best ways to travel around scotland

How to get around Scotland, from the highlands to the islands

May 27, 2023 • 10 min read

Scotland may be wee but its journey times can be mighty © Plume Creative / Getty Images

Distances in Scotland are small but the landscapes are enormous. A journey that looks like it should take minutes on the map can take hours once you factor in the glens, lochs and mountains in the way. Remember too that large parts of Scotland lie off the mainland, scattered across the choppy waters of the North Sea and the Atlantic.

With this in mind, the most important consideration when planning a trip around this stunning country is time. On a fleeting visit, try not to be too ambitious about how much ground you can cover, and plan train journeys and ferry trips in advance so you’re not caught off guard by the limited schedules in outlying areas.

When it comes to costs, getting around in Scotland can be expensive compared to the rest of Europe. Despite an impressive network of train, bus and ferry routes, the easiest option is usually to travel with your own car, particularly if you want to get off the tartan-and-shortbread tourist trail. However, costs can mount up if you plan to park in larger cities or take your car on the ferry.

Traveline Scotland is a good source of information and up-to-date timetables on all forms of transit, including ferries and flights to the Scottish islands. With our breakdown of the different ways to get around the country, you can make the best choice for your needs.

The train is an easy option for travel between major towns and cities

Scotland's extensive train network covers all major cities and towns, but the railway map has large, blank areas in the Highlands and the Southern Uplands where you'll need to switch to road transport – in many cases, traveling by local bus.

The West Highland line from Glasgow to Fort William and Mallaig, and the Inverness to Kyle of Lochalsh line , are two of the world's most scenic rail journeys. The ScotRail website is a good source of information on routes, fares and timetables.

Buses run to most places but not always frequently

Scotland is served by an extensive bus network that covers most of the country. In remote rural areas, however, services are geared to the needs of locals, for example getting to school or the shops in the nearest large town, and may not be conveniently timed for visitors.

Often, buses run into towns and cities in the morning, and back to outlying villages in the afternoon, which is inconvenient for those planning day trips. Local bus services are particularly sparse on the islands. The last postbus – a rustic rural transport operation where passengers traveled in a van with the mail – ceased operation in 2017.

Several different bus companies operate services around Scotland, with long-haul routes to destinations in England provided by National Express and Megabus . Within Scotland, Scottish Citylink runs a network of comfy, reliable buses to main towns. Away from main roads, you'll need to switch to local buses, which are often much less frequent –  First , Stagecoach and Lothian Buses are the main local bus operators.

A car or motorcycle gives you the most flexibility

Scotland's roads are generally well-maintained and are far less busy than those in England , meaning you can concentrate on all that lovely scenery. However, speeding and drink-driving are taken seriously, and speed traps are common, so stick to the limits.

A non-UK license is valid in Britain for up to 12 months from your date of entry into the country, and you’ll need to be aged 21 or over to rent a car – surcharges and restrictions apply for drivers aged 25 or under. Hit comparison sites such as Kayak to find the best prices for car hire; hiring in town is usually cheaper than hiring at the airport.

If you’re bringing your own car from Europe, make sure you're adequately insured, always drive on the left, and be aware of local speed limits. If you’re planning a road trip encompassing the UK and the Republic of Ireland, car ferries run from Scotland to Northern Ireland , allowing you to loop south through the Republic of Ireland  before getting back on a ferry to Wales and England , and then heading back to Scotland. Make sure your insurance covers the fact you're passing through a European country before heading back to the UK.

Motorways (designated "M") are toll-free dual carriageways, limited mainly to southern and central Scotland. You’ll quickly notice their absence once you drive north of Perth. Main roads ("A") are dual or single carriageways and are sometimes clogged with slow-moving trucks and caravans – the A9 from Perth to Inverness is notoriously busy.

Life on the road is more relaxed and interesting on the secondary roads (designated "B") and minor roads (with no letter), though in the Highlands and islands, there's the added hazard of sheep wandering onto the road (be particularly wary of lambs in spring). Winter driving conditions can be challenging; keep food, water and blankets in the car in case of blocked roads or breakdowns.

Petrol is more expensive than in countries such as the US or Australia, but roughly in line with the rest of Western Europe. Prices tend to rise as you get further from the main centers and can be more than 10% higher in remote areas, where petrol stations are widely spaced and sometimes closed on Sundays – fill up whenever you get the chance.

Tip for renting a car : Inter-island car ferries can be another major cost. If you’re planning to visit the Outer Hebrides , Orkney or Shetland , it'll often prove cheaper to hire a car once you arrive on the islands, rather than paying to take a hire car across on the ferry.

Ferries cross lochs and link the Scottish islands

Ferries run by Caledonian MacBrayne (CalMac) serve the west coast and the myriad islands to the north and west of the country, with smaller local ferries linking the islands of the Inner Hebrides to the mainland.

Northlink Ferries travel from Aberdeen and Scrabster (near Thurso) to Orkney, from Orkney to Shetland, and from Aberdeen to Shetland. Tourist-oriented waterbus services ferry passengers across some of Scotland’s larger lochs, including  Loch Lomond .

CalMac no longer sells their Hopscotch tickets, but the company offers some pre-bundled inter-island tickets on their website , which also has comprehensive timetable information. Note that ferry services are significantly reduced in winter.

Tickets for foot passengers cost a fraction of the price charged for cars, so consider picking up a hire car on arrival on the islands rather than taking your car across.

Tips for traveling by ferry: If you feel up to tackling the islands by bike, cycles can be carried for free by foot passengers. This is particularly useful when it comes to exploring smaller islands by ferry. On most routes, children under five also travel for free, while kids aged five to 15 pay half the adult rate.

Domestic flights link up remote island communities

Most domestic air services in Scotland are geared to business travelers or are lifelines for remote island communities. Flying is a costly way to cover relatively short distances, for both your pocket and the environment, but it's worth considering if you're short of time and want to visit the Outer Hebrides , Orkney or Shetland . With a journey time of as little as one minute, the flight between Westray and Papa Westray in Orkney is the shortest scheduled flight in the world.

The main domestic airline in Scotland is Loganair , with flights from Glasgow, Edinburgh, Aberdeen and Inverness to many smaller destinations across Scotland. It also operates inter-island flights in Orkney. Hebridean Air Services flies from Connel airfield near Oban to the islands of Coll, Tiree, Colonsay, and Islay.

Cycling is ideal for exploring the islands

Scotland is a compact country and traveling around by bicycle is a perfectly feasible proposition if you have the time – and the stamina! Indeed, touring around the islands on a bike is both cheaper than driving (with lower ferry fares) and better suited to the islands' short distances and leisurely pace of life. Just be ready for uncooperative winds and weather, and persistent midges at rest stops in spring and summer.

VisitScotland has good information about bike hire and Sustrans details routes that form part of the UK-wide National Cycle Network. Spanning 200 miles and 10 windswept islands between Vatersay and the Butt of Lewis, the Hebridean Way is a bonafide cycling classic.

Transport Passes for Scotland offer good savings on trains, buses and ferries

Despite the multitude of companies providing different forms of public transport in Scotland, there are a few useful passes allowing travel on trains, buses, ferries and other forms of transport. Scotrail’s Spirit of Scotland pass allows unlimited travel on trains, buses and ferries for foot passengers, for either four days of travel over eight consecutive days (£149), or eight days of travel over 15 consecutive days (£189). They offer several other passes for train travel across Scotland or within specific regions, and combined passes for trains and buses or trains and ferries.

Scotland is also part of the same scheme of railcards as the rest of the UK, with various options giving up to a third off standard rail fares, usually for a one-off annual fee of £30 – a good deal if you’ll be making lots of journeys by train or are on a longer trip.

Although the Scottish government’s generous free transport scheme for young people is only open to Scottish residents, visitors can get discounts using the 16-25 and 26-30 railcards, and there’s the Senior Railcard for the over-60s. For travelers with kids in tow, the Family & Friends railcard is a smart investment. Note that all these cards cover train travel across the UK, not just Scotland.

Several bus companies offer their own transport passes. Stagecoach has the Megarider , offering savings of at least 40% compared to buying daily tickets – passes are valid for seven or 28 days and cover specific areas of the country. Citylink has the Explorer Pass , allowing unlimited travel on their buses for three days over five consecutive days, five days over ten consecutive days, or eight days over 16 consecutive days.

Accessible transportation in Scotland

Travelers with disabilities will find that Scotland can be both impressively accessible and frustratingly tricky to navigate. Larger cities are the most well-adapted locations for mobility issues – buses and local trains are wheelchair accessible, pavements and buildings have ramps, and most access points are well set up.

Across the country, most major tourist sights cater to those with mobility issues, though historic buildings and ancient sights can be harder to explore for the less mobile. The biggest challenge will be the hills, which can make getting around a chore, even in the middle of Edinburgh. However, there are growing efforts to make the countryside more accessible, with wheelchair-friendly nature trails in some areas.

Away from the cities, newer buses are usually wheelchair accessible, but it's wise to check before setting out. Older train stations are being upgraded to ensure they are accessible and disabled travelers can get extra assistance by filing a request an hour or more ahead of travel – the Scotrail website has details.

The Disabled Persons Railcard offers discounts on rail travel for eligible travelers and a companion. Ferries offer boarding assistance at staffed ports for disabled travelers and large boats usually have accessible toilets and cabins.

Tourist attractions usually reserve parking spaces near the entrance for drivers with disabilities. Many places, such as ticket offices, are fitted with hearing loops to assist the hearing-impaired; look for a posted symbol of a large ear. VisitScotland has information on accessible transportation and accommodations, along with information on beach wheelchair hire.

Lonely Planet's Accessible Travel guide can also be downloaded for free .

This article was first published May 19, 2021 and updated May 27, 2023.

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The Best Scotland Travel Guide: A Must Read for All Travellers

Enchanting scotland: an introduction to scotland’s favourite destinations, captivating landscapes, seasons and how to travel around.

Scotland, United Kingdom is a great place to explore! The wide-open windswept landscapes are a masterpiece of nature and its simply breathtaking to witness it. The weather can change a lot here, and that’s pretty cool. This changing weather creates some of the most amazing rainbows and misty views you’ll ever see. I’ve been blessed to visit this awesome country several times over the years, both for work and on holidays. I try to return whenever I can. In this guide to Scotland, I share the best of the country as seen through my lens.

The wild Scottish Highlands , the rugged peaks of the Isle of Skye , and the untouched beauty of the Hebridean beaches are unique and I’m drawn to exploring deeper each time. The countless inviting lochs and glens tempt wanderers like me to pause, and enjoy the peaceful moments in their beauty. This old Celtic land has something special for everyone who likes exploring.

On this page, I am excited to share my knowledge, adventures and experienced tips about Scotland’s misty and magical landscapes. With this guide about Scotland , you’ll have the best tips and information that will make your trip to this land of stories and mysteries a seamless journey .

Timeless Travel Steps is supported by our readers. If you purchase through an affiliate link on my site, at no cost to you, I may earn a commission from qualifying purchases. Please read our Disclosure for further information.

About Scotland

Step into the captivating world of Scotland, a land that weaves together history, culture, and natural beauty into a mesmerizing tapestry. Situated within the United Kingdom, and England ‘s northern neighbour, Scotland proudly stands on its own with a rich history and a vibrant cultural landscape.

People in Scotland love their heritage, and you can see this in their symbols like the thistle and the Saltire, the country’s blue-and-white flag. This feeling of identity fits right alongside their connections to the larger British and United Kingdom groups

While the Scottish Government handles the day-to-day affairs, the Scottish Parliament plays a vital role in shaping the nation’s future. Back in 2014, Scotland took a big step by holding a historic vote on whether to become an independent country. This lively political scene, along with the start of a new Scottish Parliament, shows how Scotland wants to make its own decisions while still being part of the United Kingdom.

Scotland’s Cultural Identity

From the timeless verses of Robert Burns to the eloquent writings of Sir Walter Scott , Scotland’s literary heritage is deeply woven into its identity.

As you explore this land, you’ll come across not only famous writers but also grand castles. Imagine Stirling Castle , majestically perched on a hill, and Eilean Donan Castle , a stunning fortress surrounded by the peaceful waters of Loch Duich. These castles are like living pages from history. And don’t miss Edinburgh Castle , a famous fortress that’s been standing tall for centuries, overlooking the vibrant city below.

Scotland’s Wild Landscape

As you explore Scotland’s diverse landscapes, you’ll be treated to breathtaking sights. From the serene shores of Loch Lomond to the stunning views of Cairngorms National Park . Loch Ness, with its mystery and stories, draws visitors from all over. More about Scotland’s landscape a little further down this page.

Scotland is a land of dreamers, thinkers, and creators, a place where the past is alive, and the future is full of possibilities. In Scotland, every castle has tales to tell, every loch reflects the land’s spirit, and every step is an adventure into a world of wonder.

The Regions in Scotland

Explore the charms of Scotland, where each of the 15 regions brings its own distinct landscape and culture to the table. From the bustling city of Edinburgh to the serene beaches of the Hebrides and the rugged landscapes of the Highlands, every region has something special to offer. Uncover the diverse beauty and experiences that make each corner of Scotland a unique and unforgettable destination. Here are the regions of Scotland that are helpful to know when planning your travels.

ABERDEEN & ABERDEENSHIRE

ARGYLL & THE ISLES

AYRSHIRE & ARRAN

DUMFRIES & GALLOWAY

DUNDEE & ANGUS

EDINBURGH & THE LOTHIANS

THE KINGDOM OF FIFE

GREATER GLASGOW & THE CLYDE VALLEY

THE HIGHLANDS

LOCH LOMOND, THE TROSSACHS, STIRLING & THE FORTH VALLEY

OUTER HEBRIDES

SCOTTISH BORDERS

Best Destinations to Visit in Scotland

Embarking on a journey through Scotland is a remarkable experience to explore its diverse landscapes, rich history, and captivating culture. From the majestic Highlands to the bustling urban centers, Scotland’s best destinations promise a tapestry of experiences that cater to your heart. Whether you’re drawn to the ancient charm of castles, the untamed beauty of nature, or the vibrant pulse of cities, each destination offers a unique chapter in the story of this remarkable country.

What to Expect about this page on Scotland Travel Guide

In this extensive page, Scotland’s travel guide offers a plethora of articles awaiting your exploration. Delve into detailed destination guides, seasoned tips, and insider knowledge that will make your journey through Scotland truly unforgettable and the best.

Immerse yourself in synopses about the country’s geography , and find valuable insights on the weather and the best time to travel to Scotland . I have meticulously crafted comprehensive and complete guides to the most beautiful and amazing places you can’t miss in Scotland, and these are seamlessly appended via links which you can click-through for an in-depth exploration.

Learn about the people, their rich culture, and get ready to savour the finest of Scottish favourite foods and drinks that Scotland has to offer.

Let this be your go-to resource to unlock the hidden gems and must-see attractions that Scotland travel guide has in store.

Travel Quotes, Captions, and Sayings to Inspire Your Journey to Scotland

For travel inspiration, here are collections of quotes, and sayings by royals, famous writers, and actors:

93 Very Best Scotland Travel Quotes, Captions and Sayings to Inspire Your Journey;

18 Awesome Edinburgh City Quotes, Captions and Sayings to Accompany Your Travel Photos and Grow Your Instagram Presence.

Favourite Destinations in Scotland to Top Your Travel List

Scotland at a Glance

Highland Coos: Beyond Scotland Postcards

Top of Glenfinnan Monument: A Story of Bonnie Prince Charlie and The Highlander;

Meaning of Skye Boat Song in Scotland’s Cultural Tapestry;

Midge Free Areas in Scotland: 4 Places to Roam Freely All Year.

Here are some of Scotland’s finest gems, each waiting to leave a lasting impression on your adventure:

Edinburgh, the capital city, seamlessly blends history, culture, and modernity, offering a diverse range of possibilities to explore. You can delve into the past with a visit to the iconic Edinburgh Castle, wander along the picturesque Royal Mile, and immerse yourself in the vibrant ambiance of the renowned Edinburgh Festival. With Edinburgh’s wealth of experiences, the city offers something for everyone. For those looking to explore this captivating city without breaking the bank, there are plenty of budget-friendly options in Edinburgh, from savouring street food to discovering free attractions.

Known for its vibrant arts scene, Glasgow offers world-class museums, galleries, and theaters. The Riverside Museum, Kelvingrove Art Gallery, and the vibrant West End are must-visit spots.

The Scottish Highlands

This stunning region is renowned for its rugged landscapes, including the famous Loch Ness. Hike in Glencoe, and drive the North Coast 500 route for breathtaking views.

Loch Ness: Aside from the legendary Loch Ness Monster, this area boasts deep lochs, serene beauty, and the ruins of Urquhart Castle.

Stirling: With its historic significance, Stirling features Stirling Castle and the Wallace Monument. Explore the history of William Wallace and the Battle of Stirling Bridge.

Inverness: Often considered the capital of the Highlands, Inverness is a charming city close to Loch Ness. Inverness is a great base to exploring the surrounds of Loch Ness.

Inverness: Best Guide to the Capital of The Highland.

Top 5 Hotels in Inverness City Centre

12 Best Things to Do in Cromarty, Scotland: Ross and Cromarty’s Hidden Gem;

How to Get to Castle Sinclair and Girnigoe Walk + Tips.

7 Must-See Castle Ruins on the North Coast 500, Scotland.

Kylesku Boat Trips in Assynt, Scotland;

Slow Travel Guide: Mastering Meaningful Travel Experiences;

Shieldaig, Scotland: Special Things to Do for Slow Travellers;

19 Unique Things to Do in Fort Augustus for Slow Travel;

Fort Augustus Millshop, Highland: From Sacred to Shopping Haven.

Things to Do in Loch Shiel, An Idyllic Paradise for Slow Travellers;

Prettiest Villages in the Scottish Highland: 21 Must-Visit Locales;

Keiss Castle Coastal Walk: Scotland’s NC500 Hidden Gem;

Keiss Village: Castles, Coastlines and, Caithness’ Charm;

Dunnet Head Lighthouse: Exploring Scotland’s Northernmost Beacon;

How to Navigate the Duncansby Stacks Walk Without a Tour;

John O’Groat’s: 15 Reasons Why It’s Worth Visiting Scotland’s Far North;

21 BEST Things to Do in Fort William, Scotland for Every Traveller;

Dores Beach on Loch Ness: Activities in a Scottish Highland Haven;

Discover Why Ullapool is Worth Visiting on Scotland’s NC500;

Glenfinnan Viaduct: Best Viewpoints for a Hogwarts Express Spectacle;

Glenfinnan Viaduct, Scotland: Why Is It so Famous and Worth Visiting?

Road to the Isles: 10 Stops from Fort William to Mallaig;

Falls of Foyers: Scotland’s Off-Beat Trail above Loch Ness.

Is Corrieshalloch Gorge Worth Visiting on a Scottish Road Trip?

Mallaig, Scotland: 12 Very Best Things to do in The Highland.

Eilean Donan Castle: The “Highlander or Outlander’ Conundrum;

Reasons to Ride the Harry Potter Train in The Highland.

Jacobite Steam Train Tours and the Latest Schedule

The History of Eilean Donan Castle to Enhance Your Visit;

Isle of Skye

An iconic destination with dramatic landscapes, the Isle of Skye is a paradise for nature enthusiasts. Discover rugged cliffs, waterfalls, and the unique Fairy Pools.

The Best of Portree: 28 Best Things to Do in Skye’s Favourite City.

Best Time to Travel to the Isle of Skye: A Month-by-Month Weather Guide.

The Enchanting Sligachan Bridge on Isle of Skye.

Legends of the Old Man of Storr: Tales for Skye Travellers.

The Unique Collie-Mackenzie Monument at Skye’s Cuillin Mountains.

Located on the northeast coast, Aberdeen offers a mix of historic sites, a lively cultural scene, and access to beautiful coastal areas.

The Outer Hebrides

These islands offer pristine beaches, rugged landscapes, and a rich Gaelic culture. Harris, Lewis, and the Isle of Barra are some of the highlights.

Orkney Islands

With ancient archaeological sites like Skara Brae, beautiful landscapes, and a unique history, Orkney is a captivating destination.

The Cairngorms National Park

A playground for outdoor enthusiasts, this park boasts mountains, forests, and opportunities for hiking, skiing, and wildlife spotting.

Known as the “Gateway to the Highlands,” Perthshire offers picturesque villages, castles, and the stunning Tay Forest Park.

These are just a few of the many wonderful destinations in Scotland. Each one has its own charm and character, so whether you’re interested in history, nature, or culture, Scotland has something to offer for every traveller.

About the Geography of Scotland

Scotland’s location and its borders.

Scotland shares its borders in the south with England , which runs for 154 kilometres (96 miles) between Marshall Meadows Bay on the east coast and the Solway Firth in the west. The west coast and northern Scotland looks out to the Atlantic Ocean while the east borders with the North Sea. Separated by the North Channel, the island of Ireland is 21 kilometres from mainland Scotland (Mull of Kintyre). To the northeast of Scotland, across the North Sea, is Norway at 310 kilometres (190 miles).

Scotland’s Landscape: An Overview

Scotland has a varied landscape — from rural lowlands to unspoilt uplands, and from large cities to sparsely inhabited islands.

The separation of the highlands and the lowlands are distinct, namely the highlands to the north and west and the lowlands to the east and south. These distinctively different physiographic regions is separated by the Highland Boundary Fault — a geological rock fracture that crosses the Scottish mainland from Helensburgh to Stonehaven.

The Highland, Scotland

The Highland of Scotland ‘s landscape is a symphony of breathtaking beauty and untamed wilderness. Stretching across vast expanses, it unveils an area of rugged mountains, serene lochs, and rolling glens. The Highlands captivate with their dramatic grandeur, where iconic peaks like Ben Nevis stand tall against the sky.

The highest peak in Britain. Ben Nevis stands at 1,345 m (4411 ft) above sea level and is one of the most iconic hills in the UK. The mountain attracts a lot of visitors annually and is a favourite for climbers each year.

As you explore the Highlands, don’t miss the opportunity to take on the challenge of climbing Ben Nevis. However, it’s important to note that conquering Ben Nevis requires reasonable fitness and good stamina, making it an adventure suited for those prepared for the ascent. Amidst the untamed beauty of the Highlands, the charm of this imposing peak beckons to those seeking both physical accomplishment and panoramic vistas. Go here for a good guide about climbing Ben Nevis that has lots of helpful information.

The Lowlands are found in the southern part of Scotland with a less elevated terrain. While the Lowlands are flatter, upland and mountainous terrain is located across the Southern Uplands.

The Central Belt

Between the Highlands and the Southern Uplands lies a strip called the Central Belt, popularly known as the “waist” of Scotland.

Stretching across the heart of Scotland, the Central Belt, often fondly referred to as the “waist” of the country, serves as a captivating nexus of urban vibrancy and cultural richness. Anchored by the major cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow, this region pulses with historical significance, iconic landmarks such as Edinburgh Castle and Glasgow Cathedral, and a myriad of museums and galleries.

The Central Belt is not only a treasure trove of architectural heritage but also a hub of festivals and events, epitomized by the world-renowned Edinburgh Festival Fringe. Beyond the urban landscape, the area offers picturesque escapes like the Pentland Hills for outdoor enthusiasts.

Conveniently connected by efficient road and rail networks, the Central Belt also showcases Scotland’s diverse culinary scene, shopping districts, and multicultural neighborhoods.

The Lowlands

The Lowlands, a significant region within Scotland, house a substantial portion of the country’s population, with a particular concentration along the Central Belt, spanning between the Firth of Clyde and the Firth of Forth.

This populous and culturally rich area, offers urban vibrancy, historical landmarks, and cultural diversity that define the Lowlands.

Scotland’s Islands, Lochs, and Glens

Scotland’s Islands, Lochs, and Glens embody the essence of natural beauty, making them essential destinations in your Scotland travel. The islands, scattered like gems along the coast, offer diverse experiences, from the rugged landscapes of the Isle of Skye to the rich history of the Orkney Islands.

Lochs, such as the mysterious Loch Ness, cradle tales of old while reflecting the tranquility of the landscape. Delve into the heart of Scotland’s Highlands through its glens—deep valleys carved by time, each with its own unique character. From the enchanting Isle of Mull to the iconic Glen Coe, these landscapes encapsulate Scotland’s wild and captivating spirit, inviting travellers to immerse themselves in the untamed beauty that defines the country’s very soul.

The Islands of Scotland

Scotland has over 900 offshore islands – land surrounded by seawater. These offshore islands can be found in Orkney, Shetland and the Hebrides. The Hebrides are sub-divided to Inner Hebrides and Outer Hebrides. Along with these, there are clusters of islands in the Firth of Clyde, Firth of Forth and Solway Firth. There are many small islands within the bodies of freshwater in Scotland, such as Loch Lomond and Loch Maree. Lewis and Harris is the largest island. Staffa and Flannan Isle is well-known but these are smaller islands.

As for the terrain, the islands of Skye and Mull are mountainous while Sanday is relatively low. Many of the islands have bedrock formed from 3 billion years ago. The Orkney Islands are formed from Old Red Sandstone which is 400 million years old.

Lochs of Scotland

Scotland’s lochs are an integral part of the country’s natural beauty, a key element in your Scotland travel. With over 30,000 freshwater lochs and lochans gracing the landscape, they form a shimmering tapestry across the Scottish Highlands and beyond.

The Western Isles alone are home to around 7,500 of these serene water bodies, adding to the enchantment of the region. Among them, the five largest lochs – Loch Awe, Loch Lomond, Loch Morar, Loch Ness, and Loch Shiel – collectively cradle a significant portion of Scotland’s water.

Loch Lomond’s vast surface area spans 71 square kilometers, while Loch Morar boasts the title of the deepest loch, plunging an astounding 310 meters. Loch Ness, steeped in legends, not only captures imaginations but also holds more water than all the lakes in England and Wales combined. These lochs are more than just bodies of water; they’re repositories of history, myth, and the very essence of Scotland’s untamed spirit.

Whether it’s the tranquility of Loch Tay, the captivating vistas of Loch Fyne, or the scenic beauty of Loch Katrine nestled in the Trossachs National Park, each loch holds a unique charm waiting to be explored and cherished as a quintessential part of Scotland’s natural legacy.

The word “ Loch ” is Scottish Gaelic for a lake .

Glens of Scotland

Scotland’s myriad glens, each a captivating canvas of beauty, promise to steal your breath away. Among them, Glen Nevis stands as a testament to nature’s grandeur, gifting views of Britain’s loftiest peak, Ben Nevis. With individual personalities and untamed charm, these glens cast an irresistible spell, drawing you into the embrace of their mystifying mist that caresses the high hills with a whisper of secrets.

The Great Glen

Amid this tapestry, the Great Glen takes center stage as a highly recommended choice. Embarking on the Great Glen Way, a scenic route spanning from the untamed landscapes of Glencoe to the Highland hub of Inverness, is a journey that unveils Scotland’s untamed beauty. The path winds through jaw-dropping hills, tranquil lochs, and enchanting forests, presenting a natural masterpiece that captivates the senses.

I’d personally recommend a visit to the Falls of Foyer while exploring Loch Ness. The trail, although occasionally steep, is meticulously maintained, winding through captivating woodlands. Amidst this natural splendour, you’ll encounter rocks adorned with inscriptions of Burns’ poetry, a poetic touch adding to the unspoiled surroundings. As you wander, a quaint café at the trail’s summit offers a perfect spot for a coffee pause, enhancing your experience with delightful moments.

My personal journey through the Great Glen left me with timeless memories. Amid the journey, pausing to immerse in Fort Augustus’ charms and admiring boats gliding into the dock enriches the adventure. The iconic Caledonian Canal and the enigmatic Loch Ness further enhance the allure. The Great Glen is more than a route; it’s a captivating narrative woven into the very fabric of Scotland’s wild magnificence, leaving an impression that resonates, much like the whispers of its mist.

Castles in Scotland

As you explore the rugged mountains and reflect upon the mirror-like lochs that shape Scotland’s enchanting landscape, you’ll find that the castles that grace this nation are as much a part of the scenery as the natural wonders themselves.

While journeying across Scotland, the ubiquitous presence of castles and their haunting ruins becomes an unmistakable reminder of the country’s rich heritage and history. Each castle holds a story, waiting to be discovered, making every stop worthwhile.

Castles in Scotland to Visit

Scotland, peppered with remarkable examples of castle architecture, each bearing a unique tale of its own.

Take, for instance, the iconic Eilean Donan Castle, a moated triangular fortress that stands proudly against the dramatic backdrop of the Scottish Highlands. This awe-inspiring castle is steeped in history, representing the grandeur of Scottish castles that resonate through time.

Stirling Castle , another gem, echoes the legacy of centuries past. With its roots tracing back to the 15th century, it is no less than a witness to pivotal moments in Scottish history. The Scottish Crown Jewels have graced its halls, and its towering presence continues to exude a sense of regal magnificence.

Travel a little deeper into the Cairngorms National Park, and you’ll encounter tower houses that harken back to the 16th century. These sturdy fortresses tell tales of Scottish clans, battles, and the unyielding spirit of the people. The charm of history is woven into every stone, every timber.

In the heart of Edinburgh stands the indomitable Edinburgh Castle, a fortress that has stood firm for centuries. It’s the oldest continuously inhabited castle in Scotland, echoing with the footsteps of generations. Owned by the British royal family, it has witnessed the ebb and flow of time, and its walls have borne witness to both triumph and tribulation.

Further north, the splendour of Blair Castle beckons. With roots tracing back to the 13th century, this castle exudes Scottish baronial architecture at its finest. A home to historic figures like Bonnie Prince Charlie , the castle’s history is entwined with the tapestry of Scottish history.

Culzean Castle, Cawdor Castle , and countless others remain as testament to times long past. Their remains open a window to the past, inviting visitors to step into the grandeur and grace of bygone eras. As you wander through these storied halls, the whispers of Mary Queen of Scots and other historic figures become tangible, breathing life into Scotland’s past.

Venture to the breathtaking landscapes of the Scottish Highlands, and you’ll find castles that have become synonymous with the region’s majesty. Dunnottar Castle, perched on a clifftop, offers not only a glimpse into history but also unparalleled vistas of the North Sea.

With each castle, Scotland unravels its history like a well-worn scroll. These architectural marvels stand as guardians of time, transporting us to eras of chivalry, battles, and intrigue. As much as the mountains and lochs, the castles are the beating heart of Scotland’s timeless beauty, an unmissable part of any journey through this captivating land.

The Main Geographical Points of Mainland Scotland

When planning your trip to Scotland, get to know the country’s geographical points. These geographical landmarks like Easter Head, Aberdeenshire, Mull of Galloway, and Ardnamurchan not only define the cardinal directions but also serve as navigational anchors that guide your trip planning. These diverse points offer a roadmap to explore the richness of Scotland’s regions, helping travellers craft an unforgettable adventure that spans from the northernmost reaches to the captivating western shores.

• Easter Head;
• Dunnet Head ;
• Keith Inch;
• Aberdeenshire.
• Mull of Galloway;
• Dumfries and Galloway.
• Corrachadh Mor;
• Ardnamurchan;

These points provide a good overview of the various landmarks and regions that mark the geographical extent of mainland Scotland in each direction.

Dunnet Head

Dunnet Head, situated on the north coast of Scotland, is a captivating destination known for its iconic Dunnet Head Lighthouse . This lighthouse, overseen by the Northern Lighthouse Board, stands proudly as the northernmost point of the mainland of Britain, guiding ships through the challenging waters of the Pentland Firth.

The rugged cliffs, nesting sites for seabirds maintained by the RSPB, and the picturesque Dunnet Bay contribute to the area’s natural allure. Dunnet Head is historically significant which connects to World War II and the maritime heritage of Scapa Flow. Dunnet Head’s historical and maritime importance is accentuated by its proximity to Duncansby Head and the Orkney Islands.

