heraklion crete tourist attractions

19 Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Heraklion

Written by Lana Law Updated Dec 27, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Many travelers arrive on Crete in Heraklion and continue on to other parts of the island without allowing much time, if any, to see the sites. But this city, the island's capital and chief port, is full of history and attractions in and around the Old City. It has a beautiful waterfront area with seaside restaurants, several important museums, and lovely squares where you can easily spend an afternoon in a street-side cafe. The vibrant Old City is of most interest to visitors, and it's worth taking some time to see.

In ancient times, Heraklion was the port of Knossos, where the Minoans, Europe's oldest known civilization (they lived on Crete between 2700 BC and 1450 BC) traded gold, ceramics, and saffron. Today, visiting the Minoan Palace of Knossos is one of the top things to do in Heraklion.

Enjoy your visit to this city and plan your sightseeing with our list of the top attractions in Heraklion.

See also: Where to Stay in Heraklion

1. The Palace of Knossos

2. old town, 3. koules fortress, 4. heraklion archaeological museum, 5. natural history museum of crete, 6. cathedral of st. minas, 7. historical museum of crete, 8. agios titos church, 9. morosini fountain in lion square, 10. loggia (town hall), 11. walking along the waterfront, 12. shopping in the old town, 13. walk the ancient venetian walls, 14. ammoudara beach, 15. el greco museum, fodele, 16. cathedral of st. minas, 17. cretaquarium thalassocosmos, 18. day trip to matala, 19. day trip to the palace of phaestos, where to stay in heraklion for sightseeing, heraklion, greece - climate chart.

Crete's biggest and best-preserved Minoan site lies just five kilometers southeast of Heraklion. It is one of the most important tourist attractions on Crete.

A vast monumental palace, with four wings built around a spacious central courtyard, Knossos is believed to have been the mythical Labyrinth of King Minos . Remarkably sophisticated, it included ceremonial spaces, living areas, storage rooms, elaborate decoration, and a complex drainage system.

Although excavations show that there was a palace here as early as 2000 BC, what you see today dates mainly from 1450 BC. Take into consideration when touring the site that some slightly over-imaginative reconstruction from the early 20th century has taken place. The frescoes you see are replicas; the originals are in Heraklion Archaeological Museum .

Buses from the Old Town leave every 15 minutes for Knossos during the summer season, making it extremely easy to visit. If you have your own car, parking is free.

You can easily spend a morning or afternoon strolling around the Old Town, seeing the sites and soaking up the atmosphere. Heraklion grew up around the sea, and still today, the old town focuses on the harbor.

The most notable monument along the harbor is the 16th-century Venetian Fort of Koules . Fishing boats line the shore, where a walkway runs along the waterfront.

Across the road but fronting the harbor are the Venetian Arsenals , easily recognizable by the stone facade and huge archways. This is where the Venetians repaired their ships. To the west of the harbor, the scenic promenade stretches along the sea and is lined with seafood restaurants.

The Old Town is protected by a circuit of massive defensive walls, which have been demolished in parts. Inside, its pedestrian-only streets are lined by aristocratic buildings, churches, and boutiques, and open onto leafy squares with fountains and busy cafés.

Occupying a prominent position on the waterfront of Heraklion, the Koules Fortress is an impressive Venetian fortress dating from the early 16 th century. An easy and scenic walk from the shoreline along a breakwater takes you to the main entrance located on the right-hand side.

Although it's an imposing sight from afar, the recently renovated interior is equally, if not more, impressive. Grand wooden doors open into rooms where period pieces are on display, and plaques offer insight into the history. With walls as thick as 8.7 meters, it's quiet and cool, making it easy to spend time exploring the 26 rooms and vaults. Inside these quiet chambers are historical artifacts like old cannons, amphora (pots), and stone carvings.

Incredible views out to sea and over the harbor towards town can be had by climbing the stairs to the roof. If it's windy, be sure to watch out for sea spray from the waves crashing against the rocks.

Magnificent 3,500-year-old frescoes from Knossos, including Prince of the Lilies and Bull-Leaping, are on display at this museum. Be sure to check out the Snake Goddess, a glazed ceramic figurine of a lady holding two snakes, dated 1600 BC, and the Phaistos Disk, a clay disc bearing a curious spiral of symbols from around 100 BC.

The museum's treasures are spread out over 27 different galleries and cover more than 5,500 years of history. The courtyard area has the preserved remains of the Venetian Monastery of St. Francis, destroyed in an earthquake in 1856.

This world-class museum is Heraklion's principal tourist attraction, apart from the actual site of Knossos, and lies in the eastern part of the old town.

Address: Xanthoudidou 1, Heraklion, Crete

A visit to the Natural History Museum of Crete is an ideal thing to do for families. Situated right on the waterfront and just down from the Historical Museum, this is an impressive modern museum that showcases the best of Crete.

Fun activities for children and adults include an earthquake and tsunami simulator. In addition, an entire floor is devoted to stuffed animals that live or once lived around the Mediterranean Sea. Make sure you try out the illusion exhibit for a mind-bending experience.

Also on display are artifacts from the Palace of Knossos. Displays have information in multiple languages. The building is bright and air conditioned, and makes for a good escape from the mid-day heat in Heraklion.

Official site: https://www.nhmc.uoc.gr/en

Dedicated to the patron saint of Heraklion, the Cathedral of St. Minas is an impressive building located in the Old Town. Dating from the late 19 th -century, this is the largest church in Crete, and it's renowned for its extensive religious iconography.

The church interior has beautifully painted walls lit up by a stunning chandelier. One of the must-see frescoes is located in the dome, showing Christ Pantocrator. In front of the church is a lovely square.

This is an active church with regular services and is also the seat of the Archbishop of Crete.

With a succession of foreign occupiers, Crete's history is complicated but fascinating. This museum traces 1,700 years of history on the island, from early Christian times to the modern era.

You'll see religious icons, stone carvings, ceramics, textiles, and folk costumes from the Byzantine, Venetian, and Turkish periods, as well as somber space dedicated to the Cretan Resistance Movement and those who lost their lives during WWII.

Particular highlights include two paintings from the 16th century: The Baptism of Christ and the View of Mt. Sinai and the Monastery of St. Catharine.

Everything is well presented and clearly labeled, and there's a peaceful garden café. You'll find it in a restored neoclassical mansion, a 10-minute walk west of the old harbor.

Address: 7 Lyssimachou Kalokairinou Street, 71202 Heraklion, Crete

Official site: http://www.historical-museum.gr/eng/

You'll most likely come across this historic church as you walk the pedestrian zone of Heraklion. It is unmistakable, with two massive palm trees in front.

The original Agios Titos Church was built here late in the 10th century. Over the years through a series of earthquakes and disasters, the original buildings tumbled to ruins. The solid looking building that stands here today dates from the mid 19th century and was once a mosque.

If it's open, take a look inside the church and be sure to look up to see the chandeliers. The square in front of the church is leafy and green with several small cafés featuring patio seating.

The Morosini Fountain is at the center of Heraklion's Old Town, not far from the Loggia. It's an ideal place to orient yourself as you explore the warren of streets in the surrounding area.

Dating from 1628, this fountain, surrounded by mature trees and cafés, is the center of action in the old city. When the weather is warm, you'll almost always find a lively scene of locals and tourists enjoying the surrounding cafés and ice-cream shops. In the evening, the square around the fountain hums with people enjoying the nearby nightlife.

The Morosini Fountain played an important role in providing drinking water to the citizens of Heraklion. It was originally connected to a 14-kilometer aqueduct and brought water to the city from the slopes of Mt. Juktas.

Restored to its original condition after years of neglect, today the fountain consists of four lions with water pouring out of their mouths into a pool below.

Located in the heart of the Old Town is the Loggia, which today operates as Heraklion's town hall. Considered by many to be Crete's best-preserved Venetian building, this impressive structure is free to enter and worth a quick look. The large shady arcade under the arches is a great place to escape the intense summer sun.

Built by Morosini, the building dates from 1628 and is a reproduction of the famous Basilica in Vincenza, albeit on a much smaller scale.

Nearby is a wonderful area of narrow streets lined with restaurants with patios, as well as interesting shops.

If you've arrived after a long flight or ferry ride and would like to stretch your legs, a stroll along the waterfront is a great idea. Some of Heraklion's best seafood restaurants, an ancient fortress, museums, and amazing views are what you'll find here.

The walks consist of two sections: the main waterfront stroll, running along the sea from east to west; and the breakwater walk, which extends out past the historical fort.

The waterfront stroll starts at the breakwater and runs east to the traffic roundabout past the ancient Venetian arches and west to the Natural History Museum. This is the option you'll want to choose if you want to stop for a bite to eat or learn a bit about the island.

To take the breakwater walk , head towards the ancient Koules Fortress and keep going. This 4.6-kilometer return walk takes you out into the sea and provides great views back towards the city and mountains in the distance. At about the halfway point, some interesting tile work adorns the breakwater.

This can be a hot walk in the middle of the day. The high breakwater stops the prevailing winds, so it can be still and humid and there is no respite from the sun.

The Old Town of Heraklion has close to 1,000 shops, many of which are found in the extensive maze of pedestrian-only streets. Located in among the narrow streets and alleys, you'll find lovely restaurants, hidden patios, and retail shops selling pretty much anything you can imagine.

If you are on the hunt for the perfect souvenir from Crete, head to the pedestrian-only 1866 Street , known as the Central Market . This narrow street is full of vendors, with wares piled high and spilling out onto tables. You can find shirts, fridge magnets, jewelry, linens, and all manner of kitsch for sale. If you have no room in your bags, don't worry, even luggage to transport all your new purchases is available.

The shops, restaurants, and cafés are literally everywhere in the Old Town. Just pick a street and start walking, take random turns, and you'll be amazed at what you discover.

The Old Town area of Heraklion is surrounded on three sides by massive Venetian Walls that tower above the surrounding city. The walls date from the Middle Ages but have been improved and enlarged over the millennia. Today, after much hard work and persistence, the walls have been restored to their former glory, and today are a favorite spot for locals and visitors alike to walk and explore.

Access is generally near a gate, and once on top of the walls, your views out over the Old Town and surrounding areas are impressive. The walls stretch for approximately 4.5 kilometers.

Only five minutes from downtown Heraklion is Ammoudara Beach. Golden sand and clean, clear waters backed by tavernas await the sun starved.

Small to medium sized waves, perfect for bobbing about in, are usually common here as is a cooling breeze. Sun beds and umbrellas are free to use if you purchase drinks or food from one of the roaming waiters. The beach is long and fairly wide, also perfect for strolling.

If the wind is up, this is one of Crete's most popular spots for kiteboarding . A kite school offering lessons and rentals is located right on the beach should you wish to try your luck at this fast growing, adrenaline-pumping sport.

In the 16th century, Heraklion was home to an important school of religious icon painters. One of its members, Domenikos Theotokopoulos (1541-1614), went on to become a world-class artist, better known as El Greco.

He was born in the humble village of Fodele, set amid orange groves 28 kilometers west of Heraklion. Today, the stone cottage where he was born is a museum. Theotokopoulos moved to Spain in 1577 and lived and worked there until his death. His paintings are noted for their intense color and drama, and you can see several reproductions of his works here.

Address: Fodele, 71500 Heraklion, Crete

Fans of historic churches will want to be sure to swing by the impressive Cathedral of St. Minas. This building was started in 1862, and work continued for 33 years until its completion in 1895.

The cathedral is usually open, so take a few steps inside and gaze up at the impressive frescoes on the walls and ceiling. Also of note are the colorful stained-glass windows. Depending on the time of day you visit, the light shining through them is mesmerizing. At the front of the cathedral near the altar is a massive chandelier.

At this huge modern aquarium, you can see 2,500 marine species from the underwater world of the Mediterranean, swimming around in 1.7 million liters of seawater.

A fascinating day out for kids and adults alike, it has 32 vast glass tanks displaying everything from hunter sharks to minuscule seahorses, jellyfish, turtles, lobsters, and octopus, all in beautifully-lit turquoise sea water against a backdrop of rocks, sand, and seaweed.

The aquarium is located at a former American military base in Gournes, 13 kilometers east of Heraklion. A lovely on-site café with outdoor seating serves quick bites and cold drinks.

Address: Gournes, 71003 Heraklion, Crete

Official site: https://www.cretaquarium.gr/en

The long and wide stretch of beach at Matala is protected on two sides by rocky headlands, creating a calm, clear beach, perfect for swimming. On one side, the rock face is riddled with caves, which make this one of the most unique beaches to visit on Crete. The other side is home to restaurants that overlook this beautiful stretch of sand and the turquoise waters of the bay.

Overlooking the Libyan Sea, 67 kilometers southwest of Heraklion, Matala is one of the most visited resorts on Crete's remote south coast. Unlike places like Plakias, where tourists tend to spend several days or more, Matala is more of a day-tripping destination and does not have much by way of seaside accommodation. Hotels and other amenities are located in the town, back from the beach, although restaurants line the edge of the beach and one entire side of the bay.

Matala was made famous by the hippies in the 1960s, who lived here in the caves at the end of beach, including Joni Mitchell, who even wrote about it in the song Carey .

No one is certain how Matala's extraordinary caves were made-some archaeologists believe they were Roman or early Christian tombs.

Phaestos is another magnificent Minoan palace, which some people prefer to Knossos , as it is unrenovated and more atmospheric. What you see today are the ruins of a palace, built around 1600 BC, centering on a spacious paved courtyard and beautifully located on a sunbaked hillside backed by the rugged heights of Mount Psiloritis overlooking the deep blue Libyan Sea.

The views from the site are spectacular, and in summer, it catches a blissful cool breeze. Phaestos was abandoned around 1400 BC, the same time as Knossos, and archaeologists still have to find a good explanation why. It lies 62 kilometers south of Heraklion, just a 15-minute drive from Matala .

Luxury Hotels:

• The GDM Megaron Historical Monument Hotel is a recently renovated historic hotel located right on the waterfront. Rooms offer sea views and balconies, and the hotel has a rooftop pool.
• The brand new Legacy Gastro Suites has 12 elegantly appointed rooms with balconies and serves an exceptional breakfast.
• The large Galaxy Hotel Iraklio has modern rooms with either a city or pool view.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• At the top end of the mid-range category and in a great location near the water, and walkable from the ferry port, is the AQUILA Atlantis Hotel .
• The Olive Green Hotel is an eco-friendly establishment with sleekly furnished rooms with tech-friendly features. It also offers a great breakfast selection.
• The Lato Boutique Hotel is right near the waterfront and has one of Heraklion's best rooftop restaurants, called Herb's Garden.

Budget Hotels:

• Right on the waterfront and offering great value is the Kronos Hotel .
• In a quiet part of town and close to the bus station is the REA Hotel.
• Also close to the bus station and recently renovated is the Hotel Mirabello .

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

Exploring Crete: For ideas on how to spend your time and what to see on this beautiful Greek Island, see our guide to the Top Tourist Attractions on Crete. One of the most popular tourist destinations is the seafront city of Agios Nikolaos . The outstanding nearby beaches, shopping, and great dining will make you want to linger here. Other good options are Rethymnon , with a similar atmosphere to Heraklion, but smaller, and the scenic city of Chania .

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Home » Travel Guides » Greece » 15 Best Things to Do in Heraklion (Greece)

15 Best Things to Do in Heraklion (Greece)

The capital of Crete, Heraklion is a port with a long and compelling story to tell. Over the centuries the city has been controlled by the Byzantines, Moors, Venetians and Ottomans before joining modern Greece in the 20th century.

The Venetians were in charge all through the late Medieval and Renaissance periods, when they built sophisticated, four kilometre defences that would withstand an Ottoman siege for 21 years. Much earlier, Knossos, in the hills to the south, was a centre for the Minoan Civilisation and has been called Greece’s oldest city.

The palace complex at the archaeological site is a maze of ruins, with walls still coated with colourful frescoes thousands of years old. Many Minoan treasures are kept at the Heraklion Archaeological Museum, the best place in the world to study this civilisation.

Let’s explore the best things to do in Heraklion :

At semi-mythical Knossos is a Bronze Age city and palace built by the Minoan civilisation.

The site has been inhabited for around 9,000 years and reached its zenith about 2000 BC when the palace was built.

You may know Knossos from the many Greek mythological figures associated with the city and palace, like King Minos, the Minotaur, and Daedalus and Icarus.

Investigating the labyrinthine ruins of the palace on Kephala Hill, you’ll learn about ancient earthquakes and wars, and see the highly sophisticated architecture furnished with plaster, beams, light wells, drainage and water supply systems.

The Throne Room, Sacred Repositories and Pillar Crypts are outstanding in the west wing, while the east wing held the residential apartments and reception halls.

To the south is the Corridor of Procession and entrance with the Prince of Lilies fresco, while to the north is the beguiling Bull Hunt fresco.

2. Heraklion Archaeological Museum

There’s no better museum in the world to dip into Minoan history.

Finds from Minoan sites all over Crete have been brought here, and many of the exhibits are masterpieces of ancient art.

One breathtaking example is the iconic and life-sized Prince of the Lilies, from the fresco at the entrance to the Palace of Knossos, composed around 1600-1500 BC. Or there’s the Phaistos Disc from the palace of the same name, a clay disc 15cm in diameter, covered with 241 tokens, the meaning of which is still disputed today.

Other extraordinary works include the Snake Goddess figurines, the bee pendant from Malia, the mesmerising bull’s head rhyton from Knossos and a huge array of decorative weapons, pottery, frescoes, clay figurines and gold jewellery.

Recommended tour :  Archaeological Museum of Heraklion: Guided Walking Tour

3. Historical Museum of Crete

If you want to fill in the gaps and find out what came after the Minoans, this museum has a complete timeline for the island beginning in the 4th century AD. In the galleries are sculptures, frescoes, jewellery, coins, manuscripts, architectural fragments, woven art, cannons, portable religious icons, ceramics and more.

A model measuring 4 x 4 metres also shows how Heraklion looked during Venetian times.

Extra attention is paid to the Battle of Crete from the 20 May to 1 June 1941, in which Axis forces conquered the island, but only after heavy losses.

Another feather in the museum’s cap is that it has the only two paintings by the Crete-born Renaissance master El Greco remaining on the island.

These are the Baptism of Christ and View of Mount Sinai.

4. Venetian Harbour

In a pocket to the west of Heraklion’s new harbour is where the city’s maritime activity happened in Venetian times.

At the mouth of the harbour is the Koules Fortress, which we’ll talk about next.

On dry land, facing the water there are two separate rows of arches, the vestiges of Venetian arsenals or shipbuilding warehouses.

These structures give a small hint of just how sophisticated Venetian maritime activity was in those times.

You can carry on along the mole, past the fortress to look back at the enormous cruise liners in the modern port.

5. Koules Fortress

Guarding the Venetian harbour is a square-shaped fort built when the island was under the control of the Republic of Venice in the 16th century.

Koules Fortress went up between 1524 and 1540 and took the place of an earlier fort built after the Venetians first took Heraklion in the 1200s.

It’s no mystery why Koules Fortress has stood the test of time, as it was built to last, and has external walls up to 8.7 metres thick.

