buddhist tourist train

Mahaparinirvan Express – Buddhist Circuit Train Tour

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7 Nights / 8 Days

Buddhist Circuit Tourist Train

The Mahaparinirvan Express is a Buddhist Pilgrim Train that takes you across all the major Buddhist destinations in India and Nepal. The newest initiative of the IRCTC (Indian Railways Catering and Tourism Corporation), its a pan-India, 8 day journey to all those destinations which are considered to be the holiest Buddhist sites. Inaugurated in 2007, it has won the hearts of both Buddhist pilgrims and tourists with its facilities and brilliantly planned itinerary.

The Mahaparinirvan Express Journey is an elaborately, brilliantly planned journey of 8 days that commences and ends at Delhi. It takes you through the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites in India including Bodhgaya, Varanasi, Sarnath, Lumbini and Sravasti. This well-planned itinerary not also takes you to the most important places in Buddhism but also lets you enjoy sightseeing of the places associated with Buddhism.

Inside The Mahaparinirvan Express

The Mahaparinirvan Express has 18 first AC berths, 92 two-tier AC berths and 256 three-tier AC berths. Although not a luxury train per se, the Mahaparinirvan Express still affords great levels of luxury and comfort to its passengers.

The Journey

The Mahaparinirvan Express journey is an elaborate, well planned 8 day tour that begins and ends at Delhi. During its course, the Mahaparinirvan Express travels through prominent Buddhist pilgrim destinations of Bodhgaya, Varanasi, Sarnath, Lumbini, Sravasti, besides the city of the Taj Mahal, Agra. All tour highlights are well spaced and nowhere does the itinerary feels rushed.

The Mahaparinirvan Express is a lifetime experience that can be booked at really reasonable prices. Indian Luxury Trains offers comprehensive packages for the train’s upcoming journeys next year. Call us today or drop us an email and we will get back on your tour query.

Dining in the Mahaparinirvan Express is also a luxurious affair, with the scrumptious meals served in a classy way. Hot and delicious meals are served onboard the hygienic kitchen car.

Toilet facilities

The lavatories onboard come with shower cubicles that supply both hot and cold running water. Further, the western-style toilets are both spacious and comfortable. Excellent cleanliness is maintained throughout the duration of the journey.

About the train

The Mahaparinirvan Express, launched by IRCTC (Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation Limited), in 2007, is a Buddhist Pilgrim Train that lets you visit all the major Buddhist pilgrimage destinations in India. This well-planned 8-day journey takes you to Buddhist pilgrimage sites including Sarnath, Varanasi, Bodhgaya, Sravasti and Lumbini.

Accommodation

Travelling in the Mahaparinirvan Express is a luxurious experience, especially as far as the accommodations are concerned. The train boasts three kinds of accommodations – First AC, First AC Coupe and AC two Tier.

First AC comprises of an air-conditioned coach having Deluxe cabins with 2/4 berths each. The AC 2 Tier consists of air-conditioned coaches with berths in two tiers with curtains.

Other facilities

In addition, the travelers are assured completely security and service throughout the journey. Security guard are present onboard the train and at all times, there is CCTV surveillance. There is also a library for travelers who care to read while traveling.

Day 1 (Saturday) : Delhi - Gaya

13:30 hrs: Assemble at the Safdarjung Railway Station, Delhi for the traditional welcome and briefing of the tour. And then board the Buddhist Circuit Tourist Train and get ushered to your respective coaches. 14:30 hrs: The train will depart for Gaya. Settle yourself properly and relax in your coaches. You can also explore the amenities of the train. 20:00 hrs: The dinner will be served on board. Savor the delicious delicacies. Overnight stay onboard the train which is headed towards Gaya.

Day 2 (Sunday) : Gaya - Bodhgaya

06:30 hrs: Wake up during the early hours and enjoy the tea onboard while adoring the majestic view from the train. Then freshen yourself up and savor the scrumptious breakfast on-board amid the royal setting. 08:30 hrs: Upon your arrival at Gaya, de-board the train at Gaya Railway Station. Depart to Bodhgaya by coach. 10:00 hrs: Have an assisted transfer to the hotel. Complete the check-in formalities at the hotel and relax for a while. Savor the scrumptious lunch. 14:30 hrs: Embark on the sightseeing tour of Bodhgaya including Mahabodhi Temple & Niranjana River. Continue sightseeing of Thai Temple, Japanese Temple, and Buddha Statue. Explore these architectural marvels and delve into the majestic beauty of this serene place. 19:30 hrs: Later in the evening, return to the hotel after the sightseeing tour. Enjoy the delicious dinner at the hotel. Overnight stay at the hotel in Bodhgaya.

Day 3 (Monday) : Bodhgaya - Nalanda - Rajgir - Gaya - Varanasi

05:30 hrs: Enjoy the early morning breakfast at the hotel and get ready for the sightseeing tour. 07:00 hrs: Check-out from the hotel and proceed to Rajgir by coach. 09:30 hrs: Upon your arrival at Rajgir, embark on the sightseeing tour including Bimbisara Jail, Gridhakuta hill & Venuvan. 12:30 hrs: Savor lunch at the hotel. 13:30 hrs: After enjoying the lunch, you will proceed to Nalanda for a sightseeing tour that covers the ruins of the world-famous Nalanda University & Nalanda Museum. 17:00 hrs: After the sightseeing tour, proceed to Gaya Railway Station. 19:30 hrs: Arrival at Gaya Railway Station and board the train for the onward journey. 20:00 hrs: Enjoy the dinner on-board & proceed to Varanasi.

Day 4 (Tuesday) : Varanasi - Sarnath - Gorakhpur

05:00 hrs: Enjoy the early morning tea on-board while gazing at the mesmerizing view from the train. Savor the breakfast onboard. 06:00 hrs: Upon your arrival at Varanasi railway station, disembark the train and proceed to visit Sarnath (10 km) for sightseeing of Dhamekh Stupa, Sarnath Museum, Ashokan Pillar, and Mulgandha Kuti Vihar. 12:30 hrs: Later, check-in at the hotel for lunch. Freshen yourself up for the onward journey and take some rest. 17.00 hrs: Visit River Ganges Ghat and attend the evening Aarti. Delve into the serene aura of this holy place. After this, return to the railway station and board the train. 20:00 hrs: Enjoy the dinner on board & proceed to Nautanwa for a visit to Lumbini, Nepal. Overnight stay onboard.

Day 5 (Wednesday) : Nautanwa – Lumbini

06:00 hrs: Enjoy the early morning tea followed by breakfast on board. 07:00 hrs: Arrival at Nautanwa railway station and then proceed by coach to Lumbini, Nepal. (Tourists keep their passport and Visa ready. In case Nepal visa does not get issued, visa fees to be kept ready also along with passport size photographs). 11:30 hrs: Have an assisted check-in at the hotel and relax for a while. Savor lunch at the hotel. 15:30 hrs: Later, embark on the sightseeing tour of Lumbini including Maya Devi Temple and Ashoka Pillar. 19:30 hrs: Return to the hotel and revel in the scrumptious dinner. Overnight stay at the hotel in Lumbini.

Day 6 (Thursday) : Lumbini – Kushinagar – Gorakhpur

05:00 hrs: Wake up early and enjoy breakfast at the hotel. 06:15 hrs: Check-out from the hotel and proceed to Kushinagar by coach. 12:30 hrs: On arrival in Kushinagar, you will proceed for lunch at the hotel. 13:30 hrs: After lunch, embark on the sightseeing tour of the city including Mahaparinirvan Temple, Rambhar Stupa, Mata Kutir Temple, and other famous sites. 17:30 hrs: Later in the evening, depart to Gorakhpur by coach. 19:00 hrs: Upon your arrival at Gorakhpur Railway Station, you will board the train and depart for Balrampur. 20:30 hrs: Relish the dinner on board & proceed to Balrampur for a visit to Sravasti.

Day 7 (Friday) : Balrampur – Sravasti – Balrampur – Agra

04:00 hrs: Arrival at Balrampur Railway station during the early morning. 05:30 hrs: Enjoy the early morning tea on-board. 06:30 hrs: Disembark the train and board the coach. Departure by coach to Sravasti (15kms) 07:30 hrs: Arrival at the hotel and savor the delicious breakfast. Freshen yourself up for the upcoming journey. 09:30 hrs: Start your sightseeing journey including Jetvana Vihara, Pakki Kuti & Sehat Mahet. 13:00 hrs: Stopover for lunch at the hotel. 15:00 hrs: In the afternoon, proceed to Balrampur railway station to board the train for onward journey. 16:00 hrs: Upon your arrival at Balrampur railway station, board the train and get escorted to your respective cabins. 16:15 hrs: The train will start its journey and proceed to Agra (450 km). Enjoy the dinner on board.

Day 8 (Saturday) : Agra - Delhi

07:00 hrs: Enjoy the early morning tea and get ready for the sightseeing tour of the day. Savor the scrumptious breakfast onboard. 08:00 hrs: Upon your arrival at the Agra railway station, you will proceed for the sightseeing tour of the city including the Taj Mahal which is one of the Seven Wonders of the World and an epitome of love. 12:30 hrs: After exploring the majestic beauty of the Taj Mahal, you will proceed to the Agra Cantt. Railway Station for the onward journey. 14:15 hrs: Board the train and it will be departed for New Delhi (220 km). Savor the delicious lunch on board. 16.00 hrs: Enjoy the evening tea on board. 18.00 hrs: Arrival at Delhi Safdarjung Railway Station.

Price Table

(For International Travellers)

(For Indian Nationals Only)

Surcharge (Per pax):

• USD 150 or INR 12,600 for confirmed 2 berth cabin in AC I class of Full/Partial Tour.
• USD 200 or INR 16,800 for single occupancy in hotel for entire tour (applicable for AC I and II). Or USD 50 or INR 4200 per stay/fresh up in hotel.
• USD 669 or INR 56,200 (full/partial journey) would be applicable for confirmed allocation of one lower berth only in a 2 seater first class cabin. Upper berth would not be allocated to other passenger.
• USD 669 or INR 56,200 (full/ partial journey) would be applicable for confirmed allocation of two lower berths in a 4 seater first class cabin. Two upper berths would not be allocated to other passengers.