The lighthouse, an engineering marvel attributed to Robert Stevenson, continues to play a vital role in modern navigation, aided by radar stations and advancements in technology. With ties to the Queen Mother and a legacy that spans generations, the lighthouse stands as a testament to Scotland’s rich maritime history.

For those seeking a blend of history, nature, and coastal beauty, Dunnet Head offers an unforgettable experience along the captivating north coast of Scotland. If you plan to explore this region, you’ll find comfortable accommodations at the Northern Sands Hotel.

Best time to Visit Scotland

When it comes to visiting Scotland, each season paints a distinct canvas of experiences, catering to a variety of interests. Having explored Scotland in spring, summer, and autumn, I’ve found that there isn’t a definitive “best” time to visit, as each season offers its own unique charm. Regardless of the weather, Scotland offers a wealth of attractions and activities across its diverse landscapes. However, for those seeking guidance on planning a visit, the following general insights can be useful.

Spring (May to June) and Autumn/Fall (September to October) stand out as prime months to explore this enchanting country. The weather during these times tends to be milder, providing an ideal backdrop for outdoor adventures, wildlife watching, and even catching a glimpse of the mesmerizing Northern Lights.

The high season takes center stage in the summer, particularly from July to August. During these vibrant months, Scotland comes alive with festivals like the Edinburgh Festival Fringe , showcasing the country’s rich cultural tapestry. However, be prepared for larger crowds as tourists flock to the renowned Highland Games , the and various events taking place across the land.

Longer daylight hours and milder weather present perfect conditions for exploring the Cairngorms National Park or indulging in some island hopping in the stunning Outer Hebrides.

The high season is also midge season, so be prepared with midge repels and protection.

Embracing the quieter beauty of the low season , from November to April, offers a unique perspective of Scotland. Winter months bring their own charm, as celebrations like New Year’s and Burns Night bring warmth to the cold air. For those seeking a cozy retreat, the west coast and the Scottish Highlands present enticing options.

So, whether you’re planning a trip across Scotland, island hopping through the Outer Hebrides, or seeking trip ideas for the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, this captivating country is sure to leave a lasting impression on every traveller.

Getting to and around Scotland

There are several travel options to journey to and within Scotland that seamlessly merge modern convenience with breathtaking scenery. Whether you’re embarking on an international adventure or exploring the country’s corners, a diverse range of transportation modes and a well-connected infrastructure make your travel experience both accessible and enchanting.

Getting to Scotland

Air Travel: Scotland boasts major airports in cities like Edinburgh, Glasgow, and Aberdeen, served by renowned airlines such as British Airways, Ryanair, and EasyJet. These gateways connect travellers from various international destinations, ensuring a convenient and well-served arrival experience. For a full list of airports in Scotland, go to this page on Airports in Scotland .

Train Travel: Well-established rail connections link neighboring countries like England to Scotland. Companies like Virgin Trains East Coast and ScotRail offer scenic journeys, making train travel an eco-friendly and comfortable option for travellers.

Ferry Services: For those journeying from Ireland or Northern Europe, ferry services provided by companies such as Stena Line and NorthLink Ferries offer captivating maritime experiences. Ports like Cairnryan, Aberdeen, and those serving the Orkney Islands welcome visitors with open arms.

Getting Around Scotland

Train and Bus: Scotland’s comprehensive train network, operated by ScotRail, provides extensive coverage across the country. Buses, managed by companies like Stagecoach and Citylink, complement the train services, ensuring seamless connectivity to towns and rural areas.

Bus/Coach — Using the bus/coach is an affordable way to travel across and around Scotland. It is easy to get to where you are going with Scotland’s extensive road network.

Car Rentals: The freedom of a car rental from reputable providers like Discover Cars allows you to explore remote landscapes at your own pace. Scotland’s well-maintained roads, including the iconic North Coast 500 route, promise memorable journeys.

Ferries and Islands: There is something special about going across waters and watching your destination get closer over the horizon as you approach it. Discover the charm of Scotland’s islands via ferry services by CalMac Ferries, Serco NorthLink Ferries, and other providers. Voyages to destinations like the Isle of Skye, the Orkney Islands, and the Outer Hebrides offer glimpses of coastal splendor.

PRO TIP: A point to note is that ferry journeys may be weather dependant in some instances especially across to the Orkney or the Shetlands. Always check before arriving at the ferry port.

Urban Transportation: Public transportation networks within cities such as Edinburgh and Glasgow are managed by entities like Lothian Buses and Strathclyde Partnership for Transport (SPT). Buses, trams, and subways provide efficient means of navigating urban landscapes.

Embarking on your Scottish adventure, whether by air, rail, ferry, car, or public transportation, promises not only convenience but also a canvas of captivating landscapes and cultural treasures. As you immerse yourself in Scotland’s enchanting tapestry, the journey itself becomes an integral part of the unforgettable experience.

As a deliberate escapist and a mindful wanderer…

As I reflect on my numerous trips to Scotland, I’m reminded time and again of the exquisite beauty that graces this remarkable land. Each visit reignites the cherished memories of my journeys through Dumfries and Galloway, my explorations along Hadrian’s Wall and the Scottish Border, the captivating dreamy charm of Fife and Edinburgh, and the unforgettable adventures on the NC500 along with the mystical charm of the Isle of Skye.

Among these treasured moments, there’s nothing quite like the thrill of riding the steam train, a long-held dream fulfilled. And who could forget the magical sight of the Harry Potter train gracefully traversing the Glenfinnan Viaduct , with a trail of smoke and the sound of ‘hoot’—a timeless experience etched in my heart.

Walking through the ancient walls of Eilean Donan Castle are time treasured. Basking in the serenity of Fort Augustus as the sun bids adieu over Loch Ness was a true moment of tranquility. The breathtaking spectacle of the Falls of Foyer remains vivid in my memory, a testament to Scotland’s captivating landscapes.

Yet, amidst all these treasures, the truth remains: there’s always more to discover. Scotland’s allure is never-ending, and I’m eagerly anticipating my return to explore the untamed corners I’ve yet to uncover. The allure of its castles, the echoes of its history, the splendour of its landscapes—all beckon me to return and continue this enchanting journey.

As you set foot on your own path through Scotland, I encourage you to immerse yourself in the articles that illuminate Scotland’s magic. Whether you’re seeking tales of history, the grandeur of landscapes, or the essence of its vibrant cities, this guide is designed to spark your curiosity and fuel your own Scottish odyssey.

By subscribing to timelesstravelsteps, you’ll stay connected as this guide evolves, with fresh articles that deepen your understanding of Scotland’s multifaceted allure.

Scotland so generously offers. So, let the adventure continue—there’s a world of Scotland waiting to be discovered.

Have a splendid time exploring Scotland!

Happy and Safe Travels Always, Wherever Travel Takes You xx

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How to Plan the Perfect Scotland Vacation

From fairy-tale castles to charming small towns, the Scottish countryside is every bit as spectacular as you've heard.

Best Times to Go to Scotland

Best things to do in scotland.

• Getting to the Scottish Highlands

Where to Stay in Scotland

With its stately castles , glass-like lochs, and voluptuous glens, Scotland has always been a showstopper. The country's magic extends from its quaint small towns to the snow-capped peaks of its romantic, rugged Highlands to its dynamic modern cities like Glasgow and Edinburgh. It's home to some of the best national parks in the U.K. and more than 900 offshore islands with extraordinary wildlife like regal red stags, majestic golden eagles, humpback whales, and massive salmon (not to mention the fabled inhabitant of Loch Ness, too).

The raw, poetic beauty of this ancient land — formerly known as Caledonia — is difficult to overstate. If you're hoping to head to the U.K.'s ravishing northern nation, read on for our guide to planning the perfect Scotland vacation.

The bad news is that, like the rest of the U.K., Scotland's weather is far from reliable, even at the height of summer. But as long as you're prepared to accept that and pack a raincoat for the odd shower or two, then you'll be fine from May to September. The smart money is on visiting in June and the first two weeks of July, when Scotland basks in seemingly endless summer evenings (the sun doesn't set until 11 p.m. in some parts of the Highlands) and the British school holidays have not yet begun, so prices remain low.

For winter travelers, Scotland has the U.K.'s best ski resort at Cairngorm Mountain , while the capital, Edinburgh, hosts one of the world's biggest New Year's Eve parties, Hogmanay .

If you like the great outdoors, you'll love Scotland. It's an ideal place for hiking, biking, and generally embracing the wildly beautiful landscape. You can summit magnificent Ben Nevis in a day (the tallest mountain in the U.K., at 4,413 feet), take a ferry out to explore the Hebrides archipelago and its stunning white-sand beaches, tour scores of castles, including the Queen's favorite holiday home, Balmoral (open to the public every April through July), and dive into a quirky food scene encompassing dishes like haggis (an offal and oatmeal combo, which tastes significantly better than it sounds), deep-fried mars bars, and juicy scallops, langoustines, and mussels.

Scotland is also a mecca for both golfers ( St. Andrews Old Course is the headline act) and whisky lovers , with some of the world's best distilleries available to tour, including Johnnie Walker on Edinburgh's lively Princes Street, Glenlivet near pretty Ballindalloch, and the legendary Macallan on a sprawling country estate in nearby Aberlour.

If you enjoy driving, you'll find some of the U.K.'s emptiest, most dramatic roads here, too, (as driven by James Bond in "Skyfall"), including the latest official addition, the North Coast 500 , an action-packed 500-mile route (516 to be exact) featuring mind-boggling coastal scenery, jaw-dropping beaches, rolling hillside, quaint fishing villages, and multiple hidden gems.

And if you prefer your challenges on foot, check out the magnificent West Highland Way , the country's best-loved long-distance walking route. Snaking its way from Milngavie to Fort William, it covers some of Scotland's finest scenery over 96 miles and is normally completed from south to north.

Meanwhile, history buffs will also be agog on any visit to Scotland, thanks to its 3,000-plus castles ( Castle Sween in Argyll is the oldest, dating back to the 1100s), as well as plenty to check out in the winding wynds (narrow lanes) and twisted staircases of Edinburgh's enchanting Old Town. ( Edinburgh Castle , towering over the city, is arguably the grandest in the country, too.)

If you can, make time to visit Perth, the former Scottish capital where kings were crowned on the Stone of Destiny and infamous Glen Coe, a beautiful valley full of waterfalls and deer, also known for the brutal clan massacre of 1692 (which inspired the Red Wedding in George R. R. Martin's Game of Thrones ).

Where are the Scottish Highlands — and what is the best way to get there?

Jess Macdonald/Travel + Leisure

The clue is in its name: the Highlands are the mountainous upper half of Scotland, covering 10,000 square miles of picturesque scenery. The region's lively capital is Inverness , which sits centrally and is a superb base from which to explore, while other highlights include mysterious, misty Loch Ness, majestic Cairngorms National Park , and idyllic Isle of Skye , which has been connected to the mainland via a road bridge since 1995.

The easiest way to reach the Highlands is to fly into Inverness Airport from London or elsewhere in the U.K., or rent a car and drive from Glasgow or Edinburgh. However, the way to arrive in style is on the Caledonian Sleeper train from London Euston, a chugging time machine where you can fall asleep to the sounds of black cabs and bustle of the British capital and wake up among the red deer and magical glens of the Highlands. Regularly nominated as one of the world's best train journeys , the scenery gets truly spectacular after Fort William, as the route skirts a dramatic chain of lochs before descending into lush glens and crossing the Glenfinnan Viaduct made famous by the Harry Potter films. For the ultimate Hogwarts experience, steam locomotives work this route during the summer months, so check in advance for these special departures.

The major cities have an abundance of hotels for every budget, headlined by Glasgow's Kimpton Blythswood Square , a boutique property in the former headquarters of the Royal Scottish Automobile Club, and The Dunstane Houses in Edinburgh, a pair of beautifully renovated 19th-century townhouses.

Scotland arguably does traditional country house hotels and rustic lodges better than anywhere else in the world, with Fife Arms in Braemar and Gleneagles in Perthshire being particular treats (the latter, nicknamed the "Glorious Playground" boasts three championship golf courses, its own dedicated train station, and the only restaurant in the country with two Michelin stars).

Scotland is, of course, peppered with castles, and many have been converted into hotels and B&Bs in recent years, with some of the better fortified accommodation options including Glenapp Castle in Ayrshire, Inverlochy Castle in Fort William, Atholl Palace Hotel in Pitlochry, and Stonefield Castle Hotel on Loch Fyne.

Wherever you stay, you'll get a warm welcome — not to mention a hot bowl of Scottish porridge or a plate of bacon, eggs, and haggis to start the day in a spectacularly scenic country.

Related Articles

Best Way to Travel Around Scotland: Train/Bus/Cycling (2024)

Table of Content

Scotland is known for its beautiful landscapes, historic places, and peculiar culture. When you come to this country, it is without question essential that when traveling around Scotland you choose a variety of transport that meets your expectations for quality and price. I’ll now take you through all of the transportation options and the best way to travel around Scotland and show you the proper way to enjoy Scotland’s bountiful natural scenery, not forgetting its rich history.

Key Takeaways

• Trains offer convenience and scenic routes, covering nearly every corner of Scotland
• Renting a car provides flexibility to explore remote areas and stop at attractions.
• Scotland’s bus system is budget & eco-friendly, offers flexibility to hop on/off
• Cycling is an active and immersive way to explore Scotland’s natural beauty

Popular routes include the North Coast 500, The Hebridean Way, and The Caledonia Way

Also Read Best Way to Travel in Switzerland: Train/Boat/Tram/Bus(2024)

Best Way to Travel Around Scotland

Exploring scotland by car.

If you want to truly experience Scotland’s captivating landscapes, traveling by car is one of the best ways to do so. Renting a car in Scotland gives you the freedom to explore the country at your own pace and take the road less traveled. You will be able to venture into remote areas that may not be easily accessible by public transportation, and you can stop at any attraction that catches your eye along the way.

Exploring Scotland by car  offers a truly immersive experience, allowing you to fully appreciate the country’s beauty and history. From the rolling hills of the Scottish Highlands to the rugged coastline of the Isle of Skye, Scotland’s roadways provide endless opportunities for adventure and discovery.

If you’re planning a road trip in Scotland, here are some tips to make the most of your journey:

• Research driving laws and road conditions before you go
• Choose a vehicle that is appropriate for Scottish roads and weather conditions
• Plan your itinerary ahead of time, including where to stay overnight
• Invest in a good map or GPS to avoid getting lost
• Allow plenty of time for unexpected stops and detours along the way
• Take breaks often to stretch your legs and enjoy the scenery
• Bring snacks, water, and warm clothing, as weather conditions can change quickly in Scotland
• Be prepared to drive on narrow, winding roads and give way to oncoming traffic on single-track roads

With these tips in mind,  exploring Scotland by car  is sure to be an unforgettable adventure. Just remember to take your time, enjoy the breathtaking views, and soak up the rich history and culture of this unique country.

Discovering Scotland by Train

When it comes to the  best way to travel around Scotland , trains are an excellent option for those seeking convenience and stunning scenery. With over 2,000 miles of track, Scotland’s rail network covers nearly every corner of the country, from its bustling cities to its remote villages.

One of the highlights of Scotland’s railway system is the famous West Highland Line, which runs from Glasgow to Mallaig. This breathtaking route takes you through rugged Scottish landscapes, past shimmering lochs, and under towering mountains. The Jacobite steam train, which travels this route daily during the summer months, is a popular way to experience this iconic journey.

Benefits of Train Travel in Scotland:

• Relax and enjoy the views while someone else does the driving
• Comfortable seating and amenities onboard
• Accessible stops in many locations across the country
• Reduced carbon footprint compared to driving

Planning Your Train Itinerary in Scotland:

The best way to ensure you make the most of your train travel in Scotland is to plan. Consider purchasing a rail pass, such as the ScotRail Spirit of Scotland Pass, which provides unlimited travel on Scotland’s railways for a set period. You can also research specific routes and book tickets in advance to guarantee a seat.

“Traveling by train through Scotland is one of the most relaxing and rewarding ways to experience the country’s diverse landscapes and fascinating history.” – Me

Navigating Scotland’s Beauty by Bus

Scotland’s bus transportation system is one of the best ways to travel around Scotland and is also budget-friendly. It is an eco-friendly option for tourists who are conscious of their carbon footprint. One of the major advantages of traveling by bus is the flexibility to hop on and off at various attractions along the way. Tourists can take their time enjoying the sites without the stress of keeping an eye on the clock.

The Scottish bus system is comprehensive, making it possible to visit all of Scotland’s major cities and towns. It is also easy to travel between different parts of the country. For instance, tourists who start their journey in Edinburgh and want to explore the highlands can easily access Loch Ness, Inverness, and the Isle of Skye by bus. Buses in Scotland are also equipped with free Wi-Fi, allowing tourists to stay connected with family and friends while enjoying their trip.

If you’re planning to travel around Scotland by bus, there are various options to choose from, depending on your itinerary and travel preferences. It is recommended to purchase a bus pass or a guided tour package that will enable you to save money and enjoy discounts on bus fares. Some of the most popular tourist bus tour companies in Scotland are Rabbie’s and Highland Experience.

Overall, traveling around Scotland by bus is an excellent way to experience the country’s beauty and get the most out of your trip. It’s one of the best ways to see the Scottish landscape without the worries of driving, parking, or navigating. The comprehensive bus network will provide you with access to all the major Scottish cities and towns, and the guided tour packages will bring the Scottish experience to life. Traveling by bus minimizes your carbon footprint, making it an eco-friendly option as well.

Embarking on an Epic Scottish Adventure by Bicycle

For outdoor enthusiasts and those seeking an active way to explore Scotland, cycling offers a unique and immersive experience. Scotland has some of the most scenic cycling routes in the world, and traveling by bicycle is an excellent way to explore the country’s breathtaking natural beauty.

Cycling in Scotland can be an unforgettable adventure, and it is one of the best ways to travel around Scotland. You can plan your itinerary independently and stop off at remote locations where public transportation cannot reach. Cycling offers an opportunity to experience Scotland’s countryside up close and personal.

There are several touring routes that you can take that offer cycling enthusiasts miles of scenic beauty, and you can select the route that suits your abilities. Some of the most popular routes include the North Coast 500, The Hebridean Way, and The Caledonia Way.

If you are new to cycling, it is advisable to start with shorter routes, such as those around the islands or coastal paths. More experienced cyclists often opt for grueling mountain biking routes that offer challenging terrain and technical descents.

One of the main advantages of traveling by bicycle is that you can often reach remote areas and cycle off-road, providing a unique adventure that other forms of transport cannot match.

It is essential to plan your cycling adventure. For example, it is a good idea to rent a bike from a reputable dealer, and ensure that it’s equipped with lights and safety gear. It’s also worth noting that cycling in Scotland’s highlands requires a certain level of fitness, and it’s crucial to have enough food and water supplies.

In conclusion, an  epic Scottish adventure by bicycle  is one of the best ways to travel around Scotland. It offers stunning scenery, exciting opportunities for exploration, and an unforgettable experience that will stay with you forever.

If you’re a cycling enthusiast or someone who loves outdoor adventures, then Scotland is the perfect destination for you!

How do tourists get around in Scotland?

Tourists in Scotland have several options for getting around. The country is well connected by an extensive road and rail transport network. Public transport provides trains and bus services to Scottish towns and cities as well as many villages and ferry ports. Access to very remote areas and islands is straightforward by car, ferry, and airplane. Despite an impressive network of train, bus, and ferry routes, the easiest option is usually to travel with your car, particularly if you want to get off the tartan-and-shortbread tourist trail.

What is the best way to tour around Scotland?

The best way to tour around Scotland depends on your personal preferences and the places you want to visit. If you want to explore the major towns and cities, Scotland’s extensive train network is an easy option. For more remote rural areas, buses run to most places but not always frequently. If you’re interested in exploring the islands, ferries are a popular choice. For those who want to explore the countryside, driving can offer the most flexibility.

What is the cheapest way to travel around Scotland?

The cheapest way to travel around Scotland can vary. If you book in advance, trains can be one of the cheapest ways to travel around Scotland. Buses and coaches are also a cost-effective method for long-distance travel. However, visiting Scotland during the off-season, which is from November to the end of March, can also be more economical.

Is it better to drive or take train in Scotland?

Whether it’s better to drive or take a train in Scotland depends on your itinerary and personal preferences. Driving gives you a lot of flexibility, as you can leave from anywhere at any time you like and can stop anywhere along the way. However, driving from London to Edinburgh emits three times more CO₂ than taking the train. On the other hand, a train is a good option for urban-to-urban journeys, while cars are excellent for getting out and about in more inaccessible areas. The train can also be a relaxing way to see much of the country, with stunning journeys and the ability to get up and easily stretch your legs.

Hi there! My name is Sarah Gautam, a travel blogger, and digital nomad, currently living in the United States. I believe life is all about experiences, and what better way to gain them than by seeing the world that's exactly why I left my office job in England and escaped to the national parks of Utah, working remotely as I go, to earn my income. It's a fantastic lifestyle choice and I want to inspire others who are looking to do something similar as well. These are my free resources for future nomads.

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Scotland Travel Guide

Your ultimate scotland travel guide, with tips, and things to see and things to do in scotland. great for first-time and returning travelers..

Found in the northern third of the United Kingdom is the great country of Scotland.

Known for the warmth of its people, lush greenery and mountains, beautiful coastlines and beaches, medieval castles, and rich history, Scotland is a place like no other.

It is perfect for those who find the beauty in nature. Made up of almost 800 small islands, there is a lot to see and explore here. 

This Scotland travel guide will help you plan your next vacation.

Popular Guides

• Things To Do in Edinburgh
• North Coast 500

Our Highlight

Table of contents

Table of Contents

Fast Facts about Scotland

• Currency:  Scotland currency is the Pound sterling (£) and 1 pound sterling is equal to 1.25 USD.
• Power:  Scotland power voltage is 230v 50 Hz.
• Visa:  Tourist Visas are not required when visiting Scotland. All that is needed is a U.S. passport that has been valid for at least 6 months prior to visiting Scotland.
• Best way to get around:  Renting a car is considered the best way to get around Scotland. You must be over 21 to rent a car.
• Driving  in Scotland is done on the left-hand side of the road! 
• SIM Cards:  The most common cellular networks in Scotland are Orange, O2, and Vodafone. You can purchase a UK SIM card to connect your phone to one of these.
• Value-added tax  (VAT) is applied to most goods in Scotland. Visitors may be able to reclaim these taxes based on the store and amount purchased. For more information, click here.  http://www.rampantscotland.com/know/blknow_vat.htm

Things to See and Do in Scotland

• Edinburgh Castle :  Take a guided tour through this medieval and world-famous castle. Visitors will get to learn about the fascinating history behind this castle while exploring the castle up close.
• Culloden Battlefield  is the historic site of the last battle to take place on  British  soil in 1746. This battle is frequently referred to as one of the most important for Scotland, as it marked the end of the clan system in the highlands.
• Kilchoman Distillery:  Learn everything you wanted to know about whiskey and how it’s made. Stay for lunch at their café, try some coffee or cake, or enjoy whiskey tastings.
• Drive the North Coast 500  – Scotland’s epic road trip takes you around the entire northern route of the country through the highlands, past impressive sea cliffs and through the land of castles and distilleries.

Scotland Travel Guides

• Dunrobin Castle
• Dunnet Head
• Clava Cairns
• Culloden Battlefield
• Things to do in Inverness

Accommodation

Budget:  For those on a budget, Scotland offers many hostels at roughly 20 pounds per night. Many have shared bathrooms, but you can upgrade to get a private bathroom in some if you’re willing to pay more.

Mid Range:  These typically cost £60 to £100 per night and often come with complimentary breakfast as well as free Wi-Fi. Scotland also offers plenty of bed and breakfasts around the same price.

High End:  For those who wish for a unique experience, Scotland offers plenty of high-end castle hotels. These castle hotels are rich with history and offer plentiful views. Prices tend to fall in the £100 to £350 range. In the smaller cities, it might be best to check out VRBO for more of a selection.

• Check out our favorite booking platforms Booking.com , Tripadvisor and VRBO for the best deals on accommodation.

You can find a variety of pubs and street food in Scotland.

The national dish is haggis, a meat pudding served with mashed potatoes and turnips. Expect to pay around £30 per day for food.

The Best Ways to Get Around Scotland

Getting to scotland:.

Getting to Scotland:  For those flying to Scotland, the Edinburgh Airport or Glasgow Airports are two of the main airports and are conveniently just 7-8 miles from the city center.

You can check for the best flights to Scotland on Skyscanner .

Transportation:

Bus:  When you need to get around the city, the bus is a cheap option. They run all throughout the day and cost around £2-5 depending on where you go

Train:  Trains are available throughout Scotland and tend to cost at least 20-40 pounds for a one-way trip depending on how far your journey is. This is a great way to get to major cities if you don’t have a car, as routes such as Glasgow to Edinburgh only take an hour.

Car Rental:  By far the most flexible way to discover the country is by  renting a car . It is fairly reasonable ($40/Day) and allows to reach those charming little towns you might not otherwise be able to discover.

Just remember they drive on the left-hand side of the road and almost all cars are manual transmission. If you want an aoutomatic you will have to pay more.

When to go To Scotland

June to August is considered the best time to visit Scotland, as this is Scotland’s summer months. This is also the peak of tourism.

For those who want to avoid the crowds and perhaps get better deals, the spring season (late March to May) is a good period to go.

There is also little difference in weather between the spring and summer seasons, so you can still enjoy plenty of great weather, with temperatures around 59 degrees Fahrenheit. 

Where to Stay in Scotland

Grand Central Hotel :  Located right in the city center of Glasgow, this Victorian hotel is 4 stars and offers many attractions. Take a stroll through the shopping district, walk to Central Station to visit more of Glasgow, or dine at the hotel’s very own restaurant and bar. This hotel also offers the best in high-speed Wi-Fi.

Radisson Blu Hotel Edinburgh :  Shaped like a castle, this four-star hotel comes with 24-hour room service, a spa and health club, and its own restaurant and bar. Located in the famous Royal Mile, you get to see amazing sights and history of Edinburgh. The Edinburgh Castle, National Museum of Scotland, and shopping area are all within walking distance from this hotel.

The Chester Hotel :  This contemporary and classy hotel is in the heart of West End Aberdeen. Enjoy some of the best in hospitality, with rainfall showers, Egyptian cotton sheets, and designer toiletries. Explore more of Aberdeen or stay indoors for some afternoon tea and cake.

Scotland Accommodation Guides

• Where to Stay in Edinburgh – A Guide To The Best Places and Neighborhoods
• 3 Days in Edinburgh – The Complete Edinburgh Itinerary
• Things to do in Inverness – The Capital of the Scottish Highlands

What to Pack for Scotland

Packing tips.

Scotlands weather is relatively mild throughout the year except in the Highlands. Rain can be exp[ected at anytime so pack accordingly.

• Pack a raincoat  – chances are that you will encounter rain no matter what month you travel. A light rain shell is highly recommended as it will combat the rain AND wind you will probably face in Scotland.
• Layers  – As Scotland has diverse weather, it is best to bring clothes with multiple layers to accommodate the changes in temperatures. Scarfs, sweatshirts, gloves are all good options. For travel during winter months, make sure to bring a heavier coat as air frost can be common in certain areas.
• Footwear   – Pack a pair of lightweight, durable, waterproof and comfortable shoes and/or a pair of light boots with lugged soles and ankle support if you plan on doing a lot of hiking
• Classic Basic items – You do not need to be a fashionista to blend in. The key is in embracing neutral toned items that can be mixed and matched easily. Avoid logos, baseball caps, shorts, hoodies, flip-flops, and running shoes as these items scream  tourist!

Scotland Travel Guide: Best Booking Resources

Whenever we travel to we make sure to start with these companies. We have tried a lot of different ones over the years and all of these have consistently proven to be the best when it comes to offering great prices.

We have used every one of these personally and continue to do so.

• Booking.com : This is our go site to when comparing prices for accommodation. It usually has the cheapest prices, especially in Europe and we love their interface. Not to mention you get free cancellation and you are guaranteed the best price.
• Trip Advisor :  What we like about Trip Advisor is that we can look at all the reviews and then book our accommodation. TripAdvisor is where we go when we want to compare prices with multiple accommodation providers.
• VRBO : is the main search engine we use when we are looking for a home or apartment rental. It can sometimes be cheaper than hotels and it is the best way to stay in areas that offer a more local feel.
• Hostelworld :  With one of the largest databases of hostels in the world, Hostelworld is the go-to site when you are looking for budget accommodation.
• Skyscanner : This is the first place we check for flights. It consistently comes back with the cheapest and best options. It allows us to compare a lot of airlines to get the best price.
• Rome 2 Rio :  If you want to see how to get somewhere by plane, train, bus, ferry or car Rome2Rio lays it all out for you as well as related costs.I love how they show it all to you on a Google Map and it works offline.
• Get Your Guide:  For all your day trip and city guide needs, we use Get Your Guide. It has the world’s largest collection of things to do with more than 30,000 activities in 7500 destinations.
• World Nomads Insurance:  When traveling to Italy you should always have travel insurance. We have found the best bang for your buck is by far World Nomads.

Scotland Travel Guide: Related Articles

25 Best Things To Do in Edinburgh, Scotland In 2024

26 Best Things to do in Scotland in 2024

15 Best Castles in Scotland to Visit in 2024

• Getting around Scotland: Transportation Tips

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The majority of Scots live in the central belt, with Glasgow in the west and Edinburgh in the east. Public transport in this region is efficient and most places are easily accessible by train and bus . Further south and north it can be a different story: off the main routes, public transport services are few and far between, particularly in more remote parts of the Highlands and Islands. With careful planning, however, practically everywhere is accessible, and the scenery is usually adequate compensation for a long journey.

By coach and bus

Tours in scotland, tailor-made travel itineraries for scotland, created by local experts.

20 days  / from 3018 USD

The Great British Road Trip

Get ready to explore Britain on this unique self-drive road trip. Choose the car of your liking before you hit the road: from the Cotswolds and its picturesque villages over the Beatle's favorite hang-out in Liverpool to Scotland's capital Edinburgh: this trip includes many highlights to be explored

6 days  / from 617 USD

Festive Feelings around Christmas in Scotland

Experience the magic of Christmas in the heart of the Scottish Highlands! Lovely Christmas Markets and winter festivals await visitors during the winter months, but this itinerary can also be turned into a summer festival hop!

11 days  / from 1079 USD

Scotland's Wildest Natural Scenery

Want to lose yourself in Scotland's wildest natural scenery? This itinerary is a breath of fresh air and perfect to explore the most enchanting landscapes of the Highlands. It will allow you to get to know the wildest landscapes of Scotland, its fast-paced history and its amazing traditions.

Book tickets and tours in Edinburgh

Scotland has a modest rail network, at its densest in the central belt, skeletal in the Highlands, and nonexistent in the Islands. ScotRail runs the majority of train services, reaching all the major towns, sometimes on lines rated among the great scenic routes of the world.

You can buy train tickets at most stations, but if the ticket office at the station is closed, or the automatic machine isn’t working, you may buy your ticket on board from the inspector using cash or a credit card. Those eligible for a national rail pass can obtain discounted tickets, with up to a third off most fares. These include the 16–25 Railcard, for full-time students and those aged between 16 and 25, and the Senior Railcard for people over 60. Alternatively, a Family & Friends Railcard entitles up to four adults and up to four children a reduction.

In addition, ScotRail offers several regional passes . The most flexible is the Freedom of Scotland Travelpass, which gives unlimited train travel within Scotland. It’s also valid on all CalMac ferries, Glasgow Underground and on various buses in the remoter regions. The Highland Rover allows unlimited train travel within the Highlands. Lastly, there’s a Central Scotland Rover, which gives unlimited train travel on lines between Glasgow and Edinburgh.

BritRail passes (britrail.com) are only available to visitors not resident in the UK and must be purchased before you leave your home country. The pass is available in a wide variety of types. If you’ve been resident in a European country other than the UK for at least six months, an InterRail pass, allowing unlimited train travel within Britain, might be worth it if Scotland is part of a longer European trip . For more details, visit interrailnet.com. Note that Eurail passes are not valid in the UK.

