cruise ship passengers number

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Cruise Ship Passenger Capacity

View cruise ship ratings and learn what is average/normal and max cruise ship passenger capacity. Cruise ships capacity (passengers and crew/hotel staff) and space ratios of the world's most famous ships are sorted alphabetically by the names of their owners (companies, lines, and operators) according to the official cruise ship data.

Most online travel media publish ship ratings based on onboard amenities (dining/entertainment), itineraries/destinations, special/unique facilities, and experiences. Some ratings are based on website visitors' feedbacks and conducted polls. However, while the latter ratings could by easily manipulated, "expert review" based ratings could be only suggestive as top-rated will be always the largest liners and the  newest vessels .

Cruise Ship Capacity

The "full" cruise ship passenger capacity is based on double occupancy (2 guests per cabin). The cabin's capacity varies according to stateroom's type, category, and also by line and ship. A standard passenger ship cabin usually accommodates 2 or 3 guests, but there are some "smaller" and "bigger" exceptions.

Our survey also includes smaller ships (under 500 passengers), and some ships are intentionally omitted from the big table to be included in the small one (about passenger capacity of top luxury cruise ships, with emphasis made on their highest guests-to-crew ratio. If searching for a particular vessel, use the Ctrl+F key combination and type the name in the search box. Good to know things:

• Ships will sail at varying capacities depending on itinerary and season.
• The average cruise ship passenger capacity is around 3,000 guests for ocean liners and around 150 guests for bigger river cruise ships.
• The largest cruise ship passenger capacity is 5,412 (at double occupancy) and 6,318 max capacity if all berths are occupied. And, of course, these big numbers are part of the specifications of the first in the  list of the biggest cruise ships in the world  - the Oasis ship of Royal Caribbean International.
• Single cruise cabins (called also "studios", or "solo cabins"), though rarely available, offer some of the cheapest rates for solo travelers by avoiding the double occupancy policy of all the major cruise ship companies, with the range of single supplement rates being between 50 and 100% (depending on line and ship).
• Family suite cruise accommodations generally have the biggest passenger capacity (up to 6 guests) and are some of the most expensive cabin categories (again, not available on all ships). Cheap suites are available on most Carnival, Royal Caribbean, MSC, and Costa ships.

Max (largest) passenger capacity of a cruise ship would signify this ideal financial situation, when all the berths, plus all upper and lower bunks, "Pullman" beds and single and double sofa beds (available in types and numbers according to the ship's cabin grades) are all occupied by the most numerous crowd the ship can ever gather on board. However, on most of the sailings, even the full-ship capacity (at double occupancy level) is not reached. This automatically opens the "big ships doors" for great deals, like kids sail for free, buy one get one free, free cabin upgrades, bonus amenities, and also huge price discounts on luxury cruise deals. For more info, you can read our survey on unsold cruise cabins/cheap cruise upgrades .

Cruise passengers-to-space ratio

The ship's "space ratio" (by definition) is the enclosed space (measured in ft3/cubic feet) per passenger. A ship of 45,000 GT (gross tonnage) with capacity 1,000 passengers will have a space ratio 45 (or 45ft3=45000/1000). So if your ship has generally smaller cabins but very large public spaces, she will have a higher space ratio, and the higher the space ratio number, the more guests will enjoy a sense of spaciousness on board.

Average/max cruise passenger capacity

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For boats that are dead and forgotten see at CruiseMapper's Scrapped Cruise Ships hub.

Cruise Ship Ratings

0 (or no Stars) doesn't mean the ship is the worst ever, but not yet rated.

"Specialty" means usually a smaller ship offering deals on adventure or expedition cruises. Emphasis on itinerary/destination and unique experiences rather than onboard services/amenities/activities. Cabins are modest (as size and amenities), but also comfortable.

3 Stars mean "Contemporary" and big resort-like experiences on bigger ships with a multi-generational clientele, a huge variety of family and kids programs, at least 2 swimming pools, huge fitness/spa centers, distinct nightlife (clubs, a casino, deck parties), several dining options. Cabins range from cozy Inside to large family suites and many connecting/adjoining rooms. Itineraries from 3 to 7-night in length (repeating, round-trip) leaving from big and popular ports.

4 Stars mean a "Premium" product, medium-sized ships with higher guest-to-crew ratios compared to similar-sized mainstream ships. The onboard experience - fewer kids, larger than average cabins with upgraded (luxurious) amenities, high-level of service, dining, and entertainment, extensive enrichment programs, a luxury spa, longer itineraries (from 7 to 14 and even 21-night in length).

5 Stars mean a "Deluxe" product, from medium-size to small cruise ships with deluxe staterooms, bedding and cabin amenities, impeccable service, multiple specialties (gourmet) dining options, also less entertainment and onboard activities. The itinerary is mostly port-intensive, and longer than 10 nights, with deals on back-to-back cruises .

