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UK Spouse Visa

The UK partner and spouse visa is part of the UK family visas and enables an eligible foreign national to join and live with their partner in the UK if they are a British citizen or settled person.

New rules for UK Spouse Visa: the minimum salary requirement has increased to £29,000 on 11 April 2024.

Contact our immigration lawyers for a free telephone consultation on 020 3744 2797 or complete our enquiry form to discuss your UK spouse visa.

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What is the UK spouse visa?

The spouse visa (also referred to as the partner and spouse visa) enables an eligible foreign national to join and live with their partner in the UK if they are a British citizen or settled person (e.g. a person with Indefinite Leave to Remain or EU Settled Status). You won't automatically get the right to live in the UK through the marriage to a British citizen. You must apply for a Spouse Visa to live in the UK with your partner. Eligible applicants include those who are married, in a civil partnership, or unmarried.

Applicants must meet a set of eligibility criteria as outlined in detail below. If granted, a partner and spouse visa is initially granted for up to 2 years and 9 months. It is then possible to extend your stay and later acquire ILR, allowing you to remain permanently in the UK without being subject to immigration rules. After gaining ILR, you might be eligible to apply for British citizenship by marriage .

Who can apply for a UK spouse visa?

As a foreign national, you can apply for a UK partner and spouse visa as long as your partner based in the UK:

• Is a British or Irish citizen (either by birth or naturalisation)
• Has settled in the UK and has Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR), permanent residence, or EU Settled Status
• Has refugee status or humanitarian protection in the UK
• Has a Turkish Businessperson visa or Turkish Worker visa

You must intend to live together in the UK after you move here (if you’re not here already), and you will also need to provide evidence of your genuine and subsisting relationship.

UK spouse visa requirements 2024

To make a successful application for a UK partner and spouse visa, you will need to meet a set of eligibility requirements, including providing evidence of:

• You are in a genuine and eligible relationship
• You and your partner's combined gross annual income is at least £29,000 (this is set to rise and gradually increase to £38,700). However, if you applied for a fiancé, fiancée or proposed civil partner before 11 April 2024, you will only need to meet the previous £18,600 income threshold.
• You have suitable accommodation in the UK
• You meet the English language requirement: at least level A1 for your first visa application

1. Genuine relationship requirement

You will need to show you are in an eligible relationship as follows:

• You are in a civil partnership or marriage that is legally recognised in the UK, or;
• Have been living together in a relationship for at least 2 years, or;
• Plan to get married or enter into a civil partnership in the UK within 6 months of arriving in the UK.

Crucially, UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) will want to be assured that you are in a genuine and subsisting relationship. As such, they are always alert to the potential for “sham” marriages or relationships, whereby applicants falsely state they are in an eligible relationship when they are not.

If you are unsure if you meet the requirements for a genuine relationship, speak to one of our immigration solicitors, who will be able to confirm this for you.

2. Spouse visa financial requirement

The spouse visa application requires the applicant and the UK based partner must have a minimum gross annual income of £29,000. According to the latest update from the Home Office policy paper, the UK spouse visa minimum income requirement will continue to rise to £34,500, eventually reaching £38,700. If the applicant has children, there will be no longer additional income requirement.

Only the sources of income listed below will be considered:

• Income from employment or self-employment
• Pension of the applicant and/or partner
• Maternity allowances or bereavement benefits received by the partner in the UK
• Any other income and/or savings specified by the applicant and/or partner

You can meet the spouse visa financial requirements by solely relying on cash savings, provided you have at least £88,500 available (increased from the previous requirement of £62,500). You can check our Spouse Visa financial requirement page and How to meet Spouse Visa requirements if you or your partner is self-employed for more detailed explanation.

Exemptions from meeting the financial requirement are available where a sponsor is receiving income from any of the following sources:

• Disability living allowance
• Severe disablement allowance
• Armed Forces Independence Payment or Guaranteed Income Payment under the Armed Forces Compensation Scheme
• Mobility Supplement, Constant Attendance Allowance, or War Disablement Pension under the War Pensions Scheme
• Police Injury Pension
• Industrial injury disablement benefit
• Attendance allowance
• Carers’ allowance

This means that sponsors will not need to show they earn £29,000 (or more). It is important to note, however, that in the event of a partner qualifying for exemption in line with the above, the applicant will still need to show that they have enough funds to maintain themselves in the UK, as well as having adequate accommodation (while having no recourse to public funds). For further assistance, please speak to one of our immigration solicitors who will be able to advise you.

3. English language requirement

As a partner and spouse visa applicant, you will need to show that you have sufficient knowledge of the English language; this can be achieved in 3 ways:

• Passing an English language test: you will meet the English language requirements if you pass a Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) English test from an approved testing centre. This must be at least level A1 in speaking and writing. If you wish to extend your stay in the UK at a later date, you will need to be able to pass at least a CEFR level A2 to show continuing improvement in line with the time that you have been in the country.
• Academic qualifications: you will also meet the English language requirements if you have a degree or other academic qualification which was taught in English.
• You are over 65 years of age
• You have a physical or mental condition that prevents you from meeting the requirement
• You come from any of the following countries: Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, the Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Canada, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Jamaica, New Zealand, St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, USA

For more information, please check our detailed guidance for English Language Requirement for Spouse Visa

4. Accommodation requirements

Applicants must show they have suitable accommodation in the UK and that it:

• Is owned or occupied exclusively by the applicant and their family members
• Has sufficient living space
• Meets any public health requirements

You can check our Spouse Visa accommodation requirement page for more information

UK spouse visa required documents checklist

You will need to provide several documents with your visa application, these may include:

• Completed application form and application fee
• Valid passport
• Previous passports
• Evidence of your genuine and subsisting relationship (e.g. shared bills, photographs, correspondence, messages).
• Proof you meet the English language requirements (e.g. CEFR exam certificate).
• Two passport-sized colour photos that are in line with the requirements set by the UK.
• Proof you meet the financial requirements (e.g. bank statements, savings statement, wage slips)
• Details of any previous immigration applications, if any
• Details of any criminal convictions
• Your national insurance number (if you have one)
• Proof of accommodation in the UK
• Biometric information (fingerprints and a digital photograph).
• Tuberculosis test results if from a country where you have to take the test

To ensure you receive a positive decision on your partner and spouse visa application, it is essential that you provide all of the evidence and documentation required by UKVI. Failure to provide all items in the correct format (and properly translated where necessary) may lead to refusal or delay of your visa.

Given the complexity of the partner and spouse visa documentation requirements, we recommend seeking legal advice from a family immigration solicitor before submitting your application. Our team will ensure that all evidence necessary for your application is provided to UKVI and any errors or omissions are corrected. Call us on 020 3744 2797 for advice on your partner/spouse visa.

How to apply for a UK spouse visa

The application process for a UK partner and spouse visa is completed online (on the Home Office website). The application steps are as follows:

• Check your eligibility for a partner and spouse visa
• Prepare the documents you will need to prove your eligibility
• Complete the online application form
• Pay the application fee (see below)
• Upload any documents required to support your application
• Arrange a biometric appointment to have your fingerprints and photo taken
• Attend an interview if invited

UK spouse visa fee / cost in 2024

The UK spouse visa application fee in 2024 is £1,048 if your application is made inside the UK and £1,846 if your application is made outside the UK. Other costs include Immigration Healthcare Surcharge £1,035 for each year and biometric fee £19.20. The super priority service charge is £1,000 if you want to get a decision by the end of the next working day.

Spouse visa extension

After the initial period of 2 years and 9 months, it is possible to further extend a partner and spouse visa for a further 2 years and 6 months. You must be in the same eligible relationship with your UK based partner, and you must apply before your current visa expires.

Spouse visa to ILR

Once you have resided in the UK for 5 years on your partner and spouse visa, you will be able to apply for Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR). This will mean you can remain permanently in the UK and will no longer be subject to immigration control. To gain ILR, you will need to:

• Have lived in the UK for 5 years on a family visa as a partner
• Have lived with your partner since you last renewed your visa
• Be in a genuine and subsisting relationship with your partner
• Intend to continue your relationship after you apply for ILR
• Meet the English language and Life in the UK requirements
• Prove you have suitable accommodation
• Continue to meet the financial requirements

For more information, please find our article: how to apply for ILR as a spouse visa holder

Spouse visa refused

There are several grounds on which an application for a spouse/partner visa may be refused, including if:

• The Secretary of State determines that the exclusion of an applicant from the UK is conducive to the public good
• The applicant is subject to a deportation order as of the date of application
• The exclusion of the applicant from the UK has been deemed conducive to the public good as a result of the applicant’s conduct, character, or association
• Without a reasonable excuse, the applicant failed to show up for a compulsory interview, provide specified information, undergo a medical examination, or report when required to do so. It is immaterial whether the misrepresentation is intentional or known to the applicant or not
• It is undesirable to grant entry clearance for medical reasons
• The mandatory IHS surcharge, alongside other compulsory charges, have not been paid or have failed
• You have not provided sufficient evidence of maintenance and accommodation

For more information on spouse visa refusal, please see our article: spouse visa refusal common reasons and appeal process

If your partner or spouse visa application has been refused, speak to one of our immigration Solicitors, who will be able to advise on the best steps to take to ensure a successful outcome of your case. Reference:

GOV.UK: Family Visas: apply as a partner or spouse

GOV.UK: Legal migration statement: estimated immigration impacts

GOV.UK: Proof of Income

Other UK Family Visas

• Fiance Visa UK
• Unmarried Partner Visa UK
• Child Dependent Visa UK

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the processing time for a spouse visa, can i sponsor my partner if i don’t have a job, how long can i stay outside of the uk on a spouse visa, how much savings do i need for a uk spouse visa, can i work on a uk spouse visa, can i claim benefits if i hold a spouse visa, can i add my child/children to my spouse visa application, reiss edwards awards.