On most ScotRail routes bicycles are carried free, but since there are only between two and six bike spaces available, it’s a good idea to reserve ahead and a requirement on longer journeys.

Book tickets and tours in Glasgow

All of Scotland’s major towns and cities are served by a few long-distance bus services , known across Britain as coaches. Scotland’s national operator is Scottish Citylink (citylink.co.uk). On the whole, coaches are cheaper than trains and, as a result, are very popular, so for longer journeys it’s advisable to book ahead.

There are various discounts on offer for those with children, those under 26 or over 60 and full-time students (contact Scottish Citylink for more details), as well as an Explorer Pass, which gives unlimited travel throughout Scotland. Overseas passport holders can buy a Brit Xplorer pass (in 7-, 14- or 28-day versions) in the UK, from National Express (nationalexpress.com), or at major ports and airports.

Local bus services are run by a bewildering array of companies, many of which change routes and timetables frequently. Local tourist offices can provide free timetables or you can contact Traveline Scotland (travelinescotland.com), which provides a reliable service both online and by phone. Some areas in the Highlands and Islands are only served by a postbus, vehicles carrying mail and a handful of fare-paying passengers. They set off early in the morning, usually around 8am and, though sociable, can be excruciatingly slow. You can view routes and timetables on the Royal Mail website (royalmail.com/postbus).

In order to drive in Scotland you need a current full driving licence . If you’re bringing your own vehicle into the country you should also carry your vehicle registration, ownership and insurance documents at all times.

In Scotland, as in the rest of the UK, you drive on the left . Speed limits are 20–40mph in built-up areas, 70mph on motorways and dual carriageways (freeways) and 60mph on most other roads. As a rule, assume that in any area with street lighting the limit is 30mph.

In the Highlands and Islands, there are still plenty of single-track roads with passing places; in addition to allowing oncoming traffic to pass at these points, you should also let cars behind you overtake. In remoter regions, the roads are dotted with sheep which are entirely oblivious to cars, so slow down and edge your way past; should you kill or injure one, it is your duty to inform the local farmer.

The AA (theaa.com), RAC (rac.co.uk) and Green Flag (greenflag.co.uk) all operate 24-hour emergency breakdown services . You may be entitled to free assistance through a reciprocal arrangement with a motoring organization in your home country. If not, you can make use of these emergency services by joining at the roadside, but you will incur a hefty surcharge. In remote areas, you may have a long wait for assistance.

European trip

Car rental in Scotland is expensive . The major chains are confined mostly to the big cities, so it may be cheaper to use small local agencies – we’ve highlighted some in the account. Remember, too that fuel in Scotland is expensive – petrol (gasoline) and diesel cost well over £1.20 per litre. Automatics are rare at the lower end of the price scale – if you want one, you should book well ahead. Camper vans are another option; rates start at £400 a week in the high season, but you’ll save on accommodation – visit walkhighlands.co.uk to view a range of options. Few companies will rent to drivers with less than one year’s experience and most will only rent to people over 21 or 25 and under 70 or 75 years of age.

Scotland has more than sixty inhabited islands, and nearly fifty of them have scheduled ferry links . Most ferries carry cars and vans, and the vast majority can – and should – be booked as far in advance as possible.

CalMac has a virtual monopoly on services on the River Clyde and to the Hebrides, sailing to 22 islands and 4 peninsulas. They aren’t quick – no catamarans or fast ferries – or cheap, but they do have two types of reduced-fare pass. If you’re taking more than one ferry, ask for one of the discounted Island Hopscotch tickets. If you’re going to be taking a lot of ferries, you might be better off with an Island Rover, which entitles you to eight or fifteen consecutive days’ unlimited ferry travel. It does not, however, guarantee you a place on any ferry, so you still need to book ahead.

Car ferries to Orkney and Shetland are run by Northlink Ferries. Pentland Ferries also run a car ferry to Orkney, and John O’Groats Ferries run a summer-only passenger service to Orkney. The various Orkney islands are linked to each other by Orkney Ferries; Shetland’s inter-island ferries are mostly council-run so the local tourist board is your best bet for information. There are also numerous small operators round the Scottish coast that run fast RIB taxi services, day-excursion trips and even the odd scheduled service.

Apart from the three major airports of Glasgow, Edinburgh and Aberdeen, Scotland has numerous minor airports around the Scottish Highlands and Islands, some of which are little more than gravel airstrips. Airfares fluctuate enormously depending on demand – if you book early enough you can fly from Glasgow to Islay for £50 one-way, but leave it to the last minute and it could cost you more than twice that. Most flights within Scotland are operated by flybe (flybe.com), or its franchise partner Loganair (loganair.co.uk). For inter-island flights in Shetland, you need to book direct through Directflight. Competition emerges from time to time, with Eastern Airways (easternairways.com) currently offering flights from Aberdeen to Stornoway and Wick.

Book a silent disco adventure in Aberdeen

Minibus tours that operate out of Edinburgh (and Glasgow) and head off into the Highlands are popular with backpackers who want a quick taste of Scotland. Aimed at the youth market, they adopt an upbeat and irreverent approach to sightseeing, as well as offering a good opportunity to get to know fellow travellers.

The current leading operator, Haggis (t0131/557 9393, haggisadventures.com), has bright yellow minibuses setting off daily on whistle-stop tours lasting between one and six days, in the company of a live-wire guide.

Several other companies offer similar packages, including Macbackpackers (t0131/558 9900, macbackpackers.com), which runs tours linking up their own hostels round the country, and Wild in Scotland (t0131/478 6500, wild-in-scotland.com), which takes in the Outer Hebrides or Orkney. The popular Rabbie’s Trail Burners tours (t0131/226 3133, rabbies.com) don’t aim squarely at the backpacker market and have a rather more mellow outlook.

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written by Lucy Kane

updated 02.06.2021

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Scotland Travel Guide

Last Updated: April 1, 2024

Partially conquered by the Romans, Scotland is a land with a turbulent past. It was invaded countless times by the English during the Middle Ages before the Treaty of Union in 1707 united the continent (an unpopular move at the time). Since then, it’s been a part of the United Kingdom (though there is a growing movement for independence).

While Scotland may be a small country (only 5.4 million people call it home), it’s had a huge impact on the direction of the world. Economist Adam Smith, inventor of the telephone Alexander Graham Bell, novelist Robert Louis Stevenson (he wrote Treasure Island ), philosopher David Hume, ecologist John Muir — the list of famous Scots goes on.

I love visiting Scotland. The people, the jovial spirit, the landscape, the booze — Scotland never disappoints (ok, maybe a little with the food). It’s an incredible destination for road trips so make sure you get out of the cities and into the highlands with their rich jagged landscapes. And be sure to head west to the islands of Islay, Jura, and Mull.

This travel guide to Scotland can help you plan where to go, what to see, how to save money, and everything in between!

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Scotland

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Top 5 things to see and do in scotland.

1. Explore the Scottish Highlands

Visit the highlands of Scotland for moody mountains, rugged terrain, glaciers, lochs, and kilt-clad Scotsmen. While the land may be harsh and unforgiving, you haven’t really seen Scotland until you’ve been here. Don’t miss Glencoe, Cairngorms National Park, Inverness, and the Isle of Skye.

2. Visit Edinburgh

Edinburgh is a glorious city filled with medieval cobblestone streets, lots of green space, free museums, a huge castle, and maybe even some ghosts. There’s a lot to do here so be sure to spend a few days. It’s an amazing place.

3. Celebrate Hogmanay

Hogmanay is one of the largest New Year’s celebrations in the world, attracting over 100,000 people for the two-day festival. The modern iteration has musical acts, a torchlight procession, multiple fireworks displays, and a large street party.

4. Drink whisky in Islay

Whisky has a long history on Islay . It’s been made there since the 16th–century — first in backyards and then, starting in the 19th-century, in big distilleries. Over the years, whisky from the island came to be considered a specialty and is famous around the world.

5. Visit Inverness

Besides the historic buildings in the Old Town, there is a great selection of places to eat and drink, Inverness Castle, the Inverness Museum and Art Gallery, and a Victorian Market. Plus, it is close to Loch Ness (it’s less than a 30-minute drive away), a bunch of distilleries, and a few golf courses.

Other Things to See and Do in Scotland

1. try to find nessie.

Loch Ness is one of the most famous lochs (lakes) in Scotland. It’s the alleged home to Nessie, aka the Loch Ness Monster, a creature said to live in the loch. The first “sightings” date back to the 1870s, though there is no definitive proof that any such creature exists. Nonetheless, the myth perseveres, making Loch Ness a popular destination to visit. While here, you can take a cruise, hike in the nearby hills, and enjoy some of the smaller nearby towns and villages like Dores or the nearby ruins of Urquhart Castle. The best way to get here is to travel to Inverness, from which Loch Ness is close enough to take a day trip to (it’s just a 25-minute drive from Inverness to Lochend, the top of Loch Ness).

2. Wander around Glasgow

Glasgow is a busy and bustling city, home to a youthful population (there is a university here) and a picturesque downtown. With plenty of parks, historical monuments, and museums, there is plenty to do here if you’re on a budget. It’s also a vegan and vegetarian hotspot too! Don’t miss the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, relaxing in Glasgow Green, seeing the cathedral, and day-tripping to the nearby Loch Lomond and the Trossachs National Park.

3. See the cathedrals

The cathedrals in Scotland are marvelous with their unique Gothic architecture and imposing heights. A few of the top cathedrals to visit are Dunfermline Abbey and Palace in Fife, St. Magnus Cathedral in the Orkney Islands, St Giles in Edinburgh, and Melrose Abbey in the Borders. Also, don’t miss the Glasgow Cathedral, which was built in 1136 and is the oldest building in Glasgow. Admission is free though donations are encouraged.

4. Puzzle over Rosslyn Chapel

This historic chapel near Edinburgh is ripe with intricate artwork and symbolism that has spawned many conspiracy theories (not to mention books). (Like why is there corn on the wall if corn wasn’t discovered until centuries later?). it was featured heavily in The Da Vinci Code and is located just an hour outside Edinburgh. Admission costs 9.5 GBP.

5. Play golf

The Scottish invented golf in the 15th century. If you’re not lucky enough to play a round at St. Andrews (the most famous course in the country) there are plenty of other immaculate and challenging courses to keep any golf player happy. Try to play during the low season (between November and March) if you want the lowest prices (St. Andrews, for example, costs 220 GBP to play in high season, versus 98 GBP in low season). Castle Stuart (Inverness), Royal Dornoch (Dornoch) , and Muirfield (Gullane) are some other great courses worth playing.

6. See the Cuillin

This dramatic mountain range dominates the Isle of Skye. There are two main ridges (the red and the black), which can be visited as a day trip or a longer two-day hike. Much of the mountain range, which stretches 14 kilometers (8.6 miles), can be hiked, though some peaks require more technical climbing skills. There are campgrounds and a hostel nearby in Glenbrittle as well. Some of the most popular trails are Rubh’ an Dùnain (3-5 hours, easy), Coire Lagan (2 hours, moderate), and Sgùrr Alasdair (6-8 hours, hard).

7. Visit Ruins of Melrose Abbey

Robert I (also known as Robert the Bruce) was the King of Scotland from 1306 until his death in 1329. Legend has it that his heart is buried in the ruins of Melrose Abbey. The abbey, founded in the 12th century and located in Melrose, was repeatedly destroyed by the English in the 14th century. You can still see marks on the surviving walls from cannonballs during the English Civil War. The abbey ruins (which is only a ruin of its former self, composed of several standing walls and arches) are decorated with intricate artwork carved into the remaining stone walls. Admission is 6 GBP.

8. Explore Dundee

Dundee is a lively student city along the coast with a lot of interesting museums. It’s a UNESCO City of Design and is the sunniest spot in the country too. Don’t miss a visit to Discovery Point to learn about the famous Antarctic expedition that launched from here in 1902 on the RSS Discovery (which you can board at the visitor center). Also, be sure to take in the great street art, the Vaults (a series of underground tunnels that date back to the 1750s), and The McManus Art Gallery as well.

9. Visit the Mystical Smoo Cave

The sleepy town of Durness, located 193 kilometers (120 miles) north of Inverness, is the access point for Smoo Cave , a coastline cave complex that can be explored independently or on a tour. Evidence from charcoal samples shows that it may have been inhabited over 4,000 years ago. The cave is free to enter but guided tours, which take you deeper into the cave, are 10 GBP. You get to see a lot more on the tour than you would if you just visit independently. Tours last around 20 minutes.

10. Head to the Isle of Arran

Located 2.5 hours west of Glasgow, this isle is a popular tourist destination for its charming scenery of jagged hills and rugged coasts, walking trails, and historic villages. Visit Brodick Castle, go for a hike, keep a lookout for seals and golden eagles, and enjoy the remote scenery. Don’t miss the Machrie Moor Stone Circles (which are sort of like Stonehenge) — they date back almost 5,000 years!

11. Explore the Cairngorms

Cairngorms National Park is the largest national park in the UK, spanning 4,528 square kilometers (1,748 square miles). Located two hours from Edinburgh by car, it makes for a great getaway for anyone looking to get out and see the highlands. The park is dotted with beautiful B&Bs in historic stone buildings and there are several campgrounds available for anyone traveling in a camper van or with a tent. Wild camping is also permitted, providing you do so responsibly. The park offers lots of hiking trails too. Don’t miss Ryvoan Pass (easy), Dalraddy to Ruthven (moderate), and Ben Macdui (difficult). If you visit in the winter, you can also go skiing on Cairn Gorm Mountain. If you’re lucky, you may spot some of the reindeer that call the park home (it’s the only herd in the British Isles). Admission to the park is free.

12. Attend the Edinburgh Fringe Festival

The Edinburgh Festival Fringe is the world’s largest arts festival. It usually lasts three weeks and takes over the entire city of Edinburgh. There are tens of thousands of performances including plays, musicals, live music, puppet shows, and much more! There are literally thousands of different shows held and hundreds of venues around the city. It’s a massive festival and brings in upwards of 3 million visitors. It’s a zany, inspiring, and entertaining festival and one that shouldn’t be missed. Just make sure you book your tickets and accommodation in advance as things fill up fast.

13. Tour the Isle of Skye

This popular island off the northwestern tip of the country is a scenic place to take a road trip. The island offers sweeping views over the rugged coastline, hiking trails, castles, waterfalls, and quaint villages and B&Bs. While most people just visit for a day, I suggest spending a few days driving around and getting off the beaten path. You can visit by bus if you don’t have a car, however, having your own vehicle will give you much more freedom. Don’t miss Dunvegan Castle, the Old Man of Storr rock formation, and brother’s point.

  For more information on cities in Scotland, check out these guides:

• Edinburgh Travel Guide
• Glasgow Travel Guide

Scotland Travel Costs

Accommodation – Most 6-8-bed dorms in Scotland cost 18-22 GBP per night, though prices rise a few pounds in the summer and drop a few in the winter (you can find hostels for as little as 12 GBP in the off-season). Free Wi-Fi and lockers are standard, and most hostels also have self-catering facilities. Private rooms in a hostel cost around 40-65 GBP per night.

Budget hotels cost around 55-75 GBP per night with standard amenities like free Wi-Fi, TV, and coffee/tea makers. Some include free breakfast.

Airbnb is widely available in Scotland and is especially useful in the smaller towns and villages where there are fewer traditional hotels and hostels. A private room generally costs 25-30 GBP per night while entire homes/apartments start at 55 GBP per night, though most options are 70 GBP and above.

If you want to camp, expect to pay around 17 GBP per night for a basic plot (a small flat space for a tent without electricity). Most campgrounds close for the winter so availability is limited come late October/early November. If you’re in a car or campervan, you can use the app “park4night” to find paid overnight parking, free overnight parking, and campgrounds.

Food – Scottish food is hearty, heavy, and filling. Seafood is abundant, and popular traditional dishes include blood pudding, minced beef, fish and chips, smoked herring, neeps and tatties (turnips and potatoes), and of course haggis (a dish composed of minced sheep’s organs and spices inside a sheep’s stomach casing). Porridge is a common breakfast choice, though a larger breakfast of sausage, eggs, beans, and bread is not uncommon either. Sticky toffee pudding is a favorite dessert, and of course, you can’t visit Scotland without sampling some scotch.

Expect to pay around 10-12 GBP for a basic meal (like a Scottish breakfast). For pub food like a burger or fish and chips, prices are usually between 12-20 GBP for a meal. For a full three-course meal at a mid-range restaurant, prices begin around 27 GBP.

A pint of beer is around 4 GBP while a glass of wine is around 5.50 GBP. A latte or cappuccino is around 2.70 GBP.

If you’re looking for fast food (think McDonald’s), expect a combo meal to cost around 6 GBP. A classic fish and chips from a no-frills takeaway spot is around 6 GBP, while Chinese takeaway is around 8-10 GBP. Street food (like from a food truck) costs around 6-8 GBP. Eat near the universities for the cheapest food options.

A week’s worth of groceries costs around 40-60 GBP. This covers basic staples like pasta, rice, seasonal produce, and some meat. The cheapest supermarkets to look out for are Aldi, Lidl, Asda, and Tesco.

Backpacking Scotland Suggested Budgets

On a backpacker budget, you can visit Scotland for around 55 GBP per day. On this budget, you’re staying in a dorm room or camping, cooking all of your meals, using local transportation, sticking to mostly free activities (like hiking, museums, or free walking tours), and limiting your drinking.

On a mid-range budget of about 105 GBP, you can stay in a private Airbnb room, eat out at cheap local restaurants for a few meals, enjoy a few drinks, take the occasional taxi to get around, and do more paid activities like visiting castles or doing a whisky tasting.

On a “luxury” budget of 210 GBP or more per day, you can stay in a hotel, eat out for every meal, drink what you want, take the train between cities or rent a car, and visit as many museums and attractions as you’d like. This is just the ground floor for luxury though — you can easily spend more if you want to splash out!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in GBP.

Scotland Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

While Scotland is expensive, there are lots of ways to lower your costs. Here are some tips to help you save money in Scotland:

• Get the Edinburgh City Pass – If you’re planning to explore Edinburgh, get the City Pass. For 45 GBP, you get access to 22 attractions as well as free transportation to and from the airport. There is also a two-day pass for 55 GBP and a three-day pass for 65 GBP.
• Eat in a pub – The best food is often in the pubs at a fraction of the price compared to a proper restaurant. Also, pubs generally give you a true taste of Scottish culture. Scotland is pub-land – they’re everywhere.
• Eat during lunch – Many cafes, bakeries, and chains offer lunch deals for as little as 3-5 GBP.
• Visit the free museums – The public museums in Scotland are free so take advantage! Free museums include The National Museum of Scotland, Scottish National Gallery, Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, and the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art.
• Use buses – If you need to go anywhere, buses are by far the cheapest way to reach the widest range of places on a regular schedule. You can even find tickets for just 1 GBP from Megabus if you book far enough in advance.
• Avoid eating and shopping in the city centers – Both Glasgow and Edinburgh get significantly more expensive the closer you get to the city center. There are plenty of good restaurants and quirky shops outside of the center, so go for those. Trust me, you won’t be disappointed.
• Use apps to get food deals – On the app Too Good to Go, participating eateries sell severely discounted meals/groceries/baked goods at the end of the day. You just sign up, see what is being offered near you, and pick up your cheap food at the end of the day. It has good coverage all across Scotland, particularly in Edinburgh. For discounts on takeout try the app Secret Takeaways which supports local restaurants in Edinburgh and Glasgow by cutting out the delivery app middleman (and their high fees).
• Stay with a local – Couchsurfing is the best way to save on accommodation in Scotland. You’ll not only save some money but get access to a knowledgeable local who can help point you to some of the country’s hidden gems. It may not be fancy, but you’ll get a unique experience and learn far more about the destination than if you stayed in a hotel!
• Take a free walking tour – If you want to understand more about the history, architecture, and people of Scotland then be sure to take a free walking tour. They usually last a couple of hours and are a great introduction to the city. New Europe has a great free tour in Edinburgh and Visit Scotland offers one in Glasgow.
• Cook your own meals – Eating out in the UK isn’t cheap. Save yourself some money and cook a few meals for yourself. It may not be as fancy as eating out, but your wallet will thank you!
• Rent a campervan – If you’re planning to get out of the city, rent a camper van. You can get them for as little as 30 GBP per day. They come with basic self-catering facilities so you can cook your food and have somewhere cheap to stay. There are lots of free places to park around the country. Just use the app park4night to find them.
• Use BlaBlaCar – BlaBlaCar is a ridesharing app you can use to travel in between cities. It’s faster than the bus and usually just as cheap. You have to find a ride, which can sometimes be hit or miss, but the profiles are verified and reviewed so it’s quite safe. Plus, it’s a great way to connect with other locals/travelers.
• Use discount websites – Groupon, Wowcher and Living Social have good deals on accommodation, attractions, and dining out.
• Bring a water bottle – The tap water here is safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle to save money and reduce your plastic use. LifeStraw is my go-to brand as their bottles have built-in filters to ensure your water is always clean and safe.

Where to Stay in Scotland

Accommodation in Scotland isn’t cheap, but there are nevertheless lots of great hostels to stay at to help you meet people and save money. Here are my favorite hostels in Scotland:

• Castle Rock (Edinburgh)
• Edinburgh Backpackers (Edinburgh)
• Kick Ass Grassmarket (Edinburgh)
• Glasgow Youth Hostel (Glasgow)
• Euro Hostel Glasgow (Glasgow)
• Broadford backpackers (Isle of Skye)
• Stirling Youth Hostel (Stirling)

How to Get Around Scotland

Public Transportation – Public buses and trams cost around 1.50-2 GBP for one-way ride. For a single-day pass, expect prices to start at 4 GBP per person. In Glasgow, a 7-day public transportation pass costs 17 GBP.

Only Glasgow has a subway system and the tickets for the bus and metro are not interchangeable as they are operated by two different companies (though prices between the two are comparable).

Airport shuttles cost around 6-8 GBP each way.

Flying – Flying around Scotland is both inconvenient and expensive. There are very few direct flights, making it slower to fly than to take the bus. I would avoid flying and just take the bus or train.

Bus – Buses are a popular and affordable way to get around the country as they link most destinations in the country. Scottish Citylink, Stagecoach, Megabus, and National Express are the four main companies that operate here. Tickets can be found for as little as 1 GBP via Megabus, though they’re usually around 10-25 GBP.

Edinburgh to Glasgow, for example, is a one-hour bus ride that costs 8 GBP while the three-hour journey from Glasgow to Inverness costs around 20-30 GBP. The sooner you book your ticket, the lower the price, so always try to book in advance. The coaches here are modern and comfortable with bathrooms and Wi-Fi as well.

Train – Trains connect all the major cities in Scotland (as well as the towns and villages they pass through). When purchased in advance (12 weeks out is the sweet spot), tickets are only a little more expensive than the bus. For example, Inverness to Glasgow takes about as long as the bus and is only 30 GBP while Edinburgh-Glasgow is 30 minutes faster than the bus for just 1-2 GBP more. Just be sure to book early to get the best prices. Last-minute tickets can be expensive!

Car rental – Scotland is a great road trip destination. You can get cars for 20 GBP per day and campers for 30 GBP per day. Just remember that traffic flows on the left. Most vehicles are manual transmissions as well. Renters need to be at least 21 years of age.

Rideshare – Ridesharing apps like Uber are a reliable but expensive way to get around in cities like Glasgow and Edinburgh. Skip them if you can.

For longer distances, use BlaBlaCar. It’s a ridesharing app that pairs you with drivers who are traveling to other cities. They have profiles and reviews (similar to Airbnb) so it’s quite safe. It’s usually not as cheap as the bus, but it’s faster and more comfortable.

When to Go to Scotland

Summer is the most popular time to visit Scotland. In July and August, there’s warm weather and minimal rain, with temperatures reaching highs of around 20°C (68°F). This is also the busiest time of the year, so expect crowds in the cities and lots of people out enjoying the national parks. The Edinburgh Fringe Festival takes place in August, which is a huge multi-week festival. Be sure to book your accommodation in advance if you’re visiting during this time.

September is a rather wet month, though in October there’s incredible fall foliage. Overall, October is a great time to visit — especially if you plan on renting a car or camper and heading into the Cairngorms (Scotland’s biggest national park). Seasonal businesses and accommodations start to close in mid-October so be sure to keep that in mind when planning. Expect October temperatures to hover around 12°C (55°F) during the day.

The spring is a great time to visit, with April and May offering minimal rain and no crowds. There’s still snow and cool temperatures in the highlands, but the cities are lively without being crowded.

Winters in Scotland are cold and dark. December is relatively dry, with temperatures dipping below 0°C (32°F). It’s nevertheless a popular time to visit, with many tourists coming to Edinburgh for the huge Hogmanay New Year’s Eve celebration (one of the biggest New Year’s festivals in the world). Book your accommodation well in advance if you plan to attend.

By February, snow is common so keep that in mind if you plan on renting a vehicle. Unless you’re coming to engage in winter sports, I’d avoid a winter visit unless you don’t mind the grim and grey atmosphere of the country.

How to Stay Safe in Scotland

Scotland is a safe country, even for solo travelers, and even for solo female travelers. Like in all cities, stay vigilant when you’re in crowded tourist areas or on public transportation as that is when pickpockets usually strike. If you keep your valuable secure, however, you shouldn’t have any issues.

Additionally, solo female travelers don’t need to worry in Scotland, however, women should take the standard precautions when traveling alone at night (don’t travel alone intoxicated, keep an eye on your drink, etc.).

Keep in mind that traffic flows on the left here. Most vehicles are manual transmissions and have the gear shift on the left (which is opposite to most other countries). Driving might take some getting used to so drive carefully — especially in cities and when going through roundabouts.

If you are hiking, make sure you have the appropriate equipment and notify your accommodation of your plans just in case as the weather can change quickly in the highlands.

While scams here are rare, you can read about common travel scams to avoid here if you’re concerned.

If you experience an emergency, dial 999 for assistance.

Always trust your gut instinct. Avoid isolated areas at night and be aware of your surroundings at all times. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID.

If you don’t do it at home, don’t do it in Scotland!

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Scotland Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!
• BlaBlaCar – BlaBlaCar is a ridesharing website that lets you share rides with vetted local drivers by pitching in for gas. You simply request a seat, they approve, and off you go! It’s a cheaper and more interesting way to travel than by bus or train!

Edinburgh Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling Scotland and continue planning your trip:

The 6 Best Hotels in Edinburgh

The Best Walking Tours in Edinburgh

Where to Stay in Edinburgh: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

The Best Ghost Tours in Edinburgh

A Complete Visitor’s Guide to Rosslyn Chapel

Searching for the Perfect Dram on Islay

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The perfect 7-day scotland road trip itinerary for first time visitors.

I recently returned from my first trip to Scotland, where I spent two weeks road-tripping around the country. I spent six days exploring Edinburgh; the rest was on the road, driving through the Scottish Highlands, the Isle of Skye, and a less touristy area in Aberdeenshire. This 7-day Scotland road trip itinerary, combines bucket list destinations with a couple of off-the-beaten-track locations throughout Scotland. 

I’ve done my best to condense my 14-day Scotland itinerary into one jam-packed week of stunning landscapes, city adventures, and relaxed countryside strolls. As such, when planning your week in Scotland, you’ll have to prioritize what you want to do and see so you’re spending your well-deserved time off wisely. 

Before we get into this 7-day Scotland itinerary, you’ll get a quick overview of what it will look like and some of my best Scotland travel tips, followed by a detailed Scotland road trip itinerary.

If you’re ready for a great adventure, keep reading to plan your Scotland trip!

Before we go any further, I need to let you know that there are a few affiliate links in this post. This means that, at no additional cost to you, should you decide to make a purchase, I’ll earn a little bit of money.

Scotland Itinerary for 7 Days Overview

Day 1 : Edinburgh (one night) 

Day 2 : Edinburgh to Stirling to Fort William (two nights)

Day 3 : Fort William + Glencoe

Day 4: Glencoe to the Isle of Skye (two nights)

Day 5 : Isle of Skye

Day 6 : Isle of Skye to Inverness to Banff (one night)

Day 7 : Banff to Fyvie to Falkland to Edinburgh (one night)

How to Get to Scotland

The best way to get to Scotland depends on where you’re coming from. If you’re traveling from the States like me, you’ll likely be arriving by air to London and then connecting to Edinburgh. However, a train may be better if you’re starting in the United Kingdom. No matter how you get there, your Scotland journey begins and ends in Edinburgh, so I’ll be using Scotland’s capital city as the arriving destination.

Let’s break down how to get to Scotland.   

Getting to Scotland By Air

Scotland has four International airports: Edinburgh, Aberdeen, Glasgow Prestwick, and Glasgow. Most likely, you’ll be flying into Edinburgh. A handful of direct flights from New York on United Airlines and Delta Airlines to Edinburgh exist. Alternatively, you can connect through Heathrow. 

From Heathrow, there are multiple departures to Edinburgh daily, and the flight takes approximately an hour and a half. 

I’ve recently been using WayAway to find cheap flights, create price alerts, and even get cash back on flights.

Find your flight to Scotland here .

Getting to Scotland By Train

A train ride into Scotland is a potentially budget-friendly and (most definitely) a beautiful way to get to Scotland. There are multiple departures from London Kings Cross Station to Edinburgh Waverley Station daily. The trip takes approximately 4 hours and 20 minutes.

Book your train from London to Edinburgh here.

If you want to treat yourself, consider taking the Caledonian Sleeper train for a luxury experience and to start your trip to Edinburgh off on the right foot! 

d longer daylight hours. Although rain is still possible, you’ll have the best chance of experiencing sunny and dry weather.

The summer is the perfect time of year for hiking, exploring the Highlands, and enjoying outdoor activities. However, summer is also midge season, so be prepared with bug spray. 

As this is the most popular time of year, many tourist destinations will be crowded. Get to them for sunrise or sunset to beat the crowds if you can 

August also brings the world-renowned Fringe festival in Scotland’s capital city. If you’re planning an August trip, be prepared for massive crowds and difficulty finding accommodation. 

How to Get Around Scotland

This itinerary is based on renting a car. You can also get to most places by bus or train; however, it may take longer than you like. 

Scotland by Train

One of the highlights of traveling by train in Scotland is soaking in the stunning scenery from your window seat. Keep your camera handy and enjoy the views of rolling hills, lochs, and historic sites.

Scotland’s main cities, like Edinburgh, Glasgow, Aberdeen, and Inverness, are well-connected by train. 

ScotRail is Scotland’s main train service; however, there are also the LNER (for transit to Edinburgh from London), the CrossCountry train service (various destinations), and the Caledonian Sleeper (for a luxury train experience). 

ScotRail offers various ticket options, including one-way, return, and day passes. Make sure to choose the one that suits your travel plans. You can also explore rail passes, like the Spirit of Scotland or the Highland Rover , that allow train travel over several days.

Check out ScotRail’s website to see the variety of ticket options and purchase yours. 

Pro Tip: To get to the Highlands via train, you’ll have to make your way to Glasgow, so make sure to factor in time to get from Edinburgh to Glasgow via train.

Scotland by Bus

Traveling around Scotland by bus can be a cost-effective way to get around Scotland, but it will take up quite a bit of time in your itinerary, so it may not be best for seven days.

Scotland has several bus companies operating within the country, including Citylink , Megabus , FlixBus , and local operators. You may need to book with multiple bus companies to complete this itinerary, as they all have different routes. 

Consider booking your tickets in advance, especially during peak travel times. If you don’t book your ticket in advance, you can typically purchase one directly from the driver if seats are available. 

Scotland by Car

This itinerary is based on a Scotland road trip, as it offers the most flexibility and ability to visit more remote areas. It may be more expensive than other transportation options mentioned here, but I promise it’s worth the cost. 