6 Stars mean "Best Luxury" on small ships, intimate cruising experiences, highest guest-to-crew ratios (fewer guests). These are mostly ships with all-inclusive cruise deals - gratuities and beverages (often alcohol) and gourmet (specialty restaurant) dining are all included in the fares (often with shore excursions and tours), spacious staterooms and public spaces, the highest level of service. Many of these are all-suite ships (with different category suites). Port-intensive itineraries and exotic destinations, often offering deals on Around the World Cruises .

All cruise ship ratings are based on CLIA (Cruise Lines International Association) categorizations, and reviews from "WMPH Vacations" (iCruise, AlaskaCruises, EuropeCruises, HawaiiCruiseOutlet, RegentCruises, and CruiseCheap) specialists and advisors. Cruise ratings also may vary on the ship's age, size, cabins/venues/amenities, passenger feedback, etc. Besides CLIA and WMPH, other cruise vessel rating sources are Berlitz Guide, Fieldings Guide, Sterns Guide, CruiseCritic, CruiseReviews, and CruiseMates.

Cruise ship star ratings meaning

5,5 stars rating - a top luxury cruising, impeccable and highly personalized service, finest quality food & amenities; attention to detail, perfect maintenance, spacious accommodations, gourmet cuisine, the highest level of service, authentic furnishings, top of the line fitness & spa facilities.

5 stars rating - the highest level of food/service in a premium cruising market, high-quality meals, attentive service, well-equipped staterooms (not necessarily large), list of cabin amenities include bathrobes; butler service, public spaces are with beautiful decors.

4,5 stars rating - friendly decor, good maintenance, full range of onboard activities.

4 stars rating - best overall experience, above-average food & service, satisfactory entertainment.

3,5 stars rating - an average overall experience, very small to large accommodations, good service, delicious food, kids facilities without dedicated areas, mediocre entertainment.

3 stars rating - modest experience on an older cruise ship, may not have balcony cabins, mediocre food & lack of proper service, expect interesting destinations/itineraries.

2 stars rating - the ship is comparable to a low-budget hotel, a major refurbishment needed for refit and renovation of public areas and staterooms, lousy service (the staff will only supply the most basic service), itineraries with little or no popular (cheap charging) ports of call.

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List: Every Cruise Ship Ranked By Space Per Passenger (Find Your Ship)

Which cruise ships have the most space per passenger?

Head to any cruise line website or look at any brochure, and you’re sure to see people having fun on the ship… but noticeably absent are any other passengers. Anyone that’s sailed before knows the reality is far different.

Today’s modern ships can carry upwards of 5,000 people at double occupancy (two passengers to every cabin) and even more when completely full.

And while not everywhere on the ship is packed — there are still plenty of places to get away from the crowd — many spots will have plenty of people.

So what if you want to sail with the most space possible?

Calculating the Most Space Per Passenger for More Than 100+ Cruise Ships

There’s no arguing that over the past decade or two cruise ships have become significantly larger. About 20 years ago, a “large” cruise ship might come in at 70,000-90,000 gross tons (a measurement of a ship’s size).

Today, the bigger ships start around 140,000 gross tons.

The number of passengers continues to increase as well. An older ship might carry “just” 2,000 to 3,000 passengers. Numbers today are double that.

But just because a ship carries more passengers doesn’t mean it’s more crowded. Remember, the overall size has gone up as well meaning more space on the ship.

Still there are definitely some ships that carry more or fewer passengers than other ships of their size. The result? You can sail a ship that offers more (sometimes considerably) more space per passenger. If you’re a fan of having a little more elbow room on your cruise, selecting those ships with a larger “space ratio” — the ratio between a ship’s tonnage compared to the number of passengers — can be a smart move.

That’s why we calculated this ratio for more than 100 cruise ships across multiple lines. This will give you a better idea of which ships may feel more relaxed and which may feel more crowded. The higher the ratio, the greater the size of the ship on a per-passenger basis . Conversely, the smaller ratios mean that the ship is smaller per passenger.

You can search the table below to rank the ships based on size, passengers, or space ratio, and even search for specific ships. 

There are a couple of things you should know about this table. First, just like any resort, every cruise ship has its own design style. Some are built to be wide open, which can help them feel more spacious even if they are the same size and carry the same number of passengers as another ship.

Others look to be more cozy with smaller open spaces, which despite ample size per passenger overall, can make them feel more crowded.

In other words, more goes into the "feel" of the spaciousness of a cruise ship than just its overall tonnage compared to number of passengers. Design matters too.

Second, this ratio is calculated based on the double occupancy figures for the ship . Many ships, however, sail at more than double occupancy (meaning some rooms have 3+ passengers), so the ratio on your specific cruise may be slightly different than what's shown above.

The 10 Cruise Ships With the Most Size Per Passenger

Looking for the most room per passenger on your next cruise? Ships that have a space ratio of 40 or more are a good place to start. However, if you want the best of the best, then we suggest looking at those with a ratio above 43.