Included/Excluded

• Journey by Exclusive Air-conditioned Train as per the Itinerary.
• Road transport by AC coaches as per the itinerary.
• Sightseeing as per the itinerary.
• Accommodation as per the itinerary.
• Meals as per the itinerary.
• English / Hindi speaking Tour Escort.
• Entrance fees of monuments/sightseeing trips as per the itinerary.
• Travel Insurance.
• India and Nepal visa fees.
• Items of personal nature, e.g. Laundry, Medicine, Alcoholic drinks etc.
• Road Transfers to and from Delhi-Safdarjung Railway Station.
• Hotel stay in Delhi before & after the trip, air ticket, visa charges etc.
• Any other services not mentioned in 'Package Price Includes.
• Fees for Still/ Flash Video camera at the monuments and other places.
• Additional USD 150 per person for confirmed 2 seater coupe / Cabin in AC 1st Class.
• First AC Coupe consist only two passengers sharing a cabin during the train journey.
• Tour costs mentioned above are based on per person per night on twin sharing.Half fare for children between 5 and 12 years of age with bed in the same room (Age proof of children is to be furnished, which is required at the time of issuance of tickets)
• Kindly note the Ministry of Finance, Government of India has proposed the service tax of 5.15% on the accommodation charges and are planning to charge the same. If the same is confirmed, it will be charged accordingly.
• The above rates are subject to change on the basis of currency fluctuation.
• Irrespective of above mentioned cancellation slabs, in case of cancellation of tour / travel/ train services (due to whatsoever reason) by yourself (by client) after the booking is made with us – a minimum 10% service charge would be applicable on total cost of the tour package.
• Client would be provided with Credit Note for the booking amount paid and same can be used anytime in the future by the client for themselves or any of their family members, friends, or anyone else as recommended by them.
• In case the client wants the refund – then a minimum 10% service charge would be applicable on the total cost of the tour package and remaining amount (after deducting this 10% service charge) would be refunded.
• In above both the situation – the cancellation charges, as applicable for cancellation of services related to flight tickets/ train tickets/ hotel bookings/ travel services / Guide services would also be recovered from the client.
• In case you cancel your trip after commencement the refund would be restricted to a limited amount that would depend on the amount that we would be able to recover from the hoteliers, airlines, train authorities, transporter and other suppliers we patronize. For unused hotel accommodation, train tickets, flight tickets, transportation, missed meals and any other services etc. we do not bear any responsibility to refund.
• Cancellation amount is calculated as per total booking amount and not as per advance deposited.

Force Majeure:

• Indian Holiday Pvt. Ltd. (company) and any of its parents, subsidiaries, affiliates, officers, directors, employees, agents or suppliers and their respective successors, heirs and permitted assigns shall not be responsible for, or be deemed to be in default on account of any failure to perform or due to delay in performance of any of its obligations hereunder, in whole or in part, if such performance is rendered impracticable by the occurrence of acts of war, whether declared or undeclared, sabotage, embargo, acts of terrorism, riot or other civil commotion, failure in transportation, act of any government or any court or administrative agency thereof, acts of God, fire, explosion, flood, earthquake, strike, act of government or other catastrophes, pandemic, epidemics, outbreak of disease or quarantine restrictions, or other cause(s) beyond the reasonable control of Indian Holiday Pvt. Ltd. ("Force Majeure").
• Indian Holiday Pvt. Ltd. (company) and client (you)– both shall use their best efforts to avoid, overcome and offset the effects of any cause or potential cause of an event of Force Majeure. Upon cessation of the cause of the Force Majeure, the Terms and conditions of use given hereunder, shall again become fully operative.
• However, a Force Majeure event will not relieve Indian Holiday Pvt. Ltd. (company) and client (you) of the obligations accrued prior to the occurrence of the Force Majeure.

Jurisdiction Clause:

• All the disputes arising out of this agreement or any other subsequent agreement would be subject to Delhi Courts only.

Special Note:

• Terms & conditions for Group booking will be separate and same will be advised on case to case basis.

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Guide to India's Mahaparinirvan Express Buddhist Circuit Train

A Special Train Tour that Visits India's Important Buddhist Sites

The Mahaparinirvan Express is a special tourist train that takes passengers on a spiritual tour through Buddhist India, where Buddhism originated more than 2,500 years ago.

The train gets its name from the Mahaparinirvana Sutra, which contains the Buddha's final explanation of his teachings. Its sacred journey includes visits to the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites of Lumbini (where the Buddha was born), Bodhgaya (where he became enlightened), Sarnath (where he first preached), and Kushinagar (where he passed away and achieved nirvana).

Train Features

The Mahaparinirvan Express is operated by Indian Railways using carriages from a Rajdhani Express train. It has a dedicated dining carriage, hygienic kitchen that prepares passenger meals, and bathroom cubicles with showers. The train is comfortable but far from opulent, unlike India's luxury tourist trains , but then again pilgrimages aren't normally associated with luxury! Passengers are greeted with garlands, provided with luggage assistance, and given a welcome gift of a Buddhist guidebook. Security guards are present on the train, and tours are fully guided.

2020-21 and 2021-22 Departures

The train departs from Delhi , one or two Saturdays per month from September until March.

• Departure dates for 2020-21 are November 21, December 19, January 16, February 13, February 27, March 13.
• Departure dates for 2021-22 are September 25, October 9, October 23, November 6, November 20, December 4, December 8, January 1, January 15, January 29, February 12, February 26, March 12, March 26.

Journey Duration

The tour runs for seven nights/eight days. However, it's possible to travel only on selected parts of the route as long as your booking is for a minimum three nights.

Route and Itinerary

The itinerary is as follows:

• Day One - Afternoon departure from Safdarjang Railway Station in Delhi to Gaya.
• Day Two - Visit Bodhgaya temples by bus and stay the night at a hotel in Bodhgaya.
• Day Three - Visit Rajgir and Nalanda by bus, and then board to the train to Varanasi at Gaya.
• Day Four - Arrive at Varanasi , visit Sarnath (the tallest statue of Lord Buddha in India is in Sarnath), and attend the evening Ganga aarti ceremony alongside the Ganges River in Varanasi. Board the train to Nautanwa at Varanasi.
• Day Five - Visit Lumbini in Nepal by bus, and stay the night at a hotel there.
• Day Six - Visit Kushinagar by bus, and then proceed to Gorakhpur railway station for departure to Balrampur.
• Day Seven - Visit Sravasti by bus, and return to Balrampur. for departure to Agra.
• Day Eight - Visit the Taj Mahal in Agra and Fatehpur Sikri ). Return to Delhi by 6 p.m.

Cost and Classes of Travel

Three classes of travel are offered: air-conditioned first class (1AC), air-conditioned first class coupe, and air-conditioned two-tier (2AC). 1AC has four beds (two upper and two lower) in an enclosed compartment with lockable door, while there are only two beds (one upper and one lower) in the coupe. 2AC has four beds (two upper and two lower) in an open compartment with no door. If you're unsure about what the different classes of travel mean, this guide to accommodations on Indian Railways trains provides an explanation.

For 2020-21 departures, the fare in 1AC is $165 per person, per night, or $1,155 for the full tour. 2AC costs $135 per person, per night, or $945 for the full tour. The 1AC Coupe is $165 per person, per night, or $1,305 for the full tour.

A 10% discount is available for Indian citizens. A 50% discount on companion fare is also offered on certain departure dates for foreigners and Indians.

The cost includes the train journey, food, road transfers by air-conditioned vehicle, sightseeing, monument entrance fees, tour escort, insurance, and hotel stay in air-conditioned rooms where required.

Positives and Negatives

The tour is well-organized to international standards. However, something to be aware of is that there are a couple of long journeys by road. Passengers may find this uncomfortable due to lack of proper facilities, such as toilets, along the way. However, effort will be made to provide breaks at appropriate places. Rooms are also made available during the day at decent hotels, for passengers to freshen up and have breakfast.

On board, the train is kept very clean and the staff are courteous. Bed linen is changed every day, and the diverse dinner menu includes Asian and western cuisine. Special dietary requirements are catered for.

Overall, the Mahaparinirvan Express provides a convenient way to visit India's Buddhist sites. It attracts spiritual-seekers and pilgrims from all around the world.

Bookings and More Information

You can get more information or make reservations for travel on the Mahaparinirvan Express by visiting the Indian Railways Catering & Tourism Corporation's Buddhist Circuit Tourist Train website.

Visas for Nepal

As the journey includes a day trip to Nepal, those who aren't Indian nationals will need a Nepali visa. This can easily be obtained at the border . Two passport-sized photographs are required. Foreign tourists with Indian visas must make sure that these are double or multiple entry visas, so that return to India will be allowed.

Mahaparinirvan Express Odisha Special

Indian Railways added a new service, the Mahaparinirvan Express Odisha Special, in 2012. It included pilgrimage sites in Odisha , as well as important sites in Uttar Pradesh and Bihar. However, it has unfortunately been canceled due to lack of interest and poor advertising.

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Buddhist Circuit Tourist Train - The Train

"Buddham Sharanam Gachaami Dhammam Sharanam Gachaami Sangham Sharanam Gachaami"

According to the Mahaparinirvana Sutra, the Buddha instructs his disciples that they have the opportunity to acquire merit and achieve a noble rebirth by embarking on a pilgrimage to the sites associated with his birth (Lumbini), enlightenment (Bodhgaya), initial teachings (Sarnath), and attainment of Nirvana (Kushinagar).

India, being the birthplace of Buddhism, continues to hold abundant traces of its profound Buddhist heritage. As part of its drive towards austerity, the only kind of art and architecture that it supported were Stupas (stone cased moulds that commemorated relics of Budha), Chaityas (prayer halls) and Viharas (cells for the monks).

Embark on a journey of enlightenment with the Buddhist Circuit Special Train.

National Tourism Award 2007-2008

Buddhist Circuit Special Train was launched by IRCTC, a MINI RATNA Public Sector Undertaking under the Ministry of Railways, in the year 2007 with the objective of offering a Safe, Comfortable, Comprehensive & Reliable tour of the Buddhist Circuit.The same train has been awarded the coveted National Tourism Award of Excellence by Ministry of Tourism, Government of India in February 2009.

• Exclusive Train for the Buddhist Circuit Tour: The Buddhist Circuit Special Train is a dedicated air-conditioned train designed specifically for Buddhist circuit destinations. It is exclusively reserved for tourists who have made bookings with IRCTC for this special tour, ensuring that no other passengers are accommodated on board.
• Security on Train: Each coach of the train is equipped with private security guards who maintain a vigilant and continuous watch to guarantee the safety of passengers and their belongings. Furthermore, CCTV surveillance is also in place throughout the train for added security measures.
• On-board Hygienic Kitchen Car and Dinning Car Facility: Travelers have the option to select from a wide array of delectable hot meals, which include both vegetarian and non-vegetarian choices, along with an assortment of snacks. Complimentary packaged drinking water, as well as tea and coffee, are readily available for the convenience of the passengers.
• On-board Clean and Hygienic Toilets and Showers: To ensure the comfort of passengers, the train is equipped with well-maintained and hygienic restroom facilities, along with the provision of hot and cold water showers.
• Accommodation in comfortable Hotels on the Buddhist Circuit: IRCTC ensures that passengers have access to top-quality accommodation in the finest available hotels along the circuit, providing both a comfortable stay and facilities for washing and changing.
• Insurance Cover: Every passenger is furnished with Travel Insurance Cover for the entire duration of the tour.
• Medical Facility: If the need arises, a comprehensive network of medical facilities within the Indian Railways can offer medical assistance.
• Language Guide: Proficient tour guides fluent in languages like Chinese, Thai, and more, are available for assistance.
• Transportation: Transportation by AC Deluxe Coaches.