If this isn’t your first trip to Scotland and you’ve already hit all the destinations mentioned here, consider driving the North Coast 500 route. It looks epic!

You’ll pick up your car from Edinburgh Airport, which has most major car rental companies . If you have a preferred rental company, check here to see if it’s available. 

I booked with Arnold Clark and can not recommend them enough. They offered pick-up from the airport and the tram, the check-in and check-out process was easy, and they were incredibly encouraging about driving on the left! 

The only drawback was the yellow Arnold Clark sticker on the car that screamed “tourist.” But that’s OK, as it helps alert other drivers that I may not get the roundabout right on the first go around! 

I recommend reserving your car before your arrival for the best price and ensuring they have the type of vehicle you need. For instance, manual transmission cars are the default in Scotland. It does cost more for an automatic. If you need an automatic (like me!), you must reserve in advance because there is a limited number of automatic vehicles.

When you pick up your vehicle, have a valid driver’s license, passport, and credit card. Even though my credit card offers rental car coverage and I had travel insurance, I still purchased the additional coverage provided by Arnold Clark. You do you. 

Book your rental car with Arnold Clark here.

Scotland Driving Tips

If you’re coming from the US or somewhere else that drives on the right-hand side of the road, let me put your mind at ease. You will get used to it within 30-45 minutes of driving. Just follow the person ahead of you, and you’ll be OK. Remember to breathe!

Here are a few other helpful tips for your Scotland driving itinerary that I picked up:

• Keep your gas tank FULL, especially when traveling through remote areas.
• Be aware of parking regulations in cities and towns. Make sure to park in designated parking areas and take advantage of parking lots at tourist destinations.
• Check your speed! The roads are well marked, with highways being about 70 mph (113 km/hr) and 30 mph (48 km/hr) in towns (or slower). Rural areas were insane to me, with speed limits of 60mph (97 km/hr) on one-lane roads!
• When passing a car on one-lane roads, pull to the LEFT. There will be outlets; whichever car is closer to the outlet should pull into it.
• Sing Beyonce’s “To the Left to the Left” until you get the hang of it.
• Use your turn signal on roundabouts so the cars around you understand what you’re trying to do.

Best Time to Road Trip Scotland

Road-tripping through Scotland is a dream. My road trip took place in mid-May, and the longer days allowed me to maximize my time and see so many beautiful places without feeling rushed. Here are a few things to consider for each season when planning your Scotland road trip itinerary.

Scotland in Spring

In the Spring, Scotland will start to see longer days and milder weather. Sure, it’ll likely still rain quite a bit, but you’ll also probably see a few sunny days. Scotland breaks into a stunning bloom in the Spring, with Cherry Blossom trees blooming along Princes Street and yellow gorse lining the roads in the highlands. 

It also begins to stay lighter out later, until 9:00 pm! This will allow you to see more of this beautiful country as you can fit in an evening hike without worrying about getting back in the dark.

Spring is also the shoulder season for tourism in Scotland. While you’ll still see crowds, they’ll be far fewer than the summer months. Accommodation will also be cheaper in the Spring.

For all these reasons, Spring is the perfect time to visit Scotland.

Scotland in Summer

Summer is the most popular time for road trips in Scotland due to milder weather and longer daylight hours. Although rain is still possible, you’ll have the best chance of experiencing sunny and dry weather.

Scotland in Fall

Fall, or Autumn, would be the second best time of the year to visit Scotland. You’ll miss the crowds of summer while still benefiting from the mild weather. Although, it will likely rain a bit more.

Plus, the leaves will change color, creating magnificent scenery as you navigate the narrow roads of the Highlands.

As this is shoulder season as well, accommodations will be more budget-friendly.

Scotland in Winter

Winter can be a magical time to visit Scotland if you’re prepared for colder and wetter weather. The Scottish Highlands transform into a winter wonderland with snow-capped mountains. Some roads in remote areas may be closed due to weather conditions, so check conditions in advance.

There are some fun celebrations in the winter, with Hogmanay (New Year’s Eve) celebrations in Edinburgh.

Ultimately, the best time for a road trip in Scotland depends on your interests and tolerance for different weather conditions. Check the weather forecast and road conditions before your trip, regardless of the season.

What to Pack for Scotland

Let’s review the essentials you need to pack for your trip to Scotland. For more in-depth details about everything you need to bring to Scotland, check out my complete Scotland packing list .

What to Wear in Scotland

I noticed Scotland is a fairly casual country, and you’ll see all kinds of fashion choices. A nice pair of jeans is acceptable for a nice restaurant. Layers are essential for Scotland as the weather will change constantly. You’ll want a waterproof jacket, a sweater, a pair of jeans, a pair of leggings, a couple of T-shirts, and a tank top or two. If you’re traveling in the winter, you’ll want to pack much warmer layers and a winter jacket. 

Don’t forget your socks, undies, and something comfy to sleep in! 

What Shoes to Wear in Scotland

The types of shoes you bring or don’t bring will depend on your activities. If you’re planning to go on lots of hikes, then a well-broken in pair of waterproof hiking boots are necessary. If you’re mainly doing city exploring and some light coastal walks, then a good pair of walking shoes is essential (even better if they can be waterproof!). Sandals are good if you go to the beach and want to dip your toes in the freezing water!

Electronics to Bring to Scotland

Camera: Whether you use your phone as a camera or want to bring a separate camera, you’ll need one to capture the beautiful landscapes and gothic architecture. 

Portable Charger : I’ve used this Mophie portable charger for years, and it still charges my devices quickly! A full charge allows for about three full charges! You will need it because you’ll be taking so many photos and using your phone for GPS.

Type of Bags to Bring to Scotland 

Backpack/daybag.

In addition to your carry-on luggage, bring a smaller backpack to carry extra layers, your water bottle, camera, and any fun souvenirs you’ll buy. 

Your Seven-Day Scotland Itinerary

Now that we’ve got all the logistics out of the way, let’s get into how to spend each day in Scotland. At the end of each location, I’ll share accommodation options that suit any budget. Ready? Let’s go!

Day 1 Edinburgh

Your adventure starts in Scotland’s capital city, Edinburgh. Edinburgh is known for its charming cobblestone streets, often moody weather, and stunning architecture. Edinburgh also has a slightly macabre history and a haunting atmosphere.

If you’re a Harry Potter fan, you’ll have fun exploring the streets of Edinburgh and finding all the places that inspired the novel. I’m not exactly a Harry Potter fan, but I’ll share a few cool places to check out.

However, since you only have one day in Edinburgh , you must choose your activities wisely. Make sure you pick things that you enjoy! So, if you’re not a Harry Potter fan, skip it!

Or ride the hop-on, hop-off bus to see it all in a short time!

Walk the Royal Mile

The Royal Mile is located in the Old Town section of Edinburgh and is considered a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is jam-packed with things to see, cute cafes and pubs, and plenty of history.

The Royal Mile connects Edinburgh Castle and Holyrood Palace, which is still a royal residence. Along the way, you’ll also pass St. Giles Cathedral, which has been a working church for 900 years! You’ll also pass the Flodden Wall (near the Worlds End Pub), which once encircled all of Edinburgh.

To ensure you see all of the historically significant spots and hidden gems on the Royal Mile, I highly recommend booking a free Old Town walking tour!

If you do this without a tour, use this audio guide that includes 14 Scottish stories about Dr. Jekyl and Mr. Hyde, John Knox, and Marty Queen of Scots. Get your audio guide here .

Explore Grassmarket

Just down the hill from the Royal Mile and Edinburgh Castle is the Grassmarket area of Edinburgh. If you’ve been doing any social media research for your trip to Edinburgh, you likely know Grassmarket because it’s where you’ll find Victoria Street’s colorful and picturesque shops. I recommend checking out the unique shops on this street for a fun souvenir.

The main square of Grassmarket is where public executions took place. There is a pub across the street called the Last Drop with nooses hanging in the windows. Those awaiting their death would stop for one last drop of Scottish whisky. This pub is an excellent place to eat if you’re getting hungry.

Also in Grassmarket is the now world-famous Greyfriars Kirkyard. It’s famous for inspiring characters in Harry Potter. Here, you’ll find the tombstones of Thomas Riddle, William McGonagall, and Elizabeth Moodie.

For a bit more local lore, stop by Greyfriars Bobby Memorial for a pup that guarded its owner’s grave for 14 years after its owner’s death. Residents would feed it and ensure it was well cared for until the puppy himself passed. They erected the bronze statue a year after he passed in 1872.

Visit a Museum

Did you know that Edinburgh’s museums are FREE?! And there are quite a few to choose from! 

The National Museum of Scotland may be too much of an undertaking for one day in Edinburgh, so I suggest you visit the Writer’s Museum to better understand Scotland’s literary history. 

The Writer’s Museum is dedicated to three Scottish literary heroes, Sir Walter Scott, Robert Louis Stevenson, and Robert Burns. Each writer has an area of the museum dedicated to their life and work. Plus, the museum is in a gorgeous building in a charming little square called Lady Stairs Close. 

Take a Walking Tour

Free walking tours are among my favorite things to do in new cities. They help me understand the city’s layout, teach me about its history, and show me the highlights quickly.

I highly recommend taking a free walking tour to maximize your time and understanding of how Edinburgh became the city we know and love today. There are walking tours for every interest. You can take one in Old Town , New Town , a Haunted Walking Tour , or a Harry Potter walking tour , to name a few.

Check out all of the options here. 

If you want to do an underground walking tour, that’s a fun option, but they aren’t free.

You can book an Underground Vault tour here . 

See the Sunset from Calton Hill

If you’re not too tired from all of the sightseeing in Edinburgh, walk up Calton Hill for sunset. At the top of Calton Hill, you’ll have panoramic views of the skyline below with the Scott Monument and the Balmoral Hotel Clock Tower. On Calton Hill itself is the National Monument, which was inspired by the Parthenon in Athens. 

Visit a Local Bookshop

Dive into Edinburgh’s literary past in one of its many independent bookshops. Armchair Books is a used bookstore in Grassmarket, Golden Hare Books , and Rare Bird Bookshop in Stockbridge. Plus, there’s always Waterstones across from Princes St. Gardens, which has epic views of the castle and a cafe on site.

Enjoy Your New Book in a Cafe

If you need a quick break from all of the sightseeing, take your book to one of Edinburgh’s many cafes. The Milkman on Cockburn St. is such a must-stop that there are two! I also recommend Cowan and Sons in Stockbridge or Burr & Co in New Town.

If You Have an Extra Day in Edinburgh

If you do everything I mentioned above, that’s enough to fill a one-day itinerary in Edinburgh. However, you can check out a few other fun things in Edinburgh if you have more time.

Hike Arthur’s Seat : I could not fit this into my itinerary, but this would be an incredible sunrise or sunset activity in Edinburgh. There are multiple routes to the top of Arthur’s Seat, a long extinct volcano, and 360 o views of Edinburgh when you reach the top!

Holyrood Palace: If you’re interested in the royal family, you can tour Holyrood Palace. Remember that this will not be an option if someone is in residence, as there was when I visited. However, the gift shop and cafe will remain open.

Book your ticket to Holyrood Palace here.

Edinburgh Castle: If you’re interested in learning more about Mary Queen of Scots, Scotland’s military history, and seeing the Crown Jewels, then add Edinburgh Castle to your itinerary. You’d need about 2 hours to see if all or you can focus your time in the heart of the castle, Crown Square.

Alternatively, book a guided tour of the Castle!

Dean’s Village & Stockbridge : This was my favorite part of Edinburgh. Even though it was my favorite, I didn’t put it in the main part of the itinerary because it’s a bit of a walk from the main attractions in Edinburgh. That being said, if you want more of a local vibe, delicious food, and excellent cafes, please spend a morning or afternoon in Stockbridge. 

Dean’s Village is a quaint, picturesque neighborhood with a beautiful walk along the Water of Leith. 

The walk will take you to the heart of Stockbridge, home to great independent bookstores like The Golden Hare and Rare Birds Bookshop. It’s also where you’ll find the charming street, Circus Lane, perfect for a photo op. No matter where you are in Edinburgh, you’ll be close to a cozy cafe to rest and recharge for the rest of the day.

Where to Eat & Drink in Edinburgh

Edinburgh has so many great places to eat that suit any budget. I do recommend booking reservations in advance during peak travel season. Are there more places to eat in Edinburgh than I’ve listed below? Of course, there are! But I’m trying to make the decision less overwhelming when you only have one day to spend! 

Where to Eat Breakfast in Edinburgh

I treated myself to a good brunch twice in Edinburgh and went with The Pantry in Stockbridge and Urban Angel in New Town. Both offered delicious, fresh food, a great matcha latte, and incredibly friendly staff. 

At The Pantry , I had some of the best French toast of my life. And Urban Angel offered up a unique variation of eggs on toast and a delicious smoothie!

They get busy quickly, so get there early or reserve a table!

Where to Eat Lunch/Dinner in Edinburgh

There are literally pubs and restaurants on every street and close in Edinburgh. Honestly, you can’t go wrong with most of them. Two of my favorites were Arcade Bar Haggis and Whisky House and The Devil’s Advocate .

Arcade is located on Cockburn Street and offers a variety of Haggis options if you want to try this Scottish delicacy. They also make delicious whisky sours. The interior is charming, too, and if you can get a seat at the window, it’s a great people-watching spot.

The Devil’s Advocate is located in Devil’s Advocate close. They have a vast whisky collection, among other things, and a well-rounded menu. I had a whisky flight, and the pork belly dish was delicious. The interior has a dark and cozy vibe that fits well with a rainy afternoon in Edinburgh.

Where to Stay in Edinburgh

Edinburgh has plenty of hostels and hotels to choose from! I recommend picking an accommodation that fits your budget and is close to the activities you’d like to do so you’re not wasting time on transportation.

Budget Accommodation in Edinburgh

Are you ballin’ on a budget? Edinburgh has so many hostels! If you prefer to avoid sharing space, many offer private rooms with ensuite bathrooms. If you’re unsure about the hostel life, check out my complete guide to staying in a hostel.  

Castle Rock Hostel: Castle Rock Hostel is excellently located next to Edinburgh Castle on the Royal Mile. There are a wide range of room options. It’s budget-friendly and very safe. Plus, the views are epic.

Check rates and availability here .

Code Pod Hostel: Also located on the Royal Mile, The Court Code Pod is a boutique hostel with bunks that offer more privacy than a typical hostel. If this is your first time staying in a hostel, I’d recommend this hostel. Book your stay here.

Princes St Hostel: Prince St Hostel is located in New Town on a quiet cobblestone street. It’s a three-story climb to the hostel, but the people who work there are so helpful and friendly. Book your stay here.

Check out more Edinburgh hostels here !

Mid Range Accommodation in Edinburgh

If you’re a hotel girlie, there are plenty of mid-range options.

Kimpton Charlotte Square: The Kimpton is located in a Georgian Townhouse on the super cute and quiet Charlotte Square. It’s two blocks from Princes St. Gardens, the Ross Fountain, and the tram!

Sonder : I recently learned about Sonder , which offers apartment-style accommodation in various cities worldwide and is a super cute one located just steps from the Scottish National Gallery.

Bougie Accommodation in Edinburgh

Waldorf Astoria : I stayed at the Waldorf Astoria my first night in Edinburgh before moving on to a hostel and loved it. It’s located across the street from Princes St Gardens and is close to many restaurants. The room was perfect after an international flight when I needed a hot shower and a comfortable bed!

Balmoral Hotel: The Balmoral Hotel is a five-star luxury hotel next to Waverly Station. If you’re traveling to Edinburgh for a special occasion or want a treat-yourself experience – consider staying here!

Check rates and availability here.

Check out other hotels in Edinburgh here!

Day 2 Edinburgh to Stirling to Fort William/Glencoe

In the morning, you’ll take the tram back to the airport to pick up your rental car to start your epic Scotland road trip. Today’s itinerary includes historical castles, monuments, and stunning scenery as you make your way into the Scottish Highlands. 

There is a lot of driving from here on out, so pick up some road trip snacks and have your road trip playlist ready!

Midhope Castle

Calling all Outlander Fans! Made famous for being the home of the one and only Jamie Fraser, Midhope Castle (Lallybroch for Outlander fans) is a small castle with pretty grounds. You cannot enter the castle itself, so this is a quick pit stop for a photo op before you’re on your way to the next castle of the day.

Blackness Castle

Blackness Castle also makes a few appearances in Outlander as Fort William prison. The disturbing scene of Jamie’s flogging took place in the courtyard. Now outside of Outlander, Blackness is a 15th-century fortress that was used as a prison, a residence of the Scottish monarch, and, of course, a military stronghold. 

You can walk the grounds and the castle’s interior, including seeing the great hall. It will take you approximately 1.5 hours to see the castle and take some photos.

Optional Stop: The Kelpies at Falkirk

The Kelpies are two 30-meter-high metal structures of horse heads that tower over a grassy park and canal that connects to the River Forth. Kelpies are mythical water horses that have the strength and endurance of 10 horses. They also represent the role that horses played in the development of Scottish industry and economy.

You can see them from the highway if you decide not to stop. 

The National Wallace Monument

The Wallace Monument is located in Stirling above the fields where Scottish hero William Wallace brought his troops to victory against the English. Visiting the monument is not for the faint of heart, however, as it requires a 246-step climb up a spiral staircase to see the various rooms that detail the story of William Wallace.

At the monument’s top, you’ll be rewarded with amazing views of Stirling, the river, and even Stirling Castle.

Lunch: The Wallace Monument

At this point, you’re probably ready for lunch. I recommend eating at the Wallace Monument cafe. The brie and cheese panini was one of the best sandwiches I’ve had, and the butternut squash soup was delicious. Plus, it’s one of the cheaper meals I had in Scotland!

Alternative Activity in Stirling: Stirling Castle

If you’d like, you can instead visit Stirling Castle. Stirling Castle is one of Scotland’s largest and most historically and architecturally significant castles. The castle served as a palace and royal residence to many royal Scots, including Mary Queen of Scots.

Visiting the castle would require 2-3 hours of your day, so make sure you factor that in as you consider the drive time to get to your accommodation in Fort William or Glencoe.

Drive through Glencoe

After you finish your activities in Stirling, the rest of the day is devoted to an epic drive through Glencoe. There won’t be any hiking today, but there are scenic places to pull over, like Three Sisters Viewpoint, to take in the breathtaking scenery. 

This part of the journey is your time to settle into driving in Scotland and appreciate this country’s natural beauty.

Enjoy the ride.

Dinner at Clachaig Inn

Clachaig Inn is a must for dinner! This historic inn offers traditional Scottish fare, has a wide range of whiskies and gin to sample, and often has live music. 

Where to Stay in Fort William or Glencoe

Today was a big day. You’ve gotten used to driving in Scotland, learned more about Scottish history, and seen beautiful landscapes. It’s time to rest up at your accommodation. You can stay in Fort William or Glencoe for the next two nights. Either is a good base for tomorrow’s full day of activities.  

Below are a few accommodation recommendations for either Fort William or Glencoe. 

Budget Accommodation in Fort William/Glencoe

Fort William Backpackers : I stayed here because I liked how close it was to downtown Fort William and that it was inexpensive. It’s a hostel with amazing views of the surrounding area, a room to dry your clothes, and powerful (and clean) showers.

Glen Nevis Youth Hostel : I passed this hostel on my way to the Steall Falls trailhead and wished I’d known about it before arriving. The outside was incredibly charming, and I’ve researched it since returning. The pictures show a boutique hostel aesthetic, steps away from the best hikes in the area.

Check out other hostels in Fort William and Glencoe here.

Mid Range Accommodation in Fort William/Glencoe

Onich Hotel : I passed by the Onich Glamping Pods multiple times, and each time, I thought, what a great spot to stay! They have beach pods located directly on Loch Linnhe, with immediate access to the beach and stunning views. There is also a traditional hotel on the property, and it’s dog-friendly. Plus, it’s budget-friendly.

Lime Tree An Ealdhain Hotel: If you want more traditional accommodation, check out the Lime Tree Hotel in downtown Fort William. This hotel allows easy access to the restaurants and shops downtown and is a short drive away from the activities in Glencoe.

Bougie Accommodation in Fort William/Glencoe

Seabeds Luxury Lookout Lodges: If you’re looking for a treat-yo-self moment in the Highlands, definitely check out the luxury lodges of Woodlands. They offer riverbed lodges surrounded by trees and seabed lodges with sweeping views of the Loch and mountain. Each lodge has a private hot tub, kitchenette, and ensuite bathroom. The lodges are pet-friendly as well! I will be saving up to spend a few days here!

Kingshouse Hotel: If you’re hiking the West Highland Way, consider staying at the Kingshouse Hotel in the heart of Glencoe. There are dorm rooms, modern hotel rooms, laundry, and a restaurant on site. 

Check out other hotels in Fort William and Glencoe here.

Day 3: Fort William + Glencoe

Are you ready for your first full day exploring the best things to do in Fort William and Glencoe ? Today includes a short hike, your first whisky distillery visit, and watching the Jacobite Steam Train go by!

Steall Falls Hike

The hike to Steall Falls is the perfect hike for your one day in Glencoe! Why? It is short enough to do in the morning, challenging enough to feel like you got an actual hike in, and it includes a waterful and the gorgeous landscapes this area is known for. 

This 2.5-mile out-and-back trail takes you through the gorgeous Nevis Gorge to the second-highest waterfall in the UK, Steall Falls.

As you near Steall Waterfall, you’ll likely see campers in the field, and a wire bridge can be used to cross River Nevis. Alternatively, you can cross through the river if it’s calm enough. Another option is to skip crossing the river and find a spot in the field to enjoy a snack and soak in the views.

Supposedly, Steall Falls appears in a couple of Harry Potter films.

Alternative Hikes in Glencoe and Fort William

If you’ve got more time and love hiking, there are plenty of other hiking trails to check out in Glencoe. Of course, there is the multi-day journey along the famous West Highland Way. If you’re looking for a one-day challenge, you can summit Ben Nevis, the highest mountain in Scotland, Britain, and the British Isles. For a more leisurely stroll, check out the beautiful Glencoe Lochan.

Ben Nevis Distillery

Ready for your first distillery visit in Scotland? Ben Nevis Distillery is one of the oldest licensed distilleries in Scotland, crafting malt whisky from the water cascading off the highest mountain in Britain.

You can take a tour of the distillery, which includes a tasting at the end. There is also a cafe on sight if you need a light bite. 

While the distillery is open year-round, its operating hours vary depending on the season. 

Opening Hours

• Jun-Aug Mon-Fri 9am-6pm; Sat 10am-6pm; Sun 12pm-6pm
• Sep-May Mon-Fri 9am-5pm
• Standard Tour £12 per person: guided tour and tasting of two whiskies
• Under-18s £5 per person : guided tour only

Lunch & Stroll Through in Fort William

After the morning activities, you’re likely famished! Head into Fort William to check out the pedestrian-friendly town, enjoy lunch, and check out the West Highland Museum.

Parking in Fort William: There are a couple of parking lots in town. I recommend parking in this one. Make sure to pay!

The Wildcat Cafe: Whether or not you’re vegan, I highly recommend The Wildcat Cafe for a healthy and hearty lunch. Plus, they make a great matcha latte. 

If you’re really not into the vegan menu, there are plenty of other cafes and restaurants on the High Street. Find one that suits your appetite.

The West Highland Museum

The West Highland Museum is a free museum that shares the history and culture of the Scottish Highlands. You can learn about the Highland clans, better understand the Jacobite cause, and more about the importance of Fort William as a military outpost.

Pop into the Highland Bookshop

​​Another essential stop on your Fort William itinerary is a visit to The Highland Bookshop . In this charming independent bookstore, you can discover the latest bestsellers, books on Scotland’s history, and an expansive selection of outdoor literature, among other literary gems. Regardless of your reading preferences, this cozy bookshop promises to have something for you.

Glenfinnan Viaduct + Jacobite Steam Train

The Jacobite steam train , known as the real-life Hogwarts Express, embarks on a route known as one of the most picturesque train rides across the globe. This 84-mile round-trip excursion takes you along the West Highland Line, a mesmerizing journey from Fort William to Mallaig.

You can ride the train, enjoying views of lochs, mountains, and cascading waterfalls. Alternatively, you can watch the train traverse the Glenfinnan Viaduct from the many vantage points below – and that’s precisely what I chose to do.

The train passes over the viaduct toward the viewpoint (from Fort William to Mallaig) in the morning, around 10:45-11:00 am. In the afternoon, you’ll catch it moving away from the viewpoint on its return journey to Fort William around 1:20-1:45 pm.

While you’re there, head across the street (carefully) to see the Jacobite standing atop the Glennfinnan National Monument and see the views of Loch Shiel.

If you want to see it pass toward the viewpoint, do this first thing in the morning, swapping it with the Steall Falls Hike.

Coffee at Glenfinnan Coffee Co.

Stop for a caffeine refuel up the road at the cutest little coffee truck located in the parking lot of Saint Mary and Saint Finnan Church. They have a variety of specialty coffee and tea drinks, along with delicious paninis. The vows from the church are worth checking out as well.

Dinner in Fort William

I ate dinner at the Ben Nevis Bar and ordered a burger. It wasn’t one of the best meals I had in Scotland, but it wasn’t terrible either. I still wouldn’t recommend it. Instead, check out the Geographer , The Stables , or get some Indian takeaway from Spice Tandoori to enjoy in your room.

It’s time to rest up for another big day of driving!

Day 4: Glencoe to the Isle of Skye

Today, the journey begins to the Isle of Skye! The drive time from Fort William to Isle of Skye is about 2.5 hours non-stop! However, you will be making one planned stop on the way at Eilean Donan Castle. You will likely want to pull off (when safe) at other viewpoints along the way. 

Side note: If you weren’t able to see the Jacobite Steam Train yesterday and still want to, I recommend stopping there on your way out in the morning!

Eilean Donan Castle

Eilean Donan Castle is a 13th-century castle that sits on an island where three lochs meet. It was mostly destroyed during the Jacobite rising in 1719 and lay in ruin for 200 years before the Macrae family purchased the island in 1911 and spent 20 years restoring it. It opened to the public in the 1950s and has starred in films like Maid of Honor and James Bond – The World is Not Enough.

You can enter the castle and explore the entirety of it. Admittedly, I did not. I took the advice of the Scottish man I met in the parking lot and spent a couple of hours taking photos of it from various vantage points. 

There is a parking lot and visitor center with a cafe and restrooms.

Now, it’s time to cross the bridge and enter the Isle of Skye.

Old Man of Storr

Your first stop on the Isle of Skye is heading to the Old Man of Storr for a hike! The Old Man of Storr is one of the most popular places to visit on the Isle of Skye. During peak tourist season, expect the parking lot at the trailhead to fill up early. However, as you’re going later in the day, you should be able to find a spot from someone leaving!

The hike itself is intense as it’s a steep climb up a gravel path that leads to stairs before you reach the Old Man of Storr viewpoint. I, along with other hikers, definitely underestimated the incline!

Dinner in Portree

Now that you’ve had a solid hike, return to the capital of Skye, Portree for dinner. Portree has a variety of restaurants for any budget.

Places to Eat in Portree:

• Pizzaway : Solid pizza for takeaway or to eat at the picnic tables outside
• Dulse and Brose : Upscale Scottish cuisine (need reservations)
• Restaurant Rosedale : Scottish tapas located on the harbor
• Caberfeidh Bar and Restaurant : more pizza with a dine-in option

Where to Stay on the Isle of Skye

There are many traditional and unique places to stay on the Isle of Skye. There is something for everyone here, from shepherd’s huts to glamping pods to typical hotels. Pick a location near(ish) to the main things you want to do on the Isle of Skye. You have two nights here!

Budget Accommodation in the Isle of Skye

Skye Backpackers : In the fishing village of Kyleakin, Skye Backpackers is an excellent base for exploring the island. I stayed here and I found it clean, comfortable and the staff super helpful. The village has two restaurants and a pub if you need a spot to eat!

Portree Youth Hostel: Located in Portree, the capital of Skye, this hostel looked cute from the outside and had fantastic harbor views. The parking lot is the main parking lot for the village. Staying here would allow super easy access to all of the destinations on Skye.

Check out other hostels in the Isle of Skye here.

Mid Range Accommodation in the Isle of Skye

Cowshed Boutique Bunkhouse: This is a boutique hostel with traditional bunks and unique pod-style accommodation. Located in the village of Uig, there is a brewery, a grocery store, and a pub in town. Plus, you’re close to the area’s top attractions. It was fully booked when I visited, otherwise, I would’ve 100% stayed here!

Sligachan Hotel: Located next to Sligachan Old Bridge, with an onsite restaurant and bar, this Sligachan hotel offers a variety of rooms from single to family suites. There’s wifi available, and all rooms are ensuite!

Bougie Accommodation in the Isle of Skye

Hillstone Lodge: Each of the three rooms in this luxury bed and breakfast has stunning views of Loch Dunvegan. Breakfast is included in your stay; you’ll have everything you need to start and end your day right. It looks like a total dream accommodation.

Cuillin Hills Hotel: Located in Portree with views of the colorful Portree Harbor, the Cuillin Hills Hotel is a great place to base yourself for adventure and return to luxury. Multiple room options are available, free parking, wifi, and excellent customer service.

Check out other hotels on the Isle of Skye here.

Day 5: Isle of Skye

Today is your one full day on the Isle of Skye, so let’s get to it! You could easily spend an entire week on Skye and not see all the beautiful places and hidden gems. But with limited time, we will tick off this beautiful island’s highlights!

Today’s activities are grouped by location, as many of the Isle of Skye attractions require a lot of driving!

Breakfast at Birch

For breakfast, head to the super cute Birch Cafe located in Portree. They have excellent coffee, tea, and delicious toast! Plus, their cafe is charming and has a lovely minimalist aesthetic. 

Fairy Pools

Once you’re full, head to the Fairy Pools! The Fairy Pools are about a 30-minute drive from Portree.

The Fairy Pools is a series of waterfalls and the crystal blue pools they create along the River Brittle located at the foot of the Black Cuilin mountains. This is a popular place for wild swimming if you’re up for it!

The walk will take about an hour without stopping, so plan for at least two hours because you’ll want to take photos along the way! If it’s recently rained, the path will be muddy, so proceed with caution.

The parking lot is across the single-track road, so be careful crossing the street to the start of the path. It’ll be about a 20-minute walk to the first waterfall, then follow the path to the top and return the same way you came once you’re done!

Talisker Distillery

If you’ve gone wild swimming in the pools, it’s been a rainy day, or you’re simply ready for a dram, head over to Talisker Distillery in the nearby town of Carbost. Talisker is the oldest working distillery on the Isle of Skye, is located across from the beautiful Loch Harport, and offers excellent views of the Cuilins.

You can take an hour-long tour of the distillery, which includes a tasting of their single malt scotch whisky. Or, if you’re like me, you can enjoy any tasting you choose by the warm fireplace. I happened to find my favorite whisky here, one that I can actually enjoy sipping!

Caora Dhubh Coffee Company

Before continuing your journey, head across the street from the distillery to the Caora Dhubh Coffee Company . They make an excellent chai latte and have some yummy pastries. There isn’t any seating inside, but there are some benches in front and around the back on the shores of the Loch. It’s a good spot to relax before lunch!

Lunch at the Oyster Shed

The Oyster Shed is an absolute must-eat on the Isle of Skye. It’s just up the road from Talisker Distillery and has fantastic views of the valley below. There is a tiny car park and no parking on the single-track road to get there, so be patient if it’s busy.

Once you park, enter the shop on the right to place your order. Then, find a picnic table or whiskey barrel to enjoy your meal. I recommend the oysters, of course, and the crab. The fish and chips also looked delicious!

Afternoon Hike: Fairy Glen or Quirianh

In the afternoon, you have two options for a hike: the Quiriang or the Fairy Glen . If it’s the summer, you may have the opportunity to do both as it will stay light out quite late.

