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Exploring peru, when is the best time to visit peru a month-by-month guide.

When’s the Best Time to Visit Peru

The best time to visit Peru depends completely on which part of the country you plan on exploring. Peru can be divided into three main areas when it comes to the country’s average climate: the coast, the Amazon Jungle and the Andes Mountains – the latter of which being the location of Machu Picchu. When is the best time to Visit Peru? A month-by-month Guide.

As a result, it’s hard to give an exact idea of the average weather in Peru as it varies significantly across the country; this country covers around 1.285 million square kilometres, making it just a bit smaller than the state of Alaska.

But there are distinct variations in weather and temperatures between the different parts of Peru, meaning there are certain months when it’s better to visit a particular region.

Weather in Peru month by month

We’ve broken the average weather and temperatures in Peru down into the different months of the year to give you a real sense of when is the best time of year to go to Peru – all depending on the type of activity you’re hoping to do.

Note that the rainy season in Peru lasts from December through March, with most rainfall in the Andes Mountains and the jungle, while winter, when temperatures drop, particularly at night, is from June through August.

Peru weather in December through March

December through March in Peru is considered the rainy season. You can expect high rainfall in the Andes Mountains, peaking at 144mm in and around Cusco. This isn’t a great season to visit Machu Picchu, particularly as rainfall can make many of the more challenging hikes to the Inca site, including the Salkantay, Lares and the extension of the Choquequirao trek , dangerous, with many operators choosing not to run tours from the start of January.

Peru in February is also not a great month if you plan to visit Machu Picchu via the Inca Trail , as the path actually closes for the entire month (although Machu Picchu remains open).

Further north in the Amazon Jungle , rainfall is even greater, with levels of up to 278mm in Iquitos. This means boat travel around the jungle is easier because the rivers are fuller, but there’s an increased risk of mosquitos.

Best visit jungle Peru clay lick

However, in December, January or February, the coast is a winner. Lima in December and January has some of its most pleasant weather: temperatures peak at around 25˚C (77˚F), matched with humidity levels of around 81% (the lowest in the year), making this a good month to visit the Peruvian capital.

Other coastal towns including Huanchaco, Mancora and Punta del Sal, experience peak tourist season during these months – and you can expect price hikes on accommodation and beaches full to bursting with bronzing tourists.

Peru weather in April through May

Marking the start of the Peruvian shoulder season, April is when the showers stop and the dry season creeps back in, making it an excellent time for trekking in the Andes Mountains – including to Machu Picchu or Rainbow Mountain .

Temperatures along the coast and in Lima in April and May see a slight drop to an average of 23˚C (73˚F) in the capital, although humidity increases – so be sure to drink plenty of water if planning to visit the city.

Elsewhere in the mountains, it’s perhaps the best time to visit Peru because you can expect less footfall on famous hikes, such as the famous Inca Trail , than in the coming months and temperatures are still warm, hovering around 19˚C (66˚F).

The weather in the Amazon Jungle in April and May bucks the trend of the rest of Peru with heavy rainfall (the highest in the entire year), although a slight drop in humidity makes this a good time for trekking and other active jungle adventures in and around Iquitos. The chances of spying endemic wildlife swimming in the swollen river waters is also high.

Peru weather in June through August

The peak months for travel in Peru, June through August see the driest weather in Peru – which, coinciding with summer holidays in the northern hemisphere see crowds of tourists at sites such as Machu Picchu. Be aware that nights can get cold, particularly at altitude in Cusco and Huaraz , so you’ll want to pack some warm clothing for this season.

If you want to escape the crowds, it’s still a good time to visit coastal Peru, with Lima in June and July experiencing warm, slightly humid weather, with temperatures hovering around 19˚C and matched with plenty of sunshine.

Santa Catalina convent Arequipa

Further north up the coast, temperatures in vibrant beach town Mancora are still at a balmy 26˚C (79˚F), combined with warm waters and far fewer other beachgoers than in the peak months of summer, making this period an excellent window for a visit.

June, July and August in the Amazon Jungle see some of the lowest periods of rainfall, although this generally doesn’t affect your chances of heading deep into the rainforest by boat and often means you can actually explore further into the undergrowth because of the land that is uncovered when the waters recede. It’s also low season for mosquitos – a handy thing if you’re prone to being bitten.

Peru weather in September through November

The other shoulder season lands in the months of September, October and November, when temperatures across the country start to increase and tourist numbers decrease – making this one of the best times to visit Peru.

Rainfall is a possibility in Cusco in October and November, although these months remain excellent for trekking to Machu Picchu, particularly as the warmer weather means nights at altitude aren’t quite so cold. However, cloud coverage can potentially spoil some of your photos – although the risks are still minimal.

Along the coast, temperatures pick up to a pleasant springtime 22˚C (71˚F) in Lima in November, with decreasing humidity making it a good time for exploring the capital city, as well as other coastal locations.

In the jungle, rainfall is still low, allowing for trekking through the rainforest, as well as boat trips along Amazon tributaries .

Planning a trip to Peru? Check our overview of complete Peru Tours including sample itineraries .

Do you want to read this article in Dutch?

Wanneer is de beste tijd voor een reis naar Peru?

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¿Cuándo es la mejor época para visitar Perú? Una guía mes por mes

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Divergent Travelers

Best time to visit Peru: A Month by Month Breakdown

Peru is located close to the equator, and given its tropical climate, the country experiences very distinct weather patterns throughout the year. Rather than having a traditional four seasons, Peru’s main seasons are simply wet and dry. 

November to April is when Peru experiences the most rainfall, and this also tends to be the low season. The Inca Trail and other popular sites can close completely, while traveling in the Amazon and remote, rural areas can be dangerous. In the wet season, it’s hot and humid, and at times the weather can be unbearable. 

May to October is when the country enjoys its dry season, and this is always the best time to visit Peru. The weather is hot and sunny, and you can hike, hit the beaches and enjoy the best sights and attractions in glorious sunshine, but just remember that it’s also going to be busy. 

To inspire your trip to South America, here’s the best time to visit Peru! 

Don’t leave home without:  Lonely Planet Peru (Travel Guide)

Best Time to Visit Peru: A Month by Month Breakdown

Table of Contents

Machu Picchu - Best time to visit Peru

Visiting Peru in January 

The start of the year is the middle of the rainy season, and it’s not necessarily the best time to visit Peru. This is the height of summer, and the country is lashed with rain throughout January.

It’s hot, it’s sticky and it’s humid across much of the country, and particularly in the Amazon and around Cusco, but head to the coast and things are very different.

This is a good time to visit the capital, Lima, where you can enjoy hot weather but, as this is one of the driest places in South America , even though it’s the rainy season you won’t see much rainfall at all. You can enjoy the beaches and even go swimming in the Pacific Ocean. 

Across the country, it’s a quiet time to be in Peru, as this is certainly not high season, and if you do brave the rain then you can see plenty of Inca ruins without the crowds that follow in the dry season. 

Rainbow mountains in Peru

Visiting Peru in February 

The rainy season counties into February, and unfortunately, this is again not a good time to be in Peru if you want to see all the traditional tourist sites. 

The Amazon is still hot, humid and sticky and there’s a huge amount of rainfall throughout the month. If you aren’t used to such conditions, then it can become unbearable fairly quickly. 

In the highlands, the rainfall also continues and this is one of the wettest months of the year. Given that most first time visitors to Peru want to visit Machu Picchu and hike the Inca Trail to this iconic mountainside ruin, February is not a popular time to visit, because the Inca Trail is often closed for renovation and maintenance during February. 

If you do want to visit Peru in February though, then you’ll have the country to yourself but you might want to stick to the drier coastal and desert regions rather than heading inland. 

Salkantay Trail in Peru

Visiting Peru in March 

You still haven’t escaped the rainy season yet, and in March there are still high levels of rainfall across the country.  March is the end of summer, and from here on the temperatures start to drop, although, given Peru’s equatorial location, temperature differences can be minimal.

In the highlands, temperature changes are more marked, and the rain begins to lessen and the humidity drops.  In Lima, you can enjoy the last of the wonderful summer sun and almost no rainfall, as you can in the desert regions too.

Lina Stock at Machu Picchu Peru

Visiting Peru in April 

In April, you can still expect rain, but this is the last month of the rainy season. You’ll experience a few showers, but the humidity is markedly less and the weather is not quite as hot. 

In fact, it can be the best time to visit Peru if you want to experience the country without the crowds and still enjoy good weather. April usually sees the celebration of Holy Week, a great cultural experience to be part of, although a time when all buses and planes are bound to be busier than usual, as locals travel to visit family. 

The highlands are beautiful in April, and although Machu Picchu and the hiking trails are very much open for business, there are few other people around. 

Hanging bridge in Peru

Visiting Peru in May 

May is the start of the peak tourist season in Peru and after a long rainy season across much of the country, the visitors begin to arrive in large numbers. 

This is the end of the wet season and the start of the dry season and it could be the best time to visit Peru.  The highlands around Cusco are beautiful in May, as the scenery is lush and green from the rains but the sun is shining.

You’ll be able to hike through the Sacred Valley and along the Inca Trail, as the now mild temperatures offer optimal hiking conditions. 

In Lima, things are, as always, dry and you’ll find that the coast is now cooling down considerably. It’s warmer than the highlands but you might not want to go swimming in the Pacific Ocean this time of the year. 

Miraflores in Lima, Peru

Visiting Peru in June 

June is when things begin to get busy in Peru as the rains are over and the tourists are arriving.  Temperatures are still hot, especially along the coast and in the Amazon, and this is your last chance to see the most popular attractions before the crowds arrive next month 

Lush green mountains in Peru

Visiting Peru in July 

When it’s July, the peak season is in full swing and while this can be the best time to visit Peru in terms of the weather, it can also be incredibly crowded.

There’s no rain in Peru in July, but as this is winter, you will find that at night it can get cold, especially in the mountains at altitude and in the desert at night. 

Conditions for hiking trails are perfect, but you will want to make sure that you book in tours to places like Machu Picchu in advance as there are only ever a limited number of permits issued and spaces fill up quickly. 

If you want to escape the crowds consider traveling the lesser-known trails in the highlands rather than visiting Machu Picchu. 

Downtown Cusco, Peru

Visiting Peru in August 

August can be very busy, and if you want peace and quiet then this is not the best time to visit Peru.  The weather is dry and skies are clear, and although temperatures can get low at night, they still hit the pleasant heights of the mid-twenties in most destinations during the day. 

If you’re visiting the touristy spots, then just like in July, make sure you are booked well in advance. Much of the world has school holidays and summer breaks in August and that brings in large numbers of tourists to Peru. 

Cusco cathedral in Peru

Visiting Peru in September 

After the rush of July and August, things wind down a little in September but the most iconic spots are still definitely going to be busy. 

It’s still dry and it’s still warm in September, and actually, after this, the transition to summer begins again. 

This is a fantastic time to be in the Amazon, as the weather is beautifully cool in comparison to the approaching summer and at the end of the dry season, you’re more likely to spot wildlife. With less vegetation around, animals congregate in more visible areas and have fewer places to hide in the jungle. 

Best time to visit Peru

Visiting Peru in October 

October is the last month of the dry season or the first month of the rainy season. The weather can be unpredictable. 

It’s the best time to visit Peru before the full force of the rains hit the highlands and the Amazon, so head to the mountains or to the jungle to make the most of the October weather. 

Towards the end of October when rain is more likely, head to the coast and to Lima, where things are heating up again before summer begins. 

Divergent Travelers, Lina & David Stock at Machu Picchu in Peru

Visiting Peru in November 

November is the real start of the rainy season in Peru, and the start of summer too.  It’s hot along the coast, it’s humid in the Amazon and it’s getting warmer and rainier in the mountains. 

If you don’t mind a few downpours interrupting your trip, this is a great shoulder season month, and it can be the best time to visit Peru if you want a quieter trip. 

It’s your last chance to visit the Amazon and to see the wildlife before the rains get heavier, and spotting animals in the dense bush becomes more challenging. 

Hiking the Inca Trail in Peru

Visiting Peru in December 

December can be a busy time for travel in Peru , given that this is the Christmas period, and although the weather might not be optimal it can still be popular. 

Head to the coast of Peru to catch the summer weather and to enjoy a hot Christmas on the beach, or head up to the mountains where you can still tackle the hiking trails and see the iconic Inca ruins in all their glory.

It’s a great time to visit Peru, as there’s always a festival or celebration happening in December, no matter where exactly you might find yourself in the country! 

Our Top Recommended Peru Tours:

  • Explore Northern Peru & Machu Picchu with National Geographic Journeys – 16 days
  • Explore Northern Peru with National Geographic Journeys – 9 days
  • Explore Machu Picchu & The Amazon River with National Geographic Journeys – 11 days
  • Amazon Riverboat Adventure with G Adventures – 7 days
  • The Lares Trek with One Day Inca Trail with G Adventures – 8 days

More on Peru:

  • 11 Cool Things to Do in Peru + Planning Tips
  • From Cusco to Machu Picchu: Everything You Need to Know
  • How to Visit the Amazon in Peru
  • Wasai Tambopata Lodge in Peru: Lodge Review
  • Unforgettable Amazon with the Tambopata Research Center
  • Posada Amazonas: Where Culture Meets the Amazon

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Travel planning resources, about david stock.

I have always been an outdoorsman so becoming an adventure traveler was just the next natural step. I love nature, I love to get off the beaten path and I like to explore. I enjoy scuba diving and cars. And yes, Lina and I have a naked dog.

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The Best Times to Visit Peru, According to Locals

Whether you’re exploring Lima’s culinary scene or trekking to Machu Picchu, these are the best times to go to Peru.

Harrison Pierce is a freelance writer and digital nomad passionate about personal finance and travel. He is traveling full-time with the help of points and miles and enjoys connecting with people on the ground. His work has been published in Travel + Leisure, Condé Nast Traveler, USA Today Blueprint, Matador Network, and other publications. 

  • Best Times to Visit Peru for Smaller Crowds
  • Best Times to Visit Peru for Good Weather

Best Times to Visit Peru for Lower Prices

  • Best Times to Visit Machu Picchu
  • Best Times to Experience Lima’s Food Scene

Worst Times to Visit Peru

Peru is famous for many things, but two stand out – adventure and food. Peru is famously home to one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, Machu Picchu. And it’s not all nature and history; in the 2023 edition of The World’s 50 Best Restaurants, Peru holds four spots (including number one), establishing its reputation as a bonafide foodie destination. This country is bursting at the seams with culture, but certain times of the year are better than others to soak it all in. 

Peru is located in the Southern Hemisphere, which means the seasons are opposite of the U.S. or Europe. The warmest month of the year is February, and the coldest is August. Keep this in mind when you are packing so you dress appropriately. 

MIGUEL MEJIA CASTRO/Getty Images

Peru’s tourism seasons fall into three main categories:

  • High Season: May to August
  • Shoulder Season: March and April, September and October
  • Low Season: November to March

Here are the best times to visit Peru, according to local experts. 

Meet the Expert

I spoke with Saul Alvarez Montalvo, the owner and manager at SAM Travel Peru , and Alex, a professional tour guide at Lima Experience , to put together a complete guide on the best times to visit Peru, depending on your travel goals.  

Related: T+L ’s Travel Guide to Lima

Maria Ligaya/Travel + Leisure

Best Times to Visit Peru for Smaller Crowds 

More than five million tourists traveled to Peru in 2019. Although the 2022 numbers were lower than pre-pandemic levels at just over two million travelers, it’s safe to say that crowds can get very heavy during the peak tourism season in Peru. For travelers looking for smaller crowds, Montalvo recommends visiting during the shoulder seasons – late April and May or September and October. “These are before and after the rainy season, [so travelers have] more chances of excellent weather conditions and fewer crowds,” says Montalvo. 

Best Times to Visit Peru for Good Weather 

For tourist destinations around the world, peak travel season typically falls when the weather is the best, and Peru is no exception. If you’re looking for the best weather, head to Peru anytime from May to September. Just keep in mind that crowds will be heavier during these months. The shoulder seasons are a good option if you’re looking for a bit more warmth while still avoiding the rain. 

There is an exception to this rule. Peru is a large country, so the climates can vary significantly between cities. “Depending on the city you visit, you will have a much nicer or different experience,” explains Alex. “For instance, our summer season on the coast by the ocean is from early December to late February. That is the perfect weather in this area.” By June and July, this area starts getting cold and foggy. “In the highlands, it’s different,” says Alex. “From the middle of December through March is the rainy season.” So, travelers need to decide which city they want to visit and what kind of experience they want to have before determining the best time of year to visit. 

Travelers will find the lowest prices during the rainy season. January and February tend to get the most rainfall — around 6 inches each month, with more than half the days seeing some precipitation. If you don’t mind getting a little wet, you should be able to find some great deals. “Companies tend to offer good deals for groups during these months because of the low demand in the tourism industry,” says Montalvo. 

If you visit during the rainy season, try to schedule your activities in the morning. Afternoon rain showers are common, so you’d be more likely to stay dry if you get an early start. 

Chris Marinaccio/Travel + Leisure

Best Times to Visit Machu Picchu 

Montalvo recommends visiting Machu Picchu during the high season. “These months belong to the dry season, providing good weather and gorgeous views of Machu Picchu,” says Montalvo. Getting to Machu Picchu can be tricky for international travelers, so it’s important to plan far enough in advance to avoid any snags during your trip. 

You cannot visit Machu Picchu without a tour guide, so they should be able to help you prepare for any weather conditions before your arrival. There are also rules for the number of daily visitors to Machu Picchu; typically around 2,500 to 3,500 people are permitted each day throughout multiple time slots from morning until evening. These rules promote the conservation of the area, so you shouldn’t expect it to be packed, even during the peak season. You’ll just need to plan far enough in advance so your dates don’t get booked up. 

Best Times to Experience Lima’s Food Scene 

Many consider Lima to be the culinary capital of South America. Central , ranked the best restaurant in 2023 by The World’s 50 Best Restaurants, is located here. Getting a reservation at Central takes some forethought, so planning a few months before you want to go is best. Reservation periods open about three to four months prior; the April, May, and June 2024 reservation periods will likely open up in mid-January 2024 . Of course, Central isn’t the only standout restaurant the city has to offer. “Lima has all different kinds of restaurants at all different kinds of prices,” says Alex. 

Several holidays throughout the year celebrate Peruvian cuisine, from Pisco Sour Day in February to the Day of the Peruvian Cuisine and Gastronomy in September. During these holidays, there are festivals, tastings, and other events to appreciate and learn about the country’s food culture. And plant-based travelers aren’t excluded from the fun. “Restaurants are more open to the vegan and vegetarian side of society,” says Alex. “It’s little by little – most of the people can’t believe you can eat without a piece of meat. But now, we are being more open-minded.” For travelers who eat fish, he recommends trying ceviche, which is part of Peru’s culinary heritage. 

MediaProduction/Getty Images

The worst time to visit Peru for most travelers is during the rainy season. So many of the experiences that bring travelers to Peru are outdoors; these can become much more complicated in the rain. Remember that the rainy season brings more trouble than just getting wet. Travelers will need to plan around landslides and flooding, which could potentially wreak havoc on an itinerary. However, as noted earlier, the tradeoff could be worth it for flexible travelers looking for fantastic deals and smaller crowds. 

Travelers should also be aware of riots and protests, especially in the capital city of Lima. The recent riots following the removal of President Pedro Castillo in December of 2022 caused Peru to declare a months-long state of emergency. Travelers in Peru at the time saw airport closures and the closure of Machu Picchu , so it’s important to stay vigilant and aware of what’s happening in the country before you visit (of course, this advice can be applied to almost any country you visit). Montalvo says, “Travelers should monitor media outlets [to stay] updated about the advice of local authorities so they can avoid visiting Peru during riots.”

The Best Time to Visit Peru

is december good time to visit peru

 TripSavvy /  Alison Czinkota

Peru is one of those classic adventure destinations that has a lot to offer travelers. From the beaches of the Pacific Coast, to the snowcapped peaks of the Andes, to the sprawling rainforest of the Amazon , the diversity of landscapes, wildlife, and activities is practically unmatched anywhere else on the planet. But when should you visit? The best time to visit Peru is between May and October, but as you'll see, there are a number of variables to weigh before booking your trip.

The most popular time to visit Peru is during the dry season, which runs from May through October. That just so happens to correlate with winter in the Southern Hemisphere, though for the most part, the conditions are as stable and dry as they get at any time of the year. If you're looking for predictable weather, and you want to maximize your chances of having sunshine and clear skies, then this is the best time to go.

Conversely, the rainy season occurs between December and March, with the highest amount of precipitation coming in January and February.   During this time of the year the conditions are much less stable, and rainfall can often be quite heavy. That can make hiking the Inca Trail or visiting Machu Picchu even more unpleasant than battling large crowds. Hard rains can also make travel in the mountains unsafe or force trail closures as well, adding new challenges to any trip.

In addition to the dry and rainy seasons, Peru also has two short shoulder seasons in April and November. Those months of the year serve as transitions between the predominant weather conditions. While a bit less predicable, the weather is generally good but a little unstable at those times of the year.