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Getting visas for your partner and children to live in the UK

This advice applies to England. See advice for See advice for Northern Ireland , See advice for Scotland , See advice for Wales

Bringing family members from Ukraine to the UK

There are special rules for family members who are Ukrainian nationals. Check the rules about bringing family members from Ukraine to the UK .

Your partner might be able to get a partner visa to either:

join you in the UK

stay in the UK if they’re already here

If your partner has children aged under 18, your partner can usually also apply for them to get child visas.

If your partner applies for a partner visa you’re called their ‘sponsor’. If they apply for visas for their children, you’ll also be the children’s sponsor.

Partner and child visas are types of family visa. To work out if your partner and their children can get family visas, you’ll need to check:

if partner and child visas are right for your situation

if you can be a sponsor

who can apply for partner and child visas

the rules about your income and savings

that where you live is safe and suitable

if your partner needs to take an English language test

Check if partner and child visas are right for your situation

Your partner can apply:

for a partner visa for themselves

for partner and child visas at the same time

for a child visa only - so their child can join them when they already have a partner visa

It will usually cost between £1,500 and £5,000 for each person to get a family visa, depending on their situation.

Your partner’s visa will usually last for 2 years and 9 months - or 2 years and 6 months if they’re already in the UK when they apply. A child visa will last until the partner visa ends - even if it started later.

Your partner can usually apply:

to extend both types of visa before they end

for them and their children to stay in the country permanently after they’ve had a partner visa for 5 years

If you only want to sponsor your children

Your children can usually only get child visas if their parent has a partner visa - or is applying for one.

You might be able to apply for your child to live in the UK permanently instead - this is called ‘indefinite leave’. Your child can get indefinite leave if either:

you have sole responsibility for them and you have a permanent right to live in the UK

you and their other parent both have a permanent right to live in the UK - you must both be in the UK or moving to the UK with your child

You have a permanent right to live in the UK if for example you’re a British citizen or you have indefinite leave.

Check if you can get indefinite leave for your child .

Check if you can be a sponsor

You can sponsor your partner and their children if you have one of the following:

British citizenship

Irish citizenship - you must be living or have lived in the UK

indefinite leave or right of abode

settled status from the EU Settlement Scheme

pre-settled status from the EU Settlement Scheme - you must have come to the UK by 31 December 2020

If you’re a refugee or have humanitarian protection, this also lets you sponsor your partner and their children. If your relationship with your partner started before you had to leave your country, your partner and children can apply to join you under the refugee ‘family reunion’ rules instead. It’s free and easier than applying for family visas. Check how your partner and children can apply for family reunion on GOV.UK .

If you have another type of visa

Your partner and their children can’t usually apply for family visas.

Your visa might let your partner and their children apply to join you as ‘dependents’. You’ll need to check the rules for your visa. For example:

check the rules if you’ve got a skilled worker visa on GOV.UK

check the rules if you’ve got a student visa on GOV.UK

If you’ve got another type of visa, you should be able to find the rules for your visa on GOV.UK .

If your child was born in the UK or one of their parents has British citizenship

Your child might have British citizenship automatically.

If your child isn’t already a British citizen, you might be able to apply for citizenship for them. It depends on where they were born and your immigration status. It costs less than applying for indefinite leave.

Check if your child has or can apply for British citizenship .

If you’re a citizen of the EU, Norway, Switzerland, Iceland or Liechtenstein

Your partner and children might be able to apply for pre-settled or settled status from the EU Settlement Scheme. It’s free and easier than applying for family visas.

Your partner and children can apply to the EU Settlement Scheme if you were living in the UK by 31 December 2020 and one of the following applies:

you and your partner got married or registered a civil partnership by 31 December 2020

you and your partner were living together for 2 years by 31 December 2020

you’re a Swiss citizen and you and your partner are married - this will apply if you get married at any point until 31 December 2025

You can check if your partner and children can apply to the EU Settlement Scheme .

You can check which countries are in the EU on GOV.UK .

If you arrived in the UK after 31 December 2020

If you applied and got pre-settled status as a family member, your partner and their children can’t apply for family visas or apply to the EU Settlement Scheme.

If you’re in this situation, you’ll need to wait until you get settled status before your partner and their children can apply for family visas. Check the rules about switching from pre-settled to settled status .

If you were born in Northern Ireland

Your partner and children might be able to apply for pre-settled or settled status from the EU Settlement Scheme. It's free and easier than applying for a visa. 

Your partner and children can apply for pre-settled or settled status if you have British or Irish citizenship - or both. When you were born one of your parents must have had either:

British or Irish citizenship - or both 

an immigration status that let them live in the UK permanently - for example, indefinite leave

You must have been living in the UK by 31 December 2020 and you and your partner must have either:

got married or registered a civil partnership by 31 December 2020

been living together for 2 years by 31 December 2020

If you were born in Northern Ireland, check how your partner and children should apply to the EU Settlement Scheme on GOV.UK .

Check if your partner can apply for a partner visa

Your partner can apply for a partner visa if they’re one of the following:

your husband, wife or civil partner

your fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner

your partner who you’ve been in a relationship with for at least 2 years

You must have met your partner in person, and you must intend to live together permanently. If they’re your fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner, it’s okay if you only intend to live together after your marriage or civil partnership.

If your partner is already in the UK, they can only apply if they have a visa that was for more than 6 months when they got it. They can’t apply if they’re in the UK on a visitor visa.

Your partner can’t apply if they owe £500 or more to the NHS.

You and your partner must have ended any past relationships with other people. If you were previously in a marriage or civil partnership with someone else, it must have legally ended.

If your fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner is applying

If you’ve been in a relationship for at least 2 years, it’s usually best for your partner to use that as the basis for their application. This means they:

will get a visa for 2 years and 9 months - or 2 years and 6 months if they’re already in the UK

will be allowed to work in the UK

will not have to make another application and pay another fee after they get married

If you haven’t been in a relationship for 2 years, your fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner can only apply to come to the UK for 6 months. You must get married or register a civil partnership in that time.

If your partner gets the 6-month visa, they won’t be allowed to work. After your wedding or civil partnership ceremony, they can apply for a partner visa as a husband, wife or civil partner - this will allow them to work.

Your partner can only apply for the 6-month visa if they’re outside the UK.

If you and your partner want to get married or register a civil partnership in the UK but you don’t plan to live here, they can come to the UK on a different kind of visa called a marriage visitor visa. This means they’ll have to leave the UK at the end of 6 months. Check how to get a marriage visitor visa on GOV.UK .

Check if your partner’s children can apply for child visas

When your partner applies for a partner visa, they can also apply for their children aged under 18 to get child visas at the same time.

If your partner has already got a partner visa, they can still apply for child visas for their children.

The child visas will last until the end of the partner visa.

They don't need to be your partner’s biological children - for example, they can be step-children.

If you aren’t a child’s other parent, your partner can only apply for a child visa if they have sole responsibility for them. They have sole responsibility if they’re the only person responsible for the children's upbringing and welfare.

Your partner can’t apply for a child who is independent, for example if they:

are living with a partner

have left home - unless they left home to study

Your partner doesn’t need to apply for children who already have a right to be in the UK - for example if they’re British citizens or they have indefinite leave.

Check the rules about your income and savings

You must show you have a certain amount of income or savings. This is called the ‘financial requirement’.

The normal way to meet the financial requirement is to show your income is at least a certain amount of money each year.

If your partner is already in the UK, you can add their income to yours. If they’re not in the UK yet, you can only include income they’ll still get after they move.

You’ll meet the financial requirement if either:

you’re not in the military and your joint income is at least £29,000 each year before tax

you’re in the military and your joint income is at least £23,496 each year before tax

Your income doesn’t include benefits, but it does include:

earnings from employment or self-employment in the UK 

maternity, paternity, adoption or sick pay

other income - for example from rent or shares

If your income isn’t enough

You might still be able to meet the financial requirement if either:

you and your partner have over £16,000 in savings between you

you get certain disability benefits like Personal Independence Payment (PIP) or Carer’s Allowance

If you and your partner have over £16,000 in savings

You can top up your income with any savings you and your partner have over £16,000 - you must have had them for at least 6 months.

You’ll need £16,000 plus £2.50 for every £1 your income is below the financial requirement. This is because the partner visa is for 2 and a half years.

You can't use savings to top up income from self-employment.