The building was involved in the second-longest siege of all time, during the Siege of Candia (Heraklion), when the Ottomans were at the gates for 21 years from 1648 to 1669 before the city finally fell.

The fort’s upper level has a clear view of the harbour, while in the vaulted passageways below are cannons, hundreds of cannonballs, piles of amphorae, information panels and a brief film about the history of the fort.

6. Venetian Walls

Heraklion has had a wall of some kind since the First Byanzatine Period beginning in the 4th century.

This was bolstered by the Moors in the 9th and 10th centuries, and again by the Byzantines after they retook the city.

But it was the Venetians, responding to the growing threat from the Ottoman Empire, who went the extra mile.

From 1462 to 1560 they constructed an almost unsurpassable, four-kilometre system of fortifications with four gates and seven bastions, all surrounded by a moat.

Laid out in straight lines, these walls helped keep the Ottomans at bay during that 21-year siege, said to have cost 100,000 Turkish lives: They finally made their breakthrough at the western St Andrew Gate in 1669. You can find this fateful spot, and set off on an adventure over ramparts and through Renaissance arcades and passageways.

7. Agios Minas Cathedral

With room for 8,000 worshippers, the Agios Minas Cathedral is one of the largest in Greece.

It was built across 30 years in the second half of the 19th century, and the project was delayed by the Cretan Revolt against Ottoman rule in 1866-1869. An interesting side note is that construction was partly funded by the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire, Abdülaziz.

Inside allow a few minutes to appreciate the Byzantine-style frescoes of apostles, bible episodes, and Christ Pantocrator in the crown of the main dome.

Another bold fitting is the iconostasis, made of marble and replacing the wooden original in the 20th century.

8. Venetian Loggia

This 17th-century Mannerist monument on St Titus’ Square is a holdover from Heraklion’s Venetian days.

The loggia was where Heraklion’s nobility would meet to thrash out political and commercial matters.

In Ottoman times the Loggia became the seat of the high finance officer, as well as the secretary general who was responsible for mediating between Heraklion’s Christians and the Turkish authorities.

By the end of the 19th century the Loggia was in a state of disrepair, and wouldn’t be restored until after the Second World War.

Since then the building has been a town hall, hosting the weekly meeting of the Municipal Council.

The Loggia is closed to visitors, but you can look around the arcade on the ground floor.

9. St Catherine of Sinai

Next to the cathedral on St Catherine Square is a former monastery church founded in the 10th century.

The surviving church building dates to the 16th century, and at that time it was also a school for science, literature and art.

It is believed that Doménikos Theotokópoulos (El Greco) was one of the pupils.

Another, Michael Damaskinos, is regarded as one of the most accomplished post-Byzantine Cretan painters, and the star of the Cretan School.

He may well have painted the six marvellous icons that form the centrepiece of the museum for Christian art inside the church.

Also on show are paintings, manuscripts, vestments and wooden sculptures.

10. Natural History Museum of Crete

Run by the University of Crete, the Natural History Museum has a remarkable venue in a converted former power plant.

The exhibitions cover the zoology and botany of the eastern Mediterranean region, as well as Crete’s palaeontology, mineralogy and geology.

You can get a sense of Crete’s wildlife and ecosystems in highly detailed “Mega-Dioramas”, and see the island’s fish, insects and reptiles for yourself in the terrariums and aquariums at the “Living Museum”. Crete isn’t a stranger to seismic activity, and was the epicentre of an infamously destructive earthquake in the year 365 AD: At the “Seismic Table” you can experience an earthquake for yourself and get some facts about the science behind them.

11. Agios Titos Church

On the action-packed August 25th Street, Agios Titos is the oldest church in the city and is dedicated to Saint Titus, Crete’s first bishop.

It goes back to 961 AD and was ordered by the emperor Nikephoros II Phokas after the island was retaken by Byzantine forces.

The last millennium has been full of mishaps, as the church has been toppled several times through fire and earthquakes.

The most recent took place in 1856 and the Agios Titos had to be rebuilt from scratch.

An interesting thing about this reconstruction is that it took place under Ottoman rule, so the current design is actually intended as a mosque.

The minaret was pulled down in 1920, and the church was given an Orthodox renovation in 1925. Among the relics inside is the skull of St Titus, which was originally taken back to Venice in the 17th century, but has now been returned to the church.

12. Morosini Fountain

Down from the Loggia, Lions Square is one of the liveliest places in the old centre of Heraklion.

Tourists pass through on their tour of the city take the weight off at cafe tables, potter around the shops and line up for ice creams.

All eyes are drawn to this monument, unveiled in 1628 after more than a year of construction.

It was fed by an aqueduct that channelled water 15 kilometres from Mount Juktas.

Rising from the lower basin is an octagonal pedestal with the four lions that give the square its name.

That basin below has eight lobes and has reliefs with images from Greek mythology like nymphs and the god Triton.

13. St Mark’s Basilica

A few metres from the Morisini Fountain is the grand portico of another monument from Heraklion’s Venetian era.

St Mark’s Basilica was built as soon as the Venetians conquered the city in the 13th century and is dedicated to their patron saint.

The basilica was a symbol of Venetian power, and was the venue for official ceremonies and the place where the Venetian nobility were laid to rest.

The basilica became a mosque in Ottoman times, when its bell tower was replaced with a minaret that was eventually pulled down in the 20th century.

Today it’s Heraklion’s Municipal Art Gallery and opens its doors almost every day.

14. Amoudara Beach

Beginning on the western shoulder of Herakion’s city centre, Amoudara is a sandy beach that extends for another six kilometres.

Five of the bathing areas along the way are awarded the Blue Flag each year for their amenities and the quality of the water.

The beach is long enough to suit people who want some energy and crowds, and those who are happy to travel a bit further for peace and seclusion.

The beach gets moderate waves and has the right wind conditions for windsurfing.

Carry on past the western edge of Amoudara and you’ll come to the majestic Almiros Gorge, at the entrance of which is the Almiros Wetlands, a green oasis against Crete’s arid landscape.

15. Wine Tourism

One way to get in touch with Crete’s ancient history is to take a trip into the ancient, hilly landscape to the south of Heraklion.

Above 300 metres you’ll begin to see vineyards, growing grape varieties like Greek Vilana, Vidiano and Mandilaria, but also Syrah, Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay and Sauvignon Blanc, to name a few.

To take things to the next level you can book a tour and tasting at three wineries near Heraklion: Domaine Paterianakis, Lyrarakis and Douloufakis.

Lyrarakis calls on local varietals and has helped to revive two ancient Cretan wines, Plyto and Dafni.

You’ll take a tour of the facilities, wrapped in idyllic countryside, hear firsthand winemaking insights from the owners and sit down to a guided tasting session.

15 Best Things to Do in Heraklion (Greece):

• Heraklion Archaeological Museum
• Historical Museum of Crete
• Venetian Harbour
• Koules Fortress
• Venetian Walls
• Agios Minas Cathedral
• Venetian Loggia
• St Catherine of Sinai
• Natural History Museum of Crete
• Agios Titos Church
• Morosini Fountain
• St Mark's Basilica
• Amoudara Beach
• Wine Tourism

12 Best Things to Do in Heraklion in Crete (2024)

I first visited Heraklion in Crete when I was 12 years old, and it was love at first sight! My father, a truck driver, often went to Heraklion to load agricultural products. Sometimes, he would allow me to accompany him on his trips to gorgeous Crete, where I had a perfect time.

Since then, planning a trip to Heraklion in Crete has been one of my favorite tasks. I always look forward to a new exploration trip. If you are also looking for things to do in Heraklion in Crete, I will share my top places to visit and activities to do!

* Some of the links are affiliate links. That means I may make a commission if you click and buy. The commission comes at no additional cost to you.

Top Things to Do in Heraklion in Crete

Fast facts for heraklion.

• It is the fourth largest town in Greece with 179.302 (2021) permanent residents in the town. The rest of the region of Heraklion (villages and smaller towns) has 305.017(2021) permanent residents.
• The Minoan palace at Knossos is located 5.5 km (3.1m) southeast of the city. It is the second most visited archaeological site in Greece , after the Acropolis Hill in Athens. There is also the Minoan Palace of Malia and the Minoan Palace of Phaistos in Matala.
• Heraklion was named after Idaion Hercules who was one of the five mythical Kouretes, creatures of Crete to whom Rhea entrusted the newborn Zeus. Zeus was born in Rethymno in the Idaion Andron Cave.
• If you have a sweet tooth Heraklion is the paradise of phyllo pies, cakes, and pastries.
• Cretans are very hospitable and accompany anything edible with raki. If possible, always accept their offer; they will appreciate it.

Heraklion town is the capital of Crete, a large financial and business center. Its center is always lively with locals and students, as Heraklion hosts some of the biggest universities in the country. The broader region of Heraklion includes the stunning Knossos Palace , traditional villages, high and rugged mountains, and endless sandy beaches facing the Cretan Sea.

So, are you ready to discover the best things to do in Heraklion in Crete?

1. Explore Heraklion Town – North Heraklion

Stroll through the picturesque streets of Heraklion’s Old Town, where Neoclassic, Venetian, and Ottoman buildings mix with lively markets and cozy cafes. One of the most popular places to visit is the Morosini Fountain, also known as the Lion’s Fountain, in the heart of Heraklion.

The cafes and shops around the fountain are always bustling. For delicious bougatsa (cream or cheese-filled phyllo pastry with a light dusting of powdered sugar and cinnamon on top) head to the Kirκov cafe!

Pass by the Temple of Saint Titus with its stained glass windows and the Loggia , once an exclusive club of the noble Venetians. Head to Korai Street for traditional cafes and taverns, the realm of the city’s thousands of students. Visit the historic record store Aerakis (Korai 14), where father and son will introduce you to the rich Cretan music tradition. Immerse yourself in the bustling and beautiful city of Heraklion in Crete.

2. Venetian Fortress or Koules

No exploration in Heraklion is complete without visiting the well-preserved Venetian Fortress. Built between 1523 and 1540 by the Venetians at the entrance of the Old Port, it served as a protective stronghold against intruders and pirates. Originally called Rocca a Mare Fortress, the locals now commonly refer to it as Koules , a name from its Ottoman period.

As you enter the castle, make sure to look up and admire the Lion of Saint Mark over the main gate. Wander through its well-preserved corridors, and climb to the top for panoramic views of the Old Port and the town.

The fortress is open between 8:00 and 15:30 in winter and 8:00 and 20:00 in summer. The entrance ticket is €4.

3. Heraklion Archaeological Museum

If you love ancient history, particularly the Bronze Age Minoan civilization , a visit to the exceptional Heraklion Archaeological Museum is a must. It is home to an impressive collection of artifacts, spanning 5,500 years from the Neolithic period to Roman times  (6th millennium BCE – 3rd century CE). Two of each most renowned artifacts are the famous Snake Goddess figurines and the Phaistos Disc bearing 241 pictograms arranged in 61 groups presenting the yet undeciphered Linear A script.

Open daily between 8.00 – 20.00 (Tuesdays open at 10.00 to 20.00). Entrance ticket €6. For more info visit the Museum’s website .

4. Visit Kazantzakis’ Tomb

Nikos Kazantzakis is a renowned Cretan author whose most famous novels were published between 1940 and 1961, including Zorba the Greek (1946), Christ Recrucified (1948), Captain Michalis (1953), The Last Temptation of Christ (1955), and Report to Greco (1961).

His works showcase his profound exploration of philosophical and existential themes. Kazantzakis’ works not only shaped modern Greek literature but also received international acclaim, establishing him as a literary giant with a distinctive voice in the 20th century.

His burial site is marked by a simple wooden cross at the highest point of the Venetian Walls of Heraklion, the Martinegko bastion. On his grave you can read a quote crafted by Kazantzakis himself: “I hope for nothing. I fear nothing. I am free.”

5. Ammoudara Beach in Heraklion in Crete

If you’re seeking a sun-soaked escape close to Heraklion town, make your way to Ammoudara, a 5-km long sandy beach just 7 km from the center of Heraklion. With its golden sands and crystal-clear waters, this beach is a haven for relaxation or a quick dip if you’re short on time. Unwind under the Mediterranean sun, take a refreshing swim, and indulge in water sports if you’re feeling adventurous.

Petousis Hotel & Suites is 500 meters from Ammoudara Beach and is ideal for a family.

6. Sail to Dia Island from Heraklion

Dia is a small, uninhabited island located 7 nautical miles north of Heraklion. According to Greek mythology, it was created by Zeus (Dias in Greek). The island is part of the European Natura 2000 Network due to its significant biodiversity, featuring lizards, wild rabbits (Oryctolagus), a type of falcon known as ‘mauropetritis,’ and the famous kri-kri goats. Dia is also a popular sailing destination.

Dia has no infrastructure at all, only a small white church in one of the four sheltered bays in the south. At the bay of Agios Georgios, there is a small port, and nearby are some of the beaches with sparkling clear blue waters that you can stop for a dive.

One of the best things to do in Heraklion is to book a tour to Dia island for a 7hrs l Semi-private Sailing with available pick-up.

7. Knossos, a Minoan Era Palace

Knossos was the seat of King Minoas and is the largest palace of the Minoan period, covering an area of 22,000 square meters. The city of Knossos, around the palace, was continuously inhabited from the late 7th millennium BC until the Roman era. Its peak was during 1600 BCE when it seemed to accommodate 80,000 residents.

The Throne Room, the Grand Staircase, and the Central Court, the colorful frescoes are just a few of the stunning features that you can see in the remains of the Knossos Palace. According to Greek mythology, Knossos also had an elaborate labyrinth to imprison the fearsome Minotaur, a half-man half-Taurus creature.

The excavation and restoration were carried out by the English archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans from 1900 to 1930, and to him is attributed the partial restoration of the palace. Knossos is located 5 km southeast of Heraklion.

Tickets for Knossos : Full: €15, Reduced: €8, pre-purchase tickets and your time slot online at the official e-ticketing service of the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports.

Visit this page if you are interested in how Sir Arthur Evans rebuilt the Palace of Knossos.

8. Chersonissos, Stalida, Malia Villages

These are three very popular seaside resorts east of Heraklion. They are vibrant and full of life, as they are filled with restaurants, endless shops with souvenirs, pubs, bars, clubs, beach bars, creperies, and everything else you can imagine. Here you can find all-inclusive hotels like I Resort Beach Hotel & Spa in Stalida or Stella Village Seaside Hotel in Hersonissos (Great for kids, with waterparks) .

A fun thing to do in Hersonissos with kids is to go to Minotaur Labyrinth Park!

Malia has a beautiful, long, sandy, popular beach, offering both organized sections with umbrellas and beds, as well as some free areas. In the evening, Malia transforms into a hub of vibrant nightlife, hosting wild parties that last until the morning. The majority of the partygoers are young Europeans with a simple agenda – drink a lot and party every night.

Malia also hosts the third-largest palace in Minoan Crete, built in a beautiful natural location overlooking the sea. According to mythology, it was inhabited by Sarpedon, the brother of Minos.

Would you like to stay for a few days in Malia? Pyrgos Blue in Malia is a lovely seafront hotel with incredible sea views and large airy rooms.

Tip: If you are looking for authentic or peaceful Heraklion in Crete, the northern part of Heraklion might not be the right area for you. Go central or south!

9. Archanes Village – Central Heraklion

14 km south of Heraklion and 9 km from Knossos, visiting Archanes is one of the best things to do in Crete. It is built at an altitude of 380 meters, in a closed valley crossed by the Kairatos stream, amidst vineyards and olive groves. You will love the beautiful neighborhoods with well-maintained houses, painted in vibrant colors, flower-filled balconies, and retro street lamps.

At the village square beneath dense plane trees, taverns, and cafes beckon with the aroma of local cuisine, accompanied by the warmth of raki, all enveloped in the embrace of authentic Cretan hospitality. The women’s cooperative, ‘Archanon Tastes,’ is a haven for traditional delights—crafting herb-infused rusks, jams, and spoon sweets using fruits sourced from neighboring orchards, not to mention the renowned petimezí made from local grapes.

There is also a great archaeological museum in Archanes displaying ancient wine jars, ceramic wine presses for crushing grapes, and numerous vessels that depict the everyday life in a Minoan house. The museum is open daily, except on Tuesdays , from 8:30 am to 2:30 pm.

A fantastic boutique hotel with a beautiful design in Archanes is the Manili Boutique Suites & Villas.

10. Wine Tour in Archanes and Peza

The area around Archanes is full of vineyards with 70% of the Cretan wine production coming from this area. If you love wine-tasting then I recommend exploring the fertile Archanes and Peza areas on a guided tour with wine tasting . It also includes a visit to a family-run olive oil producer and taste exceptional olive oils with a 3-course gourmet lunch at a local restaurant .

11. Visit Famous Matala Beach – South Heraklion

Matala Beach is 69 km south of Heraklion. It has a striking rocky backdrop with ancient caves carved into the white limestone hill that stands imposingly north of the beach. The caves were prehistoric dwellings and were used as tombs during Roman times. However, they became famous thanks to the hippies who made the beach their home from 1965 until the late 1970s.

You’re going to love the vivid red sandy beach, but heads up, it gets pretty packed during peak season. If you want to soak in all that Matala beauty without the hustle, I’d suggest hitting it up early in the morning.

Just a hop, skip, and jump, about 1.5 km away, you’ll find the equally breathtaking Red Sand Beach (Kokkini Ammos). And if you love basking in the sun with no clothes, the northern end is where you can do just that. If you’re up for mixing beach vibes with a bit of history, head just 14 km northeast of Matala to check out the famous Minoan Palace of Phaistos. It is an impressive way to switch things up and explore ancient ruins. (entrance fee €8).

Best seafront apartment in Matala: Flores Playa (self-catering).

12. Hike Agiofaraggo Gorge

If you love hiking and crossing gorges that lead to breathtaking turquoise beaches, Agiofaraggo is a must-visit destination. Located 80 km south of Heraklion, this hidden gem resides in Crete’s isolated and wild area. Start your journey by driving up to the Monastery of Panagia Odigitria in the village of Sivas.

Upon reaching the monastery, choose the left dirt road (towards Kaloi Limenes), driving cautiously. After 4 kilometers, you’ll spot a sign indicating Agiofarago, guiding you to the right towards a plateau where you can park.

Tip: Locals advise avoiding leaving your car under trees, as the area’s goats may use it as a climbing aid to reach the high leaves of the trees, potentially causing damage to your car.

The hike from the parking area to the beach is easy and it will take you 20 to 30 minutes to reach the beach. The gorge is a place of great natural beauty, filled with olive trees, laurels, and various herbs, with distinctive cliffs featuring caves. As you approach the beach, 250 meters beforehand, you’ll encounter the Byzantine church of Agios Antonios, adding a touch of historical charm to your hike.

The beach stretches for 1.5 kilometers, has fine pebbles, and crystal clear blue waters, and is surrounded by the Kapsala hill cliffs. It is not organized so bring with you plenty of water and snacks.