As you might expect, the dry season is easily the busiest time of the year when it comes to travels visiting Peru. That means popular sites like Cusco , Machu Picchu , and the Inca Trail are often very crowded. This is especially true in July and August, when crowds can be quite large at popular tourist spots across the entire country. If your main goal is to avoid lines and overcrowding as much as possible, you may not want to go to Peru during the dry season.

On the other hand, the rainy season—and to a lesser extent, the two shoulder seasons—are much less crowded. Even the most popular sites like Machu Picchu are open, accessible, and easy to navigate, making it a great time to visit for those who really want to avoid crowds, but don't mind dealing with potentially bad weather.

The other time of the year to be aware of is late December into early January. Around the holidays each year, Peru sees another influx of visitors, which can lead to crowded hotels, packed restaurants, and fully booked tours. If that is when you intend to go, keep in mind that the popular attractions may be busier than you expected.

Inca Trail Closures

If hiking the Inca Trail is your primary goal, it is important to be aware that the route is closed throughout the month of February. Due to the very heavy rainfalls that occur during that month, the Peruvian government has made the decision to not issue any permits for the trail during that month.   The reason for this closure is two-fold. First, it protects the trail and ensures that it won't get overly damaged when it is most vulnerable following major rain storms. Secondly, the closure also helps to keep trekkers safe by keeping them off the trail when it is at its most treacherous.

The Coast, Mountains, or Rainforest?

Part of Peru's attraction is that it has several unique climate zones to explore, and each of them has its own "best time to visit." For example, if you're mainly staying close to Peruvian Pacific Coast, then November through March will be your best bet in terms of sunshine and warmth. Yes, that is the rainy season throughout much of the rest of the country, but in Lima and along the ocean, it is a great time to be in country.

If Cusco, the Inca Trail, Machu Picchu, and the Andes are your intended destination, then avoid the rainy season if you can help it. The dry season is much more accommodating to visitors and with more stable conditions throughout and warmer temperatures, too. May through September marks the best time to be in the mountains, though it can be quite nice in April and October as well.

Likewise, the Amazon Rainforest is best visited in the dry season, and preferably from May to September. It is always warm and tropical in the Amazon, but less rain means it is also more accessible and enjoyable too. Temperatures are a bit cooler during the rainy season of course, but humidity is quite high all year round.

Festivals and Holidays

As with most countries, Peru has its fair share of national holidays and popular festivals. For the most part, they don't tend to interfere with travel and can actually make for highly memorable experiences. There are two festivals that travelers should certainly be aware of, particularly if they want to take part in them.

The first of those is the Festival of the Sun , which occurs on June 24 each year. This is the biggest and most lavish celebration of the year in Cusco, attracting thousands of visitors to take in its spectacle. The festival marks the passing of the winter solstice and has been celebrated for more than 500 years, which means it has a deep and lasting significance for the indigenous people.  

The other festival/holiday to be aware of is Semana Santa, which occurs at Easter, with some celebrations and ceremonies taking place throughout Holy Week, and many hotels, flights, and restaurants are booked solid throughout. While it is another interesting festival to witness first-hand, it is best to be aware of it if you're going to travel to Peru during that sacred time of year.

Dry Season (Winter)

As noted, Peru's dry season occurs from roughly May to October each year. This, of course, makes it the most popular time to visit the country with travelers flocking in to take advantage of the good weather. Because of this, you can expect heavier than normal traffic at all of the top tourist spots, as well as airports, hotels, trains, and restaurants.

During this period, daytime temperatures in the mountains tend to be between 68 degrees F and 77 degrees F, but in the Amazon, things can get a bit warmer, ranging from 86 degrees F to 100 degrees F with lots of humidity. Over on the Pacific Coast, temperatures tend to be fairly mild with lows in the mid-60s and highs in the mid-70s.

Events to check out:

  • Festival of the Sun (June 24): Observed throughout the country, the Festival of the Sun is Peru's biggest and most popular festival.
  • Independence Day (July 28-29): A major holiday in Peru that celebrates the country's independence from Spain. It is typically marked with parades, special events, and parties, with many businesses being closed.
  • Mistura Culinary Festival (September): Held annually in the city of Lima, the Mistura Culinary Festival includes more than 200 restaurants offering up some of the most amazing food.

Rainy Season (Summer)

With the arrival of the rainy season in December that lasts through March, conditions change fairly dramatically. In the mountains, the temperatures drop to an average of 64 degrees F to 68 degrees F during the day, while in the Amazon, the mercury stays pretty consistent with the dry season (mid-80s F to mid-90s F). Along the coast, things improve nicely, with sun and clear skies bringing temperatures ranging from 77 degrees F to 95 degrees F. Despite it being the rainy season, however, it is generally dry along the Pacific at that time.

Because of the shift in temperatures and precipitation, this tends to be the quietest time of the year at Peru's major tourist attractions. If you don't mind battling the weather (pack a good rain jacket!) it can be a rewarding time to be there, but heavy rains have the potential to also make it a miserable experience.

  • Puno Day and Week (Nov. 5): This festival celebrates the life of Manco Cápac, who is viewed as the first Incan Emperor. Puno Day is typically celebrated on Nov. 5, with parades and celebrations taking place all week long surrounding that day.
  • Day of the Immaculate Conception (Dec. 8): A major religious holiday and feast day on the Catholic calendar that remains sacred and holy in Peru to this day.
  • Fiesta de la Candelaria (February): Taking place in the town of Puno, this popular celebration is held in honor of the patron saint of that city. It routinely sees more than 40,000 people taking part in the festivities.

After all of this, if you're still wondering when to go, then the question comes down to do you value good weather or smaller crowds? If the answer is weather, then avoid the rainy season and be prepared to be patient at Peru's biggest attractions, as they are likely to be very busy. On the other hand, if you would rather not deal with a throng of people, then going during the rainy season (or better yet, one of the shoulder seasons) may be right for you. Just pack appropriately, and accept the fact that you'll likely encounter rain and poor weather at times.

The best time to visit is between May and October when the weather is dry during the Southern Hemisphere's winter.

Peru's rainy season lasts from December to March with January and February being the rainiest months.

The dry season is the busiest time of year in Peru for tourism, so to avoid crowds try to travel during the rainy season or during the shoulder months in April and November.

Weather Spark. "Average Weather in Cusco, Peru, Year Round." Retrieved February 17, 2021.

Ticket Machu Picchu. "The truth about the closure of the Inca trail to Machu Picchu." Retrieved February 17, 2021.

Cusco Peru. "Inti Raymi - Sun Festival, Feast of the Incas." Retrieved February 17, 2021.

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The Peruvian Amazon

When is the best time to visit Peru?

  • The Southern Amazon
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The best time to visit Peru is during the dry season between May and October, especially if you plan to go on a trek. It is a wonderful time, with sunny days and bright blue skies, but early booking is crucial because it’s the peak season.

Visitors will notice more rain between November and April, with the wettest months being January and February. Travel at this time does offer the advantage of fewer visitors, greener scenery, and some lower rates for flights and hotels.

The climate in Peru does vary slightly from region to region. It’s cooler in the coastal areas, where temperatures range from 68°F to 80°F, and Machu Picchu, which has a year-round average of 66°F to 68°F. The Amazon experiences warmer weather (84°F to 91°F) and sees more rain between November and March. This should not deter you from visiting — the flora and fauna will still be abundant and there are always breaks in showers.

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Month-by-month guide for traveling in Peru

Plaza de Armas, Cuzco

Visiting Peru in January - April

The wettest time to visit the Andes and the Amazon, with the Inca Trail closing for the month of February. Travel is still possible however, and Machu Picchu remains open — it will just be more challenging for those wishing to trek. As February ends, the Inca Trail re-opens and more visitors begin to arrive; particularly as Easter approaches. This is also a popular period to visit for those wishing to combine Peru with a visit to the Galapagos Islands .

Events & Festivals

  • Feast of the Virgen de la Candelaria: This is celebrated over a two-week period with folkloric music, dance and spectacular costumes in the town of Puno on the shores of Lake Titicaca.
  • Holy Week (March/April): Holy Week brings somber religious processions to Peru’s towns and cities; particularly notable in Cuzco. Cuzco.
  • The feast of the Three Kings (6th January): This feast is celebrated across Latin America, but Ollantaytambo in the Sacred Valley is a wonderful place to be. During the ‘Bajada de los Reyes’ the town is overtaken with jubilant processions, music, and dance. Find out more about the Sacred Valley.

Machu Picchu, Peru

Visiting Peru in May - September

As the rains in the Andes cease, visitors can enjoy warm, sunny days and chilly, crisp evenings at altitude. This time of year lends itself to enjoying all the attractions Peru has to offer, from admiring Machu Picchu in the sunshine, to enjoying a boat trip on Lake Titicaca under vivid blue skies and trekking against backdrops of snow-capped mountains. Those wishing to travel from June onward should start their planning six to nine months in advance, and up to 12 months in advance if you wish to trek the Inca Trail but have a limited travel window.

  • Inti Raymi (June): A month of festivities in Peru, many building up to the Inti Raymi (Festival of the Sun) toward the end of the month. Our favorite alternative festival is Corpus Christi, which falls on the ninth Thursday after Easter. Experience it in Cuzco.
  • Santa Rosa de Lima (August 30): Lima’s patroness is honored with a public holiday and procession to Lima cathedral.

Sacred Valley of Incas, Peru

Visiting Peru in October - December

The dry season comes to an end, but conditions are still pleasant. An abundance of birdlife and flora, particularly orchids, can be enjoyed in Peru’s cloudforests at this time. Although water levels in the Amazon will be high from December to March, meaning fauna may not venture as close to the river banks, this does offer the advantage of easier exploration of smaller tributaries which are sometimes inaccessible in the drier months.

  • Santurantikuy Market on Christmas Eve is a wonderful experience, with vendors from the high Andes arriving to sell grasses and plants for the nativity manger, and children queuing for hot chocolate in Cuzco.

Peru Climate Guide

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Visiting Peru in December? This is what you should know

visiting peru in december mancora beach

For most people around the world, December is the best month of the year. Joy, gifts, happiness, snow… Wait, snow? For all Peruvians -including the team of Machu Travel Peru -, December is a synonym of sand, sun, and great waves. It marks the official start of Peru’s beach season . So, visiting Peru in December is a terrific idea. Well, as for the Andean mountains and the Jungle, rains start falling. But in the case of Amazonia, the climate is hot and humid throughout the year.

The remote possibilities of having a white Christmas will be compensated with temperatures rising to 30°C in the coastal regions of Peru. Spending your holidays relaxing under the sun while tasting delicious seafood and sipping a pisco sour, doesn’t sound so bad, right? But if the tropical temperatures are not your thing, there are a lot of places to visit in Peru . Take them into consideration before starting your journey.

visiting peru in december lima sea

A country as diverse and big as Peru really offers it all. This country is a truly beautiful, colorful and vibrant place to spend your holiday.

  • Sightseeing in Lima: The Peruvian capital is rich in culture and history . It counts with unique architecture, interesting museums, cool nightlife, stunning art movement, and a growing culinary scene. Lima is by far the best place to try Ceviche (the national dish) while you are sipping a pisco sour (the national drink). You can also watch the sunset from the jetty of Miraflores or wander around the artistic streets of Barranco. If you are interested in Peru’s history and colonial past, the historic center is a must-visit.
  • Hit the beaches: Peruvians tend to flock to the beaches in December. Peru’s coastline boasts stunningly unique and beautiful beaches along the Pacific Ocean . Although it’s not possible to say which are the most beautiful, we will mention some of them: Punta Hermosa, San Bartolo, Huanchaco, Playa Roja, Punta Sal.
  • Surfing and watersports: If you are a surfer and you love a relaxed vibe, you must definitely go to Lobitos, Chicama, Mancora, and Cabo Blanco. These enchanting and fulfilling beaches are blessed with ideal shaped waves . December is the perfect month for waves since Peru attracts more northerly swells that bring along warmer water. Also, diving, kiteboarding and whale and dolphin watching are popular.
  • Wildlife viewing on the Ballestas Islands: Known as “The Galapagos Islands of Peru”, these islands offer great aquatic wildlife viewing. They are home to rare birds, sea lions, turtles, dolphins, and whales. Its location on the Pacific coast is accessible from the beach town of Paracas. During your Ballestas tour, you can also explore the sand dunes of Huacachina . It’s an oasis paradise that offers a scenery second to none.
  • Trekking in the Andes: The Andes offers lots of off-the-beaten paths in Peru. There is an abundant nature with ample opportunities for hiking, treks, outdoor activities and exploration that will allow you to discover stunning mountain scenery. There are plenty of opportunities for day and multi-day hikes like our  Machu Picchu tours . These can include visits to ancient ruins, hot springs, and even waterfalls.

Peruvian traditions

One of the main things you should do when visiting Peru in December is to know the Peruvian traditions. Christmas and New Year’s Eve are the most expected dates through the year.

Peruvian Christmas

visiting peru in december peruvian christmas

In most parts of the world, Christmas is a special date for families to come together and celebrate. In Peru, there is a traditional Christmas dinner . It normally consists of roast turkey served with rice, potato or apple puree and pasta salad. A common alternative is roast pork, often Lechon or suckling pig. Also, fish dishes are common around the coastal and Amazonian areas.

This exquisite dinner is accompanied by Paneton , a traditional cake/bread that is filled with dried fruits. Also, it is served with hot chocolate. Nobody in the family can refute eating it in December, even when that means sweating nonstop. There is no match for hot chocolate and Paneton  when they come to get into the Peruvian Christmas spirit. In fact, it’s a ridiculously yummy combination. So, when visiting Peru in December, you must follow this tradition.

The main event: On December 24th, the most common Peruvian Christmas tradition is the unveiling of Jesus Christ . Yep, Peru is a religious country. A tiny Jesus is covered with a blanket and, at midnight, Peruvians remove the blanket. It symbolizes the birth of Jesus. After the big Christmas dinner, everyone opens their presents. This is probably the best part of the celebration for kids.

Besides, on December 25th, everything is really chill, people usually spend the day at home or visiting their families.

Peruvian New Year

visiting peru in december new years eve

Here, Christmas is to the family as New Year is to friends and party. During this celebration, all the Peruvian traditions   are meant to bring fortune and good luck for the upcoming year .

One of the most popular ones is the twelve-grapes tradition. When the clock strikes midnight, you must eat twelve grapes under the table while making a wish per grape. A thirteenth grape must be eaten to seal the deal! Also, sprinkling rice around the house is supposed to bring luck, health and especially money.

Another tradition is related to underwear. Wearing it in a specific color means what desire you want to come true for the upcoming year. Yellow is for luck, red for love, green for money and white for health. In fact, yellow underwear is the most popular. Some people even take a bath of flowers. Peruvians use to bathe in a basin with flowers of different variety and color depending on the wish. For example, roses are for love.

Finally, the funniest Peruvian tradition is dressing up a real-size doll with old clothes, and filling it with fireworks. Then, burn it on the streets. It symbolizes the transition from the old to the new. It’s particularly funny when these dolls have the face of a corrupt politician.

Where to go when visiting Peru in December

Christmas in cusco.

Certainly, Cusco is really festive during December. The combination of Andean and Christian traditions makes Cusco more unique and special.

Every year on December 25th, a huge Christmas market called Santuranticuy takes place in the Plaza de Armas . Over 1000 stalls offer a vast variety of nativity figures, decorations, religious ceramics, handmade toys, seasonal food and much more. This is a great way to learn and enjoy the authentic part of the Andean culture.

visiting peru in december cusco santurantikuy

But aside from those commercial stalls, many people from the local hill communities come to the Plaza de Armas. They sell twigs and moss that are bought by the townsfolk to use when making their nativity scenes. In truth, people from the hill communities travel long distances on a budget; even some of them end up spending the 24th sleeping at the Plaza de Armas. They don’t have too much. They sell their stuff to make a little money to provide their families with some kind of Christmas celebrations. Sad but true. Certainly, this is also a real part of Peru which exists outside the tourism. So, if you plan to travel to Cusco , keep in mind that it’s always good to support local communities.

New Year’s Eve in Cusco

Travelers and people from all over the region flock at Plaza de Armas for the countdown to the New Year . There are amazing fireworks displayed every year. After this incredible show, people go to bars or nightclubs until the sun comes up. Don’t get surprised. Cusco is the craziest party city in Peru , so it’s not an exception to celebrate this way, especially when visiting Peru in December.

Christmas in Machu Picchu

visiting peru in december christmas in machu picchu

If you want to escape Christmas and all the eccentric festivities, you can still opt for a Christmas trek that lets you get to Machu Picchu. You will enjoy a holiday cheer in one of the seven wonders of the world. Without a doubt, one of the best things to see in Peru . It will be completely epic.

New Year’s Eve in the Sacred Valley

On the 1st of January, you can join the “ Sinkuy ” festivity. It takes place in the central Plaza of Ollantaytambo where people play a bowling game. The tradition consists of the mayor and his wife throw the first ball and then the game gets started. All the people wear costumes, bring chicha (Inca beer), meat and animal-shaped bread.

To conclude, Peru counts with many festivals that are held all over the country. You must take them into consideration; your journey might become a really memorable one. In Machu Travel Peru, we are sure you will have an incredible jolly old time.

Peru has so much to offer, it can be hard to know where to start. With many years of experience in the tourism sector, Machu Travel Peru is happy to help with anything regarding your trip to Peru and any tours around it . Make your travel experience an unforgettable one!

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is december good time to visit peru

  • Peru Visitor Guide

Visiting Peru In December

In Peru, each month offers something different than the last - learn about what December offers.

If you’re visiting in December, you’ll be visiting during the rainy season. But, not all is lost. While the weather is mostly rainy, some sunny days are sprinkled in. Be flexible with your plans and change them with the weather forecast. If you’re seeking sunshine, hit the coast to relax on the beach or take surfing lessons. As Christmas approaches, festivities abound due to the Catholic influence in the country.

is december good time to visit peru

Benefits of Visiting Peru in December

Clouds roll into the Peruvian mountain sides

Beach season begins along the coast during this month. Although the weather is moderate year-round (especially north of Lima), the water and air temperatures are noticeably more pleasant for swimming. In addition, the fog that settled over Lima for much of the year finally disperses in December. As sunshine hits the city’s coastline, Lima fills with energy as locals and tourists head to the beaches.

Cusco is lively throughout December because of the town’s Catholic heritage. If you’re visiting around Christmas, the Plaza de Armas twinkles with decorations.   On December 24th, shoppers bustle through the streets for the Santurantikuy market.

For the rest of the month in the highlands, you may have to brave some rain, but you’ll be rewarded by higher nighttime temperatures. Also, you can easily book accommodations without much-advanced planning. (However, if you plan to visit around the holidays, make your reservations ahead of time!)

If you plan on visiting Machu Picchu, you won’t be limited by the peak season entrance times. You’ll be able to spend the day at the ruins in leisure. So, even if some clouds roll through, you can wait for the skies to clear instead of being rushed through the crowds.

Top Rated Peru Hiking Adventures

Drawbacks to Visiting Peru in December

Church steeples rise above the rest of the city buildings in Peru

Heavy rain falls throughout December, and it can ruin a trip if you’re not prepared. Plan your activities wisely to work with the weather. Muddy trails create slippery hiking conditions, and low cloud cover reduces the visibility of the surrounding mountains.

In the Amazon, water levels in the jungle rise, so trails that were accessible during the dry season are once again underwater. Mosquitos are worse during these wetter months, so bring bug spray!

Things to Do in December

Machu Picchu rises above the cloud coverage in the Peruvian mountains

If you’re heading to the beach, Peru has many coastal towns and villages to visit. Mancora is renowned for its nightlife, beginner-friendly surfing, and beautiful beaches. More advanced surfers will enjoy surfing at quieter spots close to town, such as Los Organos or Cabo Blanco.

Now that the fog has passed, head to Lima for a delightful culinary experience. Pair ceviche with a pisco sour to try some Peruvian classics. Stroll or bike along the Malecón de Miraflores in the evening to watch the sunset over the crashing waves. Keep an eye out for paragliders as they fly high along this coastal ridgeline, using the uplift of wind from the ocean.

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Hiking in December

Hikers gaze onto the gorgeous alpine lakes hidden in the Peruvian mountains

Hiking in Peru in December can be wet and muddy, but you can find solitude along the trails. In the mornings, you’ll get the highest chance of clear skies. Cloudy skies increase throughout the day and obstruct mountain views. In general, plan to hike early to take in the views before low-hanging clouds roll in. However, the weather is no guarantee. Check the forecast before heading out, and align your hiking plans accordingly.

If you are visiting Peru to trek, but don’t like the rain, you might opt for a lodge-based trip instead of a long backpacking excursion. Many day trip options are available throughout the Sacred Valley, and mountain lodges provide quick access for day hikes.

Weather in December

Colorful Peruvian homes sprinkle the cloudy mountainside of Peru

Along the coast, pleasant temperatures and sunny skies draw locals to the beaches. Lima stays around 75 °F, and temperatures rise as you head north toward the equator.

Rain falls but temperatures stay moderate (68 °F during the day) across the mountain regions, such as Cusco and Huaraz. Nighttime temperatures remain mild, at around 45 °F. If you travel to the highlands regions, expect the skies to be clearer in the morning, growing steadily cloudy throughout the day.

Temperatures in the Amazon are lower than in previous months. While December is the start of the wet season, rainfall is not significantly higher than during the dry season.