Both are located on the Trotternish Peninsula near the town of Uig. From Carbost, Fairy Glen is on the way to Quiriang. It will take about an hour to reach the Fairy Glen and an hour and a half to reach the parking lot for the Quiriang trailhead.

The Fairy Glen isn’t much of a hike, but it does feel like you’ve stepped into another world. From the parking lot, it’s a 20-minute walk up a short hill into the Fairy Glen, which is lush green, has roaming sheep, and mystical peaks. 

Spend about an hour roaming around the area, climbing up the peaks (carefully), and taking in the scenery. One of the peaks has been dubbed Castle Ewan, and you can climb to the top to enjoy the view of the area below.

There is an area where tourists have been making circles with rocks, but please don’t. Locals remove the stones to keep the Glen in its natural state.

The Quiriang

Admittedly, I did not do the Quiriang hike as I was dealing with severe plantar fasciitis and was still recovering from the Old Man of Storr hike. However, this is a bucket list hike on the Isle of Skye, so if you’re up for it, go for it! Who knows when you’ll be back, right?!

It’s a 4-mile loop hike with steep inclines and trails near cliff edges. As such, it’s not suitable for all weather and should not be attempted in rainy conditions! However, on a sunny day, you’ll be rewarded with iconic views of the unique Skye landscape – a photographer’s dream!

An Corran Beach

On your way back to Portree for the night, stop by An Corran Beach , where you might find dinosaur footprints (when the tide is out). I did my best to find them in the limestone rocks, but unfortunately, I was unsuccessful. If you find them, send me a photo!

It’s time for your final night on the Isle of Skye. Return to Portree for dinner somewhere that you didn’t eat last night!

If you have extra time on the Isle of Skye

As mentioned in the intro of this section – there is so much to see on the Isle of Skye that this only scratches the surface. If you have extra time, there are a few other places to check out 

• Neist Point Lighthouse – an excellent place for sunset. Bring a picnic dinner and enjoy the views!
• Brother’s Point – a nice hike through farms, with a waterfall and stream leading to the ocean.
• Dunvegan Castle – if you’re up for more castles, check it out!
• Coral Beach – a stunning white sand beach

Day 6: Isle of Skye to Inverness to Aberdeenshire

Today, you’ll leave the Isle of Skye for a quieter corner of Scotland in Aberdeenshire, with a quick stop in Inverness. You’ll pass Urquhart Castle and Loch Ness along the way if you want to visit.

I know, I know, this itinerary does not include spending time at the famous Loch Ness. You will drive alongside Loch Ness and the small town of Drumnadrochit, where, if you’d like, you can take a cruise on the Loch.

You can book this cruise along Loch Ness which includes a stop at Urquhart Castle. Book it here .

Otherwise, you’ll continue to Inverness.

Lunch in Inverness

Today, you’re stopping in Inverness for lunch, a stroll through town, and a visit to the famous Leaky’s Bookshop. I didn’t vibe with Inverness, but that doesn’t mean you won’t!

In terms of where to eat in Inverness, you have your pick of just about any cuisine. To be honest, I picked a cafe that I can’t recall the name of and can’t seem to find on Google Maps! In writing this post, I did some research and found a spot called Coyote Burger , which I 100% should have eaten at – it looks delicious and has excellent reviews.

However, I remember treating myself to matcha and a donut at Perk Coffee and Doughnuts . The matcha was delicious, and the donut was huge; I couldn’t finish it!

Leaky’s Bookshop

Leaky’s Bookshop is a family-owned business that has been around for four decades, selling used books and unique prints. I loved flipping through all of the prints! There are some wildlife, old maps, and people from Scottish history. It’s worth strolling through here; you may find a unique souvenir.

Culloden Battlefield

Up next, make your way to Culloden Battlefield , where the 1745 Jacobite uprising came to a tragic end and changed the course of Scotland’s history.

In 1746, the Jacobites fought the final battle on British soil, resulting in 1,600 men dying…1,500 were Jacobites.

On this site, you can visit the museum detailing the background of the conflict and see artifacts from both sides. You can walk up to the roof garden to see the battlefield from above and where each army stood.

From there, head down to the battlefield, where you can walk through the battlelines and see the graves of soldiers and clans next to the memorial cairn. 

When visiting Culloden, remember this is a place of great importance to Scotland. Please treat it respectfully, including only walking on marked paths and not taking anything with you.

Clava Cairns

This next stop is for my Outlander fans. If you want to see if you have the power to time travel, head to Clava Cairns . While it was made famous in Outlander, the Clava Cairns is a burial place from the bronze age. During the winter solstice, two cairns line up with the sun, making it an even more mystical place to visit.

Visit Cullen and Findlater Castle

Cullen is a charming seaside village on the Moray Coast. The village has lovely cottages, a sandy beachfront, yummy food, and gorgeous coastal walks. There is a viaduct that acts as a backdrop and excellent framing for photos. You can also walk along the viaduct if you choose to!

Cullen is also known for a fish soup called the Cullen Sink, which you can try at the Rockpool Cafe.  

Spend some time wandering around town before heading to Findlater Castle.

Findlater Castle

Findlater Castle is a stony ruin built into the cliff overlooking the sea. It’s incredible to think that people once lived there! The castle was first recorded in 1246 but has been vacant since the 1600s, and nature has since reclaimed it. You can follow the path to the castle and walk through it or enjoy the view from its top.

Where to Stay in Aberdeenshire

Budget accommodation in aberdeenshire.

South Cross Slacks Farmhouse: This is a super cozy farmhouse is located in Crovie that is the perfect vacation home. It has two bedrooms, a full kitchen, and free wifi. 

Mid Range Accommodation in Aberdeenshire

Rustic Hollow Cabin : I stayed here for two nights and absolutely loved it! It is located in Banff and just a short drive away from the things mentioned to do in this corner of Scotland. The outdoor tub, fireplace, and welcome basket all made my stay lovely! I cannot recommend it enough!

Bougie Accommodation in Aberdeenshire

Banff Springs Hotel: Located in the village of Banff between Portsoy and Crovie, this luxury hotel has everything you need for a comfortable stay. Their bathrooms look fantastic! There is a bar and restaurant onsite and free parking. 

Day 7: Banff to Fyvie Castle to Falkland to Edinburgh

This morning, you’ll make your way back to Edinburgh. But don’t worry, the adventure isn’t over yet! There are a few stops along the way to round out your Scotland itinerary. You’ll spend the night in Edinburgh before your flight home in the morning.

Morning Walk from Crovie to Gardenstown

Before leaving Scotland’s quiet and relaxing area, take a unique coastal walk from Crovie to Gardenstown. Crovie is a tiny fishing village that does not allow vehicle access. It is connected via a coastal footpath to another super cute seaside village called Gardenstown.

Park your vehicle at the Crovie car park and follow the road down into Crovie. The walk to the end of Crovie is about 15 minutes, and there are a bunch of cute cottages (some of which you can rent!).

Once you’re done in Crovie, follow the coastal trail to Gardenstown, where you can have breakfast at Eli’s Crafts, Cakes, and Coffee. Stroll through Gardenstown and then follow the path either through Gardenstown to return via the cliff path or go back the way you came to your car,

Fyvie Castle

Fyvie Castle is the last and final castle on your Scotland itinerary. Most castles you’ve seen have been ancient, ruined, and uninhabited for centuries. While the Fyvie castle is 800 years old, I love that it’s still fully furnished and has lavish oil paintings on the walls, ghost stories, and more.

Taking this tour, you get a glimpse of what it would be like to live in a castle! I highly recommend it!

Another stop for my Outlander fans, and even if you’re not an Outlander fan, Falkland is a charming place to stop before returning your car to Edinburgh.

Falkland is the setting for Inverness in Outlander. This is likely why I didn’t vibe with actual Inverness because I expected it to look like Falkland. Naturally, I was quite happy in Falkland!

The village of Falkland is located in Fife, about an hour outside of Edinburgh. High Street is dominated by church spires and dotted with cute houses, flower baskets, and colorful doors.  

In the center of Falkland, you can see Bruce Fountain, where Frank sees Jamie’s ghost watching Claire get ready for bed in the hotel window. That hotel window is from Covenanters Hotel, where you can enjoy a pub lunch.

I recommend walking around this charming village. This picturesque village has plenty of photo opportunities, cute gift shops, and cobblestone streets.

Return Car in Edinburgh

The stop in Falkland concludes your Scotland travel itinerary. Return your car to the rental car agency in Edinburgh and check in to your Edinburgh airport hotel for a good night’s rest before your flight home.

Over the last seven days in Scotland, you’ve seen historic castles and stunning landscapes, tasted yummy food, drank drams of whisky, and perhaps even overcame your fear of driving in a foreign country. I sincerely hope this itinerary helped you plan an epic Scotland road trip from start to finish. I did my best to share the top attractions in Scotland and a few hidden gems along the way.

Reach out if you have any questions about planning your trip to Scotland!

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How to Tour Scotland Without a Car

It’s surprisingly easy – and cheap – to get around Scotland without a car thanks to the rail network operated by ScotRail and the inter-city bus services run by Citylink and Megabus. Alternatively, you can use Scotland’s Sustrans national cycle network or hike one of the cross-country trails on the John Muir Way, the West Highland Way, and many more long-distance off-road routes.

Discover everything you need to know about getting around Scotland without a car in this guide, which covers transport options from trains to planes, along with lots of handy money-saving tips.

Can I Get Around Scotland Without a Car?

Quick answer – yes of course you can, as long as you’re prepared to sacrifice some comfort and are well-versed in the intricacies of Scotland’s public transport system. Long answer – It also depends on the amount of time you have and your level of personal fitness – but these are two factors that pale into insignificance against how much effort it’ll take to plan your journey.

It should be noted that there are a few instances where it’s preferable to ditch the car, such as when visiting Edinburgh or Glasgow.

Both cities have superb transport systems but getting around Edinburgh without a car is particularly easy thanks to the clean and efficient Lothian Bus network. Glasgow comes a close second with its underground SPT which is one of the oldest subways in the world, while above ground the main option is First Bus .

If you’re intent on travelling around Scotland without a car you’ll need to know exactly what other forms of transport are available, so let’s take a look at the best options in the sections below.

Travel Around Scotland by Air

Scotland is well-connected to the rest of the world thanks to the super-efficient airports you’ll find in the major towns and cities. From Edinburgh in the south to Wick in the north, It’s possible to fly into Scotland from most international airports, where you can then hop on board the country’s interconnecting public transport network.

Visitors will usually arrive via Glasgow, Edinburgh or Aberdeen – each of which services the main tourist hotspots – but there are smaller airports dotted across the furthest regions if you’re looking for a quick way to get around the country.

Most people don’t use air travel as the main way to explore Scotland as it means missing out on all the stunning scenery between the airports. However, I know from first-hand experience that it certainly has its uses, such as when you’re in Glasgow with a limited amount of time but want a quick visit to the west coast islands.

If you’re interested in visiting the west coast you should know that Loganair operates from all the main airports in Scotland and is currently the only carrier to service the most far-flung destinations of the country after rival airline Flybe collapsed in early 2020.

Loganair flies to the following airports:

The main departure airport for Scotland’s islands is Glasgow International, and example times to get there from Edinburgh are:

• By bus – approximately 2 hours 30 minutes via Glasgow Buchanan Bus Station.
• By train – tram to Edinburgh centre, train to Glasgow Queen Street, and bus to GLA is an approximate 2-hour journey.

Total ticket costs are similar, so expect to pay around £30 for the train and £25 for the bus. For updated times and prices see Scotrail (train) and Citylink (bus).

The table below gives examples of flight times to Scotland’s remote airports from Glasgow International.

Map of Airports in Scotland

Facts About Scotland’s Main Airports

Edinburgh airport. Address: Edinburgh EH12 9DN. Code: EDI.

Edinburgh Airport is the third busiest in the UK due to the number of international visitors that travel through it, and as an Edinburgh resident, I can confirm the queues are hellish during the peak tourist season. On the positive side, it’s a nice place to wait and you’ll find a good selection of shops and restaurants in the main terminal as well as the usual bars and coffee shops.

If you’re just passing through, you’ll be pleased to know the transfer services are first-class, with a regular airport bus (number 100) running every 10 minutes, 24 hours a day, to Edinburgh city centre. There’s also a tram station at the airport that runs into the city – plan for around 40 minutes – and there are taxi cabs stationed at the exit.

Glasgow airport. Address: Paisley PA3 2SW. Code: GLA.

Glasgow International Airport is around an hour’s train ride from Edinburgh and serves destinations worldwide, with upwards of 120 routes as of 2023. Due to the fact it’s the main hub for people travelling overseas it’s also horrendously busy in summer, but unlike Edinburgh, it seems able to handle the queues fairly efficiently.

There are regular bus links from Glasgow city centre as well as dedicated taxi ranks at the airport entrance, but if you’d rather take the bus then the  First Glasgow Airport Express service 500  will take you to the airport from Queen Street and Glasgow Central station.

Aberdeen airport . Address: Dyce, Aberdeen AB21 7DU. Code: ABZ.

Anyone who wants to head straight onto a Speyside whisky tour or get their boots on for a trek into the Highlands should make their way to Aberdeen airport as it’s within easy distance of the Cairngorms (Aberdeen to the picturesque Highland town of Braemar is just 55 miles).

I wouldn’t plan on spending too much time in the airport as it’s mostly used by businessmen and offshore workers so it has a corporate feel about it, but thankfully the connections with the rest of Scotland are excellent.

Because Aberdeen airport is a popular business stopover you’ll find lots of hotels nearby including  Jurys Inn ,  Premier Inn  and  Holiday Inn  which are all within a few minute’s drive from the main terminal, while bus stops and taxi ranks can be found on the road directly outside the main entrance.

If you want to head into Aberdeen,  First Bus Aberdeen  has a dedicated No. 727 bus running every 10 minutes to the main bus and rail stations in the city. If you’d rather take the train, the nearest railway station is about 3 miles away at Dyce, where passengers will also find a taxi rank in the station car park.

Inverness airport . Address: Dalcross, Inverness IV2 7JB. Code: INV.

You’ll find this international airport at Dalcross, which is roughly 8 miles from the centre of Inverness . Although it’s much smaller than the other airports I’ve listed it still serves nearly a million passengers annually, mainly for the links to London and the north coast island airports at Sumburgh and Kirkwall.

Inverness is known as the capital of the Scottish Highlands so flying there makes sense if you intend on heading straight into a wilderness adventure, but bear in mind it only takes 4 hours to get to Inverness by train from Edinburgh, and the scenery along the way is extraordinarily pretty.

Inverness itself is a lovely city so you might want to spend a little time exploring it rather than rushing straight off to another destination, but if you’d rather hit the open road you’ll find a taxi rank directly in front of the airport terminal building. There are also bus stops that operate every 20 minutes from the airport to Inverness city centre, Nairn, and Elgin.

Travel Around Scotland by Train

We have a bit of a love-hate thing going on with trains here in Scotland. I personally really like travelling by train as it gives you the freedom to enjoy the scenery whooshing past the window without having to worry about roadworks and traffic jams, but I’ll be the first to admit our rail network is sorely lacking in a lot of areas.

First off, while they’re clean and usually on time, they’re also ridiculously expensive for longer journeys so you’d better get a second mortgage or rob a bank (…don’t rob a bank…) if you’re intending to spend an entire holiday travelling around the country by train using first-class tickets. To give you an idea, as of 2023, it costs around £50 for a single journey from Edinburgh to Inverness and the same to travel from Glasgow to Aberdeen, and you can double that if you want to upgrade to first class.

A bus meanwhile, costs around £25 for the same journey and takes almost the same amount of time. So that’s half the cost to get to the same destination. The bus is a no-brainer, right? Well, maybe, but if you’re on holiday the extra cost kind of makes sense.

For starters, train tracks are often miles away from urban areas and motorways so on some routes you’ll get to gaze at Scotland’s unspoilt wilderness up close in a way you’d never see if you were stuck behind a smoky lorry on the A9.

The second bonus of taking the train is that they’re totally direct from start to finish (apart from station stops) so there are no long detours around accidents and they’ll never get congested as our single-lane roads do. Simply sit back, press your nose against the window, and enjoy the ride while someone else does all the work for you.

My advice for using the train to explore Scotland on a holiday is to head over to the ScotRail website and order one of their travel passes which drastically reduces the cost compared to buying lots of individual tickets. They’ll also keep you on a selection of the most scenic routes as opposed to just choosing a random destination and hoping for the best.

An example price for ScotRail’s all-in-one tickets is the Highland Rover travel pass which gives you four days of unlimited travel in the North and West Highlands over eight days for around £100 using train, ferry, and coach travel. An alternative is the Spirit of Scotland travel pass which is the same price but covers the whole of Scotland.

I’ll list a few of my favourite and recommended Scottish railway journeys below.

The West Highland Line.

• Journey time: 3 hours 50 minutes.
• Highlights: The Highlands gateway town of Fort William. Glenfinnan and the spectacular viaduct.

I was lucky enough to get a ticket for the Jacobite Express a few years ago which runs along the final third of the West Highland Line, so this railway holds a lot of special memories for me. Having completed the entire route from Glasgow to Mallaig I can confirm it’s jaw-dropping – especially the section at Glenfinnan – and it totally lives up to its title of being one of the most scenic rail journeys in the world.

The West Highland Line starts in Glasgow so getting to the first station at Queen Street is easy, but be warned that also means it gets busy in the peak tourist season (June to August) so you might not necessarily have the most relaxing of times. That being said, I travelled the length of it in October which was very quiet and I frequently had the carriage to myself.

If you’ve not heard of the Jacobite Express and Glenfinnan, it’s the bit in the Harry Potter movie where the Hogwarts Express goes over an enormous multi-arched viaduct. The Jacobite steam train ride from Fort William to Mallaig is privately run so you won’t be able to use a standard ScotRail ticket, but you can pre-book tickets through Get Your Guide which is one of the biggest tour ticket operators in the world.

The Far North line.

• Journey time: 4 hours 30 minutes.
• Highlights: Wick. Dunrobin Castle.

This railway operates between Inverness which is just north of the tip of Loch Ness to Wick which is just a few miles south of the northernmost point of Scotland at John O Groats . I travelled this route about a year ago and I have to say I enjoyed it, although it isn’t as scenic as the West Highland Line. Still, it’s attractive in its own way and it’s the best way to see this less-visited part of Scotland.

The stations in between the start and endpoints are a bit uninspiring (Invergordon and Forsinard aren’t much to write about) but it does at least stop at Dunrobin, so you can get out and visit the stunning Dunrobin Castle .

The final station at Wick is a bit grey, to be honest, but the coastline further north is spectacular and worth the journey alone, especially at the UK’s most northeast point at the Duncansby Stacks .

The Kyle Line.

• Journey time: 2 hours 40 minutes.
• Highlights: The Torridon Peaks, Achnashellach Forest, Ben Wyvis.

Whereas the Far North and West Highland lines stretch north to south, the Kyle line runs between them from east to west. This is a fantastic railway that easily rivals the tourist-favourite route between Fort William and Mallaig and you’ll see a gorgeous landscape of mountains and lochs from Kyle of Lochalsh to Inverness.

A recommended option is to complete the West Highland Line from Glasgow and continue on the Kyle Line to Inverness. It’s a bit of a trek between the end of the West Highland Line and the start of the Kyle Line as you have to go inland to Spean Crescent by rail before doubling back on yourself by road on the A87, but it’s a stunning journey.

Alternatively, you can take a ferry from Mallaig to Armadale on the Isle of Skye and then take the No. 52 and the No. 50 buses across the Skye bridge to Kyle of Lochalsh which takes around three hours. The only downside to this route is that Skye is so beautiful you won’t want to leave.

Travel Around Scotland by Bus

Other than cycling and walking, taking the bus is the cheapest form of transport in Scotland. You can quite easily hop on a Megabus in Edinburgh city centre and be in Aberdeen four hours later for just £20, depending on the time of day. That’s less than you’ll pay in petrol to drive the same distance in most cars.

The biggest negatives for taking the bus are the same as taking the car – traffic jams, road works, and winter road closures – but at least you can sit back in a big comfy seat while the driver deals with the tricky job of navigating Scotland’s twisty-turny roads.

If you’re thinking of using buses for long distances you’ll be well covered as the two biggest operators – Megabus and Citylink – operate from all the main cities as well as some of the smaller towns. In addition, both companies offer shuttle services between the centres of Glasgow and Edinburgh every 15 minutes.

It costs about £8 to travel between the two cities with the journey taking just over an hour, so it’s certainly worth considering if you want to explore the south of the country, but what about the north?

Well, to be honest, you’re in quite a good place if you choose to take the bus as you can easily get to Aviemore, Inverness, Aberdeen, Fort William, Perth, Pitlochry and Stirling, with each destination offering a bucket load of attractions for any visiting tourist.

Take a look at the table below for a guide to bus travel times from Edinburgh.

Pre-book bus tickets for a tour of Scotland directly from the Megabus website .

As far as fares go they’re already rock-bottom, but I’ve got a couple of tips that might help you save a little extra cash when booking your ticket.

1: Always book online and compare operators as you’ll often find competing discounts on their websites. An example of this is Megabus which currently has Edinburgh to Aberdeen on a standard ticket at £27 compared to the same journey on Citylink Gold (luxury coach, leather seats, complimentary snacks) for just £23. Same journey but very different experiences.

2: Book well in advance. The prices of tickets slowly creep up the nearer you get to the travel date so you’ll often save a packet by purchasing a few weeks beforehand.

3: On the other hand, if you book at the last minute you might be lucky and get a bargain seat if you take a chance and leave it till the hour before departure. Bus operators will often drastically reduce the price of unsold tickets in a last-ditch attempt to fill empty seats. In my experience, this tactic never works in summer when there are lots of tourists. Winter is a different story though.

4: Megabus is renowned for its special offers, so regularly check their website if you’ve got a destination in mind. Edinburgh to Inverness for a quid? Yes, please. Check out Megabus here .

Once you’re in the big cities, especially Edinburgh and Glasgow, you really don’t need any other form of transport, as the bus networks are so good. Edinburgh, in particular, has an incredible bus service operated by Lothian Buses which is almost always on time and has frequent buses that are spotless. I’ve been a lifelong worldwide traveller, and I can say hand in hand that Edinburgh’s bus and tram network rivals any other city worldwide.

Lothian Buses also have a great ticket system and you can either purchase books of tickets online or in the city centre travel shop, or you can use contactless payments with your bank card on the bus which means you never have to fumble about looking for change.

Visit the  Transport For Edinburgh  website for more information on Edinburgh’s trams and buses or download the  Transport for Edinburgh App . To help you find your way around the bus network more quickly you can get real-time information on the web and on your smartphone.

• On computer:  My Bus Tracker
• On mobile:  My Bus Tracker

Glasgow is a slightly different story as the service is run by First Bus and I’ve always found their buses to be a wee bit grubby – although at least they’re cheap and there are lots of them. With that in mind, if you’d like to explore Glasgow by bus your best option is to book a hop-on hop-off bus ticket which will allow you to visit all of the main attractions on a tour bus that runs around the city in a loop all day long.

See below to book your tickets.

Once you’re away from the city you’ll find Scotland’s buses revert to something similar to the transport system they had in medieval times, which is to say it’s virtually non-existent.

Because the Highlands and the far north are so lightly populated, it doesn’t make much sense for bus companies to run extensive services, so you’ll frequently find villages with only one or two buses per day. That makes it almost impossible to tour the Highlands by bus, as you’ll have to plan your journey between stops to perfection or risk waiting 12 hours for the next one to come along.

And even worse, fewer buses mean fewer bus stops, so don’t be surprised to find the nearest stop miles away from whatever wee village you want to spend the night in.

One option I have for you if you want to explore Scotland by bus is to book yourself onto one of the excellent Rabbies small group coach tours which head out to pretty much every single corner of Scotland. I’ve only ever heard good things about Rabbies as not only are the drivers expert guides full of local knowledge but they only use small coaches so you’re never stuck in the middle of a massive crowd of strangers.

If you’d like to take a look at the tours Rabbies have to offer check out this link .

Aside from Rabbie’s coaches, my advice for using buses to explore the wilds of Scotland is don’t bother, but that’s ok because you can take my two favourite forms of transport instead – bicycle and feet.

Travel Around Scotland by Bicycle

Spending just one week in Scotland without a car can be a frustrating experience – unless you happen to be travelling by bike. One of the great things about Scotland is the vast cycle network which threads its way like a spider’s web across every part of the country.

There are 2,371 miles of National Cycle Network routes in Scotland and almost a third of them (644 miles) use traffic-free paths that comprise a mix of disused railway lines, canal towpaths, forest roads, and segregated cycle lanes.

Although I’m a firm believer that walking is the best way to immerse yourself in the landscape I have to say cycling comes to a very close second place, with the bonus that you can clock up many more miles on two wheels than you can on two feet. On a sunny day there’s surely no better way to experience Scotland’s iconic castles , shimmering lochs and peaceful forests than by sitting on a bike.

The custodians of Scotland’s National Cycle Network is the charity Sustrans and they’ve gone to remarkable lengths to ensure you can enjoy a long-distance ride in safety. They’ve also mapped Scotland’s cycle routes in conjunction with OS maps, so before jumping in the saddle I recommend checking out the OS maps website to get an idea of where you can go.

Many of the Sustrans cycle routes connect the major cities so it’s perfectly possible to spend a completely car-free holiday in Scotland as long as you have your trusty bike with you.

If you’re into wild camping you’ll have the best of both worlds as you can combine a venture into the great outdoors with the occasional trip into the urban areas and if you’re thinking of island hopping you’ll have an absolute blast on two wheels.

Most of the cycle paths in the country are wide and pothole-free so you can cycle for miles in relative comfort, and coupled with the fact you’ll be keeping healthy and travelling for no cost (unless you’ve hired your bike), a cycling holiday is definitely one that should be considered if you want to explore Scotland without a car.

Although it’s easy to use the Sustrans cycle network in Scotland there are a few tips I’ll give you before exploring the best routes. You’ll need to take note of them if you’re an international visitor who isn’t used to Scotland’s roads.

1: Each cycle route is numbered and you can work out which route to take by examining the Sustrans OS website and then keeping an eye open for the roadside signage.

These signs are blue with an arrow pointing in the direction of the route along with an icon of a bike and/or a person walking (indicating the route is suitable for bikes and/or walkers). The signs also have a red box with a white number which relates to the number of the cycle route.

2: If the red boxed number is in brackets, it means you’re heading towards the route. If the number has no brackets, it means you’re on the route.

3: Some signs also have the name of the route in white lettering inside a brown box.

4: Cycle paths that are joint walking/cycling are usually split in half, with icons and separating lines indicating which side of the path to cycle or walk on.

5: If you’re cycling at night, be aware that working front and rear lights are mandatory in Scotland and you must have a bell on the handlebars to warn pedestrians of your approach.

6: Because large parts of the cycle network run into the furthest reaches of Scotland, you must ensure you have a map so you don’t deviate from the designated route. I have OS maps loaded onto my phone and always take a rechargeable power pack (Amazon link) with me. You can order Ordnance Survey maps online here .

7: Another necessity is to make sure you pack a puncture repair kit, spare inner tubes, a hand pump, basic tools like Allen keys and an adjustable spanner, and additional clothing and a lightweight tent in case you unintentionally get stuck outdoors in the middle of nowhere.

Here’s an Amazon link to the all-in-one bike repair kit that I bought last year.

8: Following on from the above, pack plenty of food and water as well. Some stretches of the Sustrans cycle network are miles from any towns and villages so you can quite easily find yourself without any facilities for hours at a time.

Now we’ve got the necessities out of the way, let’s take a look at some of the amazing cycle routes we have in Scotland.

Caledonia Way . 234 miles (377km) from Campbeltown to Inverness. Cycle path No. 78.

The Caledonia Way runs from Campbeltown on the west coast to Inverness across a variety of terrains. This cycle route is a favourite with British cyclists as it showcases the best of Scotland’s dramatic Highland scenery with a series of incredible views of west coast islands and dramatic coastlines.

Beginning at Campbeltown, you follow the Kintyre Peninsula and the Great Glen Way where you’ll pass two of Scotland’s greatest natural wonders at Loch Ness and Ben Nevis.

The only downside (depending on how off-grid you want to get) is that the 120-mile section between Campbeltown and Oban is on roads, though it does change to a traffic-free path once you pass Oban and get on the section that leads to Fort William. Expect the entire 234-mile route to take 20 hours on a bike.

Hebridean Way . 184 miles (296km) from Vatersay to the Butt of Lewis. Cycle path No. 780.

If you want to escape the mainland and explore the west coast islands there’s no better place to take your bike than the Hebridean Way which winds through the spectacular wilderness of the Outer Hebrides.

Starting at the remote island of Vatersay you’ll island-hop by ferry towards Harris and Lewis with the final destination 15 hours away at the Butt of Lewis. This is one of the wildest, most windswept and utterly captivating regions of Scotland, and it’s the perfect antidote to the hustle and bustle of modern city life.

Because the Outer Hebrides are so lightly populated you’ll need to ensure you take plenty of provisions with you and have a backup plan in case you get lost as mobile phone coverage is sketchy at best. Even so, the views are utterly spectacular and the Isle of Harris has some of the most beautiful beaches you’re ever likely to see.

Coast & Castles North . 172 miles (276km) from Edinburgh to Aberdeen. Cycle path No. 1.

Aberdeenshire is known as the ‘ castle county ‘ so it’s not surprising that Sustrans created a cycle route that showcases a few of the most impressive fortresses in Scotland.

This route starts in historic Edinburgh before taking cyclists on a long-distance adventure across Fife and up the north coast towards the ‘granite city’ of Aberdeen. The coastline along the way is amazing and you seem to stumble across castles every few miles, but I have to say the best (in my humble opinion) is Dunnottar Castle which lies about 18 miles south of Aberdeen on a rocky outcrop that overlooks the North Sea.

It’s a real spectacle but there are lots of other highlights on this journey like the famous Forth Rail Bridge and the gorgeous countryside between Dunfermline and Dundee. Plan on taking 14 hours of uninterrupted cycling to complete this cycle route.

Edinburgh to Glasgow . 57 miles (92km) from Edinburgh to Glasgow. Cycle path No. 75.

As I’m lucky enough to live in Edinburgh this cycle route is right on my doorstep and I’ve lost count of how many times I’ve been on it, which is why I’m recommending it along with the more remote cycle trails above.

You might think that travelling between Scotland’s two biggest cities would mean you’d be stuck on boring urban roads, but you couldn’t be further from the truth as this route crosses an extraordinarily attractive region of Scotland where cyclists will enjoy picturesque meadows, gentle canals, and peaceful woodlands.

Starting in Edinburgh, the route passes Livingston (great shopping mall), Bathgate, Coatbridge, and Uddingston before veering towards the River Clyde and the final destination at Glasgow city centre.

So not only do you get to admire the sights of the two great cities but you get to enjoy central Scotland’s picturesque landscape as well. You’ll even pass two nature reserves – Bogburn Flood Lagoons Nature Reserve and Blawthorn Moss National Nature Reserve. The entire route should take around ten hours to complete on a bike.

Five Ferries cycle route . Brodick-Lochranza, 14 miles. Claonaig-Tarbert, 10 miles. Portavadie-Colintraive, 19 miles. Rhubodach-Rothesay, 8 miles. Wemyss Bay-Ardrossan, 18 miles.

The CalMac Five Ferries cycling route is a popular and scenic adventure that takes cyclists on a journey through the most beautiful landscapes of the Scottish west coast. This unique route combines five ferry crossings (hence the name) and combines cycling on the mainland along with several islands, covering a total distance of approximately 69 miles (111 kilometres).

The journey begins at Ardrossan on the mainland where you’ll take the first ferry to the Isle of Arran . Once on Arran, you can explore the island’s picturesque villages and coastline (see my guide to the Arran Coastal Way ), before hopping on the next ferry that takes you from Lochranza on Arran to Claonaig on the Kintyre Peninsula.