Head to the western side of the beach, where a natural arch awaits, providing an opportunity to swim in what feels like a small private pool. Agiofaraggo is undeniably a fascinating destination to explore in Heraklion in Crete.

FAQ for Heraklion in Crete

Crete heraklion hotels: where to stay.

For a memorable stay in Heraklion town Crete, consider accommodations near the city center or the Venetian Harbor. The area offers a blend of historical charm, a vibrant atmosphere, and easy access to major attractions like the Archaeological Museum and Koules Fortress.

Stay 365 Heraklion Apart Hotel is a great value-for-money property, with spacious and modern rooms with modern finishes, close to the city center (15 minutes by bus) and the airport (10 minutes by car). Easy check-in for late arrivals.

I also love Infinity City Boutique Hotel (mid-range), close to the Venetian Port with a beautiful sea view from the rooms and with breakfast included .

Top Guided Tours in Heraklion Region

Consider taking guided tours in Heraklion in Crete, to enhance your exploration and gain insightful perspectives on the rich history and culture of this captivating region. This is a short list of popular guided tours in the area:

• Heraklion SUV Private Guided Wine Tour with Lunch (Badge of Excellence)
• Wine Tasting Experience @ Lyrarakis Winery (Transfer Included) (Badge of Excellence)
• Knossos Palace Guided Walking Tour
• Minoan Life: Knossos Palace, Olive Mill Visit, Lunch at Archanes

What is the Best Time to Visit Heraklion?

Heraklion is a year-round destination even in winter as Crete is the warmest place in Greece. July and August are the hottest and busiest time for any Greek island so if you prefer fewer crowds then go to May/June or September/October for the best combination of great weather and moderate prices. Are you interested in visiting Crete off-season? Check out this dedicated post for Crete in Winter!

How to Get to Heraklion

Crete heraklion airport.

You can fly from Athens Airport and Thessaloniki all year round with additional seasonal flights from various European countries during the summer.

Heraklion International Airport, “Nikos Kazantzakis,” is the main airport serving the city. The flight time from Athens to Heraklion is 50 minutes. From the airport, you can get a taxi, a rental car , or a bus to your destination.

Ferries to Heraklion

The ferry connection from Piraeus port in Athens to Heraklion is serviced daily all year round. During summer there are up to 5 routes per day. The average trip lasts about 9 hours. Book your ferry transfer with FerryScanner to secure your seat, especially if you travel during the summer.

Island Hopping from Heraklion

Shortly before Easter, ferries start traveling from the Heraklion port to the Greek islands. These boats are mostly fast and can carry not only people but also motorcycles and cars.

Heraklion is connected with Santorini , Paros , Mykonos , Naxos , Ios , and Syros . Throughout the year, the ship named “Prevelis” travels to the Dodecanese . It departs every Saturday at 13:35 from the port of Heraklion to Kasos, Karpathos, Diafani, Halki, and Rhodes .

Can I Use Credit Cards in Heraklion?

Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger establishments. However, it’s advisable to carry some cash, especially if you would like to buy street food from a kiosk or use a public bus or for tips.

Is it Safe to Drink Tap Water in Heraklion?

While tap water in Heraklion is generally safe to drink, many prefer bottled water for taste preferences. Bottled water is readily available and affordable throughout the city.

Is Crete Island expensive?

It is a very affordable island and it offers from budget to 5-star tourist products, so it all depends on where you are staying or dining. There are always places to have a reasonably priced vacation.

What to Wear in Crete

Crete has the highest temperature in Greece so you must protect yourself from the sun if you are visiting during summer: you should wear comfortable walking shoes , apply organic sunscreen often, and a white linen shirt to cover up if you get easily burnt.

How to Get around Heraklion?

There are frequent buses that connect well to the areas around the island but for more adventure and independence I would suggest you rent a car in Heraklion , especially if you are visiting the hottest months (July-August). Your car also means that you can go whenever you want to any remote area without the stress of catching a late bus or if you also wish to visit the popular Chania and Rethymno regions.

The countryside roads may look a bit intimidating, especially if you are not an experienced driver. Take it slowly, enjoy the view, and wait for the sheep to cross the road and you will get to your destination not only safely but also happy to be on this gorgeous Greek island! 😀

Plan My Trip to Greece

Do you need a custom travel itinerary or a transfer within Greece ? Are you traveling solo, with your family or friends and need a tailor-made multi-day tour or a transfer?

If yes, please visit my dedicated Plan My Trip Page for a personalized itinerary!

To wrap up, immerse yourself in the local cuisine, explore historical sites, and savor the unique charm of this captivating region in Crete! Safe Travels. Till next time, Evgenia.

Athens Airport to Piraeus Port

• Bus: If you are arriving at Athens International Airport you can travel straight to the port by taking the X96 express bus (€5.5, children <6 yo, free entrance) , which departs every 40 minutes and the average trip lasts 1 hour – runs 24/7.
• Metro : (€9) is easily found across airport arrivals (blue line – M3) going directly to Piraeus port. The average trip to Piraeus lasts 1 hour.
• Taxis are available in front of the airport (around €40 to Athens, €55-60 to Piraeus (depending on the traffic in Kifisos), and take up to 3 or 4 people with small luggage)
• Rent a car with Discover Cars for reliable, new cars at affordable prices
• You don’t like driving but love hassle-free solutions? Book a Private transfer with an English-speaking driver from Athens International Airport to Piraeus Ferries, or anywhere else in Greece
• Are you looking for domestic flights in Greece ? Check out the official Aegean Airlines Website.

Essential Travel Resources for Greece

• ‘Hello’ and ‘Thank You’ in Greek: “Ya sou” and “Efharisto”
• Cheap Flights to Greece
• Booking.com : I use Booking.com mostly for Europe.
• Expedia : I use Expedia for the rest of the world.
• All-Inclusive Resorts in Greece
• FerryScanner to book f erries to the Greek Islands
• Rent an Affordable Car in Greece
• Athens Metro Website (timetables and ticket info)
• Trains (Hellenic Train)
• Public Buses KTEL
• Get Your Guide : For all your day or multi-day tours and city guide needs, I use Get Your Guide
• Emergency Numbers Anywhere in Greece: AMBULANCE 166 – FIRE 199 – POLICE 100 – EMERGENCY NUMBER 112

Evgenia Mataragka

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Heraklion Sights & Attractions

The Minoan Palace of Knossos

The Minoan Phaestos Palace

The Caves of Matala

Discover the Best Sights in Heraklion! The region of Heraklion has many interesting sites to visit, including archaeological sites, fortresses, and various monasteries. As it is a lively tourist-friendly destination, there are also places for children to have fun.

In brief, the top places to visit in Heraklion include the Minoan Palaces of Knossos and Phaistos and the Venetian structures in Heraklion Town, like the Koules Fortress and the Morosini Lions Fountain .

You can see the best Sights of Heraklion below : Ancient sites, Museums, Churches, Castles, and more points of interest . You can filter all attractions by category and location. After seeing all the sights, don't skip checking out All Things to Do in Heraklion (best beaches, villages, restaurants, and more)

Minoan Palace of Knossos

The Minoan Palace of Knossos, the largest and most famous Minoan site, lies about 5 km south of Heraklion Town. Discovered in the early 20th century by the British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans, the site covered an area of 20,000 square meters with around 1,300 rooms at its peak. It boasts magnificent frescoes and still bears witness to the ancient Minoans' advanced engineering knowledge.

Phaestos Minoan Palace

The Minoan Palace of Phaistos is the second most important Minoan site in Crete after Knossos. Enclosed by Mount Ida and the mountain ranges of Asterousia and Dicte, it bears many architectural similarities to Knossos, but on a smaller scale and without many labyrinths.

Koules Fortress

Koules Fortress is the symbol of Heraklion Town. It stands at the entrance of the port and dominates the lovely Venetian harbor. The fortress was originally built by the Venetians in the 13th century but underwent some transformations by the Ottomans, who ruled Crete till the late 19th century.

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Morosini Lions Fountain

The Venetian Morosini Fountain was constructed in 1628 and it is one of the most distinctive landmarks of Heraklion Town, as it boasts four imposing lions, as well as relief sculptures. It is located in the city center, in the on Lions (or Eleftheriou Venizelou) Square.

Minoan Palace of Malia

Malia Archeological Site preserves evidence of residential, commercial, and industrial activity of a city from 3500 years ago. This is the third largest Minoan palace and is attributed to the mythical King Sarpedon. The complex includes grain silos and storehouses with sophisticated drainage systems.

Archaeological Museum

The Archaeological Museum of Heraklion boasts one of the richest collections not only in Greece but also on an international level. It houses findings exclusively from the most important Minoan centers, such as Knossos and Phaistos, as well as from other ancient sites, like Gortyn and Arhanes.

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The caves of Matala were chiseled by hand on the rock formations right above the beach thousands of years ago. They are thought to have served as residences in prehistoric times, while, during the 1960s, they became famous for housing an international hippie community.

Mount Ida Psiloritis

Psiloritis is the highest mountain in Crete, with Mount Ida being the highest summit (2456 meters) and one of the best places to go hiking on the island. The wild landscape of Psiloritis is truly magnificent and on the mountain, you will come across many caves, gorges and forests.

Venetian City Wall

The Venetian Walls at Heraklion are part of the old town. The construction project started with the purpose of reinforcing the pre-existing Arabic and Byzantine fortifications but under the threat of a war, a total reconstruction started to seem necessary.

Gortyn Ancient Site

The city of Gortyn was one of the strongest in ancient Crete. It lies 44 km southwest of Heraklion, close to the villages Agioi Deka and Kasteli. It is here that the famous Gortyn law code as well as a superb Roman Odeon were excavated. The findings testify to the prosperity of the ancient city of Gortyn, which used to be an ally of Rome and the capital of Crete and Cyrenaica.

Venetian Loggia

Temporarily closed In the center of the town, close to the old port of Heraklion, there is an impressive building, the Venetian Loggia. This elegant building that now houses the Town Hall was constructed in the 17th century and was used as a meeting point for the noblemen.

Cretaquarium

Founded in 2005, this is the largest aquarium in the Mediterranean. It presents marine life in impressive reproductions of the Mediterranean natural landscapes, offering visitors a chance to see over 2,000 creatures that belong to 200 different species.

Heraklion Art Gallery

Housed inside the Basilica di San Marco, in the heart of Heraklion Town, the Municipal Art Gallery boasts an extensive collection of over 900 works tracing the evolution of Cretan artistic creation from its beginnings to its more recent expressions. Visitors can see paintings, sculptures, engravings, icons and mosaics.

Portela Gorge

Portela Gorge is located in the southeastern part of Crete and it is 4.6 kilometres long, up to the area of Keratokampos. Hiking there usually lasts about 2-3 hours and the gorge is very popular among experienced canyoners.

Panagia Kaliviani

The Monastery of Panagia Kaliviani is located close to Moires village, in the southwestern part of Heraklion. It is a relatively modern monastery, as it was probably built in the early 20th century.

Agia Ekaterini

The church of Agia Ekaterini of Sinaites was built in the 13th century by the Venetians and, during Ottoman rule, it was converted into a mosque. The church is located in the heart of the town, next to the church of Agios Minas and today houses a collection of rare 15th and 16th-century icons.

Asterousia Mountains

Asterousia Mountains is a 60-km-long mountain range in southern Heraklion, stretching between the Messara Plain and the Libyan Sea. It is one of the most unique places in Crete, being ideal for visitors who enjoy hiking and exploring off-the-beaten-track paths.

Agios Titos

The church of Agios Titos was originally constructed in the 10th century by the Byzantines. Later on, it was renovated by the Venetians and, when Crete was conquered by the Ottomans, it was turned into a mosque. This is where the skull of Saint Titus is guarded.

Ancient Rizinia

The ancient town of Rizinia, in the area of Prinias, is located about halfway between Gortyn and Knossos. Archaeological excavations have revealed the ruins of two Archaic temples, a Minoan sanctuary and a necropolis.

Kotsanas Museum

Housed in the Venetian mansion Palazzo d' Ittar, in the heart of Heraklion Town, the Kotsanas Museum of Ancient Greek Technology offers visitors a unique opportunity to discover the secrets of ancient Greek technology, through a collection of highly advanced devices, such as an automatic servant, an automatic theater, a hydraulic clock and the Antikythera mechanism.

Kazantzakis Museum

This museum is housed in a modern building in Myrtia. Nikos Kazantzakis was born in Heraklion and is considered to be one of the most important Greek writers of the 20th century.

DISCOVER MORE THINGS TO DO IN HERAKLION

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15 Best Things To Do In Heraklion Crete

• David Angel
• Crete , Greece

Welcome to my guide to the best things to do in Heraklion, the capital city of Crete.

Many visitors pass through Heraklion in transit, either island-hopping or travelling to beach resorts around Crete. People visit Knossos, the most famous ancient site on Crete, which is on the outskirts of Heraklion.

After passing through Heraklion several times, I made time to explore the city, Knossos, its museums and more. The more time I spent in Heraklion, the more I was intrigued. It’s not the most attractive city in Crete  – Chania wins that one – but it’s one of the most fascinating, full of history, street art, culture and outstanding places to eat.

My guide to what to do in Heraklion covers Knossos, the city’s best museums and the sights around the port and old town. I also advise you on getting to Heraklion, the best beaches around the city, and places to visit nearby. I also suggest places to stay in Heraklion, with sightseeing and location near the port in mind.

Top Experience in Heraklion

Heraklion: Knossos Palace Skip-the-Line Guided Walking Tour

Crete: Day Trip to Agios Nikolaos and Spinalonga Island

Heraklion: Sailing Trip to Dia Island

Table of Contents

Why Visit Heraklion In Crete

Heraklion has one of the great sites of the Ancient world – the Minoan palace complex at Knossos, on the southern edge of the city.

The city is also home to the world-class Heraklion Archaeological Museum, which has an astounding collection of artefacts from Minoan Crete and later periods.

Heraklion is also home to one of the most beautiful churches in Crete (and Greece), the magnificent church of Agios Titos in the Old Town.

Crete is renowned for its amazing food, and there are many great places in Heraklion to try it.

And if you’re looking for a base from which you can explore central Crete and hop from beach to beach, Heraklion is an ideal base.

Things To Do In Heraklion

My Top Heraklion Tip – you will have far more appreciation of Knossos if you visit the Heraklion Archaeological Museum as well. Many of the original artworks and artefacts from Knossos are displayed in the Museum.

1. Visit Knossos Minoan Palace

Knossos is the main reason many people visit Heraklion. It’s the largest site of the Minoan civilization which grew in Crete from around 3000 BC, living on the island for the best part of two millennia.  

The Knossos complex was discovered in 1878, but excavations only began in 1900 under British archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans. He unearthed many artefacts, including the frescoes whose replicas decorate parts of the site.

Much of the site consists of excavated foundations of buildings. Some parts have been reconstructed by Evans, and their historical accuracy is probably, for want of a better word, dubious.

That said, it’s a very impressive and evocative site. The artworks – whose originals can be seen in the Archaeological Museum in Heraklion – are amazing, and they offer hints of the wealth of the culture and civilization of the Minoans.

If at all possible try to visit Knossos early or late in the day. There is very little shade and shelter around the site, so if you’re there in the middle of the day,   you’ll be walking around in the fierce heat of the Cretan sun.

I also strongly urge you to invest in the combined Knossos and Archaeological Museum ticket, which costs €18. This will save you €7 on the price of two separate tickets. But above all, you need to visit Knossos and the Museum to make sense of and appreciate Knossos.  The stunning exhibits of the Museum bring Knossos to life, firing your imagination.

Visit Heraklion Archaeological Museum

The Archaeological Museum is my pick of the Heraklion attractions, edging out Knossos.

It’s the permanent home of the frescoes and friezes found at Knossos- those at the ancient site are replicas.

The Archeological Museum’s collection is staggering.  Bear in mind that the Minoan civilization – many of whose artefacts and treasures are collected there – was possibly the first European civilization.

The Minoans lived during the Bronze Age (roughly 3000 to 1000 BC), so many of the treasures exhibited there pre-date Classical Ancient Greece by between 1,000 and 1,500 years.

The highlights of Heraklion Archeological Museum are far too numerous to list here. But don’t miss the Ladies in Blue and Dolphins frescoes, the mysterious Phaistos Disc (with as-yet-undeciphered Minoan script) and the Agia Triada sarcophagus all must-sees.

It’s somewhere aficionados of the ancient world could easily spend half a day or more. One of the best museums I’ve ever visited.

See Also: Visiting Heraklion Archaeological Museum – 15 Top Highlights

Koules Venetian Fortress (Rocca al Mare)

The formidable stone harbour fortress is a must for your Heraklion sightseeing.  It dominates the waterfront – it once guarded the whole port area from attacks from the sea.

Its Turkish name (Koules) is often used, but it was built by the Venetians between 1523 and 1540. You can still see the weather-worn Lion of St Mark – the symbol of Venice – above the main entrance.

The Rocca al Mare – as the Venetians called it – safeguarded the port of Candia. It wasn’t just a fortress  -it was also a vast storage area for cargo.

It’s well worth the short walk from the town, and the €4 entry fee. You get to explore the huge interior, much of which is filled with an exhibition on its history.   Don’t miss the short climb to the rooftop and wall walks, which command fantastic views over the harbour and city.

Agios Titos Church

This beautiful exotic church is my pick of a cluster of Heraklion sights close to the Lion Fountain in Heraklion Old Town.

It is dedicated to St Titus, a 1 st -century AD disciple of St Paul. He is believed to have been Cretan, and is traditionally believed to have been ordained the first Bishop of Crete by St Paul. The 17 th book of the New Testament, the Letter of St Paul to Titus, was addressed to him.

The church on the site was destroyed in 1544, rebuilt in 1557, then converted to a mosque by the occupying Ottoman Turks in 1669.  That building survived until the 1856 earthquake. The present building was completed in 1869.

After the Ottoman Turks left the island the building was converted to a church. Its prized relic – the head of St Titus – was returned from Venice decades later, in 1966.

The church is beautifully set on a square, surrounded by a small number of palm trees. I think it’s the most beautiful building in Heraklion.

See Also : Agios Titos Church Heraklion – One Of The Finest Churches In Crete

Morosini Fountain (Lion Fountain)

The Morosini Fountain – often called the Lion Fountain – is easily the most impressive of the fountains in Heraklion.

Enjoying a drink at one of the cafes is one of the most popular things to do in Heraklion city centre, especially at night when the fountain is lit up.

The fountain – the work of Venetian civil engineer Francesco Morosini – was built in the early 17 th century to carry drinking water to Heraklion. It is the end point of an aqueduct and tunnel system running 15 km (9 miles) from the hillside town of Archanes.

The water pours from the mouths of the four lions near the top of the fountain. It was also adorned by a statue, which was removed by the Ottoman Turks.  The design of the fountain with its pools spread out meant that up to 40 people could collect drinking water from it at any time.

Venetian Loggia – Heraklion Town Hall

This Venetian building, dating from the early 17th century, is one of the finest buildings in Heraklion. It was also the work of Francesco Morosini, whose fountain (see above) is barely a minute’s walk away.

