chad country tourism

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Chad has always been some place where travellers wave goodbye to their comfort zone and say hello to adventure. Even when it is safe to visit, which sadly it is currently not, the art of travel here is demanding in every sense of the word. This, though, is part of the country's allure, an opportunity to break emphatically away from all that you know, and come to a place that promises experiences, good and bad, that happen nowhere else. But if Chad is such a demanding place to travel, why ever bother? Picture sublime oases hiding in the northern deserts, stampeding herds of wildlife running through national parks and deep blues awaiting boats on Lake Chad – put simply, when Chad is accessible it's a country and an experience that can never be forgotten.

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Zakouma National Park

This national park is a major Chadian success story. After poaching and civil war ravaged the area's wildlife, the animal population has been steadily…

Lake Chad was once one of the largest freshwater lakes in the world. Its dry season area of under 10,000 sq km can rise to 25,000 sq km at the height of…

The Tibesti Mountains remain off-limits but Ennedi desert is just as weird and wonderful. Attractions include prehistoric cave paintings, slot canyons,…

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Home » Travel Guides » Chad » 14 Best Places to Visit in Chad

14 Best Places to Visit in Chad

A visit to Chad is not for the fainthearted. The country has been described as extreme in a continent that is full of destinations that will leave you out of your comfort zone. The country is certainly one that will leave you with memories, good and bad, that you will never forget.

Currently conflict in the country has made it simply to unsafe to visit but even in times of peace; this is a country for the travel hardened adventurer. Finding a comfortable hotel to spend a night is difficult, finding a road that is safe to travel on is even more so. The heat can often be unbearable with temperatures regularly exceeding 40 degrees Celsius. Oh and don’t forget that the police and military here are corrupt and will ask you for “gifts” as negotiation.

You may find yourself asking “well, why would anyone want to visit Chad?”. The answer could be the stunning terrain of the Sahara Desert which is some of the most oddly beautiful in the world, or the answer could be the animals that live in the Zakouma National Park. In all likelyhood however the reason for visiting a country like Chad is simply to experience what life is like in one of the most hostile and poorest parts of the world. A trip to Chad is far from a holiday but more of a life lesson.

Lets explore the best places to visit in Chad :

1. N’Djamena

The capital and largest city in Chad, N’djamena is a blend of modern and historic cultures. The population of N’Djamena is growing at an alarming rate due to many citizens of the country seeking the opportunities that come with life in the city.

Despite the modern appearance of some buildings, there are many mud-brick structures that will remind you that you are still in one of the world’s poorest countries. The nightlife here is truly amazing and the lively bars have to be powered by hundreds of generators that reinforce the national grid.

The national museum, which explores the history of Chad for the last several thousand years, and the central market are the two main attractions in the daytime.

Sarh was once the site of the French Colonial Fort Archambault. It is located on the Chari River, roughly 350 miles away from the capital city of N’Djamena.

The climate here is warm with a wet season which makes it perfect for cotton production; the city’s main export. Visitors will find that the city is served by an international airport and, although there are not many tourist sights as such, the city has a great performing arts scene.

Music and concerts will keep you entertained into the early hours in Sarh.

3. Faya-Largeau

Faya-Largeau is the largest city in the north of Chad and is one the very edge of the Sahara desert. The heat here is immense and temperatures rise above 40 degrees Celsius and regularly exceed this until October.

The annual rainfall in the city is about half an inch. The reason to visit here is the nearby rugged terrain of the Sahara desert.

If you can arrange a tour with a local guide then be prepared to be blown away by the harsh but beautiful Sahara desert.

4. Zakouma National Park

Zakouma National Park, in the south-eastern region of Chad, covers an area of roughly 3,000 square kilometers. It is regarded as one of the last places in Central Africa that is truly a refuge for wildlife and it is considered to be one of the most successful conservation efforts in the area.

The park is teeming with rare and diverse species of mammals and birds. The Tinga Camp offers accommodation for up to 490 people and is in the heart of the best game viewing area in the park.

You can enjoy your dinner whilst enjoying the ambiance of the African bush.

5. Am Timan

Am Timan is the capital city of the Salamat region in Chad. The name translates to “mother of the twins” but the origin for the name remains unknown.

The city is very poor and underdeveloped but is known for hosting the biggest and most vibrant markets in the county as well as incredible holiday celebrations.

Conflicts in the area have affected cotton plantations and processing plants in the area but if you do find yourself in the city be sure to visit its market for the best shopping experience in the country.

The city of Bol is served by its own airport and can be found in the Lac region of the country. It is mostly visited because of Lake Chad which is very close by. Lake Chad was once the largest freshwater lake in the world however it is slowly drying up and even vanished completely during the droughts of 1984.

In the dry season the lake usually occupies 10,000 square km but this can more than double in the wet season. A finger of this lake extends to Bol and is there all year.

Try to hire a boat and explore the lake to witness hippos, floating islands and rare birds.

The Ennedi region of Chadis home to the Ennedi Desert. The landscape is harsh, occupied mainly by scorpions and beetles but it is also home to some of the most beautiful and unusual rock formations in the world.

The landscape is mostly flat but jutting up regularly are large stone arches and jagged rock formations that are like natural works of arts.

The area is hard to reach and difficult to survive in, requiring carefully thought out plans and provisions, but those who venture here are rewarded with some of the most stunning natural landscapes in the world.

8. The Lakes of Ouinanga

Found in the Sahara Desert, the Lakes of Ouinanga consists of 18 lakes in total which are supplied by so-called underground fossil water.

The rain fell many thousands of years ago when the climate was much wetter than it is today. In fact the lakes now only receive 2mm of rainfall each year. Some of the lakes are salty whereas others are fresh and support life.

The lakes are Chad’s sole Unesco World Heritage Site.

9. Tibesti Mountains

The Tibesti Mountains are difficult to reach and explore but there are many things here that will reward adventurous travellers.

The highest peak here is the Emi Koussi which stands at 3,500m above sea level. The peak is actually a huge extinct volcano and only the experienced should consider climbing it.

For travellers there are many great things to do in the area such as watching camel racing, view ancient rock art and enjoy the nearby hot thermal springs.

10. Moundou

Moundou is the second largest city in Chad and lies on the Mbere River. The city is home to the Gala Brewery which has produced the most popular lager in the country since independence.

More than a million barrels of the nectar are produced each year. Tours of the brewery are available for visitors and a cold glass of the lager is a great way to cool down from the intense heat of Chad.

The city is also home of the Ngambi people.

11. Douguia

Douguia is as close as you will get to a tourist hotspot in the country of Chad. The city owes much of its tourist popularity to the Chari River on which it is situated.

A popular activity in the city is to take a tour with Boatman, a local who will take you on a river tour in a traditional canoe.

Along the way you will witness what life is like for local people as well as local bird and wild life.

Capital of the Ouaddai Region and served by its own airport, Abeche is the fourth largest city in Chad.

The city was the ancient capital of the country and has remnants littered throughout including mosques, sultan’s tombs and palace ruins. The ruins are kept safe behind a protective wall but the city has retained a lot of its ancient charm.

Whilst walking the ancient streets, you will encounter many tribespeople from the surrounding desert.

13. Aouk National Park

Aouk National Park is another of Chad’s wildlife sanctuary’s and although the park has not flourished with the same protection as Zakouma National Park it is still home to a vast and impressive mix of mammals and birdlife.

The park covers an area of around 7,500 kilometers and can be visited with a guide as part of a 4×4 safari excursion.

14. Goz Beida

Goz Beida is a town in the Sila region of Chad. The town is best visited as a base for exploration of the nearby national park of the same name.

The Goz Beida National Park occupies an area of around 3,000 square kilometers and, although it has been affected by conflicts as well as illegal poaching and other atrocities, it is a haven for both rare and endangered species.

The town of Goz Beida has its own airport which is about 3 miles away from the town itself.

14 Best Places to Visit in Chad:

• Faya-Largeau
• Zakouma National Park
• The Lakes of Ouinanga
• Tibesti Mountains
• Aouk National Park

Chad Travel Guide

Travel & tourism.

Expensive, remote, and sometimes dangerous outside the capital, Chad can be a very challenging place to visit, but by investing in the effort and taking safety precautions, travelers may gain a memorable tourism experience. Located in the heart of Africa, Chad is known for its stark expanses of savanna dotted with traditional villages. N’Djamena, Chad’s capital and largest city, is one of the only urban areas in a country still dominated by a rural lifestyle. The gorgeous Tibesti Mountains and Lake Chad are two of Chad’s most notable natural landmarks. The latter, now only 5% of its former size due to climate change and population pressures, should be on every adventure traveler’s “what to see before it’s gone” list.

What to Do in Chad

1. Lake Chad:  Once one of the world’s largest lakes, almost as large as the Caspian Sea, Lake Chad has been affected more drastically by climate change than almost any other place on the African continent or in the world. As the region’s seasonal monsoons have changed course and farmers have used more water for irrigation, Lake Chad has shrunk to 5 percent of its former size in only 35 years. Despite the changes, it remains a popular fishing and boating spot. See it because it’s beautiful, see it because it’s off the beaten track, see it for the catfish, but see it soon—because in ten years it might be gone.