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• Buddhist Circuit Tourist Train
• Experiences
• Luxury Trains

The Buddhist Circuit Tourist Train is a special tourist train launched by Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation Limited. It runs the Buddhist Circuit and covers all prominent locations linked to the life of Gautama Buddha. The package includes train journey, hotel accommodation at selected destinations and road transportation in 2x2 AC Busses. Tour Guide, all meals and monuments entry fee. The train was awarded National Tourism Award by the Ministry of Tourism, Government of India in 2009. Itinerary Day 1/Saturday: Depart from Delhi (Delhi Safdarjung Railway Station in the afternoon) for Gaya. Dinner on-board. Day2/Sunday: Onboard Breakfast. Arrive in Gaya in the morning and proceed to Bodhgaya. Check-in at the hotel. After lunch, day free for exploring around. Dinner & overnight stay at the hotel. Day 3/Monday: Breakfast. Depart from Gaya to Rajgir & Nalanda, Lunch, Sightseeing. Depart for Varanasi in the evening. Dinner on board. Day 4/Tuesday: Arrive in Varanasi in the morning. Post Breakfast proceed to visit Sarnath, Lunch. Visit the Ganges for the evening Aarti. Depart for Gorakhpur in the evening. Dinner is served on-board. Day 5/Wednesday: Arrive in Gorakhpur in the morning. Post breakfast at the hotel, proceed to Lumbini in Nepal. Lunch is served at a hotel, post Lunch, visit Mayadevi temple. Dinner and overnight stay at the hotel in Lumbini. Day 6/Thursday: Breakfast at hotel, proceed to Kushinagar to visit Mahaparnirvan and other temples. Post lunch and sightseeing of Kushinagar proceed to Gorakhpur Railway station. Depart from Gorakhpur for Gonda in the evening. Dinner on board. Day 7/Friday: Arrive in Gonda in the morning, Breakfast. Visit Sravasti, Lunch. Depart from Gonda for Agra in the evening. Dinner on-board. Day 8/Saturday: Breakfast on-board. Arrive in Agra in the morning. Proceed to visit Taj Mahal. Depart from Agra for Delhi in the afternoon. Lunch is served on-board. Arrive in Delhi (Delhi Safdarjung Railway Station) in the evening. HIGHLIGHTS OF THE BUDDHIST CIRCUIT TOUR • Exclusive Train for the Buddhist Circuit Tour: The Buddhist Circuit Special Train is an exclusive air-conditioned train for Buddhist circuit destinations and does not carry passengers other than the tourist booked with IRCTC for this special tour. • Security on Train: Private Security Guards in each coach for constant & close watch to ensure the safety of passengers and their belongings. Besides, CCTV is provided on the train. • On-board Hygienic Kitchen Car & Dining Car Facility: The Passengers can choose from an assortment of sumptuous hot meals ( Veg/Non-Veg) and snacks. Packaged drinking water, tea and coffee are available free of cost to the passengers. • On-board Clean and Hygienic Toilets and Showers: For the convenience of the passengers, clean and hygienic toilets and hot and cold water showers are provided. • Accommodation in comfortable Hotels on the Buddhist Circuit: IRCTC provides accommodation in the best available hotels on the Circuit for stay as well as wash-and-change. • Insurance Cover: All passengers are provided with Travel Insurance Cover for the duration of the tour. • Medical Facility: In case of any exigency, medical support can be provided through an extensive network of Indian Railways medical facilities.

• Language Guide : Tour Guides proficient in various languages such as Chinese, Thai etc., are provided. • Transportation: Transportation by AC Deluxe Coaches. Inclusions: • Journey by Exclusive Air-Conditioned Train as per the Itinerary. 

• Road transport by AC deluxe coaches as per the itinerary.

• Visit monuments and locations as per the itinerary

.• Accommodation as per the itinerary.

• Meals according to the itinerary.

• Services of Tour Manager – IRCTC officials available at all times on tour.

 • Services of Language Tour Guide.

• Entrance fee of the monuments/locations as per the itinerary.

• Travel Insurance.

Website : https://www.irctcbuddhisttrain.com/ Email : buddhisttrain.irctc.com Contact : 91-8287930032/31

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• Monday, April 8, 2024

A Comprehensive Guide to the Buddhist Circuit Tourist Train

For millennia, the footsteps of Siddhartha Gautama, the founder of Buddhism, have left an indelible mark on the landscape of India and Nepal. Today, these hallowed grounds serve as a pilgrimage route for millions of Buddhist devotees worldwide. The Buddhist Circuit Tourist Train, a unique initiative by the Indian Railways, offers a captivating and comfortable way to explore these sacred sites, immersing oneself in the rich tapestry of Buddhist history, culture, and spiritual significance.

A Journey Through Time and Faith

The Buddhist Circuit Train embarks on a meticulously curated itinerary, encompassing eight key destinations associated with the life of Buddha:

• Lumbini, Nepal: The journey begins in Lumbini, Nepal, the birthplace of Siddhartha Gautama. Here, pilgrims can visit the Maya Devi Temple, believed to be the site where Buddha entered the world, and soak in the serene atmosphere of the Lumbini Gardens, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Gaya, India: The train then transports passengers to Bodh Gaya, the place where Siddhartha Gautama attained enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree. Here, pilgrims can pay homage at the Mahabodhi Temple, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, and experience the spiritual power that continues to emanate from this sacred ground.
• Rajgir, India: Rajgir, nestled amidst picturesque hills, was once the capital of the powerful Magadha kingdom. Here, pilgrims can visit the Vulture Peak (Gridhrakuta), where Buddha is said to have delivered many important sermons, and the Saptparni Caves, where Buddhist monks resided during the monsoon season.
• Nalanda, India: Nalanda, once a renowned center of learning, was home to the famed Nalanda University, a flourishing seat of Buddhist scholarship from the 5th to the 12th centuries. Here, pilgrims can explore the ruins of this ancient university and imagine the intellectual vibrancy that once characterized this place.
• Varanasi, India: Varanasi, the holiest city in Hinduism, also holds significance for Buddhists. Here, pilgrims can visit the Sarnath Deer Park, where Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment, and witness the Dhamek Stupa, a monument commemorating this event.
• Kushinagar, India: The journey culminates in Kushinagar, the place where Buddha attained Parinirvana, or final liberation from the cycle of rebirth. Here, pilgrims can pay their respects at the Mahaparinirvana Temple, a serene monument marking the site of Buddha’s death.
• Sravasti, India: Though not part of the standard itinerary on some routes, Sravasti, an ancient city, was once a major center of Buddhist activity. Here, pilgrims can visit the Jetavana Monastery, where Buddha is said to have spent many rainy seasons, and the Anathapindika Stupa, a monument built by a wealthy merchant who donated the land for the Jetavana Monastery.
• Agra, India: While not directly related to Buddhism, Agra, home to the Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is often included as an optional stop on some itineraries. This allows passengers to experience the architectural marvels and rich cultural heritage of India beyond the Buddhist Circuit.

A Luxurious Journey for the Discerning Traveler

The Buddhist Circuit Tourist Train is designed to provide a comfortable and enriching travel experience. The coaches are air-conditioned and well-equipped, offering amenities such as comfortable berths, attached bathrooms, and a dedicated pantry car serving a selection of vegetarian meals. The train also boasts a dedicated team of on-board staff, including tour guides and security personnel, who ensure the comfort and safety of passengers throughout the journey.

Beyond the Train: Exploring the Local Tapestry

The train journeys are strategically interspersed with guided tours at each destination, allowing passengers to delve deeper into the historical and spiritual significance of the sites. These tours are conducted by knowledgeable guides who provide insights into Buddhist philosophy, architecture, and local customs. Additionally, ample free time is incorporated into the itinerary, enabling passengers to explore the local markets, interact with the communities, and experience the unique cultural tapestry of each location.

Beyond Religious Significance: A Celebration of Cultural Diversity

The Buddhist Circuit Tourist Train caters not only to Buddhist pilgrims but also to history and culture enthusiasts. The journey offers a chance to witness the rich tapestry of Indian and Nepalese cultures, from the ancient architectural marvels to the vibrant local traditions. Passengers can explore bustling bazaars, witness traditional dance performances, and gain a deeper understanding of the region’s diverse spiritual practices.

A Boon for Responsible Tourism

The Buddhist Circuit Tourist Train promotes responsible tourism practices. By encouraging pre-planned itineraries and guided tours, the train minimizes the environmental impact of tourism and ensures the respectful exploration of these sacred sites. Furthermore, the initiative stimulates local economies by promoting regional businesses, hotels, and tour guides, contributing to sustainable development in the region.

Planning Your Journey: Practicalities and Considerations

To embark on this unique journey, several factors need to be considered:

• Route Options:  The train operates on various routes, offering different durations and destinations. Passengers can choose the itinerary that best aligns with their interests and available time.
• Booking and Cost:  Reservations can be made online or through authorized travel agents. The cost varies depending on the chosen route, season, and class of accommodation (AC 1st class or AC 2nd class).
• Visa Requirements:  International travelers, except Nepalese citizens, require a valid visa to enter India. Visa requirements for Nepal may also apply depending on the chosen itinerary.
• Packing Essentials:  Comfortable clothing suitable for various weather conditions, sunscreen, insect repellent, and appropriate footwear for exploring historical sites are recommended.
• Respectful Conduct:  As the journey involves visiting sacred sites and interacting with local communities, dressing modestly and adhering to local customs are essential for a respectful and enriching experience.

Beyond the Train: Exploring Further

For those seeking to extend their exploration beyond the train journey, numerous options exist:

• Volunteer Opportunities:  Travelers can volunteer at local NGOs or engage in responsible tourism initiatives that contribute to the well-being of the communities around the Buddhist Circuit.
• Meditation Retreats:  Several meditation centers offer retreats for individuals seeking a deeper immersion into Buddhist practices and mindfulness.
• Further Exploration:  India and Nepal boast a wealth of historical and cultural treasures beyond the Buddhist Circuit. Travelers can extend their journey to explore other captivating destinations in the region.

Conclusion: A Journey of Discovery

The Buddhist Circuit Tourist Train is an innovative and meaningful way to experience the spiritual essence of the Buddhist path, delve into the rich history and culture of India and Nepal, and embark on a journey of personal discovery. Whether you are a devout Buddhist pilgrim, a history buff, or simply seeking a unique and enriching travel experience, the Buddhist Circuit Train offers an unforgettable journey for the soul.