To check if you meet the financial requirement:

Work out how much you’ve got in savings

Take off £16,000

Divide the amount that is left by 2.5

Add the final total to your income

Check if you now meet the financial requirement

Erika’s wife is applying for visas for her and her child to come to the UK. The financial requirement is £29,000 because Erika isn’t in the military.

Erika earns £27,000 per year from employment - her income is below the financial requirement.

Erika has £18,000 in savings, which she’s had for the last 6 months. Erika’s wife has £8,000 in savings, which she’s had for the last 6 months.

£18,000 plus £8,000 is £26,000.

£26,000 minus £16,000 is £10,000.

£10,000 divided by 2.5 is £4,000.

Erika can add the £4,000 to her income. £27,000 plus £4,000 is £31,000.

£31,000 is more than £29,000, so Erika meets the financial requirement.

Talk to an adviser if you need help working out if you meet the financial requirement.

If you get disability benefits

Special rules apply if you get any of the following benefits:

Personal Independence Payment (PIP)

Attendance Allowance

Disability Living Allowance (DLA)

Carer's Allowance

Severe Disablement Allowance

Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit

Armed Forces Independence Payment or Guaranteed Income Payment under the Armed Forces Compensation Scheme

Constant Attendance Allowance, Mobility Supplement or War Disablement Pension under the War Pensions Scheme

Police Injury Pension

To meet the financial requirement, you only need to show you’ll have enough income to look after your partner and any children. This is called the ‘adequate maintenance’ test.

To check if you can pass the adequate maintenance test, you need to first work out how much income the government says you need each week. You then need to check if you have enough income.

Work out how much income you need each week

To work out how much income the government says you need each week, add together:

£133.30 - this is for you and your partner

£77.78 for each child aged under 18 who will live with you - even if they’re not part of the application

your housing costs - these are your rent or mortgage payments plus your council tax

When you’re working out your housing costs, don’t include any part of the costs that will be covered by Council Tax Reduction, Housing Benefit or the housing element of Universal Credit.

The Home Office will look at the council tax you’ll have to pay when your partner lives with you. For example, if you get a single person discount at the moment it will usually stop when your partner starts living with you.

Henrik’s partner is applying for visas for her and her child to come to the UK. Henrik gets PIP.

The total weekly income Henrik needs to sponsor his partner and child is £133.30 plus £77.78 plus his housing costs.

Henrik’s rent is entirely covered by the housing element of Universal Credit. This means his only housing cost is council tax.

When Henrik’s partner and child live with him, his council tax will be £30 each week. He gets Council Tax Reduction of £10 each week. £30 minus £10 is £20. This means he needs £20 income for council tax each week.

The total income Henrik needs each week is £133.30 plus £77.78 plus £20. This is £231.08.

Check if you have enough income

Work out how much income you’ll get each week after tax. You can include earnings, pensions and income from things like rent or shares.

If your partner is already in the UK, you can add their income to yours. If they’re not in the UK yet, you can only include income they’ll still get after they move. If the extra income will make your benefits go down, you need to calculate your total income based on the benefits you will get when they live with you.

If you and your partner have any savings, you can add them to your income - you must have had the savings for at least 6 months. Divide the amount of your savings by 130 - this is how much you can add to your weekly income.

If your total income is high enough, you’ll pass the adequate maintenance test.

Henrik’s partner is applying for visas for her and her child to come to the UK. Henrik gets PIP. The total weekly income he needs to sponsor his partner and child is £231.08.

Henrik’s weekly earnings after tax are £200.

Henrik and his partner have £6,500 in savings, which they’ve had for the last 6 months. £6,500 divided by 130 is £50. This is added to his income.

£200 plus £50 is £250. Henrik’s total weekly income is £250. This is more than the government says he needs, so Henrik can sponsor his partner and child.

If your total income isn’t high enough

When you work out your total income, you might be able to include other benefits you get - for example some parts of Universal Credit. It depends on your circumstances.

If you need help working out if you can pass the adequate maintenance test, talk to an adviser .

You might still be able to get a visa if both of the following are true:

you meet the other requirements for a partner visa

you have exceptional circumstances - for example, you’d be breaking the law if you or your child lived with your partner in their country

You should get specialist immigration advice .

Check that where you live is safe and suitable

Your partner will have to show that where you live is safe, suitable and large enough for the number of people you want to live there with you. You don’t need to own your own home but you do need somewhere you can stay long term. For example you might have a tenancy agreement or a room of your own in your parents’ house.

If you live in council housing or your landlord is a housing association, you can check how many people are allowed to live in your home. This is called the ‘permitted number of persons’ (PNP). The PNP is usually on your tenancy agreement, or you can ask your landlord. Children under 1 year old aren’t included in the total, and children between 1 and 10 years old count as half a person.

If your landlord isn't a council or housing association, check your local council’s guidance about overcrowding. You can find your local council on GOV.UK .

If your partner applies for a 6-month visa as a fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner, you and your partner can live separately when they first arrive in the UK. Your partner will need to give evidence about both:

where they will live before the wedding or civil partnership ceremony - for example with family or friends

where they will live with you after the wedding or civil partnership ceremony

Check if your partner needs to take an English language test

Your partner usually needs to take an English language test before they apply for a partner visa. Their children don’t need to take an English language test.

Your partner doesn’t need to take a test if one of the following applies:

they’re a citizen of a country that’s exempt because English is an official or majority language there - for example Jamaica or the USA

they have a university degree that was taught or researched in English

they’re under 18 or over 65 years old

If your partner has a physical or mental condition that stops them passing the test, they might not have to do it. They’ll need to ask their doctor to confirm their condition:

is unlikely to change

makes it impossible for them to learn enough English - for example, a learning disability or brain injury that stops them learning the language

You can check the full rules about who needs to take an English language test on GOV.UK.

Taking an English language test

If your partner needs to pass a test, it must be at least level ‘A1’ on the ‘Common European Framework of Reference for Languages’ (CEFR) scale. This tests if they can speak in English and understand spoken English - it doesn’t test reading or writing in English.

They must use an approved test provider. You can find an approved English language test provider on GOV.UK .

If your partner can speak English well

It’s worth your partner taking a higher level test than A1 - this means they can use the result for later visa applications.

They will need to pass a test at:

level ‘A2’ when they apply to extend their partner visa

level ‘B1’ when they apply to live in the UK permanently - this is called ‘indefinite leave’

If your partner and children don’t meet the rules for family visas

Your partner and their children might be able to get a visa if an exception applies. The exceptions depend on whether they’re living inside or outside the UK when they apply.

If your partner and their children are already in the UK

Your partner and their children should be able to get family visas if there are ‘exceptional circumstances’. There are exceptional circumstances if any of the following apply:

not getting a family visa would cause ‘unjustifiably harsh consequences’ for you, your partner or a child under 18 years old - for example, if they need special care which they can only get in the UK

you would have difficulty living with your partner and children anywhere else in the world - for example if there’s no country where you’re both allowed to live

your partner has a child under 18 who is in the UK and is either a British citizen or has lived in the UK for at least 7 years

Your partner and their children should also be able to get visas if refusing their application would affect their ‘right to private or family life’. Their right to private and family life might be affected if any of the following apply:

it would be very difficult for them to live in the country they would have to return or move to - for example because of a lack of work, education, family or friends, or if they wouldn't be accepted back there

they’ve lived in the UK for 20 years or more

they’re aged 18 to 25 and they’ve lived in the UK for at least half their life

The child’s right to private life and family life might also be affected if they’ve lived in the UK for at least 7 years and it would be difficult for them to adapt to living somewhere else. The older they are, the easier it is to show this.

If your partner and their children get family visas based on exceptional circumstances or private and family life, they can only apply to stay in the UK permanently after 10 years.

When your partner applies for their visa, they can also ask for access to ‘public funds’ if they need it. This means they’ll be allowed to claim benefits and apply for council housing. It’s easier to show they need access to public funds if they’ll be living with their child.

Get help from a specialist adviser if your partner and their children need to apply based on exceptional circumstances or private and family life.

If your partner and their children are applying from outside the UK

Your partner and their children should be able to get family visas if there are ‘exceptional circumstances’.

There are exceptional circumstances if not getting family visas would cause ‘unjustifiably harsh consequences’ for you, your partner or a child under 18 years old. For example, your partner might need special care which they can only get in the UK.

If your partner and their children get visas based on exceptional circumstances, they can only apply to stay in the UK permanently after 10 years.

When your partner applies for their visa, they should also ask for access to ‘public funds’ if they need it. This means they’ll be allowed to claim benefits and apply for council housing. It’s easier to show they need access to public funds if they’ll be living with their child.

Get help from a specialist adviser if your partner and their children need to apply based on exceptional circumstances.

Check your partner’s rights if they get a visa

If your partner and their children get family visas, they will have the right to:

rent or buy somewhere to live

use the NHS

go to school

leave the UK and return as many times as they want

work or study - unless they have a 6-month visa as a fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner

Your partner and their children usually can’t claim most benefits or apply for council housing. This is called having a ‘no public funds’ condition. Check what benefits they can get while they have a ‘no public funds’ condition .

If your partner and their children get family visas based on exceptional circumstances or private and family life, they might be able to get benefits and council housing. If you’re not sure, check if it says ‘no public funds’ on their documents, biometric residence permit or online status.