JOIN A GUIDED HIKING ADVENTURE

Jubilee hikers raise their hands for a photo at the summit.

Guided Peru treks are all-inclusive: they cover permits, local transportation, meals, lodging, equipment, safety systems, and professional hiking/wilderness guides. All of these trip features allow visitors to maximize their time in Peru and focus entirely on enjoying the country and parks.

PERU ADVENTURE TOURS

TREKS TO MACHU PICCHU : Experience high-altitude mountains with only a light day pack. Each night, you’ll camp in stunning backcountry locations, while a team of porters, chefs, and backcountry guides work to make your trip a delight. All of our hiking trips that include Machu Picchu (with one exception listed below) are portered, due to the high altitudes at which you will be hiking.

GUIDED INCA TRAIL HIKES : Our Inca Trail Trek is a portered hiking/camping trip with professional, local guides, porters, and a chef. This trip includes all gear, meals, permits, and more so you can focus on enjoying this iconic hike!

LODGE-BASED SHORT INCA TRAIL : Wildland offers this all-inclusive package to allow you to experience the Inca Trail with the comfort of nightly stays in historic lodging. You’ll go on daily hikes, have expert guides, and get all your meals, transportation, and more set up for you!

PERU DAY HIKE TOURS : Make sure you’re not missing out on a Peru classic, and add on a Cusco area day hike to your Wildland adventure.

Related Pages

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Best Time to Visit Peru: When to Go & When to Avoid!

Home » Blog » Peru » Best Time to Visit Peru: When to Go & When to Avoid!

This captivating country is one of those places that actually lives up to the hype — there’s so much to explore! Comprising multiple distinct ecosystems, there’s a lot to consider when choosing the best time to visit Peru. We’ve broken down each region to help you plan!

Machu Picchu Peru

Stunning Peru is an absolute must on any South American itinerary. This nation truly has it all:  incredible rugged mountain scenery, jungles, scenic beaches, flavorful food, and a unique blend of culture and history that’s a result of both Pre-Columbian and European influences. 

As the third-largest country on the continent, we’re being very literal when we say there’s a lot of ground to cover with so many incredible things to do in Peru . In just a week’s time, you could spot toucans in the lush jungle, trek through high-elevation valleys, and relax on a pristine beach — there’s so much diversity! 

Deciding on the best time to visit Peru is an important decision, and one that’s a bit more complex than it initially seems. 

When is the best time to visit Peru?

May though September is generally the best time to visit Peru, especially if you’re planning activities like visiting Machu Picchu in the Andes (which we wholeheartedly recommend!). 

Colca Canyon trek Peru | Two Wandering Soles

In a country with so many micro-climates, however, the best time to go ultimately depends on the duration of your visit and your specific interests.

The eastern part of Peru is a remote, vast, and rugged jungle, mostly only accessible by boat or plane. Here, it’s almost always rainy and muggy. 

In the central highlands, the Andes rapidly rise to crazy-high altitude. The city of Cusco sits at over 11,000 feet, while ultra-popular Rainbow Mountain is at a headache-inducing elevation of 17,000 feet! 

As with all high alpine destinations, monitoring weather conditions in Peru is paramount. It can (*does) get cold fast , and storms roll in surprisingly quickly. 

Western Peru is largely desert, along with the scenic Pacific coastline, and it’s also the home of bustling Lima , the capital city. Here, the climate is much more stable and in the country’s northern regions, there are even classic beach escapes!

As you can see, there’s a lot to consider when picking the best time to visit Peru for your travel needs. To help you plan your Peru itinerary, we’ve outlined the various seasons in each distinct region, as well as what there is to do and see. That way, your travel plans will (hopefully!) be less affected by rain, fog, and other inclement weather! 

Article contents

  • Our experience in Peru
  • Peru geography overview

Weather in Peru

  • Seasons in the Coastal Region
  • Seasons in the Highlands
  • Seasons in the Amazon

Overall BEST time to visit Peru

Want a quick recommendation? Jump down to see our personal advice for the best time to visit Peru. Plus, we’ll share what times of year we’d avoid visiting!

  • Our Recommendation…

Our experience traveling in Peru

We’ve visited Peru in May, September-October and December

Our experience:

  • We visited Peru for our first time together in May (2014)
  • Our Director of Content, Amanda, has visited Peru in December (2019) and September/October (2022). 

Spring in Peru

(fall in the northern hemisphere) 

Palccoyo Rainbow mountain

I (Amanda) spent about 6 weeks traveling around Peru in September – October 2022. The majority of that time was spent based in Cusco , but I also visited Lima , Huacachina , the Sacred Valley , and I climbed Rainbow Mountain and hiked the Inca Trail . 

Lima in September was overcast and cold for the whole week I was there. The sun never came out from behind the gray cloud cover and given that most of the buildings in Lima don’t have insulation or heat, it was almost colder sitting inside than getting bundled up and going for a walk. 

Huacacchina was beautiful and I had great weather for the weekend I visited in September. 

Cusco was a lot sunnier than Lima and though the weather wasn’t exactly warm , it was overall a lot more enjoyable.

I hiked in the Inca Trail for 4 days in mid-October. The first day of our hike was sunny, warm and beautiful. However, the following 3 days, including our day at Machu Picchu, were rainy and wet. October is the very start of the rainy season on the trail and while it was still an adventure of a lifetime, I have a feeling hiking the Inca Trail would have been more enjoyable without the rain. 

Would we recommend visiting during spring?

That depends… If you are just planning to be in Cusco and the Sacred Valley, spring is an okay time to visit. However, if you plan to spend any time in Lima, you’ll run into dreary weather. 

If hiking the Inca Trail is on your itinerary, you’ll want to make sure you go early spring (September), and not wait until October/November when the rainy season is in full swing. 

Summer in Peru

(winter in the northern hemisphere)

sunset in Lima Peru

I (Amanda) visited Lima for a week in December 2019 and the weather was decent enough. While it wasn’t exactly warm weather, the sun was out and the city was buzzing with that summertime feeling. 

Would we recommend visiting during summer?

Yes! If you plan to visit Lima, summer in the southern hemisphere is a great time to visit. These are the few months in which the coastal weather clears up and you’re likely to see the sun.  

*However, if you are hoping to hike the Inca Trail, winter is the peak of rainy season and we would highly recommend skipping it during this time. More on that below!

Fall in Peru

(spring in the northern hemisphere)

Arequipa, Peru

We visited Peru in May 2014 together on part of our first South America backpacking trip. We spent time in Lima, Cusco, Huacachina, Arequipa and hiked the Inca Trail. 

We had a great experience in Peru during this time and really lucked out with great weather all around. 

Would we recommend visiting during fall?

Yes! If you plan to visit during fall (springtime in the northern hemisphere), May is the best month for optimal weather across the country. 

Peru Geography Overview

Colca Canyon Peru

From the iconic Andean peaks to the wet and humid Amazonian lowlands and the barren deserts along the Pacific coast, Peru has three strikingly different ecosystems. Each one offers its own appeals and immersive activities and landmarks to explore. 

On the coastline, large swaths of harsh desert are interspersed with lush, fertile valleys. Areas like the Nazca Desert are otherworldly and desolate. However, there are also gorgeous beaches, and hyper-urban Lima is the country’s biggest and most bustling city with a population of over 10 million people!

Further inland, the Andes Mountains soar to dizzying heights. Whether exploring Machu Picchu, lofty Cusco located at 11,000 feet elevation, or the stunning Sacred Valley, this area is Peru’s most famous calling card. The mountains here are dramatic and home to a number of cultural and historical attractions.

On the eastern side of Peru, the Amazon jungle covers a mind-boggling area with very few settlements. Some areas have lush mountains and others are flat and steamy. 

It’s a remote corner of the country with unforgettable wildlife, waterfalls, and immersive jungle experiences unlike anywhere else on Earth. The Peruvian Amazon is well worth journeying to if you can find the time in your itinerary.

Things to do in Lima Peru

Much like other equatorial countries, Peru has distinct wet and dry seasons. In a country with such diverse typography, these seasons are variable depending on the specific region.  

Generally, Peru’s wet season is during the summer, from December to March. (Keep in mind, the summer is opposite of North America, since the country is in the Southern Hemisphere). 

The winter is the dry season, with less rain and sunny skies, and chilly temperatures on the coast. For much of the rest of the country, daily highs and lows vary only minimally. 

The single notable exception to this is Peru’s coast, especially around Lima. 

Here, the dry season is actually during the summer, from November through March, and a cold fog often settles over the city in the wintertime. However, it’s still possible to find some sun on the beach during the winter, and even if you don’t, the gloom is unlikely to interrupt activities. 

Since there’s fairly little temperature variation in much of the country during most of the year, we advise primarily considering the climate in the mountains when choosing the best time to visit Peru.

Below you’ll find a break down of the wet & dry season months in each region:

  • November – March : Dry season; hot and humid, sunny skies
  • May – September : Rainy season; cooler temperatures, gloomy skies, near-constant drizzle
  • April & October: Shoulder seasons; weather is unpredictable with varying conditions 
  • Temperatures are more or less the same in the highlands all year round
  • April – November : Dry season; sunny skies
  • December – March : Rainy season; high rainfall and humidity
  • Humidity is high in the rainforest of Peru year-round
  • May – September : Dry season; hotter temperatures and less rain
  • April – October : Rainy season; high rainfall and cooler nights

Seasons in Peru’s coastal region

Miraflores neighborhood Lima Peru

Like the rest of Peru, the coastal region is defined by distinct wet and dry seasons. Especially in Lima, a gloomy gray fog known as La Garua often settles over the city from May to September.  

During this time, drizzly rain is frequent, humidity is typically high, and the sun doesn’t come out often. Temperatures drop a bit, but remain mercifully pleasant, with both the highs and lows hovering in the 60s (about 15-20°C). 

Certain regions of Peru’s coast, especially up north, manage to escape the dreary weather and retain year-round sun. Even so, if you’d like to see the bulk of Peru’s coastal attractions, it’s better to travel during the dry season, from November to March . There’s much more sun, the water is perfect for swimming, and temperatures rarely exceed 85℉ (30°C).

Best things to do in Peru near the coast

  • See the best of Lima highlights on a free walking tour (this is one of our favorite ways to get the lay of the land in any new city!)
  • Beach-hop through the otherworldly landscapes of the Paracas Peninsula
  • Tap into your thrill-seeking side and try sandboarding in the desert oasis of Huacachina ! 
  • Discover the rich wildlife of the Ballestas Islands
  • Take a scenic flight over the mysterious Nazca Lines
  • Go surfing right in Lima
  • Slow down and relax on the beach in Los Pocitas, or party it up in nearby Menorca

Seasons in Peru’s highlands region

Cusco Peru

In the highlands (aka the mountainous region in central Peru), the wet season is opposite that of the coast, arriving in mid-December and typically lasting through March. During this time, heavy storms are frequent, and the weather in the mountains is wildly unpredictable. 

In February, the Inca Trail actually closes altogether and while it’s technically possible to visit Machu Picchu, it’s likely to be shrouded in fog. Not much point in visiting a bucket-list destination if you can’t even see it, much less snap photos! 

Conversely, June through August is the high season for this iconic trek, as well as the rest of the Incan Highlands. Days are generally sunny and while the high temperatures remain near 70°F (21°C) fairly consistently year-round, the lows get a lot chillier around this time, sometimes approaching the low 30s (closer to 0°C). 

Especially in the high-altitude Andes, always bring warm layers and a rain jacket!

Best things to do in the highlands of Peru

  • Hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu — deservedly Peru’s star attraction!
  • Visit the dramatic Colca Canyon , peppered with traditional villages and jaw-dropping views.
  • Journey to Cordillera Blanca , a less-visited Andean mountain range with spectacular views and impossibly turquoise blue lakes.
  • Discover the local markets, adorable neighborhoods, and ruins of Cusco. 
  • Travel to Pisac, a traditional village with an impressive scenic canyon. 
  • Visit Lake Titicaca, home to unique culture and sweeping views in every direction. 
  • Head to the Sacred Valley for Incan terraces, ruins, and more in-your-face mountain views. 

Seasons in the Peruvian Amazon region

is december good time to visit peru

The Amazon region of Peru has a subtropical climate, with significantly more precipitation throughout the year than in other areas. Temperatures consistently hover around 80℉ (27°C) with little variation. 

Rain becomes extremely frequent from October through March, and especially in January and February. It’s best to avoid visiting this area for the first few months of the year altogether, but otherwise, the Peruvian Amazon is fairly easy to combine with visits to the country’s other regions.

Best things to do in the Peruvian Amazon

  • Take a tour to the jaw-dropping 2,500-foot-tall Gocta waterfall!
  • Visit Tambopata National Reserve, where you can spot unique wildlife like colorful parrots and caimans (similar to alligators) and spend the night in an eco-lodge. 
  • Head to Tarapoto for incredible waterfalls in the unique geological area where the jungle meets the Andes. 
  • Visit Kuélap for ruins built by a Pre-Incan civilization. 
  • Journey deep into the jungle in Manú National Park, a remote park encompassing 6,600 square miles . 
  • Visit the mountainous jungle of Chanchamayo, just a few hours from Lima.

Best time to visit Peru in our opinion…

Colca Canyon Trek Peru

There really is no “bad” time to visit Peru, but it’s a good idea to have the seasons in mind when planning your itinerary and activities you’d like to experience during your trip.

Visiting from May through September will give you the most flexibility in your itinerary and the best chance of enjoying drier weather, especially if you plan to visit Machu Picchu.

We’d recommend visiting Peru during the month of September if you plan to see Machu Picchu. You’ll avoid the peak season surges during June, July and August, but still have a good chance at clear, dry weather. This way you can tack on a trip to Lima after your trek, and with any luck, you’ll experience some early dry season weather. 

If you’re more of a city explorer and want to primarily spend your time in Lima, hands down the best time to visit Peru will be during the months of February and March. You’ll avoid the crowds during peak season over the holidays, but still have the best chance of great weather and sunnier skies.

Are you planning a trip to Peru?

We have lots of resources on travel in Peru and destinations throughout the country. Check out our  Complete Peru Travel Guide  for all the answers to your most burning questions, or read some of our favorite articles below.

  • Can’t-Miss Things to Do in Peru
  • Fun Things to Do in Lima Peru
  • Exciting Things to Do in Cusco
  • Hiking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu

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Near Cuzco recommended the mountain of 14 colors and within Peru do not miss the white city of Arequipa.

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Choosing when to go to Peru is complicated by huge differences in temperatures across the country’s different regions. The best time to visit Peru will depend on which regions you intend to go and what activities are you planning to do.

What is the best time to visit Peru

Best months to visit peru, climate in peru, peak season in peru, the wet season in peru, the dry season in peru, best time to visit machu picchu, best time to visit lima, festivals and public holidays in peru, tailor-made travel itineraries for peru, created by local experts.

Peru: into the Incan Empire

8 days  / from 2429 USD

Peru: into the Incan Empire

Who were the Incas? What did they do? What happened to them? Discover the answers, and much more, with this unique trip into the heart of the former Inca Empire.

Female Empowerment Tour

8 days  / from 2822 USD

Female Empowerment Tour

From meditations in Miraflores over visits to craftswomen in Chincheros to gratitude rituals in the Sacred Valley. This itinerary will allow you to reconnect with your feminine energy and learn more about women's lives in Peru.

Culture, Nature and Adventure in Peru

19 days  / from 3510 USD

Culture, Nature and Adventure in Peru

Get to know Peru through its locals and breathtaking trails- full of history. Hop aboard a motorboat to get to know the local way of life of the Uros people, before you start the great Inca trail, where beautiful landscapes, archaeological sites and fresh air are waiting for you.

The dry season (May to September) is considered the best time to visit Peru . It's also high tourist season in. Coastal areas, including Lima and Paracas, have mild temperatures and minimal rainfall. It's an excellent time for visiting popular attractions like Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley , and Cusco . The Andean region experiences colder temperatures, particularly at higher altitudes, so be prepared for cooler weather if you plan to visit areas like Arequipa or Puno.

During the wet season (November to March) there's more rainfall, especially in the Andean region and the Amazon rainforest. Trekking routes, such as the Inca Trail , may be closed due to heavy rains and landslides. However, the wet season can be an excellent time to visit the coastal regions, including Lima and northern Peru, as they experience warmer temperatures and fewer tourists.

The shoulder seasons (April and October) mark the transition between the dry and wet seasons. The weather can be more unpredictable, with occasional rainfall. It's a less crowded time to visit popular sites like Machu Picchu, and you may find better deals on accommodations and tours.

Planning a trip to Peru? Perhaps our local experts in Peru can help you!

Morning sun rising with cloudy on Aden Mountain at Plaza de armas, Cusco, Peru © sharptoyou/Shutterstock

Morning sun rising with cloudy on Aden Mountain at Plaza de Armas, Cusco, Peru © Shutterstock

It’s challenging to choose the best time to visit Peru because of the change in the weather across regions. January is the best month for a trip to the coast for fantastic weather, while May to September is the ideal period for visiting the Andes, Machu Picchu and the Amazon when it’s driest.

Since you’re unlikely to find the best time to visit all areas on a single trip, there's little point in worrying about it. The country’s attractions are broad enough to override the need for guarantees of good weather.

Weather in Peru in January

Expect warm temperatures and abundant sunshine in Peru in January . Coastal areas like Lima enjoy average temperatures of 25-28°C (77-82°F), perfect for beach visits and water activities.

In the Andean highlands, temperatures range from 10-20°C (50-68°F), ideal for exploring ancient ruins like Machu Picchu. The Amazon rainforest experiences high humidity and temperatures around 25-30°C (77-86°F).

For your holidays in Peru in January, try our tailor-made trips to Peru .

Weather in Peru in February

The weather in February is still pleasant weather and largely dry. Along the coast, temperatures hover around 25-28°C (77-82°F) with minimal rainfall, perfect for beach outings.

In the Andean highlands, temperatures range from 10-20°C (50-68°F), providing comfortable conditions for exploring Cusco and Sacred Valley 's archaeological wonders.

The Amazon rainforest experiences tropical weather, with temperatures around 25-30°C (77-86°F) and occasional showers.

Weather in Peru in March

Rainfall increases in the Amazon in March but the northeast coast still experiences temperatures of 25-28°C (77-82°F) and minimal rainfall.

In the Andean highlands, temperatures range from 10-20°C (50-68°F), creating comfortable conditions for hiking.

Explore a hidden gem in Peru with our tailor-made trip . Discover rarely visited destinations, uncover rich archaeological remains, and be amazed by vast nature and stunning landscapes.

Arequipa Church with the Misti Volcano Behind on sunset, Arequipa in Peru © JorgeAndres/Shutterstock

Arequipa Church with the Misti Volcano Behind on sunset, Arequipa in Peru © JorgeAndres/Shutterstock

Weather in Peru in April

April in Peru brings favourable weather for exploration. Coastal areas like Lima enjoy temperatures around 23-27°C (73-81°F) with minimal rainfall, perfect for coastal activities and exploring archaeological sites.

In the Andean highlands, temperatures range from 10-20°C (50-68°F), providing pleasant conditions for hiking the Andes or visiting cultural gems like Arequipa. The Amazon rainforest experiences warm temperatures around 25-30°C (77-86°F) and increased rainfall, offering vibrant ecosystems and unique wildlife encounters.

With our tailor-made trip to Peru for nature lovers , you can explore one of the most ecologically diverse countries on earth. Peru boasts an impressive range of ecosystems, with 84 out of the 103 known ecosystems and nearly 90% of the world's recognized climates found within its borders.

Weather in Peru in May

May to September is considered to be the best time to visit Peru. The weather in May is still comfortable for exploring much of Peru. Temperatures in Lima hit around 21-24°C (70-75°F) and there isn't much rain.

The Andean highlands have similar temperatures to April, ranging from 10-20°C (50-68°F), providing pleasant conditions for visiting Machu Picchu or trekking through the Sacred Valley .

The Amazon rainforest has more showers and warm temperatures that hit 25-30°C (77-86°F).

Weather in Peru in June

Temperatures in Lima start to drop to around 18-21°C (64-70°F) in June, though rainfall remains minimal.

Colder temperatures are felt in the Andean highlands, dropping to 5-15°C (41-59°F), providing cool but manageable conditions for exploring the Inca Trail or visiting Lake Titicaca .

The humid Amazon rainforest experiences Peru's warmest June temperatures of between 25-30°C (77-86°F) with regular rain showers.

Weather in Peru in July

In July temperatures drop again to around 17-20°C (63-68°F) but there is still little rainfall, meaning this can be a good time to explore the city.

Temperatures in the Andean highlands stubbornly stay at around 5-15°C (41-59°F), providing cool weather for trekking to Machu Picchu or visiting Cusco .

The Amazon rainforest remains warm and humid with regular downpours.

Machu Picchu, Peru

Machu Picchu, Peru © Shutterstock

Weather in Peru in August

August in Peru has pleasant weather for hiking the Andean highlands and trekking the Inca Trail .

Lima is largely dry, despite temperatures falling again to around 16-19°C (61-66°F), whilst the Amazon rainforest experiences thes warmest temperatures of around 25-30°C (77-86°F) with occasional showers.