2. Markets:  N’Djamena has excellent shopping for tourists, and the best place to find carpets, clothing, tropical fruit, carvings, and more is the open-air market in the historic quarter of the city. The market, which operates daily from dawn to dusk, serves as a kind of magnet for the city’s knickknacks, but to find the choicest art and the good deals, you’ll have to sift through all manner of junk. Doing so in itself is an adventure, though, and the market affords some of the city’s best people watching as locals sell, haggle, and socialize.

3. N’Djamena’s Central Mosque:  The architectural, social, and religious center of N’Djamena, the central mosque can be seen from many parts of town. In addition to the mosque itself, the complex has a library, a lecture hall, and two schools, although visitors should be able to speak Chadian Arabic if they hope to benefit much from these facilities.

4. Stroll in N’Djamena:  It may lack the tourist infrastructure of Dakar or Nairobi, but N’Djamena positively buzzes with life, and even if you spend less time at museums and monuments, you’ll learn just as much by observing the people around you. One of the best places to do that is Avenue Charles de Gaulle, lined with embassies, high-end restaurants, and Victorian homes that recall Chad’s days of European rule.

5. Tibesti Mountains:  Although travel to the Tibesti Mountains is both difficult and dangerous at this time, the area has a stark, dramatic landscape of canyons and sheer rock faces topped by forest. The Toubou tribe still lives traditionally in villages within the range but tends to be hostile to visitors.

6. Zakouma National Park:  Poaching remains a problem in the park. The Chadian government and the European Union have recently restocked it, though, and it is once again one of the best places to spot herds of elephants, as well as wildebeests, antelopes, and lions.

The dry season (September to June) is the best for travel between cities, though it’s unlikely that tourists will be doing much of that in the near future. Rebel activity also increases during that time, so the period between June and August may be the safest one for visiting, if somewhat more inconvenient.

Getting In and Around

Visas:  With the exception of those from a few neighboring African countries, Chad requires a visa and valid passport of all visitors, who must then register with the national police within 72 hours of their arrival. Visas should be arranged for in advance.

Transportation:  Except for the main roads in N’Djamena, almost all roads in Chad are unpaved and poorly maintained, but driving is the only method of transportation available outside the capital. Roadside bandits target drivers, particularly those in foreign cars, and there are few gas stations or repair shops. Most of N’Djamena is accessible by foot or car, although a few taxis hang around the wealthier parts of town.

Safety and Security

Concerned about your safety as you plan travel to Chad? We at Africa.com, together with our friends, family and colleagues, travel extensively throughout the continent. Here are the resources we consult when thinking of our safety in Chad:

•  UK Government Chad Travel Advice Guidance

Africa.com comment: Very timely and frequently updated. Perspective assumes that you ARE going to travel to Chad, and seeks to give you good guidance so that you understand the risks and are well informed.

•  U.S. State Department Travel Advisory on Chad

Africa.com comment: Can sometimes be considered as overly conservative and discourage travel altogether to destinations that many reasonable people find acceptably secure. On the other hand, they have the resources of the CIA to inform them, so they know things that the rest of us don’t know. See what they have to say about Chad.

Local Advice

1. Chad is home to more than 200 indigenous ethnic groups (many with their own languages), and a dialect called Chadian Arabic is used the most often as the lingua franca. Visitors can usually get by in French, especially in N’Djamena. Learn at least a few phrases before you go.

2. The majority of Chad’s population is Muslim, although social conventions, especially for women’s dress and behavior, are generally more relaxed than in North and West Africa. Make sure to eat with your right hand only; many Chadians, Muslim or not, consider it offensive to use one’s left hand, and the issue is almost certain to come up since most locals eat with their hands except in upscale restaurants.

3. As in Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, Gabon, and Equatorial Guinea, the official currency in Chad is the Central African CFA franc, not to be confused with the West African CFA franc. Credit cards are rarely accepted. You can change money at the airport or the larger banks in N’Djamena.

4. Officially, all photographing in Chad requires a government permit. While this rule is unlikely to be enforced, particularly with foreigners, police may use it as an excuse to confiscate your camera or demand a bribe. If you plan on staying in Chad for a long period of time and taking many photos, you might consider getting the permit.

5. Especially during the wet season, malaria can be a major problem in Chad. Take antimalarial medications with you, along with insect repellent and mosquito netting, as many hotels do not have the latter.

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Chad travel guide

From the natural wonders of the Sahara Desert and Lake Chad to the tribal culture and hospitality that flourishes across the country, Chad quietly gets on with creating unforgettable experiences, while the rest of the world looks on unaware.

With a predominantly rural population, urban life is restricted to N’Djamena, the capital. As Chad’s commercial hub it attracts people from over 200 different ethnic groups. The result is a diverse set of social structures rubbing alongside one another and stark contrasts between the capital’s modernist heart and the ancient ways of nomadic tribespeople such as the Tuareg and Toubou.

Ethnicity remains far more important than Chadian identity and tribes hold dear a rich cultural heritage that remains largely unchanged by time or the outside world.

Chad’s prehistoric cave paintings, found amid gnarled rock formations in the Sahara Desert, document the existence of large animals in the region for millennia, so it is therefore unsurprising that even today the country is home to some of Africa’s most iconic species, including elephant, rhino, giraffe, leopard and lion.

Birdsong, made all the sweeter by the desert landscape, is near constant in the hidden palm-fringed oases of the Sahara, while the clear blue waters of Lake Chad form the second largest wetland in Africa and an important source of water for not only birds but reptiles and larger mammals too.

Whether it is to experience the solitude of the Sahara, seek out the hospitality of the Tuareg or witness animals surviving in the one of the most extreme landscapes on Earth, Chad offers hardy travellers an extraordinary experience. It may be nicknamed the “dead heart of Africa,” but as anyone who knows this country will tell you, that moniker couldn’t be further from the truth.

1,284,000 sq km (495,800 sq miles).

14,496,739 (UN estimate 2016).

9.1 per sq km.

N’Djamena.

Transitional president: Mahamat Idriss Déby since October 2022.

Prime Minister Succès Masra since January 2024.

Travel Advice

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against advice from the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO).

Areas where FCDO advises against travel

Borkou, ennedi ouest, ennedi est and tibesti provinces.

FCDO advises against all travel to the northern provinces of Chad:

• Borkou Province
• Ennedi Ouest Province
• Ennedi Est Province
• Tibesti Province

Kanem Province, including Nokou

FCDO advises against all travel to the western part of Kanem Province, including the town of Nokou.

Lake Chad region

FCDO advises against all travel to the Lake Chad region.

Within 30km of all Chad’s other borders  

FCDO advises against all travel to within 30km of all of Chad’s other borders.   

The rest of Chad

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to the rest of Chad, including the capital, N’Djamena.

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and any specific travel advice that applies to you:

• women travellers
• disabled travellers

LGBT+ travellers

• solo and independent travel
• volunteering and adventure travel

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

About FCDO travel advice

FCDO provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

This advice reflects the UK government’s understanding of current rules for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK, for the most common types of travel.

The authorities in Chad set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the Chadian Embassy in Belgium or the Chadian Embassy in France, which does not have a website:

65 Rue des Belles Feuilles, 75116, Paris Email: [email protected] Telephone: +33 (0)1 45 53 36 75 Fax: +33 (0)1 45 53 16 09

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering Chad.

Passport validity requirements

To enter Chad, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive.  

Check with your travel provider that your passport and other travel documents meet requirements. Renew your passport if you need to.

You will be denied entry if you do not have a valid travel document or try to use a passport that has been reported lost or stolen.

Visa requirements

You must have a visa to visit Chad.

Applying for a visa

To apply for a visa contact the Chadian Embassy in Belgium .

Or contact the Chadian Embassy in France, which does not have a website:

65 Rue des Belles Feuilles, 75116, Paris Email: [email protected] Telephone: +33 (0)1 45 53 36 75 Fax: +33 (0)1 45 53 16 09          

Registering with the police

If you stay in Chad more than 72 hours, you must register with the police. The immigration officer will tell you to go to the Commissariat Central (police headquarters) on Avenue General Kerim Nassour (formerly Boulevard de Strasbourg). You must bring a passport photograph.

Vaccine requirements

To enter Chad, you must have a certificate to prove you’ve had a yellow fever vaccination if you’re coming from a country listed as a transmission risk .

For full details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, including yellow fever, see TravelHealthPro’s Chad guide .

Customs rules

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of Chad. You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

This guide also has safety advice for regions of Chad .

There is a high threat of terrorist attack globally affecting UK interests and British nationals, including from groups and individuals who view the UK and British nationals as targets. Stay aware of your surroundings at all times.

UK Counter Terrorism Policing has information and advice on staying safe abroad and what to do in the event of a terrorist attack. Find out how to reduce your risk from terrorism while abroad .

Terrorism in Chad

Terrorists are very likely to try and carry out attacks in Chad.

Terrorism attacks could be indiscriminate and occur without warning, including in places frequented by foreign nationals, such as:

• hotels, restaurants, bars and nightclubs
• shopping areas and markets
• airports and other transport hubs
• places of worship (especially churches)
• national parks
• foreign embassies and other diplomatic or military facilities
• national and local government facilities

Stay aware of your surroundings, keep up to date with local media reports and follow the advice of local authorities. Avoid all large gatherings, including:

• music festivals
• shows and concerts
• sporting events
• public marches and demonstrations

Be extra cautious during elections, festivities, and religious and public holidays.