Check the rules about staying in the UK at the end of the visa

Your partner can apply to extend their visa and their children’s visas before they end . The extension will be for 2 years and 6 months.

If your partner got a 6-month visa as a fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner, they need to apply after your wedding or civil partnership ceremony.

If you can’t get married or register a civil partnership within 6 months, your partner can apply for a small extension. They’ll have to explain why the ceremony hasn’t happened yet and give evidence to prove it will happen soon. Get help from a specialist adviser if you need to extend a 6-month visa.

Staying in the UK permanently

When your partner has been in the country on a partner visa for 5 years, they can usually apply to stay in the UK permanently . This is called ‘indefinite leave’. The 5 years doesn’t include any time when they were in the UK on the 6-month visa as a fiancé(e) or proposed civil partner.

If your partner gets a partner visa based on exceptional circumstances or private and family life, they can only apply for indefinite leave after 10 years.

Your partner can apply for their children to get indefinite leave at the same time as them, or when they’ve already got it. It doesn’t matter how long their children have been in the UK.

Apply for partner and child visas

Check how your partner and children can apply for family visas .

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Page last reviewed on 11 July 2022

UK Spouse Visa Services

UK spouse visa refusal rates are increasing. Eliminate the risk of refusal and secure your UK spouse visa first time with our expert advice and representation. 

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UK Spouse Visa Overview

If you’re married to a British citizen or permanent resident, a spouse visa makes it possible to join them and build a life together in the UK. However, like all immigration matters, applying for a UK spouse visa can be complicated. There are requirements you have to meet, and proving your eligibility can be both difficult and time-consuming. To make matters even more challenging, applications are often refused due to minor administrative errors and more serious issues.

At Sterling Immigration , our experienced immigration lawyers can help you navigate the process of applying for your UK spouse visa. This includes collecting documentation, submitting the completed application, and dealing with UK immigration authorities on your behalf. We understand the importance of reuniting families and take pride in helping couples build their lives together in the UK.

How Can Sterling Immigration Help With Your UK Spouse Visa?

We have years of experience preparing and submitting UK visa applications and can provide assistance tailored to your needs. Here are some of the benefits of hiring Sterling Immigration to handle your UK spouse visa.

• Trusted Guidance and Advice: Sterling Immigration has in-depth knowledge and understanding of the UK immigration system. We can offer personalized advice based on your specific circumstances, ensuring you understand the requirements and eligibility criteria.
• Case Assessment: We will conduct a detailed assessment of your situation to identify any potential challenges or issues that might arise during the application process. By identifying these early on, we can help you address them effectively and proactively.
• Application Preparation: We can assist you in gathering and organizing all the necessary documents and evidence for your UK spouse visa application. We understand the importance of thorough and accurate documentation to strengthen your case and will work to minimize the risk of delays or refusals.
• Application Submission: Sterling Immigration will assist you in completing all the required forms accurately and ensure that your application is submitted on time.
• Communication and Representation: Throughout the process, Sterling Immigration will act as your liaison with the UK authorities. We will handle all communication with the Home Office on your behalf and keep you informed about the progress of your application.
• Appeals and Reviews: If your visa application is denied, Sterling Immigration can guide you through the appeals and review process. They will help you understand your options and work towards resolving any issues that may have led to the refusal.

By enlisting our services, you can have peace of mind knowing that experienced professionals are taking care of your application. We will keep you updated and informed at every step, making the process less stressful for you.

Applying for your initial UK Spouse Visa

You must meet four fundamental requirements to apply for a UK spouse visa. Understanding and satisfying these criteria are crucial for a successful application.

Accommodation

You will have to demonstrate that you and your sponsor will have adequate accommodation once you arrive in the UK. This requirement aims to ensure that you will have a suitable and stable place to live as a couple without the need for housing assistance from public funds. 

This means that the sponsor must have either-

• Their own home; or
• A rented accommodation owned or leased by a private landlord; or
• Be accommodated by family or friends.

The property must also be considered suitable for your family size and in an acceptable location. 

The evidence required to support your application will vary depending on whether you will live in the United Kingdom with family or friends, rent your own accommodation, or own a private residence.

English Language Proficiency

Depending on your country of origin, there are different ways to meet this requirement. For example, you may be exempt if you are a national of an English-speaking country or have completed a degree taught in English.

Maintenance

The UK Appendix FM Maintenance requirements address the financial conditions that applicants must meet when applying for a UK spouse visa. These requirements are put in place to ensure that the applicant and their spouse can sustain themselves financially without relying on the UK’s public funds.

To fulfil the maintenance requirements, the sponsoring partner must have an annual income of at least £18,600 or savings amounting to at least £62,500. It is important to note that the income requirement will be higher if the couple has children or anticipates having children in the future.

In cases where the sponsor fails to meet these thresholds, a financial guarantor may step in. This party must provide a written statement confirming their agreement to support the applicant financially.

Additional information:

• Sponsors must furnish evidence of their employment status, which may include a formal letter from their employer verifying their job position and salary. 
• For those who are self-employed, providing evidence of income, such as tax returns or accounts, is essential. 
• All submitted documents adhere to the exact format specified by the UK immigration authorities, and the combination of documents must precisely align with the guidelines outlined in the immigration rules. 

Genuine Relationship

You and your sponsor must demonstrate that your relationship is genuine and subsisting. This can be done by providing documents that showcase your history together, such as photographs, joint financial commitments, communication records, and testimonials from family and friends. The evidence provided should be recent and cover the relationship’s entire duration.

Accommodation Standards for UK Visa Approval

Ensuring that you have suitable accommodation in the UK is crucial for a successful Spouse Visa application.

Adequate Housing Evidence

To demonstrate suitable accommodation for the applicant and any dependents, various types of evidence are required. These may include:

• Property deeds,
• Mortgage documents,
• Tenancy agreements,
• Letters from landlords or family/friends,
• Utility bills,
• Housing report prepared by a Chartered Surveyor.

Overcoming Accommodation Obstacles

Failure to provide sufficient evidence of accommodation in the UK is a common reason for refusal of UK Spouse Visa applications. Potential issues with housing arrangements in the UK Spouse Visa application process can be addressed through various strategies. These may include obtaining additional documentation, seeking legal advice, and exploring alternative housing options.

UK Spouse Visa Processing Time

The Home Office’s standard processing time for spouse visa applications submitted from outside the United Kingdom is 60 business days.

Decisions on applications to switch status from a fiancé visa to a spouse visa or extend status as a  spouse from within the United Kingdom are usually finalised within eight weeks.

Should you want to have your application for a UK spouse visa expedited, you can pay for the Priority or Super Priority Visa Service. You can expect your application to be finalised and a decision rendered within thirty business days.

How Long is a UK Spouse Visa Valid For?

If your application for a UK Spouse Visa from overseas is approved, your initial spouse visa will be valid for 33 months. If you apply to change your status from a fiance visa to a spouse visa, you will be granted permission to remain in the UK for 30 months.

Before your initial spouse visa expires, you must apply to UKVI to extend your stay. If your application for an extension of stay is approved, you will be granted further leave to remain in the UK for 30 months.

After living in the UK for five years as a spouse, you can apply for indefinite leave to remain.

Extending a UK Spouse Visa

To eventually obtain Indefinite Leave to Remain (permanent residence), you must lawfully reside in the UK for at least five years, which means that your initial UK spouse visa will have to be extended for another two-and-a-half-year period. To apply for this extension, you must meet the following requirements:

• You must remain married to your British sponsor and your marriage must remain genuine and subsisting.
• You must have lived with your spouse in the UK for at least two years before the date of your application.
• You must pass the Life in the UK Test and meet the English language requirements.
• You must be able to support yourself and any dependents without relying on public funds.
• You must not have a criminal record or pose a threat to national security.
• You must meet the suitability requirements for the UK spouse visa extension, including complying with UK immigration laws.

When applying for the extension, you will need to provide supporting documents, including your valid passport, evidence of your relationship, proof of your partner’s immigration status in the UK, and the visa application fee. Additionally, evidence of your relationship with your partner, such as photographs, shared bills or bank statements, and joint tenancy or mortgage agreements, is crucial.

During the application process, the UKVI may request an interview to verify your relationship with your spouse. Being well-prepared, honest, and having all the necessary evidence on hand is essential for a successful interview.

Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)

To qualify for permanent residence, known as Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) in the UK on a spouse visa, you must meet the following key eligibility criteria:

• Residency Period: You must have lived in the UK on a valid spouse visa for at least five years. This is the minimum continuous period of residence required to be eligible for ILR.
• Lawful Residence: Throughout your five-year residency period, you must have maintained lawful status and complied with all immigration rules and regulations.
• Genuine and Subsisting Relationship: You must provide evidence that your marriage to your British partner is genuine and subsisting. The UKVI will assess the authenticity of your relationship, looking for evidence such as joint financial commitments, shared living arrangements, and communication records.
• Financial Requirements: You must demonstrate that you and your British partner meet the financial requirements for ILR. This typically involves proving that you have enough income or savings to support yourselves and any dependents without relying on public funds.
• Language and Knowledge Test: As part of your ILR application, you must pass the Life in the UK test and meet English language proficiency requirements. This involves demonstrating your understanding of British life, history, and society as well as your ability to communicate in English.
• Good Character: You should have a clean criminal record, free of any criminal activities or immigration violations.
• Continuous Residence: It’s important to ensure that you have not spent long periods of time outside the UK during your five-year residency period. There are strict rules about absences, and prolonged time spent abroad may impact your eligibility for ILR.

