
• exercise caution
• follow the advice of local authorities

Mass gatherings (large-scale events)

Adventure tourism

Outdoor activities, such as hiking and biking, may lead to safety concerns if they are not well-organized. Weather conditions can change rapidly, even in summer.

If you intend to go walking, biking or hiking in remote areas:

• never do so alone and do not part with your hiking companions
• obtain detailed information on your activity and on the environment in which you will be doing it before setting out
• buy travel insurance that includes helicopter rescue and medical evacuation
• ensure that your physical condition is good enough to meet the challenges of your activity
• avoid venturing off marked trails
• ensure that you’re adequately equipped
• stay informed about weather and other conditions that may pose a hazard
• inform a family member or friend of your itinerary
• Weather conditions - Met Office

Avalanche Forecasts - Scottish Avalanche Information Service

Road safety

Roads are excellent but are often narrow and congested, especially in urban areas. Use caution when entering a traffic circle (roundabout). Rural roads may become hazardous during severe weather conditions.

Pedestrians should use caution when crossing streets and be mindful that traffic is coming from the opposite direction than what they may be used to.

Public transportation

Public transportation is excellent and extensive. Trains and buses services connect most cities and areas of the country.

Taxis are generally safe. Only use officially licensed marked taxis.

• Getting around Britain - Visit Britain
• Train schedules and service alerts - National Rail

We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.

Information about foreign domestic airlines

Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.

We have obtained the information on this page from the British authorities. It can, however, change at any time.

Verify this information with the  Foreign Representatives in Canada .

Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.

Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.

Regular Canadian passport

Your passport must be valid for at least the expected duration of your stay in the United Kingdom. This requirement may also apply when travelling to Northern Ireland from other parts of the United Kingdom, and vice versa.

Passport for official travel

Different entry rules may apply.

Official travel

Passport with “X” gender identifier

While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

Other travel documents

Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.

• Foreign Representatives in Canada
• Canadian passports

Tourist visa: not required for stays of up to 6 months Business visa or work permit: required Student visa: required

You may need a work permit or visa even if you plan to do:

• unpaid work
• volunteer work
• part-time work
• temporary work

A marriage visitor visa is also required if you plan to get married or register a civil partnership in the United Kingdom.

You should obtain your visa from the UK Visas and Immigration or the closest British High Commission in Canada before your departure.

The High Commission of Canada in the United Kingdom, in London, cannot assist you in your visa application process. Consult the UK Visas and Immigration authorities or the British High Commission in Canada to:

• make sure you apply for the proper visa you need according to the purpose of your visit (marriage, employment, study)
• find out which documents you need to obtain your visa
• obtain any status updates
• check if you will be required to pay a health-care surcharge
• Check if you need a UK visa  - UK Government
• UK Visas and Immigration  - UK Government
• Pay for UK healthcare as part of your immigration application  - UK Government

Other entry requirements

UK Border officials may ask you to show them a return or onward ticket and proof that you have sufficient funds to support yourself for the duration of your stay.

If you are unable to do so, or if you seek entry as a visitor but are found with items indicating that you intend to seek any type of employment (such as curriculum vitae or educational certificates), you may be denied entry and expelled from the country.

Similarly, if you seek entry as a visitor and are suspected of planning to reside in the UK for any reason, including having a UK-based partner, you may be denied entry.

If you have previously been refused entry, contact the British High Commission in Ottawa to enquire about entry clearance before making plans to visit the UK, even if a visa is normally not required.

Transiting through a United Kingdom airport

If you plan to transit through a United Kingdom airport, make sure you comply with the entry requirements of your final destination. If you don’t meet the entry requirements of your final destination, you may be denied boarding.

Unplanned layovers could lead to substantial travel costs and delays. You should not depend on the Government of Canada for assistance related to changes to your travel plans.

Children and travel

Learn more about travelling with children .

Yellow fever

Learn about potential entry requirements related to yellow fever (vaccines section).