The terrorist groups Islamic State West Africa and Boko Haram remain active in the Lake Chad region. In an attack in 2022, Boko Haram killed at least 30 Chadian soldiers near Baga Sola, Lac Province. A state of emergency is in place in the Lac and Kanem provinces with Chadian security forces conducting military operations.

Terrorist kidnapping

There is a high risk of terrorist kidnapping in the Lake Chad Basin and the border areas with Cameroon, Sudan and the Central African Republic.

British nationals are seen as legitimate targets, including tourists, humanitarian aid workers, journalists and business travellers. If you are kidnapped, the reason for your presence is unlikely to protect you or secure your safe release.  

There is also a high risk of terrorist kidnapping in the Sahel region, which includes Chad, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger and Mali. Over the last 10 years, terrorist groups in the Sahel have kidnapped western nationals, including tourists, non-governmental organisation (NGO) workers and diplomats, and are still holding several hostages. Kidnappers have killed some hostages, including several British nationals.

Terrorist groups active in the Lake Chad Basin and the Sahel region include Jamaat Nusrat al-Islam wal Muslimeen ( JNIM ), Islamic State West Africa ( ISWA ), Islamic State Greater Sahara (ISGS), Al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), Al Murabitoun, Ansar Dine and Boko Haram. These groups can carry out attacks and kidnappings over long distances. Boko Haram and ISWA also take hostages from neighbouring Cameroon, northern Nigeria and the Diffa region of Niger. Kidnapping for ransom is the main source of finance for JNIM . Criminal gangs also carry out kidnappings for terrorist groups in return for financial rewards.

You should always stay alert, especially when travelling and in crowded public places, including camps for displaced people, religious gatherings and insecure spaces such as places of worship, markets, shopping areas, hotels, bars, nightclubs, restaurants and transport hubs. Make sure you have carefully considered the threat and have reasonable, proportionate mitigation measures in place.

The long-standing policy of the British government is not to make substantive concessions to hostage takers. The British government considers that paying ransoms and releasing prisoners builds the capability of terrorist groups and finances their activities. This can, in turn, increase the risk of further hostage-taking. The Terrorism Act (2000) makes payments to terrorists illegal.

Political situation

There is a continuing risk of instability in Chad, particularly in its border regions and during major political events. Chad is undergoing a political transition, and presidential and legislative elections are due to take place before the end of 2024.

On 28 February 2024, several people were killed or injured in armed clashes between supporters of the PSF (Socialist Party without Borders) and government forces in Chad’s capital. The leader of the PSF , Yaya Dillo, was amongst those killed.

Public demonstrations, including anti-government protests, are common in Chad. Crowds can gather quickly and may become violent. In 2022, security forces fired live ammunition during a clash with protestors, and civilians were killed and injured.

Demonstrations have targeted foreign, national and local government facilities, resulting in damage. Monitor the local news to help you avoid such gatherings. If a crowd gathers near you, leave the area immediately.

In 2021, an armed convoy belonging to the rebel group Le front pour l’alternance et la concorde au Tchad (FACT) crossed into Chad from Libya and fought government forces. President Idriss Deby Itno was killed, and a transitional military council was established to govern Chad. The UK government advised British nationals to leave Chad. The British Embassy in N’Djamena closed temporarily. 

There is a high risk of carjacking on roads outside N’Djamena, including during the daytime.

Armed robbery

Armed robbery is common in some residential areas of N’Djamena, particularly from cars. Robbers sometimes target foreign nationals because they’re considered wealthier.

Protecting yourself and your belongings

Stay alert and be particularly cautious about street crime if you’re on foot in the capital. Do not carry large sums of money, jewellery or other valuables. Avoid isolated or less developed areas of towns and do not go out alone or at night.

To reduce your personal risk, consider using pre-arranged secure cars to get around N’Djamena. Keep car doors locked and windows closed.

Laws and cultural differences

Respect local traditions, customs, laws and religions. Make sure you do not offend local cultures or religious beliefs, especially during the holy month of Ramadan or if you plan to visit religious areas.

Personal ID

Always carry a certified copy of your passport. If you cannot show ID, the police could detain you. You could also face delays if you have to leave the country. If you live in Chad, always carry your residence permit.

Ramadan is a holy month for Muslims. The dates vary by year and country. Ramadan is from 10 March to 8 April 2024 in Chad. During this time, do not:

• eat, drink, smoke or chew gum in public in the daytime, including in your car
• play loud music or dance
• swear in public

Get more advice when you arrive from your tour guide, hotel or business contacts.

You should also:

• check opening hours of shops and restaurants
• be aware that if hotels and restaurants are providing food or drink in fasting hours, they may separate you from Islamic guests, for example with screens
• follow local dress codes – clothing that does not meet local dress codes may cause more offence at this time
• be aware that fasting can cause tiredness, particularly during the later afternoon and early evening
• be aware that driving may be erratic, particularly when people are trying to get home at dusk
• be patient and show tolerance

Illegal drugs and prison sentences

Penalties for drug use and possession are severe and usually include a prison sentence. Conditions in local prisons are harsh.

Using cameras

It is illegal to photograph military sites, government buildings or airports without a permit.  

Same-sex sexual activity is illegal in Chad, with penalties of imprisonment ranging from 3 months to 2 years and a fine of between 50,000 and 500,000 CFA francs. Same-sex relationships are not widely accepted by Chadian society.

Read more advice for LGBT+ travellers .

Transport risks

Road travel.

If you are planning to drive in Chad, see information on driving abroad .

You must convert your UK driving licence to a Chadian one to drive in Chad.

Driving standards and security

Road travel can be dangerous due to road conditions and the standard of driving. Accidents involving motorbikes are common. Crowds quickly gather around the scene of an accident and, while rarely violent, can be intimidating. If you’re involved in an accident, try to contact the police or other local authority immediately. Phone: 2020 (police) or 1212 (fire and ambulance).

Do not travel by road after dark due to the risk of crime and poor road conditions. Military guards may think you’re a security risk if you drive near government buildings at night.

Travel in convoy, keep doors locked and carry spare fuel and supplies. There are often fuel shortages.

Police checkpoints are common. Officers may ask you to show your passport, driving licence and vehicle registration documents.

Take care on the road in front of the Presidential Palace in N’Djamena. Do not stop in front of the palace, drive close to the guards or use this road at night. In 2023 a military guard was killed when an unmarked car stopped outside the presidential palace. Guards are likely to be on high alert and may act in an unpredictable way.    

Travelling outside N’Djamena

To travel outside N’Djamena, you must get authorisation from the Ministry of the Interior , which is normally granted without difficulty after a few days. Many businesses arrange escorts when their western staff travel outside the capital for any reason.

Before you consider any travel outside the capital, take professional security advice. You should:

• follow your employer’s security advice, if available
• inform the correct Chadian authorities of your journey
• use a police or military escort and carry communications equipment
• have the right permits
• hold appropriate travel insurance

Extreme weather and natural disasters

Find out what you can do to prepare for and respond to extreme weather and natural hazards .

Rainy season

Roads are poor and often impassable during the rainy season from July to October, especially in the south. Heavy rains can cause major flooding in many areas, particularly in the south and east. Bring food and clean water with you.

This section has safety advice for regions of Chad. It only covers regions where FCDO has specific advice.

You should also read FCDO ’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice .

There are many landmines near the Chad-Libya border in these provinces. The northern provinces are also unsafe due to the presence of rebel groups and contested gold mines.   

FCDO advises against all travel to the western part of Kanem Province, including the town of Nokou due to the risk of terrorism. See Terrorism in Chad .

FCDO advises against all travel to the Lake Chad region. There is a high risk of terrorist kidnapping in the Lake Chad region. See Terrorism in Chad .

Within 30km of all Chad’s other borders

FCDO advises against all travel to within 30km of all of Chad’s other borders.

The Chad-Sudan border is closed to travellers.

The Chad-Central African Republic border is closed. The Central African Republic is unstable. In 2021, armed groups reportedly entered south-western Chad from the Central African Republic before Chadian forces repelled them. Chadian rebel groups remain active and could launch attacks in Chad without warning. 

In 2021 and 2022 protesters and security forces clashed violently in N’Djamena and southern Chad. A number of people were killed.

The Sahel region  

There is a high risk of terrorist kidnapping in the Sahel region, which includes Chad, Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger. See Terrorism in Chad .

Before you travel check that:

• your destination can provide the healthcare you may need
• you have appropriate travel insurance for local treatment or unexpected medical evacuation

This is particularly important if you have a health condition or are pregnant.

Emergency medical number

Call 1212 and ask for an ambulance.

Contact your insurance company quickly if you’re referred to a medical facility for treatment.

Health risks and recommended vaccines

Check TravelHealthPro’s current advice on Chad to find out how to reduce the health risks you’ll face there. 

TravelHealthPro also lists the recommended vaccines that could apply to you. At least 8 weeks before you travel, check how to get vaccines and whether you have to pay on the NHS travel vaccinations page .

Altitude sickness is a risk in parts of Chad. Read more about altitude sickness on TravelHealthPro .

You should drink or use only boiled or bottled water and avoid ice in drinks.