As the ILR application process is a significant step towards settling permanently in the UK, it is recommended to seek guidance from an immigration lawyer to ensure that you meet all the criteria.

Do You Have Questions About UK Spouse Visas?

The legal and evidential criteria for entering the UK as a spouse or partner have become increasingly stringent. With UK spouse visa appeal waiting times now exceeding a year, it is crucial to have a well-prepared application from the start to secure a successful outcome. 

At Sterling Immigration, we are dedicated to facilitating a swift and seamless transition into the next exciting chapter of your family life, with minimal disruption and expense. Our experienced team will guide you through the extensive requirements of the Immigration Rules and Policy Guidance , particularly concerning the financial criteria. We understand the significance of meeting these standards and will work diligently to increase your chances of approval. For more information, please schedule a consultation today.

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UK Immigration Frequently Asked Questions

Our team of UK immigration lawyers will handle your case promptly and diligently until you achieve the desired outcome. Your dedicated UK immigration attorney will provide you with an estimated processing period for your case and keep you informed through each stage of the UK visa process. To expedite the processing of your application, we will ensure that your forms are meticulously completed and that you provide sufficient supporting documentation.

However, please note that the UKVI processing time depends on several factors including the volume of cases the UKVI is receiving and whether there are any priority programs where UKVI gives precedence to applicants from war torn countries or countries affected by natural disasters.

We can offer a fast-track service if your application is time sensitive. Please schedule a consultation to learn more about this package and all the services provided by our immigration lawyers.

Hiring one of our qualified UK immigration attorneys can offer several benefits when applying for a visa. Here are some of the advantages:

• Expertise and Knowledge: Our UK immigration attorneys specialize in all aspects of UK immigration law and are well-versed in the complexities of the UK visa application process. They stay updated with the latest changes in immigration laws and regulations, ensuring that your application is accurate and compliant.
• Personalized Advice: Our immigration attorneys can assess your specific circumstances, understand your immigration goals, and provide tailored advice based on your situation. They can determine the most suitable visa category for you, explain the requirements, and help you gather the necessary supporting documents.
• Application Preparation: Immigration lawyers can assist you in completing and organizing your visa application. They have experience in preparing the necessary paperwork, filling out forms correctly, and ensuring that all required documentation is included. This can help reduce the chances of errors or omissions that could lead to delays or a rejected application.
• Increased Approval Chances: With their expertise, our qualified UK immigration lawyers can identify any potential weaknesses or issues in your application and address them proactively. They can highlight your qualifications, skills, and experiences effectively to demonstrate your eligibility for the visa. This can increase your chances of a successful application.
• Legal Representation: If your visa application is complex or encounters challenges, having one of our skilled immigration lawyers on your side can be invaluable. They can communicate with the UK Home Office or immigration authorities on your behalf, prepare detailed and persuasive legal submissions and provide guidance throughout the process.

Time and Stress Management: Navigating the UK visa application process can be time-consuming and overwhelming, especially if you are unfamiliar with the requirements. By hiring one of our immigration lawyers, you can offload the paperwork, legal aspects, and administrative tasks to them, allowing you to focus on other important matters.

Our experienced UK immigration attorneys provide specialist legal advice and representation on all aspects of UK immigration law, to individuals and businesses. Our services can be classified as:

• Initial Immigration Consultations
• Immigration Application Preparation and Submission (Full Representation)
• Immigration Application Checking Service
• Sponsor License Applications and Corporate Immigration Services

Regardless of the service you require, you can be assured that you will have direct access to a specialist UK immigration lawyer who has an in-depth understanding of UK immigration law and procedure. Our flexible services are delivered professionally and are tailored to your individual situation. Please schedule a consultation to learn more about our cost-effective UK immigration solutions and the services provided by our immigration lawyers.

The current fee for a spouse visa application is £1,846 when applying from abroad. However, if you submit your application from within the UK, the cost is reduced to £1,048. It’s important to note that this fee will increase if you are applying with dependents, with additional charges for each dependent included in the application.

In addition to the visa application fee, there may be other expenses associated with your UK Spouse Visa application:

• Qualified Translation Services: If any of your supporting documents are not in English or Welsh, you’ll need to pay for qualified translation services.
• Approved English Test: For many applicants, taking an approved English test is mandatory. You’ll need to pay for this test to demonstrate your language proficiency.
• Priority Premium Service: If you wish to receive a response from the UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) within five working days, you can opt for the Home Office’s Priority Premium Service, but it will incur additional fees.
• Immigration Health Surcharge: Along with the visa application fee, you will also be required to pay the Immigration Health Surcharge . This surcharge provides access to the National Health Service (NHS) during your stay in the UK.

A UK immigration lawyer will let you know what to expect in terms of cost.

When your UK spouse visa application is denied, it can be a distressing and frustrating experience. However, you can usually appeal the refusal and possibly reapply, so you shouldn’t give up hope. Here’s what you can do if your UK spouse visa application is refused:

• Review the Reasons for Refusal: The letter will outline the specific reasons for the refusal. Understanding these reasons is crucial, as it will help you identify any weaknesses in your initial application.
• Seek Professional Advice: Consider seeking advice and guidance from an experienced immigration lawyer. They can review your refusal letter and provide you with valuable insights on how to address the issues and strengthen your reapplication.
• Appeal or Administrative Review: In some cases, you may have the option to appeal the decision or request an administrative review. Remember that there are strict deadlines for submitting appeals or administrative reviews, so act promptly if you wish to pursue this option.
• Reapply: If you are unable to appeal or request a review, or if your appeal or review is unsuccessful, you may be able to reapply for a UK spouse visa. Address the issues raised in the refusal letter and provide additional evidence or documentation to strengthen your case.

Remember, each case is unique, and the steps to take after a refusal will depend on the specific circumstances of your application. Seeking professional advice and guidance can improve your chances of success in the future.

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Suppose you are planning to marry a British citizen or permanent resident and you are currently engaged. In that case, you will need to apply for either a UK Fiancé Visa or a UK Marriage Visitor Visa .

If your application is successful, the visa granted will be valid for a period of six months. Even if you are from a country that typically doesn’t require a visa for short visits to the UK, you will still need to obtain this specific visa if your purpose is to get married in the country.

Some general requirements for a UK Spouse Visa include: Relationship Requirements:  You and your partner must be legally married, and your marriage must be recognized as a legal marriage by UKVI.  You must intend to live together permanently in the UK.

Financial Requirements:  The sponsoring partner (British citizen or settled person) must meet the minimum income requirement. This includes income from employment or self-employment, pensions, savings, and non-work income. If you have dependent children, additional financial requirements may apply.

Accommodation Requirements:  You must have suitable accommodation for you, your partner, and any dependents without relying on public funds. The property must meet the Home Office’s accommodation standards.

English Language Proficiency:  In most cases, you and your partner must prove your knowledge of the English language by passing an approved English language test or by demonstrating that you are a citizen of a majority English-speaking country.

Application Form and Documents:  You’ll need to complete the online visa application form and submit it with supporting documents, such as marriage or civil partnership certificates, proof of relationship, financial documents, and evidence of accommodation.

Tuberculosis Test:  Depending on your country of residence, you may need to undergo a tuberculosis (TB) test. Health Insurance:  You may need to show evidence of health insurance coverage.

It’s important to note that immigration rules can change, and there may be additional requirements or changes to existing ones. Therefore, it is advisable to consult with a qualified immigration advisor to ensure that you have the most up-to-date and accurate information before applying for a UK Spouse Visa.

UK Spouse Visa holders enjoy full rights to work in the UK and are not subject to any restrictions.  There are no limitations on the type of employment which can be undertaken or the industries in which you can work. If you hold a UK Spouse Visa, you have the complete right to work in the UK without any restrictions. You can work in any industry or take up any type of employment you want. There are no limitations imposed on the type of work you can undertake.

If you’re planning to tie the knot in the UK, you will be pleased to know that there are two UK immigration routes available to you: the Marriage Visit Visa and the Fiancé Visa . The Marriage Visit visa is perfect for those who want to visit the UK to marry or give notice of marriage in the UK. You cannot extend this visa or switch into another UK immigration category.  The Fiancé Visa is ideal if you want to get married to a British or Irish Citizen in the UK or a holder of Indefinite Leave to Remain. This visa allows you to enter the UK and get married within 6 months of your arrival. After your marriage you can apply for a Spouse Visa and remain in the UK for a further 30 months. 

Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR) allows the holder to stay in the UK on a permanent basis without being subject to immigration control. After completing a period of 5 years (or 60 months) in the UK on the Spouse Visa, you can proceed with applying for Indefinite Leave to Remain. To do this, other eligibility criteria must be met. Obtaining ILR offers several advantages, such as the ability to live and work in the UK without restrictions, and it serves as a stepping stone to British Citizenship.