Relevant Travel Health Notices

• Global Measles Notice - 13 March, 2024
• COVID-19 and International Travel - 13 March, 2024

This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.

Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.

Routine vaccines

Be sure that your  routine vaccinations , as per your province or territory , are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.

Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.

Pre-travel vaccines and medications

You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. 

Yellow fever is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.

Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.

• There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.

Country Entry Requirement*

• Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.

Recommendation

• Vaccination is not recommended.

* It is important to note that country entry requirements may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest diplomatic or consular office of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.

About Yellow Fever

Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada

Measles is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.

Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.

  Hepatitis B is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.

Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. Prevent hepatitis B infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.

It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally.

Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19.

 The best way to protect yourself from seasonal influenza (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. Get the flu shot at least 2 weeks before travelling.  

 The flu occurs worldwide. 

•  In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.
•  In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.
•  In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. 

The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.

The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.

In this destination, rabies  may be present in some wildlife species, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. 

If you are bitten or scratched by an animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. 

Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who will be working directly with wildlife. 

Polio (poliomyelitis) is an infectious disease that can be prevented by vaccination. It is caused by poliovirus type 1, 2 or 3. Circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus 2 (cVDPV2) is present in this country. Polio is spread from person to person and through contaminated food and water. Infection with the polio virus can cause paralysis and death in individuals of any age who are not immune.

Recommendations:

• Be sure that your polio vaccinations are up to date before travelling. Polio is part of the routine vaccine schedule for children in Canada.
• One booster dose of the polio vaccine is recommended as an adult .

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a risk in some areas of this destination. It is a viral disease that affects the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord). It is spread to humans by the bite of infected ticks or occasionally when unpasteurized milk products are consumed.

Travellers to areas where TBE is found may be at higher risk  during April to November, and the risk is highest for people who hike or camp in forested areas.

Protect yourself from tick bites . The vaccine is not available in Canada. It may be available in the destination you are travelling to.

Safe food and water precautions

Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.

• Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our eat and drink safely abroad page. Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!
• Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.
• Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. 

Insect bite prevention

Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:

• Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin
• Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester
• Minimize exposure to insects
• Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed

To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our insect bite prevention page.

Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.

Animal precautions

Some infections, such as rabies and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.

Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.

Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.

Human cases of avian influenza have been reported in this destination. Avian influenza   is a viral infection that can spread quickly and easily among birds and in rare cases it can infect mammals, including people. The risk is low for most travellers.

Avoid contact with birds, including wild, farm, and backyard birds (alive or dead) and surfaces that may have bird droppings on them. Ensure all poultry dishes, including eggs and wild game, are properly cooked.

Travellers with a higher risk of exposure include those: 

• visiting live bird/animal markets or poultry farms
• working with poultry (such as chickens, turkeys, domestic ducks)
• hunting, de-feathering, field dressing and butchering wild birds and wild mammals
• working with wild birds for activities such as research, conservation, or rehabilitation
• working with wild mammals, especially those that eat wild birds (e.g., foxes)

All eligible people are encouraged to get the seasonal influenza shot, which will protect them against human influenza viruses. While the seasonal influenza shot does not prevent infection with avian influenza, it can reduce the chance of getting sick with human and avian influenza viruses at the same time.

Person-to-person infections

Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper cough and sneeze etiquette , which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the flu and other illnesses by:

•   washing your hands often
• avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at large-scale events (concerts, sporting events, rallies)
• avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness 

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) , HIV , and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your local public health authority pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  

Medical services and facilities

Health care is excellent. Service is available throughout the country.

You must pay for medical services provided by the National Health Service (NHS) unless:

• you are an ordinarily resident of the United Kingdom
• you are accessing emergency services exempted from fees.

You may be required to pay the medical fees in advance.

Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.

• Accessing NHS services as a visitor - National Health Service (NHS)
• Travel health and safety

Keep in Mind...

The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.

Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a   travel health kit , especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.

You must abide by local laws.

Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are arrested or detained abroad .

Transfer to a Canadian prison

Canada and the United Kingdom are signatories to the Convention on the Transfer of Sentenced Persons. This enables a Canadian imprisoned in the United Kingdom to request a transfer to a Canadian prison to complete a sentence. The transfer requires the agreement of both Canadian and the United Kingdom authorities.

This process can take a long time, and there is no guarantee that the transfer will be approved by either or both sides.

Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect prison sentences and heavy fines.

Drugs, alcohol and travel

Laws on knives

It is illegal to carry, purchase, sell or enter the country with certain types of knives. Convicted offenders can expect heavy fines and jail sentences.

Selling, buying and carrying knives - UK Government

Dual citizenship

Dual citizenship is legally recognized in the United Kingdom.

If you are a Canadian citizen, but also a citizen of the United Kingdom, our ability to offer you consular services may be limited while you're there. You may also be subject to different entry/exit requirements .

Travellers with dual citizenship

International Child Abduction

The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. The convention applies between Canada and the United Kingdom.

If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in the United Kingdom, and if the applicable conditions are met, you may apply for the return of your child to the British court.

If you are in this situation:

• act as quickly as you can
• contact the Central Authority for your province or territory of residence for information on starting an application under The Hague Convention
• consult a lawyer in Canada and in the United Kingdom to explore all the legal options for the return of your child
• report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to the Vulnerable Children’s Consular Unit at Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre

If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.

Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country’s judicial affairs.

• List of Canadian Central Authorities for the Hague Convention
• International Child Abduction: A Guidebook for Left-Behind Parents
• Travelling with children
• The Hague Convention - Hague Conference on Private International Law
• Canadian embassies and consulates by destination
• Emergency Watch and Response Centre

Traffic drives on the left.

International driving permit

You can drive with a valid Canadian licence for up to 12 months from your date of entry. Certain car rental companies may require an international driving permit. You should carry an international driving permit.

Congestion Charge

If you drive into central London between 7 a.m. and 10 p.m., you will be required to pay a daily congestion charge. The Congestion Charge zone is indicated by a large “C” painted on the roads and by signs.

You can pay the fee by phone, online or at selected shops and gas stations. Parking in London is limited and charges are high.

• More about the International Driving Permit
• Congestion Charge  - Transport of London

The currency of the United Kingdom is the pound sterling (GBP).

If you are carrying £10,000 or more, or the equivalent in other currencies, you must make a declaration to customs when you enter or leave the United Kingdom.

It includes sums in:

• banknotes and coins
• bearer bonds
• travellers’ cheques
• cheques that are signed but not made out to a person or organization
• money orders (Northern Ireland only)
• gold coins, bullion or nuggets (Northern Ireland only)
• prepaid cards (Northern Ireland only)

Take cash in and out of the UK - Government of the United Kingdom

Severe weather

England, Scotland and Wales are subject to wind storms that can cause death and injury and severely damage commercial, residential and natural areas.

Fog, and snow can also have widespread impacts, including transportation disruptions.

• Keep informed of regional weather forecasts
• Stay away from disaster areas
• Follow the instructions of local authorities, including evacuation orders
• Storm forecast - Met Office

Flooding and landslides

Heavy rains can cause severe flooding, mudslides and landslides, particularly in certain coastal and riverside areas. Roads may become impassable and infrastructure damaged.

• Exercise caution, particularly in coastal areas and around major rivers
• Stay informed of the latest regional weather forecasts
• Follow the advice of local authorities, including evacuation orders
• Flooding risks in England - UK Government
• Flood forecasting - Scottish Environment Protection Agency

Forest fires may occur, particularly during summer months.

The air quality in areas near active fires may deteriorate due to heavy smoke.