The building was a meeting place for noblemen, and when the Ottoman Turks took over the island, it fulfilled a similar function. 400 years on, it serves as the City Hall of Heraklion.

Agios Minas Cathedral

The largest church in Crete is a five-minute walk from the Morosini Fountain through narrow side streets.  It’s the main cathedral in Heraklion and Crete, and one of three churches on the same square.

Agios Minas is named after a the Coptic saint, Menas, a Roman soldier who was martyred for his Christian beliefs.

The Cathedral was built in the second half of the 19 th century and its most impressive feature is the series of frescoes decorating the ceiling and central dome of the church. A smaller, older church dedicated to the same saint is on the lower level of the square, no more than a minute’s walk from the Cathedral.

Explore Heraklion’s Venetian and Ottoman Fountains

Much of Heraklion was destroyed in bombing raids during World War Two, so seeking out its historic treasures among the modern buildings can take a bit of legwork.

One of the most striking is the Bembo Fountain on Kornarou Square, near the city walls. The central niche is filled by a headless ancient Roman statue, believed to have been retrieved from Ierapetra on the south Crete coast.

If you explore the backstreets near the port you may also come across the Priuli Fountain on Delimarkou.

And there are several later Ottoman fountains spread around the city. Check out the Yenitsar Aga Fountain, just below the Archaeological Museum. You see it on the right as you walk up the hill from the bus station.

Dine At Avli Tou Defkalonia Restaurant

We asked a few locals where we might find the best food in Heraklion, and one of them suggested this wonderful place just behind the Historical Museum of Crete.

She was right about the food, which included some heavenly spinach pies and dakos . She didn’t let on how beautiful the setting was. The 17 th -century Idomeneas Fountain is set into the wall outside the restaurant, and was a gorgeous backdrop for our superb food.

The fountain was moved from a nearby street, where it adorned the house of a doctor, Idomeneas Markatatis.

1866 Street Market

The city’s main market is strung along 1866 Street, which runs to the south of the Morosini Fountain.

It’s where locals come to shop for their food, so there are plenty of fruit and vegetable stalls, and also butchers and fishmongers.

There is also plenty to tempt you if you’re shopping for souvenirs, with everything from Cretan honey to sea sponges to ceramics.

City Walls and Nikos Kazantzakis Tomb

The Venetian city walls of Heraklion are hugely impressive.  As an attacking force, you would find these thick stout walls, gates and towers very intimidating.  You can follow parts of the circuit of walls from the inside or outside, but unfortunately most sections of the walls aren’t open.

One area you can access is that with the tomb of author Nikos Kazantzakis . He is buried on the Martinengo bastion on the city walls, away from holy ground, having offended the Orthodox church.  He is widely known for his novel Zorba the Greek , which was adapted for film in 1964.

He also wrote The Last Temptation of Christ , which brought condemnation from the church. The area around the tomb offers one of the best views of Heraklion and the city skyline, with the Aegean Sea in the background.

Another impressive section of walls is just down the hill from there, especially around the massive Chaniaporta gate. This area also serves as Heraklion’s B bus station, though most services departing from there aren’t to places popular with tourists.

Natural History Museum of Crete

You really cannot miss this waterfront museum, housed in a former power plant. The giveaway is the giant long-necked herbivorous dinosaur figure to the side of the building.

Inside, there are exhibitions on dinosaurs and later prehistoric animals, and the environment of Crete. Anyone with an interest in natural history shouldn’t miss the section on the deinotherium , an ancestor of the elephant which was the largest creature to ever live on Crete.

Wander the Lanes of Lakkos

Around a century ago, the district of Lakkos was the seedy underbelly of Heraklion. It was the city’s red light district, and an influx of Greek refugees from Asia Minor in the 1920s added to the mix. German bombing during the Second World War shattered the community, and the streets gradually fell into decay.

Things have changed in recent years. Nowadays you know you’re in Lakkos because of the brightly-painted houses and cafes, and the many street murals celebrating the community’s history.

When I visited Lakkos was quiet, with only a few of the cafes open. But it’s definitely somewhere to look in on. It’s just below the Martinengo bastion and Nikos Kazantzakis’ grave.

Museum of Religious Art at St Catherine of Sinai Church

This small, austere church on the same square as Agios Minas Cathedral, makes an excellent exhibition space. And the exhibition is a great introduction to religious art produced in Crete from the beginning of the 15 th century.

From this time there was a greater emphasis on the painting of wooden icons, introduced by artists who had moved to Candia (as the city was then known) from Constantinople. These and later works had a profound influence on Domenikos Theotokopoulos, better known as El Greco, the most famous Cretan painter of all.

There are also fascinating sections on wall paintings in churches from the 14 th century onwards, and the development of architecture and sculpture under Venetian rule (from the 13 th to 17 th centuries).

Best Beaches Near Heraklion

Ammoudara beach.

Ammoudara Beach is the closest beach to Heraklion city centre. It’s around 3 km (2 miles) from the city centre.

It’s a fantastic city beach, stretching around 5 km (3 miles) in all. There are some busy ‘organised’ sections with sunbeds and umbrellas (usually €6-8 for a twin bed and parasol package).

It’s a mostly sandy beach, with a small rocky section. If you decide to stay in Heraklion for a couple of days or so, it’s a great spot to come for your sun and seaside fix.

There are plenty of great beaches around Heraklion. There are some long spacious beaches to the east of Heraklion and the airport, most of which are accessible by bus. The Heraklion to Hersonissos and Malia bus runs along the coast, so you’re never far from the sand and sea.

The first beach you reach after the airport is Karteros Beach, which becomes Amnissos Beach as you head further away from Heraklion. As the road and bus head eastwards, you then reach Gournes beach and Kato Gouves beach, next to the popular CretAquarium. From there, the road continues inland past a series of beach resorts before reaching Hersonissos.

To the west of Heraklion, check out the sheltered beaches at Pantanassas and Paleokastro.  The main road then passes the popular resorts of Agia Pelagia and Fodele, then some smaller, isolated coves. The lovely – but busy – Bali Crete beaches are 33 km  (20 miles) west of Heraklion).

The province of Heraklion also includes some of the south coast of Crete. The most famous beach in Heraklion province is Matala Beach , 60 km (37 miles) south of the capital. It’s renowned for the cliff full of caves overlooking the beach. They are no longer inhabited, but make awesome viewpoints over the beach, particularly early or late in the day.

How To Get To Heraklion

Heraklion is very easy to reach, especially during the summer season when flights run there from all over Europe. If you plan to visit Heraklion in winter or spring low season, you may need to fly via Athens and change for another flight from there. Alternatively, the Athens to Heraklion ferry runs year-round, stopping at Santorini on the way.

If you’re travelling from elsewhere on the island, getting to Heraklion by bus is easy. Check the KTEL Herlas website for bus links from Hersonissos, Malia and Agios Nikolaos.

Getting Around Heraklion

Heraklion is easy to travel around. The blue city buses cover the city and suburbs, including Ammoudara beach and Knossos.

You can buy tickets from booths or machines at some stops, otherwise you just pay the driver.

There are also free buses around Heraklion city centre. We found these minibuses quite difficult to track down, but the one place where we did find them is the roundabout next to parking lot P2, just next to the port. This is about a five-minute walk due north from KTEL bus station A , the hub for out-of-town bus services all over the island.

Otherwise, Heraklion taxis are useful for getting around the city. The minimum fare for journeys within the city is a rather steep €8.

Where To Stay In Heraklion

Your choice of hotel in Heraklion will probably depend on your travel plans. You may wish – as we have done – to stay somewhere close to the port to catch an early morning ferry. Or you might prefer somewhere further into the Old Town and away from the seafront.

We recommend the luxury GDM Megaron Hotel which is only a couple of blocks back from the seafront, and within a short walk of the Venetian Harbour and Archaeological Museum.

The Lato Boutique Hotel is another great option, with some rooms offering views over the Venetian Koules and Harbour.

The Aquila Atlantis Hotel and Ibis Styles Heraklion Central Hotel are also close by. These are all within a short walk of Bus Station A.

The ferry port is also close by, but as you have to cross the main road, you may prefer the option of a taxi from your hotel to the port. The flat rate minimum for fares in Heraklion city centre is €8.

Things To Do In Heraklion – FAQ

Is Heraklion worth visiting?

Yes, absolutely. It’s not as attractive as Chania or Rethymno, but it’s the cultural centre of Crete. And it has Knossos, one of the great sites of the ancient world, and the outstanding Heraklion Archaeological Museum.  

Which is the better city – Heraklion or Chania?

Both are great cities to visit. Heraklion wins for ancient sites, whereas Chania is the more picturesque. Check out my Chania or Heraklion article for more information and insights.

Things To Do In Heraklion – Final Words

I hope you have found my guide to the best things to do in Heraklion helpful.

Most visitors to Heraklion only spend a short time in the city, usually in transit or on day trips from the nearby beach resorts. Check out my One Day In Heraklion article for suggestions on how to make the most of a single day there. However, it also makes a good base for a while, with beaches very close to the city. And there are many options for day trips from Heraklion.

We have explored the north coast to the east and west of Heraklion, and there are a host of places to visit. Check out my guide to the Hersonissos beaches . The town beaches are small, narrow and crowded, but some of the beaches just outside the town – especially Sarantari beach – are better and more beautiful. There are also several theme parks and attractions, including Dinosauria Park and CretAquarium .

It’s just a few miles down the coast to Malia. Take a look at my guide to the wonderful Lychnostatis Open Air Museum , a must if you love Cretan history. This is a short walk or bus ride from Stalis Beach , one of the best beaches in Crete for families.

Malia is the other popular party resort on the north Crete coast, and there are some great Malia beaches to while away your time. The best of these is Potamos Beach , another superb family-friendly beach.

Beyond Malia, check out my guide to Sissi Crete , a tiny, picturesque harbour town, and Crete’s fourth largest city, Agios Nikolaos . Boat trips run from there to the famous island of Spinalonga , a Venetian fortress islet later used as a leper colony.

The coast to the west of Heraklion is full of great beaches and places to visit. After Agia Pelagia, the road west continues to Fodele, home to a brilliant beach and the birthplace of painter El Greco. For resorts along the coast, don’t miss my guides to the Bali Crete beaches and Panormos Crete , another pretty fishing village now largely given over to tourism.

West of here, don’t miss my guide to the best things to do in Rethymno , and my article on the best things to do in Chania . The latter is the most beautiful city in Crete, and the closest to the three stunning pink beaches in Crete .

Don’t miss my guides to Balos Beach Crete , Falassarna Beach and   Elafonissi Beach .  Seeing each of these is up there with the best things to do in Crete. Just bear in mind that if you want to visit all three, Chania is a far better base than Heraklion to do so.

And finally, for a general overview of Crete, take a look at my guide to the best landmarks in Crete for your bucket list.

David Angel is a British photographer, writer and historian. He is a European travel expert with over 30 years’ experience exploring Europe. He has a degree in History from Manchester University, and his work is regularly featured in global media including the BBC, Condé Nast Traveler, The Guardian, The Times, and The Sunday Times.  David is fluent in French and Welsh, and can also converse in Italian, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Czech and Polish.

Visit Heraklion: Top 13 Things To Do and Must-See Attractions

Things to do in heraklion: the 13 best places to visit and highlights.

You want to visit Heraklion , the capital of Crete , and you’re looking for the best things to do ?

You’re at the right place!

In order to help you plan your stay , I have prepared for you this guide of the 13 best places to visit in Heraklion , with all points of interest and must-see attractions.

In addition to this list of things to do and activities, I will also give you itineraries to visit Heraklion (and its surroundings!) in 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 days as well as my selection of the best accommodations depending on your budget.

And as always, this travel guide contains all my best tips to make the most of your stay.

So, what to do in Heraklion? Where to stay?

1. The archaeological museum of Heraklion

2. the palace of knossos, 3. koules fortress, 4. the old town of heraklion, 5. churches to see in heraklion, 6. the historical museum of crete, 7. natural history museum of crete, 8. beaches in heraklion, 9. the best activities to do in heraklion, 10. heraklion wine region, 11. excursion to the lagoon of balos from heraklion, 12. visiting santorini from heraklion, 13. the 7 best day trips from heraklion, how many days to visit heraklion, visit heraklion in 1 day, visit heraklion and its surroundings in 2 days, visit heraklion in 3 days, visit heraklion in 4 or 5 days or a week, where to stay in heraklion, where to eat in heraklion, rent a car in heraklion, renting a boat in heraklion, tourist map of heraklion, you’re traveling to crete these articles will help you, visit heraklion: 13 must-see attractions.

The archaeological museum is the main attraction of Heraklion and certainly the most interesting museum to visit during your trip to Crete .

It has a magnificent collection which gives you a very precise idea of the history of Crete lasting over 5500 years , from the Neolithic to the Roman period. But its fame is mainly derived from the many objects from the Minoan civilisation.

Completely renovated, the museum is modern and I really liked the chronological organisation of the 27 rooms as well as the explanatory panels translated into English (quite rare in Greece …).

Among the most famous objects to see at the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion, the many artefacts from the Palace of Knossos (see below):

• The statuettes of the snake goddesses
• The Bull’s head rhyton with golden horns, a kind of vase used during religious ceremonies
• The frescoes: the “Prince of Lillies”, the “Parisian” or the Dolphin fresco.

To visit the archaeological museum of Heraklion, you need a priority access ticket if you don’t want to wait for hours.

You can buy it easily by clicking on the green button below:

If you have also planned to visit the Palace of Knossos (another unmissable spot in Heraklion that I mention below) in addition to the museum, the best option is to go for a combined ticket.

The ticket also includes an audio guide (in English) to download on your smartphone before the visits.

You can buy it directly by clicking on the button below:

As I told you, the Palace of Knossos is the other unmissable tourist spot in Heraklion.

If you are an archaeology and history buff, you should include it into your tour in Crete.

The Knossos ruins were first uncovered in 1878 , but it was not until 20 years later , under the leadership of Sir Arthur Evans, an archaeologist, that the archaeological excavations really began.

The latter, who put the majority of his savings and 35 years of his life in this endeavour, was thus responsible for the discovery of Minoan civilisation (which he chose to name in reference to King Minos , a legendary figure in Crete).

In its heyday, the palatial complex contained the private residences of the king and queen , as well as several residences reserved for officials and priests.

There were also thermal baths , warehouses where large jars containing oil, wine, and cereals were stored, grain silos, workshops and a theatre.

There are no two ways about it, there isn’t much left of the buildings today, but one of the main features to see during your visit to Knossos is :

• The bull’s head fresco and its red and black columns that can be found in all the photos representing the Minoan palace
• The fresco room where copies of the original frescoes are kept, you can admire the originals at the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion
• The throne room where, according to Sir Evans, King Minos used to sit (in reality it would have been a room where religious rituals took place)
• The megaron of the queen where the famous Dolphin fresco is located
• The Prince of Lillies fresco (Southern end of the central courtyard)
• The giant Pithoi: the huge jars used for storing food and wine.

All the practical information can be found in my dedicated article: Visit the Palace of Knossos.

The visit to the Palace of Knossos really goes hand-in-hand with the archaeological museum, so you must to buy a combined ticket to visit both sites (excellent idea for 1 day).

Here’s where you can book it:

If you only want to visit the Minoan palace of Knossos , you can book one of the tickets below (by clicking on the orange link):

• Priority access ticket with a digital tablet that shows the relics in the palace in 3D + English audioguide
• Priority access ticket with a audio guide that can be downloaded on your phone
• Guided tour of the Palace of Knossos in English – Small group of 8 people maximum
• Private tour with a guide in English, German or Italian (no French options at the moment).

Among the things to see in Heraklion , you must visit the fortress of Koules.

Located at the entrance of Heraklion harbour, it was built by the Venetians in the 16th century . Recently renovated, you can visit the interior and see the exhibition dedicated to the history of the city and the monument.

At the moment there is also a temporary exhibit on the discovery of several wrecks and a French ship “La Thérèse” by Captain Cousteau off Heraklion. Unfortunately, the explanatory panels are only in Greek, which is a shame.

You can then climb the ramparts and enjoy the view of the port and the city.

The entrance fee is €4.

Where to park in Heraklion?

Since part of the historical centre is reserved for pedestrians or residents’ vehicles, you must leave your vehicle behind before going there.

You will find several car parks (covered or open-air) in the small streets around the historical museum of Crete just before arriving at the fortress.

The old town is the best place to walk in Heraklion.

From the fortress, you must take the main street, “25 Avgoustou” which crosses the old town and explore the small alleys in the surrounding area.

All lined with shops and nice restaurants with shaded terraces, you’ll feel like wandering around and stopping for a drink or sampling local specialities.

Things to see in the old town of Heraklion:

• Agiou Titou Square, where the Basilica of Agios Titos is located
• The Venetian loggia, a beautiful 17th century building where the nobles met to discuss economic life. It is now home to Heraklion Town Hall.
• Saint Mark ‘s Basilica (see below)
• The Morosini Lions Fountain, named after the governor of Crete who commissioned it in 1628. It is located on Plateia Venizelou, one of the most lively spots in Heraklion.
• Rue 1866 and its many shops, which will leads to the Bembo fountain, the first fountain built in Heraklion.

When visiting Heraklion, everything can be covered on foot. You won’t have much choice here, as access to the old town is reserved for pedestrians.

But if you can’t walk too long, you can also take the hop-on hop-off bus that makes a circuit around the historical centre.

There are stops at the fortress, the archaeological museum and the bus even goes up to the Palace of Knossos , which can be really practical if you don’t have a car.

To book your Hop On Hop Off bus tour in Heraklion, just click on the green button below:

During your stay in Heraklion , you can admire several religious buildings:

• Church of Saint-Pierre-Saint-Paul: built in the 13th century under the Venetian rule, it is located on the seafront, not far from the Venetian port and the fortress. You can admire it from the outside as it is rarely open to the public.
• The Basilica of Agios Titos that I mentioned earlier in the section on the historical centre of Heraklion. This pretty cathedral was originally a Byzantine sanctuary. The site was later converted into a Catholic church before becoming an Ottoman-dominated mosque and then an Orthodox church. Inside, you can see pretty woodwork and beautiful icons. Free entry.
• The Agios Minas Cathedral: Built in the 19th century, it is now one of the largest in all of Greece. The dome with its ceiling adorned with frescoes is really worth a look. Free entry.
• The Basilica of Agios Markos, dedicated to the patron saint of Venice , built in the 13th century. Today, it houses the municipal art gallery where works by Cretan, Greek and foreign artists are exhibited. Free entry.

You’re going to Heraklion?

You probably know it: the hardest part of planning your trip is to find an hotel offering a good value for money!

The closer you get to your travel dates, the harder it will be to get a good deal. Lots of people will be visiting Heraklion on the same dates as you , so you can be sure that the best deals are booked extremely quickly!

Hopefully, there is a pretty simple solution to this problem: do like me and book your hotel as early as possible!

So, my best advice is to take 5 minutes (now) to have a look at the list of travelers’ favorite hotels in Heraklion.

And if you see a good offer, book it!