If you are applying for a UK Spouse Visa, you need to prove that you have suitable accommodation for yourself, your partner, and any dependents. To fulfil this requirement, our team of UK immigration lawyers can arrange for a certified surveyor to visit your property and create a detailed accommodation report that can be submitted along with your application. This report will help you comply with the Immigration Rules and increase your chances of a successful UK Spouse Visa application.

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Benefits of Choosing IAS for Your Partner Visa Application

Choose IAS for your UK partner visa application. Our skilled lawyers can handle various immigration issues, making the application process stress-free for you and your partner.

With IAS, you get personalised guidance from experienced immigration lawyers, in-house document checks to verify your paperwork, and consistent communication with the Home Office on your behalf, when necessary.

Our dedicated immigration lawyers provide our services through a comprehensive and personalised approach. Work with IAS and enjoy:

Compassionate support from an experienced immigration lawyer dedicated to your success

Expert advice and a strong application to to minimise application risks or rejection.

A one-stop shop that extends beyond the application to include guidance on residency and settlement

A personalised Letter of Representation to highlight application strengths

Services we Provide

Need help with an immigration issue? Book a one-to-one advice session with one of our legal caseworkers.

We can complete your visa application on your behalf, taking the stress and hassle out of the process.

Need to submit an application quickly? We can help you complete and send it off in as little as 24 hours.

Ensure you have the greatest chance of a successful appeal with our legal support and guidance.

Spouse Visa Requirements

The UK requirements for a Spouse Visa are some of the most challenging to meet. To prove that you are eligible, you will have to provide extensive documents which show your relationship is genuine. Your UK sponsor will have to earn over £29,000 a year. This will incrementally increase to £38,700 by 2025. You will also need to have adequate housing provisions.

The exact visa you need will depend on your individual circumstances. If you are hoping to move to the UK to be with your partner, you must make a  Spouse Visa  application. You can also either apply as a  Fiancee  or  Unmarried Partner  of a British citizen or a person with settled status. If you want to apply for a Spouse Visa, your partner must either be a British citizen by birth or a naturalised British citizen.

If you meet the UK’s Spouse Visa requirements, a Fiance Visa will only be issued for a six month period, during which you would be expected to get married. An Unmarried Partner or Spouse Visa is valid for 30 months. After 30 months, you will be able to apply for an extension for a further 30 months. After the five year period has come to an end, you will be eligible to apply for  Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)  and, at a later time, for  Citizenship in the UK .

The UK Spouse Visa requirements

To get a Spouse Visa in UK, you must be married to a British citizen or a person who  hold Indefinite Leave to Remain . Besides, you must meet specific requirements, such as:

• The genuine relationship requirement, meaning that you and your partner must demonstrate that you are in love and you intend to live together permanently.
• The financial requirements, as you will need proof that you can support your family without seeking  public funds .
• The accommodation requirement, to offer your family adequate accommodation to live together in the UK
• The  English language requirements , meaning that you must be able to speak and understand English.

You will need to prepare a comprehensive bundle of documents to demonstrate your eligibility for all these requirements. Get in touch with IAS’ immigration lawyers to receive professional support with your application.

Partner Visa require application documents

To make sure that your application is successful, you must prepare a bundle of supporting documents, which must contain the following paperwork:

• Any proof that you and your partner are in love: pictures of you two together, chat and call logs, shared bank accounts, money transfers.
• Proof that you have met each other at least once.
• Proof of the applicant’s English fluency. This may be the results of the IELTS test, an English-taught degree, or a passport from an English-speaking country.
• Proof that you meet the minimum income requirement: bank statements, wage slips, job contracts which include your salary
• Proof that you meet the  accommodation requirement , such as a shared tenancy agreement or mortgage.
• Any other documents that can demonstrate that you and your partner are in a genuine relationship.

Based on your circumstances, you may need to provide additional documentation. Speak to one of our experts today to receive professional help.

The genuine relationship requirement

To get leave to remain in the UK together, you and your British citizen partner must demonstrate that you are genuinely in love and that your relationship is subsisting.

The main criteria for the Home Office to understand if your relationship is genuine are the following:

• You must have physically met your partner at least once during your marriage.
• If you and your partner have been living in a committed relationship for at least two years but you are not married, you can  apply for an Unmarried Partner Visa .

You must prove that you have your partner have been spending some time together. To this end, you can submit chat and call logs, photographs of you two together, shared bank accounts.

UK Spouse Visa financial requirement

To meet the  Spouse Visa financial requirements  and stay in the UK, you and your partner must earn a combined gross annual income of £18,600 before spring 2024. This increases by  £3,800  for your first dependent child and  £2,400  for any additional children.

This can come from any of the following sources, including a combination of them:

• Employment salary (including self-employment)
• Money from stocks and shares
• Income from letting (if applicable)
• Savings (up to the value of £16,000)

Your income can only be used towards your application if you are currently residing in the UK and are earning the money in the country.

There may be cases where you are exempt from the financial requirements, this usually applies if you receive any of the following benefits:

• Disability Living Allowance
• Severe Disablement Allowance
• Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit
• Attendance Allowance
• Personal Independence Payment
• Armed Forces Independence Payment or Guaranteed Income Payment under the Armed Forces Compensation Scheme
• Constant Attendance Allowance, Mobility Supplement or War Disablement Pension under the War Pensions Scheme
• Bereavement benefits

If you are eligible for these benefits, you will have to provide evidence of “adequate maintenance” for your spouse and the dependents. The Home Office is required to consider specified circumstances if the UK sponsor does not meet the minimum financial requirement.

Changes To The Financial Requirements In Spring 2024

Starting in spring 2024, the revised income requirement commences at £29,000, with planned increases to £34,500 and eventually £38,700.

To avoid this new change, apply as soon as possible.

Crucially, from spring 2024 onward, the minimum income requirement will no longer encompass a separate child element. This eliminates the need for additional funds per child.

For current visa holders or those applying before the minimum income threshold rises, their assessment will adhere to the existing income requirement. This also applies to individuals currently holding a fiance visa, even if they plan to apply for a spouse visa later.

Conversely, those transitioning to this route from another (post-implementation of changes) will undergo assessment based on the updated criteria.

UK Spouse Visa English language requirement

To get a Spouse Visa to stay in the UK, the non-British applicant must prove the Home Office to be able to speak and understand English to a proficient standard.

To demonstrate your proficiency, you must either:

• Have passed an approved English language test to the required level (A1 or higher, depending on your circumstances).
• Hold a degree from a recognised institution, which was taught or researched in English.
• Be from a country where English is the first spoken language.

The Partner Visa accommodation requirement

It is important that you and your partner have adequate accommodation for your family in the UK. This can be:

• A rented property
• A temporary accommodation
• A mortgaged or owned property.

As a general rule, an apartment with one room with a shared bed is sufficient for a couple. Nevertheless, your house must have an additional bedroom for each of your children over the age of one.

If you need support with your spouse visa application, we have offices based in  London ,  Manchester , and  Birmingham , as well as in  many other locations  across the UK.

We offer immigration advice sessions as face to face appointments at all of our UK offices, or via the phone.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the spouse visa requirements.

To qualify for a Spouse Visa UK, need to meet the following requirements:

• you and your partner must be over the age of 18;
• you must have met each other and be legally married;
• you must intend to live together;
• you must have enough money to support yourselves and any dependants without claiming public funds;
• the sponsoring party must meet the Spouse Visa financial requirements, or have enough savings to support yourselves. This number increases if you have dependent children;
• you must have suitable accommodation for you, your partner and any dependent children; and
• your partner must satisfy the  English language requirements .

What documents will I need?

Some of the documents you will need to provide include:

• Your passport (with a blank page)
• Evidence that you meet the minimum income requirement
• Proof of your relationship/marriage
• English language qualification
• Your current right to be in the country you are applying from
• Your tuberculosis test results if you are from a country which requires this

If you feel you cannot provide any of these documents, seek the advice of one of our expert family immigration lawyers.

How long does the Spouse Visa application process take?

This will depend on how you choose to submit your Spouse Visa application. The application could take as little as two weeks if you apply from within the UK using the Premium Service Centre.

It is important to note that you may not always be eligible to apply for a Spouse Visa from within the country, as this depends on what kind of visa you are already holding. If you apply for a Spouse Visa from outside of the UK, you may also be able to use a premium service from within your home country. However, this may still take longer than two weeks as using the service will only push your application to the front of the queue.

Your application could take up to 12 weeks if extra checks are required or it’s not immediately apparent whether you meet the visa requirements.  Processing times for a Spouse Visa  may also vary depending on which country you submit your UK Spouse Visa application form.

How much does a Spouse Visa cost?

It costs £1,523 to submit a Spouse Visa application from abroad. If you are applying from within the UK, you will be charged £1,033.

Nevertheless, there are several additional costs involved with this visa application, such as:

• The Immigration Health Surcharge
• English language test
• Housing report
• Document translations for all your paperwork which are not written in English or Welsh

How long does a Fiance Visa last?

A Fiance Visa lasts for six months; during this time, you will be expected to get married in the UK and  switch to a Spouse Visa from your Fiance visa  if you wish to remain here.