On the Kintyre Peninsula, you’ll cycle along quiet roads to the third ferry that takes you from Tarbert to Portavadie on the Cowal Peninsula where you’ll continue cycling through unspoiled countryside next to the Kyles of Bute and Loch Ruel.

The fourth ferry journey is from Colintraive to Rhubodach on the Isle of Bute. The Isle of Bute features a range of attractions including sandy beaches and lush woodlands so cyclists might like to book an extra night to explore the entire island.

The final ferry takes you from Rothesay on Bute back to Wemyss Bay on the mainland where you can then cycle the A78 back to the starting point at Ardrossan. The route is suitable for both experienced and novice cyclists, but as it has a mix of flat and hilly terrain, it’s recommended to complete it over at least two to three days to fully enjoy the sights along the way.

Travel Around Scotland by Walking

This last method of travelling around Scotland without a car is possibly the hardest but it’s also the cheapest – using your own two feet. Hiking in Scotland is a popular activity thanks to superb walking trails like the John Muir Way and the West Highland Way that are largely off-road and almost entirely free of traffic.

These trails allow you to explore the length and breadth of the country from the coastline to the mountains at your leisure, and due to the fact each has its own website you can easily plan whether to combine the trails, just do one short section, or embark on an epic hike across hundreds of miles.

Many of these walking routes follow the same pathways that cyclists follow but there are a few that are only accessible on foot like the ones that run off-track through Scotland’s mountains and remote Highland areas. Before you set out on a long-distance hike you need to take a few simple precautions which aren’t too much of a necessity in the Lowlands but are vital if you’re thinking of trekking at higher altitudes.

1: Prepare for bad weather even if it’s the middle of summer. The number of tourists that get lost in the Highlands is astonishing, and the Scottish Mountain Rescue Service is constantly called out to retrieve unprepared walkers who decided it was a good idea to hike Ben Nevis in flip-flops or camp overnight in a T-shirt.

2: Following on from the above, if you’re setting off on a hike into the wilds – even if it’s the middle of summer – make sure you’ve got a spare set of dry clothes as the wind chill on wet clothing can easily cause hypothermia. I never go hiking without my trusty waterproof backpack (Amazon link) which has never let water inside even during the most ferocious downpours (see my recommended backpacks ).

3: Never, ever set off without a map. It’s very easy to get lost in the Highlands, and because the area is so vast you’ll often find you’re the only person for miles around. You can download maps onto your phone but bear in mind batteries don’t last forever so you’ll need to take a power pack with you. This one (Amazon link) is tiny, weighs almost nothing and easily fits into my backpack side pocket. As a backup, I recommend you get a paper OS map. Buy OS Explorer Maps direct from Ordnance Survey.

4: If you’re visiting from overseas you should know that throughout Scotland’s wilderness are a collection of shacks, huts and wee buildings known as ‘bothies’. A bothy is a place where you can take refuge from the elements if you find yourself in the middle of nowhere with no camping equipment, and they’ve saved countless lives over the years. The best resource to learn about them is The Scottish Bothy Bible by Geoff Allan.

Best Walking Trails in Scotland

Now let’s take a look at a selection of the best walking trails in Scotland.

The John Muir Way . This trail stretches 134 miles across Scotland’s heartland from Helensburgh on the west coast to Dunbar on the east, and I’m including it first because it’s my absolute favourite walking route in Scotland (admittedly I’m biased because I live on part of it).

The John Muir Trail is dedicated to the founder of America’s great national parks including Yosemite Valley and Sequoia National Park. John Muir lived most of his life in the U.S. but he was born in the East Lothian town of Dunbar.

Crossing vast stretches of pristine countryside, tranquil lochs, peaceful woodland, and glorious coastline, the John Muir Way allows visitors to see all the best bits of Scotland in a relatively compact area. Unlike the trails that meander through the Highlands, this walk takes you close to the cities of Glasgow and Edinburgh so you can quite easily spend a little time exploring the best urban attractions before getting back on the trail.

You can choose to do the separate sections that are detailed on the John Muir Way website or do what many hikers prefer and complete the entire route in one go. Expect to take 9-11 days to walk all of it.

The West Highland Way . This route celebrated its 40th birthday in 2020 so there’s a big push to advertise it to tourists – not that it needs much advertising as it’s arguably the most popular walking trail in Scotland.

Stretching 96 miles from Milngavie to Fort William, it passes through some of the most beautiful parts of the Highlands including Loch Lomond , Glen Etive , and Ben Nevis. It’s an absolutely jaw-dropping journey at every step of the way and has to be attempted if you’ve got any interest in exploring the landscapes of Scotland’s west coast.

It’ll take around 7 days to complete the entire route depending on your level of fitness, but as it’s so far off the beaten track you’ll need to arrange some form of overnight accommodation, whether that’s a tent or pre-booked B&Bs. Just be aware that as the trail is so busy in summer it’s almost impossible to find a vacancy unless you pre-book several weeks in advance.

The Southern Upland Way . This is another coast-to-coast route in southern Scotland but it’s very different to the John Muir Way as it doesn’t get close to any built-up areas and instead lets you concentrate on exploring the countryside of the Lowlands in all its glory.

It’s a long trail at 214 miles so completing it in its entirety is best left to seasoned walkers, but it can be broken down into smaller sections and returned to at a later date which is what the majority of hikers tend to do.

Starting in Portpatrick on the southwest coast, you pass through much gentler and easier-going landscapes than you’ll find on the West Highland Way, though some hill sections rise to more than 2,000 feet. However, it’s not the elevation that catches out unwary walkers it’s the duration, with stretches like the 25 miles between St. Johns Town of Dalry and Sanquar being very hard on the feet.

It’s for this reason I suggest you break the walk into two sections with the first from Cockburnspath to Moffat taking a week and the second section from Moffat to Portpatrick taking another week.

The Great Glen Way . My last recommendation is the Great Glen Way which starts in the Highlands gateway town of Fort William and finishes in the Highland capital of Inverness – two towns that are worth visiting whether you intend to complete the entire route or not.

The Great Glen is the longest glen in Scotland (a glen is a valley) and it more-or-less follows the line of the Great Glen Fault . This walking trail is one of the most northern, so it’s a little less used than the others and some sections make you feel like you’ve gone off-grid, especially once you get past the village of Drumnadrochit.

Even though it’s a remote trail I have to say the sections I’ve walked are very easy as a lot of the paths are either forest tracks, canal towpaths, or purpose-built paths – but that’s not to say it’s all easy-going and you’ll find some sections ascend to nearly 1,400 feet.

The highlight of this 77-mile walk is Loch Ness which is even prettier in real life than the tourist guidebooks would have you believe. My advice is to take a slight detour off the trail once you get near Drumnadrochit and go visit Urquhart Castle which is an impossibly picturesque ruined castle with amazing views over the loch and a first-rate visitor centre.

Resources for Air Travel:

• Skyscanner – The premier internet flight booking website.
• Loganair – Scotland’s main airline for travelling to remote airports.
• Flightstats – Flight tracking website.

Resources for Train Travel:

• ScotRail – Scotland’s rail network. Pre-book tickets and passes directly from their website.
• Caledonian Sleeper – Luxury overnight train service between London and Scotland.
• Traffic Scotland – Mainly car travel information but also has links to rail information pages.
• West Coast Railways – Operators of the Jacobite Express.

Resources for Bus and Coach Travel:

• Rabbies Coach Tours – Recommended small group coach tours.
• Citylink – Coach travel company.
• Megabus – Coach travel company.
• First Bus – Bus operator throughout Scotland.
• Lothian Buses – Edinburgh bus operator.
• City Sightseeing – Open-top tour bus operator.

Resources for Cycling:

• Sustrans Cycle Network – Charity that maintains Scotland’s cycle trail network.
• Komoot – Cycle travel planning app.
• Forest and Land – Official forestry website with details of forest cycle paths.

Resources for Walking:

• UK Campsite – Lists campsites in Scotland and the rest of the UK.
• Walk Highlands – the best resource for finding walking routes in Scotland.
• Scotland’s Great Trails – Details all of Scotland’s walks in one website.
• Google Maps – Still the best digital mapping service.
• Ordnance Survey Maps – The best paper maps. These are a necessity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Where are the airports in scotland.

Aberdeen, Barra, Benbecula, Campbeltown, Dundee, Edinburgh, Fair Isle, Glasgow, Inverness, Islay, Orkney, Shetland, Stornoway, Tiree, Wick.

How much does it cost to travel by train in Scotland?

As of 2022, it costs around £45 for a single journey from Edinburgh to Inverness and the same to travel from Glasgow to Aberdeen with a Scotrail standard ticket. Prices can double by upgrading to a first-class ticket.

Which are the best train lines to tour Scotland?

The West Highland Line – Glasgow to Mallaig. The Far North Line – Inverness to Wick. The Kyle Line – Inverness to Kyle of Lochalsh. The Carlisle Line – Carlisle to Glasgow. The Borders Line – Tweedbank to Edinburgh. The Stranraer Line – Stranraer to Glasgow.

How long do bus journeys take in Scotland?

Examples from Edinburgh: Aberdeen – 3 hours, Aviemore – 3 hours 30 minutes, Fort William – 4 hours 30 minutes, Inverness – 4 hours, Perth 1 hour 30 minutes, Pitlochry – 2 hours 20 minutes, Stirling – 1 hour 30 minutes.

Is it possible to go island hopping in Scotland without a car?

Yes, it is possible to go island hopping in Scotland without a car. Many of the islands in Scotland are connected by ferries and it’s possible to book tickets as a foot passenger with or without a bike for a fraction of the cost of taking a car.

The main ferry operator in Scotland is Caledonian MacBrayne (Calmac) which lists details of timetables and ticket prices on its website.

The Outer Hebrides is the best option for a car-free tour but I’d advise against an Isle of Skye tour on foot as many of the roads have fast-moving traffic.

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Craig Neil is the author, photographer, admin, and pretty much everything else behind Out About Scotland. He lives near Edinburgh and spends his free time exploring Scotland and writing about his experiences. Follow him on Pinterest , Facebook , and YouTube .

Travel Guide

• Things to Do
• Health & Insurance
• Visitor Information
• Entry Requirements & Customs
• Getting Around
• Regions in Brief
• Calendar of Events
• Getting There
• Tips on Accommodations
• Sustainable Travel & Ecotourism
• Escorted & Package Tours
• Tips for Families
• Tips for Gay and Lesbian Travelers
• Tips for Senior Travelers
• Tips for Travelers with Disabilities
• Staying Connected
• Active Pursuits
• Suggested Itineraries

Getting Around in Scotland

Driving in Scotland is straightforward and often enjoyable, once drivers from outside the U.K. become accustomed to driving on the left. A small network of motorways link the main urban areas, while “A” roads, often “dual carriageways” (divided highways), spread out over the rest of Scotland. In more remote areas—especially the islands of western Scotland—single-lane roads are often the only link to small communities. Passing places are provided but caution is important because many of these roads are unfenced and livestock often wanders into the road.

Becoming a Leftie

Scots, like other residents of the U.K., drive on the left, so if you’re coming from the U.S. or most other countries, you’ll need to adjust. Here are some tips to help you do so.

• Unless you’re comfortable using a stick shift, ask for a car with an automatic transmission (for which you’ll pay more). If you’re not used to driving a manual, you don't want to add the challenge of changing gears and working a clutch to the rigors of driving on the left.
• Become familiar with the car before getting onto the road. To keep distractions to a minimum, get to know the gears, switches, and controls so you can keep your eyes on the road. 
• Do some practice rounds in the rental car parking lot or on a less-traveled road before pulling onto busy highways. If you’re staying in a rural location outside a city, it might pay to have your car delivered to you, so you can get in some practice away from traffic.
• Enter roadways carefully. By instinct, you’ll probably be tempted to look to the left when pulling out, and that’s exactly opposite of what you should be doing—in most cases, oncoming traffic will be coming from the right. 
• Keep the centerline on your right. If you’re driving on the left, the centerline will be to the right of the driver’s side of the road. Of course, many roads in Scotland are single track and don’t have centerlines, in which case you’ll find pullouts you can use to allow an oncoming car to pass.
• Be careful in roundabouts. They’re everywhere in Scotland, and handy for traffic management as they are, Americans might need to take a little time to adjust to them. When approaching, remember that traffic in the roundabout always has the right of way. Once in, go slow and keep to the right so you can exit easily and safely. And of course, remember that traffic in a roundabout in Scotland or elsewhere in the U.K. will be moving in a clockwise direction.
• Drive cautiously and keep your wits about you. Easy does it until you get used to left-side driving. Take heart, because with a little practice, driving on the left will soon seem natural to you.

Car Rentals — If you’re considering hiring a car in Scotland try the website Autoslash.com . It will apply all of the discount codes available to your rental upon booking; and then it will continue to search for better rates until you pick up the car. If a better price is found, the site automatically re-books you. We have yet to find a better service for rental cars. Some companies require drivers to be at least 23 years old, although 21 is more standard. To rent a car in Scotland, you must present your passport and driver’s license. Be aware that a further 20% VAT (Valued Added Tax) will be added to your bill. 

Car-Rental Excess

It’s illegal to drive without unlimited third-party insurance in the U.K., and the cost is included as standard in rental rates. This means you're covered if you cause damage or injury another person, vehicle, or property but you are not covered for damage to your vehicle. However, the excess (deductible) against this insurance is often as high as £1,000 unless you pay for a reduced excess which can, if you take the car rental company’s policy, often be more than half the cost of the car rental. A number of companies offer slightly less-expensive insurance against car-rental excess. Under these policies you still have to pay the excess to the car rental company, but you then claim it back from the insurance company. You can often choose between annual and single trip coverage. Companies that provide this insurance include Insurance 4 Car Hire ( www.insurance4carhire.com ; tel. 01883/724-001 ) and Car Hire Excess ( www.carhireexcess.com ; tel. 0818/444-447 ).

Gasoline — There are plenty of gas (“petrol”) stations in and around main urban areas, but in more remote locations they’re few and far between and so always make sure you have a good supply before venturing away from larger towns and cities. At press time, prices charged for gasoline in the U.K. stand at around £1.20 per liter (1 U.S. gallon = 3.785 liters).

Driving Rules & Requirements — In Scotland and the whole of the U.K., you drive on the left and pass on the right and always give way to traffic coming from the right at a roundabout. If you’re driving on a single lane road, you must use the passing places on the left side of the road, give priority to traffic traveling uphill, and never park in a passing place. Pedestrian crossings not controlled by traffic lights are marked by white striped lines (zebra striping) on the road and sometimes flashing lights near the curb. Drivers must stop and yield the right of way to any pedestrian waiting to cross or has already stepped out into the zebra crossing. 

Look Both Ways!

Even if you adjust easily to driving on the left, don’t trust your instincts. Always look both ways before pulling into traffic, to make sure you don’t lapse into your right-oriented habits. Likewise, when on foot, always look both ways when crossing a street.

To reach some of the farthest flung regions of the Highlands and Islands, an internal flight is often the quickest option. Flybe ( www.flybe.com ) and Loganair ( www.loganair.co.uk ) operate domestic routes from Glasgow and Edinburgh; for example, both fly to Stornoway on the Isle of Lewis and the northern airport of Wick John o’ Groats, while Loganair serves the Shetland Islands and the Hebridean island of Tiree. 

Slow Sundays

We’re not saying that when it comes to travel “never on Sunday” is the rule, but be forewarned that many train, bus, and ferry services are severely curtailed. A journey with transfers that might take a few hours on a weekday can take all day on a Sunday. So, check schedules carefully and plan accordingly. A tip: If you’re using Traveline to plan a trip, always put in the exact date of travel, as schedules can vary daily, and almost always do so on Sundays. 

Traveling by train is one of the best ways to see Scotland and travel between different regions. The cost of rail travel within Scotland is generally quite low and services are normally frequent, punctual, and reliable, while the line from Glasgow to the West Highlands and other routes is among the most scenic in the world.

The main train operator in Scotland is ScotRail ( www.scotrail.co.uk ; tel. 0845/601-5929 ), with a network of rail routes around the country. Some of the smaller stations are unstaffed and tickets must be purchased on the train from the conductor. In addition to standard single and return fares, ScotRail offers a number of ticket deals. With the Kids Go Free deal ( www.scotrail.co.uk/kidsgofree ), two children between ages 5 and 15 can travel free with an adult as long as you travel during off-peak hours and make the return journey on the same day. A number of attractions in Scotland are linked with this deal and allow free entry for one child traveling on these tickets. Tickets can be bought in advance on the day of travel. Discounts of 33% are also available for groups of three to five adults traveling together; to find out more, ask about GroupSave for small groups when purchasing your tickets. 

A Senior Railcard ( www.senior-railcard.co.uk ) slashes a third off rail travel for passengers 60 and older. Young adults between ages 16 and 25 can purchase an annual 16-25 Railcard, which saves a third of the price on all rail tickets for a year. A yearlong pass costs £30, 3 years for £70; year-long passes can be bought online at www.16-25railcard.co.uk or at any staffed station, while 3-year passes may only be bought online. 

The Royal Scotsman ( www.belmond.com ; tel. 800/524-2420 or 401/884-0090) is on one of the most luxurious trains in the world. Known as “a country house hotel on wheels,” it offers a choice of routes that depart from Edinburgh’s Waverley station and sweep past ancient mountains and misty lochs and through glens and villages. The train carries a maximum of 36 guests, allowing each passenger plenty of sumptuous space to spread out, and travelers can expect plush beds and opulent en-suite bathrooms. Tours range from the 2-night Highland Journey at £3,100 per person to the 7-night Grand Western Journey Scenic Wonders Journey at £10,102 per passenger. Prices include all meals, drinks, and sightseeing excursions.

Get on Track for a Scenic Show

Scotland can look at its scenic best from a train window, and some journeys put on an especially good show. Among the most scenic are the West Highland Line, from Glasgow to Oban or Fort William, alongside the Clyde estuary, through mountains, and along the shores of glimmering lochs; the Kyle Line, from Inverness through the moors and glens of the Highlands to Kyle of Lochalsh, gateway to the Isle of the Skye, for even more scenery; the Far North Line, from Inverness up the North Sea coast past salmon-filled rivers to Thurso and Wick; and the Borders Railway, from Edinburgh into the green vales and rolling hills of the beautiful Borders region.

BritRail Travel Passes  — BritRail Passes allow unlimited travel in England, Scotland, and Wales on any scheduled train on the network during the validity of the pass without restrictions. The Spirit of Scotland Pass, the Central Scotland Pass, and the Scottish Highland Pass provide options for travel within Scotland. Consecutive passes allow you to travel for a consecutive number of days for a flat rate; and FlexiPasses allow you to travel when you want during a set period of time that, depending on the pass, can vary from one week to a month. Prices can vary significantly depending on type of pass, length of travel, and class of service. Discounts are available for seniors age 60 and older, for children, and, with BritRail passes, passengers age 25 and under. Passes are available through www.britrail.com .

Traveline Scotland: A Traveler’s Best Friend

Traveline Scotland is a helpful centralized service that assists travelers in planning their journeys across the whole country and on all forms of public transport—boat, bus, and train. Routes can be planed online at www.travelinescotland.com (or via the helpline at tel. 0871/200-2233 ). The service is indispensable when planning any journey, especially if the trip entails multiple forms of transport, as they often do. Just put in your point of departure and destination, and Traveline presents options, travel times, and costs.

Other Train Passes for Scotland  — ScotRail ( www.scotrail.co.uk ; tel. 0845/601-5929 ) offers a selection of passes across Scottish rail networks. The Spirit of Scotland travel pass allows unlimited travel across all routes in Scotland from Carlisle, England (near the western Scotland–England border) and from Berwick-upon-Tweed, England (near the eastern Scotland–England border). This pass also includes trips on ferries operated by Caledonian MacBrayne ( www.calmac.co.uk ), serving the Hebrides and other western islands, and travel on a limited selection of bus (coach) routes in Argyll, Skye, the Borders, and Northern Highlands, with Scottish CityLink, Stagecoach and West Coast Motors, as well as the Glasgow Subway and Edinburgh trams. The pass does not cover many bus routes, so check with the ticket office before boarding if you plan on using one. Passes for 4 days of unlimited travel over 8 consecutive days cost £139, and 8 days of unlimited travel over 15 consecutive days cost £179. Passes for children ages 5 to 15 are half the cost of adult passes, and under-5s travel for free.

Four other similar ScotRail touring passes are available, each covering a different section of the country and working with different ferry and bus operators. With a couple of exceptions, travel isn’t permitted on any train before 9:15am Monday through Friday. Anyone planning to travel on ScotRail’s Caledonian Sleeper trains with these passes is strongly advised to make reservations. More information is available on ScotRail’s website. Tickets can be bought online or from any staffed station.

By Bus (Coach)

Scottish CityLink ( www.citylink.co.uk ; tel. 08705/505-050 ) operates a frequent and inexpensive coach service for all Scotland’s cities and large towns. The Explorer Pass allows unlimited travel on a set number of days within a consecutive time period; for example, 3 travel days within 5 days costs £49, 5 travel days within 10 days costs £74, and 8 travel days within 16 days costs £99. Tickets can be purchased on the CityLink website.

Stagecoach also runs many services across Scotland; for full details of its routes and timetables, visit www.stagecoachbus.com. Megabus ( www.megabus.com ) also operates routes between many of Scotland’s towns and cities.

Tap & Ride

The good news: CityLink, Stagecoach, First Glasgow, Lothian, and many other Scottish bus networks now accept credit cards for onboard payment. The bad news: Most accept only contactless credit cards, in which you simply tap the card on a reader next to the driver. Trouble is, if you’re American, you may not have a contactless card in your wallet, as they’re only now being introduced to the U.S. market. You may ask your card issuer for a contactless card (American Express is among those that will issue them on request). Or, resort to some old-fashioned methods and buy your bus ticket in advance or pay in cash (but remember, drivers on some systems are not able to give change, and those who do often won’t be able to accept large bills).

Note : This information was accurate when it was published, but can change without notice. Please be sure to confirm all rates and details directly with the companies in question before planning your trip.

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Getting Around Scotland: Transportation Tips

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The transport infrastructure in Scotland is generally good, with many services operating across borders to make travel from the rest of the U.K., as well as the rest of the world, easy. Airports are modern and well equipped, and trains and buses offer a wide network to most cities and towns. To get to some of Scotland’s more remote areas, though, you may need to rent a car.

Here are a few practical ways of getting around Scotland, as well as tips on what to expect from Scotland transportation.

Scotland by Plane

Scotland has four main airports: Aberdeen, Glasgow, Glasgow Prestwick and Edinburgh. Airlines including Virgin Atlantic, United and Icelandair fly direct from North America, while others offer connecting service. There are also regular links with European airports.

Scotland is not a huge place, so internal flights are not necessarily the best way to get around — they can be expensive compared to train and bus service without saving you much time. However, flights may be your best bet to reach more remote places such as the Hebrides and the Orkney and Shetland Islands.

Eastern Airways, Loganair and Flybe all provide domestic service within Scotland and also connect Scottish airports with other destinations within the U.K.

Resources: EasternAirways.com Flybe.com Loganair.co.uk

Renting a Car in Scotland

While public transportation serves most major cities and towns, travelers looking to explore Scotland’s countryside may wish to rent a car. As in the rest of the U.K., Scots drive on the left side of the road, and the steering wheel is on the right. Most rental cars will be manual unless you request otherwise when making your booking.

Before going anywhere, visitors will need to make sure they have a valid driving license. Those with licenses issued in the United States can drive small vehicles for up to 12 months after they’ve entered the U.K.; an international driving permit is not necessary.

Insurance can be bought at the car rental desks in most U.K. airports; however, you may want to do so in advance online when booking to save time.

Fuel can be expensive in Scotland, especially in the more rural parts of the country. While cities like Dundee have reasonable petrol prices, more northerly areas, like Stornoway, have traditionally seen much higher prices than other parts of the U.K. Be sure to fill up before departing for remote areas.

The Scottish road network is fairly extensive, with a concentration of motorways in the country’s “Central Belt” between the Highlands and the Southern Uplands. The rest of the country is well connected with large “trunk” or “A” roads.

Navigating can be tricky. The larger roads, motorways and cities have signage that corresponds to international standards, but if you’re headed to more rural areas, we recommend investing in a GPS device, a decent map or both.

Resources: AutoEurope.com Europcar.com

Taking the Train in Scotland

One of the best ways to get around Scotland quickly and cheaply is by train. Passengers can enjoy the rugged Scottish scenery from their seats, taking in sights like the Glenfinnan Viaduct and the lochs and glens visible from classic routes such as the West Highland Line.

Scotland’s rails cover most of the country, especially in the Central Belt region. Main cities like Edinburgh are well connected; Scotland’s capital is only about four or five hours from London .

A number of train companies run services to Scotland. East Coast, Virgin Trains, ScotRail and Cross Country Trains all connect Scotland with the rest of the U.K. ScotRail’s Caledonian Sleeper service provides an excellent overnight link between London and various Scottish cities.

Within Scotland itself, ScotRail operates all domestic passenger trains. You can buy tickets online in advance (often at a discount), at most stations or on the trains themselves.

Passengers who will be making multiple train trips in Scotland and/or the U.K. may save money by purchasing a rail pass. The BritRail Freedom of Scotland Pass is good for travel anywhere in Scotland, while the Central Scotland Pass focuses on trips in the Glasgow and Edinburgh areas, and the BritRail Pass casts a wider net to include travel within Scotland, England and Wales. Discounts are available for children between 5 and 15 years of age, while children under 5 travel for free. Discounts may be available to seniors or disabled travelers; ask in advance.

While in Glasgow, visitors can avail themselves of Scotland’s only underground train network. The Glasgow Subway, which is the third oldest metro system in the world after those of London and Budapest, provides a convenient way of getting around the city. One-way, roundtrip, daily and seven-day tickets can be bought from machines and offices at Subway stations.

Resources: CrossCountryTrains.co.uk EastCoast.co.uk ScotRail.co.uk SPT.co.uk/subway VirginTrains.com

Taking the Bus in Scotland

Hopping on a bus will help with getting around Scotland’s busy cities, while more comfortable coaches are a good alternative to catching the train when getting around the country. Buses are often substantially cheaper than other modes of transport and offer a good opportunity to see the country at a relaxed pace.

Many companies serve Scotland’s cities, with a number of intercity and cross-country routes available. Stagecoach, National Express, Megabus and Scottish Citylink run the majority of city-to-city routes. Within cities, services are regular, with tickets available to buy either on the bus or, for longer journeys, at the bus station or online from the particular provider’s website.

Traveline Scotland offers timetables and prices on all services in and around Scotland’s towns and cities. Many bus companies offer discounts for seniors over 60.

If you’re planning to take the bus often, it is worth investing in an Explorer Pass from Citylink, which allows passengers unlimited travel on Scottish Citylink buses over a set number of travel days. Stagecoach’s Megarider ticket offers similar value if you’re spending time in a particular region of the country.

Passengers who are considering visiting other parts of the U.K. could benefit from a National Express Brit Xplorer Pass, which offers unlimited access to National Express coaches around the U.K.

Resources: Citylink.co.uk uk.Megabus.com NationalExpress.com StagecoachBus.com TravelineScotland.com

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Ultimate 12-Day England & Scotland Road Trip Guide

I took this trip in 2019 but I feel like it’s relevant now more than ever for anyone living in the UK. With travel restriction changing left, right and centre, UK-based holidays are becoming more and more popular and what better way to explore than with a road trip through England and Scotland! Make sure you check the local restrictions before planning your trip. With my best friend from Australia set to be visiting for 3 glorious weeks, we were faced with the difficult decision of where to travel together. We’d both dreamt of exploring Scotland for years (Outlander may or may not have played a big part in this dream), but also wanted to see some of the beauty that England has to offer. And so it was decided that we would set off on a 12-day road trip that would take us from London, up through both the Peak and Lake Districts’ and then onto glorious Scotland.

Now, I realise that calling this the ‘ Ultimate 12-Day England & Scotland Road Trip’ may be slightly presumptuous, but for us it truly was! It ticked all of the boxes for places we wanted to visit and suited the style of trip we were wanting to take (not too fast-paced, lots of hiking, stunning scenery a must).

Getting around

Road tripping is truly one of the best ways to see both England and Scotland, especially if you’re wanting to visit places that aren’t major cities with good train/public transport connections. Having a car to scoot around in also allows you more freedom to decide what you want to do day-to-day. We started our trip by picking up our hire car from London Victoria and returned it to Edinburgh Airport at the end. Scotland has lots of wild camping spots so hiring a camper van could be a great way to travel around if that takes your fancy. We opted for a standard car and stayed in AirBnB’s along the way.

Driving Itinerary

Day 1: London – Peak District (3-4hrs) Day 2: Peak District – York (2hrs) Day 3: York – Lake District (3hrs) Day 4: Lake District – Edinburgh (3.5hrs) Day 5: Explore Edinburgh Day 6: Edinburgh – Glasgow (1hr) – Loch Lomond (1hr) – Glencoe (1.5hrs) Day 7: Day trip to Oban (50mins each way) Day 8: Glencoe – Glenfinnan Viaduct (1hr) – Portree, Isle of Skye (2.5hrs via Mallaig ferry) Day 9: Explore Isle of Skye Day 10: Isle of Skye – Fort Augustus & Loch Ness (2hrs) – Inverness (1hr) Day 11: Inverness – Edinburgh (3hrs) Day 12: Last day, fly or train back to London 🙁 Click on the destinations above to drop straight down to the recommendations . You can also check out my Scotland Roadtrip tags on Google Maps .

What to See, Eat & Do

I’ve split this section up into the areas we stayed in overnight and have included stops we took between destinations and sights to see along the way.

Peak District

• We stayed overnight in Buxton , a very cute spa town in the heart of the Peak District. We spent a few hours wandering around town, stopping into local boutiques and shops along the way
• The Roaches & Lud’s Church trail walk . Allow 3-4 hours to complete this loop trail, but trust me the scenery is worth it. The best place to park is along Roach Road in Upper Hulme , right near the Don Whillans Memorial Hut
• Reward yourself with tea and scones after The Roaches walk by visiting Roaches Tea Rooms & Restaurant , you’ll have earned it!

• Start your day off with a coffee at Brew & Brownie or Spring Espresso
• Explore The Shambles , one of the best-preserved medieval shopping streets in Europe! Lined with overhanging timber-framed buildings, The Shambles is a must-see when visiting York and is rumoured to be the inspiration for Diagon Alley in Harry Potter (although I feel like I’ve heard the same thing about many quaint streets throughout the UK, so who really knows!)
• Clifford’s Tower is quite a sight to see, sitting on top of a high mound in the city centre. Fun fact, it was originally built by William the Conqueror
• No UK city is complete without an impressive cathedral – swing by York Minster to take in the beautiful building (it’s one of the largest of it’s kind in Europe) and it’s amazing stained glass windows
• Spend some time wandering through York’s picturesque Museum Gardens . You’ll find St Mary’s Abbey in the gardens, a medieval church that now houses a contemporary art gallery, which is also worth a visit
• Last but not least, before heading off to your next destination take a walk along the York city walls , which run most of the way around the town

Lake District

• We stayed in Ambleside , which was so picture-perfect and I would highly recommend. Windemere and Grasmere would also be good places to base yourself (or to visit and explore) when visiting the Lake District
• Make sure you take time for at least one walk while in the Lake District, the scenery is stunning. We chose The Tarns Walk , which takes you through some of the beautiful lakes (aka. tarns) in the area. The best place to park and start the walk is near the Windemere Ferry terminal .