Most hotels offer free cancellation, so it’s quick, easy, and you will avoid the the inconvenience of finding nothing but mediocre rooms at exorbitant prices.

To check the current best deals for your hotel in Heraklion, simply click on the green button below 😎:

Once you’ve booked your hotel, it will be time to continue reading this guide and find out more about the best things to do in Heraklion!

You must take the opportunity during your trip to Heraklion to visit the historical museum of Crete.

This museum is comprehensive and very well thought out, and will take you on a journey through the history of Crete for over 1700 years.

Using interactive terminals and an audio guide available in English , you can browse the various rooms with a collection of objects dating from the Byzantine period to the Second World War.

Among the master pieces, you will find 2 Greek-style paintings , an impressive model of Heraklion and numerous Venetian jewels.

Entrance ticket price: € 5 Note that the museum is closed on Sundays.

It’s an excellent place to visit in Heraklion if it’s raining!

This touristic guide of Heraklion continues with another museum to visit: the Natural History Museum of Crete.

Located on the seafront and not far from the historical museum, here you can discover the fauna and flora of the island.

In fact, if you are interested in this subject and you have also planned to visit Chania during your itinerary in Crete , you must visit the botanical garden of Crete.

I have discussed this in more detail in my article here: What are the best things to do in Chania?

Coming back to the museum, it was completely renovated this year and features numerous reconstructions of the Mediterranean ecosystem, a vivarium and a space reserved for the fossils discovered in Crete.

Make sure to see the life-size model of the Deinotherium , a gigantic mammal that lived on the island 9 million years ago!

Part of the museum is also dedicated to the study of earthquakes.

Do you want to take some time to refresh yourself on your visit to Heraklion?

I’ll get this out of the way, you won’t be able to enjoy the most beautiful beaches in Crete in Heraklion.

The closest beach to Heraklion is Karteros beach , which runs parallel to Amnissos beach , but they are just next to the airport and are therefore not very quiet.

You can also go to Ammoudara beach , 4 km away from the historical centre. It is the best known beach for swimming in Heraklion but it is often windy.

If you’re looking for better beaches, you must go to Agia Pelagia , about twenty km from Heraklion.

Here is a list of the best activities to do during your holidays in Heraklion, during your road trip in Crete . To make it easier for you, I have classified them into 2 categories.

We’ll start with the water/sea activities (click on the orange links to reserve):

• My favourite activity to do in Heraklion is a superb boat trip to the island of Dia . You will have the chance to go snorkelling in a beautiful spot and spend a great day.

I would particularly recommend this cruise because it accommodates only a small group of up to 10 people and also includes a good meal.

However, it is important to book in advance using the green button below, as the 10 seats fill-up quickly and there is only one cruise per day:

• Boat trip with barbecue lunch included and bathing stops – A little different from the previous trip, since you will be travelling along the coast of Heraklion.
• First scuba diving experience with an English- speaking instructor – The team is really very nice and will help build your confidence.
• Jet ski rental on Ammoudara beach
• Parasailing – Still at Ammoudara beach
• Snorkelling trip with an English -speaking instructor – The best way to discover the island’s underwater fauna!
• Diving session for experienced divers with Open Water or Advanced Open Water options. On the agenda: the magnificent El Greco cave or the wreck of the Messerschmitt, a German fighter from the Second World War.
• Diving course lasting over several days to get your Padi Open Water certification
• Night diving or diving at the wreck of the Byron (a huge cargo ship) for certified divers – English speaking instructor.

Here is my selection of other activities to do in and around Heraklion:

• Quad bike tour with an English-speaking guide – Half day (1 outing in the morning or afternoon) – An excellent off-beat route! This is our favourite among the Travel Tips!
• Quad bike – Same as the one above but without an English-speaking instructor. Starting in the morning, afternoon or at sunset.
• Canyoning down in the Kalami Gorge with 11 rappelling descents – And with an English-speaking instructor, which is the cherry on the cake!
• Horseback riding in the Cretan  mountains + Lunch with all family farm products included – Also available without lunch  by clicking here.
• Guided tour of Heraklion on electric bike followed by an excellent mezze tasting – Duration: 2 hours
• Cretan  cooking classes to learn how to make the famous tzatziki, stuffed vine leaves and other specialities of the island
• Typical Cretan and Greek dance classes – Duration: 2 hours

What are the things to do in Heraklion with children?

If you have decided to visit Heraklion with your family , you must take your children to:

• CRETAquarium (ticket available for purchase here!) , to admire the fish of the Mediterranean.
• Acqua Plus water park (ticket available here!) – Toboggan rides, lazy river, swimming pool, and more than 50 attractions for the whole family to spend a great day!
• Watercity Waterpark – Another water park located near Heraklion that also offers plenty of slides, rafting, a wave pool…
• Dinosauria Park with its life-size reproductions of moving dinosaurs. In addition to the ticket price, you will also have access to the planetarium and a 5D film.

What are the things to do around Heraklion?

You now know the things to do in Heraklion! It is time to continue your holiday in Crete by exploring the surroundings.

I have prepared my selection of the best things to do in the vicinity of Heraklion.

Most of the wines produced in Crete come from the South of Heraklion .

All around Heraklion , you will find about twenty wineries , some offering wine tastings .

Some of the best-known ones are:

• The Lyrarakis estate that has received many awards for its white grape varieties. Tastings start from €10. You can book these on the official website.
• Diamantakis is one of the few estates to produce the red wine “Petali Liatiko”. Tastings are available by reservation only from Mondays to Fridays, closed on weekends.
• The Gavalas estate, Crete’s largest organic wine estate. Open Monday to Friday. Book here.

If you don’t want bother with the reservations or if you don’t have a car , you should opt for an organised trip to visit the estates.

And what’s great is that you will also have an English -speaking guide to accompany you all day long.

The best wine tour includes:

• Pick up and drop off at your hotel
• Visit to an olive oil production estate + tasting
• Visit to a wine estate + tasting of 5 different wines
• Lunch with Cretan specialties included.

Book your guided visit to Heraklion wine region by clicking on the green button below:

And if you want to go on a little more upscale trip, you can also choose to participate in a tasting of 15 different wines with a visit to 2 estates.

Guests can also enjoy an excellent gourmet lunch in one of the best restaurants in the area.

Click here to book!

The lagoon of Balos is one of the most beautiful places to see in Crete.

It’s not really close to Heraklion but if you are planning to stay only in this part of Crete and not in Chania (much closer to Balos), it would be a shame not to not visit this place.

From, Heraklion you shouldn’t go by car because it takes too long.

The best option is to choose an organised trip. The bus will pick you up early in the morning from your hotel and will take you to Kissamos where you will embark on a magnificent cruise.

The boat will drop you off at the island of Gramvoussa where you can swim and then return to the lagoon of Balos where you will then have the rest of the day to enjoy.

Book your trip to the Lagoon of Balos from Heraklion by clicking on the button below:

To learn more about Balos , you should read my dedicated article: Visit Balos Beach.

As with Balos, Santorini is not really near Heraklion.

And yet, from the port of Heraklion , you can go in a high-speed boat and find yourself in Santorini, in the Cyclades , in just 2 hours and 30 minutes!

Once in Santorini, a bus will take you around the island , with an English-speaking guide. A visit to the 2 most famous and picturesque villages of the island is on the agenda: Oia and Fira.

You will have about 90 minutes minutes in the first village and 2 hours and 45 minutes in the second, which gives you ample time to click beautiful pictures of the white and blue houses.

The bus will then take you back to the port to take the ferry back to Heraklion.

Book your trip to Santorini from Heraklion now by clicking on the green button below:

To visit Heraklion and its surroundings , if you haven’t rented a car, you will have to go on an organised trip with transport included because public transport is not very developed here, apart from the main cities.

Here is my selection of the best trips to take from Heraklion.

For more details about the prices and reservations , just click on the orange links:

• Hiking in the Samaria Gorge, an unmissable hiking experience. Round-trip transport + English guide. All the information is in my dedicated article:  Visit the Samaria Gorge.
• Cruise to the famous island of Spinalonga + stop for a swim on the splendid beach of Kolokitha + discover the seaside resorts of Elounda and Agios Nikolaos – If there are no seats available, you can also book here!
• From Heraklion – Day on the pink sand beach of Elafonissi , one of the most famous beaches on the island. To find out more, read my article: Visit Elafonissi.
• One-day Land Rover Safari across the Lassithi Plateau with an English-speaking guide
• Jeep safari to Preveli beach, among the best of the most beautiful beaches to go to Crete – Lunch included in a traditional tavern – English-speaking guide
• A trip to the small island of Chrissi , renowned for its crystal clear waters and white sand beaches.  Also available here if the other trip is already full.
• Visit to Chania, Lake Kournas and Rethymnon – The best way to see 2 of Crete’s most beautiful cities in one day!

To visit the city of Heraklion itself and discover the main places of interest, it won’t take you more than a day.

But if you want to visit Heraklion and its surroundings, add a few activities, day trips, and you have plenty to keep you busy for a whole week.

I’ll give you an idea of the itinerary.

Are you planning to spend a day in Heraklion? It’s enough to visit the city and see the main places in my top things to see list.

Here is an example of a walking tour of Heraklion in one day:

• Visit to the historical museum of Crete
• Visit Saint Peter and Saint Paul church
• Explore the Koules fortress
• A walk through the old town of Heraklion, up Rue 25 Avgostou
• Visit to the archaeological museum of Heraklion
• Explore the Agios Minas Cathedral
• (Optional visit to the Natural History Museum of Crete )
• Take your car or the bus back to reach the Palace of Knossos .

You can also start by visiting the Palace of Knossos in the early morning and resume your itinerary from the historical museum of Crete to spend the rest of the day in Heraklion.

For 2 days in Heraklion , you can continue from the schedule of the first day and add the following for the second day:

• Road trip or organised trip to the wine region of Heraklion with wine tastings
• Relaxation at Ammoudara beach where you can rent a jet ski or parasail

If you are not too interested in the wine estates, you can also choose another activity. Here are my recommendations:

• The cruise in a small group to the island of Dia
• Boat trip with swimming stops and barbecue lunch
• First scuba diving experience with an English- speaking instructor – Excellent safety conditions, so you can have good time and the team is super friendly
• A quad bike tour to drive on the tracks and discover places off the beaten track – Another benefit: your instructor speaks English!

If you have 3 days in Heraklion , in addition to the previous 2 days, you must go on a trip to Balos .

Believe me, you won’t regret getting up early to see this heavenly place!

If you are staying for 4 days or even plan to spend 5 or 6 days or a week in Heraklion , you can choose any of the trips.

My top 3 are:

• Hiking in the Samaria Gorge
• Cruise to the famous island of Spinalonga
• From Heraklion – Day on the pink sand beach of Elafonissi

To organise your week-long tour from Heraklion , you must read my article: 7-day itinerary in Crete.

• Intra Muros Hostel: Hostel located a 5-minute walk from the old town. Dormitory bed from 21€. Strong points: comfortable, warm welcome, cleanliness, roof terrace. The best choice for cheap accommodation in Heraklion!
• Kronos Hotel: Located just next to Heraklion fortress. Double room with impeccable cleanliness and balcony (some with a sea view) from 65€, breakfast included. Strong points: the location is perfect for visiting Heraklion, good breakfast and friendly staff.
• Atrion Hotel: Located in the historical centre. Comfortable and warm double room with balcony from 85€, breakfast included. Strong points: excellent location and excellent breakfast. It’s my favorite hotel for its excellent value for money in Heraklion!
• DOM Boutique Hotel: Located in the heart of the old town. Modern, spacious and elegantly decorated double room from 110€, breakfast included. Strong points: excellent breakfast, attentive staff, setting, very good bedding. This is my recommendation for an upscale stay in Heraklion!
• GDM Megaron: This 5-star hotel is also located in the centre of Heraklion, not far from the Venetian port. The hotel offers beautiful rooms with a balcony from 190€, breakfast included. Strong points: rooftop swimming pool, wellness area, exceptional breakfast, great staff. This is my recommendation for a luxury stay in Heraklion!

• Peskesi: Located in the historical centre of Heraklion, on rue Kapetan Haralampi. The restaurant serves delicious Cretan dishes with an original twist. The food is fresh, hearty, reasonably priced and everything is served in a very pleasant and warm setting. We loved it!
• Merastri: Located on Chrisostomou street, away from the old town. Very typical dishes in ample quantities, superb setting, warm welcome, dessert and liqueuer offered, excellent value for money, I highly recommend it! It’s best to reserve a table for this restaurant in Heraklion!
• Plani: Located in the old town, rue Ariadnis. Here too, you will have the opportunity to taste delicious Cretan specialities in a small and very charming inner courtyard. The cheap prices and extremely friendly staff are the highlights.

If you are interested in local specialities, this guided tour should also please you.

Your guide will take you to small stalls and the Heraklion market where you can have coffee, olives, cheeses, pastries and wines.

How to get to Heraklion

To get to Heraklion, the best is to take a flight.

Heraklion Airport is just a 10-minute drive from the city centre.

As always, you should book your plane tickets as early as possible to get the best prices. You have to know that the flight prices to Corsica can vary a lot throughout the year!

So to check the rates and schedules, you can use our flight comparator, in partnership with Skyscanner:

Heraklion can also be reached by ferries from the port of Piraeus in Athens . It’s 8h30 to 9h30 journey.

You can also get to Heraklion from many Greek islands of the Cyclades archipelago: Santorini, Naxos , Paros , Mykonos, Tinos .

And lastly, there is a boat that allow you to get to Heraklion from the island of Rhodes .

To check prices and schedules of ferries to Crete, simply click on the button below:

Heraklion can be mostly explored on foot.

But if you want to make the most of your stay and go on a small road trip in Crete and have complete independence when exploring the most beautiful places around Heraklion, renting a car will be absolutely essential.

To compare the car rental prices in Heraklion easily and quickly, you must use Booking.com Cars .

The site is really very convenient because you can directly compare the rates of the different international (Hertz, Europcar) or local rental companies present at the airport.

Click on the button below to compare car rental rates for your trip to Heraklion:

If you want to rent a boat for a nice day at sea during your stay in Crete, you should book it with Samboat.

Motorboats, sailboats, yachts, small boats without a license, with or without a skipper: they simply have the most complete offer for boat rental!

So, what are you waiting for to book your boat trip in Crete? 😊

To help you visualise the city a bit better, I have created this tourist map of Heraklion , with all the best places to visit and things to do in Heraklion and its surroundings.

You can display the map legend by clicking on the top left button, the one with a small arrow on it.

So what have you planned to in Heraklion?

Discover all my articles about Crete : All my articles to help you plan your trip to Crete are listed there.

• 27 Best things to do in Crete : All the best places to visit and activities
• Itinerary: 4-5 days in Crete – Itinerary to prepare a short stay in East or West Crete
• Itinerary: One week in Crete – The perfect itinerary to visit Western Crete
• Itinerary : 7 days in Crete – The best itinerary to visit East Crete in 1 week
• Itinerary: 10 days in Crete – How to visit Crete in 10 days
• Itinerary: 2 weeks in Crete – The perfect itinerary for 14-15 days in Crete
• Road trip to Crete: The best itineraries for 5, 7, 10 and 15 days
• Chania : The 15 best places to discover
• Heraklion : TOP 13 places to visit
• Rethymnon: The 13 best things to do
• Balos Beach : All my best tips to visit Balos Lagoon!
• Elafonissi Beach : The definitive guide to discover Crete’s famous pink sand beach
• Palace of Knossos: The definitive guide to visit the most famous archaeological site of Crete
• Samaria Gorge : How to plan the best hike in Crete
• Where to stay in Crete? The guide to the best hotels, ordered by city and budget

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Creator of the Voyage Tips blog, travel and photography lover. I give you all my best tips to plan your next trip.

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Heraklion: 15 EPIC Things To Do! Don’t miss no. 8!

If I had the choice to visit only one place in the whole of Greece, Crete would be on top of my list. The reason is simple – everything that Greece is famous for can be found on this island. There are museums, archaeological sites, and beautiful beaches with crystal blue water, forests, tall mountains, culture, history, architecture, and delicious food, combined with vibrant and modern facilities too. And every one of these can be experienced right here in Heraklion.

If you don’t know much about Crete and wondering what to do in Heraklion, have no fear, there are enough beautiful sights to keep you here for months. Below are just a few Heraklion attractions you dare not miss.

The best would be to take the hop-on-hop-off bus , taking you straight to the main sights, without the stress of finding your own way. One of the first places to visit in Heraklion, is the ancient and unique palace complex at Knossos.

Things to do in Heraklion, Crete

1. visit knossos.

Situated on the southern outskirts of the city, and covering an area of over 20 000 m², Knossos is Crete’s most famous monument. This was the palace of king Minos, a descendant of Zeus, the head of the Olympian Gods.

The first palaces were built around 2000 BC (let that sink in for a while) and rebuilt several times over the next 600 years, having been destroyed by earthquakes, fires and invading armies. Intricately interwoven with mythology, King Minos is linked with the dreaded Minotaur, a half-man-half-bull beast, which was eventually killed by a young Athenian prince. 

The one thing that is certainly not a myth, is that Knossos reveals a highly sophisticated civilization, with stunning architecture, vividly coloured frescoes, paintings and pillars, spread across the palace complex, consisting of 1300 rooms, halls, courts and passages all with running water, drainage and heating systems and even a theatre. 

There is so much to see here, with the highlights being The Throne Room, the South Propylaeum, and the Hall of Frescoes.

Getting to Knossos from Heraklion – Knossos is easily reached by car, and public buses from anywhere in the city. Buses run regularly and cost around €1.5 (bus line 2).

Knossos entrance fee – It’s best to book a tour , which costs around €15-€20. Worth every cent. You can also choose a skip the line guided tour . It’s a bit more expensive, but you won’t have to worry about the crowds.

Knossos opening times – 8 am – 8 pm in summer and 8 am to 5 pm in winter.

2. Stop at the Archaeological Museum

For history buffs, the Archaeological Museum is another must-see in Heraklion, and it’s recommended to come here before visiting Knossos. It will give you a wider overview about Crete’s history.

Situated in the heart of the city, it’s one of the finest museums in Greece, exhibiting the largest collection of Minoan artefacts in the world, many of which were discovered at Knossos.

A two-storey building, packed with thousands of relics dating back from Neolithic to Roman times, including a huge concentration of Minoan items ranging from figurines, sculptures, vases and sarcophagi, to incredible frescoes and  intricate gold jewellery. Of special importance are the Harvester’s Vase dating back to 1500 BC, the Snake Goddess figurine from 1700 BC and of course its most famous item, the Phaistos Disc . Covered on both sides with hieroglyphic script that has not been deciphered yet.

Archaeological Museum entrance fee – Combined tickets (Museum + Knossos) cost around €20 and can be purchased from the Archaeological Museum or online (it’s best to book them online to save time), while tickets for the museum only cost €6-€12.