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Explore Buddhist Trails with Buddhist Circuit Tourist Train Mahaparinirvan Express

India is the home of Buddhism, with Buddha achieving Nirvana in the tranquilising city of Bodhgaya . Every year thousands of Buddhist travellers visit India, seeking the divinity of Lord Buddha and witness his worshipping place. From Sanchi in Madhya Pradesh to Bodhgaya in Bihar, Buddhist pilgrimage is spread out all across the country. Exploring them all at once can be bit hectic but not if you have a personalised tour package meant to satiate your travel dreams.

“In the Footsteps of Lord Buddha” reads the motto of the Mahaparinirvana Express and it couldn’t be apter. Started by Indian Railways in 2008 to cater to Buddhist tourism in India. Fitted with all the luxuries, the literal palace on wheels take you across the tranquil Buddhist pilgrimage destinations in Northern states of India . Explore the Buddhist trails with the luxury Mahaparinirvan Express. The tour itinerary includes travelling to various Buddhist pilgrimage destination in India and Nepal .

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Itinerary of Mahaparinirvana Express

Day 1 – Delhi

Depart from Safdarjung Railway Station onboard Mahaparinirvana Express.

Day 2 – Bodhgaya

• Breakfast Onboard Mahaparinirvana Express.
• Check in to a hotel at Bodhgaya. Depart for city sightseeing after lunch in the hotel.
• Dinner and Overnight stay at the hotel

Day 3 – Rajgir and Nalanda

• Breakfast at the hotel after which depart for Nalanda and Rajgir
• Day sightseeing at Nalanda and Rajgir
• Depart for Varanasi onboard Mahaparinirvana Express.

Day 4 – Varanasi

• Breakfast onboard the luxury train after which depart for city sightseeing
• Visit and Sarnath followed by lunch
• Depart for Gorakhpur

Day 5 – Lumbini

• Breakfast in Hotel followed by the journey to Lumbini in Nepal.
• City sightseeing followed by Lunch
• Visit the Mayadevi temple and sacred Pond
• Dinner and overnight stay in the hotel

Day 6 – Kushinagar

• Breakfast at the hotel followed by the journey to Kushinagar.
• Sightseeing of Kushinagar followed by Lunch
• Proceed to Gorakhpur Railway station and dinner onboard Mahaparinirvana Express.

Day 7 – Sravasti

• Arrival in Gonda followed by Breakfast onboard luxury train.
• Visit Sravasti followed by lunch.
• Depart for Agra followed by onboard dinner on the luxury train.

Day 8 – Agra

• Arrival at Agra followed by onboard breakfast.
• Visit Taj Mahal
• Depart for Delhi marking end to the luxury trip. Dinner served onboard the lavish train.

Destinations Covered on Buddhist Circuit Train Tour Mahaparinirvana Express

The National capital Delhi is home to many historic monuments and UNESCO World Heritage Sites. City of million dreams, Delhi has famous historical sites like Red Fort, Qutub Minar, Old Fort, and Jama Masjid. A complete tourist destination in India, Delhi has everything you need. Shop till you drop or get lost in the head-spinning narrow lanes of Old Delhi, Delhi will leave you wanting more.

Home of the Buddhist religion, Bodhgaya is the epicenter of Buddhist religion worldwide. The place where Buddha preached his teachings and the place where he achieved enlightenment, Bodhgaya is the city where every Buddhist dreams of visiting. Blessed with serene and jaw-dropping tranquil Buddhist monasteries, Bodhgaya is the picture-perfect reflection of Buddhist teachings.

Popular Buddhist Pilgrimage Sites in India

Nalanda/ Rajgir

Home to one of the oldest Buddhist monastery in the world and oldest university in the world, Nalanda is believed to be the epicentre of the Mahayana school of Buddhist philosophy. An ancient city surrounded by Buddhist preaching’s, Nalanda holds important significance in Buddhist literature and teachings.

Rajgir is an ancient city nestled in the hills. Known for its holy sites and Cyclopean walls or what remains of it, Rajgir is a famous tourist destination in Bihar. It is believed to be the home of an ancient Buddhist monastery, built by Buddha himself.

Varanasi/Sarnath

Varanasi is one of the oldest cities in India, having its existence in texts which are centuries old now. One of the most religious Hindu destinations in India, Varanasi is the pilgrimage destination every Hindu devotee must visit. Situated on the banks of river Ganges, the tranquillity and divinity of the city are unique to it.

Near Varanasi lies the famous town of Sarnath where Buddha first taught Dharma to his pupils. It is also believed it was in Sarnath where Buddhist Sangha came into existence. Also known as Isipatana, Sarnath is one of the four places every devout Buddhist must visit. In Sarnath, Buddha for the first time taught the four truths of life.

A quaint little city located on the Indo-Nepal border in Nepal, Lumbini is believed to be the place where Lord Buddha was born as Siddhartha Gautam in mid-6th century. An important Buddhist pilgrimage destination, Lumbini has numerous temples dedicated to Maya Devi, mother of Buddha, and Lord Buddha. There is also a holy pond named Puskarini, where Buddha’s mother took the ritual dip prior to his birth and Lord Buddha took his first bath in the same river.

Must Visit Pilgrimage Destinations in North East India

A small little town in Uttar Pradesh is one of the major Buddhist pilgrimage destinations in the world. Buddhists believe that Gautam Buddha attained Parinirvana after his death in this town. Also, an international Buddhist pilgrimage centre, every Buddhist wishes to be here at least once in their lifetime.

Must Visit Travel Destinations in Uttar Pradesh

Considered to be the sixth largest city in India during 5th century BCE, the city is an integral part of Buddha’s journey of achieving nirvana. It is believed that Buddha visited this town a total of 24 times during his lifetime. There are various monasteries and stupas in remembrance of Buddha.

The allure of Mughal era still reverberates in the historical Mughal architectures that dawn the skyline of Agra. One of the major tourist destinations in India, Agra is a blend of heritage and modernity. From world’s wonder Taj Mahal to UNESCO World Heritage site of Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri , Agra is a romance with heritage.

Facilities Onboard Luxury Train Tour of Mahaparinirvan Express

Accommodations –  There are three accommodation options to choose from

• First AC – The luxurious First AC class is one of the most luxurious options available for tourists. Fitted with comfortable seats and cosy interiors, you travel along with 3 other travelers in a single compartment of 4.
• Second AC – Fitted with modern amenities and comfortable seats, the Second AC differs from first AC in terms of privacy. While First AC has a closed compartment for privacy, Second AC only has curtains for privacy.
• AC 1st Couple – Specially designed for travelling couples, the First AC travel compartment gives all the privacy and luxury you need. Each compartment has just 2 seats.

Dining Car – Mahaparinirvan Express comes with an onboard dining option. Guests would be treated to lip-smacking three meals onboard during the course of the trip without any additional cost.

Extra Facilities: The tour package includes city excursion and sightseeing tour without no additional charge.  An additional guide would be provided. There are limited showers onboard, hence, you would be taken to a luxurious hotel during city excursion to freshen up.

How to Book Mahaparinirvan Express?

Tour My India arranges regular luxury Mahaparinirvan Express tour across the Buddhist pilgrimage destinations in India.

You can call us for the bookings and tour prices.

About Ashwini

Born and brought up in the Lucknowi tehzeeb, Ashwini wishes to someday settle in a quaint little town in the Himalayas. If you do not find him daydreaming about his travel plans, you’ll find him exploring the vastness of Youtube and Netflix. A travel romantic and a cricket fanatic, he also wishes to try every cuisine ever made in this world.

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9 DAYS BUDDHIST CIRCUIT TOURIST TRAIN PACKAGE

Buddhism originated in India about 2600 years ago. After the Buddha gained Enlightenment at the age of 35, He spent 45 years sharing His Teachings throughout North India. During His eighty years alive (and especially after He gained Enlightenment), many locations became important Buddhist sites, and today Buddhist pilgrimage destinations.

Immediately after the passing of the Buddha, His foremost disciples convened the First Buddhist Council to record and codify His Teachings. The second Buddhist Council was held 100 years later in the town of Vaishali, another city He frequented. The third Buddhist Council was held in Pataliputra (Patna), during the reign of Emperor Ashoka (268 BC-239 BC). The Fourth Buddhist Council was held at Kashmir, in the time of Emperor Kanishka (127 AD- 141 AD.) He

After more than a thousand years of dominance and influence on the Indian subcontinent, Buddhism eventually died out due to various reasons, including invasions and rise of other faiths. Over time, Buddhism and Buddhist sites eventually became forgotten and abandoned in India.

Revival of the Buddhist faith came with excavations and archaeological digs by British explorers and scientists. Many phenomenal discoveries. In the 19th century, the British archaeologist Sir Alexander Cunningham excavated numerous Buddhist monuments. In 1891, the Sri Lankan scholar Anagarika Dharmapala launched the Mahabodhi Society of India at Bodhgaya. Since then, the Archaeological Survey of India has been responsible for an endless range of excavations. In fact, new excavations are leading to new 'finds' even today. That is why every important Buddhist spot has a site museum, which exhibits a huge range of Buddhist artefacts.

Today, the following are recognized as major destinations for Buddhist pilgrims seeking to follow the footsteps of the Buddha:

• Lumbini (Nepal)  – where the Buddha was born
• Bodhgaya (Bihar, India)  – where the Buddha gained Enlightenment under the Bodhi Tree
• Sarnath (in Uttar Pradesh, India)  – where the Buddha gave the First Sermon
• Kushinagar (in Uttar Pradesh, India)  – where the Buddha entered Parinirvana
• Rajgir (in Bihar)  – site where the Buddha gave many important sermons
• Nalanda (in Bihar)  – location of famous Buddhist university in medieval times
• Kapilavastu (India/Nepal border)  – where the Buddha spent His childhood and married life before renouncing to seek the Truth
• Vaishali (in Bihar)  – where the Buddha gave His last sermon
• Sravasti (in Uttar Pradesh)  – where the Buddha spent most of His life during rainy seasons at the Jetavan monastery (built by Anathapindika)

DEPARTURE DATES: 2023 & 2024

Itinerary Summary:

DELHI – BODHGAYA – RAJGIR – NALANDA – VARANASI – SARNATH – LUMBINI (NEPAL) – KUSHINAGAR – SRAVASTI – AGRA – DELHI.

The Buddhist Circuit Special Train is an exclusive air-conditioned train for Buddhist circuit destinations and does not carry passengers other than tourists booked for this special tour.

(Timings & details mentioned below are for your reference only. Actual journey time depends on the road conditions, railway track clearance etc. Please reconfirm timings with your Tour Manager / Tour Guide).