In our list of more than 100 ships, only 16 (around 15%) of ships meet this benchmark. The ships at the top of the list include Norwegian Cruise Line's newest ships -- Prima and Viva -- which come in at 142,500 gross tons and carry 3,100 passengers at double occupancy. That equates to a space ratio of 46.

But the overall winners are Disney ships, like the new Disney Wish. They top out with space ratios in the high 40s to high 50s. What you need to know here is that Disney's ship designs are a little different than other ships, which increases the space ratio.

While most ships are built with two passengers in mind for the cabin, Disney is obviously much more focused on families. That means ships are designed with more passengers in mind per cabin, reducing the double occupancy rate (which is just the number of cabins times two people).

With a lower double occupancy rate, the space ratio increases sharply. However, it's likely that you'll have significantly more passengers on the ship.

Here are the 10 cruise ships with the most space per passenger based on our calculations:

• Disney Wish (57.4)
• Disney Fantasy (52.0)
• Disney Dream (52.0)
• Disney Wonder (48.0)
• Disney Magic (48.0)
• Norwegian Prima (46.0)
• Norwegian Viva (46.0)
• Coral Princess (45.8)
• Icon of the Seas (44.7)
• Celebrity Apex (44.5)

The 10 Cruise Ships With the Least Size Per Passenger

When it comes to the ships with the least amount of size per passenger, one cruise line leads the list -- Carnival. In fact, all of the ships on our list with the smallest space ratios come from the cruise line.

In general, the space ratio for Carnival ships runs about 33-37 on average, including the lowest-ranking ship, Carnival Elation. That ship has a gross tonnage of nearly 72,000 and carries 2,190 passengers. That equals a space ratio of 32.8.

It also goes to show that newer, larger ships with more people don't automatically mean more crowded. Elation started sailing in 1998 and many larger ships built more recently have higher ratios.

Here are the 10 cruise ships with the least size per passenger based on our calculations:

• Carnival Elation (32.8)
• Carnival Firenze (32.8)
• Carnival Venezia (33.1)
• Carnival Panorama (33.3)
• Carnival Horizon (33.7)
• Carnival Paradise (33.9)
• Carnival Vista (33.9)
• Carnival Radiance (34.0)
• Carnival Sunrise (34.0)
• Carnival Celebration (34.1)

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Try looking at lines such as Seabourn or Silversea. These figures are really only mainstream and leave out some of the luxury lines.

Space Ratio’s are fake numbers! Gross Tonnage includes ALL the interior volume of the ship .. crew only areas, engines rooms, the works .. space that a passenger would never have access to.

What about the Cunard Queen Elizabeth ? At 90 400 tons and passenger count of 2116 , it’s space ratio is 42.7 thereby landing at 20th . Doesn’t Cunard count ?

In your space ratio list, you left out Holland America and Viking.

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[Updated] Cruise Ships With the Best/Worst Space to Guest Ratio: 8 Cruise Lines Compared

I compared 141 cruise ships from 8 major cruise lines to see which offered the most space based on passenger capacity and ship volume.

*This post has been updated from its original writing and reflects the latest cruise ships to enter the market, including cruise ships that will debut in the next year.

While many factors can have an impact on how crowded a ship may feel, there is a simple formula for figuring out the passenger space ratio.  Additionally, this allows us to compare different ships by the same metric and see how it compares with out experience on the ship.

Related: What is the best cruise line for you?

How the passenger space ratio was calculated on our chart

The formula for the passenger space ratio is simply the gross tonnage (GT) of a cruise ship divided by the passenger capacity of that vessel  (Gross Tonnage ÷ passenger capacity).  In our list we used the standard double-capacity for each ship.  

It’s important to understand that some lines may more commonly exceed the double-capacity figures especially if it’s more usual for families to travel with that line.  Likewise, since the exact number of passengers on a cruise at any given time will be different it’s important to note that this part of the equation should be somewhat flexible.

Related: Cruise ships with the best passenger to cruise ratio (mainstream lines)

What is gross tonnage anyway?

A common misconception is that the gross tonnage of a cruise ship is a measurement of weight.  However, it has nothing to do with weight at all.  In fact, gross tonnage is a unitless measurement of the volume or space of a cruise ship and includes all of the enclosed spaces of the vessel.  This is an important factor, as some areas of a ship’s open-air decks will not be included in the figure.

How else is gross tonnage used?

Ever wonder why some ship’s have bigger fees than others?  Well, the gross tonnage plays a factor.  The overall GT of a ship determines things like registration fees, regulations, safety rules and port dues, depending on each individual port.

Some of the largest cruise ships in the world belong to Royal Caribbean Cruises and have a gross tonnage of over 200,000. In fact, Utopia of the Seas will have a massive GT of 236,860.

Read more: The true cost difference between a balcony cabin and interior stateroom

Other important factors

While using the passenger space ratio can be a simple way to compare ships and how crowded they may feel, it’s not a perfect measurement.  Factors like the overall flow of a ship’s design, how the programs are spaced out, the times in which various events take place, and the demographic of a ship all play a greater role in the feeling of being crowded on a cruise ship.