Archaeological Museum opening times – 8 am – 5 pm, Tuesdays 10 am – 5 pm

3. Admire Koules Fortress

Situated at the entrance to the Venetian Harbour, this imposing fortress was built by the Venetians in the 16 th century on the ruins of a previous fort. Initially named Rocca a Mare, it became Su Kulesi, under the Ottomans, until changed to Koules, by the Cretans. It’s one of the top attractions in Heraklion!

A tour through this two-storey fort, reveals a maze of quarters, passages, and halls, dotted with cannons and artefacts, while spectacular views of the harbour and city can be enjoyed from the upper floors, courtyards and defensive walls. The dungeons deep below housed many Greek revolutionaries. Surprisingly, three sculptures depicting the Winged Lion of St. Mark carved into the walls, still remain despite Crete being under Ottoman rule for over 200 years.

Koules Fortress entrance fee – 4 euros

Koules Fortress opening hours – 8 am to 6.30 pm, closed on Tuesdays

4. Visit St. Minas Cathedral

St Minas Cathedral is the seat of the Archbishop of Crete, the biggest church on the island and one of the biggest in the whole of Greece. Built during the late 19 th century in the middle of a paved square in the town, it is dedicated to the patron saint of Heraklion, who has a fascinating story of courage and faith, having been gruesomely tortured and eventually beheaded by the Romans for refusing to denounce his Christian faith.

This building has a rich history, including a heart-warming event that occurred during its construction. When building materials arrived, the committee was unable to pay workers to offload the material. Schoolchildren then arrived forming a human chain from the harbour to the site, singing as they worked.

The church is exquisitely decorated with beautiful architecture, paintings, and Christian ceiling frescoes. You cannot escape the presence of God inside this place. You need to go there, it’s one of the top things to do in Heraklion! It’s also free to visit.

5. Grab a gyros at Hovoli Restaurant

You cannot claim to have been in Heraklion without grabbing a gyros at Hovoli Restaurant. End of discussion.

Centrally situated, cool atmosphere, delicious and generous helpings of authentic Mediterranean food loaded with Cretan flavours and hospitality, all come standard here. Gyros and souvlakia of all types plus all the other Greek delicacies will have you spoilt for choice. Just come hungry here because the gyros are the size of your head. 

6. Visit Agios Titos Church

If you’re needing some calmness after a hectic day through the busy streets of Heraklion, just come here. Its interior is beautifully adorned with a massive candelabrum, icons and bright glass mosaics on the windows, throwing colourful reflections into the church, creating a peaceful atmosphere.   

Originally built during the 10 th century by the Byzantines, it was dedicated to Agios Titos (St. Titus), the patron saint and first bishop of Crete, and a disciple of the Apostle Paul. It was converted into a mosque during the Turkish occupation, and after being severely damaged by an earthquake in 1856, it was rebuilt in 1872, and today serves as an Orthodox Church. The skull of St Titus is housed in the chapel. 

As with all churches in Greece, there is no entrance fee. This place must be included in your Heraklion sightseeing itinerary. 

7. Visit one of the nearby beaches

As one would expect to find on any Greek island, there are no shortages of gorgeous beaches in and around Heraklion. You can find long sandy beaches, fringed with hotels, bars and cafes serving meals and drinks, sunbeds and umbrellas to rent, or less-frequented secluded coves to escape the tourist masses.

Sea is mostly calm and clear turquoise-blue, ideal for small children, although it can get a bit choppy when the winds blow, creating perfect wind and kite surfing conditions.

Some beaches are pebbly and rocky, so it’s best to wear beach shoes or slops. Some of my favorite beaches near Heraklion are Panagia Beach, Paleokastro Beach and Amnissos Beach.

8. Grab a coffee at Mosaico (the most colorful building in the city)

A good day starts with a good cup of coffee, and nowhere better to get your favourite fix, than at the most colourful building in the city… The Mosaico! Situated in the centre of town on the ground floor of a three-storey building covered in colourful drawings, you just cannot miss it! It’s definitely one of the top attractions in Heraklion.

Whether you’re into skinny-cappuccinos, or like it extra-strong and extra-sweet (varyglyko) where you won’t sleep for a week, they’ve got you covered. They also provide a packed menu of snacks, breakfasts, fruit drinks, wines, cocktails and spirits, to cater for all tastes.

9. Learn more at the Natural History Museum

Situated on the edge of the sea, a few hundred metres west of the Venetian Harbour, the Natural History Museum offers a welcome break from the serious archaeological stuff, showcasing the island’s fauna and flora, in a way to be enjoyed by both adults and children. It’s one of my favorite places to visit in Heraklion!

Children will enjoy exhibits of live animals and marine creatures as well as interactive screens focusing on Crete’s unique ecosystems and their importance to the welfare of the island. The highlight for children and adults, is the educational earthquake simulator.

Natural History Museum entrance fee – €7.5 for adults and €4 for children.

Natural History Museum opening hours – 9 am to 3 pm Monday-Friday and 10 am to 6 pm on weekends.

10. Stop at Loggia (Town Hall)

Located in the centre of town, this elegant building was built during the Venetian rule in the early 17 th century and designed by the architect Morosini, who is responsible for various historical landmarks in Heraklion.

Built in Ionian and Doric styles, this impressive building was used by Venetian intellectuals to meet daily and discuss economic and political affairs, but fell into serious disrepair during the Turkish occupation of Crete, until beautifully restored during the 20the century. Today it stands as a proud reminder of its Venetian heritage, and serves as the Town Hall.

11. Shop at Central Market (for souvenir shopping)

Less than 200 metres south is the Central Market, a most charming place for souvenir shopping and a magnet for tourists. Here you can walk down delightful arcades filled with cute little shops and kiosks that sell virtually everything, from exquisite jewellery and vintage items, to cheap souvenirs, and yummy Greek delicacies.

A lovely way to spend a few unhurried hours, despite the constant bustle of the tourist crowds, with numerous eating joints scattered in between. A far different shopping experience to the modern over-commercialised malls we can find anywhere. The Central Market is one of the must-see places in Heraklion!

12. Admire the Morosini Fountain

Nothing epitomises the heartbeat of Heraklion, quite like this famous and iconic fountain. Centrally situated in a beautiful public square near the harbour, surrounded by elegant Venetian architecture, tall cathedrals and hundreds of souvlak i and bougatsa joints, bars and delicatessens, this ornate 17 th century fountain adds even more charm and character to this ancient city.

Built in 1629 by the architect Morosini, the fountain was the end of an aqueduct, bringing fresh drinking water to the thirsty city from Mount Youchtas some 15 km away. It is elaborately decorated with four lions gushing water from their mouths into eight lobes, each adorned with figures from Greek mythology.

There used to be a colossal marble statue of Poseidon holding his trident on top of the fountain, but nobody knows what happened to it. The government renamed this square after a local politician and Greek Prime Minister, but the locals would have none of that, and prefer to call it Ta Liondaria, (The Lions).

At night the fountain and surrounding buildings are lit up creating a truly majestic and festive atmosphere. Food tastes so much better around here.

13. Admire the Venetian Dockyards

Old harbours tend to draw people, and these Venetian Dockyards, do exactly that. Much history exists between the long mole and wharfs we see today, with the massive Koules Fortress, a clear testimony of its warring past.

What once was a working harbour filled with ancient galleys and trade ships, is now a most picturesque marina with small fishing boats, yachts and lined with charming eateries.

One of the most relaxing things to do in Heraklion is to take a stroll along the two kilometre mole all the way to the lighthouse for spectacular views of the passenger harbour, the city and the tall Mount Youchtas in the background. 

The locals have named the mole, By-pass Avenue , being frequented by many heart by-pass patients following doctors’ instructions.

14. Take a walk along the shoreline

Taking a walk along the shoreline at the end of the day allows one to wind down and discover little gems, easily missed when rushing through the touristy Heraklion attractions. There are long beautiful beaches, rocky coves, along the entire seashore, with charming little tavernas to sit down with a refreshing drink or snack and watch the sea as the sun goes down.

15. Take a day trip to Agios Nikolaos and Spinalonga

Agios Nikolaos is a beautiful seaside town, located about 60 km away from Heraklion. One of the most popular places in this town is Lake Voulismeni. Around it you can find countless shops and bars, the most vibrant area of Agios Nikolaos.

The next stop is Spinalonga Island, a beautiful place with a dark history. At the beginning of the 1900s, the island was used as a home for people who had Leprosy. At the beginning, the conditions for the people living on the island were inhumane, but slowly improvements were made. Learn more about the island’s history in this tour !

Where to stay in Heraklion

Heraklion is the biggest city in Crete. Here you can find a wide range of accommodation option, starting with hostels and ending with 5-star luxury hotels. If you’re looking for a good value-for-money option, here are my recommendations:

• Budget – Rooftop Cosy Apartment – beautiful spacious apartment, good location, friendly owners, good amenities
• Mid-Range – Kastro Hotel – close to the beach, clean rooms, good amenities, great rooftop
• Luxury – Ibis Styles – modern rooms with excellent amenities, sylish hotel with friendly staff, good restaurants

Final thoughts

Heraklion is a most tourist-friendly city with so many of its attractions being so close to each other, most of them in the historic old town district and close to the harbour and shoreline. This cuts down the time and costs of getting to and from your chosen destinations, leaving more time to enjoy this beautiful city.

May the travel bug bite you!

Aurelia Teslaru is a professional travel blogger and the writer behind Daily Travel Pill. With a 4-year experience as a travel writer and photographer, Aurelia only shares travel guides about destinations that she visited.

She has been to more than 40 countries during the past 10 years and aims to explore 50 countries before turning 30 years old. Aurelia is a digital nomad who transformed her passion for travel into a lifestyle. Read more about her here .

To follow her adventures, check out her Instagram and Facebook pages!

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Heraklion, Crete: City Guide & Top things to do

Key Takeaways

• Heraklion, the capital of the Greek island of Crete, is a diverse and fascinating destination with a rich history shaped by various civilizations.
• A one-day itinerary in Heraklion should include a morning walk along 25th August Str. and the Venetian walls, followed by a visit to the famous Palace of Knossos.
• The Palace of Knossos is the most important archaeological site in Crete and offers insights into the Minoan civilization, Greek mythology, and impressive architectural features.
• After exploring history, indulge in the vibrant city center of Heraklion, featuring notable landmarks such as Loggia, the Cathedral of Crete, and the Lions Square . Enjoy local cuisine in traditional Cretan taverns and experience the charm of the city.

Heraklion , the capital of the Greek island of Crete, may not be your typical island destination, but it's a worthwhile and fascinating place. One we never hesitate to include in our Greece vacation packages !

Inhabited throughout the years by the Muslims, the Byzantines, the Venetians, and the Ottomans -not to mention the Ancient Minoan civilization - Heraklion is bursting with diverse sites of cultural and historical interest, waiting to be discovered.  

We thought that it might be a great idea to describe the ideal one-day in Heraklion itinerary for those that have limited time when arriving from Athens to Crete  or Santorini to Crete , so here it is:

Start your day with a nice walk and a boost of energy

Wake up as early as you can -you're on vacation after all- and kick off your day in the charming city of Heraklion with a walk through 25th August Str., reaching Heraklion’s Venetian walls , where you can enjoy a morning stroll before your breakfast.

Cruising along the Heraklion Walls , you can witness the past and present of Heraklion merge into one, filling the modern city with their old-time beauty, while carrying strong recollections of the memorable past.

You can experience the riches of the Cretan cuisine through a luscious breakfast in 'Think Tank', a trendy coffee shop with mouth-watering breakfast options, or through a local pastry from a traditional Cretan bakery , such as 'Veneris bakery,' which has kept both locals and visitors well-fed since 1967.

Alternatively, If you wish to enjoy a leisurely walk in the historic center and indulge in the local cuisine at the same time, consider taking a Heraklion For Foodies tour , where you’ll have the opportunity to taste some of our favorite Cretan recipes . 

Marvel at the Palace of Knossos

Following your breakfast experience, it’s time to delve into the history and culture of Heraklion , which is even richer than Crete’s world-acclaimed gastronomy. The Minoan Knossos palace is located 5 km southeast of the city of Heraklion , built on the hill of Kefalas . It is the most famous archaeological site in Crete and exhibits Crete's history at its best .

It is the most important example of the Minoan civilization , which peaked from approximately 1700 BC until 1450 BC. Knossos Palace was allegedly home to King Minos , the first King of Crete, son of Zeus and Europa. There are a number of well-known Greek myths linked to the palace of Knossos, such as the tale of Minotaur’s maze and the tale of Daedalus and Icarus .

The city of Knossos was inhabited from the Neolithic to about 1350 BC. The resurrection of the palace of Knossos first began with an initiative from Greek art historian and archaeologist Minos Kalokairinos in 1878 and concluded between 1900-1935, when English archaeologist Arthur Evans came to Knossos with his assistants and began the excavations, which lasted for 35 years and uncovered the majestic palace.

The palace of Knossos had multiple levels and covered approximately 20,000 sq. meters. Its aesthetic value lies not only in its impeccable architecture, but also in its building materials, its colorful facade, and, of course, the famous frescoes decorating the rooms.

Knossos palace has also helped modern Greeks understand the extent of the architectural and technological knowledge of the Minoans , with the drainage and water supply network of the building offering examples of construction genius. Keep in mind that the palace of Knossos is 20' from Heraklion’s city center and therefore, you will need transportation to get there. 

To solve this problem and enjoy the stunning archaeological site with the help of an expert guide explaining the history of the area, you can join us on a Knossos Palace and Heraklion Archaeological Museum tour . After all, you can't visit the Palace without visiting Heraklion Archaeological Museum and marveling at its thousand-year-old exhibits.

Enjoy the vibrant city center

Having experienced a heavy dose of Cretan history , it is time to spend your evening and night relaxing and exploring the bustling city center of Heraklion . Heraklion is the largest city in Crete and the 4th largest city in Greece.

Due to its size and diversity, it covers all tastes and needs of both visitors and locals alike, with its monuments being the remnants of the first civilization of Europe .

Along the length of Heraklion’s harbor , you will come across the first great monument, Loggia , the impressive building that today houses the City Council and part of the Heraklion City Services .

Loggia, which was the Club of the Duke and the officials of Crete , is considered to be the most elegant Venetian monument, which in 1987 won the first ‘Europa Nostra’ award as the ‘Most Well-Restored and Preserved European Monument of the Year’.

South of Loggia, lies the Cathedral of Crete , the church of St. Mark , built in 1239, which today houses the Municipal Art Gallery of Heraklion . Within a few meters of the church, there is the ornate fountain known as ‘Lions’ with its exceptional sculptural decoration depicting the animal kingdom.

It was built in the 17th century by Francis Morozini to decorate the square and to offer much-needed water to the people of Heraklion.

Southwest of the Lions Square , lies the Medieval Monastery of Saint Catherine , which was the Cretan University of the Middle Ages , and introduced a number of European artists, philosophers, ecclesiastical fathers, poets, and writers to the world.

Today, Saint Catherine houses a rich and great collection of paintings of Cretan Hagiography. After visiting all the important sights of Heraklion’s city center, indulge in local meze and raki in a traditional Cretan tavern .

‘Paradosiako’ and ‘Peninta-Peninta’ are both excellent choices for you to try local dishes following the recipes that have been passed down through generations, made with local ingredients. Your day will come to an end on a high note, having experienced Heraklion to the fullest!

Even if your time is limited to less than a full day, you should not skip a visit to the Venetian port in Heraklion and walk along 25th August Str. This street starts at the port and leads you to the city center.

You’ll need a solid two hours to pace yourself and spend a decent amount of time at each attraction, but most of the major landmarks are along this route, so it’s a good way to take in all the city sites at once.

If, however, you want to experience the city in an effortless, alternative way, you can join us on one of our tours that will give you the opportunity to see the city from a local’s point of view! Taking it a step further, you can even book a specially designed,  tailor-made tour that will suit all your individual needs and desires! 

Below you can find more inspiration and ideas for our favorite things to do in Heraklion :

Visit the Old Venetian Harbor

Go back in time to the period of the Venetian rule with a walk down the harborside, where old Venetian shipyards, ramparts, and the 16th century Koules Fortress still remain. It’s the most scenic walk in town and there are plenty of cafes and restaurants along the promenade to sit and take in the beautiful view.

To get a real money shot for Instagram, you can climb the roof of the fortress and take a selfie with the striking Cretan sunset in the background.  

Discover the Historical Museum of Crete

Located in a restored mansion, the Historical Museum of Crete contains archaeological items spanning 1.700 years of history on the island, from early Christian times to the modern era. Considering the number of empires that ruled Crete throughout time, there is a lot to see. 

Following your tour around the museum's exhibits, don't leave without visiting its tranquil Garden Cafe! Another museum worth visiting is the Natural History Museum. It has been functioning and operating under the framework of the University of Crete since 1980.

Visitors of the Natural History Museum can learn about the natural environment of the eastern Mediterranean area, with special emphasis on Greece and Crete.  

Visit the Cretaquarium Thalassocosmos

Crete’s aquarium is considered to be one of the biggest aquariums in Europe , consisting of sixty tanks and 2.000 marine organisms. The most fascinating species of the Mediterranean Sea can be observed and admired here, like sand tiger sharks, flat lobsters, and sea turtles. The aquarium is located in the former American military base in Gournes, about 15 km from the city center, accessible by public bus.

Final Thoughts

Known as the fourth largest city in Greece , Heraklion is a crucial stop along a tour of Greece’s island cities. There’s more to it than meets the eye; all you have to do to discover it is keep your feet in comfortable shoes and your eyes open!

Whether you decide to visit Crete with kids , alone, or as a couple, getting out of your luxury hotels in Heraklion -or even budget hotels- and spending time in Heraklion -even if it is limited to a day or less- is a decision you won’t regret.

Let the history, culture, gastronomy, and old-time charm of Crete’s capital bewitch you, and we promise your first time in Heraklion won’t be your last!

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the must-visit attractions in heraklion.

Some of the must-visit attractions in Heraklion include the Palace of Knossos, the Venetian port and fortress, the Old Venetian Harbor, the Historical Museum of Crete, and the Cretaquarium Thalassocosmos.

How can I get to Heraklion?

Heraklion has an international airport, Nikos Kazantzakis Airport, which receives direct flights from various European cities. You can also reach Heraklion by ferry from other Greek islands or mainland Greece. Additionally, there are regular bus connections from other cities in Crete.

What is the best time to visit Heraklion?

The best time to visit Heraklion is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October) when the weather is pleasant and the tourist crowds are relatively smaller. However, Heraklion can be enjoyed throughout the year due to its mild Mediterranean climate.

Are there any nearby beaches in Heraklion?

Yes, there are several beautiful beaches near Heraklion. Some popular options include Amoudara Beach, Kokkini Hani Beach, and Agia Pelagia Beach. These beaches offer crystal-clear waters and a variety of water sports activities.

47 Fun & Unusual Things to Do in Heraklion, Crete

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When you land on the island on Crete, you’ll have your pick of towns to choose from; but there’s something special about the ancient beauty and natural wonders of Heraklion!

Bordered by mountains and sea, filled with the traces of civilizations that spawned some of the greatest stories and innovations of the ancient era, the island’s capital welcomes you to learn and relax in a thousand different ways, with plenty of adrenaline thrown in for good measure.