HIV and AIDS

According to UNAIDS, in 2018, the number of adults aged 15 or over in Chad living with HIV was estimated to be around 120,000; the prevalence percentage was estimated at around 1.3% of the adult population compared to the prevalence percentage in adults in the UK of around 0.2%. You should exercise normal precautions to avoid exposure to HIV/AIDS.

The legal status and regulation of some medicines prescribed or bought in the UK can be different in other countries.

Read best practice when travelling with medicines on TravelHealthPro .

The NHS has information on whether you can take your medicine abroad .

Healthcare facilities in Chad

Medical facilities in Chad are poor. Even in N’Djamena hospitals are stretched and sometimes affected by strikes. Make sure you have adequate travel health insurance and accessible funds to cover the cost of any medical treatment abroad and repatriation.

FCDO has a list of medical providers in Chad where some staff will speak English. 

There is also guidance on healthcare if you’re living in Chad .

Travel and mental health

Read FCDO guidance on travel and mental health . There is also mental health guidance on TravelHealthPro .

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) cannot provide tailored advice for individual trips. Read this travel advice and carry out your own research before deciding whether to travel.

Emergency services in Chad

Ambulance and fire: 1212

Police: 2020

Contact your travel provider and insurer

Contact your travel provider and your insurer if you are involved in a serious incident or emergency abroad. They will tell you if they can help and what you need to do.

Refunds and changes to travel

For refunds or changes to travel, contact your travel provider. You may also be able to make a claim through insurance. However, insurers usually require you to talk to your travel provider first.

Find out more about changing or cancelling travel plans , including:

• where to get advice if you are in a dispute with a provider
• how to access previous versions of travel advice to support a claim

Support from FCDO

FCDO has guidance on staying safe and what to do if you need help or support abroad, including:

• finding English-speaking lawyers in Chad
• being arrested or imprisoned in Chad
• getting help if you’re a victim of crime
• what to do if you’re  in hospital
• if you’re affected by a crisis , such as a terrorist attack

Contacting FCDO

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this travel advice is updated.

You can also contact FCDO online .

Help abroad in an emergency

If you are in Chad and you need emergency help from the UK government, contact the British High Commission in Yaounde, Cameroon , who provide remote consular assistance for Chad. The British Embassy in N’Djamena does not provide consular services.

FCDO in London

You can call FCDO in London if you need urgent help because something has happened to a friend or relative abroad.

Telephone: 020 7008 5000 (24 hours)

Find out about call charges

Book a Hotel

© Columbus Travel Media Ltd. All rights reserved 2024

11 Best Places to Visit in Chad

Posted on September 9, 2022 |

The Republic of Chad is a landlocked country in Western Africa that borders the countries of Sudan, Niger, and Cameroon to the north and east. To the south, it borders the Central African Republic, Cameroon, and Nigeria. In the west, it borders the Niger River.

Chad’s climate is arid and semi-arid. Between 2000 and 2016, the population declined by 10%, from 14 to 12 million. Despite this, tourism is growing. In 2016, it was estimated that 100,000 tourists visited Chad, which is up from 80,000 in 2015 and 20,000 in 2010.

The high inflow of tourists has contributed to the country’s economy by creating jobs and increasing revenue. Tourists can enjoy Chad’s diverse landscape by hiking, biking, and visiting National Parks. They can also visit the famous site of Adré.

Adré is home to a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the N’Djamena Great Mosque, which stands 70 meters tall. Additionally, Chad’s capital, N’Djamena, has an interesting mix of French and Arabic influences. Overall, tourists will enjoy visiting Chad.

The best time to visit Chad is from December to April. This is the dry season when roads to national parks are passable and safari camps open. Otherwise, June to August is the best time to visit. Otherwise, March and May are the hottest months of the year. We’ve put together the places you don’t want to miss. Let’s dive in.

N’Djamena, the Capital City

For tourists, N’Djamena has lots to offer. There’s an open-air market that operates from dawn until dusk, which is a good place to find souvenirs. You’ll have to sort through a lot of trash to find the items you want, but it’s also a great place to watch people go by.

The capital and largest city of Chad, N’Djamena is a beautiful place to visit. It is experiencing rapid growth and has a quaint, upscale vibe. Many of the buildings in N’Djamena are made from mud bricks, and there is thriving nightlife. In the middle of the city, a central market serves as a focal point during the day.

The city’s historical buildings are beautiful and its market is a colorful and energetic place to spend the day. The city also features a museum with items dating back to the 9th century. You can also explore the city’s lively nightlife.

There are several cultural attractions in N’Djamena, including the National Museum. It has a diverse collection of items from the country’s history, including items from ancient Africa and the Sahara. You can also see traditional art in a small museum that is situated in the center of the city.

The Chadian capital is a fascinating city that boasts a blend of prehistoric and contemporary cultural norms. The western part of the city is dominated by colonial architecture, while the eastern part is a mix of indigenous and foreign localities. During the day, the central market is the main attraction of N’Djamena.

The Ennedi Plateau, One of the Top Tourist Attractions in Chad

The Ennedi Plateau is home to a series of ancient sandstone formations. One of these formations is the Ennedi Arch, which is 120 meters high and 74 meters wide. It is also home to cave paintings that date back over a thousand years.

It is located in the north of Chad and is surrounded by neighboring Niger. It is located at an altitude of 550 meters and is surrounded by rocky hills and vas dunes. This region is a great destination for nature enthusiasts.

In this vast expanse of desert, you can find some of the oldest rock art in the world, which dates back more than 7,000 years. These images were created by ancient people, who lived in this harsh environment. Many of these paintings still stand today, thanks to the desert’s dry climate. The desert also provides a rich environment for rock climbing, which is a popular activity here.

Ennedi Plateau is a fascinating place for nature lovers. This region is home to more than a hundred species of animals and plants, including crocodiles. It is also the last home of the endangered desert crocodile. You can also see Barbary sheep, a type of antelope, and camels.

It’s also home to many rock paintings that are considered important to human history. This area features some of the world’s most unique animals and is one of the most beautiful places to visit in Chad. It has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage site, and this means that visitors can enjoy the beauty and rare animals of this region.

A trip to the Ennedi Plateau is one of the best ways to experience the beauty of the Sahara. This sandstone plateau is the highest point in the Sahara, with sandstone rock formations spanning across its length. A visit here will also allow you to see the renowned Toubou camel herders corralling their charges in the folds.

The Ennedi Plateau is an incredibly unique place to visit in Chad. It has incredible rock formations that are shaped by wind and water erosion. This unique environment supports rich flora and fauna. In addition to the rock formations, the area also boasts one of the most extensive collections of rock art in Africa.

The town of Fada is one of the best places in Chad for exploring the Sahara desert. The town of Fada is located near the desert pond, or guelta, which is an important source of water in the desert. It is home to endemic crocodiles of the Sahara. Visiting Chad is best done with a local guide, who can help you get around on a budget.

Located about a thousand kilometers north of the capital, Fada is an enchanting place to visit. It has strange rock formations and several cave paintings dating back to 5,000 years ago. Another place to visit in Chad is the Tibesti Mountains, which are located in the central Sahara desert in the Bourkou-Ennedi-Tibesti region. These mountains are renowned for their ancient cave paintings.

Fada, Chad is a small town with a relatively low elevation. Despite being only a few meters above sea level, Fada is the perfect place for families to spend a family vacation. Visitors can enjoy water sports, waterfalls, and caves here, as well as enjoy scenic road trips.

The city of Fada is the capital of the Ennedi-Ouest Region of Chad and is home to many ancient cave paintings and unique rock formations. The Telegraph has called Fada one of the world’s most beautiful geological wonders.

Abeche is the cultural heart of Chad. It’s the fourth largest city in the country and is home to the ruins of former sultan palaces, mosques, and sultan’s tombs. The town was an important trading center and preserved the ruins of its past beauty. Abeche is also home to various tribespeople who come from the desert nearby.

It is well connected to the rest of Chad by air and offers a variety of things to see and do. The city is a fascinating place to visit if you’re interested in ancient history, architecture, and culture. You can visit the palace of the sultan, the mosque, and other historical buildings in the city. The city is also protected by a well-preserved wall, which provides a unique and interesting look into its past.

The fourth largest city in Chad and also the capital of the Ouaddai Region, Abeche is an ancient city with ancient tombs and fortresses. It is also a major city in Chad for cattle raising and has some of the largest markets in the country. The city also offers some of the country’s best shopping.

Tibesti Mountains

The Tibesti Mountains are one of the most beautiful tourist attractions in Chad. The highest peak is 3,445 meters above sea level and is home to the Toubou people. This region is ideal for hiking and mountaineering, and tourists can experience camel racing and ancient rock art.

You can also see ancient rock art in the mountains, which dates back up to 8,000 years. The Southeastern range of mountains also has the Aorounga Impact Crater, which was formed when a comet or asteroid hit the earth. It was later eroded by the wind from the northeast but retains its bulls-eye shape.

The Tibesti Mountains are home to the Toubou people, who live on oases found only in the mountain range. These communities harness the water from these gueltas, which are extremely variable. They graze livestock and harvest grain on the plateaus in winter and summer. The area’s high altitude keeps it cooler than the surrounding desert.

While the Tibesti Mountains are remote and difficult to reach, they offer many rewards for the most adventurous travelers. For example, if you are a climber, you can scale the tallest peak in the region, Emi Koussi, which is over 3,500 meters above sea level. The Tibesti Mountains are also home to hot thermal springs.