If you apply from outside the UK, your first Spouse Visa will be issued for 33 months. After this, you will be expected to apply for a spouse visa extension.

This will be valid for a further 30 months. After this time, if you are still eligible, you will be able to apply for  Indefinite Leave to Remain.  If you apply from inside the UK, your first Spouse Visa will be issued for 30 months followed by an extension visa of 30 months.

Can I work on a Spouse Visa?

• Yes, you can work on a spouse visa once you are in the UK. However, you cannot work on a six-month Fiance Visa. Once you are married, you will be able to switch to a Spouse Visa, and this will allow you to work. If you wish to work in the UK, you can apply for a different permit, such as the  visa for skilled employees .

Do I need the help of a lawyer to apply for a Marriage Visa?

Our expert lawyers are available to advise you on the Spouse Visa requirements. Through our service, we will check that you are eligible for a Partner Visa and make sure that you have enough evidence to prove your relationship is genuine to the Home Office. Your lawyer will help to prepare everything to need for the Spouse Visa application process and fully manage and complete your application for you.

• Speak with IAS now online or call  0333 363 8577 for advice from an experienced immigration lawyer today.
• If you would like to know more about how to apply for a Spouse Visa UK, check out our FAQs to see if you meet the UK Spouse Visa requirements below.

What services does IAS offer?

The many different categories of the Partner Visa are similar, but understanding which one is right for you can be challenging.

IAS can provide you with an experienced lawyer to assist with your application and help you understand the different options available to you.

Our services include:

• making sure your documents are sufficient for your application;
• ensuring you have enough proof to show that your relationship is genuine to the Home Office;
• preparing a Letter of Representation, which details your case and its merits, to accompany your application;
• liaising with the Home Office on your behalf;
• completing each part of your application form with care and attention.

Call  0333 242 9057   Or contact us online to start your application or to get more information on the requirements and process.

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Related pages for your continued reading

Spouse visa.

Obtaining a spouse visa can be nerve racking. You want to get it right the first time and we want that for you as well. Get in touch with us for a personalised spouse visa application service.

Fiance Visa

A fiance visa is for those who are engaged to a UK national or settled person and want to join them in the UK with plans to get married within six months of joining their partner.

Unmarried Partner Visa

If you have an unmarried partner who is a foreign national, they may qualify for an unmarried partner visa. Learn about the requirements and process here.

Adult Dependent Visa

Do you have a parent who depends on you? or another elderly relative? The Adult Dependent visa might be right for them. Learn more here.

Child Dependent Visa

The UK Child Dependent visa allows holders of certain visas/permits to bring their foreign child to join them in the UK.

Family Visit Visa

Are you looking to visit your family member who lives in the UK? We can help you obtain a family visit visa. Learn more here.

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Fiance Visa to Spouse Visa UK

Anne morris.

• 21 February 2024

IN THIS SECTION

If you have been granted a fiancé visa , the validity of that visa, including the time it takes to get married or enter into a civil partnership in the UK, will be just 6 months. This means that, shortly following the wedding or civil ceremony, you will need to apply to switch from a fiancé to spouse visa if you want to start a new life with your loved one in the UK.

The following practical guide looks at switching from a fiancé visa to spouse visa UK, including the requirements and application process to do so. We also look at the benefits of applying for entry clearance as an unmarried partner instead, rather than as a fiancé or proposed civil partner, and how to switch from a spouse or partner visa to settlement.

Can you switch from a fiancé visa to spouse visa UK?

If you have been granted permission to come to the UK as a fiancé or proposed civil partner, it is possible to switch from a fiancé visa to spouse visa UK, provided you have been legally married or registered your civil partnership within the 6-month validity period of your visa and you apply to switch status prior to expiry of that visa. If approved to switch to spouse visa status, provided you meet all of the relevant requirements for this route, you will be granted permission to stay in the UK for a further period of 30 months.

In contrast, if you have been granted permission to come to the UK on a marriage visitor visa , you will not be able to switch to a spouse visa from within the UK where, under the rules relating to family visas, the applicant cannot be in the UK as a visitor to apply.

Requirements to switch from a fiancé to spouse visa

As with your application as a fiancé or proposed civil partner when applying from overseas to come to the UK, there are strict requirements that must be met when applying to switch to a spouse visa to be able to stay in the UK. This means that you must be able to satisfy UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) that you are now in a legally recognised marriage or civil partnership with your UK sponsor, and not someone different, where the marriage or civil ceremony must have taken place within 6 months of your arrival in the UK.

If you are applying to stay in the UK with leave as a fiancé or proposed civil partner, where your marriage or civil partnership has not yet taken place, there must be a good reason for this, together with evidence that you will tie the knot within the next 6 months.

When submitting your visa application, either having recently wed or entered into a civil partnership, or where your marriage or civil ceremony has been temporarily delayed, you must still be in lawful status in the UK under your existing grant of leave. This means that you must have submitted your application to UKVI for a spouse visa (or an extension of your fiancé visa), prior to expiry of your current visa. The relationship between you and your partner must also be genuine and subsisting, where you both intend to live together permanently in the UK as a legally married couple or as lawful civil partners.

Additional requirements when applying to switch from fiancé to spouse visa status can include meeting an English language and financial requirement, although much will depend on the nature of the evidence already supplied to UKVI when you first applied.

In the context of the English language requirement, this is identical to the requirement when applying for a fiancé visa, ie; a basic competence in the English language to Level A1 on the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR) for Languages. In most cases, you should therefore automatically meet this requirement when applying to switch.

You will automatically meet the English language requirement, for example, if you are a national of a majority English-speaking country, have a UK degree or PhD, or the equivalent of a UK degree taught or researched in English. You will again meet this requirement if you have already passed a secure English language test (SELT) in both speaking and listening at CEFR Level A1. However, if you were initially exempt from the English language requirement because of a physical or mental condition preventing you from meeting this requirement, but that condition has improved, or if there were exceptional circumstances that prevented you from meeting this requirement prior to entry to the UK, there may now be a requirement to prove your English language ability when applying to switch.

When it comes to the financial requirement, you would have had to provide UKVI with evidence when applying for entry clearance that you and your proposed spouse or civil partner had a combined annual household income of at least the relevant threshold , which for applications submitted before 11 April 2024 is a gross annual income of at least £18,600. From 11 April 2024, the financial threshold for the UK spouse visa is increasing from £18,600 to £29,000, and will rise again to £38,700 by early 2025.

(plus £3,800 a year for your first child and £2,400 a year for each additional child). When switching to a spouse visa, UKVI will normally use the evidence provided in your initial application, although you may be asked to prove that your financial situation remains the same.

How to switch from a fiancé visa to spouse visa UK

To apply to switch from a fiancé to spouse visa, you must complete an online application at GOV.UK and pay the applicable fee to UKVI. You may also need to schedule an appointment at a UK Visa and Citizenship Application Services (UKVCAS) centre to re-enrol your biometric information, where you will be told if an appointment is needed when you apply.

What supporting documents do you need to switch to a spouse visa?

In support of your application to switch to spouse visa status, you will need to re-submit a valid passport or other valid travel ID, together with proof of your recent marriage or civil partnership, and evidence that you and your spouse or civil partner are living together in the UK. If you have not yet got married or entered into a civil partnership, where your plans have been delayed, you will need evidence to support the reason for this, together with proof that your marriage or civil partnership will still take place within the next 6 months.

You may also need additional documentation, depending on your personal circumstances and the nature of any evidence that you provided in support of your fiancé visa application, including evidence that you meet the English language and financial requirements.

How much is the application to switch from a fiancé to spouse visa?

To apply to switch from a fiancé visa to spouse visa UK, the cost is currently set at £1,048. You will also be liable to pay an annual immigration health surcharge (IHS) for the duration of your spouse visa to be able to access the UK’s National Health System.

From 6 February 2024, the IHS will be charged at £1,035 per year of stay (an increase from £624 per year). The total healthcare surcharge payable when applying to switch will therefore equate to £2,587.50 for a spouse visa granted for an initial period of 30 months.

How long do applications take to switch from a fiancé to spouse visa?

When applying to switch from a fiancé to spouse visa, it will usually take up to 8 weeks for your application to be processed by UKVI, although you may be able to pay for premium processing for a faster decision. However, if the application to switch to a spouse visa is made on or before your permission as a fiancé expires, then your leave will be protected under UK immigration laws until a decision on your application for a spouse visa is made.

What happens if an application to switch visas is refused?

If your application to switch to a spouse visa is refused, your letter from UKVI will explain the reason for refusal and any appeal rights, including whether you can lodge a formal appeal or request an administrative review if you believe that UKVI has made a mistake. You may also be able to submit a fresh visa application or apply for a different type of visa.

However, in the event that you receive a refusal decision from UKVI, it is always best to seek expert advice from an immigration specialist to explore your available options.

Unmarried partner visa as an alternative visa option

In some cases, it may be possible to apply for an unmarried partner visa from the outset, rather than first applying for entry clearance as a fiancé or proposed civil partner, only then to have to apply to switch to a spouse visa to enable you to live in the UK.