Weather in Peru in September

The low mist that descends over the Lima Valley in September will start to clear with temperatures sitting around 16-19°C (61-66°F) and occasional showers, creating a refreshing time to explore the capital.

In the Andean highlands, the relatively dry period starts to ease, ushering in more rain. This can be the time to explore cultural gems like Arequipa rather than hiking.

The Amazon rainforest is warm, with temperatures around 25-30°C (77-86°F), wet and vibrant.

Weather in Peru in October

Lima welcomes its coolest temperatures in October (lows of 15˚C and highs of 19˚-20˚C), whilst the Amazon heads into its hot and humid dry season with less rainfall.

It hardly rains in Cusco or around Machu Picchu either, so weather-wise it can be a good time to visit, though many will have the same idea.

Weather in Peru in November

In November, the coastal regions of Peru, such as Lima, have seen temperatures stick around 20-23°C (68-73°F) with more chance of rain.

The air is fresh and crisp in the Andean highlands with little chance of downpours and warmer temperatures that fluctuate between 10-20°C (50-68°F).

It’s also much drier in the Amazon and a good time to visit.

Weather in Peru in December

In December , coastal regions like Lima experience temperatures around 21-24°C (70-75°F) with minimal rainfall, providing ideal conditions for beach visits and water sports.

In the Andean highlands, temperatures range from 10-20°C (50-68°F), creating pleasant weather for trekking to Machu Picchu or exploring the Sacred Valley .

The Amazon rainforest experiences temperatures around 25-30°C (77-86°F) with occasional showers, offering lush landscapes and incredible biodiversity.

Rainbow mountains or Vinicunca Montana de Siete Colores, Peru © Shutterstock

Rainbow mountains or Vinicunca Montana de Siete Colores, Peru © Shutterstock

It’s worth taking a look at the weather patterns to assess when to visit Peru; the climate varies according to different physical characteristics and by altitude. Each region, from the desert coast, to the Amazon basin, to the Andes, has a different and varied climate and environment.

Whereas the summer months in the Northern Hemisphere fall around June to August, the height of the summer (verano) along the desert coast more or less fits the expected image of the Southern Hemisphere.

That’s to say it’s extremely hot and sunny between December and March (especially in the north), cooler and with a frequent hazy mist, known as garúa, between April and November. Only in the polluted environs of Lima that the coastal winter ever gets cold enough to necessitate a sweater.

The peak tourist season in Peru generally coincides with the dry season, which runs from May to September. During this period, the weather is usually favorable with minimal rainfall, making it an ideal time to visit popular attractions like Machu Picchu, the Sacred Valley, and Cusco.

The peak season attracts a significant number of tourists, so popular sites can be more crowded, and prices for accommodations and tours may be higher. It's advisable to book your travel arrangements well in advance if you plan to visit Peru during the peak season.

In the Andes, the seasons are more obviously defined, with heavy rains from December to March and a warm, relatively dry period from June to September, the peak season. Inevitably, though, there are always some sunny weeks in the rainy season and wet ones in the dry. There is quite a difference between temperatures in the day and at night, so be sure to pack warm clothing.

In the Andes and the Amazon Basin locals consider the rainy season (December to March) to be winter. To minimise the confusion it’s probably clearer if you just refer to seasons as the ‘wet’ and ‘dry’ season. With this in mind, the wet season in the Amazon is hot and humid.

In Arequipa in the south, the temperatures are really pleasant at this time of year. During the December to February period, you can expect the rainy season in the Amazon Basin and the Andes. Water levels are high at this time, and flora and fauna are abundant. At this time of year, the Inca Trail often closes during February due to possible landslides and maintenance. Machu Picchu itself remains open during this period.

For those coming from the Northern Hemisphere spring is considered to be roughly from March to May. From March the temperature on the coast begins to get milder. It’s still wet within the Andes, but you will find that it’s quieter with fewer crowds on the trails. The rainforest is still hot and humid – as it is all year.

In March to May, it is still hot in the coastal areas, but temperatures are beginning to drop. March is the end of the rainy season in Machu Picchu, and you can expect the area to be drier and warmer by May.

Average rainfall in Peru

In the coastal regions, such as Lima and the northern coast, the average annual rainfall is relatively low, ranging from 0 to 100mm (0 to 4 inches) per year. These areas are characterized by arid and desert-like conditions.

In the Andean highlands the average annual rainfall varies between 500mm and 1,000mm (20 to 40 inches). The rainy season in the highlands coincides with the summer months, from December to March.

Inca trail, Peru

Inca trail in Peru © Shutterstock

To minimise confusion we’re talking about the summer months in the Northern Hemisphere – which are Peru’s winter months. Dry conditions and warm weather make this an ideal time to visit Peru.

Cusco is at its best and you can make the most of the Andes’ fantastic trekking opportunities. It is cold though when the sun goes down, so take extra layers. The Amazon is hot all year but at its driest during the May to September period.

December to February can be the best time of year to visit Peru if you are travelling to the coastal regions, especially in the north. You can expect temperatures to be hot and sunny at around a pleasant 29˚C. There will be very little rainfall in coastal regions.

There is less rain in the Andes at this time of year and it’s a good time to travel for those who want to go trekking or climbing. You’ll get some excellent views of the mountain peaks and clear blue skies.

Temperatures are much milder on the coast – at around 18˚-22˚C– than between December and March. Lima is also shrouded in grey mist at this time of the year. The coolest temperatures occur from June to October (lows of 15˚C and highs of 19˚-20˚C).

In the Amazon, temperatures are hot and humid, but this is the dry season, so there will be less rainfall and lower water levels

Machu Picchu is an unmissable highlight of any trip to Peru. In high season, from June to September, the entire Valle Sagrado swarms with visitors and it might be difficult to avoid the crowds. If you plan to go in the high season, you need to book several months ahead as the trail is so popular.

The whole area is quieter from October to April but it’s wetter. The Inca trail is closed in February, which is usually the wettest month. It closes for annual maintenance and repair, although Machu Picchu itself is still open.

The month of May is quite a good choice as it’s the end of the rainy season, and the sky will be bright and clear with excellent views.

Rough Guides tip: check our Rough Guides Itineraries

Woman in Cuzco, Peru © Marco Alhelm/Shutterstock

Woman in Cuzco, Peru © Marco Alhelm/Shutterstock

If you are working out the best time to visit Peru and want to discover Lima at its best, the ideal period is between December and March. This is the the warmest time of the year, when the sky is bright and sunny, and it’s a wonderful time to stroll around the colonial architecture and coastal park.

If you visit between April to November, you may experience a blanket of grey mist, although it hardly ever rains in the capital.

Festivals big and small are cause for celebration throughout Peru – from major cities to small towns and villages. These events centre around elaborate costumes, parades, music and dancing and, of course, food and drink. It’s quite common to stumble into a village fiesta, with its explosion of energy, noise and bright colours.

The main national holidays are those at Easter, Christmas and during October, when everything closes up for the holidays – worth bearing in mind if planning a visit to Peru at these times.

  • 1st New Year’s Day. Public holiday.
  • 2nd Candlemas. Folklore music and dancing throughout Peru, but especially lively in Puno at the Fiesta de la Virgen de la Candelaria and in the mountain regions.
  • Carnival. Whilst the date varies from year to year, Carnival is widely celebrated immediately prior to Lent, throughout the whole country.

March, April

  • Semana Santa (Easter/Holy Week). Superb processions all over Peru (the best are in Cusco and Ayacucho); the biggest is on Good Friday and in the evening on Easter Saturday, which is a public holiday.
  • 1stLabour Day. Public holiday.
  • 2–3 Fiesta de la Cruz (Festival of the Cross). Celebrated all over Peru in commemoration of ancient Peruvian agro-astronomical rituals and the Catholic annual calendar.
  • Beginning of the month Corpus Christi. This takes places exactly nine weeks after Maundy Thursday, and usually falls in the first half of June. It’s much celebrated, with fascinating processions and feasting all over Peru, but is particularly lively in Cusco.
  • 24 Inti Raymi. Cusco’s main Inca festival dedicated to the Inca deity, Inti.
  • 29 St Peter’s Day. A public holiday all over Peru, but mainly celebrated with fiestas in all the fishing villages along the coast.
  • 15–17 Virgen de Carmen. Dance and music festivals at Pisac and Paucartambo.
  • 28–29 National Independence Day. Public holiday with military and school processions.
  • 13–19th Arequipa Week. Processions, firework displays, plenty of folklore dancing and craft markets take place throughout Peru’s second city, Arequipa.
  • 30th Santa Rosa de Lima. Public holiday.
  • End of the month, Festival of Spring. Trujillo festival involving dancing – especially the local Marinera dance and popular Peruvian waltzes.
  • 8th Public holiday to commemorate the Battle of Angamos.
  • 18–28th Lord of Miracles. Festival featuring large and solemn processions (the main ones take place on October 18, 19 and 28); many women wear purple for the whole month, particularly in Lima, where bullfights and other celebrations continue throughout the month.
  • 1st - Fiesta de Todos los Santos (All Saints Day). Public holiday across Peru.
  • 2nd Día de los Muertos (All Souls Day). A festive remembrance of dead friends and relatives that is taken very seriously by most Peruvians and a popular time for baptisms and roast pork meals.
  • 1–7th Puno Festival. One of the mainstays of Andean culture, celebrating the founding of Puno by the Spanish conquistadors and also the founding of the Inca Empire by the legendary Manco Capac and his sister Mama Ocllo, who are said to have emerged from Lake Titicaca. October 5th is marked by vigorous, colourful, community dancing.
  • 1–30th International Bullfighting Competitions. Bullfights take place throughout the month, and are particularly spectacular at the Plaza de Acho in Lima.
  • 12–28th Pacific Fair. One of the largest international trade fairs in South America – a huge, biennial event, which takes place on a permanent site on Av La Marina between Callao and Lima Centro.
  • 8th Feast of the Immaculate Conception. Public holiday.
  • 25th Christmas Day. Public holiday.

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Peru in December: Festivities in Monsoon

Arequipa with its iconic volcano Chachani in the background, Peru in December

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From the mysterious Nazca Lines to breathtaking trekking trails and vibrant culture, Peru has plenty of activities for all types of travelers. And even though December is part of the country’s wet season, the weather in most areas of the country is mild, with a low risk of precipitation. Along with that, there are fewer tourists and plenty of celebrations, which make this month one of the best times to visit the many magnificent tourist attractions in Peru .

  • Kelley Lipphard

Peru Weather in December

Machu Picchu   Wonder of the World, World Heritage Site, The Lost City in P

December falls smack in the middle of the wet season, but this must not deter you from traveling to Peru . Three distinct climate zones characterize the country, all with varying weather conditions. If you are looking for the best climate, head towards the coast. As you get closer to the equator in the country’s north, temperatures are mild, and precipitation is rare. In cities such as Lima , located in the central coastal region of the country, the weather is ideal, with an average of 24℃ during the day. The highlands, where Cusco and Machu Picchu are located, are slightly colder. Precipitation here is frequent, so make sure to bring an umbrella with you. Average daily temperatures are around 20℃ in this part of the country, and the area experiences 16 days of rain during the month.

It is warmer in the Peruvian Amazon in December than in other months, with lows of 8.5℃ and highs of 20℃. However, precipitation is frequent, so check with the weatherman before heading out to explore the rainforest.

For a seasonal overview, make sure to go through our travel guide on the best time to visit Peru .

Weather in Peru in December - Rainfall and Temperatures

Why visit peru in december.

Aqua Parrot Looking Directly at Camera in Iquitos, Peru

Many people avoid traveling to Peru during the wet season. But do not let the rain stop you! There are plenty of good reasons to visit Peru in December . We have listed a few of them below.

  • More affordable prices: Traveling in the low season has its perks. Number one on our list is the prices, which are more affordable than during the dry season of July and August. December is perfect for those on a budget as you can save your money both on accommodation and plane tickets.
  • Lesser crowds: If you are among those who cannot stand humongous groups of tourists, book your flight for December. The foot traffic is lower during this month than in other months.
  • The Amazon Rainforest: December is the beginning of the high-water season in the Peruvian Amazon. This means that most of its rivers, streams, and lakes are navigable. Book a cruise and see the lungs of the Earth from a completely different perspective! Glide down the river in a boat and spot a variety of wild animals such as monkeys, jaguars, and alligators.
  • Celebrations and festivities: Peru is a predominantly Catholic country. For this reason, Christmas here is celebrated with great fanfare. If you get the chance, try to take part in Misa de Gallo , the Christmas eve mass. Most Peruvian families participate in this event and then go home to exchange gifts with each other.

Where to go and what to do

Cathedral of Arequipa, Peru

There is an abundance of things to do in Peru in December. Spend at least ten days in Peru and, if you can, celebrate New Years' Eve with the locals. Peru has a whole set of traditions that are associated with this date. People wear yellow underwear and welcome the new year with a fireworks display. There is also a tradition of eating 12 grapes after midnight, each of which represents a wish for every month of the new year.

December is also a great month to visit some of the most famous tourist attractions in Peru . You can head towards the mysterious Nazca Lines or explore Machu Picchu before travelers from all over the world pour in.

Nature lovers can also opt for a hiking trip in the country. You can try one of the six great Cusco treks or embark on an adventure on the Santa Cruz trail. Another option for experienced hikers is the Ausangate trek . This path is 70 km long and has an average altitude of 4,000 meters. It also takes you to one of the most stunning highlights of Peru, the Rainbow Mountains!

Those who prefer urban chaos should add a sightseeing tour of Lima to their itinerary. Lima is the perfect place to learn everything about Peruvian culture. A walk in the city center will teach you a lot about the history of this country. Make sure to check out Museo de Arte de Lima, where you will find exhibitions of local and international artists.

Are you ready to plan your customized trip to Peru in December? Wonderful! Remember that if you are feeling overwhelmed, you can always reach out to our local travel experts in Peru who can devise a personalized itinerary for you. For some instant inspiration, check out our trips to Peru in December .

For instant inspiration, check out our trips to Peru in December . 

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  • Best Time of Year to Visit Peru and Machu Picchu

Peru Weather and Climate

The mysterious city of machu picchu (adventure life), when to visit the andean highlands (machu picchu, cusco, sacred valley, and the inca trail), when is the best time to visit machu picchu  , machu picchu month by month.

  • The weather in Machu Picchu and the Andean mountains of Cusco is rainy.
  • Landslides on the Inca Trail may occur during this month, making hiking not advisable.
  • Temperatures range between 27°C/80°F during the day and 17°C/63°F at night.
  • Considered the worst time to visit Machu Picchu due to heavy rains and unbearable weather.
  • The Inca Trail closes for maintenance, and the risks of getting stuck due to landslides are high.
  • Temperatures range from 28°C/82°F during the day and 18°C/65°F at night.
  • Recommended for hiking tours, as the rains start to subside, and beautiful views emerge.
  • Temperatures range between 27°C/81°F during the day and 17°C/64°F at night.
  • One of the best months to visit Machu Picchu, with warmer weather and fewer crowds.
  • Ideal for hiking the Inca Trail or alternative treks.
  • Temperatures range from 22°C/77°F during the day and 14°C/61°F at night.
  • The arrival of the dry season brings blue skies and breathtaking views.
  • Festivities in Cusco and traditional Andean religious celebrations take place during this month.
  • Temperatures can reach high 20s°C/70s°F during the day and drop to 13°C/55°F at night.
  • The start of the high season with thousands of tourists for winter solstice celebrations.
  • Temperatures range between 20°C/58°F and 11°C/52°F during the day and can get below freezing at night.
  • Full swing of winter with blue skies and impressive views.
  • Crowded with tourists from the Northern Hemisphere during summer vacations.
  • Temperatures range from 19°C/66°F during the day to 10°C/50°F at night.
  • Fairly cold with lengthy lines and overcrowding on hiking trails.
  • Recommended to climb Machu Picchu or choose alternative treks for a quieter experience.
  • Temperatures range from 20°C/68°F during the day to 12°C/54°F at night.
  • End of the dry season and beginning of the rainy season.
  • Fewer crowds and beautiful views before the first rains of the month.
  • Temperatures range from 21°C/70°F during the day to 12°C/54°F at night.
  • Considered one of the best months with fewer crowds and silence in the Sanctuary.
  • Ideal hiking weather with temperatures between 22°C/72°F and 12°C/54°F.
  • Start of the rainy season with scattered showers and dwindling tourist numbers.
  • Great photo opportunities of mountains and valleys.
  • Temperatures range from 24°C/75°F during the day to 13°C/54°F at night.
  • Weather is touch-and-go with some sunny days amid looming rain clouds.
  • Fewer crowds on the Inca Trail but increased tourist activity during the holidays.
  • Temperatures range from 26°C/79°F during the day to 16°C/61°F at night.

Machu Picchu Weather Table

Best time to hike machu picchu, when to go on a sacred valley tour, trek through the amazon (valeria blanc) when to visit the amazon jungle.

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When to Visit the Pacific Coast & Lima

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Peru Travel Guide

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Best time to visit Peru

Travellers hiking near Machu Picchu with clouds covering some of the valley, Peru

The best time to visit Peru is between May to October for the dry season. Although this time of year looks different for each geographical area of Peru, it is generally categorized by sunny, dry and clear weather, perfect for trekking, exploring or sightseeing. If you’re looking for an action-packed expedition through the higher regions, this time is devoid of the muddy paths and rain that are prevalent in the wet season. But you’ll still find the lower regions full of wildlife,  festivals  and fun.

The best time to see  Machu Picchu  is from April to September during the dry season, when it’s not quite as slippery on the trails. While the period of June to August is the busiest tourist time, going before or after means slightly cooler temperatures but fewer people to share the trails with.

Located in the Andes Mountains, northwest of the city of Cuzco, Machu Picchu was likely built sometime around the mid-15th-16th century by the Incas. This ancient mountain fortress contains a palace, temples and other significant city buildings for the Inca population who resided in this archaeological phenomenon.

The best time to visit Lima, the capital city of Peru, is between December to March when the coastal climate is at its best. Temperatures sit around 86°F and the city is alive with bars, notable restaurants, concerts and cultural events. Things to do in Lima include strolling through the Museum of Art (MALI), meandering through the Bosque El Olivar (Olive Tree Forest) and sightseeing along the Pacific coastal pathway known as the malecón.

However, don’t let the weather and seasonal fog that rolls in from June to August keep you away. There are plenty of festivals and fun-filled adventures to be had during the other times of the year, including the Lima Pride Week (around June to July) and the Mistura Food Fair in September.

Visit Cusco between June to August for the best weather in the mountainous climate region and delight in the wonders of the ancient world. Cusco’s elevation sits at around 11,152 feet above sea level so it’s best to visit during the dry season to avoid the heavy rainfall and snow that accompanies the wetter months.

Cusco, or Cuzso, is the oldest continually inhabited city on the  South American  continent. It is home to archaeological marvels such as Inca temples and their wonders found at the Museo Machu Picchu alongside the stunning La Catedral and the start of the  Inca Trail .

Best for: visiting beaches, surfing, sea lions, Año Nuevo, Anniversary of Lima

Keen on some sun, sand and surf? January is the best time for visiting Peru’s scenic coastal spots and the many unique sights around the rest of the country. Book a trip to Islas Ballestas to see the birth of the new generation of sea lion pups or head slightly inland for a glimpse of the archaeological site the Nazca Lines.

Best for: Pisco Sour Day, Carnaval, beaches, surfing

The first Saturday of February is National Pisco Sour Day. Celebrate Peru’s  national drink  the local way with a glass of this cool, creamy and citrusy cocktail loved worldwide! You’ll find that beaches are in and the mountains are out during February as the famed Inca Trail is closed for cleaning. Other tracks within the Andes are open but they may be rather muddied from rain. The end of February brings the start of the world-renowned Carnaval celebrations. If partying in the streets and the odd water fight is your idea of a good time, head to Cajamarca for a celebration you’ll remember!

Best for: Semana Santa, Festival de Varano Negro, bird mating season, orchids in bloom on the Inca Trail

Several exciting festivals fall in March including Semana Santa (Holy Week) and the Festival de Varano Negro, the celebration of African culture in Peru. March is a great time to head away from the cooling coastal towns and be immersed in the Peruvian wilderness. Since the summer visitors have departed, you’ll be able to snatch up off-season prices.  

Best for: river wildlife watching, hiking in the Andes, Festival de las Cruces, Noche en Blanco, Q’oyoroti

Savour some of the greatest experiences that Peru has to offer in May before the holiday crowds arrive. Take a tour along the Amazon River and cast your eye for local wildlife or take a gander at the Inca Trail to see one of the new Seven Wonders of the world, Machu Picchu.

Best for: Q’eswachaka, Inti Raymi, Feast of St Peter and St Paul, Corpus Christi, Lake Titicaca

June is filled with unique cultural festivals and is a thriving time for tourism. Although it is the busiest time of year, the weather is greatly suited for trekking through the Andes or exploring the Amazon jungle via foot or boat. Why not visit one of Peru’s most scenic inland sights at  Lake Titicaca  and see the unique floating islands, known as Islas Uros.