Day 01 – SINGAPORE - DELHI (Lunch & dinner included)

SIN – DEL (Vistara Airlines), 09:30hrs – 12:45hrs (5hrs 45mins) – NOT INCLUDED IN THE PRICING Depart from Singapore to Delhi by flight. Have a day tour in Delhi with our tourist guide. Rest for the day at hotel.  (Overnight in hotel) .

Day 02 – DELHI - GAYA (Breakfast, lunch & dinner included)

Join a morning tour in Delhi before boarding the Buddhist Circuit Special Train. We will be boarding the train at Delhi Safdarjung Railway Station. The train will depart for Gaya at 14:30hr (boarding starts at 13:30hr). Dinner will be served on-board.

Day 03 – GAYA – BODHGAYA (Breakfast, lunch & dinner included)

06:30hr – Morning tea and breakfast on-board. 10:30hr – Arrive in Gaya. We will depart for Bodhgaya by coach. 11:30hr – Check-in to hotel. Have lunch and rest. 14:30hr – Sightseeing at Bodhgaya (Mahabodhi Temple, Niranjana River and other Buddhist temples) 19:30hr – Dinner at hotel. Rest for the day. (Overnight in hotel) .

Day 04 – BODHGAYA – RAJGIR – NALANDA - VARANASI (Breakfast, lunch & dinner included)

05:30hr – Breakfast at hotel 07:00hr – Check-out and proceed to Rajgir by coach 09:30hr – Arrival in Rajgir. You will be visiting Bimbimsara Jail, Gridhakut hill & Venuvan. 12:30hr – Lunch at hotel 13:30hr – Depart for Nalanda for sightseeing. Visit the ruins of Nalanda University & Nalanda Museum. 17:00hr – Depart for Gaya Railway Station and we will be arriving the station around 19:30hr. 20:00hr – Dinner will be served on-board during the journey to Varanasi.

Day 05 – VARANASI – SARNATH – RIVER GANGES – NAUTANWA (Breakfast, lunch & dinner included)

05:00hr – Morning tea and breakfast on-board. 06:00hr – Depart for Sarnath by coach (10km away), visit Dhamekh Stupa, Sarnath Museum, Ashokan Pillar and Mulgandha Kuti Vihar. 12:30hr – Lunch at hotel. Relax and rest. 17:00hr – Visit River Ganges. Enjoy the boat ride and observe the evening Aarti ceremony. 20:00hr – Back to train and depart for Nautanwa. After dinner, rest for the day.

Day 06 – NAUTANWA – LUMBINI (Breakfast, lunch & dinner included)

06:00hr – Morning tea and breakfast on-board. 07:00hr – Arrival in Nautanwa Railway Station. Proceed to Lumbini, Nepal by coach. (Please bring along your passport and visa. If you need to apply the visa at the immigration, please prepare two passport sized photo for the application.) 11:30hr – Check-in at hotel and enjoy your lunch. 15:30hr – Sightseeing tour at Nepal. Visit Maya Devi Temple and Ashokan Pillar. 19:30hr – Dinner at hotel. Rest for the day. (Overnight in hotel) .

Day 07 – LUMBINI – KUSHINAGAR – GORAKHPUR (Breakfast, lunch & dinner included)

05:00hr – Breakfast at hotel. 06:15hr – Check-out from hotel and depart for Kushinagar by coach. 12:30hr – Arrival at Kushinagar. Have lunch at hotel. 13:30hr – Visit Mahaparinirvan Temple, Rambhar Stupa, Mata Kutir Temple and other sites. 17:30hr – Depart for Gorakhpur by coach. 19:00hr – Arrival at Gorakhpur Railway Station. Back to the train and travel to Balrampur. 20:30hr – Dinner on-board. Rest for the day.

Day 08 – BALRAMPUR – SRAVASTI – BALRAMPUR – AGRA (Breakfast, lunch & dinner included)

04:00hr – Arrival at Balrampur Railway Station. | 05:30hr – Enjoy your morning tea on-board. 06:30hr – Depart for Sravasti by coach (15km) 07:30hr – Arrival at hotel. Enjoy your breakfast before the tour starts. 09:30hr – Sightseeing tour at Jetvana Vihara, Pakki Kuti and Sehat Mahet. 13:00hr – Lunch at hotel. Free and easy. 17:30hr – Travel back to Balrampur Railway Station 18:00hr – Arrival at Balrampur Railway Station. 18:30hr – Proceed to Agra (450km away). Dinner will be served on-board.

Day 09 – AGRA – DELHI (Breakfast & lunch included)

05:00hr – Enjoy your morning tea on-board. The train will stop by Agra City Railway Station. 07:00hr – Your breakfast will be served on-board. 08:00hr – Visit the world-famous Taj Mahal. 12:30hr – Travel back to Agra Cantt. Railway Station. 14:15hr – Depart for New Delhi by train and lunch will be served on-board. 16:00hr – Enjoy your evening tea on-board. 18:00hr – Arrival at Delhi Safdarjung Railway Station.

After the Buddhist Circuit Special Train tour, proceed to airport. DEL – SIN (Vistara Airlines) 23:45hrs – 08:15hrs (+1), 6 hrs – NOT INCLUDED IN THE PRICING

Day 10 - HOME SWEET HOME

Package Inclusions : 

• Journey by exclusive Buddhist Circuit Train
• Guided tour as per itinerary
• Airport pickups and drop-offs
• Transfers between places (with air-cond)
• Guides and entrance fees
• Excursions and meals as listed in the itinerary
• Accommodations

Package Exclusions : 

• All domestic and international flight tickets **
• Travel insurance **
• Indian/Nepal Visas**
• Optional excursions
• Tips (guides and drivers)
• Alcoholic drinks 
• Anything not mentioned in the above inclusion.  

(** can be arranged through us upon request)

All travellers are strongly encouraged to purchase a comprehensive travel insurance before departure.

Special Note :

• Itineraries and scheduled departures are subject to approval from Ministry of Railways and may change without prior notice.
• All bookings are on first come first served basis.
• All bookings are subject to availability and confirmation.
• It is the responsibility of all our customers to ensure that their travel documents have at least 6 months’ validity at the point of travel.
• Any special requests such as special meals, dietary requirements, adjoining rooms, accommodation requirements, etc. shall be communicated to SOULTRIPS (BODHI TRAVEL) upon making reservations. Please note, however, that such requests are subject to availability and confirmation by SOULTRIPS (BODHI TRAVEL).

Talk to our travel representative for more information now!

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IRCTC Buddhist Circuit Tourist train: Booking details, itinerary, costs, visa and more information

The buddhist tourist train takes pilgrims to all the destinations where buddhism prospered in the early 19th century..

IRCTC runs a special pilgrim tour train, the Buddhist Circuit Tourist Train , for covering the most venerable sites of Buddhism, following the life path of the Enlightened One, the Buddha, himself. The Buddhist Tourist Train takes pilgrims to all the destinations where Buddhism prospered in the early 19th century. The Buddhist Circuit tour starts from New Delhi and then goes to Gaya, Rajgir and Nalanda, Varanasi and Sarnath, Lumbini, Kushinagar, Sravasti and Agra.

The Buddhist Circuit Tourist Train has two fine dining restaurants that seat 54 persons each and everyone on board dines together. The eight day tour package departs from Delhi’s Safdarjung station in the afternoon at 14:30 hours for Gaya. The train schedule is as follows:

Here is the direct link to book tickets for the Buddhist Circuit Tourist Train .

The package price is as follows for AC first class is $165 per night or $1155 for the full tour. For AC- 2 tier, the cost is $135 per night and $945 for the full tour. For AC- first coupe, the cost per night is $165 and the full tour costs $1305. The tour package includes journey by exclusive air conditioned train, road transport by AC coaches as per the itinerary, sightseeing, accommodation and meals as specified in the itinerary, English/Hindi speaking tour escort, entrance fees for monuments and travel insurance. Children under the age of 5 are allowed free provided they share the berth with their parents. Single child between the age of 5 to 12 will be charged 50 percent of the adult fare and will share the double bed with parents. For children above 12 years of age, a ticket must be purchased complete with GST charge.

Check the rates and dates in detail here .

The tour package does not include India and Nepal visa fees, items of personal nature such as laundry, medicines, alcoholic drinks, road transport to and from Delhi Safdarjung station, hotel stay in Delhi before or after the trip, air ticket and visa charges, fees for still/video photography at monuments.

According to the itinerary, the train depart from Delhi’s Safdarjung station for Gaya. On Day 2, the train arrives in Gaya where pilgrims will visit Bodhgaya. On day 3, a visit to Rajgir and Nalanda is scheduled, after which the train departs for Varanasi. In Varanasi, tourists shall visit Sarnath and the Ganga for evening aarti. Late in the evening, the train departs for Gorakhpur. On day 4, tourists arrive in Gorakhpur and proceed to Lumbini in Nepal by bus. On day 6, pilgrims will proceed to Kushinagar for sightseeing to Mahaparinirvan Temple, Rambhar Stupa, Mata Kutir Temple and more. On day 7, the pilgrims will arrive in Gonda in the morning and visit Sravasti. In the evening, the train departs from Gonda for Agra. After arrival in Agra the following day, tourists will get to visit the majestic Taj Mahal and leave for Delhi in the afternoon. The train arrives at Delhi’s Safdarjung station in the evening.

The terms of cancellation are as follows:

All passengers are requested to check in 1 hour before departure at the Delhi Safdarjung Railway Station. If IRCTC is offering any vouchers or coupons for the journey, then passengers are informed via email or call 14 days before their departure. Once the ticket is checked the ticket holders are escorted to their cabins and luggage assistance is provided to them. On the final night, de-boarding is completed only when the train manager has cleared luggage and charged for extras if passengers have consumed any extra service.

The Buddhist Circuit Special Train does not run if the minimum amounts of seats are not booked. The minimum number of passengers required is 175. The journey can be cancelled with a full refund or another trip can be selected by ticket holders if the number is not met. The announcement that the tour has been revoked is given 30 days prior.

The Luggage Allowance is the same as airlines with one checked in luggage, and one hand luggage allowed per person. However, if there is excess luggage, it may go in the cabin especially for storage, and it is advisable that tourists put a lock on it.

Buddhist circuit is also known as the Dharmayatra or sacred course as the tour covers holy shrines and temples.

Visa clauses:

• Travellers are requested to recheck with Indian visa issuing authorities in their respective countries to have the appropriate visa enabling them travel to Lumbini and return to India. Travellers must present their travel itinerary to the visa issuing authorities at the time of visa application.
• It may be noted that due to recent change in visa rules, travelers with multiple entry Indian visa on their passport may not be allowed to re-enter India (within two months) after their Lumbini visit (as per this program). Travellers with double entry Indian visa will only be allowed to re-enter India after their Lumbini visit.
• All Foreign Tourists other than Indian Passport Holders must obtain a valid Indian visa allowing them to visit Nepal (as per the tour itinerary) during the tour and come back to India to complete the tour. All foreign tourists must recheck with visa section at the Indian Embassy / Indian Consulate / Visa Processing authority in their respective countries for the appropriate visa (Double Entry or Multiple Entry) as per their travel program.
• All Foreign Tourists other than Indian Passport Holders must have valid Nepal visa. In case foreign tourists are unable to process their Nepal visa before joining the tour, IRCTC will facilitate visa processing at the entry post. Such passengers should carry 2 passport size photographs with them. The visa fees, if any, will be paid by the passengers directly.
• Indian Nationals must carry a government issued photo identity card (passport, driving license, PAN card etc.) for Nepal visit.