So get ready for some fun in the sun with a healthy dose of history, as we explore the best things to do in Heraklion !

1 – Explore the nuances of Knossos Palace

There’s no better place to start your adventure than at Knossos Palace, where the Bronze Age feels like it was only yesterday… instead of 9,000 years ago!

This splendid, colorful palace was once the centerpiece of the Minoan civilization, which was famed for their art and mythological tales.

And one of their most famous legends – the story of the Minotaur that dwelled deep within a labyrinth – was said to have taken place right within this very castle!

This site is especially remarkable because of the accuracy of the rebuilding process; in each room, you’ll see fantastic, brilliantly colored murals and sections of the original structure, all providing a glimpse into what this legendary building was like in its heyday.

And if you want to explore the cultural history here in a cool new way, check out some of the amazing scavenger games that take place here!

• Knossos Palace tours

2 – Get a taste of life at sea on a boat tour

With its island location, there’s no shortage of amazing boat tours from Heraklion, with everything from sailboats to pirate ships at your disposal.

Glide along the perfect blue waters of the Mediterranean and drink in spectacular views of cities, islands, and beaches, with plenty of little stops along the way to keep things interesting.

This is also the perfect opportunity for a bit of snorkeling ; as you gaze down at the many colorful corals and fun fish below you, you’ll feel like a proper mermaid!

• boat tours from Heraklion

Read more; 15 best boat tours in Crete

3 – Discover the beauty of Chrissi Island

With its open, pristine shores and piles of snail shells, Chrissi Island will have you feeling like a happy castaway… if only for a few hours!

Just a short boat trip from Ierapetra – the one of Europe’s southernmost cities -, this uninhabited piece of paradise gives you a quieter Cretian experience; a chance to swim and sunbathe, and take a leisurely stroll along the shore to see what natural treasures are scattered throughout the sand.

And be sure to save some time to explore the fascinating Juniperus macrocarpa forest, where short, dense trees form a unique and lovely scene along the dunes.

• Chrissi Island day trips from Heraklion

4 – Embark on a hop-on hop-off bus tour

When you’re looking to explore  the area on your own terms, the local hop-on hop-off bus tours will get you where you need to go… at your own pace!

Each vehicle comes with its own great commentary and wonderful views, and takes you on a leisurely route past many of the coolest  buildings, archaeological sites, and beaches in town.

And when you see something that looks particularly appealing, just get off at the next stop, and explore as long as you want, before climbing on the next bus that comes by.

It’s the perfect way to create a personalized adventure through the streets of the city!

• hop-on hop-off bus tours in Heraklion

5 – Stroll along the Old Venetian Harbor of Heraklion

As the name suggests, this historic port dates back to the 1200s, when the Venetian Republic ruled over the town, and oversaw many of its infrastructure projects.

But it also features elements of other groups that have ruled in the region, especially the Ottoman Empire, whose spectacular architectural details can be seen in buildings all throughout the area.

Built in the 1300s, the area used to serve as the main shipping hub for the town, with all of the action and excitement such a position provides.

And it remains a civic centerpiece to this very day, where you can eat, drink, and people-watch… or just happily stroll along and enjoy the nautical scenery.

Don’t miss the historic 16th century lighthouse, or the fleets of beautiful boats lining the docks; they’re part of a proud tradition stretching back millennia!

6 – Take a look around Lions Square

The delightful name of this square comes from the regal statues crowning Morosini Fountain in the midst of town, but it’s also a general hub of activity in town, with a constant thrum of shoppers, tourists, and locals hanging around.

Enjoy leisurely meals at various cafes, or pay a visit to Basilica di San Marco, a magnificent old church filled with gorgeously detailed art that still serves worshippers to this day.

And whether you’re strolling through on a city tour or just relaxing on your own time, it’s a must-see!

• city tours in Heraklion

7 – Get to know the local vines on a wine tour

Raise your glass and lift your spirits… it’s time for a wine tour!

If you love vino, this is certainly the place to try a few varieties – after all, the vineyards here are among the oldest and best-cultivated on the continent!

For four millennia, the people of Crete have been growing exceptional vines with the help of the famously healthy and hearty soil, and you can get a good sense of these different flavor profiles as you sip your way around the island.

And if you want something excellent to pair it all with, add on a cheese tasting for an extra dose of savory goodness!

• wine tours in Heraklion

8 – Take a look at Dia Island

As you go sailing out into the open waters, one particularly charming destination might soon show up on your radar: Dia Island!

Another one of the wilder spots in the area, this is the perfect place to admire some native plants and explore little inlets and shorelines, feeling like one of the very earliest settlers in the region.

But there are still traces of the island’s human past as well, from the little chapel of Analipsi to the remnants of what was once a bustling Minoan harbor.

And of course, getting to and from there is half the fun; you can only reach the island by boat, so you’ll get plenty of chances during your tour to swim, snorkel, and enjoy the fresh sea air just as generations of other travelers and locals have!

• Dia Island tours from Heraklion

9 – Get in touch with nature on a trip to Balos

Balos may be a slightly longer jaunt, but its splendid trails and rich cultural history make it well worth the trek!

The first thing that’ll catch your eye is likely the tranquil lagoon, with its many azure shades that practically beg to be swam in.

And once you get out of the water, you’ll find even more to enjoy!

A scenic hike will lead you to the remains of a castle, which you can explore for a bit before gazing out at the beautiful world below.

Then it’s back down to explore the other cool spots nearby, such as the rural island of Gramvousa (see #11).

• Balos day trips from Heraklion

10 – Hit the trails and indulge in some hiking

Keep those boots laced up, because the local hiking tours  offer more than just a nice walk!

As wonderful as the seaside is, this is also an area with no shortage of amazing terrestrial spots, with paths that meander through canyons, up mountainsides, and along cliffs.

While any one of these routes offers some amazing sights and experiences, you can’t come to this area without roaming through Samaria Gorge, the longest formation of its kind in Europe! (See #32 for more).

With panoramic views one minute and soaring stone walls eclipsing you the next, it’s the perfect chance to really lose yourself in nature – temporarily, at least!

Or set your sights upwards with a steep, invigorating trek up Mount Ida, famous in ancient legends as the birthplace of Zeus, ruler of the Greek gods.

Wherever you go, you’re bound to have an amazing experience in some truly spectacular landscapes!

• hiking tours in Heraklion

11 – Have a little adventure on Gramvousa

Blink and you might miss the two little islands that make up Gramvousa; but of course, just because no one lives there doesn’t mean that they’re not lively!

As the neighboring island to Balos (see #9), it boasts many of the same great views, plus a fascinating castle from the Venetian era; but it also comes with its own unique legacy… one that’s full of pirates!

Back in the day, these shores – and the fortress itself – were frequented by buccaneers, and you can still see evidence of those wild days in the hulking form of a shipwreck along the beach.

There are also rumors that treasure has been buried somewhere around these parts, so keep an eye out as you explore!

• Gramvousa day trips from Heraklion

12 – Spend some quality time in the best parks in Heraklion

Like so many cities, Heraklion’s public parks are an attraction in their own right – and a great place to get a feel for the day to day fun of the community!

Karavolas Park is located right next to the cemetery, but it’s certainly a lively spot, with a range of beautiful sculptures to admire as you stroll around.

And you can also enjoy some marvelous art at Georgiadis Park, where the famed Statue of Eleftherios Venizelos pays tribute to one of the country’s most famous politicians.

And at Theotokopoulos Park, the gorgeous greenery and lovely playground make a perfect centralized location where visitors of all ages can unwind and enjoy the day.

13 – Take a field trip to antiquity at the Archaeological Museum

While there are lots of great things to do in Heraklion if you want to get a visceral feel for the past, the local Archaeological Museum is perfect if you want to get even more context for all of these amazing histories

Statues, vases, and ceremonial jewelry are just some of the artifacts you’ll find here, all forming  an amazing portrait of the many civilizations that have made their mark on the island, from prehistoric populations all the way up to the era of the Romans.

But of course, the biggest focus is on the famous Minoans and their culture; the building itself is even constructed in their traditional style!

• Archaeological Museum tours

14 – Set out on a kayaking excursion

Back on the water, you can trade your sails for a paddle and enjoy a scenic kayaking tour!

The Almyros River is the perfect setting for this adventure, with its gentle currents and vibrant surrounding wetlands packed with plants and animals.

And if you want a different vantage point, you can also try a  stand-up paddle excursion, which is an especially fun way to see the nearby beaches while enjoying a unique water sport as part of the bargain.

• kayaking tours in Heraklion

15 – Take a bite of community life on a food tour

Let’s be real: there’s a reason why Greek cuisine is so popular around the world!

And you can taste its flavors firsthand with a few food tours, which will take you from one marvelous spot to another as you sample the finest local treats!

From olive oils to cheeses to the classic bougatsa pastry, all of the region’s best dishes and garnishes are available for sampling.

They even offer up some unusual delicacies… fried snails, anyone?

And of course, no good tour would be complete without sampling some of those marvelous Cretan wines – the perfect capper to your meal on the move!

• food tours in Heraklion

16 – Take outdoor adventure to the next level while canyoning

Along rock faces, through rivers, and even down waterfalls… canyoning is truly a full-bodied adventure in the elements!

This is a wonderful way to challenge yourself and explore nearly every physical realm that the island has to offer, as you explore the rugged gorges in a whole different way.

Climbing, swimming, and hiking around the area, you’ll feel every part of your body and mind engaged in equal measure – and honestly, there’s nothing quite as exciting as turning the wilderness into your personal playground!

• Canyoning in Heraklion

17 – Learn the unique history of Spinalonga

While Spinalonga may look like a piece of paradise now, it used to have a less welcoming role… as a home for lepers!

Its isolated shores were once considered a perfect place to keep these sufferers quarantined, and nowadays, it serves more as a place of curiosity, with lots of ruins that once housed these unfortunate residents – plus the more upscale residences that once housed military personnel and noble families centuries before.

It’s a poignant place, but a fascinating one; and as you explore, you’ll learn tons about this strange period in history.

• Spinalonga day trips from Heraklion

18 – Hang out all day at Heraklion’s best beaches

This is certainly a town of adventures, but the many lovely stretches of shoreline also beg to be visited!

Scurry through mysterious caves and splash in the cool waters at Matala Beach, or dig your toes into the soft sand of Stalis Beach.

Kick back on a lounge chair after splashing around at Potamos Beach, or enjoy the quirky rock sculptures and laid back bars of Red Sand Beach, also known as Kokkini Ammos.

Then cap it all off with a lovely trip to Ligaria Beach, where you can strap on some fins for a bit of snorkeling, then head back to shore to soak up the sun – maybe with a cocktail in hand.

Grab some sunglasses and get relaxed!

19 – Admire the marine life while Scuba Diving

Deep beneath those sparkling waters, you’ll find an incredible universe of beauty and adventure; a place where fish and coral create their own societies and structures all around you, and where you might find yourself peeking into weathered shipwrecks or gazing into the mysterious, ethereal chambers of underwater caverns.

There really is nothing quite like scuba diving!

No matter what level you’re at, the waters here provide a never-ending world of experiences to savor; and with the creatures around you and the water rippling above, there’s no telling what sort of magical sights you’ll see!

• scuba diving tours in Heraklion

20 – See the wilder world on a jeep tour

Get a little dust on your clothes and some miles under your belt – it’s time for a jeep tour!

These hearty off-road vehicles will bring you into the wilderness like few others can, carrying you up and around the stunning terrain that has spawned endless myths and legends.

From the jaw-dropping vistas of the Lassithi Plateau to the lovely little traditional villages along the winding Minoan Path, there’s no telling what you’ll see; but the bumpy, high-octane journey is part of the fun!

• jeep tours in Heraklion

21 – Take a thrilling parasailing tour

The parasailing in Heraklion isn’t just a great way to enjoy views that the birds would envy; it’s also an awesome way to bond with your travel buddies – or enjoy an epic solo adventure!

The premise here is pretty simple; all that’s needed is a boat, a harness, and a parachute… and you and your adventurous spirit, of course!

Once you’re all strapped in and ready to go, your vessel will start towing you across the water; and before you know it, you’ll be lifted up into the air like a human kite!

After that, your only job is to float along and admire the sights, as you enjoy one of the coolest things to do in Heraklion!

• parasailing in Heraklion

22 – Make your own delicious masterpiece with some cooking classes

If you prefer your tasting experiences to be a little more hands-on, grab an apron and fire up your senses with a round of cooking classes!

Not only will you get to learn firsthand how to make some of the finest regional dishes around, but you’ll have the very best teachers: locals!

Travel out to the nearby villages and olive farms, where you’ll meet the people that have been creating these fantastic recipes for generations.

Then it’s time to chop, stew, mix, and simmer your way to a magnificent meal – which you can joyfully eat at the end, of course!

• cooking classes in Heraklion

23 – Visit Agios Titos Church

Sitting right in the middle of a lively walking area, this lovely little cathedral is actually one of the most important in the region – and it has been for over 1,000 years!

While it was originally developed in 961 during the rule of the Byzantines as a way of strengthening the Christian community in town, the church had as many evolutions as the town itself; it even served as a mosque during the Turkish regime.

In 1925, fully restored to is Orthodox roots, the structure got a major overhaul, and its current form brings all of these different religious elements together in one beautiful spot.

As you roam around the space, keep an eye out for a particularly unique artifact: the preserved skull of Saint Titus!

24 – Take a breather in Elounda

Another charming traditional town that has undergone something of a renaissance in recent years, Elounda has morphed from a little fishing village to a luxury hotspot – and you’ll certainly feel the vibes when you arrive!

Unwind in lovely seaside cafes, then amble around and take in the glamor of the local resorts, where you just might spot some high-rollers enjoying some downtime in style.

And the A-list vibes aren’t just restricted to visitors; this stunning area has been used to film several movies over the years!

• Elounda day trips from Heraklion

25 – Use a quad tour to get off the beaten path

Sure, Jeeps are great… but what if you want to do the driving on your next off-roading excursion?

Well, with a quad tour, you can do just that – and the amazing sights that you’ll see along the way make the whole thing even better!

If you’re new to the vehicles (also known as ATVs), fear not; you’ll get plenty of instruction before setting out on your adventure.

Then it’s time to hop aboard and start your thrilling all-terrain journey, chugging up and down mountains, weaving through olive groves, and discovering charming, authentic little towns all along the route.

Not only are these routes packed with great sights and cool information, but they’re tons of fun to navigate!

• quad tours from Heraklion

26 – Take a look at Rocca a Mare Fortress

If you’re walking along the harbor and look up, you may find yourself gazing at a particularly impressive castle – with an equally spectacular view!

The Rocca a Mare Fortress is a wonderful blend of cultures in one structure; built in Venetian style, also known as Koules (the Turkish word for “fortress”), it shows off all of the different aspects of society as it evolved over the eons.

While the building originally served as a major military structure – first for the Ventians, then for the Ottomans that conquered the city next-, it was also used as a holding area for various political prisoners.

And now, of course, it’s one of the most popular architectural spots in town, perfectly paired with the nearby Heraklion Lighthouse.

If you want to dive even deeper into these fascinating sites, the local walking tours are a great way to explore them all in one go!

• walking tours in Heraklion

27 – Enjoy a scenic day trip to Santorini

The name Santorini immediately conjures up images of beautiful towns, cliffs overlooking the water, and enviable beaches… and believe it or not, this iconic destination is just a short day trip away!

Roam the picturesque streets of this lovely island, where every house seems to sparkle with its own vivid colors and personality.

Be sure to snap some pictures of those classic white structures and their blue domes, before heading down to the water to enjoy even more spectacular hues.

You’ll quickly see why this is such a beloved spot… and it may just capture your heart as well!

• Santorini daytrips from Heraklion

28 – Test your mind and teamwork skills in an escape room

With all this great scenery, you may be tempted never to go back inside; but the city’s many lively escape rooms just might entice you!

Solve the mysteries of past popes and make your way through magical forests at EscapeRooms.gr , or head to  Escape House for chilling encounters with deserted cities and haunted dolls.

Or lean into the wonderfully spooky world of The MindTrap Escape Rooms Heraklion , where you may find yourself navigating spooky morgues, haunted houses, and even other dimensions.

Just remember… you only have one hour to break out of these wild worlds!

• escape rooms in Heraklion

29 – Play the lanes at Iraklio Bowling Center

The pins are set. The alley is sparkling. Now it’s time to try your luck and go for a strike!

At this fun-filled bowling alley, you won’t just be able to test your tenpin skills; you can also enjoy an all-purpose community vibe as part of the bargain.

Kids can engage in their own fun and games on the playground, while adults can enjoy their own entertainment in the form of billiards, arcade games, and live sports on the TV.

And everyone can tuck into the excellent cuisine, which includes everything from coffee and light bites to classic regional meals.

It’s a score all around!

30 – Cruise around on a bike tour

As you set out on your bike tour, you’ll find a wonderfully peaceful side to the area, with open country roads and little villages showing off the very best of the island.

And along with these amazing routes through wine country, farmland, and everywhere in between, you can also enjoy two-wheeled treks through the heart of the city itself, whizzing along boulevards and past seashores and cathedrals.

And for a slightly funkier (but still awesome) experience, book a segway tour , and see the town in a totally new fashion!

• bike tours in Heraklion

31 – Get above it all (in a good way) on a helicopter tour

All of these visuals are great to enjoy on the ground or in the water… but they’re alos spectacular from the air!

And helicopter tours will show you every side of this beautiful landscape at a vantage point like few others – high enough to get the panoramic feel, but low enough to still see many details of the water, mountains, and villages below you.

As an added bonus, you can combine some of these excursions with transfers to nearby hotspots like Santorini, Mykonos, and Athens – it’s definitely one of the coolest ways to reach your next destination!

• helicopter tours from Heraklion

32 – Go wandering through Samaria Gorge

As you explore the more rugged side of the island, Samaria Gorge will definitely capture your heart; after all, it’s a place that feels largely unchanged from ancient eras!

Craggy rock walls and stunning stretches of forest mark the continent’s longest canyon, which winds all the way to the Libyan Sea.

Along the way, you’ll get to enjoy the beautiful and varied elevation of the hike, and even pass through the original village of Samaria, a now-abandoned settlement in the heart of the gorge.

It’s a wild, wonderful walk like few others on the island!

• Samaria Gorge day trips from Heraklios

33 – See the sea life at CretAquarium

You don’t have to scuba dive to see some amazing sea creatures while you’re in town… just head over to the underwater wonders of CretAquarium!

This is the perfect place to admire the biodiversity of the Mediterranean up close, with over 200 of the region’s most amazing species on display.

Meet sea turtles and stingrays, admire jellyfish, and get some amazing views of everything from anemones to octopuses, all while learning more about the parts of the sea each animal calls home – and the aquarium’s many fascinating research projects.

If you love science and conservation in all of its forms, this is definitely one of the best things to do in Heraklion!

• CretAquarium tickets

34 – Admire the Bembo Fountain

Right in the midst of the bustling Kornarou Square, this charming water feature isn’t just nice to look at; it’s also a fascinating piece of the past!