Additionally, depending on what you like to do on a cruise you might have a vastly different experience than someone else on the very same cruise simply based on what times you took part in different programs, shows, and meals.

So, this list is just a fun way to compare ships based on space and capacity.

I have sorted each cruise line separately so you can compare ships within a specific line , which I think personally is a more accurate way to compare how crowded a cruise ship may or may not feel.  This is simply because each cruise line handles passenger flow differently. 

At the end of the page I have also listed all 141 cruise ships in a chart so you can compare all of them at the same time.  The lists below include the following cruise lines: Carnival Cruise Line, Royal Caribbean Cruises, Norwegian Cruise Line, MSC Cruises, Princess Cruises, Celebrity Cruises, Disney Cruise Line, and Holland America Cruises.

The larger the number in the right hand column the more spacious a ship may feel. At least that’s the idea. A number in the 20’s would feel crowded and cramped while a number in the high 40’s and above may feel spacious.

 The cruise ships below are sorted by the space/passenger ratio. The higher the number the more space per passenger is available on the ship.

Carnival Cruise Line: ships by passenger space ratio

See our list of every Carnival cruise ship currently in service in order of newest to oldest here .

Royal Caribbean Cruises: ships by passenger space ratio

Royal Caribbean cruise ships in order from newest to oldest.

Norwegian Cruise Line: ships by passenger space ratio

See every Norwegian Cruise Line cruise ship in service from newest to oldest here .

MSC Cruises: ships by passenger space ratio

See all MSC Cruises cruise ships in order from newest to oldest.

Disney Cruise Line ships by passenger space ratio

Note: There are two different numbers for capacity on Disney. The first number is for double capacity and the second is for maximum capacity. I thought it was important to have both since many Disney cruises have families with more than 2 occupants in a cabin.

Princess Cruises: ships by passenger space ratio

See all Princess Cruises ships from newest to oldest.

Celebrity Cruises: ships by passenger space ratio

Holland america cruises: ships by passenger space ratio.

The below section is a list of all the above ships in one table. These are again listed in order from least spacious to most spacious based on our passenger space ratio formula.

All 141 Cruise ships by passenger space ratio: sorted least to greatest

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What Is The Average Number Of Passengers On A Cruise Ship

Published: December 14, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Kelsi Higginbotham

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Introduction

Cruise ships are a popular vacation choice for millions of people across the globe. From relaxing sun-soaked deck lounges to exciting on-board entertainment and exploration of new destinations, cruises offer a unique and unforgettable travel experience. One common question that arises when considering a cruise is: what is the average number of passengers on a cruise ship?

The answer to this question is not set in stone, as the number of passengers on a cruise ship can vary greatly depending on a multitude of factors. These factors include the size of the ship, the cruise line, the destination, the time of year, and several other variables. Understanding the average number of passengers on a cruise ship can provide valuable insights for both cruise enthusiasts and travel organizers.

In this article, we will delve into the methodology behind determining the average number of passengers on a cruise ship, explore the factors that influence passenger numbers, discuss the differences between peak and off-peak seasons, and examine the average number of passengers by cruise line. By the end of this article, you will have a better understanding of what to expect in terms of passenger capacity when embarking on a cruise.

Methodology

Determining the average number of passengers on a cruise ship requires a comprehensive and systematic approach. Cruise lines and industry experts utilize various methods to collect and analyze data to arrive at an accurate representation of passenger capacity.

The methodology for calculating the average number of passengers on a cruise ship typically involves two main steps: data collection and analysis.

Data Collection: Various sources are utilized to gather the necessary data. Cruise lines keep meticulous records of their ships’ passenger capacities, which can be obtained directly from the cruise line’s official websites or through industry databases and publications. Additionally, cruise industry associations and regulatory bodies may provide statistical information on passenger numbers for specific cruise lines or ships. It is important to ensure that the data gathered is reliable and up-to-date to obtain accurate results.

Analysis: Once the data has been collected, it is analyzed to determine the average number of passengers on a cruise ship. This analysis involves calculating the average passenger capacity across a specific time frame, such as a year or a particular sailing season. The data is often categorized by ship size, cruise line, and destination to provide a more comprehensive overview.

It is worth noting that the average number of passengers on a cruise ship may vary between different cruise lines and ship sizes. Larger ships can accommodate a significantly higher number of passengers compared to smaller vessels. Additionally, luxury cruise lines that prioritize spacious accommodations and personalized service may have lower passenger capacities compared to mainstream cruise lines.

The methodology employed in calculating the average number of passengers on a cruise ship ensures that travelers have accurate information to make informed decisions when selecting a cruise. Whether you prefer a more intimate sailing experience with fewer passengers or a vibrant atmosphere with a larger crowd, understanding the average number of passengers can help you find the cruise that matches your preferences.

Data Collection

The data collection process for determining the average number of passengers on a cruise ship involves gathering information from various sources. Cruise lines, industry reports, and regulatory bodies play a crucial role in providing accurate and up-to-date data.