There are various advantages to applying for entry clearance as an unmarried partner, rather than as a fiancé or proposed civil partner, even if you intend to get married or enter into a civil partnership once you are in the UK. In particular, if you apply for a partner visa from overseas, if eligible, this will not only allow you to come to the UK to get married or enter into a civil partnership, but you will be able stay for an initial period of 33 months. This means that you will not be required to apply for an extension of stay soon after the marriage or civil ceremony. You will also be able to work on this visa, where the ability to undertake paid employment is prohibited as either a fiancé or proposed civil partner.

The requirements to apply for a partner visa, when compared with those needed for a spouse visa, are broadly the same, except for the relationship requirement. When applying for a partner visa to come to the UK, you will need to be in a relationship akin to a marriage or civil partnership, where you have already lived with that person for at least 2 years, and that person is either a British citizen or someone settled in the UK.

Importantly, to be eligible for a partner visa, while the 2-year cohabitation period must have been fully completed prior to the date of your application for entry clearance, this does not have to be completed immediately preceding that date. For example, if you and your UK sponsor are currently living apart for work-related reasons in order to meet the financial requirement, provided your relationship is genuine and subsisting at the date of your visa application, you should still meet the qualifying relationship requirement.

How do you switch from a spouse visa to settlement UK?

Having switched from a fiancé to spouse visa, or having come to the UK as an unmarried partner to live with your loved one, regardless of whether or not you go on to tie the knot, you can subsequently apply for further leave prior to expiry of your existing grant of leave. Additionally, having lived in the UK as a spouse, civil partner or unmarried partner for a total period of 5 years, you may be able to apply for settlement. Also known as indefinite leave to remain, this will allow you to live and work in the UK without restriction.

To apply for either an extension of stay or settlement in the UK, you must apply prior to expiry of your existing grant of leave and meet all of the relevant requirements. In particular, when applying for an extension, you will need to demonstrate competence in English speaking and listening of at least CEFR Level A2. Additionally, to switch from a spouse or partner visa to settlement, you will need to demonstrate competence of at least CEFR Level B1. In either case, you may need to take a more advanced SELT to meet this requirement. When applying to settle, you must also pass a “Life in the UK” test (unless exempt) and have continuously lived in the UK for 60 months on your chosen route.

Importantly, any time spent in the UK as a fiance or proposed civil partner will not count towards the qualifying residence requirement. In contrast, if you apply to come to the UK as an unmarried partner, if eligible, any time spent living in the UK in this capacity will count.

Need assistance?

DavidsonMorris are UK immigration specialists. For expert guidance with your spouse visa application, contact us .

Fiancé Visa to Spouse Visa FAQs

Can i change fiancé visa to spouse visa.

It is possible to switch from a fiancé visa to spouse visa UK, provided you have tied the knot or registered your civil partnership within 6 months and you apply to switch status prior to expiry of your existing visa.

How long does it take to get a fiancé to spouse visa UK?

When applying to switch from a fiance visa to spouse visa UK, it will usually take up to 8 weeks for your application to be processed, although you may be able to pay for premium processing for a faster decision.

How much does it cost to switch from fiancé visa to spouse visa?

The cost to switch from a fiancé visa to spouse visa UK is currently set at £1,048. You will also be liable to pay an annual immigration health surcharge to be able to access the UK’s National Health Service.

Can I bring my fiancé to UK to get married?

You can bring your fiancé to the UK to get married, either on a marriage visitor visa or a fiancé visa, although they must switch from a fiancé to spouse visa if you plan to live in the UK afterwards.

Last updated: 21 February 2024

Founder and Managing Director Anne Morris is a fully qualified solicitor and trusted adviser to large corporates through to SMEs, providing strategic immigration and global mobility advice to support employers with UK operations to meet their workforce needs through corporate immigration.

She is a recognised by Legal 500 and Chambers as a legal expert and delivers Board-level advice on business migration and compliance risk management as well as overseeing the firm’s development of new client propositions and delivery of cost and time efficient processing of applications.

Anne is an active public speaker, immigration commentator , and immigration policy contributor and regularly hosts training sessions for employers and HR professionals

• Anne Morris https://www.davidsonmorris.com/author/anne/ UK Visa Fees 2024
• Anne Morris https://www.davidsonmorris.com/author/anne/ British Citizenship Fees 2024
• Anne Morris https://www.davidsonmorris.com/author/anne/ Guide to Travelling to the UK
• Anne Morris https://www.davidsonmorris.com/author/anne/ Explore Commonwealth Visa Options

About DavidsonMorris

As employer solutions lawyers, DavidsonMorris offers a complete and cost-effective capability to meet employers’ needs across UK immigration and employment law, HR and global mobility .

Led by Anne Morris, one of the UK’s preeminent immigration lawyers, and with rankings in The Legal 500 and Chambers & Partners , we’re a multi-disciplinary team helping organisations to meet their people objectives, while reducing legal risk and nurturing workforce relations.

Legal Disclaimer

The matters contained in this article are intended to be for general information purposes only. This article does not constitute legal advice, nor is it a complete or authoritative statement of the law, and should not be treated as such. Whilst every effort is made to ensure that the information is correct at the time of writing, no warranty, express or implied, is given as to its accuracy and no liability is accepted for any error or omission. Before acting on any of the information contained herein, expert legal advice should be sought.

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Differences between a UK Spouse visa and a Marriage Visitor visa

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The UK offers a variety of visas that allow non-EU nationals to travel and move to the UK with their partner. Knowing which one is right for your circumstances can be confusing, particularly when there are so many terms associated with the partner visa. We look at these in detail to help you figure out which visa you need.

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What is a Marriage Visitor visa?

A Marriage Visitor visa is a short-term visa that allows you and your partner to travel to the UK to get married or register a civil partnership. You should apply for this visa if you’re a non-EU national who only intends on having your wedding ceremony in the UK and do not want to stay or settle there permanently. Both you and your partner will need to apply for a visa.

You can stay in the UK for up to six months on a Marriage Visitor visa, which gives you plenty of time to explore the UK after your wedding.

How to get a Marriage Visitor visa

When you apply for a visa, you must provide proof that you:

• Are 18 years or older
• Are in a genuine relationship
• Are only visiting the UK for less than six months and plan on leaving at the end of your visit
• Have sufficient funds to support your stay and leave the UK

In your application, you will need to include relevant documents that support the above requirements. This can include travel documents and proof that a wedding venue has been booked. It’s important that you submit the right documents, or your visa may be refused. If you’re unsure of what evidence is required, an immigration advisor can guide you through your application and ensure you provide the correct documents.

What is a spouse or partner or fiancé visa?

If you want to move to the UK to live with a spouse or partner, this is the visa you need. You can apply if you are married to or in a long-term relationship with a British citizen, intend on getting married or becoming civil partners within six months of arriving in the UK or plan on settling in the UK.

UK Spouse or partner visa requirements

To be eligible for this visa, your partner must be one of the following:

• A British citizen
• A permanent resident in the UK

You cannot apply for this visa if your partner is in the UK on a Tier 2  or Tier 4  visa. You will need to apply as a dependant instead.

The spouse or partner visa is valid for two-and-a-half years and allows you to live and work in the UK. You can also travel in and out of the UK as often as you like, but you must remember the residency requirement which you must meet to be eligible for indefinite leave to remain or naturalise as a British citizen.

If you want to remain in the UK when your visa comes to an end, you can extend it for a further two-and-a-half years. Thereafter, you can apply for permanent UK residency  and later citizenship  (should you meet the requirements).

Things to consider when applying for a spouse or partner visa

The financial requirement

To be eligible for the spouse or partner visa, the British citizen must meet the financial requirement through one or a combination of the categories below:

• Self-employment
• Cash savings
• Salaried employment
• Dividends, investments or other income
• Pension income

It’s a good idea to do a thorough assessment of your financial circumstances before applying for your visa. This will help you determine your best options for meeting the income requirement.

See also: How to calculate your costs before you immigrate to the UK

Proving your relationship

To support your application, you’ll need to provide evidence that you and your partner are in a genuine relationship. To do this, you must provide documents that show:

• You are in a relationship or married
• You spend time together or are in frequent contact
• You pay for things together

The most common reason visas are refused is because there’s not enough evidence included in the application.

Have a question about your visa application?

Get help with your visa application.

Before making your visa application, it’s a good idea to look into the types of visas  the UK offers to find the one that best suits your immediate and long-term plans. No visa application is the same and requirements vary according to your circumstances.

We always recommend getting advice from an immigration advisor first. They can assess your circumstances and find the right solution for you. UK visas are costly and errors on your application could result in your visa being refused.

An immigration consultant can also help get all your documents in order, submit the application on your behalf and ensure your application has a greater chance of success.

Our specialist immigration advisors can find the visa that’s right for you. Call us on +44 (0) 20 7759 5330 or send an email to [email protected] .

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There is often confusion surrounding the circumstances in which you can remain in the UK to apply to switch on to a spouse visa, and the circumstances in which you are required to leave to UK to apply from abroad. This post will consider the relevant spouse visa rules and procedures for those currently in the UK; explaining when you can apply from inside the UK, and when you have to leave to apply from abroad. --> contact us today for expert advice on how best to proceed with your application.-->