For more details, contact: [email protected], [email protected].

Phone: +91 9717648718, +91 9717639033

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Buddhist Circuit Tourist Train - Promoted by IRCTC, the catering wing of the Indian Railways, the Buddha Express has been voted as the best royal train of India.

The Buddhist Circuit offers an all-inclusive 7 nights / 8 day package covering major destinations related to the life of Lord Buddha. The itinerary starts from & terminates at Delhi and covers Bodhgaya, Rajgir, Nalanda, Varanasi, Sarnath, Kushinagar, Lumbini, Sravasti & Agra. The package is operated using a special train with Air-Conditioned coaches including hotel stay and local sightseeing at places of tourist interest.

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Indian Railways kickstart Buddhist Circuit Tourist train

The buddhist tourist train will cover 9 places across india and nepal that impacted buddha, help tourists experience his self-disciplined and legendary life.

To facilitate people to embark on the path of enlightenment, the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation's (IRCTC) Buddhist Circuit Tourist train on the Bharat Gaurav Trains concept has commenced its spiritual journey.

In the Mahaparinirvana sutra, the Buddha tells his followers that they can attain merit and a noble rebirth by going on pilgrimage to the places where he was born- Lumbini, gained enlightenment- Bodhgaya, first taught- Sarnath, and attained Nirvana- Kushinagar.

The Buddhist tourist train takes people to these destinations and helps them experience first-hand the self-disciplined and legendary life of Lord Buddha.

India, the country where Buddhism originated has rich memories of the Buddhist legacy. As part of its drive towards austerity, the only kind of art and architecture that it supported were Stupas (stone-cased moulds that commemorated relics of Buddha), Chaityas (prayer halls) and Viharas (cells for the monks). Buddhist Train India will help you visit all these places up close for a truly religious experience.

The seven nights and eight days tour started on March 11 from Delhi Safdarjung Railway Station. This is the first departure of the tourist train post-COVID-19 pandemic. The tour will conclude on March 18 at Delhi Safdarjung Railway Station.

During the journey, the rail tour will cover nine places across India and Nepal, which had a significant impact on Buddha's life and teachings. The Buddhist tourist train takes tourists to these places and helps them to experience the self-disciplined and legendary life of Lord Buddha.

The train has two types of classes - AC 1st Class, and AC 2nd Class. A total of 96 guests can accommodate the First AC while 60 guests are allowed in the Second AC class, reported Financial Express.

The train starts from Delhi on Day one and traverses to Bodhgaya on Day two, which is the place where Buddhism began. All pilgrims and Buddhism followers are fond of this place and the legend attached to it. They usually visit here on the Bodhgaya tour also known as the Buddha Gaya tour. Lord Buddha was wandering near the banks of the Falgu river seeking answers when he sat under the Bodhi Tree. Three days and three nights of meditation helped him attain enlightenment and gather insight into humanity and being in general. On Day three, it will take people to Nalanda, which is situated 72 km off Patna and is part of the Buddhist Circuit, which also includes Rajgir and Bodhgaya.

It is famous for Surya Mandir and Hieun Tsang Memorial Hall, both popular destinations in Nalanda Buddhist tourism. Surya Mandir has a 5 feet tall statue of Goddess Parvati which is the main attraction among devotees. The temple comes alive during Chatt Puja which is held here twice a year.

On Day four, IRCTC Buddha Varanasi Travel Train takes you to the holy city of Varanasi which also goes by the name Banaras and Kashi. According to Legend Buddha set the wheel of dharma in motion here by giving his first sermon. The city has been patronized by many emperors supporting different doctrines and cultures including Adi Shankar who worshipped Shiva, and Akbar who built two big temples dedicated to Shiva and Vishnu.

On Day five it will enter Lumbini in Nepal. Lumbini is the birthplace of Lord Buddha. Lumbini is located very close to the Border of India, a few kilometres from Kathmandu. The nearest airport is in Bhairahawa, which one can reach by road. The site now is developed as a Buddhist Pilgrimage centre where archaeological remains of Lord Buddha are still there.

Kushinagar is next on the list of travel. On Day six, it will reach Kushinagar. It is a pilgrimage centre nestled in the beautiful state of Uttar Pradesh. It is situated in Northern India, a few kilometres from Gorakhpur (Uttar Pradesh). This place is famous because The Great Lord Buddha attained Nirvana here. It is one of the top four famous Buddhist Pilgrimages.

Next on Day seven, the train stops at Shravasti. It is a town in Uttar Pradesh. It was the capital of the ancient Indian kingdom of Kosala and the place where the Buddha lived most after his enlightenment. It is near the Rapti river in the northeastern part of Uttar Pradesh India, close to the Nepalese border.

Finally, on Day 8, the train will take people to Agra, On the banks of Yamuna lies one of the most populous cities in Uttar Pradesh, Agra. It is a major tourist destination because of many UNESCO World Heritage Sites like the Taj Mahal, Agra, Fort and Fatehpur Sikri.

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Maha - Parinirvan Express - Buddhist Circuit Train Tour

Other luxury trains, maha parinirvan express / buddhist circuit train, about train, accommodation type.

• 7 Nights Train Tour Program

Terms & Conditions

About buddhism, about destinations.

Welcome aboard the Buddhist Circuit Special train tour, to discover the path to enlightenment in abode of Lord Buddha!

The Mahaparinirvan Express is a special tourist train that takes passengers on a spiritual tour through Bihar/Uttar Pradesh in India, where Buddhism originated more than 2,500 years ago.

The train gets its name from the Mahaparinirvana Sutra, which contains the Buddha's final explanation of his teachings. Its sacred journey includes visits to the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites of Lumbini (where the Buddha was born), Bodhgaya (where he became enlightened), Varanasi (where he first preached), and Kushinagar (where he passed away and achieved nirvana).

This train tour is owned & operated by IRCTC Ltd. By modifying carriages of an Air conditioned Rajdhani Express sleeper train, offering three different classes of travel (first class, two tier, and three tier). There are limited toilets with showers on the train, but & daily are taken to hotels to freshen up & for brief rest, or at times overnight stay.

There is an onboard hygienic kitchen car facility & passengers are served sumptuous hot meals. Packaged drinking water & tea/coffee Service is available free of charge As this train is targeted for pilgrimage tourist, the onboard facilities are limited & far from opulent ;& cannot be compared to other luxury train tours e.g. Palace On Wheels etc.

But personal & good care is taken of the esteemed Passengers & they are provided luggage assistance at each destination. Security guards are present on the train, An English speaking guide is part of group sightseeing tours & excursions & their costs are already included in the train tour package

As per tour itinerary, at certain destinations hotel rooms are only provided for wash & change basis & available for limited time. Passengers should not expect the wash/change Room facility to be available for a longer duration. Check-in at certain hotels may be delayed due to early arrival, before standard check-in time of hotel The entire train is air-Condtioned & you have option to book 2nd AC Sleeper Class OR 1st AC Class Cabin category These may be further explained as

2nd AC Sleeper :

There are curtains available for limited privacy of each cabin with capacity of 4 passengers on inner side. Two lower & two upper berths The outside side has one lower & one upper sleeping birth

1st AC Sleeper Cabin(4 sharing):

Each cabin has two lower & two upper berths with provision of sliding door which can be locked from inside

1st AC Sleeper Exclusive Cabin :

There are limited cabins with one lower & one upper berth with a sliding door, which can be locked from inside

Option to book:

• Cabin with one lower & one upper sleeper berth(having sliding door,which can be locked from inside)
• Cabin with both lower sleeper berths(having sliding door,which can be locked from inside)

7 Nights Detailed Buddhist Train Program

Day 01 Saturday Afternoon: NEW DELHI Depart

Report by 1:30 p.m. at Safderjung railway station for check-in formalities of Mahaparinirvana Express Buddhist train tour. After traditional welcome, be escorted to respective Passenger Carriage & train departs by 230 p.m. Evening tea & dinner served on board. Overnight in train.

Day 02: BODHGAYA-Town of Enlightenment

Buddhist Circuit Train Tour, Train arrives early morning at Gaya Railway Station. After on-board wash and Change and breakfast, proceed with overnight clothes to visit Mahabodhi temple & Niranjana River. Later check into hotel at Bodhgaya for overnight stay. After lunch in hotel & brief rest, visit Thai Temple, Japanese temple & Buddha statue Return to Hotel in the evening for Dinner & Night stay in Bodhgaya hotel.

Day 03: RAJGIR & NALANDA - Ancient University

Buddhist Circuit Train Tour After Early morning breakfast, check out from Bodhgaya Hotel & board buses to drive 2 hours to Rajgir, to visit Bimbimsara Jail,Gridhakut Hill & Venuvan After lunch at Hotel, proceed to visit ruins of one of the oldest university in the world at Nalanda & nearby located museum Depart by 5 p.m. from Nalanda by bus to reach Gaya railway station by bus by 7.30 p.m. Dinner & overnight stay on-board.

Day 4: VARANASI & SARNATH - The First Sermon

Buddhist Circuit Train Tour Early morning train reaches Varanasi railway station, early morning tea and breakfast on-board. Disembark the train and excursion to Sarnath, to visit Dhamek stupa, Sarnath Museum, Ashokan Pillar & Mulgandha Kuti Vihar. Check in to a Hotel for Lunch, wash and change. Evening visit ancient Ghats of Holy river Ganges, to view evening lamp immersion ceremony Return to Varanasi railway station by 8 p.m. to board the train. Dinner & overnight stay on board.

Day 05: NAUTANWA & LUMBINI - Birthplace

Buddhist Circuit Train Tour After Early Morning tea & breakfast on board, Arrival at Nautanwa Railwy Station. Proceed by coach to Lumbini, Nepal. (Tourist keep their passport and Visa ready. In case Nepal visa not issued visa fees to be kept ready as along with passport size photographs.) Check-in at hotel, Lunch at Hotel. Sight-seeing of Lumbini including Maya Devi Temple & Ashokan Pillar. Dinner and Overnight Stay at Hotel.