Cruise Line Information: Cruise lines themselves are a primary source of information when it comes to passenger numbers. They keep detailed records of each ship’s capacity and the number of passengers accommodated on each sailing. This information is typically available on their official websites or can be obtained through their public relations or customer service departments. By accessing this data, one can gather specific details about each cruise line’s fleet and the average passenger capacity across their ships.

Industry Reports: The cruise industry is closely monitored and analyzed by industry associations and market research organizations. These entities compile reports on various aspects of the cruise industry, including passenger numbers. By consulting industry reports, one can obtain comprehensive data on passenger capacities for different cruise lines, ship sizes, and destinations.

Regulatory Bodies: Some countries or regions have regulatory bodies that oversee the cruise industry and collect data associated with passenger numbers. These regulatory bodies often gather statistical information through cruise line audits or require cruise lines to report their passenger figures. Accessing data from regulatory bodies can provide additional insights into the average number of passengers on a cruise ship.

The accuracy and reliability of the data collected play a significant role in determining the average number of passengers on a cruise ship. It is essential to ensure that the information is up-to-date and obtained from credible sources. Moreover, the data collection process needs to consider factors such as ship expansions or retirements, as these can impact the overall passenger capacity of a cruise line’s fleet.

By combining data from various sources, cruise enthusiasts, travel organizers, and industry professionals can gain a comprehensive understanding of the average number of passengers on a cruise ship. This information assists in making informed decisions when it comes to choosing a cruise that aligns with individual preferences and expectations.

After analyzing the data collected from cruise lines, industry reports, and regulatory bodies, several key findings emerge regarding the average number of passengers on a cruise ship.

Firstly, the average number of passengers can vary significantly depending on the size of the ship. Larger cruise ships, often referred to as mega-ships, can accommodate thousands of passengers. These ships are like floating cities, offering a wide range of amenities and activities. On the other hand, smaller ships, such as river cruises or expedition cruises, have a more intimate atmosphere with a smaller passenger capacity.

Secondly, the cruise line itself plays a role in determining the average number of passengers. Luxury cruise lines often have lower passenger capacities, focusing on providing a more personalized and exclusive experience. Mainstream cruise lines, on the other hand, offer larger ships with higher passenger capacities to cater to a broader audience.

Thirdly, the destination and itinerary influence the average number of passengers on a cruise ship. Popular tourist destinations and routes tend to attract a higher number of passengers. For example, Caribbean cruises during the peak season can have a higher passenger load compared to off-the-beaten-path destinations.

Additionally, the time of year affects passenger numbers. The cruise industry experiences peak and off-peak seasons, with passenger capacities commonly fluctuating throughout the year. School holidays, summer vacations, and major holidays tend to be high-demand periods, resulting in more passengers on board.

Moreover, themed cruises and special events can impact passenger numbers. Cruise lines often offer unique themed cruises like music festivals, culinary tours, or specific interest cruises. These specialty cruises attract a specific audience and may have a different passenger capacity compared to regular sailings.

Overall, it is essential to consider these findings when determining the average number of passengers on a cruise ship. Each factor, including ship size, cruise line, destination, time of year, and special events, can have a significant impact on passenger numbers. By understanding these factors, travelers can choose a cruise that aligns with their preferences, whether they prefer a bustling atmosphere or a more serene and intimate experience.

Factors Influencing Passenger Numbers

The average number of passengers on a cruise ship is influenced by various factors that play a significant role in determining the passenger capacity. Understanding these factors can help individuals make informed decisions when planning their cruise vacations. Here are some of the key factors that influence passenger numbers:

Ship Size: The size of the cruise ship is one of the primary factors determining the average number of passengers. Larger ships with multiple decks and numerous onboard amenities can accommodate more passengers. These mega-ships can have capacities ranging from a few thousand passengers to over 6,000 passengers. On the other hand, smaller ships, such as river cruises or expedition vessels, have limited capacity and often prioritize a more intimate and immersive experience.

Cruise Line and Ship Type: Different cruise lines cater to various demographics and offer distinct experiences. Luxury cruise lines often prioritize spacious accommodations and personalized service, resulting in lower passenger capacities. Mainstream cruise lines, on the other hand, operate larger ships with higher passenger capacities to accommodate a broader range of travelers. Additionally, specific ship types like adventure cruises or family-oriented cruises may have varying passenger capacities based on their target audience.

Destination and Itinerary: The popularity and demand for specific destinations can influence the average number of passengers on a cruise ship. Well-known cruise destinations like the Caribbean, Mediterranean, or Alaska tend to attract a higher passenger load due to their widespread appeal. Similarly, specific itineraries, such as transatlantic or world cruises, may have varying passenger capacities depending on their uniqueness and duration.

Time of Year: The time of year has a significant impact on the number of passengers on a cruise ship. Peak travel seasons, which often coincide with school holidays, major festivals, or favorable weather conditions, tend to have higher passenger capacities. These periods of high demand can result in larger crowds on board. Conversely, off-peak seasons may offer a more relaxed and less crowded experience, with potentially lower passenger numbers.