Best for: National Independence Day, La Virgen del Carmen, hiking in the Andes and riverboat expeditions

The party is on from the 28 to the 29 of July for Peru’s National Independence Day. The streets are bustling with folk music, dancing, fireworks and more as the locals celebrate their over (200) years of independence. However, if you’re looking for a more serene experience, find yourself exploring the Amazon basin or the cultural landmarks that are scattered throughout the country. Take note that sometimes July will see snowfall at higher altitudes.

Best for: hiking, riverboat journeys, Feast of Santa Rosa de Lima, Sacred Valley

August brings the end of the high season, and an average temperature of 68°F sees a perfect time for outdoor adventuring. Explore the wonder of Peru’s  Sacred Valley  by venturing to the Pisac or Ollantaytambo Ruins of ancient Inca civilizations.  

Best for: Mistura festival, rainforest trekking, wildlife watching

Springtime in Peru is an excellent moment to visit the most popular sites without competing for your view. September is also home to the celebration of Peruvian  local cuisine  with the festival Mistura. Try an assortment of unique and native flavors over this 10-day event. If you’re looking for a good time to venture into the Amazon rainforest, take a trip to the city of Puerto Maldonado, known as the gateway to the southern Amazon jungle for wildlife tours.

Best for: Battle of Angamos Day, animal sightings, boat tours along the Amazon River

October sits within the shoulder season for tourism in Peru. If you’re keen on surfing the waves at one of Peru’s best beaches, October is a great month to strap on your surfboard. Animal lovers should get their binoculars ready for wildlife sightings on boat rides exploring the city of Iquitos or Puerto Maldonado.

Best for: Virgen de la Candelaria, surfing at Puerto Chicama, All Saint’s Day

November marks the time you may want to avoid the Northern areas of the country due to heavy rain and snow as it’s the start of the rainy season. But if you’re looking for a dose of history, culture and fun, join in the celebrations during Peru’s largest festival, Virgen de la Candelaria. Held in the city of Puno in the southeast of the country, this festival combines Peru’s catholic and indigenous communities with costumes, masks, dancing and folk music.

Best for: relaxing on the beach, Fiesta de la Purrísma, Noche Buena

Summer temperatures make Peru in December an ideal place for beach lovers. But if you’re keen on adventure, why not take a day trip and spot some wildlife on the Ballestas Islands or join in on the coastal water sports while the rainy season plays out in the higher regions? Christmas celebrations around the country get into full swing during Fiesta de la Purrísma Concepción and Noche Buena just before Peru brings in the New Year.

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Best Time to Visit Peru: When to Visit Every Region

Fog rolling in and covering the mountains behind Machu Picchu and part of the ruins.

An important research point for any dream vacation is knowing the best time to visit your destination of choice. Each place has its own distinct climate and time of year when it’s most picturesque. Peru is a country unlike any other, with many differing landscapes and climates. We’ve got your back in helping decide the best time to visit Peru, and what to pack for your adventure. 

Peru is composed of hundreds of microclimates, but you’re likely to encounter three major climate zones on your adventure to Peru. Peru weather varies drastically across the country because of these differing landscapes: mountains , coast and jungle . Additionally, s easons in Peru can be divided into a wet season and a dry season no matter the region. And since Peru is in the southern hemisphere, the traditional seasons are opposite to those in North America and Europe. This means that winter in Peru lines up with the summer months in the USA, and vice versa. For a comprehensive list of some of the ruins you’re likely to come across at these locations, read our blog post on the 21 Best Ancient Ruins to Visit in Peru .

To summarize at a glance, the best time to visit Peru in all three regions: the Coast, Andes and Amazon, is in April or May. 

Table of Contents:

  • Machu Picchu
  • Cusco/Sacred Valley 
  • Lake Titicaca
  • Arequipa/Colca Canyon
  • Paracas/Nazca
  • Puerto Maldonado 

Don’t have time to read the full article? Talk with one of our travel advisors today to get personalized answers for your exact questions. 

Best Time to Visit the Andes Mountains 

The Andes Mountains on a partly cloudy day with turquoise lakes at the base of a grey peak.

The Andes Mountains as seen from the Ausangate Trek . Image: View of the blue lagunas of the cordillera Vilcanota on the Ausangate circuit by sergejf on Flickr under the CC BY 2.0 License. Resized, cropped and compressed from original.

If you’re at high altitude in Peru, you’re in the Andes region. A mountain range that spans seven South American countries, it’s an impressive destination for hikers, climbers and modern-day explorers. The Peruvian Andes, in particular, boasts breathtaking destinations. There is Lake Titicaca , the highest navigable lake in the world, which has the dream-like floating Uros Islands and other unique cultures. There is Huaraz , which has a seemingly infinite number of hikes for adventure lovers. And then there’s, of course, Machu Picchu , the great Incan citadel that remained hidden from the Spanish conquerors.

Best Time to Go 

Dry season in the Andes region (April-October) is the best time to visit Peru. This is because you’re more likely to get sunny days, most notably at Machu Picchu. During the rainy season, clouds are more likely to obscure the ruins, especially in the morning. You’re also more likely to encounter periodic showers in the Andes during the rainy season. 

Seasons in the Andes Region 

  • Rainy season: November–March 
  • Shoulder seasons: April/May and September/October 
  • Dry season : April–October 

What to Pack for the Andes 

  • Voltage converter: South America voltage is 220v compared to 110v in the U.S. (Read more here: Electrical Outlets in Peru )
  • Lightweight waterproof jacket
  • Sunblock & hat
  • Comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots with a good grip
  • Warm clothes for colder evening & early morning temperatures
  • Light clothes for warmer daytime temperatures
  • Scarf, hat & gloves (if you’re prone to getting cold)

Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu

Wild orchids can be spotted in the green mountains surrounding Machu Picchu.

Wild orchids bloom in the wet season between February and April in the green mountains surrounding Machu Picchu. Image by PublicDomainPictures on Pixabay.

Machu Picchu is the number one draw for travelers to Peru and it’s no wonder why! A UNESCO world heritage site, this ancient citadel is a sight to behold. That is, if you can see it. There are a few months of the year that the ruins are obscured in clouds and rain at certain times of day. Therefore, the best time to travel to Peru is when the weather at Machu Picchu is at its best. 

So, what is the best month to go to Machu Picchu? Most will say that the dry season, between April and October, is the best time of year to visit Machu Picchu . Likewise, this is also the best time of year to hike the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu.

Specifically, we would recommend April or May as the very best time to visit Machu Picchu. Why? This is a shoulder season with slightly fewer crowds. Moreover, after the heavy rainfalls of the rainy season, the surrounding landscapes on your Peru adventure will be lush and vibrant green. If visiting in April, however, be sure to avoid Semana Santa , or Holy Week leading up to Easter, as this is a very popular vacation time for locals. 

As can be said about any destination in Peru, there’s no bad month to visit Machu Picchu. In fact, there are good things to be said for visiting during the rainy season, like fewer crowds and off-season discounts.

Machu Picchu Tours:

Overlooking the Incan citadel Machu Picchu surrounded by mountains with clouds in the sky

Machu Picchu Climate 

  • Machu Picchu is located in the Andes region of Peru in the geographical location called a cloud or montane forest.
  • It is a subtropical highland climate.
  • Rainy season (November-March) is wet and humid while dry season (April-October) is arid and cold. 
  • Read more about Machu Picchu climate and weather here . 

Machu Picchu Weather

Weather in Machu Picchu generally varies between misty clouds, heavy rainfalls and brilliant sunshine. Located in the Andes mountains, it’s typical for weather patterns to shift throughout the day, especially during the Machu Picchu rainy season. If doing an early morning tour of Machu Picchu, be prepared with warm clothes until the sun rises over the mountains. You’ll notice the temperature remains fairly steady year round, but whether it’s cloudy or sunny in the mountains can affect the feeling of the temperature. 

The wettest month in Machu Picchu is March, with a rainfall average of 6 inches (141 mm). The driest month is June with an average of .6 inches (17 mm). In terms of temperature, the warmest months in Machu Picchu are November and December, with an average high of 79ºF (26ºC) and low of 55ºF (13ºC). The coolest months are June and July, with an average high temperature of 77ºF (25ºC) and low of 48ºF (9ºC).  

Best Time to Visit Cusco and the Sacred Valley

The Plaza de Armas and Cusco Cathedral of Cusco, Peru on a clear blue day.

The Plaza de Armas of Cusco on a sunny blue day.

Like Machu Picchu, the best time to visit Cusco and the Sacred Valley is during the dry season between April–October. These three regions share similar weather patterns, though typically the Sacred Valley gets a bit more sunshine than Cusco. Year-round you can expect nighttime temperatures to drop and shaded areas to be chilly. Always dress in layers in the Andes, no matter when you’re traveling to Peru. 

Cusco and Sacred Valley Climate 

  • Machu Picchu, Cusco and the Sacred Valley all share the same subtropical highland climate: cwb on the Köppen climate classification .
  • Wet seasons or summers are wet and humid while dry seasons or winters are dry and cold. 

Cusco and Sacred Valley Weather

Cusco . The average high and low temperatures in Cusco during the wet season (Nov-Mar) is 67ºF/44ºF (19ºC/6ºC). Average rainfall during the wet season is 12 days of the month. The average high and low temperatures in Cusco during the dry season (Apr-Oct) is 68ºF/37ºF (20ºC/3ºC). Average rainfall during the dry season is 3 days of the month. 

Sacred Valley . The average high and low temperatures in the Sacred Valley during the wet season is 69ºF/45ºF (21ºC/7ºC). Average rainfall during the wet season is 13 days of the month. The average high and low temperatures during the dry season is 69ºF/38ºF (21ºC/3ºC). Average rainfall during the dry season is 3 days of the month. 

Best Time to Go to Lake Titicaca

The best time to visit Lake Titicaca, Peru on a clear day like this is between April-October.

Lake Titicaca on a clear day during the dry season. Image by fransoopatrick on Pixabay.

The best time to visit Lake Titicaca is during the dry season in the Andes between April-October. Adding on Lake Titicaca after Machu Picchu is a perfect way to discover more of Peru’s archeological treasures since you’ll already be acclimated to the high altitude. Lake Titicaca is brimming with culture, color, and wonder! Sunsets over the lake are uniquely painted in the sky by the thin air. History is in its very soil and even the depths of the lake reveal more to us about the cultures that still call this place home. 

Lake Titicaca Climate: 

  • Tundra climate, ET on the Köppen climate classification .
  • Lake Titicaca is cold year-round. While the high altitude still means the sunshine will warm your skin, nighttime temperatures drop drastically.
  • Like other destinations in the Andes region, rainy seasons (summers) are wet and humid while dry seasons (winters) are dry and cold. 

Lake Titicaca Weather: 

Coldest months in Lake Titicaca are June and July with an average high of 61ºF (16ºC) and average low of 19ºF (-7ºC). Warmest month is November with an average high of 66ºF (19ºC) and low of 36ºF (2ºC).  The wettest month is January with 5 inches of rain (133 mm) and the driest month is July with .7 inches (2 mm).

Best time to Visit Arequipa and Colca Canyon

The Plaza de Armas of Arequipa during sunset with pink and purple skies.

Plaza de Armas of Arequipa.

The best time to visit Arequipa and Colca Canyon is in April or May, during the shoulder season after the rainy season in the Andes region. This is when the area is at its most lush and most picturesque. Arequipa gets an exceptional number of sunny days each year (300+). However, temperatures average only 59F (15C) year-round. December to March marks the rainy season, though rainfall is milder than in other regions of the Andes. 

Arequipa-white-cathedral: 

Alt-Description: The Basilica Cathedral of Arequipa, a white stone Catholic cathedral, is seen through the walkways of Arequipa’s main square. 

Description: The best time to visit Arequipa is in April or May. Photo by Ana Castañeda for Peru for Less. 

Arequipa Climate 

  • Tropical and subtropical desert climate or Bwk on the Köppen climate classification.
  • Arequipa is a closer climate to the coast than other parts of the Andes region. Why? Because Arequipa is actually the northernmost part of the Atacama Desert. 

Arequipa Weather 

Average high and low temperatures in Arequipa during the wet season (Nov-Mar) is 74ºF/52ºF (23ºC/11ºC). The average rainfall during the wet season is about 3 days of the month. Average highs and lows during the dry season (Apr-Oct) is 75ºF/49ºF (24ºC/9ºC). The average rainfall during the dry season is 0 days of the month. 

Holidays in the Andes

It’s not just weather that’s a determining factor in deciding when to travel. It’s also important to look out for regional holidays. During holidays and festivals in the Andes, it can get very crowded, traffic can be more congested, and lodging and dining options can be limited and pricier. On the other hand, certain festivals can provide an amazing cultural experience. Either way, here are the significantly busy holidays to be aware of:

  • Christmas Eve and Christmas (Dec. 24 and 25)
  • New Year’s Eve and New Year’s (Dec. 31 and Jan. 1)
  • Virgen de la Candelaria — Puno only (first couple weeks of February)
  • Semana Santa (week leading up to Easter)
  • Inti Raymi — Cusco only (June 24) 
  • Peruvian Independence Day (July 28 and 29). 

Best Time to Go to the Coast/Desert

Paragliders with red and blue parachutes soaring over the Pacific coastline of Lima, Peru.

Paragliders soaring over the Pacific coast of Miraflores, Lima.

Peru’s coast is home to the capital city of Lima, the beach towns of Mancora and Piura, and the desert destinations of Nazca Lines , Paracas and Huacachina . Peru’s desert, the Sechura Desert, stretches to the northern border of Peru, along the coast, and to the foothills of the Andes mountains. For archaeological mysteries, stellar surfing opportunities, interesting sea creatures, and one of the most amazing cities in all of South America, head to the coast. 

Best Time to Go

The best time to visit the coast is during the summer months (November to April) . This, unfortunately, coincides with the rainy season in the Andes, home to Machu Picchu. There is an ideal moment of overlap, however, during the shoulder seasons in April/May and October/November where you can still have great weather both on the coast and up in the Andes. fInti

Seasons on the Coast 

  • Summer Season . Sunshine and warm weather (December to March).
  • Winter Season . Cloudy skies and mist (June to September).  
  • Shoulder Season . April/May and October/November have more moderate weather, with a mix of clouds and sunshine.

What to Pack for the Coast

  • Hat and Sunscreen
  • Bug repellant
  • comfortable walking shoes or sandals 
  • Stylish evening clothes for trying out a top-rated restaurant or Lima nightlife
  • A sweater and long pants (winter season day & night, summer season if outdoors)
  • Shorts and teeshirts (summer season day)

Best Time to Visit Lima

Lightly trafficked cobbled road in Miraflores with trees on the sides leading to the Pacific Ocean.

Road leading down the the ocean in Miraflores.

The best time to visit Lima is during the dry season on the coast between November to April . 

Lima is located in the coastal desert region of Peru. But while it’s easy to imagine it hot, and sunny year-round, Lima has winters that come with prolonged overcast skies despite it never quite raining. Many Limeños, or Lima residents , wear scarves and jackets during the windier and colder winter months. 

Lima Climate

  • Lima is classified as a tropical and subtropical desert climate or Bwh on the Köppen climate classification.
  • Though it has less than an inch of rainfall each year, this does not mean clear skies year-round. Instead, from June to October gray clouds hang overhead and a mist clings around the tall modern city buildings.
  • From November to May, brilliant blue skies with a powerful sun illuminate the colorful flowers that give the most popular district its name, Mira flores. During this time, many Lime ñ os head south to the beaches, like Paracas, for the weekend. This means that during the summer months in Lima you will have fewer crowds at museums, archeological site, and some of the world’s best restaurants. 

Lima Weather 

The warmest month in Lima is February, with a high/low of 81ºF/66ºF (19ºC/26ºC). The coldest month in Lima is August with a high/low of 64ºF/59ºF (15ºC/18ºC). In general, the summer months (December-March) are warm and sunny and the winter months (June-September) are misty and grey. Shoulder months (April, May, October and November) have a mix of clouds and sunshine. 

Best time to Visit Paracas and Nazca

Pelicans on the rocks and flying over the bay in Paracas, a popular spot in Peru's coastal desert.

You can spot pelicans year round in Paracas.

The best time to visit Paracas or take a   Nazca Lines tour  is during the dry season on the coast between November to April. Like Lima, Paracas is also located in the coastal desert region of Peru. This is a popular spot for visiting the biodiverse Ballestas Islands and the Nazca Lines . Paracas is Limeños’ beach getaway destination during the summer making it full of life and activity. For a quieter getaway with fewer people, visit during the wet season or winter months. However, this season will be windier. For tours like Ballestas Islands opt for the earlier tour at 7 a.m. instead of 10 a.m. for a significantly less choppy boat ride. Nazca Line overflights operate year-round but only in the midmorning to midafternoon due to wind conditions.

Paracas and Nazca Climate

  • Like Lima, Paracas and Nazca are classified as a tropical and subtropical desert climate or Bwh on the Köppen climate classification.
  • Strong winds define Paracas, especially during the winter months. 

Paracas and Nazca Weather

Paracas . The warmest temperatures in Paracas are in February with a high/low of 84ºF/67ºF (29ºC/19ºC). The coolest temperatures are in August 70ºF/56ºF (21ºC/13ºC). There is little to no precipitation year round. 

Nazca . The warmest month in Nazca is March, with a high/low of 92ºF/67ºF (33ºC/19ºC). The coolest month is July with a high/low of 78ºF/51ºF (25ºC/10ºC). Like Paracas, there is little to no precipitation year round and almost always clear skies. 

Best Time to Go to Trujillo

The famous Chan Chan ruins of Trujillo, with lines and animal figures on a blue day.

The famous Chan Chan ruins.

Trujillo is blessed with great weather year-round . Nicknamed the City of Everlasting Spring, it is a marvel of a city on the coast north of Lima. With a mixed bag of neoclassical architecture, Italian sculptures, Peruvian traditions like marinera dancing and the Peruvian Paso horse, and the Chan Chan ruins that predate Machu Picchu . It makes for an ideal destination to add on to your Peru itinerary because it can be enjoyed any time of the year. 

Trujillo Climate

  • Tropical and subtropical desert climate or Bwh on the Köppen climate classification. 
  • Trujillo is defined by sunshine and warm temperatures.

Trujillo Weather 

The warmest month in Trujillo is March, with a high of 79ºF (26ºC) and a low of 67ºF (19ºC). The coolest months in Trujillo are August and September, with a high/low of 69ºF/59ºF (20ºC/15ºC). There is an average of 0 days of rain per month year-round. 

Best Time to Visit Mancora

An orange, purple and red sunset over the Pacific Ocean in Mancora, Peru, a popular beach town.

Sunset over the Pacific in Mancora.

The best time to visit Mancora is during the dry season on the coast between November and April. Mancora is one of the best beach destinations in Peru bringing in local and foreign visitors, especially from mid-December to February. New Year’s, in particular, is a popular time to visit Mancora. Located in Northern Peru, close to the border with Ecuador, it is the ideal place to get some R&R. The wet season in Mancora is brief, lasting only a couple of months — March and April.  

Mancora Climate

Mancora weather .

The warmest month in Mancora is March with an average temperature of 80°F (27°C). August is the coolest month, with temperatures averaging 70ºF (21°C). There is barely any rainfall throughout the year, but the wettest month is February with one inch (29mm) and driest are July through November with 0 inches on average (no rain at all). 

Holidays on the Coast

Like in the Andes, while weather is a major factor when deciding when to visit Peru, so are holidays. There are some holidays on the coast that can affect traffic, hotel availability and tour/site opening. Here are some holidays to be aware of if you’re traveling to the coast:   

  • Peruvian Independence Day (July 28 and 29) 

Best Time to Visit the Amazon Rainforest

Morning clouds rising from the river with sun shining through in the Amazon Rainforest of Peru.

Morning mist rising off the river in the Amazon.

Spanning eight South American countries, The Amazon Rainforest is the largest remaining rainforest on the planet. It is also one of the world’s most biodiverse places and home to jaguars, pink dolphins, macaws, monkeys and many more amazing creatures! A trip to the Amazon allows you to explore the flora and fauna, connect with local Amazononian communities and relax in a jungle lodge right among the birds and trees. 

The best time to visit Peru if you’re interested in exploring the   Amazon Rainforest is during the dry season between June to December. In the Amazon, there is a dry season and a rainy season like other regions of Peru. However, you’re likely to experience high humidity, heat, and rain regardless of the season. Good things can be said about both seasons, but the high season for travel is during the dry season. 

  • Dry Season. Low water season is between June and December.
  • Wet season . High water season is between December and May. 

What to Pack for the Amazon Rainforest 

  • Camera Protector
  • Bug Repellant
  • Sunglasses, hat, and sunscreen
  • Synthetic/light garments that cover your body
  • Hiking boots & House shoes

Best Time to Go to Iquitos

Amazon river snaking through the jungle with lightly scattered clouds hanging above.

Aerial view of the Amazon River snaking through the jungle. Image: clouds-32 by Apollo on Flickr under the CC BY 2.0 License. Resized, cropped and compressed from original.

Iquitos is a destination that can be visited year-round. The best way to plan when to go to Iquitos is to base your decision on your desired activity level. The wet season will have you doing more sitting boat excursions due to higher water levels at this time of year. Dry season means you’ll have more walking/hiking excursions. 

Read more about the best time to visit Iquitos in our full Iquitos Travel Guide . 