Day 06: LUMBINI & KUSHINAHAR

Breakfast at Hotel. Check-out the Hotel and proceed to Kushinagar by coach. Arrive Kushinagar. Proceed for Lunch at the Hotel. After lunch visit Mahaparinirvana Temple and other sites. Depart to Gorakhpur by coaches. Arrival at Gorakhpur Railway Station. Depart to Balrampur by Buddhist Train. Dinner on-board & proceed to Balrampur for visit to Sravasti.

Day 07: BALRAMPUR & SRAVASTI - A Legend Begins

Buddhist Circuit Train Tour arrival at Balrampur Railway Station. Early morning tea on-board. Departure by coach to Sravasti, arrival at the Hotel for wash/change & breakfast. Morning visit Jetvana Vihar, Pakki Kuti & Sehat Mahet Thai temple. After lunch in hotel enjoy at leisure. Drive back to Balrampur Railway station to board train by 6 p.m. & depart by 6.30 p.m. Evening tea & dinner on board Overnight on train.

Day 08: Morning: TAJ MAHAL

Morning train reaches Agra railway station After on-board breakfast & wash/change, visit one of Seven Wonders of Modern world, The Taj Mahal. Return to train by 1230 Noon & train departs by 2:15 p.m. for Delhi On-board lunch & evening tea.

Day 08: Evening: DELHI Return

Check-out at Safderjung Railway station on arrival by 6:00 p.m.

• Onboard Train Manager reserves the right to amend day to day program - to suit local logistics.
• Total journey if of Seven Nights from New delhi/New Delhi =BUT Option to book for MINIMUM Three Nights part journey.

DEPART SCHEDULE :EX NEW DELHI TILL MARCH 2024:

• Train Tour will operate subject to minimum fifty passengers OR Full Advance received will be refunded.
• Train Tour Operator (IRCTC) reserves the right to cancel the scheduled depart at Short Notice ,due to technical reasons OR low occupancy.

Tariff: Valid till March 2024 Departs

• Add 5% Taxes Extra
• Tariff for Indian Nationals(in Rupees) on request
• Even 1st AC Exclusive Cabins have Sharing Bathrooms
• Option to book Minimum Three Nights Part Journey ( Cost available on request)

7 Nights/8 Days Train Tour cost Includes :

• Overnight Travel & stay in Airconditioned Deluxe Category Tourist Train with Sharing Bathrooms ( Except 2 Nights stay in Hotels); Daily Three Meals ; Tea/Coffee Service in Dining Cars; Packaged Drinking Water; Sightseeing Tours by Airconditioned Buses with English speaking guides; Monument entrance fees.

Extra Costs(not included) :

• alcoholic & non-alcoholic beverages; laundry, tour insurance, tips, porter fees; room service Or telephone calls in hotels, & any other expense of personal nature.
• Guest must have Prior DUAL Entry Visa to India before boarding flight from hometown
• To apply for Dual Entry Indian Visa refer Website Portal Site of https://indianvisaonline.gov.in/evisa/tvoa.html
• Nepal Visa is available on arrival on Indo-Nepal Border
• In case wish to Apply for Nepal Visa in advance- refer Website Portal Site of https://nepaliport.immigration.gov.np/

Booking Procedure:

• Advice Number of Persons ,Nationality Category of Cabins & Date of Journey interested to book -To Check Availability
• We require Passport Copies of all Passengers to Process Booking
• Booking will be confirmed on receipt of 30% of Ticket Value as ADVANCE DEPOSIT
• Payment can be made Either by Bank Transfer OR By Credit Card
• Balance Payment must reach us 35 Days before depart with Reservation Form
• In case Booking request is made less than 35 Days before depart ,We require One Time Full Deposit to confirm Booking

Cancellation Rules :

• Buddhist Train Tour is owned & operated by IRTCT & Liability of Royal Indian Trains is limited to that of Booking Agent Only
• Only on receipt of written request, will we process your cancellation request.
• MINIMUM levy of 10% of total ticket value if cancellation request made More than 48 Days in advance
• MINIMUM levy of 25% of total ticket value if cancellation request made between 47 to 23 days in advance
• MINIMUM levy of 50% of total ticket value if cancellation request made between 22 to 13 days in advance
• Full 100% levy of total ticket value if cancellation request made less than 13 days before depart
• Failure to meet payment deadline will be treated as per cancellation rules
• Change in Name of Passengers Or Date of Journey is governed by Cancellation Rules

Payment Options :

• You can make payment Either by Online Credit Card Authorization Or Swift Bank Wire Transfer
• Foreign Passport Holders must have DUAL Entry Visa to India ,before boarding flight from home town
• Train Tour Operator (IRCTC) reserves to the right to Cancel Scheduled Depart -due to Low Occupancy
• Refund Policy will be determined by Train Tour Operator & Liability of Royal Indian trains is limited to that of Booking Agent only
• Disputes, if any, are subject to jurisdiction of courts of NCR Gurgaon (INDIA) Only

Founder of Buddhism - Lord Buddha was born to a princely family in Mid-6th Century BC, in a Kingdom located in South Nepal ,but just before he was going to be crowned the King. He lost all interest in worldly goods & one night Simply abandoned his Wife & Children, sleeping in the Palace Chambers - to wander in the forest area located near Hindu Pilgrimage of Gaya. It is said that he meditated for nearly twenty years ,before he preached his first sermon in a village located near to Hindu Pilgrimage town of Benares(now called Varanasi).

He wanted to bring about a Casteless Society (without strangle hold of any Priests Or Temples) & wanted his followers to follow a Noble Eightfold Path-The middle Way moderation Between extremes of sensual indulgence & self- mortification.

Wide Spread of Buddhism in South East Asia & Sri-Lanka was brought about Great Warrior King Ashoka in 250 Century BC ,who saw the futility of War after winning a battle in East Coast of India where a great massacre took place. During his reign only, for the first time Lord Buddha’s Preaching’s were written in Pali Script.

Buddhism was very popular in Kingdoms of North & Central India for more than 400 years till mid-3rd century A.D. ,before which the Hindu Priestly Class ( Brahmins) slowly restored their powers as Advisors to the Kings on how to rule the Kingdom

Over centuries, Four Different Schools of Thought –based on preaching of Lord Buddha have developed

• THERAVADA BUDDHISM: is the most ancient form of Buddhism, is the dominant school in Southeast Asia (Thailand, Myanmar/Burma, Cambodia, and Laos). Its name translates to "Doctrine of the Elders," and it centres around the Pali scriptures, transcribed from the oral tradition taught by the Buddha. By studying these ancient texts, meditating, and following the eightfold path, Theravada Buddhists believe they will achieve Enlightenment. Strong emphasis is also placed on the monastic community and on heeding the advice of the wise.
• Mahayana Buddhism : developed out of the Theravada tradition roughly 500 years after the Buddha attained Enlightenment. A number of individual schools and traditions have formed under the banner of Mahayana, including Zen Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism, Pure Land Buddhism, and Tantric Buddhism. Mahayana Buddhism focuses on the idea of compassion and touts bodhisattvas, which are beings that work out of compassion to liberate other sentient beings from their suffering, as central devotional figures.
• Vajrayana BUDHISM : was last of the three ancient forms to develop, and provides a quicker path to Enlightenment than either the Theravada or Mahayana schools. They believe that the physical has an effect on the spiritual and that the spiritual, in turn, affects the physical. Vajrayana Buddhists encourage rituals, chanting, and tantra techniques, along with a fundamental understanding of Theravada and Mahayana schools, as the way to attain Enlightenment.
• Zen Buddhism : is said to have originated in China with the teachings of the monk Bodhi dharma. Zen Buddhism treats zazen meditation and daily practice as essential for attaining Enlightenment, and deemphasizes the rigorous study of scripture. Because Buddhism is a system based on practice and individual experience rather than on theology or dogma, the different forms that have emerged differ less in what they believe the Buddha's teachings to be than in how they believe Buddhism should be practiced in daily life. Here are some Web sites that explain the history of the various movements and ways to be involved in those sects, both online and off. Unfortunately, While Lord Buddha was against monolithic worship & simply wanted his followers to enlighten themselves by spreading his teachings ,He is Today prayed to as an Idol Majority of Buddhist followers DO NOT REMEMBER ,What Lord Buddha said: NEITHER AM I THE FIRST BUDDHA NOR THE LAST ONE ,anyone who attains ENGLIGHTMENT is a BUDDHA

Important Destinations Covered

BODHGAYA : It is Considered one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites, it's dominated by the ancient brick Mahabodhi Temple Complex, built to mark the site where the Buddha attained enlightenment beneath a sacred Bodhi Tree. A direct descendant of the tree sits within the complex today, along with six other sacred sites, including a lotus pond.

RAJGIR : Is an ancient city Surrounded by hills, it's known for its holy sites. Remains of the Cyclopean Wall, which encircled the city centuries ago, still stand in the center. Close by, Venu Vana park was once home to a monastery built for Buddha. The shield-shaped Japanese Temple contains a huge Buddha statue. Nearby there are hot springs believed to have medicinal properties.

NALANDA : was, a large Buddhist monastery in the ancient kingdom of Magadha and was a centre of learning from the Fifth century BC to 9th Century AD & considered cradle of philosophy of Mahayana, which attracted students from as far as China & Indonesia . All students at Nalanda studied Mahayana as well as the texts of the eighteen Hinayana sects of Buddhism. IN later centuries ,Tantric Buddhism was also taught here. The university campus was ransacked by Muslim Invaders in 12th AD & now in ruins-,which the Govt. Authorities are in the process of slowly restoring.

SARNATH : Located near ancient Hindu Pilgrim town of Varanasi with Holy Ganges River, Sarnath is the places where Gautama Buddha first taught the Dharma, and where the Buddhist Sangha came into existence through the enlightenment of Kondanna. Also referred to as Isipatana, this city is mentioned by the Buddha as one of the four places of pilgrimage to which his devout followers should visit, if they wanted to visit a place for that reason.[1] It was also the site of the Buddha's Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, which was his first teaching after attaining enlightenment, in which he taught the four noble truths and the teachings associated with it.

KUSHINAGAR : It is an important Buddhist pilgrimage site, where Buddhists believe Gautama Buddha attained Parinirvana after his death[1] It is an international Buddhist pilgrimage centre. The followers of Buddhism, especially from Asian countries, wish to visit this place at least once in their lifetime.

LUMBINI : Located in Nepal, near Indian border, Lumbini is the place where, according to Buddhist tradition, Queen Maya Devi gave birth to Siddhartha Gautama in Mid-6th Century BC & who is said to have achieved Enlightenment at age of 35 years -became the Buddha and founded Buddhism.

Lumbini has a number of temples, including the Maya Devi Temple and several others which are still under repair. Many monuments, monasteries and a museum, the Lumbini International Research Institute, are also within the holy site. Also there is the Puskarini, or Holy Pond, where the Buddha's mother took the ritual dip prior to his birth and where he had his first bath. At other sites near Lumbini, earlier Buddha’s were, according to tradition, born, then achieved ultimate Enlightenment and finally relinquished their earthly forms.