The Tibesti Mountains are home to a variety of plants and animals. You can observe Barbary sheep and Rhim gazelle. The Tibesti region also features beautiful rock art, which records the animal and human life that once thrived there. In addition, you can observe golden jackals.

Guelta d’Archei

The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Guelta d’Archei is a place where you can see the dromedaries, which are often brought to this oasis by herdsmen. Watch as the animals wander around in the canyon, looking for a quiet spot to drink.

It is possible to hike into the canyon to see the Guelta d’Archei. This canyon is 120 meters deep, and the walls are made up of vertical rock. The black waters are the excrement of thousands of camels over the centuries. They’re rich with fish, and crocodiles live at the gorge’s bottom.

Travel to Guelta d’Archei is a little bit difficult, as it is off the beaten path. However, a trip there is a wonderful way to experience the beauty of the Sahara desert. This oasis is surrounded by dunes and spectacular canyons. You can even spot herds of dromedaries.

Thousands of years ago, this vast region of the Sahara was lush and green, with lakes, savannas, and herds of iconic animals. Though the vast area is now a barren desert, small pockets of wildlife still occupy this region.

A journey across the barren landscape to reach Guelta d’Archei reveals some of the region’s most ancient rock paintings. Dating back to the middle Holocene, the ancient paintings depict everyday life and hunting activities. The paintings are a testament to the artists’ skill.

Guelta De Bachikele

Guelta de Bachikele is located 75 kilometers from Guelta d’Archei. This place is also one of the top places to visit in Chad for its enchanting landscape.

It is a natural oasis located in northern Tchad. It is not as famous as the Guelta d’Archei, but it is no less beautiful. The canyons are surrounded by palm trees and are a perfect place to soak your feet in. The canyons have rich vegetation and thousands of camels often stop to take a dip.

The area is home to a large number of relict species. Nile crocodiles are one of these relict species. Although these crocodiles are common in this area, their population is extremely small. This area is one of the few places in the world where they can be found.

The Guelta de Bachikele is not as famous as the Guelta d’Archei, but it is no less beautiful. The canyons are surrounded by palm trees and are a perfect place to soak your feet in. The canyons have rich vegetation and thousands of camels often stop to take a dip.

Arco de Aloba

Located in northern Chad, Arco de Aloba is the oldest city in the country. It is home to the Nagambie people and also has a large Muslim population. It is also home to a large cotton research institute and a brewery, which was established in 1964. It is one of the most important commercial establishments in the country.

It is also home to secondary schools, hospitals, and regional air transportation. While you’re there, make sure to stop by the brewery, which produces millions of barrels of beer each year. This is a great way to cool off during the Chad heat.

The Aloba Arch is another must-see when visiting Chad. This natural arch, which spans 250 feet, is the second-tallest arch in the world. Located in the remote northeastern Ennedi Plateau, this arch was shaped by a unique combination of weathering and development mechanisms millions of years ago. The arch is a fascinating and unique sight to see. It was praised by Jay Wilbur, and he wrote a famous essay about it.

Lakes of Ounianga

The Lakes of Ounianga are a series of lakes in the Sahara Desert that are situated in North-Eastern Chad. The lakes lie within a basin formed by the mountains of West Tibesti and Ennedi East. The area is considered a UNESCO World Heritage site.

The lakes of Ounianga are located in a hyper-arid region of the Sahara, where rainfall is minimal, at only 2 millimeters per year. The lakes are a result of ancient water that flows from the basin beneath the sandstone cliffs and hills. This makes them the largest freshwater lakes in an arid environment. They are the remnants of a larger lake that once occupied the basin more than 5,000 years ago. As a result of climate change, the lake’s volume dwindled and the basin became fragmented.

Once a single connected freshwater lake, the Lakes of Ounianga Serir now consist of 16 lakes of varying sizes. Many of them are covered with reeds. The evaporation rate of Lake Yoa has reached 6,000 millimeters per year, which is more than two-and-a-half times the amount of rainfall in Cologne.

The lakes are protected from salt concentrations because of a unique geological mechanism. The sand tongues in the lakes play a vital role in keeping the water clean.

Zakouma National Park

Zakouma National Park is spread across 3,000 square kilometers and is home to a wide variety of animals. Lions, leopards, rhinos, and elephants are some of the animals that can be found here. Chad is also home to many different types of birds.

The Zakouma Elephant National Park is home to one of Africa’s largest herds of elephants. The park is also home to half of the world’s population of the Kordofan giraffe, a critically endangered subspecies. This park is also a birder’s paradise, with over 400 species recorded. It’s also an important stopover for many species on their migration routes.

The park is a 3,000-square-kilometer protected area in southern Chad. It is the country’s oldest protected park, and African Parks and the Chadian government currently manage it. Visitors can view rare species of birds and mammals in this park, including the endangered black rhino.

Zakouma National Park is a wildlife haven that is not as developed as Emi Koussi but is still home to a variety of mammals and birds. You can take a guided tour of the park, or hire a 4×4 safari tour guide to explore the park on your own.

Chad National Museum

If you’re looking for a cultural break, the Chad National Museum is the perfect place to visit. Its collection includes artifacts from the Sahara, ancient Africa, and the Middle East. The museum also includes local items. The museum is popular with both locals and tourists.

The museum is located in the capital city of N’Djamena. The museum was originally established in late 1962 and moved to its current location in 2006. The museum has four basic exhibits, focusing on prehistoric, medieval, and recent human history. The museum also contains a skull of the sahelanthropus, a distant ancestor of humans that lived in the region seven million years ago.

The museum’s collection includes masks, weapons, and musical instruments. Other museums in the country include the Kotoko Museum, which houses pottery and architectural artifacts. Another museum is in Faya, which is one of the largest oasis towns in the world. You can visit the museum by car or on foot.

A visit to Chad is a great way to explore the country’s natural wonders and safari potential. From Lake Chad to the Ennedi Plateau, the country has a wide variety of animals to see, including lions, leopards, and rhinos. The country also has an interesting cultural heritage. Visitors can learn about the local crafts in Gaoui, as well as the prehistoric cave paintings in the country’s mountains.

If you’re looking for a unique vacation destination, Chad is worth a visit. This African country is known for its diverse culture and ancient history. The country is also home to the vast Plateau region, which is a huge plateau with caves, ponds, stone arches, and thousands-year-old petroglyphs. Whether you plan on going for a few days or weeks, there are many things to do in Chad.

When you visit Chad, you’ll enjoy ancient history and culture. You’ll also find an incredibly diverse geography with a vast plateau region that is home to caves, ponds, stone arches, and thousands of years of petroglyphs. Whatever your reason for visiting this country, it’s worth a trip.

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• 3 Other destinations
• 4.1 History
• 4.2 Climate
• 4.3 Landscape
• 6.1.1 Visa application requirements
• 6.2 By plane
• 6.3 By train
• 14.2 Corruption
• 15 Stay healthy

Chad (Arabic: تشاد , French: Tchad ) is a landlocked country situated in the centre of Africa. Chad is home to more than 200 different ethnic groups (making it one of the most diverse countries in the world) and there are national parks, desert lakes, sand dunes, canyons and camel caravans that will interest the daring and adventurous.

Regions [ edit ]

Cities [ edit ]

• 12.11 15.05 1 N'Djamena — the national capital and largest city
• 8.566667 16.083333 2 Moundou — the country's second-largest city
• 13.833056 20.834722 3 Abéché — capital of Ouaddai province and historical capital of the Wadai Empire
• 17.93 19.103056 4 Faya — largest city in the north of the country

Other destinations [ edit ]

• 10.847778 19.647778 4 Zakouma National Park — home to half of the world's population of Kordofan giraffe, a critically endangered subspecies, and a birding paradise with nearly 400 species having been recorded

Understand [ edit ]

History [ edit ].

For more than 2,000 years, the Chadian Basin has been inhabited by agricultural and sedentary peoples. The earliest of these were the legendary Sao, known from artefacts and oral histories. The Sao fell to the Kanem Empire, the first and longest-lasting of the empires that developed in Chad's Sahelian strip by the end of the 1st millennium AD. The power of Kanem and its successors was based on control of the trans-Saharan trade routes that passed through the region.

French colonial expansion led to the creation of the Territoire Militaire des Pays et Protectorats du Tchad in 1900. By 1920, France had secured full control of the colony and incorporated it as part of French Equatorial Africa. The French primarily viewed the colony as an unimportant source of untrained labour and raw cotton. The colonial administration in Chad was critically understaffed and had to rely on the dregs of the French civil service.

Fifteen thousand Chadian soldiers fought for Free France during World War II and after the war ended, France granted Chad the status of overseas territory and its inhabitants the right to elect representatives to both the French National Assembly and a Chadian assembly. Chad was granted independence on 11 August 1960 with François Tombalbaye, as its first president. Two years later, Tombalbaye banned opposition parties and established a one-party system. In 1965 Muslims began a civil war. Tombalbaye was overthrown and killed in 1975, but the insurgency continued. In 1979 the rebel factions conquered the capital, and all central authority in the country collapsed. The disintegration of Chad caused the collapse of France's position in the country, and a civil war in which the Libyans (unsuccessfully) became involved.