• I absolutely fell in love with Edinburgh on this trip, there is so much to see and do throughout the city – I could have spent a week exploring! I found it very romantic and loved just wandering the cobbled streets, stopping for warm drinks along the way.
• Speaking of warm drinks, pay a visit to Cult Espresso for a delish coffee. It would also be a great place to set up shop with your laptop for the day if you’re working along the way.
• No trip to Edinburgh is complete without walking through Holyrood Park and up to Arthur’s Seat , you’ll be treated to the most amazing views of both the city and the harbour.
• The famous Edinburgh Castle sits right in the centre of Edinburgh city and is (another) must-see. I’d recommend spending the money to enter the castle and get the audio guide, you’ll see some of the best views over the city and learn a little while you’re at it.
• After touring the castle, grab a (second, or third, no judgement) coffee from either Cairngorm Coffee or Wellington Coffee and then wander through the Princes Street Gardens
• Victoria Street is lined with lovely, quirky local shops and is one of the most photographed streets in Edinburgh. It’s another street that was *apparently* JK Rowling’s inspiration for Diagon Alley
• The Devils Advocate is a whisky lovers dream! We stopped in after dinner one night and had a few whisky sours, delish.
• Any gin fans in the house? You can book into a Gin Tasting Experience at the Edinburgh Gin Distillery for just £25.

• Wandering through Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum is a great way to spend a few hours, especially if you’re hit with some rainy weather (which, lets face it, is quite possible in Scotland)
• Stop by Tchai-Ovna House of Tea to try the chai tea and a slice of carrot cake, you won’t regret it!
• Right next to Tchai-Ovna, you’ll find a wonderfully eclectic second-hand bookshop, Voltaire & Rousseau Bookshop . Pop in for a browse and pick up a read for your trip
• I can never say no to a botanic garden, so visiting the Glasgow Botanic Gardens was a must! The greenhouses were my personal favourite.

Loch Lomond

• One of the best walks we did on the whole trip, the Conic Hill walk is a 3.2 mile loop walk that boasts incredible views over Loch Lomond and the surrounding Trossachs National Park (complete with with Highland cows). There’s a public car park at the start of the walk for easy access
• After the walk, stop by the lakeside town of Luss for a quick walk around and a bite to eat

• The drive from Loch Lomond through the highlands to Glencoe was truly breathtaking, the road winding through towering mountains on either side. I could drive this stretch over and over and still love it
• The Laroch Restaurant and Bar may look like your average country pub from the outside, but believe me it is so much more. With a Michelin star chef in the kitchen, the food is out-of-this-world good – we ate there every night we were in town
• Take a stroll around Loch Leven and soak in the beauty of the Scottish highlands
• If you’re looking for a really challenging hike, then Ben Nevis is for you. It’s the highest mountain in the UK and has a summit of 1,345m above sea level – woah! Make sure you do your research (and probably a spot of training) before taking on this summit
• On your way from Glencoe to Isle of Skye, you’ll pass by the Glenfinnan Viaduct , the bridge from a classic shot in Harry Potter with the Hotwarts Express. If you’re lucky, you might even see the train itself go along past

• If you’re visiting Oban, there is really only one lunch spot you need to know about and that’s the Oban Seafood Hut . Walk along the pier towards the Oban Ferry Terminal and you’ll find the green seafood hut. I highly recommend trying the oysters and the mussels cooked in garlic, onions and wine – truly to die for
• The Modern Croft is a modern gift shop filled with homewares and crafts from local Scottish designers
• Sitting above the town of Oban is McCaig’s Tower , a stone tower that dates back to the late 1800’s, there’s a lovely walk up to the tower and you’ll get a great view over the town too
• Oban is home to a huge amount of wildlife including seals, otters, eagles and falcons. You can take a 1hr boat tour from Oban for around £12 to see these animals in their natural habitat
• Before heading onto your next stop, pay a visit to Oban Chocolate Company and pick up some sweet treats for the road

Isle of Skye

• If you’re heading the Isle of Sky from Glencoe, then the fastest and easiest way to get to the island is to take the Calmac ferry from Mallaig . A one way car ticket will set you back about £16. We caught the ferry over and then drove back to the mainland via the Skye Bridge at Kyleakin
• If you have some spare time before your ferry over to Skye, I’d recommend stopping by the Silver Sands of Morar . With crystal blue waters and white silky sand, you’ll feel like you’re in the Caribbean and not the coast of Scotland! There’s plenty of parking available at the Morar Beach Car Park
• We stayed in Portree , which was a great base for our few days in Skye. It’s fairly central and has a lovely town centre with everything you’d need for your stay. It’s also home to Dulce and Brose , which is 1000% worth booking into for dinner if you can, we had one of the best meals of our trip here
• On your way from the ferry to Portree, you can take a short detour to see the Fairy Pools , cascading and crystal clear waterfalls that are another of Skye’s famous sites
• Arguably Skye’s most well-known natural landmark, Old Man of Storr is a must when visiting the island. You’ll feel like you’re standing in a giants playground!
• Skye truly feels like something out of a fairy tale and The Fairy Glen lives up to the magical hype, with roads winding around grassy hills and cone-shaped hills.
• The friend I was travelling with has a bit of a thing for lighthouses, so seeing the Neist Point Lighthouse was a must for us, and it did not disappoint! Nestled on rocky clifftop at the westernmost point of Skye, it truly took our breath away (and not just because it was windy as hell)

Fort Augustus & Loch Ness

• This just wouldn’t be the ultimate Scottish road trip without a mention of Loch Ness . If you have time, it’s worth booking onto one of the boat trips around the loch to take in the stunning scenery (and try to spot Nessy of course)
• We did part of the River Oich walk while in Fort Augustus, which was a lovely forest track that snakes along the river. You can park in the Fort Augustus Chalet Park and head off from there

• We sadly didn’t get to spend too much time in Inverness, so I’m afraid my recommendations here are a bit bare. For dinner, you can enjoy a nice pub meal at The Castle Tavern right next to Inverness Castle
• For a quality coffee before hitting the road in the morning, head to Inverness Coffee Roasting Co
• We headed off early from Inverness because we wanted to explore the Cairngorms National Park on our way back to Edinburgh. We decided to do a walk around Loch An Eilein in Aviemore, it was so peaceful and the perfect way to end the trip. Park at the Loch An Eilein car park and walk to your hearts content

Well, that was a blog and a half! If you’ve made it this far then I am very impressed, a huge thank you for taking the time to read the post. It may have taken me over a year to write but I’m so glad I finally got there – it truly was one of my favourite trips to date. Hopefully these tips will come in handy when planning your England and Scotland adventure. I’d love to know if you do explore the area so feel free to get in touch!

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Public Transportation

Getting Around Edinburgh: Guide To Public Transportation

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Although Edinburgh is known as a very walkable city, the Scottish destination also has a solid public transportation system. Run by Transport for Edinburgh, the city's primary public transportation options include buses, trams, and rental bikes. The main bus company, Lothian Buses , operates more than 50 routes, connecting locals and travelers to the city center as well as the surrounding suburbs and Edinburgh Airport .

Most visitors to Edinburgh will concentrate their itinerary to the city center and the Royal Mile, making it unnecessary to rent a car or take a lot of taxis. Meanwhile, the airport is easily accessed by bus or tram, with extensive hours available for early or late travelers. Here's what you need to know about using public transportation in Edinburgh.

How to Ride Lothian Buses

There are several bus companies that operate in and around Edinburgh, but Lothian Buses is the city's main mode of public transportation. In addition to its NightBus and Airport Bus services, the bus line operates more than 50 different routes throughout the city. Other local bus companies include First , which connects South East and Central Scotland (and is not run by Transport for Edinburgh).

• Fares: Single journey adult tickets start at 1.80 pounds. DAYtickets, which allow unlimited rides on Lothian Buses and Edinburgh Trams, can be also be purchased for 4.50 pounds (2.20 for kids between the ages of 5 and 15). Families can buy group DAYtickets, which are available for two adults and up to three kids for 9.50 pounds. NightBus tickets and Airport Bus tickets must be purchased individually.
• How to Pay: Tickets or DAYtickets can be purchased directly from the bus driver if you have exact change. Contactless credit and debit cards can also be used, and both adult and family tickets can be purchased in advance on the Transport for Edinburgh m-tickets app .
• Routes and Hours: There are numerous routes both in Edinburgh proper and to the surrounding areas, some of which run 24 hours a day. Check the times for your journey online ahead of traveling or use the Transport for Edinburgh app.
• Service Alerts: All current service alerts, including closures and roadworks, for Lothian Buses can be found on the company's website .
• Transfers: Travelers using DAYtickets can freely transfer between the Lothian Buses and the Edinburgh Trams. Other passengers should use either the m-tickets app or a contactless card to tap on and off the buses to get the best fare when transferring.
• Accessibility: There is a dedicated wheelchair space on all buses; passengers are asked to clear the space (and parents to fold strollers) whenever a wheelchair user boards. Mobility scooters are not permitted on the buses.

Riding Edinburgh Trams

Edinburgh Trams connects Edinburgh Airport with York Place via 15 stops, all of which are wheelchair accessible. The trams are a good option for connecting with the airport, although they are less useful for getting around the city itself when staying in the Royal Mile. The airport is about 35 minutes from Princes Street, which is the tram stop nearest to the city center.

• Fares: Tram fares start at 1.80 pounds for a single journey adult ticket. You can also purchase a return for 3.40 pounds or a DAYticket for 4.50. For those traveling to and from Edinburgh Airport, fares start at 6.50 pounds for a single journey adult ticket. Tickets are available at ticket machines at each tram stop, and can be purchased with exact change or a credit or debit card. Use the Edinburgh Trams Farefinder to calculate your route.
• Hours: The trams run from early morning until around 11 p.m., although the first and last tram times vary based on which direction you are traveling. The trams run every 7 minutes during the day and every 10 minutes before 7 a.m. and after 7 p.m. Check the online timetable ahead of time to plan your journey.
• Service Alerts: Live tram departure information and service alerts are available on the Edinburgh Trams website .

Using Edinburgh Cycle Hire

Transport for Edinburgh offers Edinburgh Cycle Hire as a way for residents and visitors to temporarily rent bicycles around the city. The bikes are parked throughout Edinburgh at 99 different stations; they can be rented using an app, available for iPhone and Android, which allows users to unlock a bike and ride for up to one hour. There are both electric and pedal bikes available, and you can select multi-trip access if you plan to use the bikes to stop at various attractions. While helmets are not required for cyclists in Edinburgh, it's recommended to ride safely and take proper precautions.

Taxis and Ridesharing Apps

With several taxi companies operating in Edinburgh, cabs can be hailed around town, at the airport, or booked online or by phone. Central Taxis is the most popular black cab company in the city, and offers guided driving tours of Edinburgh for those who want to take advantage of the cabbies' knowledge. A taxi from Edinburgh Airport to the city center typically costs between 20 and 25 pounds, but can run higher depending on traffic and other circumstances. Uber also operates in Edinburgh; the ridesharing app is often cheaper than a taxi, but does require you to have cell phone service to use it.

Renting a Car

Numerous car rental companies are available in both Edinburgh proper and at Edinburgh Airport. These include Sixt, Budget, and Hertz. While it might be daunting to drive on the opposite side of the road and learn foreign street markers, a rental car is a good way to travel outside Edinburgh or venture to more remote destinations. Be sure to add the GPS to your rental, especially if you are concerned about your cell signal, and have all your necessary documents ready when you arrive at the rental counter. Those driving into Edinburgh itself should be aware that parking in the city center can be a challenge, as many parking spots are restricted and some are reserved for resident drivers. Look for pay-and-park lots or talk to your hotel about the best parking option.

Tips for Getting Around Edinburgh

• Edinburgh is an extremely walkable city, so if you're having trouble figuring out the best option for public transportation, grab some sturdy shoes and open Google Maps. Many of the main attractions in Edinburgh are in the city center near the Royal Mile, which means they are well positioned for walking.
• During big events, holidays, or on warm days, you might spot pedicab drivers around the city center. The pedicabs have been operating in Edinburgh since 1996, and visitors can hail one for a (short) ride. The price is negotiable, although expect to pay a solid fee for the journey.
• Traveling between Edinburgh and Glasgow is quick and easy (the drive is about an hour). Trains are available from Edinburgh's Waverley to Glasgow Queen Street regularly, or you can take a bus or taxi service between the two cities.

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Best Ways to See Scotland

Looking for the best way to see Scotland? Whether you want to take a leisurely road trip through the Scottish Highlands or immerse yourself in Scottish culture on a professionally guided tour, the local travel experts at Nordic Visitor know the best ways to travel in Scotland according to what you want to see and do on your trip.

Discover the Top Ways to Travel Around Scotland

There's no singular best way to see Scotland. What’s best for you depends on how you want to travel, the attractions you want to see, your length of stay and the time of year you visit. As a country with over 6,000 miles of coastline, rugged Highlands, idyllic lowlands, charming villages, historic cities and numerous isles off the north and west coasts, there are numerous routes you could follow to see Scotland’s top sights.

The best way to travel around Scotland is by car, whether on an independent road trip or as part of a guided tour. As local travel experts in Scotland, with staff based at our office in Edinburgh , Nordic Visitor offers a variety of package tours that offer the best way to see the Scottish Highlands and other popular areas, like the Isle of Skye , the St Andrews area and more. 

Keep browsing to get tour suggestions and tips for the best way to visit Scotland.

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Why book with nordic visitor.

• Hassle-free & seamless travel experience
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Experience Scotland on a road trip

Explore the Highlands and beyond on a self-drive tour. We handle your accommodation booking and route planning; you drive and experience Scotland at your own pace.

Classic Scotland

Scottish highlands & isle of skye, grand tour of scotland, scottish highlands & north coast 500, classic scotland at leisure, join a small group tour in scotland.

Meet like minded travellers on your Scotland trip, in a small group of 16 people at most. See the top attractions and well-kept secrets with your local guide.

Wonders of Scotland

Scottish highlands, loch ness & isle of skye.

Highlights of Scotland

Wonders of scotland & ireland, ultimate celtic adventure, best of ireland & scotland, explore scotland on a private tour.

Enjoy flexible sightseeing and more Scottish cultural insights on a privately guided tour with a local driving you around in style.

Scottish Highlands & Isle of Skye - Private

Scenic scotland express - private, classic scotland - private, complete scotland - private, experience scotland your way.

We have tours for all varieties of travel styles and interests. See our options for exploring Scotland below.

Guided Small Groups

Privately guided, best sellers, culinary experience, scottish heritage tours, the scottish highlands, all travel styles, best way to see scotland by car.

Want to explore on your own? Nordic Visitor’s self-drive tour packages include a rental car of your choice and everything else you need for the best Scotland road trip experience. Take comfort in the fact that all of your accommodations are arranged for you by your own personal Nordic Visitor travel consultant in Edinburgh. And know exactly where you’re driving each day — and which optional attractions are nearby — with a personalised itinerary and Scotland travel guide booklet. We’ll also provide you with a hand-marked map of Scotland and our own 24/7 helpline.

• Explore ideas for your Scotland road trip itinerary

The best way to see Scotland in a week or more is with an itinerary that starts from Edinburgh and loops around the Highlands, with overnights in places such as Inverness , the Isle of Skye, Fort William and the Loch Lomond area. With about 10 days or more, you can build on this route with stays in locations such as the Orkney islands, the further-flung isles of the Outer Hebrides and the “Castle Trail” area of Aberdeenshire. If you have 2 weeks or more, you can do the works: the Highlands, Inner Hebrides, Outer Hebrides, Orkney and the east coast. All Nordic Visitor self-drive tours are customisable, so can request extra nights to be added to your personal itinerary.

• Check what the weather in Scotland will be like for your road trip.

BEST WAY TO SEE SCOTLAND WITHOUT A CAR

If you want to let someone else handle the driving in Scotland — and make new friends on your Scottish journey, a guided small group tour by Nordic Visitor is the way to go. Unlike a standard bus tour, our tour groups are limited to 16 travellers so that you can enjoy more personal interactions with your local driver-guide and fellow adventurers. You’ll travel in a comfy mini-coach to Scotland’s world-famous sights — such as Loch Ness , the Quiraing and Eilean Donan Castle — while enjoying some authentic Scottish storytelling on the way. What’s more, all tours operated by Nordic Visitor include quality accommodations and opportunities to taste real Scotch whisky on distillery tours .

Want to travel with a guide on your own customised route? Nordic Visitor’s privately-guided tours offer the flexibility of a self-drive tour but with the ease of riding in a premium 4x4 jeep driven by a professional local guide. Private tours are a great option for those who are tracing Scottish roots, have a specific interest in Scotland’s historical sites or want a behind-the-scenes look at filming locations from the Outlander series . 

• Get our advice on what to pack for Scotland .

All of our itineraries can be tailored by our local experts with extra nights in Edinburgh, arrivals or departures from Glasgow , and more. 

What do our customers say?

The reviews speak for themselves. See what Nordic Visitor travellers said about their experience with us.

Sharon, United States

Wonders of scotland, september 2023, highly recommend nordic visitor.

This is our second tour with Nordic Visitor. Agents used before the tour were always very prompt with responses to our questions. During the tour, we found the accommodation perfect, guide very informative and friendly, and the driver got used to where we needed to go without any problems. We would definitely use Nordic Visitor again!

Alan, United States

Highlights of scotland, may 2023, smooth experience.

Throughout the years we have travelled a lot, but never with a group tour. This trip was our first time and it did not disappoint. The tour guide, the bus driver, our fellow passengers, the weather, accommodation, variety of activities, and how smoothly everything went makes me question why we never toured like this before!

Kimberley, United States

Wonders of scotland, april 2023, amazing experience.

We had an amazing experience with Nordic Visitor! Our guides, Richard and Tim, were organised, knowledgeable, and very friendly! You can tell quality and customer satisfaction are very important. We will be back!

David, United States

Scottish highlands & isle of skye, september 2023, an unforgettable holiday.

It was an unforgettable holiday. They took care of everything, and we got to wonder and explore with little hassle. If you want to visit Scotland (or anywhere else Nordic Visitor has tours) they are the way to do it. Already talking about our next adventure with Nordic Visitor.

Carol, United States

Scottish highlands & isle of skye - private, may 2023, an indescribably fantastic experience.

We are two middle-aged women who had never been to the UK before. My sister-in-law always wanted to go to Scotland, so I started researching and came upon Nordic Visitor through internet searches. I checked for reviews and found the company to be highly recommended. I started corresponding with Kirsten. She was extremely kind, very helpful and was able to put my nervous mind at ease. The package she put together for us was perfect! From my first email, the airport pick up and drop off service, and the tour with Dave, it was an indescribably fantastic experience!

Kathleen, United States

Scottish highlands & isle of skye winter - private, february 2023, i can't thank nordic visitor enough.

This is our second trip in two years to Scotland with Nordic Visitor, and we are seriously thinking about another. I can't thank Chris enough for his patience and expertise when booking this trip.

Andrew, United States

Classic scotland, june 2023.

The tour package materials were top notch. Spiral bound itinerary, recommended activities, restaurant recommendations and the large-scale road map of Scotland were a nice touch. Magdalena, our Nordic Visitor representative, responded promptly to our questions. Accomodation was all great.

Bethany, United States

Classic scotland, may 2023, perfect vacation.

For our 50th wedding anniversary, we trusted Nordic Visitor to make our vacation a memorable one, and they made it beyond special. Chris, our tour planner, did everything to accommodate our needs and answered our questions quickly. It was an absolutely perfect vacation!

Carlo, United States

A scottish christmas to remember, december 2022.

We booked a 4-day Christmas Tour of Edinburgh which included hotel accommodation, a walking tour of the Royal Mile and Edinburgh Castle, a day tour of the Highlands and Lowlands, castles, and lochs, and also a whisky distillery tour. The hotel was in an amazing location near the Christmas Markets and popular attractions. The day tours were such a wonderful way to experience the countryside outside of Edinburgh. We also added a driving service to drive us to and from the airport and the drivers were so lovely. The care package left at the hotel consisting of maps and suggested eateries was such a delightful bonus. We loved that every aspect of our trip was planned and ready for us once we arrived which diminished any travel stress that one may experience when travelling abroad.

Barbara, United States

Best of edinburgh - loch ness & highlands, june 2023, we were in good hands.

As first-time visitors to Edinburgh, and senior citizens, our choice to use Nordic Visitor was an excellent one. The welcome package we received at the hotel was really helpful, with our tour vouchers, maps and restaurant recommendations. We would not have known what hotel to select and the one selected for us was perfect. The choice of tours offered was perfect for a 5-day visit. So glad to learn about the Royal Mile and visit the castle. The trip through the Highlands and Loch Ness was beautiful. Our travel agent, Rebecca, always quickly responded to email questions prior to departure. Thank you! Nordic Visitor made our trip easy and rewarding. We were in good hands.

Noreen, United States

Complete scotland & ireland, april 2023, highly professional service.

Nordic Visitor is a highly professional tour company. From beginning to end, we have no complaints. Our travel consultant, Chris, was very quick to answer all our questions from start to finish. Could not be more pleased.

Jana, United States

Scottish highlands & isle of skye - winter, november 2022, absolutely wonderful.

Our trip was absolutely wonderful! Magda was great to work with and helped us through the whole process. Everyone we worked with from the beginning through the end of the trip was absolutely marvellous.

Scotland Travel Guide

Learn some fun facts and do some research before your Scottish adventure.

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Our Services

Whether you travel independently or with a guide in your Nordic Visitor package, you will receive personalised service from a designated travel consultant and high-quality travel documents. What's more, all self-drive clients receive a hand-marked map that outlines the driving route, overnights and highlights along the way. Travel with ease knowing that Nordic Visitor has close professional relationships with local service providers , which are carefully selected by our staff for their consistently high standards.

Book With Confidence

• Protect your money & plans with our  flexible booking terms    .
• 97% of customers say they’d recommend us to friends.
• We work closely with trusted, high-quality suppliers.
• Enjoy personal service from Scotland travel experts.
• Get peace of mind with a 24/7 helpline during your stay.
• We’re here for you in case of unforeseen circumstances.

Whether you’re looking to add a night in Edinburgh, want restaurant recommendations or have questions about your tour, we’re happy to help so get in touch with our friendly team to answer any of your travel queries.

Our Scottish phone number is +44 (0)131 344 4630

How about a live chat with one of our local travel experts?

Read About Scotland

Best time to visit scotland: your complete guide, summer in scotland guide: what to do and where to go, 7 outlander filming locations to visit in scotland, in focus: skye in the off-season.

Whether you have a single question or a special request, we're here for you.

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10 Easy Ways to Travel Scotland by Public Transport

Many of us are looking for simple things we can do to make travelling more sustainable, and exploring Scotland by public transport is an easy way to get started. Scotland’s public transport network is extensive and a great way to get a feel for the country.

Edinburgh to North Berwick Central

North Berwick Beach with the law in the background.

© VisitScotland / Kenny Lam. All rights reserved.

Mode of transport: Train

Length of trip: 35 mins

Ticket information:  ScotRail

You’ve seen Edinburgh Castle and hiked up Arthur’s Seat, strolled along the Royal Mile and stopped for a drink in an Edinburgh pub: what’s next? How about a day trip to North Berwick?

This pretty seaside town is only a 30-minute train ride from the capital and it offers the chance to walk along the beach, play a round of golf or simply take in the coastal scenery. Kick back at the  Lobster Shack  at North Berwick harbour and enjoy fresh local seafood cooked to order.

Edinburgh to St Andrews Central to East Coast

West Sands, St Andrews

Mode of transport: Bus

Length of trip: 2 hours

Ticket Information:  Stagecoach

From an ancient city to an ancient town, getting from Edinburgh to St Andrews couldn’t be easier. Departing from Princes Street in the city centre, the bus to St Andrews takes 2 hours. Once in St Andrews, Scotland’s famous home of golf, you’ll be able to see historic buildings, enjoy the beach and golf courses, and try some award-winning fish and chips.

Edinburgh to Galashiels Central to South

© South of Scotland Destination Alliance / Gethin Chamberlain

Length of trip: 50 mins

The Borders Railway  has transformed travel to the south of Scotland. The line connects Edinburgh with Galashiels and Tweedbank in the Scottish Borders. There are lots of things to see along the route including the majestic Lothianbridge Viaduct and the beautiful Redbridge Viaduct near Tweedbank. The journey takes around 50 minutes, and you’ll find plenty of attractions in Galashiels, such as  Old Gala House  which dates back to 1583.

Glasgow to Fort William West Coast

The River Lochy with Ben Nevis

Length of trip: 3 hours

Ticket information:  Citylink

Visitors to Glasgow will be pleased to know that in a little over 3 hours on the bus they can be in Fort William, the ‘Outdoor Capital of the UK’. This low-cost and environmentally-friendly excursion will give you access to some of the finest landscapes in Scotland, a wealth of outdoor activities and unique places to stay. From quiet country walks to Munro climbing, mountain biking and watersports, there’s lots going on around Fort William.

Glasgow to the Isle of Bute West Coast and Islands

Scalpsie Bay

Mode of transport: Train and ferry

Length of trip: 1 hour 30 mins

Ticket information:  Trainline ,  CalMac

Staying in Glasgow but keen to experience Scottish island life? The Isle of Bute is one of Scotland’s most accessible islands, only 90 minutes from Glasgow. There are regular trains to the ferry terminal at Wemyss Bay from Glasgow Central Station and Paisley St James Station. The ferry takes around 35 minutes and no booking is required. The island has some fantastic standing stones and bronze age burial sites to explore, as well as diverse flora and fauna, places to eat and activities to enjoy.

Glasgow to Balloch Central to West

View of Loch Balloch and Drummond Pond from Turleum hill, near Crieff.

© VisitScotland / Crieff Succeeds / Damian Shields

Length of trip: 1 hour

Ticket information:  First Glasgow

Glaswegians are a lucky bunch, they have all kinds of natural spectacles on their doorstep.  Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park  is a short bus ride away from the city, easily accessible from the pretty village of Balloch. It will take you just over an hour to reach Balloch from Glasgow and nearby things to do include  Treezone , an aerial adventure course, and the  Loch Lomond Bird of Prey Centre . The restored paddle steamer, the Maid of the Loch, is moored at Balloch Pier too.

Glasgow to Skye West Coast Islands

The Quiraing, Isle of Skye

Length of trip: 5 hours 30 mins

It's not a quick journey from Glasgow to Skye, roughly 200 miles, but the route will take you along good quality country roads with lots to see. At the end of your bus journey, you will be rewarded with one of Scotland’s best-loved destinations. Skye has mountains, miles of dramatic coastline and fascinating history to explore. Be sure to take a sturdy pair of boots to this magical island.

Perth to Aviemore Central Highlands

Loch Morlich in the Cairngorms National Park

© VisitScotland / Kenny Lam

Ticket information:  Trainline

Surrounded by mountains, lochs and forests, Aviemore is a popular year-round destination for a huge range of summer and winter activities. An excellent base for exploring the Cairngorms National Park , you will be spoilt for choice when it comes to things to do. From Perth, the train takes around 1 hour 30 minutes.

Inverness to Aviemore Central Highlands

Rothiemurchus Forest

Mode of transport: Bus, Train

Length of trip: 40 mins

Ticket information:  Trainline ,  Megabus

Aviemore is also easily accessible from Inverness via bus or train. With the journey time coming in at around 40 minutes, you could easily spend the day in Aviemore before heading back to Inverness to spend the night. Along with adventure activities, Aviemore is the gateway to a walker’s paradise. There are over 280 km of footpaths across the Cairngorms National Park that pass through almost every type of walking route imaginable.

Rail and Sail to Orkney and Shetland North Coast Islands

Churchill Barriers

Mode of transport: Train, Ferry

Length of trip: 6-12 hours

Orkney and Shetland might seem remote but there are great travel links to these two island archipelagos. For Orkney, take a train to Thurso along the scenic Far North Line. From there it’s a quick taxi ride to Scrabster and a ferry across the Pentland Firth to  Stromness . Additional ferry services between the Scottish mainland and Orkney also operate further east of Thurso from Gills Bay to St Margaret’s Hope and from John 0’ Groats to Burwick.

To get to Shetland you’ll need to take the train to Aberdeen and catch a boat to  Lerwick . This sail takes around 12 hours, but sea travel is a great way to unwind. Both Orkney and Shetland are famous for their ancient history and rugged seclusion.

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• Feb 25, 2023
• 10 min read

Scotland Travel Guide: 10 Amazing Places To Visit in Scotland

Updated: Jan 15

Scotland is the most northerly part of the four areas that make up the United Kingdom. It’s known for rugged landscapes defined by mysterious lochs, magical mountains, and gothic castles. Scotland also has a strong culture featuring Celtic music, traditional kilts, and sophisticated whiskies. It’s a true land of extremes, where the rainy and windy weather conditions pose challenges to live and explore, but the beautiful landscapes and friendly people make it a rewarding travel destination. In this Scotland travel guide, we highlight the 10 best places to visit, including things to do, places to stay, and places to eat for each destination. We also share some road trip itinerary suggestions at the end.

Check out our video about Scotland to see the best places to visit through our camera!

Table of Contents

Important Things To Know Before You Go

Best Places To Visit in Scotland (+ places to stay & eat)

Road trip itineraries and other places to visit.

Tips to save money and other resources

Important Things To Know

Best time to travel to scotland.

Scotland’s high season runs from July to mid-September . This is when you will find the best weather but also most crowds. Days are longer, the weather is warmer, and hotel and car rental prices are at their highest. That said, it can still rain any given day and time! So you should always be prepared and carry a rain jacket.

The shoulder season is from May-June and mid-September-October . We traveled to Scotland during November and wouldn't recommend that time of the year as it rained most of our time.

Getting To & Around Scotland

Most international flights arrive at the Edinburgh Airport (EDI) , though many European cities also connect to Aberdeen International Airport, Glasgow International Airport, and Glasgow Prestwick International Airport.

The best way to get around Scotland is by rental car , though keep in mind that they drive on the left side here, with the steering wheel on the right. There are also many roundabouts and with multiple lanes they can sometimes be very confusing! We found it particularly challenging driving around the busier cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow.

Alternatively, you can take buses and trains between major cities and towns . However, it's difficult to get around the national parks and islands by public transportation. You can browse train routes and schedules at the official ScotRail website .

Cost and currency

Scotland is part of the UK, and uses the Pound Sterling (£) . We used our credit card all the time and never carried any cash. Credit cards seem to be accepted anywhere!

The cost of traveling around Scotland is high. Expect to pay between $80 and 250$ USD per person per day . The cost of food, transportation, accommodation, and activities is high, but you can easily reduce costs by spending some nights camping or cooking your own meals.

Safety in Scotland

Scotland is an incredibly safe place to visit. People are generally friendly and ready to help. As with most major cities, be careful at night as petty crime and pickpockets can be a problem.

Scotland uses the same plugs as the rest of the UK, which is the plug type G (three rectangular pins in a triangular pattern). This is different from the standard plugs in Europe or the US. We recommend purchasing a travel adaptor before traveling to Scotland.

If you're traveling to Scotland and want to save time searching for directions to all of the places we mention in this article, then look no further than our custom map. Simply click on a point in the map below to get directions there for yourself!

10. Edinburgh

Edinburgh is located in the south-east and it’s Scotland’s most beautiful and interesting city. This is the place to take in the unique Scottish culture, with a vibrant pub scene and intriguing historic sites. Visit Edinburgh Castle to learn about its turbulent past, hike Calton Hill or Arthur’s Seat to take in the beautiful scenery, or catch a live show at one of the many pubs along the Royal Mile . One thing is for sure: you won’t get bored here!

Where to eat & drink

Albanach : good pub food, try the " haggis " there.

BrewDog : go for live music

Jolly Judge : small but local pub (drinks only)

The Advocate : during the week they have great deals such as 2 meals for the price of 1

Scotsman's Lounge : pub with live music

Dishroom : the best Indian food in our opinion (though very expensive)

Union of Genius : if you're a soup lover just like us, you have to try this place

The Outsider Restaurant : great food, made from fresh local products

Where to stay

Straven Guesthouse : If you want to visit Edinburgh but don't want to stay in the city centre, this beautiful guesthouse is perfect for you. It is in Portobello, 50 meters from the beach and it is only a 15-minute drive by car or bike and 20 minutes by bus.