While the structure of the fountain itself is fairly simple – a small basin, a perpetually flowing spout, and a Roman statue crowning the top of it -, the story behind it is a fascinating one, interweaving different empires and ideas into one structure.

Hang out a while and enjoy the beauty – and the history behind it!

35 – Check out Agios Nikolaos

Delicious olive oil, scenic lagoons, and lovely side streets… there’s nothing quite like a trip to Agios Nikolaos!

The lake in the center of town is unlike any other in the region; rumored to be bottomless, it was explored by the famed oceanographer Jacques Cousteau, and remains a place of beautiful mystery.

But there are also some other wonderful attributes, including little shops and cafes, as well as nearby olive farms and the neighboring islands like Spinalonga (see #17).

• Agios Nikolaos day trips from Heraklion

36 – Hop on a jet ski and get wild

Out on the waves, you’ll feel the wind and the water rushing up to meet your face, with all kinds of beaches and caves laid out before you.

There’s nothing quite like a jet ski tour!

These high-octane vessels will give you a whole new way to explore the sea, feeling like a high-tech explorer as you cruise up to quiet coves and find the perfect secluded spot to go for a dip.

Snorkel, sightsee, or enjoy the beauty along the water and the shore… the choice is yours!

• jet ski tours in Heraklion

37 – Learn your way around town at the best museums in Heraklion

There are plenty of great things to do in Heraklion if you like to learn, and there’s no better place to start than at these remarkable institutions!

The Kotsanas Museum introduces you to the incredible world of Ancient Greek technology, including the earliest versions of renewable energy, computers, and navigation systems.

And at the Historical Museum of Crete , you can get an incredible perspective on the island’s fabled past with a collection including everything from art and ancient coins to weaponry and household items, stretching from the Byzantine era all the way through World War II.

You can also enjoy the creative works at the Vasiliki Agios Markos Municipal Art Gallery, a former church that now houses continually rotating exhibitions of contemporary Greek works.

And don’t miss The Natural History Museum of Crete , packed with enough fossils, glistening rocks, scientific sketches, and taxidermied specimens to keep every type of science nerd happy.

38 – Take in the history of the Venetian walls

As the name suggests, these structures were built by the Venetian Republic to help protect the town; but they were actually the newer version of a system that dated back to the Middle Ages!

What’s really impressive about the walls are their size and sturdiness; running throughout the historic section of town, their powerful surfaces and many bastions played a large part in making this city among the most heavily protected in Europe.

And while some of the original sections have been demolished, there are still plenty of remaining sections to admire; so take some time to stroll around and savor the details of these massive landmarks!

39 – Make your way around Rethymno

Packed with museums and monuments, ancient harbors and jaw-dropping coasts, Rethymno is one of the gems of the northern coast.

It’s another great spot to admire the intersection of Turkish and Venetian societies here, as well as the distinctly Greek buildings and shops lining the roads.

Whether you want to browse for cool souvenirs or go for a dip in the luscious waters, this is the perfect place to unwind the way that locals have for millennia.

• Rethymno day trips from Heraklion

40 – Take on a tandem paragliding adventure

With your instructor by your side, the world is your oyster… or rather, your flight path!

Because when you go on a paragliding trip, you’ll have incredible vistas at your disposal, which shift and morph with each turn of the breeze.

Fly with gusto over this beautiful island!

• paragliding in Heraklion

41 – Go horseback riding

Saddle up and set your sights on adventure – it’s time for a bit of horseback riding!

Simultaneously one of the most relaxing and exciting things to do in Heraklion, these equestrian adventures will introduce you to some of the most amazing views and wondrous landscapes of the region, especially the Finikia Mountains.

With their craggy slopes and grassy overlooks, these rugged ranges create their own complex and stunning natural world that’s ripe for discovery.

It’s little wonder that this area inspired many of the most famous Greek myths and legends!

And to make things all the better, you’ll have an awesome new animal friend to help you traverse this area in style and comfort – it’s a journey like no other!

• horseback riding tours in Heraklion

42 – Browse for goods along 25th of August Street

While it was named to memorialize the religious massacre that took place on these walkways in 1898, this public boulevard has a somewhat lighter reputation these days, as one of the biggest commerce areas in town.

As you stroll between Neoclassical buildings and eye-catching landmarks like the Venetian Loggia – a magnificent 15th century political building that still serves as City Hall to this day -, you’ll find an endless array of interesting stores, selling everything from clothing and jewels to a whole range of souvenirs.

And there are even specialized shopping tours if you want to get some guidance on the best places to snag a few keepsakes!

• shopping tours in Heraklion

43 – Start your day off magically with a hot air balloon ride

If you’re looking for a slightly more whimsical way to enjoy the skies above town, you can’t go wrong with a hot air balloon ride!

Rising before dawn, you’ll head to your launch site, hop into the basket, and slowly lift off over the landscape, while the vivid sunrise brings new shades and emotions to the world below you.

And after a memorable float over the region, you’ll descend slowly to the ground, where you can enjoy a classic local breakfast as you celebrate your unforgettable journey through the clouds.

• hot air balloon rides in Heraklion

44 – Celebrate like a local at the Panigiri – traditional & cultural summer festivals

You can certainly find cool things to do in Heraklion every day of the year, but there are definitely some times when the place really sparkles… especially in summer!

As the weather warms up, you can enjoy a steady succession of celebrations that showcase the culture and history of the region in fine form.

On July 27th, there’s the feast of Agios Panteleimon, famed in the Greek Orthodox religion for his healing abilities – including a supposed resurrection!

And on August 8th, there’s a similar celebration in the nearby village of Agios Myronas honoring Saint Myron, the first bishop of Crete.

Then there’s the Great Feast of Agios Titus on August 25th, honoring Saint Titus, who was a follower of Paul the Apostle himself.

Not only are the panigiri festivals informative, but they’re tons of fun, with plenty of food, drink, and dancing, and a lively atmosphere, the perfect representation of traditional village life!

45 – Give the whole family some fun at Luna Park Katerina

As you explore the port area, you may suddenly find yourself drawn to the twinkle of lights, the swell of carnival music, and the whimsical structures of mild and wild rides.

It’s the magical land of Luna Park Katerina , where everyone can cut loose and feel like a kid again!

And whether you’re timid or daring, you’ll find something to fit your fancy; roller coasters, Ferris wheels, carousels, and standard carnival games all come together to create a classic seaside fun zone.

Get down to the boardwalk and catch a few rides!

46 – Chow down at the best restaurants in Heraklion

No matter the time of day or part of town, you’ll always be able to find a great eatery to indulge in – and the atmosphere is often as good as the food!

Indulge in some great seafood with views of the water it came from at 7 Thalasses, or tuck into Mediterranean delicacies as you gaze out at the skyline from the rooftop seats of Herb’s Garden.

Try the creative gourmet foods at Swell Restaurant, or head to Olive Mint for mouth-watering Cretean cuisine with super-fresh ingredients.

And don’t miss Peskesi if you like organic food; they utilize the many great crops and meats of the region to produce elegant, flavor-filled dishes that will give you a taste of pure Crete.

47 – Find your second wind and enjoy the city’s nightlife

You can easily pack a whole day (or several) with adventures here in town, but be sure to save a bit of energy; this place really comes alive after dark!

That’s when the local bars and clubs flourish in all of their high-energy glory, inviting you to party the night away with the locals.

Enjoy some mellow cocktails and music at Plastelina, or grab some light bites and enjoy the tunes at Halavro.

Get a little wilder with the energetic dance floor at The Island of Desire, then mosey over to Envy Cafe Club to knock back some great drinks with coastal views to match.

Then get to Warehouse Club Malia for vibrant DJ sets, wild raves, and a vibe that’s at once welcoming and celebratory.

Just be sure to sleep in the next morning!

Looking for shore excursions in Heraklion?

The capital is one of the most popular cruise ports in the region, making it the perfect destination for some shore excursions .

If you’re short on time but still want to see the best that this town has to offer, you’re in luck; this trip will show you highlights like the Palace of Knossos (see #1) and the Archaeological Museum (see #13) – and still have plenty of time to get back to your ship!

How to get to Heraklion?

Of course, cruises aren’t the only way to get here; you can also fly into the area!

And if you do, consider booking some  airport transfers , which will get you to and form your accommodation without any extra hassle.

They’re reasonably priced, incredibly convenient, and often a great way to start learning about the island!

Where to stay in Heraklion?

GDM Megaron – which is not only near the finest monuments, but also designated as one itself – offers a century’s worth of beauty and elegance, plus great dining and an awesome health club that provides everything from a sauna to music therapy.

And Ibis Styles Heraklion Central by Accor puts you right next door to the best museums and monuments, while also offering great views, great meals, and fabulous cocktails to savor after a day out and about.

DOM Boutique Hotel perfectly combines a convenient central location with cool contemporary decor and helpful staff – drop by the tour desk and get your next cool adventure booked!

Or head over to Infinity City Boutique Hotel , a simple but classy spot that provides a nice setting to relax in when you’re not hanging out at spots like the Heraklion Archaeological Museum.

And Marin Hotel ’s got you covered if you want a nice portside location with views to match; there’s nothing quite like grabbing a coffee or meal and enjoying the seaside views!

• best hotels in Heraklion

Where to go next?

Whether you want to stay on the island or explore the rest of this marvelous country, you’ll have no shortage of options for your new destination!

If you want to keep it simple, there are tons of other fun things to do in Crete , from ancient settlements and thrill rides to culinary delights and underwater adventures.

And if you’re short on time but still want to see the best assets, there are tons of great multi-day trips that provide wonderful guided excursions to various points of interest.

Elsewhere on the island, you have the stunning religious structures, vibrant nightlife, and natural delights of Chania , or the many gorgeous ruins and stunning waters of Agios Nikolaos.

Want to see more?

Check out some of the excellent tours to Santorini from Heraklios , where you can experience the rich culture and picture-perfect buildings of this iconic town for yourself.

Then it’s off to another island to enjoy all of the things to do in Mykonos , where castles and world-class cuisine mingle seamlessly with lush vineyards and wild party spots to create an irresistible destination.

And when you’re ready for even more adventure, set sail to the best islands to visit in Greece !

From the mellow shores of Thassos to the temples and villages of Poros, each one of these spots offers natural beauty, wonderful cultural spots, and some of the best food and drink around – plus endless spots to relax and soak up the famously nice climate!

Final thoughts

For centuries, visitors have been enchanted by all of the amazing things to do in Heraklion… and you’ll see why as soon as you land on its shores!

With the old and the new, the active and the leisurely coming together in perfect harmony, this Mediterranean mecca will give you a chance to soak up the Cretan culture with gusto.

Come for the history and outdoor activities, stay for the amazing atmosphere!

10 Top Things To Do in Heraklion, Crete

Heraklion, the capital and the largest city on the island of Crete, attracts a large number of local and foreign tourists every year. And why not? After all, the city port reflects the influences of the past, controlled by different cultures and civilizations such as Moors, Venetians, and Ottomans.

Heraklion is packed full of history and is well known for its Greek landmarks . Apart from an awesome waterfront area, seaside restaurants, and bustling nightlife, the city boasts archaeological sites from the late Medieval and Renaissance periods too, offering visitors a spectacular array of exciting things to see and explore.

Check out  the top attractions in Heraklion and why it can’t stay out when planning your trip to Greece .

If you’re island hopping , see also the best things to do in Santorini , the beautiful attractions in Milos and a Greek islands cruise tip.

10 Top Things To Do in Heraklion

The palace of knossos – one of the top attractions in heraklion.

Built by the Minoan civilization, the Palace of Knossos is located around 6 kilometres (3.7 miles) from Heraklion city centre. The Palace, which dates back to as early as 2000 BC, is one of the major tourist attractions found on Crete.

The mythical Labyrinth of King Minos is designed remarkably well, and the monumental Palace carries a sophisticated architectural system that includes living areas, storage rooms, and ceremonial spaces with intricate decorations. Highlights include the Corridor of Procession, Sacred Repositories, Throne Room, Prince of Lilies fresco, Bull Hunt fresco, and the Pillar Crypts. How to reach : Board one of the buses (bus number 2) that departs around 3 – 5 times per hour from the Old Town for Knossos, depending on the time of year. You can also take a rented car to reach the Palace of Knossos. Take a licensed guided tour to maximize your visit. Entry is free for students, whilst adults can expect to pay from €15 for entry. If you want to skip the long lines, you can buy your ticket online here . Alternatively, you can get a combo ticket for Knossos Palace and the Archaeological Museum at a discounted price..

See Also: Transport from Athens Airport to the City

Historical Museum of Crete

If you want to learn more about the history of the incredible island, all you need to do is visit the Historical Museum of Crete, which showcases over a thousand years of Cretan history. 

The Museum was set up in 1953 and showcases stone carvings, ceramics, religious icons, textiles, and folk costumes from the Venetian, Byzantine, and Turkish periods. There is a special space devoted to the Cretan Resistance Movement. Two paintings from the 16th century are the main highlights, and these include the Monastery of St. Catharine and the Baptism of Christ. Another attraction is the image of Mt. Sinai and St. Catharine’s Monastery. How to reach: Located on Sofokli Venizelou Avenue, the Museum of Crete is easy to find and reach. One can simply walk to the Museum or jump on one of the sightseeing buses, or rent a bicycle or a car. The entrance fee is €5 for adults and €3 for seniors and students.

Explore The Old Town

It comes as no surprise that one of the best things to do in Heraklion is visiting its Old Town. You can easily spend the whole morning or a lazy afternoon strolling around the area.

Heraklion has grown around the Old Town, and you can enjoy a walk along the waterfront walkways on the scenic promenade admiring the fishing vessels and scenery. Enjoy great seafood at any of the restaurants located here.

Among the best places to visit in Heraklion Old Town, one highlight is the Venetian fort of Koules which dates back to the 16th century. Look at the huge defensive walls that are partly demolished now and admire the aristocratic architecture. How to reach: The Old Town is located within walking distance of the modern city centre. There are, of course, no charges to explore the area, and the visitors can enjoy a pleasant walk in the middle of Heraklion.

The Morosini Fountain – The Lions Square 

The Morosini Fountain which dates back to 1628 is among the top places to visit in Heraklion. It’s the ideal spot for those who want to experience local life and spend some relaxing time in the city.

The lively area is located within the old centre of Heraklion, and the Fountain contains four lions with water gushing out from their mouths. The basin below features lobes and reliefs based on Greek mythology. You can sit at the cafe tables around and enjoy the scene with a cup of coffee or simply explore the area and its shops. How to reach : Enjoy the Morosini Fountain for free, and you can simply walk towards the area on foot. The central location is just a 10-minute walk from the main bus station and easily accessible on foot.

See Also: Where to Stay in Samos

Venetian Loggia – A Mannerist Monument on St Titus’ Square

The Venetian Loggia Mannerist monument belongs to the 17th century and is located on the square of Saint Titus in the middle of Heraklion Town. This imposing building was the key political and commercial centre of the city, and the aristocrats, Lords, and Shires met there to discuss financial and commercial matters.

The typical Venetian construction has been renovated and functions today as the meeting point for the Municipal Council’s weekly meetings. This interesting rectangular building is just as intriguing both inside and out. The lower floors follow the Doric style, while the upper floors reflect the Ionian style. How to reach: You can easily walk to the building and explore its courtyard-like area. Although the main building is closed to visitors, one can have a look around the arcade and the ground floor.

Cathedral of St. Minas – One of the Best Places to Visit in Heraklion

St. Minas Cathedral is the largest church in Crete and in fact, one of the largest in Greece.  This impressive building that dates back to the 19th century is dedicated to Saint Menas , the patron saint of Heraklion. The Cathedral was designed by the famous architect Athanasios Mousis.

The Cathedral of St. Minas has a capacity of 8,000 and is world-famous for its elaborate religious iconography. Enjoy looking at the beautifully decorated interior walls, the Byzantine-style frescoes, and the magnificent chandelier. Other highlights include Christ Pantocrator and bible episodes. How to reach: St. Minas Cathedral is just minutes away from the Morosini Fountain. Entry to the Cathedral is free, and one can also visit the Saint Catherine church which is located next to the Cathedral.

The Koules Fortress- An Impressive 16th-Century Fortress 

Koules Fortress is a very popular Heraklion attraction. You can easily spot it because of its prominent location and impressive architecture. The Venetian fortress with its beautifully restored interior offers an imposing sight, and from here, one can enjoy some awesome views of the sea and the city.

Koules Fortress has walls about eight meters thick and was built to last. There are cannons, piles of amphorae, hundreds of cannonballs, and stone carvings in the vaulted passageways below. How to reach: Take a scenic walk from the shoreline to reach the entrance of the Koules Fortress. The entry to the fortress will cost you €2. It is best to explore the fortress with a guided tour.

The Archaeological Museum of Heraklion

The Archaeological Museum of Heraklion is looked upon as one of the most important museums in the city. There are more than 27 different galleries that cover more than five thousand years of history here.

Learn about the Neolithic period to the Roman times based on the artefacts and the findings from the archaeological sites of Phaistos and Knossos. Other highlights include the Phaistos Disk, a fired clay disk believe to date back as far as 1600 BC, and the 3,500-year ancient frescoes from Knossos. How to reach: This world-class Museum is located in the eastern part of the old town. Take a guided tour of the Museum and book ahead to avoid those long queues. Book your ticket for the museum here or a combo including Knossos Palace.

CretAquarium

One of the major aquariums in Europe, it is a must to make space for the CreteAquarium on your itinerary. Here you will get to see and understand all about the Mediterranean marine life. 

There are more than two thousand sea creatures in the aquarium which boasts 200 different species. You will come across sea turtles, stingrays, jellyfish, scorpionfish, and many more. The exhibits are well presented, maintained, and are definitely worth paying a visit to. How to reach: Located at a short distance from Heraklion city centre, Cretaquarium can be easily reached by bus, taxi, or car. Go ahead and support the educational and wildlife rescue programs of the amazing aquarium. Buy your adult skip-the-queue ticket here . Admission is free for children up to 4 years.

Discover The Beaches at Heraklion

Of course, Greece is known for its exquisite beaches and gleaming Agean waters and Crete is no exception!

You are sure to find some of the best beaches in Crete just outside Heraklion. Good options include Komos Beach, Ayia Pelagia, Star Beach, Agiofarago Beach, Gefyri Beach, and Malia Beach. After all the exciting sightseeing attractions are ticked off this list, why not relax and unwind at any of these beautiful Cretan beaches !

Which of these attractions and things to do in Heraklion is your top pic?

About the Author:  Born and raised in South Africa, Marco Santos from Travel-Boo and The Avid Campers , moved to sunny Lisbon over 5 years ago. With an absolute love of Europe, he is on a mission to rediscover his own Portuguese heritage along the way. 

Pedro has travelled to almost 120 countries and has made his nest in London. He has also lived in Spain, Australia, the US, Georgia and Turkey. A former hotel management professional, he loves exploring local cultures, is now learning his 8th language and has a soft spot for the Middle East and the CIS countries.