A semblance of peace was finally restored in 1990. The government eventually drafted a democratic constitution, and held flawed presidential elections in 1996 and 2001. In 1998, a rebellion broke out in northern Chad, which sporadically flares up despite several peace agreements between the government and the rebels. In 2005 new rebel groups emerged in western Sudan and have made probing attacks into eastern Chad. In 2005, President Idriss Deby won a referendum to remove constitutional term limits. In 2008, an attempted coup rocked the capital. Another coup attempt occurred in 2013. Deby died in April 2021, the nation's National Assembly and government were dissolved and national leadership was replaced with a transitional military council.

Although the country is wealthy in natural resources, widespread corruption and political instability mean that only a small segment of the population receives the wealth. Since the 2000s, oil has become the country's largest industry, even superseding the traditional cotton industry. It is believed that the country has one of the largest oil deposits in the world.

Climate [ edit ]

Each year a tropical weather system known as the inter-tropical front crosses Chad from south to north, bringing a wet season that lasts from May to October in the south, and from June to September in the Sahel .

Landscape [ edit ]

The country's landscape comprises broad, arid plains in the centre, desert in the north, mountains in the northwest, and lowlands in the south. Lowest point: Djourab Depression (160 m/525 ft). Highest point: Emi Koussi (3,415 m/11,204 ft).

The dominant physical structure is a wide basin bounded to the north, east and south by mountain ranges such as the Ennedi Plateau in the north-east. Lake Chad , after which the country is named, is the remains of an immense lake that occupied 330,000 km 2 (130,000 sq mi) of the Chadian Basin 7,000 years ago. Although in the 21st century it covers only 17,806 km 2 (6,875 sq mi), and its surface area is subject to heavy seasonal fluctuations, the lake is Africa's second largest wetland.

Talk [ edit ]

The main languages of Chad are Arabic and French . Few Chadians other than the educated and well-travelled speak literary Arabic; however, a dialect of Arabic known as " Chadian Arabic " is much more widely spoken and is the closest thing the country has to a trade language. Chadian Arabic is significantly different from literary Arabic, but similar to the dialects of Sudan and Egypt . Literary Arabic speakers can typically understand Chadian Arabic but the reverse is not true. Over one hundred indigenous languages are also spoken.

Get in [ edit ]

Entry requirements [ edit ].

Everyone, except citizens of Benin , Burkina Faso , Cameroon , Central African Republic , Republic of the Congo , Ivory Coast , Gabon , Equatorial Guinea , Mauritania , Niger and Senegal , needs a visa to enter the country.

Chadian visas are expensive ; the Chadian embassy in Brussels charges €70 for one-month visas and the Chadian embassy in Washington, DC charges $150 for one-month visas. As a general rule, the longer you intend to stay, the more expensive the visa will be.

All visitors are required to register themselves with the police within 72 hours after arrival. Bring along your passport and two passport-sized photos with you. Any good travel company may assist with the process, especially if you're not proficient in either French , Arabic , or both.

There is a 'tourist tax' of 5,000 CFA per person per site (Guelta d'Archei for example is one, nearby Terkei mountain as well, as are Ounianga Kebir and Ounianga Serir).

Visa application requirements [ edit ]

Chad does not have an extensive diplomatic network around the world. You may need to travel to another country to apply for any kind of Chadian visa.

Although visa requirements vary from diplomatic mission to diplomatic mission, you're typically asked to submit the following to apply for a Chadian visa:

• A copy of your passport (must be valid).
• A passport-sized photograph.
• A copy of an invitation letter.
• Round-trip tickets to Chad.
• A completed visa application.

An incomplete visa application will be rejected , so get everything you need.

By plane [ edit ]

Air France has daily flights from Paris to N'Djaména . Ethiopia Airlines flies to Addis Ababa , Turkish airlines to Istanbul , Royal Air Maroc to Casablanca , Sudan Airways to Khartoum , Egypt Air to Cairo , and Camair-co to Douala .

By train [ edit ]

There are no usable rail links.

By car [ edit ]

Roads are in disrepair and are typically unpaved. There is a paved road which runs from Massakory in the north through N'Djamena on to Guelendeng, Bongor , Kelo, Moundou, Doba, Koumra, Sarh, and Kyabe. The other main paved road is between N'Djamena and Abeche , 700km to the east. These are the best roads in the country, but still there are numerous potholes and as it runs through the centre of a number of small villages, drivers should exercise caution and moderate speeds even while on the main road. The road between N'Djamena and Abeche is a toll road, with toll stations every 80km where a fixed rate of 500 CFA per car has to be paid.

There are several border crossings with Cameroon , most notably via Kousseri near N'Djamena and near the towns of Bongor and Lere. Be very careful, drive defensively, and don't stop unless absolutely necessary. Do not drive at night, as coupeurs de route (road bandits) are common. They are a particular concern along the two roads leading out of Guelendeng, towards Ba-Illi (where expats were attacked in two separate incidents in 2005, resulting in the death of one Catholic nun) and towards Bongor.

By bus [ edit ]

Get around [ edit ]

In N'Djamena there are vehicle taxis. In some major towns, such as Moundou and Sarh, there are "clandos" - motorcycle taxis - for getting around town.

In October 2018, a domestic Chadian airline was launched, Tchadia Air. It was placed into liquidation in 2022. Charter flights exist to Zakouma NP and Faya-Largeau Airport (for Ennedi), and are used by the more upmarket tours around Chad.

Tours [ edit ]

Due to the inaccessibility of most of the country, any substantial visit will be by an organised tour. Local companies such as SVS , Tchad Evasion and Eyte Voyages offer itineraries for private groups and fixed date group tours. Their tours and/or their capabilities are also resold via the more adventurous US/UK/European tour operators.

See [ edit ]

Chad is the quintessential destination to experience the Sahara desert: its ecosystem, but also its past and present forms of human habitation. The Ennedi Massif is a picturesque sandstone bulwark in the middle of the Sahara, which was formed by erosion from wind and temperature. The area is also known for its rock paintings. The Guelta d'Archei is one of the rare pockets of water in the Ennedi, inhabited by the West African crocodile and frequented by camel caravans. The Lakes of Ounianga are a group of 18 ancient lakes with an unique hydrological system. Both the Ennedi Massif and the Lakes of Ounianga are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Football is the most popular sport in Chad with Les Sao being the international tournament. The Chadian national team have never qualified in the World Cup or the African Cup of Nations. However, home matches are only played at the Idriss Mahamat Ouya Stadium.

Other sites of interest:

• Oasis of Faya .   - the largest oasis in northern Chad.
• Tibesti Mountains - a mountain range in the far north, with the volcano of Emi Koussi and the domain of the Toubou people
• Lake Chad .   - large border lake, covered by a hundred islands and islets of which many are inhabited.

Do [ edit ]

Gerewol is a week-long festival, held yearly in late September in the southwest of Chad. The men of the nomadic Woodabe tribe, herding their cattle around Cameroon, Chad, Niger and Nigeria, congregate to dress up and dance in order to attract a new wife. The festival locations are impossible to find independently, so as a foreigner without links to the community the only way to experience it will be as part of an organized small group tour.

Buy [ edit ]

Money [ edit ].

The currency of the country is the Central African CFA franc , denoted FCFA (ISO currency code: XAF ). It's also used by five other Central African countries. It is interchangeable at par with the West African CFA franc (XOF), which is used by six countries. Both currencies are fixed at a rate of €1 = 655.957 CFA francs.

There are no restrictions on bringing foreign currencies into Chad. Euros and US dollars are often accepted in payment. Chad is an expensive place compared to much of Africa, especially regarding accommodation and transport. Outside of the places frequented by expats, a soft drink will cost between 300 and 500 CFA.

ATMs [ edit ]

There are Ecobank ATMs in Chad where you can withdraw cash with a Mastercard or Visa card.

Eat [ edit ]

Meat dishes are very popular in Chad, and foreigners speak highly of the meat. Lamb and camel meat are common and tasty. Food is usually eaten without utensils, and hand sanitizer may be a good precaution. Muslims find it offensive to eat with the left hand. If eating with or being served by Muslims in Chad, eat with your right hand only.

Follow common health travel guidelines concerning raw fruit and cooking requirements to avoid disease.

Drink [ edit ]

In general, do not drink unfiltered water in Chad. Typhoid and other disease carriers are often present in unfiltered water. Bottled water should be safe, but make sure the bottle is properly sealed, as some street vendors will take old bottles and refill them with unfiltered water.

Soft drinks are popular in Chad and are generally safe to drink. Coca-Cola, Sprite, Fanta and Top (a fruit-flavored soft drink) are the most popular.

Hot drinks should usually be safe to drink since the water has been boiled. Tea, coffee, and hot milk are very popular.

Chad is a secular country, but the north and center are predominantly Muslim. It is therefore sometimes difficult (and not well regarded) to find and consume alcohol outside of the cities. It's no problem in the south and in N'Djamena.

Sleep [ edit ]

Years ago few hotels existed in Chad, but now N'Djamena hosts a myriad of affordable options plus more upmarket French and US chain hotels.

Outside of the capital very few hotels or accommodation options exist – in the desert these are non-existent.

Zakouma NP has 2 safari lodges: the expensive Tinga Camp and the uber-expensive Camp Nomade (by invitation only).

Stay safe [ edit ]

There continues to be potential for instability in Chad, particularly in its border regions and in the run-up to and during major political events. The Lake Chad region (threat of Boko Haram jihadists) and the other border areas are considered the most dangerous due to potential for armed conflict and minefields .