Aparthotel Adagio Edinburgh Royal Mile : With its perfect location in the old town, this hotel is a gem.

Kick Ass Grassmarket (18+): Excellent location in the old town, but more affordable double rooms and hostel rooms with bunk beds for solo travellers!

9. Stirling

Located about 40 miles or 64 kilometers to the west of Edinburgh, Stirling is known for its medieval castle. Stirling Castle is one of Scotland's most important castles thanks to its strategic position guarding a crossing point on the River Forth. Two of the major battles in Scotland's struggle for Independence were fought nearby. It's also worth strolling around the city itself and exploring other attractions, such as the National Wallace Monument, the Stirling Smith Art Gallery, the Old Town Jail, and Cambuskenneth Abbey.

Brea - Scottish Restaurant: Scottish cuisine, burgers and vegan options.

Dempsey's Diner: great place for breakfast

Molly Malones: live music and beers

Lost Guest House Stirling : This is where we stayed, a budget option but decent rooms

The TollHouse: Another budget option with castle view

8. Loch Lomond & the Trassachs National Park

Situated approximately 60 miles or 96 kilometers to the west of Edinburgh, Loch Lomond & the Trassachs National Park is the oldest national park in Scotland. It’s one of the most popular places to visit thanks to its proximity to urban areas as well as a wide variety of activities. From taking a boat tour on Loch Lomond to hiking or biking one of the many trails, there’s a lot to do here. The West Highland Trail is a popular long-distance hike that crosses the entire park. Other beautiful but shorter hikes include Ben A’an in the Trossachs and Conic Hill on the east bank of Loch Lomond. We spotted many highland cows on the Conic Hill hike, making the trek extra rewarding!

Clachan Inn: Also has great pub food!

Perch Café Restaurant: high quality food and great wine

Oak Tree Inn: great for lunch

Loch Lomond is huge, so there are many different areas you can stay in! We recommend staying near Balmaha, as that's where most of the action takes place.

The Clachan Inn : A cozy, affordable place near Balmaha, Loch Lomond

Oak Tree Inn: Great location in Balmaha, next to the lake shore

7. Glencoe Valley

Glencoe Valley is located in the Scottish Highlands in western Scotland. The area is known for its impressive mountain scenery, beautiful waterfalls, and trails that climb steep peaks, such as the Pap of Glencoe or Aonach Eagach Ridge , which requires a bit of rock climbing and scrambling experience. The road through the Glencoe Valley takes you through the heart of an ancient volcano and the drive is spectacular. Beautiful stops include the Three Sisters Viewpoint and Glencoe waterfall .

Glencoe Gathering: Local Highland bistro & pub

The Laroch Restaurant and Bar: casual bistro & pub

Loch Leven & Distillery: Located in North Ballachulish, which is nearby Glencoe

The Corran Bunkhouse: Located in Onich, which is a 15 mins drive from Glencoe. This is where we stayed and found it great quality-value, with a fully-equipped shared kitchen and comfy beds!

Glencoe Youth Hostel: dormitory at cheaper price

6. Glen Nevis

Located right outside the town Fort William , Glen Nevis is one of the most spectacular and beautiful glens in the Highlands. Above all, it’s home to Britain’s highest mountain: Ben Nevis , which is an impressive day hike. But you can also take in this dramatic scenery via the public road or other shorter trails. We hiked to the impressive Steall Falls , one of the three highest waterfalls in Scotland. This 2.1 mi or 3.5 kms out-and-back trail only takes 1 to 1.5 hours to complete. It’s also a filming location for a number of Harry Potter films, serving as a stunning backdrop and the place where Harry takes on the Hungarian Horntail dragon in the Goblet of Fire.

Garrison West: Located in the Garrison Hotel, this pub has some great food and drink options

The Crofter Bar and Restaurant: pub/restaurant with simple comfort food

The Fort Coffee Collective: fantastic coffee and comfy sofas

The Garrison Hotel: Great hotel with comfy beds in the heart of Fort William (we stayed here!)

Roam West: budget option in Fort William

5. Glenfinnan Viaduct

Only a stone's throw away from Glen Nevis and Fort William, the Glenfinnan Viaduct is a must-visit in Scotland! Made famous in the Harry Potter films, this 21-arched viaduct is set amongst some of Scotland’s finest scenery, overlooking Loch Shiel and the Jacobite Monument . One way of exploring this area is on foot and another way is by embarking the Jacobite Steam Train , also referred to as Hogwarts Express, which travels between Fort William and Mallaig! We did both and prefer walking the Glenfinnan Viaduct Circular Trail to really enjoy the beautiful scenery.

There isn't much out here besides a visitor center that offers coffee and tea. It's best to stay, eat, and drink in Fort William when visiting this area. Find our recommendations regarding accommodation options under Ben Nevis.

4. Inverness

Inverness is the northernmost city in the United Kingdom and is regarded as the cultural capital of the Scottish Highlands. Similar to Edinburgh, the city has a fantastic pub scene with great live music in the evenings. Some of the main highlights of the city include the Inverness Cathedral , Leaky’s Bookshop , and a walk to the Ness Islands . But one of our favorite things to do there was actually taste Whisky from different areas around Scotland. Find more things to do in our Inverness Travel Guide .

The Mustard Seed Restaurant : this restaurant has one of the best steaks in the city!

River House : great local seafood

Cafe One : good local cuisine

Highlander: great live music, also serves food

Hootananny: great live music and food

Gellions Bar: oldest pub in Inverness

Roseneath Guest House : great location and comfy beds!

Best Western Inverness Palace Hotel & Spa : luxurious stay at a beautiful location

Alban & Abbey House: this is where we stayed, great price-value and good location

3. Loch Ness

Located only a short drive from Inverness, Loch Ness is one of Scotland's most famous places. This freshwater loch is home to the legendary monster called Nessie, which is said to live in the deep, murky waters. The visibility is exceptionally low due to a high peat content in the soil, but there have been various claimed Nessie sightings over the years. And although many of the encounters have been discredited over time, it’s still a thrill to head to the lake. Fort Augustus is situated on the southern tip of Loch Ness, offering boat tours and spectacular views. But if you want to learn more about this legend, head to the Loch Ness Centre & Exhibition . Also make sure to check out the ruins of spectacular Urquhart Castle . This is one of the most picturesque scenes in Scotland and a must-visit in our opinion. There are many day tours from Inverness that cover both the castle and lakeshore.

Monster Fish & Chips Co: Located in Fort Augustus, this fish & chips place is great for a quick and cheap lunch

Papa G's: Another great, simple lunch spot in Fort Augustus

The Italian Job: Italian restaurant near the castle

It's best to stay in Inverness and explore Loch Ness for the day, as it's a lot more affordable.

2. Eilean Donan Castle

Eilean Donan Castle is one of the most photographed castles in the world for a good reason. It’s perfectly situated on a small island with a charming curved bridge connecting it to the mainland. It really looks like something straight out of a fairytale. The fortifications of the castle were first built in the middle of the 13th century and four different versions of the castle have been built since then. It’s a great stop on your way to the Isle of Skye, which we’ll get to next.

1. Isle of Skye

The Isle of Skye is located off the West Coast of mainland Scotland. It’s home to some of Scotland’s most iconic landscapes shaped by jagged mountain peaks, towering sea cliffs, and large stretches of greenery. It’s no wonder that tourists have been drawn here for centuries. Some incredible sights include the Old Man of Storr , Quiraing , the Fairy Pools , Fairy Glen , and Kilt Rock . You can find more information about this magical island here.

The Caledonian Cafe: Located in Portree, this place offers great coffee and classic comfort food (like burgers!)

Fat Panda Takeaway: Chinese takeaway place

The Chippy Portree: Takeaway fish & chips

Sea Breezes: seafood restaurant but more pricey, located on the waterfront of Portree

Kinloch Ainort Apartments : this place is awesome. It had all we needed and was beautifully decorated. We loved the kitchen and comfy beds. The apartments also have Netflix which was a bonus as it was raining quite a bit when we were on the Isle of Skye!

Broadford Lodges Skye : this place has an amazing location. Price/quality is super good!

We also included a few itinerary options on the screen here in case you want to use them to guide your own trip. It’s best to rent a car to get to these places and you can find great car rental deals here .

7 Day Itinerary

2 days in Edinburgh

1 day in Glencoe Valley

1 day at Glenfinnan Viaduct & Eilean Donan Castle

3 days in Isle of Skye

If you have 10 Days, add:

1 day Glen Nevis

1 day Loch Ness

1 day Inverness

If you have 14 days, add:

2 days at Loch Lomond & the Trossachs National Park

Spend 1 more day in Edinburgh

Spend 1 more day in the Glencoe Valley

If you have more time in Scotland or you would like to see more castles, urban areas, or islands, it’s worth checking out other beautiful destinations that we didn’t mention. Some of these places include:

Isle of Islay

Cairngorms National Park

Dunnottar Castle & Aberdeen

More Scotland Resources

Scotland can be difficult to plan for. So we've pulled together a mix of resources we've created as well as other top Scotland resources from around the internet for you:

Edinburgh Travel Guide

Inverness Travel Guide

Isle Of Sky Travel Guide

10 days in Scotland Alternate Itinerary Ideas

Rick Steves Scotland Itinerary

Top things in Scotland as said by Scotland Tourism

Use These Websites To Save Money On Your Trip To Scotland

Booking.com for places to stay

Skyscanner for cheap flights

GetYourGuide for local tours

Rentalcars.com for affordable car rentals

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COMPREHENSIVE TRAVEL PLANNER

How to Travel Scotland on a Budget: 35 Money-Saving Tips

The great thing about travelling to Scotland is that there is a way to go anywhere and everywhere on a budget and without breaking the bank. Even the places that are known for being a little more pricey, such as Edinburgh or Skye, can be done in a cheaper way.

However, there are some places that are cheaper than others. For instance, Glasgow as a city tends to be less expensive than Edinburgh, so it might be a good idea to seek accommodation in Glasgow and visit Edinburgh as a day trip, or perhaps spend only one night there. The same logic can be applied to visiting the islands, which can often be pricier than places on the mainland.

Much of this depends on when it is that you travel. Inevitably peak seasons will see a spike in prices of plane fairs, accommodation and even food, drink and tourist attractions. For this reason, if you are looking to save money then the best thing to do is to travel between the months of October and May, as June to September is when you could expect to see those price increases.

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Getting Around: Budget Transport in Scotland

Buses instead of trains.

One unfortunate reality of travelling in Scotland is that train travel is rather expensive, and can significantly increase the cost of your trip if you do it regularly enough.

A great alternative to taking trains is to take buses instead. The best option is the budget bus company Megabus , offering tickets at a fraction of the price of a train. For even cheaper fares, book in advance on the Megabus website. This means booking a specific bus at a specific time, but cuts the price even further!

Off-Peak Trains

Booking train tickets in advance will save you a ton of money. There are different types of tickets that you can buy:

• Advance (where you can save the most money) – With the advance tickets, you need to travel at the exact time and on the train stated on the ticket. These only go on sale 12 weeks before your intended travel date.
• Off Peak – cheaper tickets than any time and allow you to travel any time off-peak. There may be restrictions on routes so double check beforehand.
• Anytime – this ticket gives you the ability to travel anytime and will be the most expensive ticket available.
• Group tickets – if there is more of you travelling and these can be cheaper than the advance ticket.

ScotRail is the official train provider for most national travel, however, some of the stream trains or trains from other parts of the UK cross into Scotland.

You can use Trainline to find the best ticket for your trip. They also have other information like live train times so you can track if there are any delays or what platform your train is leaving from.

Scotrail Travel Passes

Consider getting the spirit of Scotland travel pass which includes travel on trains, buses, coaches and ferries. 

There are two passes to choose from, four days unlimited travel over eight consecutive days or eight days unlimited travel over fifteen consecutive days. Find out more on ScotRail’s website.

Consider getting a  railcard  if you’re under 30, over 60, travel as a family, travel as a couple, or have a registered disability.  Railcards give 1/3 off Anytime, Off-Peak and Advance fares which are perfect if you plan on travelling Scotland by rail!

Even if you don’t live in the UK or not a British citizen you can still buy a railcard if you meet all the criteria. The best way is by buying online and downloading the digital rail app on your phone. When buying you will be provided instructions on how to do this.

If the system has an issue with your non-UK postcode then use EC1A 4HD, it’s the Rail Delivery Group’s postcode that runs the RailCards. At the payment stage, you can select your correct nationality then enter the correct postcode for your billing address.

Any other issues like invalid passport will be on the railcards website FAQ.

Once purchase you will be able to buy discounted tickets through approved suppliers like Trainline.

Subway and Local Buses

For travelling around local areas, there are budget options available as well.  In Glasgow, the underground will take you almost anywhere you need to go in the city, and a day pass is just £4 (5-6 US dollars), which you can use as many times as you like throughout the day.  If you need to get somewhere outside of the route of the underground, there are also excellent local train services in Glasgow that are inexpensive.

In Edinburgh, the local buses will take you anywhere in the city, and use a ‘tap in’ contactless system.  That means that if you tap your card whenever you get on a bus, you will automatically be capped at the cost of a Day Pass (£4.50) after tapping three times.  Similar to Glasgow’s underground, this means you can travel the entire city at this cost, no matter where you are going!

How to Explore Scotland Without a Car has more tips on how you can see Scotland with transport.

Local Taxi Companies

Rather than using the standard Black Cabs that can be found in all the major cities in the country, try using local taxi services instead, as they work out much cheaper.

• Glasgow – Network Taxis
• Edinburgh – Capital Cars
• Aberdeen – Rainbow City Taxis
• Dundee – Dundee Taxis

Car Hire in Scotland

I always use car aggregators like Rental Car or Sky Scanner to find the cheapest cars or check my credit card for any offers for my road trips. Once I have a list of options I’ll either book the best-priced option or call those car companies to see if they can offer any other deals.

Things to watch out when booking a car:

• Additional drivers will always drive up the price of car hire so if you are travelling with other people and wish to share the driving you can expect that to add an extra £8 to £10 a day.
• Read the small print on whether the car company accepts third party assurance as this can save you. If you can use third party insurance then this can save you additional money if you want more coverage.
• Where you rent the car will affect the price, normally renting within the cities like Edinburg or Glasgow can cost you more money than slightly outside of the city.

Visiting for a Month? Save on Long Term Car Rental

When I did my Great British Road Trip over the summer I used Europcar’s long rental option which gave us the car for half the price for 28 days, unlimited drivers and delivered to my door! This is a perfect way to save on the cost of renting a car and you can still get the long term hire if you’re visiting from overseas. Just pick it up at the closest location.

Here are some road trip ideas for your Scottish adventures:

• Road Trip From London to Edinburgh: East and West Routes
• 10 Scenic Places to Visit in Scotland by Car (That You’ll Love)
• Best of Scottish Highlands: 7 Day Itinerary

Fill-up at Supermarket Petrol Stations 

Asda, Morrisons, Sainsburys, Tesco etc. will all offer cheaper petrol by some margin. If you stop at any of the petrol stations along the motorway you could easily see prices increased by 10 to 20 pence per litre! By searching for these petrol stations you’ll easily find savings.

Pre-Book Parking

Sometimes you can get better deals on parking if you pre-book. Use websites like Your Parking Space or Just Park to find any deals to save you money. I use this for when I park in cities as this is where the money adds up if your accommodation doesn’t offer cheap or free parking.

Download these apps before hitting the road; Just Park, Pay by Phone and Ring Go. They were by far the most frequent ones I encountered.

Save on Scotland Accommodation

Book your Accommodation well in Advance

Affordable accommodation books out well in advance, especially if you’re visiting in the summer months. Once you’ve confirmed your dates look at booking your accommodation shortly after so you get the best deals. Having cancellation options will give you the freedom to cancel if you need to re-arrange your travel.

Stay Outside of the City Centre

The best way to find cheap accommodation is to look outside of the central areas of any given place.  Staying where other tourists tend to stay will almost always mean that there is a price increase, which can be easily avoided by researching areas a little outside of the centre of a city or town.

Like many other European countries, Airbnb is extremely popular in Scotland, particularly in the summer months as many Scots prefer to leave the business of the Fringe Festival and other tourist attractions, and instead rent out their home at this time.  The great thing about Airbnb is that the properties tend to be cheaper than on other booking sites which can be a huge money saver during busy times like the Edinburgh festival or Hogmanay.

Bothies are a little known hidden gem of Scotland and make the perfect accommodation for those who love the outdoors and are travelling on a budget.  Bothies are normally situated in the Scottish mountains and require a hike to get there – some longer than others, and are a simple, basic shelter.  The great thing about bothies is that they are entirely free to stay in, making them the perfect budget travel option.

To stay in a bothy, you do need to be slightly more prepared, as they are very basic and do not have amenities.  This means bringing sleeping materials, food and water just like one would if they were camping.  Some of them even have fireplaces, so be sure to bring wood and a lighter if that is the case.  Staying in a bothy is a wonderful experience for any outdoor lover!

Find more about bothies here.

There are many great hostel options all over Scotland which offer highly comfortable and very affordable options for accommodation on your travels.  The best thing about hostels is that they can even allow you to stay right in the centre of a popular city or town, at a fraction of the price of a hotel in those given areas.

The standard of hotels across the country also tends to be fairly consistent in terms of standards, meaning that you do not have to sacrifice your comfort in order to save money.

Student Accommodation

Some of the universities will rent out the student accommodation and this can offer a cheap way to stay in the cities. This is mainly during the uni holidays so Christmas (December, January), Easter (March, April) and summer (June, July, August, September).

• University Rooms – Broker for handling short-term stays at many colleges and universities in the U.K.
• Budgetstayuk – Offers accommodation for five universities in Edinburgh.

Camping offers perhaps one of the most budget-friendly ways to travel all around Scotland.  Many official campsites allow for you to stay there for as little as £5 each per night, bringing the cost in at much less than even a hostel could offer. 

Even better still, in Scotland, you can make use of the Freedom to Roam act and save a lot of money on your trip.  The act means that all land is accessible to anyone in the country, which isn’t just great for walks and hikes but also for camping anywhere you like. 

Anyone camping in Scotland can pitch a tent in any non-closed off area and not pay even a penny to do so – this is, without a doubt, the most cost-effective way to see rural Scotland.

Eat in pubs

A great part of Scottish culture is that almost every pub serves food as well as drinks.  This does not mean that there are simply bar snacks available, but more often than not that there will be a full menu available, often a similar sized one to an actual restaurant, with a huge selection of different starters, mains and desserts.  The great thing about this is that the meals in pubs are normally a fraction of the price of a meal in a restaurant, with main courses usually ranging from £7 to £10 on average.

Make Your Own Food

Supermarkets are a great way to save on food and I frequently create a picnic or cook my own food. The cheapest stores to purchase food at are Aldi and Lidl. Asda, Tesco and Sainsbury being your mid-range store, normally where I shop. Marks and Spencers (M&S) or Waitrose are on the high-end.

Meal deals are available at some supermarkets where you can normally pick up a sandwich, drink and crisp for £3. If you have a kitchen at your accommodation then there are also dinner meal deals options like stirfry deal or ready meals.

Tap Water = Free

Something that is important to remember in terms of saving money is that tap water is entirely free and safe to drink across Scotland, meaning that purchasing any drinking water at all is unnecessary.  Cafes, restaurants and bars will be happy to refill personal drinking bottles with tap water, and ordering it in a restaurant is also free.

Drinking local, Scottish beer in bars and pubs while in Scotland is by far the cheapest option when buying alcohol on your trip, and this is no bad thing.  There is a whole variety of Scottish beer to choose from and much of it is excellent.  While the prices of even local beers vary depending on where you go, you can certainly bring the price down by a couple of pounds just by choosing something local.

Here are some of the more affordable local beers to go for:

• Tennents (a local favourite)
• Innis and Gunn (a craft favourite)
• WEST (for german beer lovers)
• Brewdog (technically they are a big brewery now but they started as craft beer and originated in Scotland)

Malt of the Month

If it’s whisky you are looking to try, there is even an affordable way to do that.  As with other spirits, drinking whisky regularly can be expensive, especially when you aren’t sure what the affordable options are.

A great way around this is to opt for a Malt of the Month.  The majority of Scottish pubs, particularly the smaller ones and ones in the rural highlands, will have offers and specials where a type of whisky is less expensive than usual.  This is also a great way to try different types of whisky while you are in the famous drink’s home!

Street Food

Street food is massively popular in larger Scottish towns and cities and is a super affordable way to eat out.  Fish and chips is the best example of this, with a ‘fish supper’ coming in at around £5 normally, but there are many other types too; falafel is very popular in Edinburgh and Glasgow, as are kebabs.

It is important to remember to tip when eating out in Scotland, but it is also important not to over-tip, or tip unnecessarily if you are trying to save money.

It is customary when at a restaurant to tip 10% of what the total bill came to; it is not necessary to tip more than this. If you find that there is a service charge added to your bill then that is the tip so don’t add more to this unless you are impressed with the service.

Furthermore, in Scotland, it is not expected that you tip bartenders or delivery people – you can of course do so if you wish, but if you are trying to save money then remember it is not necessary.

Lunch Deals

If you are a foodie, and do want to eat out in restaurants while you are away, then the best way to do this on a budget is to look for lunch deals, which make eating out a far more budget-friendly option.

It is common for restaurants to offer a limited menu of two or three courses for a reduced price during certain hours of the day.  Be sure to research this before heading out to a restaurant to eat, to be sure that you are getting the best price.

Save Money On Scotland’s Tourist Attractions

Historic scotland explorer pass.

Historic Scotland Explorer Pass is a great way to save money on attractions. It allows groups and individuals to discover over 70 places in Scotland. For each day that a pass is valid, you can visit as many locations as you like – for no additional cost.

Historic Scotland also offer a yearly membership if you live here.

National Trust Membership

National Trust membership is perfect if you’re planning to visit a lot of the sights included within the trust. From coastlines to castles, art to architecture, wildlife to wilderness, there is something for everyone.

If you’re living in the UK then consider a yearly membership as you will get free or concessionary entry to places owned by National Trust organisations including in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. Not only does this save you money at each individual place it includes parking!

Find out more about the National Trust Membership here .

Day’s Out Guide

Days Out Guide  is a great way to save money on attractions in Scotland if you’re travelling there by train or hold a train ticket (i.e. London to Edinburgh). It offers 2 for 1 price for various attractions. To be able to use the deal you need to book the vouchers online or visit a rail station for the voucher (it needs to be a physical copy) and have a National Rail ticket for each person.

Walking Tours

A walking tour is a great way to get the feel of any city, from someone who lives there themselves.  A tour will normally take you around all of the key areas of the centre of a city or town, and teach you about the place’s history as well.

The great thing about walking tours is that the vast majority of them have no costs upfront and are based on tipping which means you can decide what amount fits in your budget. There are now walking tours available in every city in Scotland!

Similar to the walking tours, bus tours are a great way to explore a city,  but taking a bus gives you the opportunity to see so much more!

Bus tours tend to take the structure of a one-off payment for a day ticket, which allows one to get on and off any tour bus in the city at any time based on what they would like to see.  This is great value and means that you don’t have to waste any time working out where to go!

The prices of tickets vary, but the best value tour is certainly to be found in Edinburgh, where an adult can buy a 24-hour ticket for just £8

Free Fringe

Of course, the most inexpensive time to visit Edinburgh is in the off-season, but no one could blame you for wanting to visit the city during the Fringe Festival in August.  This is an expensive time to visit the city, but there are still ways to bring the cost down significantly.

The best way to do this is to stick to the free fringe shows as much as possible! Every time I have attended fringe these are 90% of the shows I go to! These shows are widely advertised throughout the city and are a great way to discover a huge variety of different shows and talents without paying any money for them!  Performing artists will ask for tips at the end, but it is up to you how much you want to pay them!

Do make sure that you bring change so that you can tip the performers!

Also on the first week of fringe lots of performances offer 2-4-1 tickets to warm up so it’s a great way to save some money. If there is a show you really want to see make sure you book this in advance! The biggest shows will book out months in advance, just like the accommodation.

Live music is a huge staple of Scottish culture, and much of it remains unorganised in the sense that it still happens in bars and pubs – meaning that much of it is free.

There are lots of small music venues, especially around Glasgow and Edinburgh, that will advertise live music on different nights of the week; in Edinburgh, Leith Walk and the Old Town are the places to be, in Glasgow it’s Bath Street and Sauchiehall Street.

Even in rural Scotland, however, you can still expect to find pubs with traditional Scottish music, often on weekend evenings – if you find yourself in a small village on your travels, ask around at local pubs to find out more!

For those who love history or architecture or both, Scotland has a whole wealth of cathedrals open to the public and completely free to enter.

The most popular examples are St. Giles Cathedral in Edinburgh, situated right on the Royal Mile, or St. Mary’s Scottish Episcopal Cathedral in Glasgow, but a cathedral can be found in every city in the country!

Free Museums and Galleries

There are plenty of great free museums and art galleries all over Scotland, but they are especially great for making city breaks much cheaper.  Luckily, Edinburgh and Glasgow have a particularly high concentration of free attractions such as these:

Museum of Edinburgh

One of the historic buildings on the Royal Mile, the Museum of Edinburgh houses a collection of pieces relating to the origin of the city, its history, and some of its most well-known legends!

The Museum of Childhood

This museum hosts a collection of children’s toys, books and games and was the first museum in the world to be dedicated specifically to the history of childhood.  The pieces date back to the 1800s.

Scottish National Portrait Gallery

The Scottish National Portrait Gallery is an art museum holding the country’s collection of portraits of all Scottish people.  Here can also be found the Scottish National Photography Collection.

The People’s Story Museum

This one tells the stories of the working-class people of Edinburgh from the late 18th century to the present day, as told through oral history and written material.

National Museum of Scotland

This museum holds collections representing the culture and histories of Scotland, as well as collections relating to science, technology, natural history and world cultures.

National Gallery of Scotland

This gallery holds Scotland’s national collection of fine art from the early renaissance to the end of the 19th century.  It is situated on the Mound in the centre of Edinburgh and is one of the city’s most popular free attractions.

Museum on the Mound

This museum focuses on money and economics, located in the Bank of Scotland Head Office building on the Mound.

Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

This is a part of the National Galleries of Scotland and is home to a collection of stunning pieces of modern and contemporary artwork.  It is comprised of two buildings, Modern One and Modern Two.

Kelvingrove Art Gallery & Museum

This is one of Scotland’s most popular tourist attractions and features an astounding twenty-two themed galleries and an impressive eight thousand different pieces, including Salvador Dali’s masterpiece ‘Christ of St John of the Cross’ which is the most famous piece in the gallery.

Gallery of Modern Art

This is the main gallery of contemporary art in Glasgow and it also offers temporary exhibitions and workshops too.  The gallery displays work by both local and international artists, and works to display social issues through many of its major projects.

Riverside Museum

Riverside Museum is Glasgow’s award-winning transport museum.  It hosts an amazing three thousand objects to look at – everything you could imagine, from skateboards to locomotives, to cars, to prams – there is even a Stormtrooper!  There are also over ninety touch screen panels which can be used to access more information.

St. Mungo Museum of Religious Life & Art

This museum is dedicated to the subject of religion, one of the only of its kind worldwide, and hosts collections relating to all of the world’s major religions and also has a Zen garden.

The Tall Ship at Riverside

This is a restored Victorian sailing ship which can be explored.  It hosts maritime-themes exhibitions, tours, and a miniature cinema.

People’s Palace and Winter Gardens

This is a museum and glasshouse situated in Glasgow Green which has been open since the late 1800s.  Its purpose is to tell the story of Glasgow and its people from 1750 to the present day.

 Provand’s Lordship

A medieval historic house museum by Glasgow’s Cathedral.  It is one of the only surviving medieval buildings in Glasgow and is one of the two oldest buildings in the city.

Scotland Street School Museum

This is a museum of school education, located in a former school that was designed by Glasgow’s own Charles Rennie Mackintosh, one of the country’s most celebrated architects.  It now tells the story of education in Scotland over the time period of one hundred years.

The Lighthouse

This is Scotland’s centre for Design and Architecture, due to the fact that Glasgow has been named as the UK’s city of Architecture and Design.  It hosts many interesting events and exhibitions and boosts the creative industry of the city.

Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery

This museum and gallery is homed in the old buildings of the University of Glasgow and is the oldest museum in Scotland.  Inside can also be found the Mackintosh House, the Zoology Museum and the Anatomy Museum.

Kat Hi, I'm Kat, an Australian that moved to London in 2013 to start a  new adventure.  What a roller-coaster that was! I love helping others move to the UK  and people  explore the world ! I’d be honoured if you’d say, “Thanks!” with a £3 coffee on Ko-fi.

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Canada's best wildlife encounters on a small-ship cruise of British Columbia

A small-ship cruise around the maze of islands scattered off the remote north coast of Vancouver Island reveals some of British Columbia's most magnificent wildlife.

Vancouver Islanders have a name for the few weeks in late summer when whales can be spotted from ships close to shore: ‘humpback soup’. Like a pot on the boil, the sea churns over this period with heaving, grey muscle, all popping and roiling and slapping the surface with barnacle-crusted flukes, so close you can hear the wind-tunnel roar of air being sucked wetly into gargantuan lungs.

Whale-watching — normally a sedate activity — practically becomes an adrenaline sport, involving many unsteady sprints from port to starboard and back again for a triumphant glimpse of a tail fin or a gut punch of lingering spray.

Cetacean-spotting here offers rich pickings, but the Johnstone Strait — a narrow and, on the surface, completely unremarkable channel cleaving the northeast shore of Vancouver Island from craggy mainland British Columbia — is particularly notable for its high number of humpback sightings. But myriad other species call these shores home, among them galumphing, salt-crusted grizzlies, skulking black bears and rare fish-eating sea wolves, as well as porpoises, dolphins and cougars. Bald eagles also perch imperiously on the island’s coniferous fringes, their white heads starkly contrasting with the green, feathery fronds.

For Canadian wildlife, there are few better places — and for orca, there are few better places in the world. There are three kinds that ply the waters here: the vocal ‘residents’, which feast on the salmon that wash silvery life into the waterways every summer; the ‘transients’ — seal-eating, sneaky and wolf-like in their ‘pack’ behaviour, and silent unless celebrating a meal; and the elusive and mysterious ‘offshores’, which ply deeper waters and are rarely seen.

The only way in or out of this maze of waterways is by seaplane — a wide-angled, often wide-eyed perspective that misses the finer details — or by boat. On a small-ship cruise, those finer details — and the essence of what this stretch of coast is about — come into focus: the cathedral-like hush beneath the rainforest canopy, the heavy scent of sap hanging like incense in the air; the sound of beachcombing grizzly bears crunching mussels like breakfast cereal; the briny tang of nibbled samphire, plucked fresh from the intertidal zone from aboard a rigid inflatable boat. And the sight of a mighty black fin — not glimpsed from above but at eye level — cleaving the waves just beyond the bow.

The journey always begins in Port McNeill, a picturesque community overlooking the water on Vancouver Island’s northeast coast, and from there days are flexible and easygoing, taking the ship wherever the wind and the wildlife sightings lead; time seems to slow, dictated by the turning of the tides. Occasionally, if weather conditions allow, the mighty sails can be unfurled and the engine can be switched off, so the only sounds are the puffing blows of cruising whales and the washing of the waves over the bow.

From the Johnstone Strait, pit stops include West Cracroft Island, where the Pig Ranch Trail is popular for its mighty cedars, which troop like evergreen giants towards the shallows to meet the fiery orange seaweed; the sandy banks of the Otter River, which are crisscrossed with wolf tracks; and Knight Inlet, a lagoon of aquamarine water occasionally traversed by families of swimming bears. This labyrinth of islands is at the centre of a rich natural world, in a place where gradually all lingering thoughts of modern life drift away with the tides.

For Hungry Minds

Related topics.

• MARINE MAMMALS
• WHALE WATCHING
• HUMPBACK WHALE

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