SHRAVASTI : Considered amongst the six largest cities in India in 5th Century BC ,it closely associated with the life of Gautama Buddha, who is believed to have visited it 24 times during his lifetime. The Age-old stupas, majestic viharas and several temples " establish Buddha's association with Shravasti.

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The Buddhist Circuit in India: A Guide to Major Sites

India is home to some of the most historical Buddhist temples in the world. Together, they form the Buddhist Circuit, an incredible pilgrimage that follows the footsteps of Gautama Buddha. While the first major stop on the circuit is in Nepal, the birthplace of Buddha, the remaining destinations on the circuit are in India . As a whole, the Buddhist Circuit is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is attractive to pilgrims from South Asia and South East Asia who want to gain insight into the life of Buddha, and it also appeals to tourists who admire archaeology and history. This guide to major sites on the Buddhist Circuit offers details about main temples and stops, as well as how to get tickets on the Buddha Express.

Indian Railway Catering & Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) (Luxury Train)

A fun and stress-free way to explore the many stops on the Buddhist Circuit is by train. The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation offers eight-day luxury train rides on the Buddhist Circuit Tourist Train, also known as the Buddha Express. The all-inclusive rail tour includes stops at all four major sites – Lumbini , Bodhgaya , Sarnath and Kushingar – of the Buddhist Circuit, as well as visits to several minor sites dotted in between. Because the circuit requires international travel and local ground transportation, the Buddhist Express is a popular choice for tourists who prefer pre-arranged accommodations and transportation.

Tickets for the Buddhist Circuit Tourist Train are available in three packages – AC-First Class, AC-2 Tier and AC-First Coupe.

• AC-First Class is an air-conditioned cabin that accommodates two people. Tickets are $1,368 for the full tour ($171 per day).
• AC-2 Tier is a shared cabin for up to four individuals. The air-conditioned accommodations are priced at $1,144 for the full tour ($143 per day).
• AC-First Coupe is a private, air-conditioned cabin that costs $1,518 for the full tour ($189.75 per day). The ticket price includes most transportation, accommodation, meals and entry fees, where applicable. More details about what is included and not included in the tour can be found below the itinerary. Ticket prices do not include accommodations in Delhi before and after the tour. Guests needing to stay overnight in Delhi should book a hotel in advance.

The passenger experience on the Buddha Express encompasses more than just sightseeing at some of India’s most cherished landmarks. Rolling through India by train allows you to appreciate the country’s breathtaking scenery and culture. For eight days, passengers journey in comfortable accommodations while being cared for by attentive staff members, who also provide local insights and insider information about the temples and each stop on the circuit. Here is a glimpse of what passengers can expect on the all-inclusive Buddhist Circuit Tourist Train tour.

• Day 1 (Delhi to Gaya) – Depart in the afternoon from Delhi Safdarjung Railway Station in New Delhi for an overnight ride to Gaya. Dinner is served on board the train at 8 p.m.
• Day 2 (Gaya to Bodhgaya) – The day begins with early-morning tea on board the train, followed by a 20-minute coach ride to Bodhgaya . Guests will check into their Gaya hotel and have a chance to relax and enjoy some lunch before setting off to Mahabodhi Temple and Niranjana River. Highlighted on this leg of the tour are Thai and Japanese temples, as well as a statue of Buddha. Dinner on Day 2 is at the hotel, and guests will spend the night before starting the next day’s adventures.
• Day 3 (Bodhgaya to Varanasi) – After breakfast at the hotel, guests will proceed to Rajgir by coach to enjoy tours of Bimbimsara Jail, Gridhakut Hill and Venuvan. Lunch will be served back at the hotel before checking out and heading to Nalanda, home of the world-famous ruins of Nalanda University and Nalanda Museum. Once back on the train in the evening, passengers can enjoy dinner as they begin the journey to Varanasi .
• Day 4 (Varanasi to Nautanwa) – Early-morning tea and breakfast will be served aboard the train during this leg of the Buddhist Circuit tour. A 10- or 20-minute ride to Sarnath from Varanasi kicks off the morning portion of this tour, which includes visits to Dhamek Stupa , Sarnath Museum, Ashokan Pillar and Mulagandha Kuti Vihar . Lunch will be served at a local hotel, where guests will be welcome to freshen up before visiting the ghats, or historical stone steps, along the Ganges River and enjoying an evening Hindu aarti ritual. Dinner will be served on the train as passengers prepare for the international journey to Nepal .
• Day 5 (Nautanwa to Lumbini) – Passengers will wake up from the overnight train ride to breakfast just before arriving at Nautanwa Railway Station. Tourists will need to show passports and visas, when applicable, during this part of the tour. After crossing the border into Lumbini, guests will enjoy lunch at a local hotel after check-in. Sightseeing in the afternoon includes visits to Maya Devi Temple and Ashokan Pillar. Dinner will be provided at the hotel, where tour guests will spend the night.
• Day 6 (Lumbini to Gorakhpur) – After breakfast and check-out, passengers will proceed back to India by coach to historic Kushinagar. After lunch at a local hotel, the tour group will visit Mahaparinirvana Temple, Ramabhar Stupa, Mata Kutir Temple and other incredible Buddhist landmarks. Group members then will travel by coach to Gorakhpur , where they will board the train for Balrampur at Gorakhpur Railway Station. Dinner will be served on board.
• Day 7 (Balrampur to Agra) – Morning tea will be served on board before the 20-minute journey by coach to Sravasti , where guests will check into a local hotel and eat breakfast. Sightseeing stops for the day include Jetvana Vihara, Pakki Kuti and Sehat Mahet. Tour guests will enjoy some free time after lunch at the hotel, before returning to Balrampur Railway Station, where they will proceed to Agra .
• Day 8 (Agra to Delhi) – In Agra and Delhi, tourists visit the world-famous Taj Mahal shortly after finishing early morning tea and arriving at Agra City Railway Station. The train departs from Agra Cantt Railway Station and finishes the tour following lunch on board, evening tea and arrival at Delhi Safdarjung Railway Station.

Included in the Buddha Express train tour

• Sightseeing tours, as outlined in the itinerary
• Accommodations
• English- and Hindi-speaking tour guide
• Entrance fees to monuments
• Travel insurance

Not included in the tour

• India and Nepal visa fees
• Personal items, like special toiletries, medicine and alcoholic beverages
• Transfers to and from Delhi-Safdarjung Railway Station
• Fees for photographs at monuments and other tourist destinations
• Hotel stay in Delhi before and after tour

Major Sites on the Buddhist Circuit

The entire Buddhist Circuit encompasses four major sites and four minor sites, which include several off-the-grid experiences available through the luxury Buddhist Circuit Tourist Train tour. Tourists can easily visit major sites on their own, however. Tourists who do not practice Buddhism are welcome to visit each site but should be mindful of local culture and customs. Guests should wear modest clothing (no tank tops or short shorts), remove shoes before entering temples and avoid using profanity. Tourists planning their own itinerary to walk in “Buddha’s footprints” will want to include plenty of time to explore these three major sites.

Bodh Gaya – Place of Buddha’s Enlightenment

In the mountainous corner of northeast Bihar, the village of Bodh Gaya harbors one of the most important Buddhist pilgrimage points in the world. Mahabodhi Temple Complex represents the place where Buddha achieved enlightenment and continues today to preserve a descendant of the sacred Bodhi tree, under which Buddha meditated. A few other landmarks can be found outside the temple grounds and in the surrounding area. Visitors won’t want to miss these Buddhist attractions in Bodh Gaya.

• Mahabodhi Temple – standing tall and adorned with intricate carvings, this temple houses one of Buddhism’s most sacred symbols – the Bodhi tree under which Buddha attained enlightenment. Guests can soak up the peaceful atmosphere of this historic sanctuary and meditate during nighttime illumination ceremonies.
• Thai Temple – built to commemorate the 50th anniversary of India-Thailand diplomatic relations, this temple contains a 25-meter-tall statue of Buddha and is a stellar example of traditional Thai architecture.
• Niranjana River – Buddha is said to have crossed this stream, also known as Phalgu River, during his journey to Bodhgaya .
• Japanese Temple – also called the Indosan Nippon Japanese Temple, this peaceful complex built in traditional Japanese style features a manicured garden, meditation hall and statue of Buddha. Visitors can view inscriptions of Buddha’s teachings in the walls of the complex.
• Great Buddha Statue – towering over the Gaya landscape at a height of 80 feet, the red granite statue symbolizes peace to all who visit the region.

Sarnath – Place of Buddha’s First Sermon

Not far from Bodh Gaya, in Sarnath, Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh , is where Gautama Buddha gave his first sermon after reaching enlightenment. It is also where Buddha’s first five disciples received enlightenment. In Buddha’s teachings, he recommended Sarnath as one of the four places devout followers should visit during a pilgrimage. Other sites in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, that help complete the Buddhist Circuit tour include the following:

• Sarnath Museum – exhibits of Buddhist cultural wealth and artifacts recovered from the site of Buddha’s first sermon are housed in this remarkable museum. Outside the museum, visitors can view Archaeological Buddhist Remains of Sarnath.
• Mahabodhi Society Temple (Mulagandha Kuty Vihara) – built in 1931, this astonishing temple enshrines sacred relics of Sakyamuni Buddha and serves as a modern-day place of worship.
• Chaukhandi Stupa –declared a monument of national importance, Chaukhandi Stupa is thought to have been originally built to mark the site where Buddha first met his disciples while traveling through the area. The stupa is believed to date to the 7th or 8th century.
• Wat Thai Sarnath Temple – one of the most modern landmarks on the Buddhist Circuit, this ornate temple was built in 1993 by Thai dignitaries and contains an 80-foot tall statue of Buddha.

Kushinagar – Place of Buddha’s Death

Five hours north of Sarnath by car is where Buddha is said to have taken his last breath. Only Buddha and his disciples did not drive to Kushinagar. They walked. According to Buddhist teachings, seven days after Buddha reached Parinirvana, or death, in Kushinagar, his remains were cremated in the same location. As a Buddhist pilgrimage site, Kushinagar features several sacred landmarks.

• Parinirvana Temple – this iconic temple contains a six-meter long statue of the reclining Buddha, representing the position he was in when he died, made of a single block of sandstone.
• Parinirvana Stupa – excavated in 1876, this landmark contained a copper plate marked with the text of the Nidana Sutra and a statement of the person who installed the reclining Buddha statue.
• Ramabhar Stupa – the cremation site of Buddha is located just east of Parinirvana Temple.
• Matha Kuar Shrine – the statue of Buddha housed in this shrine was built in the 10th or 11th century, according to the inscription on the statue’s base. The statue is carved from a single piece of stone and represents Buddha sitting under the sacred Bodhi tree.

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