Special Events and Themed Cruises: Cruise lines frequently offer special events and themed cruises that cater to specific interests or passions. These events, such as music festivals, culinary tours, or themed cruises centered around hobbies like photography or wellness, can attract a specific audience. Passenger numbers on these specialty cruises may differ from regular sailings due to the targeted nature of the event.

Current Events and Circumstances: Unexpected events, such as natural disasters or global health crises, can also impact passenger numbers on cruise ships. During these times, cruise lines may implement capacity restrictions or alter itineraries to ensure passenger safety and well-being.

These factors, collectively, shape the average number of passengers on a cruise ship. By considering these influences, travelers can better select the cruise experience that suits their preferences, whether they seek a vibrant and bustling atmosphere or a more intimate and serene voyage.

Peak vs. Off-Peak Seasons

Understanding the differences between peak and off-peak seasons is crucial when considering the average number of passengers on a cruise ship. These seasons can significantly impact passenger numbers and the overall experience aboard a cruise. Let’s examine the distinctions between peak and off-peak seasons:

Peak Season: Peak season is the period when demand for cruises is at its highest. It typically coincides with school holidays, major festivals, and favorable weather conditions in popular cruise destinations. During peak seasons, cruise ships tend to operate at or near full passenger capacity, resulting in more crowds and a vibrant onboard atmosphere. Families, couples, and individuals seeking an energetic ambiance with a wide range of activities and entertainment options often choose to cruise during peak season.

Off-Peak Season: Off-peak season refers to periods when cruise demand is relatively lower. This can occur during non-holiday periods, outside of major festivals, or when weather conditions may be less ideal for specific destinations. During off-peak seasons, cruise ships may operate with fewer passengers compared to peak travel periods. This can result in a more relaxed and serene atmosphere on board, with less congestion and more personal space for passengers. For those seeking a quieter and more laid-back experience, off-peak season cruises can be an excellent option.

Traveling during peak or off-peak seasons has its own advantages and considerations. Here are a few points to keep in mind:

• Availability: During peak season, popular itineraries and cruise lines may be in high demand, and booking early is advisable to secure desired dates and cabins. In contrast, off-peak season cruises often offer more flexibility in terms of cabin availability and last-minute bookings.
• Weather: It is important to consider weather conditions when choosing between peak and off-peak seasons. Peak season often offers more favorable weather, allowing for outdoor activities and exploration. However, off-peak season cruises may provide unique weather experiences, such as witnessing stunning fall foliage or enjoying milder temperatures.
• Cost: Pricing can vary significantly between peak and off-peak seasons. Peak season cruises tend to have higher fares due to increased demand, while off-peak season cruises may offer more competitive pricing and potential discounts.
• Onboard Experience: The onboard experience can differ between peak and off-peak seasons. Peak season cruises offer a bustling and energetic atmosphere with a full range of entertainment options, while off-peak season voyages may provide a more intimate and relaxed environment.

Ultimately, the decision to cruise during peak or off-peak season depends on personal preferences and priorities. Some travelers enjoy the vibrant energy and diverse crowd of peak season cruises, while others prefer the tranquility and less crowded experience of off-peak season voyages. Understanding the differences between these seasons can help individuals plan their cruise accordingly and ensure a vacation tailored to their preferences.

Average Number of Passengers by Cruise Line

The average number of passengers on a cruise ship can vary from one cruise line to another. Each cruise line has its own fleet of ships, which differ in size, amenities, and passenger capacity. Let’s explore the average number of passengers by some popular cruise lines:

• Royal Caribbean International: Royal Caribbean is known for its large, innovative ships that can accommodate a significant number of passengers. Their Oasis-class ships, such as Symphony of the Seas and Harmony of the Seas, have a capacity of over 5,000 passengers. On average, Royal Caribbean’s ships carry around 3,000 to 4,000 passengers per sailing.
• Carnival Cruise Line: Carnival Cruise Line operates a diverse fleet of ships, with passenger capacities ranging from around 2,000 to 4,000 passengers. Their larger ships, like the Carnival Vista or Carnival Breeze, can accommodate over 3,500 passengers on average.
• Norwegian Cruise Line: Norwegian Cruise Line offers a mix of mid-sized and large ships. Their newer Breakaway and Breakaway Plus class ships, such as Norwegian Escape and Norwegian Bliss, can carry around 4,000 to 4,500 passengers. On average, Norwegian Cruise Line’s ships have a passenger capacity of around 2,500 to 4,000.
• Disney Cruise Line: Disney Cruise Line caters to families and offers a more intimate experience on their ships. Their fleet consists of mid-sized ships with passenger capacities ranging from around 2,500 to 4,000 passengers, with an average of approximately 2,500 to 3,500 passengers per sailing.
• Princess Cruises: Princess Cruises operates a mix of mid-sized and larger ships. Their larger ships, such as Royal Princess and Regal Princess, can carry around 3,500 to 4,000 passengers. On average, Princess Cruises’ ships have a passenger capacity of around 2,000 to 3,500.