Iquitos Climate

  • Tropical Rainforest climate or AF on the Köppen climate classification. 

Iquitos Weather 

The temperatures year-round in Iquitos stays pretty stable, with an average high of 89-90ºF (31-32Cº) and a low of 69-71ºF (20-22ºC). It also rains pretty steadily year-round, with September being the driest with an average of 10 days of rain per month. The wettest month on average is March with an average of 15 days of rain per month. During the high water season (December-May), water floods the jungle floor making much of it navigable only by boat. 

Best Time to Visit Puerto Maldonado

Rainbow arching over the river and southern Amazon Rainforest of Peru.

Rainbow over the river in the southern Amazon Rainforest.

The best time to go visit Puerto Maldonado is during the dry season in the Amazon region between June and December. Visitors can enjoy the Amazon year-round but heavier rains during the wet season make it the off-season for tourism. Unlike Iquitos, the wet season in Puerto Maldonado doesn’t mean less walking. Instead, you’ll be trekking along muddier trails. This isn’t all bad, though. Muddy trails are prime places to spot fresh animal prints. And don’t worry, the majority of lodges provide mud boots to guests. 

Puerto Maldonado Climate

Puerto maldonado weather .

The average daily high temperature in Puerto Maldonado ranges steadily between 85-91ºF. The low ranges between 64-72ºF. June and July tend to be the coolest months and October the warmest. Rainfall ranges significantly, with the driest month being July with an average of 2 days of rain per month and the wettest being January with an average of 17 days rain per month. 

Holidays in the Amazon

The Amazon also has its influx of local tourism during the holiday season. During this times the lodges can fill up quite quickly and have higher rates. Also, more people can cause the wildlife to scatter and be harder to spot. Here are the holidays to try to avoid if you’re traveling to the Amazon : 

While there is no bad time to visit Peru, there is a best time to visit Peru! If aiming to visit all three regions during your Peru adventure, the best months to visit Peru are April or May. You’ll have better chances of good weather on the coast, clear skies in the Andes, and more boat excursions (vs. walking excursions) in the Amazon. Of course, Peru is constantly in flux, its ecosystems shift as the year turns and there is beauty and inspiring vistas to be had year-round! The best time to visit Peru, truly, is as soon as possible!

Contact us to talk with one of our expert Travel Advisors and start planning your dream Peru vacation today!

Blogger Michelle Talsma

Originally from Canada, Michelle is a wanderer who has made Peru her home since 2018. In search of the best Red Velvet cupcake, she has been eating and travelling her way through Peru and South America ever since. Obsessed with glaciers, mountains, and french fries Peru has become her home away from home.

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Peru , a country where the Pacific Ocean meets the Andes and the Amazon, offers an unparalleled diversity of experiences to travelers. From the arid coastal deserts to the lush rainforests and the majestic highlands, each region presents a unique set of attractions and weather patterns. Understanding the best time to visit Peru is crucial for planning an unforgettable journey that aligns with your interests, whether they include exploring ancient ruins, trekking through breathtaking landscapes, or participating in vibrant cultural festivals.

Lima

Peru’s climate varies significantly from one region to another due to its geographical diversity. Generally, the country experiences two main seasons: the wet season and the dry season. However, these seasons affect each region differently, making certain times of the year more suitable for specific activities and travel experiences.

Coastal Region (Lima, Paracas, Mancora)

The coastal region, including the capital city of Lima, enjoys a mild desert climate with two distinct seasons. The summer (December to March) brings warm temperatures and sunny skies, ideal for beach activities and exploring coastal towns. The winter (May to September) is cooler and marked by the garúa, a dense sea fog that can limit sun exposure but also adds a mysterious ambiance to the coastal landscape.

Andean Highlands (Cusco, Machu Picchu, Arequipa)

The Andean highlands feature a more pronounced seasonal variation. The dry season (May to October) offers sunny days and cold nights, providing optimal conditions for trekking to iconic sites like Machu Picchu and exploring other Incan ruins. Conversely, the wet season (November to April) sees more rainfall, which can affect travel plans but also brings lush greenery and fewer tourists.

  • Read: Best time to visit Cusco
  • Read: Best time to visit Machu Picchu

Amazon Rainforest (Iquitos, Puerto Maldonado)

The Amazon experiences a hot, humid climate year-round, with a wetter season from November to April. This season is ideal for riverboat expeditions as higher water levels allow deeper access into the jungle. The drier months (May to October) are better for wildlife spotting, as animals congregate around the fewer water sources.

Seasonal Guide to Visiting Peru

Choosing the best time to visit Peru depends on your desired activities and the regions you plan to explore. Here’s a detailed month-by-month breakdown to help you plan your trip.

Dry Season (May to October)

  • Ideal for : Trekking, mountain biking, cultural festivals
  • Highlights : Clear skies and little rainfall make this the perfect season for outdoor adventures. This period includes some of Peru’s most significant festivals, such as Inti Raymi in Cusco. However, it’s also the peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and crowded sites, especially from June to August.

Want to know how is the weather in each months?

  • Peru in May
  • Peru in June
  • Peru in July
  • Peru in August
  • Peru in September
  • Peru in October

Rainy Season (November to April)

  • Ideal for : Bird watching, photography, budget travel
  • Highlights : The landscapes are at their most vibrant, with waterfalls and rivers full of water. It’s the best time for photographers and nature lovers to capture the beauty of Peru. Tourist sites are less crowded, and prices for accommodation and tours are generally lower, except during the Christmas and New Year holidays.
  • Peru in November
  • Peru in December
  • Peru in January
  • Peru in February
  • Peru in March
  • Peru in April

Cultural Events and Festivals

Peru’s rich cultural tapestry is on full display throughout the year, offering travelers the chance to experience its traditions and celebrations firsthand.

Inti Raymi (June)

The Festival of the Sun is a reenactment of an ancient Inca ceremony in honor of the sun god Inti. It takes place in Cusco, drawing thousands of visitors and locals alike.

Semana Santa (Easter Week)

One of the most important religious events in Peru, Semana Santa is celebrated with processions and ceremonies throughout the country, with Ayacucho hosting the most famous festivities.

Fiesta de la Candelaria (February)

In Puno, the Festival of the Virgin of Candelaria combines Catholic traditions with indigenous music, dance, and costumes in one of the largest and most colorful festivals in South America.

Travel Tips for a Perfect Peru Journey

Plan and book in advance.

Especially during the dry season and around major cultural festivals, accommodations, and popular tours (like the Inca Trail) can sell out months in advance.

Pack for All Conditions

Even in the dry season, evenings in the Andes can be chilly. Bring layers and prepare for various climates, especially if your itinerary covers multiple regions.

Respect Altitude Acclimatization

Many of Peru’s highlights are at high altitude. Spend a few days acclimatizing in a city like Cusco before attempting strenuous activities.

Embrace Local Experiences

Peru’s diverse cultures offer rich experiences beyond the tourist trails. Try local foods, learn a few phrases in Spanish or Quechua, and engage with local communities respectfully.

The best time to visit Peru varies widely depending on the experiences you seek. For clear skies and outdoor adventures, plan your visit during the dry season. If you prefer lush landscapes and fewer crowds, the rainy season might be your ideal choice. Regardless of when you go, Peru’s incredible diversity—from its landscapes to its cultures—promises an unforgettable journey.

Remember, the key to a successful trip lies in planning and flexibility. By understanding the best times to visit different regions, preparing for Peru’s varied climates, and embracing the country’s rich cultural heritage, you’re set for an adventure of a lifetime in one of South America’s most enchanting destinations.

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Worldly Adventurer

The Best Time to Visit Peru and Machu Picchu According to the Weather

By Author Steph Dyson

Posted on Last updated: 17th March 2024

Home to Machu Picchu (one of the new seven wonders of the world), the Amazon rainforest, Andes mountains and vast stretches of beaches, Peru plays host to a diverse and magnificent range of landscapes and ecosystems.

Because of this, weather conditions vary wildly across the country, which is why working out the best time to visit Peru and Machu Picchu can feel complicated. 

I’ve identified key places you’ve probably got on your itinerary and outlined what weather you can expect and when, plus other things to consider including how busy they’re likely to be with other tourists. Hate to experience a destination alongside all the other crowds?

No worries: I’ve indicated high season for tourists and the months when you’ll find not only fewer visitors but cheaper prices, too.

Machu Picchu, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. and one of South America's most unmissable tourist destinations.

Click to navigate this article:

FAQs about the best time to visit Peru

The best months to go to Peru depends on what you plan on seeing during your visit. If you hope to hike to Machu Picchu, the best months are between May and September, when the weather is dry. These months are also a good time to visit other highland regions, including Arequipa, Puno, and Huaraz.

If you want to hit the beach and visit Machu Picchu, the best time to visit Peru is October or November, when the weather is still mostly dry in highland areas, but the temperatures are still hot – and beaches empty of crowds – along Peru’s Pacific Coast.

The best months to go to Machu Picchu are between May and September, when dry weather and cooler temperatures make hiking adventures, such as  the Inca Trail  and  the Salkantay , far more pleasant to undertake, while your chances of seeing Machu Picchu without a ring of cloud increases. 

However, June through August is officially the peak season for hiking in Peru, so avoid these if you don’t want to be surrounded by crowds. May and September are quieter but still with good weather for hiking in Peru’s highlands, with the latter month an excellent time to visit the Amazon thanks to drier conditions allowing for hiking through the jungle, plus reduced numbers of mosquitos. 

For beach time along Peru’s Pacific Coast, December through March see the hottest temperatures, although you’ll want to avoid January when crowds are at their biggest. 

Peru’s rainy season takes place between December and April in Peru’s highland areas, which include Arequipa, Cusco, Puno, Huaraz, and Chachapoyas. Heavy rainfall makes these months not ideal for trekking, with the Inca Trail actually closed during February for maintenance. 

The rainy season also affects the Amazon Basin, where the rivers swell and you’ve got a high chance of seeing wildlife up in the jungle canopy from your boat. 

If you want to hike to Machu Picchu, as well as head over to Arequipa for the Colca Canyon, and Puno to visit the Uros Islands, you’ll want at least ten days to two weeks to travel around Peru. Bear in mind you’ll need at least two days to acclimatize in Cusco before hiking the Inca Trail or Salkantay trek, which will mean you’ll need seven days minimum in and around Cusco and the Sacred Valley. Luckily, there some of  Peru’s most luxurious hotels  are located in this part of the country, making for an excellent pre- or post-hiking place for relaxation.

If you’re looking for a truly off-the-beaten-path adventure and fancy heading up to  the north of Peru  and its glut of lesser-visited archeological sites, plan for at least two weeks if not three.

Peru month-by-month

  • January: Soak up the sunshine along the coast north of Lima, when the weather’s hot, although prices – and crowds – are at their highest. Alternatively, if you don’t mind rain showers here and then, head to Peru’s highland areas for trekking and sightseeing without the crowds; these are the wettest months to travel in Peru, however. 
  • February: It’s carnival season in Peru, so head to Cajamarca for one of the country’s biggest and most exuberant carnival celebrations, or to Puno for a traditional carnival with dancing and folkloric music. Big swells reaching the coast marks this month as a great time to take your board and surf Peru’s waves in Mancora, Huanchaco and locations around Lima. Beware: the Inca Trail is closed for maintenance.
  • March: The best month to visit Peru’s coast, March is when you can expect dry weather and clear skies along the coast and inland towards Trujillo, Arequipa and Cajamarca. The tail end of the rainy season in the highlands is also the perfect time to visit Chachapoyas to see the Gocta and Yumbilla waterfalls at their most full and spectacular. 
  • April: The Andes are lush and green, making it a great time to explore mountain regions of Peru, including Lake Titicaca and Cusco – although rain showers are still likely during this period. Depending on the year, Easter may fall in March or April; visit to see the traditional and colourful carnival celebrations kick off all over Peru. 
  • May: With the dry season kicking off, May is an excellent month for a trekking holiday, with spring-like temperatures in Cusco, Arequipa and Huaraz. Fewer trekkers along the Inca Trail and other routes to Machu Picchu and Choquequirao make this one of the best months to visit Peru’s most famous archaeological site . 
  • June: Trekking season is in full force, with June known for its cooler temperatures and clear skies, as well as the Inti Raymi festival, held to celebrate the Winter Solstice in Cusco. To escape the crowds in Cusco, head instead to the mountains of Huaraz for high-elevation trekking adventures. Rain begins to ease in the jungle, making Puerto Maldonado, Iquitos and other parts of the Amazon attractive during this month. 
  • July: Peak season in the Andes makes the visit to Machu Picchu extremely popular. Alternatively, head to Chachapoyas to explore Kuélap and the north’s other spellbinding archaeological sites .  
  • August: August is the coldest and driest month in the entire year, and another popular month to trek in highland areas such as Arequipa, Cusco, Lake Titicaca and Huaraz. With low rainfall and low water levels, the Amazon Basin is ideal during this month, with access to jungle trails and decent chances of sighting wildlife. 
  • September: As the high season comes to an end, September is the perfect time to visit the highlands. The Sacred Valley, Cusco and the main treks to Machu Picchu, such as the Salkantay and the Inca trail are quieter than in the previous months, while dry weather makes hiking in the Cordillera Blanca near Huaraz similarly possible. Dry weather continues in the Amazon, with fewer mosquitos and warmer temperatures, too. 
  • October: Head north of Lima to Trujillo, Huanchaco , Cajamarca and the northern beaches where temperatures are still pleasant but prices and crowds are lower than during the peak tourist season of December through January. Alternatively, make the most of the final month of dry weather before the rainy season commences by trekking the Inca Trail to Machu Picchu. 
  • November: Head to Puno on November 5th to see Incan leaders Manco Capac and Mama Ocllo emerge from Lake Titicaca and lay claim to the new lands of their empire. The Amazon Basin is empty of tourists but full of wildlife during this month, making Iquitos and Puerto Maldonado a good bet. 
  • December: Peru’s coasts are starting to warm – and fill up with tourists – for the festive season, so avoid these regions if you want a quieter trip. As the rainy season begins in the highlands and interior, this month is a great one to see the Amazon by boat. The rivers have swollen due to rain and offer the best opportunities for seeing wildlife. 

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What previous clients have said:

Steph did a great job! I have never used such a service before and I wish there were more of them!Getting off the beaten track was important to us and with Steph’s knowledge we were away from the crowds. The information is very detailed and she knows some great places to stay! Thank you Steph!

Understanding Peru’s weather: the dry season and wet season

Due to its close proximity to the equator, Peru is a tropical country with a wet season and a dry season. The best time to visit is complicated by both high rainfall and the regional differences in weather experienced across the country. 

Peru can be divided into three distinct regions: the desert coast, Andean highlands and the Amazon rainforest. 

Both the highlands (Cusco, Arequipa, Huaraz, Puno) and the rainforest receive a lot of rain between December and March , in a period known as the wet season , where temperatures are at their warmest, and which roughly correlates with the southern hemisphere’s summer. 

Humboldt penguins on a rock in the Ballestas Islands, a Peruvian destination that can be visited all year around

From May to September , these regions experience the dry season , as well as cooler temperatures. These months match with the southern hemisphere’s winter. 

The months of April, October and November are viewed as the shoulder seasons and the weather can be a little unpredictable, with a mix of rain and sun. 

The coast – home to Lima and towns such as Nazca, Lima, Trujillo, Chiclayo and Mancora – tends to be dry all year round , with much hotter temperatures from December through March. 

As a result, it’s likely that your Peru itinerary will combine various different destinations and climates.

Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail

Machu Picchu, the site of one of the greatest South American archeological sites, is found in the Cordillera de Vilcabamba. It’s open every day of the year, however, some treks around this area are closed in the rainy season. 

Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail during the rainy season: from December to March

During the rainy season, showers are common in the afternoon and temperatures range from 12-24°C (54-75°F). While the archeological site is open during these months, it’s worth noting that February is the wettest month of the year in the Andes.

Want to support a sustainable, Peruvian-run company when you hike the Inca trail? Alpaca Expeditions are my go-to suggestion thanks to their incredible work supporting indigenous communities across the Cusco region and the exceptionally high-quality nature of their tours. They’re also now offering Worldly Adventurer readers a 5% discount on all of their hikes – just use the code Worldly Adventurer when you enquire! Check out their Inca trail tour .

Because of this, the Inca Trail is closed both due to unsafe weather conditions and for repairs to take place along the path. However, alternative treks to Machu Picchu such as the Salkantay , are still open.

Visiting during wet season? You’ll want to wear a waterproof outer shell as well as plenty of layers due to the unpredictable temperatures and weather conditions. 

Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail during the dry season: from May to September 

The dry season is the best time to visit Machu Picchu, as trail conditions are easier and you’re also less likely to have an overcast day when you reach the site. Temperatures range between 17°C (62°F) and 19°C (66°F) and, because the wet season has nourished the ground, the landscapes are vibrant green.

Most people tend to visit the Inca city in the mornings, so if you’re wanting less of a crowd, opt to visit in the afternoon! 

is december good time to visit peru

June and July are some of the best months to hike the Inca trail and visit Machu Picchu because of the settled, dry weather. However, these months are when the region sees the most crowds, so consider the shoulder months of May and September for a quieter trek, as crowds are a fraction of what they are in June and July. 

Be aware that nights are cold and temperatures can drop below freezing, so if you’re hiking or staying over in Aguas Calientes, you’ll want to bring plenty of warm layers. 

Curious about the cost of visiting this incredible archaeological site? We’ve compiled a guide to how much it costs to go to Machu Picchu .

Cusco and the Sacred Valley

Situated at 3,399 meters above sea level, Cusco has mild year-round temperatures, with heavy rainfall during the rainy season and more settled – but still cool – weather during the dry season. 

The San Blas Plaza in Cusco after rainfall with views across the city

Visiting Cusco during the dry season: from May to September

The former capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is a city located high up in the Andes. Like the Inca Trail, the dry season, especially June to August, is considered the best time to travel here.

Night-time temperatures are much lower in the dry season and many cheaper hotels don’t tend to have heating. As a result, you’ll want to bring thick clothing for overnight (and be prepared to bed down with plenty of blankets).

This is also the high season for travel, which can add to the cost of staying in Cusco. Learn more in our guide to the cost of visiting Peru .

The Sacred Valley, due to being just 50 km away from Cusco, tends to have the same weather patterns as the city. If you want to visit the Sacred Valley’s archaeological sites or stay overnight here, it’s best to travel between the months of April and October and there are some great hotels and guesthouses in the Sacred Valley for all budgets .

The Sacred Valley in Peru is best visited during the dry season for the most settled weather

Another reason to visit Cusco and the Sacred Valley during the dry season is to experience The Inti Raymi festival, an ancient Inca religious celebration in honor of Inti, the Inca god of the sun

It takes place in Cusco every June 24th and sees over 25,000 people gather to celebrate with parades as actors pretending to be the Inca are carried up to the Sacsayhuamán archaeological site above the city. 

Visiting Cusco during the rainy season: from December to March

Visiting Cusco in the rainy season isn’t the end of the world, as long as you’re prepared to get a little wet. Weather can be unpredictable, but there’s no guarantee that it’ll rain all day, every day. 

In actual fact, this can be a good time to visit, as the mountains surrounding the city are verdant and the city is quieter without the hordes of tourists that flock here during the dry season. 

Lake Titicaca and Puno

Lake Titicaca is the largest lake in South America and is located on the border between Peru and Bolivia in the Andes, with Puno lying on its shores.

The floating Uros Islands on Lake Titicaca

As boat tours to the floating Uros Islands are some of the main reasons to visit the region, it’s best to explore Lake Titicaca and Puno in the drier months of the year. January tends to see the most rainfall with July being the driest. Temperatures are relatively cool all year round, however, nights in the dry season drop below freezing due to the fact that the lake is located at 3,812 meters above sea level. 

April to October is when Lake Titicaca sees the most tourists, who flock to the region for blue skies and the best conditions for exploring the lake. 

If you can’t visit during this period, plan to arrive in February when Puno celebrates La Candelaria. The country’s biggest cultural event, it sees tens of thousands of musicians and dancers paying homage to the Virgin of Candlemas, the town’s patron saint. 

Arequipa and Colca Canyon

Peru’s white city, Arequipa, is an extremely popular location for tourists to spend a few days on their way t o hike or merely admire the Colca Canyon, the second deepest canyon in the world . If you want to visit Arequipa and the Colca Canyon for the hiking trails, condor sightings, or hot springs then, as with other places found in the Andes, they are best visited in the dry season . 

Situated at 2,335 meters above sea level and surrounded by volcanoes, Arequipa experiences relatively mild day temperatures year-round, which hover around 21°C (70°F).

At night, temperatures can drop below freezing, so bring plenty of warm clothing, particularly if you plan on spending your evenings enjoying the outdoor terraces of the city’s bars and restaurants – one of the many unmissable things to do on a visit to Arequipa .

Arequipa's Cathedral rises out of the city with the Misti volcano behind

Chivay, a small town in the Colca Valley and a gateway to the Colca Canyon, holds a traditional carnival in the rainiest month of the year, February , making this a good time to visit if you want to learn about the culture and traditions of the people of the Peruvian Andes. 