In case of a major fire:

• stay away from affected areas, particularly if you suffer from respiratory ailments
• monitor local media for up-to-date information on the situation
• England and Wales Fire Severity Index - Met Office
• Wildfires - Scottish Fire and Rescue Service

There is a risk of avalanches in mountainous regions, especially following heavy snowfalls. Some may be fatal.

Monitor the avalanche forecasts if you plan on practicing mountain activities.

Local services

Dial 999 for emergency assistance.

Consular assistance

The Falkland Islands and Gibraltar

For emergency consular assistance, call the High Commission of Canada in the United Kingdom, in London, and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the Emergency Watch and Response Centre in Ottawa.

The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad.

The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.

If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services.

Learn more about consular services .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

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Your British passport must:

● be valid for the length of your stay in Europe,

● have at least three months' validity left from the date you intend to leave the EU, and

● be less than 10 years old.

Check that you have a clear page in your passport, as it will need to be stamped with your travel date when you’re travelling to and from the EU.

If you don’t have a passport yet or your passport needs renewing, please allow plenty of time to apply before your trip.

You won't be allowed to travel if you haven't received your passport in time for your journey.

You can check passport processing times on the UK government website. See if your passport needs renewing here.

We’re required by the UK government to collect Advance Passenger Information (API) for you and anyone else on your booking before you travel to/from the UK. You’ll need your passport details. Find out more about API here .

You don’t need a visa for short trips to EU countries of up to 90 days in any 180-day period.

If you visit more than one of these countries within a 180-day period, make sure you don't spend more than 90 days in total across all the countries that you visit.

This is because most of these countries apply the 90-day limit as a group.

You may need a visa for longer stays or when travelling for work or business. Find out more

UK citizens living in the EU

If your main residence is in the EU, you won't need to get your passport stamped as long as you carry your EU residence permit when you travel. If you can't prove that you're an EU resident, you may be asked additional questions by border authorities and your passport may be stamped before you enter the Schengen area.

European Health Insurance Cards (EHIC)

UK citizens can no longer apply for a new European Health Insurance Card (EHIC). If you have an existing EHIC, it will continue to be valid until its expiry date. Once it expires, you'll need to apply for a Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC) which provides access to state healthcare in the EU. EHIC and GHIC do not replace travel insurance. It is strongly recommended to take out travel insurance with medical cover when travelling abroad.

EU, EEA and Swiss citizens travelling to the UK

Passports are required for all passengers travelling to the UK, including children. Your passport doesn’t need to be valid for a minimum number of months to travel, as long as it’s valid for the length of your stay in the UK. If you don’t have a passport yet or your passport needs renewing, please allow plenty of time to apply before your trip. You won't be allowed to travel if you haven't received your passport in time for your journey.

Advance Passenger Information (API)

We’re required by the UK government to collect Advance Passenger Information (API) for you and anyone else on your booking before you travel to/from the UK. You’ll need your passport details. Find out more about Advance Passenger Information .

Do you live in the UK with settled or pre-settled status?

You can continue to use your national ID card to travel until 31 December 2025. If you have both a valid passport and a valid identity card, it’s a good idea to travel with the document linked to your settled or pre-settled status. If you have a new passport and your pre-settled or settled status is linked to your previous ID document, remember to update your passport details in your UK Visa and Immigration account. That way you'll avoid extra checks at border control, making for a smoother journey. Read more on how to avoid extra checks at border control here .

We’re required by the UK government to collect Advance Passenger Information (API) for you and anyone else on your booking before you travel to/from the UK. You’ll need your passport or national ID card details. Find out more about API here.

School groups

EU, EEA and Swiss children travelling to the UK with:

• A French school using the France-UK school trip travel information form will need a valid national ID card or passport.
• A school from another country will need a valid passport

Find out more at GOV.UK .

Visas and Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)

For short trips, you can currently travel to the UK without a visa. For longer stays, please check this UK government page to see if you need a visa .

From 2024, you may need an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) if you don’t currently need a visa.