N'Djamena is relatively safe, although one should be wary of petty street crime and corrupt police/officials who will strictly enforce the 'no photography'-rule.

Most border crossings are extremely difficult ( Sudan and Libya not being viable options) although the border crossings with Niger and Cameroon are relatively painless.

Floodings are another risk factor: during the rainy season (roughly June - September) heavy rain on the dry ground repeatedly leads to flooding and landslides and as a result to damage to infrastructure such as roads and bridges, and even loss of lifes.

Crime [ edit ]

If you are the victim of a crime in Chad, do not expect to be taken seriously; the Chadian justice system is horribly inefficient, lacks accountability, corrupt, and is susceptible to political interference. Ordinary Chadians largely avoid the court system.

If you've been accused of a crime in Chad, your fate depends largely on your political connections or your ability to pay bribes.

Government officials, high-profile individuals (VIPs), and those with political connections generally enjoy impunity in Chad. Keep that in mind.

Corruption [ edit ]

Chad is one of the most corrupt countries in the world. Bribery, cronyism, and nepotism are not uncommon.

Do not expect any kind of reliable assistance from Chadian law enforcement authorities and do not expect them to solve your problems; it is a known fact that they routinely abuse their powers and get away with it.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Drink water brands you recognize from stores. Eat at restaurants recommended to you by friends and locals you trust. Eat food that has been freshly prepared and cooked well. If you are eating local dishes, make sure the food was freshly prepared, cooked well, and still warm from the grill or cooking pot. Wash your hands often.

Ensure your vaccinations are up to date before visiting Chad. Proof of Yellow fever and Covid vaccinations are mandatory to enter the country.

The country is in the African Meningitis Belt. Malaria is the country's deadliest disease. The capital N'Djamena and the South in general lie in the high risk zone for mosquitos. The drier northern region (including Ennedi) sees fewer of them, though they may occur in oases such as Ounianga.

Respect [ edit ]

There are 200 distinct ethnic groups. In the north and center: Arabs, Gorane (Toubou, Daza, Kreda), Zaghawa, Kanembou, Ouaddai, Baguirmi, Hadjerai, Fulbe, Kotoko, Hausa, Boulala, and Maba, most of whom are Muslim; in the south: Sara (Ngambaye, Mbaye, Goulaye), Moundang, Moussei, Massa, most of whom are Christian or animist; about 1,000 French citizens live in Chad.

The Chadian-Libyan conflict is something to be avoided at all times; Chadians known to be living in Libya have been tortured and murdered on previous occasions.

As in other Sahel countries, natives are reluctant to be photographed, so always ask. Also there is a general ban on photography for anything that might be of any military or governmental importance.

Connect [ edit ]

The rate of internet use is low – 10% of the population as of 2020.

Social media sites including Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp have been intermittently blocked since March 2018 and then are only accessible via VPN. The 3G coverage across the populated areas is good, but receiving data outside of N'Djamena is only possible with a Chadian sim and just now and then in the bigger towns (and outside of peak hours).

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Chad Travel Guide

Chad is situated in  Central Africa . It shares a border with Libya ,  Sudan ,  Central African Republic ,  Cameroon ,  Nigeria , and Niger . Geographically, it is the 5th-largest country in Africa.

The climate of Chad is both harsh and arid, earning it the name of “The Dead Heart of Africa” . However, the country has diverse terrain throughout its regions.

As pictured above, you can see Chad can be divided into three distinct climatic zones: the Sudanian Savanna in the south, the Sahara Desert in the north, and the Sahelian belt in the center.

• N’Djamena — the national capital and largest city
• Moundou — the country’s second-largest city
• Abeche  — the capital of Ouaddai province and historical capital of the Wadai Empire
• Faya — the largest city in the north of the country

Things To Do In Chad

A village in Chad

Zakouma National Park

Tourism is a minor industry in Chad. In fact, the majority of travelers come only to visit the Zakouma National Park .

Crater of Emi Koussi

The inner crater of Mount Emi Koussi in Tibesti is an otherworldly place. Mineral precipitation on the ground is visible. It’s dry and arid look makes it straight out of a science fiction movie.

Inside the crater of Emi Koussi

Other places of interest are:

• Oasis of Faya
• Ennedi Plateau

In the North, you can view the Sahara desert

Culture and People of Chad

Both Arabic and French are popular languages here. There are also over one hundred different regional dialects. The population of Chad is very diverse ethnically.

The majority of people are of Sara ethnicity, with approximately 28% of its locals claiming this heritage.

Islam is the most widely-observed religion. Around half of the population is Muslim. The other main religions are Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, and Animist.

Local Cuisine

Traditional Chad cuisine and food habits also depend on the region. For example, in the north people don’t drink alcohol at all, while in the south alcoholic drinks are rather popular.

On the other hand, some dishes just have different names, even though they are the exact same thing. For example, millet, a staple food, is used to prepare balls of paste, which are dipped in a sauce, and are popular throughout the country. In the north, it’s called “alysh”  but in the south, it’s called “biya” .

Fish dishes are also popular in Chad, as well as the sweet red tea, extracted from hibiscus leaves.

Meat dishes are very popular in Chad, and foreigners speak highly of the meat. Lamb and camel meat are common and tasty.

Note: Food is usually eaten without utensils, and hand sanitizer may be a good precaution. Muslims find it offensive to eat with the left hand. If eating with or being served by Muslims in Chad, eat with your right hand only.

The overall infrastructure is minimally developed in Chad

Health Tips & Safety

Follow common health travel guidelines concerning raw fruit and cooking requirements to avoid disease. The US State Department website has resources concerning safety while eating abroad.

In general, do not drink unfiltered water in Chad. Typhoid and other diseases are often contained in unfiltered water.

Bottled water should be safe, but make sure the bottle is properly sealed, as some street vendors will take old bottles and refill them with unfiltered water.

Likewise, hot drinks should usually be safe to drink since the water has been boiled. Tea, coffee, and hot milk are very popular in Chad.

Is It Safe To Travel To Chad

The governments of the UK, the U.S. and Canada advise against all but essential travel to Chad. Anywhere outside the capital, N’Djamena, is very dangerous, especially in the north and east, where special travel/movement permits are necessary.

Travel overland between Chad and Sudan, South Sudan, the Central African Republic, Niger, & Libya is dangerous and strongly discouraged.

There is also a fairly high level of violent crime and the threat of terrorism in most parts of the country.

Overall, unless you are in an emergency or a government project or on a quest to visit all 193 countries of the World, we don’t recommend traveling to Chad at this point in time.

An unfinished road in Chad

Getting Around In Chad

Taxis operate in N’Djaména and have flat prices. Also, drives may expect a 10% tip. There are also a few places, where you can hire a self-drive car or a car with a driver.

However, driving outside the capital is rather extreme. There are no emergency services, poor security conditions and a lack of housing, food, and petrol.

Many roads need urgent repair and are inaccessible during the rainy season. Also, for travel outside N’Djaména, you will need an authorization from the Ministry of the Interior. 

The official currency is CFA Frank. The easiest currencies to exchange are US Dollars and Euros. British Pounds Sterling and other currencies are not accepted as easily.

Only two hotels in N’Djaména accept credit cards. Also, it can be difficult to obtain cash from your card at a bank. 

Electricity & Plug Types

In Chad, they use electric sockets of types D, E and F. Plugs of type C are also applicable. However, you should bring an adapter, if you are coming from the USA. The standard voltage is 220V.

August 11, 2016 12:00 am Published by Neha Rizal Leave your thoughts

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Top 10 best tourist attractions in Chad

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Chad is one of the lesser-known countries that is completely landlocked in Central Africa. It is the fifth largest country in the continent as far as the area is concerned. Chad has several zones, ranging from the desert region of Sahara to a Sahelian belt as well as savanna zones. The Lake Chad is the largest water body in the country. Chad is a country with little political stability and extreme national poverty. The total population of the country is only 15 million whereas N’Djamena is its largest and capital city. Crude Oil trading and cotton industry are the country’s primary source of export earnings. Having a huge number of impressive natural treasures are really challenging to explore but reward intrepid travelers with magnificent adventures.

10) Douguia’s Chari River

Chari River flows from the Central African Republic into the Lake Chad and joined by its principal tributaries. The city of Douguia receives much of its tourist audience because of Chari River which is a popular hotspot. The river supports an important sector in fishing industry and amongst the famous marine activities is taking a boat trip in a traditional canoe along the Chari River. It leads to sightings of beautiful flocks of bird and fabulous photographic opportunities around the African shores.

wikipedia.org

Abeche is a cultural and an ethnographic center of Chad and is the fourth largest city in the country. The city boasts remnants of ancient fortresses, structures, and tombs of former sultans that ruled Chad in previous ages. The city is an important cattle-raising complex and has major roads connecting it to N’djamena as well as to Sudan and Abeche Airport. It has been a stronghold for the French for a large number of years and was used as a trade route for Arabian slaves. Abeche’s markets, mosques, churches and French-era buildings are tourist spots at present.