Puerto Maldonado, Iquitos and the Amazon Basin

Unlike the Andes, the Amazon Rainforest is hot, rainy, and humid for most of the year. The dry and shoulder seasons have shorter showers whereas, during the wet season, you can expect heavy rainfall. 

If you want to trek on foot through the jungle from Puerto Maldonado or Iquitos, then the dry season is the best time to visit these areas due to the lower chance of rain and better trekking conditions.

You’ll also experience fewer mosquitos making your trip much more pleasant and, because the trails aren’t as muddy, there is a lesser chance of trips and activities being postponed during these months. 

Sunrise over a river in the Amazon rainforest in Peru

Between September and November , you can also expect fewer crowds than in the peak months of June through August, as well as fantastic conditions for land explorations. 

If you have plans of exploring the Amazon by boat, visiting during the wet season is advised. The rainfall causes rivers to swell, making them easier to navigate and allowing you to get in closer contact with wildlife. 

Iquitos, another popular gateway into the Amazon jungle in Peru, is popular from June through to October because of the drier, warmer weather. The festival of San Juan also happens from June 22nd to June 25th when locals pack food and drink and head to the river banks to celebrate. 

Huaraz and the Central Highlands

Located in the Andean Highlands, Huaraz is Peru’s hiking hub and is the perfect location for 5,000-metre-plus trekking adventures in its magnificent mountainous landscapes.

Huaraz is a great destination if you’re into outdoor sports such as hiking, rock climbing, snowboarding, and mountain biking, with Huascarán National Park and the whole Cordillera Blanca mountain range offering incredible adventure opportunities – they’re the highest range in the tropical world, after all. 

The electric blue waters of Laguna 69, Huaraz's most famous hike in the Cordillera Blanca

The best time to visit is April through November when the weather is dry and, while temperatures are cooler than the rest of the year, the conditions are best for mountaineering.

If you’re coming to Huaraz to snowboard, the high season is July to September during Peru’s winter (dry season).

Many festivals take place during the dry season which are Hauraz’s busiest months. You can expect to see fireworks, bands, and even bullfights during these festivals. 

The largest city and capital of Peru, Lima is situated along the Pacific coast. The coast of Peru is considered to have a desert climate, with the weather conditions extremely different from the central and eastern parts of the country.

It rarely rains in Lima and the best times to visit are from December to April, during Peru’s summer. The temperatures are hot and humid, making it the perfect time to travel if you want a beach holiday. Sunsets are also known for being extremely colorful at this time of the year. 

is december good time to visit peru

Due to the Humboldt Current, the water temperature in Lima is never warm but can become acceptable for swimming in the months of January, February, and March .

From May to September , Lima is often blanketed with fog, while slightly milder temperatures and the possibility of rain make this a less attractive time to visit. However, for surfers, swells are biggest during the winter months in Lima, making this the ideal period for catching some waves. 

There are a few festivals that happen during the winter months, including the Fiestas Patrias (Peruvian Independence Day) on the 28th of July , where large military parades take place. 

August 30th sees the celebration of Fiesta de Santa Rosa where religious processions take place celebrating Saint Rosa.

At the beginning of September , the ten-day Mistura food festival is held. This huge market showcasing some of Peru’s finest foods is considered the largest food event in South America. 

The Northern Coast (North of Lima to Ecuador)

From November to March, the beaches north of Lima are extremely warm with temperatures averaging between 30°C and 40°C (86-104°F). These summer months are also the peak surf season, with sunny weather and a decent northern swell. 

The sea temperatures in the northern parts of the coast are warmer than in Lima, making them better swimming destinations if you’re looking for a beach break. Mancora is one of the most popular beaches to visit on the northern coast and is most popular during the dry season.

July to November, however, are considered great months for activities such as catching glimpses of humpback whales that are migrating north for calving season. 

Surfers stare at the ocean from the beach in Lobitos on Peru's northern coast

Inland, the cities of Cajamarca and Chachapoyas see the same weather conditions as the highland regions in the south, with the driest weather falling between April and November .

Both are easy to visit throughout the year, although the shoulder months of April and May and September and October see pleasant weather and fewer tourists. 

As expected, Mancora and the northern beaches see an influx of visitors during the end of December to celebrate the New Year. In Cajamarca, their annual carnival is held in late February and brings flocks of people to the city for traditional dancing and celebrations. 

The Southern Coast (South of Lima to Chile) 

Home to the Nazca Lines, the Ballestas Islands, and Peru’s pisco-growing regions, the coast of southern Peru has a similar climate to the northern coast.

It’s also best explored between November and April , when temperatures are warmest, however, like all parts of the coast, there is rarely any rainfall, which makes it a perfect year-round destination. 

A hummingbird drawn into the desert as part of Peru's mysterious Nazca Lines

If planning on taking a flight over the Nazca Lines, wind conditions are generally calm throughout the year, making these tours possible year-round. However, November through April is your best bet for avoiding potential cancellations due to rainfall or cloudy skies. Opt for a morning flight for the least turbulence and the clearest views. 

The Ballestas Islands are replete with wildlife year-round, however, January through March is when sea lions give birth to their young, making this a good time to see the new pups. 

The best time to visit Lima

Agnes Rivera

Nov 15, 2023 • 4 min read

Marinera dancers perform in front of a church in Lima, Peru

Lima has a busy festival calendar bringing color to the streets all year long © Christian Vinces / Shutterstock

Whether you're visiting Lima as a destination in its own right or here for a brief stopover before heading on to Cuzco and the Andes, there’s no bad time of year to visit.

There's usually something on the cultural calendar each month and the City of Kings serves up world-renowned restaurants, top museums, and direct access to the Pacific Ocean all year round.

However, Peru’s capital is at its best and most beautiful in the summer (December-March), when the beaches fill up by day and the bars spill out into the streets by night.

That said, Lima tends to see a greater spike in tourists during the winter (June to August) as it's the driest time to hike to Machu Picchu .

But even when fog cloaks Lima and the city skies turn gray, numerous festivals between July and October tend to liven the mood. Here's our guide to the best times to visit Lima.

An aerial view of a hiker overlooking Machu Picchu

The high season (June–August) is the best time for festivals and slow travel

Although Lima’s winter months see hordes of tourists, few visitors plan on spending a significant time in the capital. Instead, most pay a flying visit before heading off to explore Machu Picchu and other wonders in the Andes, as the dry winter weather is ideal for hiking in the mountains.

Nevertheless, with so many visitors in town, prices are high and you'll need to make reservations at hotels and high-end restaurants in advance.

Towards the end of June, days become shorter and the skies become more gloomy, making this a good time to visit Lima’s museums and free galleries and sample a handful of the world’s top restaurants.

The city hosts Lima Pride Week (late June to early July) around this time too.  Average temperatures hovering around 20ºC (68ºF) – bike rides and strolls along the malecón (waterfront) are still an enjoyable way to keep busy.

In mid-winter, the city starts making preparations for the annual celebration of Peru’s independence on 28 and 29 July.

You will notice a tangible sense of glee among locals, so take advantage of this spirit of patriotism and chat with vendors at markets and patrons in cafes to learn more about Peru's culture and heritage. Lima stages a grand parade near Miraflores’ Parque Kennedy.

shutterstockRF786635008.jpg

The shoulder seasons (September–November and April-May) are best for sunshine and budget travel

After the heat of January, February and March has worn off there is a lull in tourism in Lima – just before peak season ignites. Another quiet period marks the transition from the cool winter to the warm, humid summer. The beauty of visiting Lima during either of the two shoulder seasons is the chance to save money.

Reservations at top-ranked restaurants are easier to come by, prices in hotels take a slight dip and the odd burst of sunshine may just shine in your direction. In March, the fall equinox takes place in the southern hemisphere.

Semana Santa (the week leading up to Easter) is a big holiday domestically and hotel prices skyrocket.

In April, falling temperatures and cooling waters in the Pacific Ocean make April a good month to paddle board or kayak without rubbing elbows (or oars) with lots of other people. During the second shoulder season (September–November), the bulk of the hiking tourists have been, emptying central areas of Lima.

This is a good time to consider a day trip to Reserva Nacional de Paracas to see sea lions and get a welcome dose of Vitamin D. 

October is a big time for religious celebrations. Catholics wear purple in tribute to a famous painting of Cristo Moreno that miraculously survived multiple earthquakes. Try and find some traditional turrón de Doña Pepa (a sprinkle-topped, anise-flavored cake). to eat. It's only served during this time of year.

Pedestrians walk in the San Martin park in Lima, Peru

The low season (January–March) is the best time for sunny weather in Lima

While the tourist crowds stay away, Lima's 10 million or so residents come to life during the summer months. From January to March, the sun shines brightly in clear skies, fooling visitors into thinking that Lima is like this all year round. Do as locals do and get active by surfing, paddle boarding, or kayaking along Lima’s coastline.

February is the hottest month of the year in Lima, and also the month of carnavales in Peru. The days of city-wide water fights in the capital are long gone (and now officially prohibited), but many bars and live music venues in Lima schedule special events, promotions, and concerts to mark the traditional festivities.

Consider exploring the beaches of the southern Lima region or taking a hiking day trip at this warm time of year.

Locas pack out cevicherias (ceviche restaurants) offering fresh seafood plates between January and March as the daytime temperature hovers around 24ºC (75°F), matched with a high humidity level that becomes almost unbearable in February. 

Sunny days lead to incredible sunsets, followed by warm nights that are great for going out to discover new watering holes and live music venues with an icy brew or pisco cocktail in hand.

This is also a great time of year to look for cheap holiday rentals in Lima, as many upper-class Limeños migrate to their beach houses for the season.

This article was first published April 2022 and updated November 2023

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Protect Your Trip »

The 18 best places to see the northern lights.

Check the aurora borealis off your bucket list.

The Best Places for the Northern Lights

Northern lights over Kirkjufell in Iceland.

Getty Images

The northern lights, known as the aurora borealis, are a spectacular natural light show visible at certain times of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. They occur when electrically charged particles from the sun collide with gases in the Earth's atmosphere, creating vibrant streaks of blue, green, pink and violet dancing across the night sky. 2024 and 2025 are an excellent time to catch the northern lights: Solar activity will be at a peak, making for a more impressive experience, if you're in the right place.

The best places to see the aurora borealis have little light pollution, clear skies and no precipitation. The lights are only visible at northern latitudes when it's dark outside, so the months from September to April are best for seeing the aurora. There's also a Southern Hemisphere counterpart, the aurora australis; there are fewer easy spots from which to view this phenomenon, but if you're lucky, it can be equally brilliant.

For more information on the northern lights, scroll down to the FAQ section at the bottom of this page. Read on to discover the top destinations where you can see the kaleidoscopic northern and southern lights.

Fairbanks, Alaska

Aurora borealis over tree line in Fairbanks, Alaska.

Fairbanks is by far one of the best places in the world to view the northern lights, as it's located directly under the auroral oval. This ring-shaped zone sits around the Earth's geomagnetic North Pole and is generally associated with the most vibrant aurora sightings. Visitors can expect to see the lights on an average of four out of five clear nights during aurora season, which lasts from late August to late April.

You can book a northern lights tour to see the aurora from the springs and tubs at Chena Hot Springs Resort. This excursion includes round-trip transportation to the resort from town, a soak in the hot springs, a visit to the Fairbanks Aurora Ice Museum and an aurora viewing tour; dinner and drinks centered around Alaska produce are an option extra with hot drinks supplied.

There's more to Fairbanks than just the northern lights: If you visit in late summer, consider family-friendly activities like a ride on the Riverboat Discovery or gold panning. For a festive holiday experience in the winter, head around 15 miles out of Fairbanks to visit the Santa Claus House in the city of North Pole. Travelers can also see ice sculptures in February and March at the impressive World Ice Art Championships or take a dog-sledding or snowmobiling tour .

Where to stay: For excellent chances of aurora viewing, book a private igloo at Borealis Basecamp, a top glamping resort located on 100 remote acres of boreal forest about 25 miles from Fairbanks. With activities like dog-sledding on top of aurora viewing, past visitors regularly describe it as a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

Tromsø, Norway

Norther lights over landscape of Tromsø, Norway.

Located about 220 miles above the Arctic Circle, Tromsø is one of several top spots to view the northern lights in Norway. At the darkest point of the aurora season – which runs from September to early April – the sun doesn't rise in this northern part of the country, although there is twilight during the day. With this level of darkness, there are more opportunities to see the aurora.

Tromsø itself is a small but lively city, so there's plenty to see and do when you're not looking up at the sky, including a visit to the beautiful Arctic Cathedral. In late January to early February, the city hosts the Northern Lights Festival, a 10-day music and performing arts event featuring a variety of musical genres.

Aurora chasers can view the lights on their own while in town, but to get a better view, it's recommended to head away from the city lights. Arctic Circle Tours is one company offering guided trips, with small groups for a more personal vibe. Alternatively, adventure-seekers can embark on an exhilarating husky trekking expedition in the Arctic wilderness.

Where to stay: For accommodations with harbor views, look no further than the Scandic Ishavshotel – guests love it for its convenient central location in the city, as well as its plus-sized breakfast buffet with plenty of choices.

Luosto and Rovaniemi (Lapland), Finland

Northern lights over Pyhae Luosto National Park in northern Finland.

Lapland is located within the Arctic Circle in the northernmost part of Finland. The northern lights are most visible here between the end of August and April – and approximately 200 times a year – so there are many opportunities for aurora spotting. Finnish Lapland is also known as home to the Sámi people (the only recognized Indigenous group in the European Union region), some 200,000 reindeer and Santa Claus – who can be visited in the town of Rovaniemi, the region's largest city and a great base for your aurora expedition.

Consider venturing roughly 70 miles north of Rovaniemi to the resort town of Luosto, set among the picturesque and hilly landscape of Pyhä-Luosto National Park. Here, you can also spend a magical evening outdoors under star-filled skies during a reindeer-drawn sleigh ride through the snow-covered forests. Jaakkola Reindeer Farm offers a reindeer sleigh tour to spot the aurora once weekly; it includes a stop to warm up at a bonfire camp with snacks, hot beverages and local fireside stories.

Where to stay: For a bucket list experience, watch the impressive light show from a glass igloo at Santa's Hotel Aurora & Igloos in Luosto. Past visitors love the cozy atmosphere here, boosted by amenities like saunas and log fireplaces. If you're sticking to Rovaniemi, the Arctic TreeHouse Hotel is a stunning choice, with designer cabins perched among the snow-covered taiga forest.

Orkney, Scotland

Northern lights over a lake in the Scottish Highlands.

This group of captivating (and mostly uninhabited) islands, located about 10 miles off Scotland's remote northern coast, is one of the best places to see the northern nights in the U.K. Fall and winter are the best seasons to witness the aurora, also known in local Shetland dialect as the "Mirrie Dancers," with fall bringing the highest proportion of clear nights. A few places to see the spectacular light show include along the coast at Birsay or the Broch of Gurness, an archaeological ruin on a sweeping and dramatic coastline.

In addition to the aurora, Orkney is home to breathtaking coastal landscapes and more sheep than you can count (try some local lamb, if you can). Travelers can also visit the Heart of Neolithic Orkney, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with several monuments dating back 5,000 years.

Where to stay: During your visit, plan to stay in the historic town of Kirkwall, the capital of the Orkney Islands: The no-fuss Ayre Hotel offers harbor views, and past visitors compliment the hearty meals in the hotel restaurant. Spot the aurora close to town at Inganess Bay and Wideford Hill.

Yellowknife, Canada

Northern lights over trees and lights in Yellowknife, Canada.

Yellowknife, the capital of Canada 's Northwest Territories, dubs itself the "Aurora Capital of the World." Thanks to its position in the middle of the auroral oval, the city puts on one of the world's most awe-inspiring light shows. The period from mid-November to the beginning of April is the recommended time to spot the aurora, but it's also possible to see the aurora during more hospitable weather from late summer to early fall as the lights are visible up to 240 days a year.

Located on the northern shore of Great Slave Lake, Yellowknife boasts winter sports such as ice fishing and cross-country skiing. If you visit in March, plan to attend the monthlong Snowkings' Winter Festival, which features events and activities like a snow-carving competition, a snow castle, live music and more.

For a unique experience, book a tour through Aurora Village to view the lights. The property will pick you up from your hotel and take you to its site, where you can stay warm in a tent while sipping hot beverages. The Aboriginal-owned Aurora Village also offers activities such as dog-sledding or snowshoeing excursions.

Where to stay: Warm up in the fireside lounge at The Explorer Hotel in Yellowknife. Previous visitors note the warm and helpful staff as a strength here.

Jukkasjärvi, Sweden

Two people sitting on a the ice of a lake and watching the northern lights in the north of Sweden.

The optimal time for seeing the illuminated skies in the northern part of Sweden, known as Swedish Lapland, is between early September and late March. The small Swedish village of Jukkasjärvi sits around 125 miles above the Arctic Circle on the Torne River and is an ideal locale for aurora viewing. You'll fly to the nearby Kiruna Airport to get here. With the village's origins dating back to the 17th century, you can still find some of the original homesteads, including an old timber cottage. Today the village boasts 800 residents – and more than 1,000 dogs.

Where to stay: If you're up for a chilly overnight adventure, reserve accommodations at the world's first permanent ice hotel, the aptly named Icehotel 365. Each of its artist-designed suites is sculpted from ice with a unique theme and maintains temperatures around minus 5 degrees Celsius (about 23 degrees Fahrenheit). The rooms also feature beds with reindeer hides and thermal sleeping bags so you can bundle up during the night. While you're at the property, take advantage of the guided "Northern Lights Safari on Snowmobile" or embark on the "Moose Safari on Horseback" atop an Icelandic horse.

Reykjavik, Iceland

Northern lights above Hallgrimskirkja Church in central Reykjavik, Iceland.

October through March is the best time to chase the aurora borealis in Iceland . There are numerous natural parks and attractions throughout the country where you can view the show during the long and dark winter, but the capital city of Reykjavik also offers many options for accommodations, restaurants, tours and other activities for your visit. For optimum aurora viewing in the city away from the light pollution, head to Öskjuhlið. This wooded and hilly area in Reykjavik sits at 200 feet above sea level and has walkways and paths where you can see the nighttime show.

Atop this hill sits Perlan, which houses the only planetarium in the country and a museum featuring exhibits about Iceland. Perlan is also home to the world's first indoor ice cave and glacier exploratorium. During your visit, don't miss the panoramic views of the city from the building's fourth-floor observation deck. From this vantage point, you'll be able to see the Snæfellsjökull glacier; Keilir, a volcanic mountain; and Esja, the mountain of Reykjavik.

Where to stay: While in Reykjavik, splurge on an overnight tour with Buubble Tours. This experience includes breathtaking sightseeing spots and a night spent under the magical northern skies in a transparent bubble at the 5 Million Star Hotel. For longer stays, consider the eco-friendly Eyja Guldsmeden Hotel, with sweeping views of the city – guests love it for its cozy yet chic Scandinavian design.

Southern Iceland

Northern lights over Reynisfjara black sand beach in Iceland.

While Reykjavik is a great aurora-viewing spot if you like having amenities close by, consider getting out into Iceland's stunning, otherworldly countryside for a unique backdrop for the northern lights. One unique place to see them is the black sand beach at Reynisfjara (but watch out for the dangerous waves here). Alternatively, head to Jökulsárlón, a glacial lagoon and seal habitat, where the aurora's reflections in the icy water are truly beautiful.

There's no shortage of tours that will stop by these locations and more for possible aurora sightings. Consider a 10- or 13-day tour around the country with Fun Travel, or a four-day option from Arctic Adventures. If you want to do things at your own place, it's also possible to self-drive – just know that road conditions can be icy, particularly in the depths of winter (although Icelandic roads are generally well-maintained).

Where to stay: Hotel Rangá is a formidable option for aurora-spotting. It offers a variety of special amenities, such as aurora wake-up calls, a lookout deck and snowsuits to keep you warm if you're outside viewing the lights. Past visitors praise Rangá for being a comfortable yet luxurious place to relax, be it in the outdoor hot tubs or the cozy and sociable bar.

Kangerlussuaq, Greenland

Northern lights reflected in water with mountains in eastern Greenland.

Greenland may not be the most accessible place to travel for viewing the northern lights, with limited flight options (mostly via Iceland), but those who make it here will be thrilled they did. The tundra of Kalaallit Nunaat – the Greenlandic name for the country – is one of the best places on the globe to see the aurora from September to early April.

For the more adventurous aurora seekers, head to the top of the Greenland Ice Cap for spectacular views of the lights. This impressive glacier covers 80% of the country and is accessible via the tiny town of Kangerlussuaq. Located on a fjord right along the Arctic Circle, the town, often described as a gateway to Greenland, was a former U.S. Air Force base and is now home to Greenland's main airport. The town is known for having clear skies on some 300 nights per year, so chances of a sighting are particularly good here.

Tour company Guide to Greenland offers various tours, from two-hour aurora-viewing trips to a tough but rewarding multi-night dog-sledding expedition across the ice. For a less strenuous experience, companies like Nordic Saga Tours offer cruises through the Arctic landscapes around Kangerlussuaq.

Viking cruise along Norway's coast

A pool by windows overlooking the ocean on a Viking cruise ship.