Please keep an eye on GOV.UK for travel regulation updates.

Non-UK and non-EU citizens travelling between the UK and the EU

You need a valid passport to travel between the UK and the EU.

Advance Passenger Information (API) We’re required by the UK government to collect Advance Passenger Information (API) for you and anyone else on you booking before you travel to/from the UK. You’ll need your passport. Find out more about API here.

Please check whether you need a visa for your destination(s) before you travel.

● UK:  UK government website

● France:  French government website

● Belgium:  EU visa website

● The Netherlands:  EU visa website

● Germany: EU Visa website

If you don’t need a visa to travel to the UK, you may need an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) instead.

Non-UK and non-EU children travelling to the UK with:

• A French school using the France-UK school trip travel information form will need a valid passport .
• A school from another country will need a valid passport and possibly a visa .

Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)

The UK entry rules for travellers without visas are changing.

You now need an ETA to travel to the UK if you’re a national of:

• Saudi Arabia
• United Arab Emirates

More nationalities will be added later, so please check back regularly.

Please visit GOV.UK to apply or find out more.

Unaccompanied under-18s

Unaccompanied minors (up to the age of 18) will need to carry additional travel documentation. As well as reading the relevant section below, we strongly recommend checking the latest government advice before the trip – for both the country the young person is departing from, and the country they're travelling to.

Children under 12 years old

Children under 12 must travel with a responsible person aged 16 or older.

Children 12 to 15 years old (inclusive)

Children 12 to 15 (inclusive) can travel on their own to some Eurostar destinations, as long as they’ve got a fully completed  Eurostar unaccompanied minor form  and only travel on trains departing between 06:00 and 17:00 local time. The form must be signed by their parent or legal guardian (or by a responsible adult, aged 18 or over, given consent by the parent or legal guardian) at the station in the presence of a member of the Eurostar team. The child will need to keep this signed form with them throughout their journey and show it to the onboard team if they’re asked. When the parent or legal guardian gives written consent for the young person to travel, they accept and agree that the young person will travel unaccompanied and be treated as an adult passenger (ie the young person will not be supervised by a member of the Eurostar team) for the entirety of the trip. The responsible person must also ensure arrangements are in place for the young person to be met on arrival. Please note:  Children under 16 years of age cannot travel unaccompanied on our direct trains to or from the Netherlands. Documents the child will need:

● Eurostar ticket

●  Eurostar unaccompanied minor form signed by a parent or legal guardian

Additional requirements for French residents

As above, plus:

●  Authorisation des sorties de territoire (AST) form signed by a parent

● Photocopy of the identity card or passport of the parent who has signed the AST form

Minors 16 and 17 years old

16 to 17-year-olds can travel by themselves, as long as they’ve got all the usual travel documents and meet all the legal requirements. Documents the child will need:

Everything you need to know about custom regulations when travelling between the UK and Europe.

Guide and assistance dogs

Find out which travel documents are required when travelling on Eurostar with your guide or assistance dog.

When to arrive at the station

Find out when you need to arrive at the station before your departure.

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• Visas and immigration
• Seek protection or asylum

Apply for a Home Office travel document

You can apply for a document to travel outside the UK if:

• you are not British
• you cannot use or get a passport from your country’s national authorities
• your country’s national authorities cannot give you a new passport

Do not book travel until you get your travel document.

Eligibility

To apply you must be living in the UK because of one of the following:

• you have permission to stay as a refugee
• you have humanitarian protection and it has been officially accepted that you have a fear of your country’s national authorities
• you are not recognised as a citizen of any country (a ‘stateless person’) and you have permission to stay (known as ‘leave to remain’) or are settled in the UK (known as ‘indefinite leave to remain’)
• you have permission to stay (known as ‘leave to remain’) or are settled in the UK (known as ‘indefinite leave to remain’), but you cannot get a passport or travel document from your country’s national authorities

You must be in the UK when you apply.

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