8) Tibesti Mountains

Tibesti Mountains is a mountainous range situated in the domain of the Toubou people in the extreme north of Chad. It is quite difficult to reach and explore this region but it does have unorthodox rewards for adventure and thrill-seeking travelers. The place boasts a large number of canyons, massive gravels, humungous peaks and forested spots. Hiking and mountaineering are popular activities in the region. Tourists to this place can also enjoy camel race-viewing, examining the parietal art and visiting hot thermal springs.

7) Lakes of Ounianga

sonurai.com

Chad’s sole World Heritage Site, the Lakes of Ounianga is a series of 18 lakes in Sahara. The total area spanned by the lakes is around 20 square kilometers. They are located in a hot desert and are supplied by underground fossil water. The names of the lakes are copied from a nearby native village called Ounianga. Waters are usually saline due to high rates of evaporation and the lakes have pretty low current levels as they receive only 2mm rainfall per year.

6) N’Djamena

N’Djamena is the capital and largest city in Chad and almost depicts two different cities in one. It boasts a beautiful blend of contemporary and prehistoric cultural norms. The western part of the city is dominated by colonial architecture and commercial premises surrounded by green-lidded oasis. The eastern part contains the native localities cramped by narrow alleyways. Near the center, Mosque is the Grand Market which is one of the city’s oldest districts and offers pretty much everything for consumers.

5) Guelta d’Archei

lostininternet.com

Guelta d’Archei is the most renowned canyon in the Sahara desert. It is situated in the Ennedi Plateau near the town of Fada. The panoramic scenery offered by its tallest spot is absolutely fantabulous and embedded artworks on ancient walls provide a medieval feel to the region. The region is dominated by several kinds of animals, most notably the Nile crocodiles. The place is barren and the terrain is totally flat and it required a maximal workload to actually reach this area.

4) Ennedi Region

worldisbeautiful.net

Located in the middle of Sahara Desert is the Ennedi Region: a harsh landscape home to some of the most remarkable and unusual rock formations in the world. The flat trajectory is dominated by jagged canyons and stone arches that wind up like natural works of art. Prehistoric cave paintings depict the times when primeval caravans trespassed through this region. Ennedi is also famous amongst hikers as it is an extremely difficult place to survive in without proficient provisions. Nile crocodiles and gazelles can also be seen around the area.

3) Lake Chad

aljazeera.com

Located on the country’s western borders, Lake Chad used to be the world’s largest freshwater lake in its heyday that was some 35 years ago. It is of huge economic and historical importance as it provides water to nearly 75 million people belonging to 4 different countries that surround it. Drastic climate changes and severe droughts have shrunk the lake to a fraction of its former size and grandeur. However, it still remains a popular spot for fishing, boating, and other marine activities.

2) Chad National Museum

afrotourism.com

Musée National N’Djamena is the national museum of Chad located in the capital city of N’Djamena. The complex was established in late 1962 and transferred to a whole different location. It had four fundamental exhibits ranging from prehistory, protohistory, archives and folk arts/traditions. The artifacts and medieval items include stone heads, implements and helve-holed axes from ancient ages. Raw items discovered from traditional sanctuaries such as human masks and bone tools are also displayed.

1) Zakouma National Park

bukela-africa.com

Lying in the southeastern part of the country, Zakouma National Park is a prime location for safari and is one of the last central refuges for wildlife in Africa. Several rehabilitation processes have been carried out by local organizations to rid this sprawling park of civil wars and illegal trespassing. The wildlife, specifically the elephants are protected by government-hired guards to avoid poaching. The Park is brimming with rare species of mammals and birds and accommodation services are provided in form of camping grounds that provide the best game viewing area. Numerous restaurants and a hotel have also been developed within the park.

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Chad Travel Advisory

Travel advisory july 31, 2023, chad - level 3: reconsider travel.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Reconsider travel to Chad due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, and kidnapping .  Some areas have increased risk.  Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Do Not Travel to:

• Lake Chad region due to terrorism .
• Borders with Central African Republic, Libya, and Sudan due to armed conflict and minefields .

Country Summary: Violent crimes, such as armed robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, and muggings, have occurred in Chad.

Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting foreigners, local security forces, and civilians.

Demonstrations occur sporadically and have on occasion resulted in violence or use of tear gas by authorities. The U.S. Government has extremely limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Chad as U.S. Government employees must obtain special authorization to travel outside of the capital.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Chad.

If you decide to travel to Chad:

Visit our website for Travel to High-Risk Areas .

• Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Stay alert in locations frequented by Westerners.
• Have contingency plans to leave the country.
• Have evacuation plans that do not rely on U.S. government assistance.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter .
• Review the Country Security Report for Chad.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations.  Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Lake Chad Region – Do Not Travel

Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting foreigners, local security forces, and civilians. Terrorists can easily cross borders. Government security forces may restrict civilian movement and engage in military operations with limited warning.

The U.S. Government has extremely limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Chad, particularly in the Lake Chad Basin.

 Central African Republic, Libya, and Sudan Borders – Do Not Travel

Armed non-governmental groups operate along Chad’s southern border with Central African Republic, Sudan, and in Libya and northern Chad.

There are unmapped and undocumented minefields along the borders with both Libya and Sudan.

The U.S. Government has extremely limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in Chad, particularly in border areas with Central African Republic, Libya and Sudan.

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Moscow metro to be more tourist-friendly

A new floor sign system at the Moscow metro's Pushkinskaya station. Source: Vladimir Pesnya / RIA Novosti

For many years now, Moscow has lagged behind St. Petersburg when it comes to making life easy for tourists, especially where getting around the city is concerned. Whereas the northern capital installed English-language maps, signs and information points throughout its subway system in the late 2000s, the Russian capital’s metro remained a serious challenge for foreign visitors to navigate.

Recent visitors to Moscow may have noticed some signs that change is afoot, however. In many stations of the Moscow subway, signs have appeared on the floor – with large lettering in Russian and English – indicating the direction to follow in order to change lines. Previously, foreign visitors using the Moscow metro had to rely solely upon deciphering the Russian-language signs hanging from the ceilings.

Student volunteers help tourists find their way in Moscow

However, this new solution has a significant drawback. “The floor navigation is visible only to a small stream of people – fewer than three people per meter. During peak hours, this navigation will simply not be noticed,” said Konstantin Trofimenko, Director of the Center for Urban Transportation Studies.

One of the biggest problems for tourists in the Russian capital remains the absence of English translations of the names of subway stations in the station vestibules and on platforms. The Department of Transportation in Moscow has not commented yet as to when this problem will be solved. However, Latin transliterations of station names can already be found in the subway cars themselves.

Finding the right exit

At four of the central stations – Okhotny Ryad, Teatralnaya, Ploshchad Revolyutsii, Lubyanka and Kuznetsky Most – the city authorities have now installed colorful stands at the exits with schematic diagrams of the station’s concourse and surrounding area, which provide information about the main attractions and infrastructural facilities.

The schematic diagrams are the work of British specialists from the City ID and Billings Jackson Design firms, who have already implemented successful projects in New York and London.

According to Alexei Novichkov, expert at the Design Laboratory at the Higher School of Economics, the design of these information booths raises no objections: The color solutions, font, layout and icons are consistent with international standards.

However, the stands do have some shortcomings. “Many questions are raised about the fact that the developers of these maps did not apply orientation to the north, and have provided layouts of the surrounding areas with respect to the exits,” says Novichkov. “A system like that is used for road navigators, but most of the ‘paper’ guides and maps are oriented strictly to north. The subway map is also oriented to north, so people may become confused.”

Muscovites and foreign visitors are generally positive about these navigation elements, with most of them citing the numbered exits from the subway as the most useful feature.

The fact is that many Moscow subway stations have several exits. One of the busiest central stations of the Moscow subway in particular, Kitay-Gorod, has more than a dozen exits. Previously, these exits were differentiated from each other only with signs in Russian referring to the names of streets and places of interest to which they led – making it easy for tourists and those with poor navigation skills to get confused.

Now, when making an appointment to meet a friend, instead of struggling to find the right spot when they tell you: “I'll meet you at the exit to Solyanka Street,” you can just propose to meet under a specific exit number.

“I’ve lived in Moscow for seven years,” says Angelika, a designer from Voronezh, “but I still don’t always know where to go to find the place I need, so the new schematic diagrams will be very useful. Previously, some subway stations had maps, but not with so much detail.”

Teething problems

Foreigners, meanwhile, focus their attention on other elements. “It is good that the new information boards have QR-codes, which can be ‘read’ by smartphones,” says Florentina, a writer from Vienna. But there are also shortcomings. “The English font of the information on posters and in the captions to theaters and museums is too small – you have to come very close to see it well,” she says.

Pleasant encounters on the streets of Moscow

Florentina was also dissatisfied with the fact that such posters are not provided at all subway stations: “When I was trying to find Tsaritsyno Park (a museum and reserve in the south of Moscow) at a subway station with the same name, it turned out to be quite difficult,” she says.

“There are no maps with landmarks for other areas, such as those already in the city center. There were no clear pointers in the English language, and the passers-by I met did not speak in English, so they could not help me,” she adds.

Officials say that the navigation system is gradually being redeveloped and improved. According to Darya Chuvasheva, a press representative for the Department of Transport of Moscow, the introduction of a unified navigation system will take place in stages.

“By the end of 2014, the system will first appear on the first subway stations on the Circle Line. By the end of 2015, we plan to install the system at all major stopping points, subway stations and transport interchange hubs,” says Chuvasheva.

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