Courtesy of Viking

Embrace the winter and set sail for the Arctic Circle to experience the aurora in northern Norway. The 13-day "In Search of the Northern Lights" cruise itinerary with Viking departs from London for the North Sea with stops in ports of call that are top aurora-viewing locales, including Tromsø, Alta and Narvik, plus a stop in Amsterdam en route. The cruise ends in Bergen, Norway.

While on land, take in the natural beauty of the snow-blanketed landscapes and book bucket list excursions like a night spent in an igloo or a reindeer sledding adventure. You can also chase the lights into the wilderness by snowmobile, take a dog sled ride under the stars or view them from a Sámi tent atop the mountain Pæska in Alta. This Viking Ocean Cruises itinerary is offered with departure dates from mid-January to mid-March.

Headlands International Dark Sky Park, Michigan

Northern Lights shine through Michigan’s Upper Peninsula Forest.

Regarded as one of the top spots in the U.S. to see the aurora outside Alaska, Headlands International Dark Sky Park sits at the top of Michigan 's lower peninsula, less than 5 miles from Mackinaw City. While the northern lights are less common here due to the relatively southern location, the best time to catch a glimpse of this phenomenon is typically during the spring and fall – and appearances can usually be predicted a couple of days in advance. The park even maintains an online Clear Sky Chart so you can check the weather forecast before you go.

There are also other stargazing opportunities throughout the year at Headlands. During the summer months the Milky Way is visible across the sky, and late summer evenings entertain visitors with meteor showers.

Where to stay: If you're visiting between late April and the end of October, splurge on a stay at Mission Point Resort on Mackinac Island, where the aurora should also be visible. Guests describe this iconic property situated along the shoreline of Lake Huron as positively charming, thanks to its historic nature and manicured grounds. The resort also offers a host of outdoor activities from bike rentals to swimming.

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Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota

Northern lights above trees and lake of Voyageurs National Park, Minnesota.

Martha Shuff | Courtesy of Voyageurs National Park

Located on the international border between Minnesota and Ontario, Voyageurs National Park is an approximately 218,000-acre labyrinth of boreal forests, lakes and streams. Voyageurs is Minnesota's only national park; it's also unique in that the park's interior is accessible only by boat, unless you visit by snowmobile in winter. As a certified International Dark Sky Park , Voyageurs provides opportunities to view the Milky Way on clear evenings, especially in the summer. Year-round aurora viewing is also possible on evenings with clear dark skies, but chances are better during the winter, when it's dark for longer.

For a guided stargazing tour – including the Milky Way, the constellations and (if you're lucky) the northern lights – book with Voyageurs Outfitters. If you're on your own, park officials note that almost any campsite is a good spot for northern lights viewing and stargazing. You can also check out the boat launch areas around Ash River, Kabetogama Lake and the Rainy Lake Visitor Center for top-notch views.

Where to stay: Those who prefer to sleep in a warm, cozy bed instead of camping under the stars can make reservations at the Cantilever Distillery + Hotel, a boutique Trademark Collection by Wyndham property in the nearby town of Ranier, Minnesota. Visitors report that there's a lot to like here, from the industrial-chic rooms to friendly staff to top-notch cocktails in the active distillery on the premises.

Abisko National Park, Sweden

Northern lights seen from Abisko Mountain Station in Abisko, Sweden.

Given its Arctic location, Sweden is one of the prime spots for aurora viewing in the Northern Hemisphere, with Swedish Lapland at the top of the list. The fall and winter months (from September to March) offer the best opportunities to witness the spectacle, as there is more darkness than light during the days.

If you're up for the Arctic adventure, December is an ideal month to visit Abisko National Park, which some regard as one of the best places on Earth to see the lights dance across the sky. The park's mountainous terrain and clear dark skies offer dramatic front-row seats for viewing the northern lights. The Aurora Sky Station is one of the best vantage points to see the aurora in the park. Join one of the expert presentations to learn about the science behind this fascinating phenomenon.

If you'd prefer to chase the lights with a curated tour, professional photographers and aurora-chasing guides at Visit Abisko lead three- to four-hour tours throughout the fall and winter. If you can, try to join the tours in fall, as this time of year offers a unique opportunity to view the lights both in the sky and reflected in the lakes and rivers, which you won't see in the winter months.

Where to stay: For cozy Nordic vibes, stay at Abisko Mountain Lodge, which also offers activities like ice climbing and snowmobile tours in winter. Guests love the excellent restaurant here, which offers Swedish specialties ranging from salmon to moose.

Nellim, Finland

Northern lights above The Nellim Wilderness Hotel in Nellim, Finland.

Courtesy of Wilderness Hotels

Located a stone's throw from the Russian border in Finnish Lapland, this remote Arctic destination is a top-rated locale to view the northern lights due to the lack of light pollution. You'll be seriously out of the way of any built-up areas, as there's not even a paved road into Nellim. The best time to visit is between December and early April. This village is a great place to hunker down in a lodge and relax while enjoying a slice of life in the Finnish wilderness.

Where to stay: The Nellim Wilderness Hotel offers a perfect base with year-round activities, including aurora-chasing tours by car, snowmobile or on snowshoes. You can even take a sleigh ride through the snow to a campsite on Lake Inari to spot the aurora in pristine nature.

Beyond standard rooms, the Wilderness Hotel also offers glass-roofed cabins, as well as classic log cabins and bubble-shaped accommodations for two where guests can watch the dancing lights through the glass roof above your warm, cozy bed. When you're not chasing the lights, enjoy other Arctic activities like a husky safari, ice fishing, snowmobiling or a day in the snow meeting the local reindeer.

Saariselkä and Kakslauttanen, Finland

Northern lights above a snowy track through trees in the Arctic.

These two towns are around 150 miles above the Arctic Circle, with a prime location under the auroral oval, allowing as many as 200 opportunities per year to see the northern lights (weather permitting, of course). This area in Finnish Lapland is known for its stunning scenery, Sámi culture, cross-country and downhill skiing, and Urho Kekkonen National Park – one of Finland's largest.

Ski enthusiasts can roll two trips into one by hitting the slopes by day in Saariselkä and aurora spotting by night at Finland's northernmost ski resort. March into early April is the best time to view the aurora, as the Finnish Meteorological Institute notes that the weather is usually clearer at this time of year. But it's possible to see the northern lights at any time during the season from late August to early or mid-April.

Where to stay: Seven miles south of Saariselkä sits the village of Kakslauttanen, where you can book two- or four-person Glass Igloos at the Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort. The new Kelo-Glass Igloos, which sleep up to six, mix the comforts of a log chalet with the visibility of the glass roof; enjoy a private sauna, a fireplace and more. There's also an impressive selection of year-round tours and activities at this resort, including northern lights excursions on snowmobiles or by horse-drawn carriage.

Stewart Island, New Zealand

Sign for Stewart Island lodge on Stewart Island, New Zealand.

Courtesy of RealNZ

Although they may be isolated, some far-south destinations offer the chance to see the aurora australis – or southern lights. While you might be able to see them year-round in some locations (just as with the northern lights), certain months are better for aurora viewing in the Southern Hemisphere. Stewart Island is regarded as one of the top spots to see the brilliant display in New Zealand , with 85% of the island encompassed by Rakiura National Park, so there are few people and virtually no light pollution. You can reach Stewart Island by flying in from Invercargill or taking a ferry from Bluff.

New Zealand's winter months – June to August – are the best time to see the southern lights; spring and fall are also not bad times to spot them. The brighter summer months, between December and February, make it more difficult to spot the aurora, but there's still a chance you'll catch a glimpse between midnight and 4 a.m.

Where to stay: Consider reserving a room with at Stewart Island Lodge, an intimate bed-and-breakfast. This beautiful property is just minutes by foot from the village of Oban, and the property will pick you up at the ferry terminal for your stay. Past visitors rave about the spectacular views of Halfmoon Bay and the Foveaux Strait from both the rooms and lodge terrace.

Southern Aurora Australis in Tasmania.

Tasmania sits approximately 150 miles south of mainland Australia. This mountainous island is one of relatively few places on the planet where it's theoretically possible to see the aurora 365 days a year due to its latitude, which allows for full darkness even on summer nights. The capital city of Hobart is the easiest point of entry: It's home to Tasmania's largest airport and serves as a convenient base. The city's burgeoning food and cultural scenes will also give you plenty to see and do.

From here you'll be able to reach several great viewing locations with unobstructed and open views of the sea along the southern and southeast coastlines, like Goat Bluff and Tinderbox Bay. When you're not staring at the night sky, splurge on a once-in-a-lifetime helicopter flight with Tasmanian Air Tours. Depending on your whims, your private pilot can whisk you away to soar over the sea cliffs; stop at a local winery to sample local vintages; or head south to the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Port Arthur , Tasmania 's historic and most notorious prison.

Where to stay: Reserve accommodations at The Tasman, a Luxury Collection Hotel, Hobart. The historic luxury property is situated along the lively waterfront area with harbor views. Past guests admired the historic building housing the hotel and loved the heritage rooms featuring gas fireplaces for those cold Tasmanian nights.

Expedition cruise to Antarctica

The aurora australis as seen over the South Pole during austral winter.

If you're one of the lucky few people on the planet to travel to the southernmost continent on Earth, it may be pricey, but you'll have an adventure of a lifetime in Antarctica, especially if the aurora illuminates the sky. The southern lights are most visible in the winter months (between March and October), but due to weather conditions, only researchers brave the Antarctic winter – and they mostly stay indoors.

However, all hope is not lost if you seek to view the aurora australis in Antarctica. Late-season expedition cruises to this continent offered in March also bring the opportunity to view the southern lights and enjoy the end of Antarctica's fleeting summer. As the days shorten in length, you may encounter light snow across the extreme landscape and ice starting to form on the water's surface.

When it comes to wildlife viewing, humpback whale sightings are abundant, and you'll still see penguin colonies – including king and gentoo penguins. You can also keep your eyes peeled for elephant seals, leopard seals, wandering albatross and other species of birds. When night falls on clear evenings, look for the light show in the southern sky. Companies that offer March voyages include Swoop Antarctica, Atlas Ocean Voyages, Silversea Cruises , Aurora Expeditions and Hurtigruten Expeditions.

Frequently Asked Questions

There's no one location that's widely accepted as the best place to see the northern lights. However, the strongest light displays are within what's called the "auroral oval": a rough circle around the Earth's magnetic northern pole that tends to occur around 60 to 70 degrees of latitude. The oval's exact size expands and contracts (some more southerly destinations can fall under it when the aurora is particularly strong), but there are certain locations that generally fall within the oval most of the time.

These places include:

  • Central and northern Alaska
  • Large areas of Yukon, the Northwest Territories and northern Quebec in Canada
  • Southern Greenland
  • Far northern Norway, Sweden and Finland

Within these areas, it could be argued that Iceland is the best place to see the aurora as it experiences much milder temperatures than some other areas within the oval. But this is subjective, and some travelers may prefer a location like Yellowknife in Canada for a full-on, very cold Arctic experience.

The northern lights are only visible when it's dark out. Since many of the best places to see them are so far north that they experience near-constant daylight in the summer, you'll generally want to schedule a trip between late August and early April. However, within this time period, there's some debate about the best time to catch the lights. For example, the aurora tends to be more active around the September and March equinoxes due to stronger solar winds – but on the other hand, your chances of seeing them may be higher in the depths of winter, since there's longer nights and therefore a longer window in which they might appear.

In more southern locations like Minnesota, it may be possible to see the light show in the summer months, but it's still advisable to go at a time when the nights are longer. It can also be worth trying to schedule your northern lights trip when there's a new moon: While the aurora can shine through moonlight, it may be harder to see if there's a full moon.

Of course, cloudy weather can block the aurora even if you go at the right time of year. So, it may be wise to research the local weather patterns at your chosen destination to find out if there's a month where you can expect clearer skies. In many cases, though, there's a little luck involved.

These two countries can offer excellent views of the northern lights, since both are directly under the typical auroral oval. Yet there are some differences to be aware of.

In Norway, you'll need to head to the north of the country to catch the aurora: While they have been sighted in Oslo , the capital and largest city, it's too far south to be a reliable vantage point. Cities like Tromsø are popular spots, but direct flights there are only possible from some European cities, so North Americans will have to take connecting flights. On the other hand, Iceland is generally easier to reach, with direct flights to its capital, Reykjavik, from a large number of U.S. destinations (particularly from the East Coast) with no further connection required.

Since clear skies are key for seeing the northern lights, weather is another factor to consider. In November, December and March, Reykjavik has statistically slightly more frequent clear skies, while in January and February, Tromsø is a little better, but the difference isn't big: Both places have clear skies only around 25 to 30% of the time in these months. Reykjavik has slightly warmer weather, though, so between that and the ease of access, it has a slight edge over Norway for seeing the northern lights.

Alaska and Iceland are known for stellar aurora light shows, so deciding between them may depend on which destination you find more convenient and more to your tastes. In Alaska , the city of Fairbanks is considered a great spot to catch the northern lights. (They can still be seen elsewhere in the state – for example, in Anchorage, although they're not so common in more southern locations like Juneau). The advantage of Fairbanks is that you won't need a passport , yet there aren't many direct flights from the lower 48 states. Despite being an international destination, Iceland may be more accessible (particularly from the eastern U.S.), thanks to fairly regular flights to Reykjavik from numerous American cities.

Fairbanks does offer statistically better weather for aurora viewing: It has clear skies more often than Reykjavik, particularly in March when the Alaska city experiences them around 45% of the time (compared to about 25% for Reykjavik). But you'll have to be able to tolerate the cold. While temperatures in Reykjavik hover around freezing in midwinter, Fairbanks is a veritable deep freeze, with average highs around 5 degrees Fahrenheit down to lows colder than minus 5 in December.

Why Trust U.S. News Travel

Timothy Forster , as a Canadian who has traveled from coast to coast in that sprawling country, knows all about travel in the cold northern reaches of the world. Forster used his extensive traveling background along with research expertise to curate this article.

You might also be interested in:

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Most Beautiful Landscapes in the World

Part of The Iguazu Falls seen from the Argentinian National Park

Tags: Travel , Vacation Ideas

World's Best Places To Visit

  • # 1 South Island, New Zealand
  • # 4 Bora Bora

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COMMENTS

  1. The Best Time to Visit: Peru Month-by-Month

    However, in December, January or February, the coast is a winner. Lima in December and January has some of its most pleasant weather: temperatures peak at around 25˚C (77˚F), matched with humidity levels of around 81% (the lowest in the year), making this a good month to visit the Peruvian capital.

  2. Best time to visit Peru

    December to February is the best time for beach lovers. This is the season to see Peru's magnificent beaches at their best. Sunbathing on the searingly warm northern beaches is delightful - temperatures routinely hover in the 30°C to 40°C (86°F to 104°F) realm, and crowds flock to see-and-be-seen resorts like trendy Máncora.

  3. Peru in December: Travel Tips, Weather, and More

    December marks the official start of Peru's beach season, with warmer Pacific temperatures and great waves. As for the mountains, rains start falling on the trails, though you can still opt for Christmas treks that end in Machu Picchu for holiday cheer at the world's most famous Incan ruin. ... Peru in January Best Time to Visit Peru Peru ...

  4. Best time to visit Peru: A Month by Month Breakdown

    October is the last month of the dry season or the first month of the rainy season. The weather can be unpredictable. It's the best time to visit Peru before the full force of the rains hit the highlands and the Amazon, so head to the mountains or to the jungle to make the most of the October weather. Towards the end of October when rain is ...

  5. The Best & Worst Times to Visit Peru in 2024 (Our Take)

    The best time to visit most of Peru's popular sites, including Machu Picchu, is during the winter dry season from May to August. During the rainy season, accommodations are discounted but the weather is difficult, except for Lima and the coast, which has the best weather from December to February.

  6. Visiting Peru in December

    That said, while the Andean highlands and Amazon are starting to see daily rain, Lima and the coast stay warm and dry. Lima sees temperatures around 75°F (24°C) in December, increasing as the month progresses. Up north, Mancora boasts 78°F (26°C) days, 68°F (20°C) nights, and a cool breeze.

  7. The Best Times to Visit Peru, According to Locals

    Shoulder Season: March and April, September and October. Low Season: November to March. Here are the best times to visit Peru, according to local experts. Meet the Expert. I spoke with Saul ...

  8. The Best Time to Visit Peru

    Peru is one of those classic adventure destinations that has a lot to offer travelers. From the beaches of the Pacific Coast, to the snowcapped peaks of the Andes, to the sprawling rainforest of the Amazon, the diversity of landscapes, wildlife, and activities is practically unmatched anywhere else on the planet.But when should you visit? The best time to visit Peru is between May and October ...

  9. Best Time to Visit Peru

    Best time to visit. The best time to visit Peru is during the dry season between May and October, especially if you plan to go on a trek. It is a wonderful time, with sunny days and bright blue skies, but early booking is crucial because it's the peak season. Visitors will notice more rain between November and April, with the wettest months ...

  10. Weather in Peru in December Travel Guide

    Choosing to visit Peru in December comes with both enchanting festivities and heightened tourism. While the country is bathed in warm summer weather, popular destinations like Cusco and Machu Picchu witness an influx of visitors celebrating the holiday season. ... December is a good time to hike in the Colca Canyon, one of the world's deepest ...

  11. Visiting Peru in December

    It marks the official start of Peru's beach season. So, visiting Peru in December is a terrific idea. Well, as for the Andean mountains and the Jungle, rains start falling. But in the case of Amazonia, the climate is hot and humid throughout the year. The remote possibilities of having a white Christmas will be compensated with temperatures ...

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    Weather in December. Along the coast, pleasant temperatures and sunny skies draw locals to the beaches. Lima stays around 75 °F, and temperatures rise as you head north toward the equator. Rain falls but temperatures stay moderate (68 °F during the day) across the mountain regions, such as Cusco and Huaraz.

  13. Best Time to Visit Peru: When to Go & When to Avoid!

    May though September is generally the best time to visit Peru, especially if you're planning activities like visiting Machu Picchu in the Andes ... We've visited Peru in May, September-October and December. Our experience: We visited Peru for our first time together in May (2014) Our Director of Content, Amanda, has visited Peru in December ...

  14. When is the Best Time to Visit Peru?

    Temperatures average around 25 °C years round, and humidity is always high. June to October is the dry season and is the best time to visit the Peruvian rainforest for trekking. If you want to cruise down the Amazon, the best time to visit is actually the wet season, as the rains cause the river to swell.

  15. Best Time To Visit Peru

    The best time to visit Peru depends on the region you want to visit. Discover Peru's seasons and choose the best month for your trip. ... It's also much drier in the Amazon and a good time to visit. Weather in Peru in December. In December, coastal regions like Lima experience temperatures around 21-24°C (70-75°F) with minimal rainfall, ...

  16. Peru in December: Weather, Tips and More

    For a seasonal overview, make sure to go through our travel guide on the best time to visit Peru. Weather in Peru in December - Rainfall and Temperatures . Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec; ... Why Visit Peru in December. Peru is known for its bio-diversity, with over 1800 species of birds.

  17. Best Time to Visit Peru & Machu Picchu

    Peru spans the Andes Mountains, Amazon rainforest, and the arid Pacific coast, and is a true year-round travel destination with rainfall and average temperatures varying significantly at any point of the year by region and altitude. Since the vast majority of travelers visit Machu Picchu in the Andean highlands, the best time to visit Peru is during the dry, cooler season from May to November ...

  18. When is the best time to visit Peru?

    The best time to visit Lima, the capital city of Peru, is between December to March when the coastal climate is at its best. Temperatures sit around 86°F and the city is alive with bars, notable restaurants, concerts and cultural events.

  19. Best Time to Visit Peru: When to Visit Every

    The best time to visit Peru depends on which region you want to visit. Learn about when to visit every region with this useful guide. ... (17 mm). In terms of temperature, the warmest months in Machu Picchu are November and December, with an average high of 79ºF (26ºC) and low of 55ºF (13ºC). The coolest months are June and July, with an ...

  20. Best Time to Visit Peru: Weather, travel tips and more

    The dry season (May to October) offers sunny days and cold nights, providing optimal conditions for trekking to iconic sites like Machu Picchu and exploring other Incan ruins. Conversely, the wet season (November to April) sees more rainfall, which can affect travel plans but also brings lush greenery and fewer tourists.

  21. Best Time to Visit Peru & Machu Picchu (Weather Guide 2024)

    The dry season is the best time to visit Machu Picchu, as trail conditions are easier and you're also less likely to have an overcast day when you reach the site. Temperatures range between 17°C (62°F) and 19°C (66°F) and, because the wet season has nourished the ground, the landscapes are vibrant green. Keep Reading: The Best Time to ...

  22. The best time to visit Lima

    The low season (January-March) is the best time for sunny weather in Lima. While the tourist crowds stay away, Lima's 10 million or so residents come to life during the summer months. From January to March, the sun shines brightly in clear skies, fooling visitors into thinking that Lima is like this all year round.

  23. Best Times to Visit Lima

    Best Times To Visit Lima. The best time to visit Lima is from December to April. Since Lima is in the Southern Hemisphere, these months offer warm, summer weather (sometimes upward of 80 degrees ...

  24. The 18 Best Places to See the Northern Lights

    The best time to visit is between December and early April. This village is a great place to hunker down in a lodge and relax while enjoying a slice of life in the Finnish wilderness.