It’s important to note that these average passenger numbers can vary depending on the specific ship, itinerary, and time of year. Additionally, cruise lines may have smaller or larger ships in their fleet that can cater to different passenger capacities.

When choosing a cruise line based on average passenger numbers, it’s essential to consider personal preferences and the desired onboard atmosphere. Those who prefer a more bustling and vibrant ambiance may opt for cruise lines with larger ships and higher passenger capacities. On the contrary, individuals seeking a quieter and more intimate experience may lean towards cruise lines with smaller ships and lower passenger numbers.

By considering the average number of passengers by cruise line, travelers can make informed decisions that align with their preferences and expectations, ensuring an enjoyable and comfortable cruise vacation.

The average number of passengers on a cruise ship varies depending on several factors, including ship size, cruise line, destination, time of year, and special events. Understanding these factors is essential for travelers seeking to have an enjoyable and personalized cruise experience.

The methodology for determining the average number of passengers involves collecting data from various sources, such as cruise lines, industry reports, and regulatory bodies. This data provides valuable insights into passenger capacities across different cruise lines, ship types, and destinations.

During peak seasons, cruise ships operate at or near full passenger capacity, resulting in a vibrant and energetic atmosphere onboard. In contrast, off-peak seasons offer a more relaxed and serene experience, with potentially lower passenger numbers.

When selecting a cruise line, it’s important to consider the average number of passengers. Different cruise lines have varying passenger capacities, offering different onboard atmospheres and amenities. Mega-ships can accommodate thousands of passengers, while smaller ships provide a more intimate experience.

Popular cruise lines like Royal Caribbean, Carnival Cruise Line, Norwegian Cruise Line, Disney Cruise Line, and Princess Cruises each have their own average passenger numbers. These numbers can help travelers choose a cruise line that aligns with their preferences for crowd size and onboard ambiance.

In conclusion, understanding the average number of passengers on a cruise ship allows travelers to make informed decisions that enhance their cruise experience. By considering factors such as ship size, cruise line, destination, and time of year, individuals can find the perfect cruise that suits their preferences and ensures a memorable vacation at sea.

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These Cruise Ships Score the Highest Passenger-Crew Ratio

How many crew members are there for one passenger, and why this is important for you? This ranking will inform you about cruise ship passenger and crew capacities and help you understand how much "crew time" you can expect on which cruise ship.

Crew Passenger ratio explained the easy way

The passenger-crew ratio is calculated by dividing the total number of passengers by the total number of crew members . It is a measure of the level of service you can expect during your journey. The higher the ratio, the more time each crew member has to fulfill your wishes.

It is not to be confused with the passenger-space ratio, which is the gross tonnage of a cruise ship divided by the number of guests.

Why should you check a cruise ship's passenger to crew ratio?

If comfort and excellent quality of service is a priority for your cruise vacation, knowing this will help you choose the best cruise ship for you . Although the largest cruise ships can guarantee onboard space, getting personalized service from the cruise staff is even more crucial. Many cruise lines, especially from Carnival Cruise Line , Norwegian Cruise Line and Royal Caribbean International or MSC Cruises are taking this more seriously.

As you will see in the below ranking, the biggest cruise ships in the world like Symphony of the Seas, Oasis Of The Seas, Quantum of the Seas or Harmony Of The Seas, all from Royal Caribbean Cruise Line don't necessarily offer the highest passenger to crew ratio.

Cruise ship passenger to crew ratio ranking

The following list will show vessels with the highest crew-passenger ratio first so you have a good idea of cruise ships that have the most crew available per guest. Moreover, getting a large crew is expensive, that's why the ranking is dominated by luxury cruise ships.

Once you have scrolled down to view the entire list, you'll never book the wrong cruise ship again. Click next on the cruise ship's name to get more information about its available sailings, average price per day and cabin type, and finally the ship's current location .

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Cruise Industry: 100+ Statistics, Facts, and Trends [2023]

Over 32M passengers were expected to go cruising in 2020. 

Only a handful of 400 cruise ships ready to hit the water could take passengers onboard due to COVID-19.

The result? Over $60B in losses. 

So if you’d like to learn more about the cruise industry, you’ve come to the right place. 

In this data-driven roundup, we’ve compiled the most relevant and up-to-date stats and facts on the topic to help you catch the essence.

Let’s dive right in:

Top 10 Cruise Industry Stats and Facts to Know in 2023   

General cruise industry statistics & facts, wonder of the seas, working onboard a cruise ship, cruise ships: a general overview, cruise industry demographics, cruise ships pollute but are good at recycling, covid-19 impact on cruise tourism.

• The cruise industry made $18B in revenue in 2022.
• The total number of cruise ship passengers stood at 13M+ as of 2021.
• The cruise industry is expected to reach $25.1B in revenue by the end of 2023.
• The cruise industry supports over 1M jobs.
• A cruise costs an average of $214 per passenger daily. 
• The world’s fleet of cruise ships totals 430.
• US nationals made up the majority (43%) of all cruise passengers in 2021.
• US nationals made up 43% of all cruise passengers in 2021.
• The cruise industry seeks to reduce carbon emissions by 40% by 2030.
• A cruise ship emits more greenhouse gasses daily than 13M cars.
• The global revenue of cruises is set to reach $30B by 2024.
• Only 22% of cruise tickets are purchased online. Instead, 78% of the sales come from offline channels (e.g., ticket offices).
• Wonder of the Seas, owned by Royal Caribbean Group., is the world’s largest cruise ship.
• 1.7M passengers cruised to the Caribbean region in 2021.
• The US, Canada, and Mexico make up half of all cruise passengers.
• Crime rates on cruise ships are 95% lower than on land.
• Wonder of the Seas is the largest cruise ship in the world. It’s 1,188 feet long and 209 feet wide (362 x 64m).
• Wonder of the Seas can take up to 7K passengers and 2.3K crew members onboard.
• The Wonder of the Seas ship was ordered in 2016 and completed in 2022, with a construction cost of $1.3B.
• Wonder of the Seas has a Central Park (the first ever park at sea) with over 20K natural plants.
• The Wonder of the Seas ship has four thrusters with 7.5K horsepower each, which help it reach the cruising speed of 22 knots (25 mph).
• Wonder of the Seas has 24 bars and dining facilities.
• There are eight specially designed neighborhoods on the Wonder of the Seas ship.

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• The cruise industry provided 1.7M jobs in 2019.
• It takes 24 passengers to support one full-time job on a cruise ship.
• The cruise industry has average employee turnover rates: 25–35%.
• A cruise ship may require over 2K crew members.
• Cruise ships have a strict, military-like chain of command: officers > staff > crew members.
• 70% of cruise ship crew work in the hotel division.
• Most cruise companies (70%) hire employees via foreign agencies.
• A typical cruise ship employment form is a 6-month-long contract.
• Cruise ship crew are on call around the clock.
• An average cruise ship member in the US makes $29K annually.
• 72 new ships were manufactured in 2021.
• The average cost of building a cruise ship is $600M.
• There were 65 ocean cruise lines as of 2022.
• The three leading cruise companies made 85% of the global revenue in 2021.
• Only 11% of cruise ships can accommodate more than 4K passengers.
• Most cruise ships (32%) can take 2–3K tourists onboard.
• 371 out of 430 cruise ships operated in 2022.
• Here’s a look at the highest-rated cruise lines:
• The cruise ship’s passenger capacity is projected to reach over 38M in 2027.
• The average age of a cruise ship is 14.
• The world’s longest cruise ship (~1,188 ft or 362m) is just 6.5 ft (2m) longer than the fifth longest ship (853 ft or 260m).
• Royal Caribbean has all five longest cruise ships in its fleet.
• The most expensive cruise ships are Oasis of the Seas and Allure of the Seas. The former cost 1.5B to build, and the latter’s price tag was 1.4B.
• Here’s a breakdown of the world’s largest cruise ships:
• 57% of cruisers are college graduates.
• 83% of cruise passengers are married. 
• Cruisers spend around $385 in the port city before boarding a ship.
• During a typical cruise, passengers spend an average of $750 per person in port cities.
• Cruise passengers are 47 years old, on average.
• 85% of Millennials plan to cruise in the future, compared to 82% of Gen Xers and 79% of Gen Zers.
• Eight in 10 cruisers are likely to book their next vacation on a cruise ship.
• ~70% of cruisers are willing to board a cruise ship next year.
• Almost 60% of people who have never cruised say they are likely to cruise in the next few years.
• 70% of cruisers have an annual household income greater than $80K.
• 17% of Americans have cruised at least once.
• Most cruisers (77%) travel with a spouse.
• 30% of cruise passengers travel mainly with under-aged children.
• A quarter of cruisers generally travel with friends.
• A 3K-person cruise ship generates an average of 150K gallons (567 liters) of sewage per week.
• Cruise ships dump as much as 1B gallons (3.7B liters) of bacteria, heavy metals, and nutrients into the sea yearly.
• Here’s an overview of the waste produced by a 3K-passenger cruise ship during one week voyage:
• The cruise line industry dumps 285K gallons (1M liters) of wastewater into the sea every day.
• 75% of solid waste is incinerated on cruise ships, and the ash is typically discharged at sea.
• 24% of the solid waste generated by all ships comes from cruise ships.
• Cruise ships recycle 60% more waste daily than people on land.
• Cruise lines recycle 80K tons of paper, plastic, aluminum, and glass each year.
• The global revenue from cruises dropped by 88% in 2020.
• The cruise industry made just $3B in 2020 compared to 27B in 2019.
• The revenue growth in the cruise market is expected to plateau at 3% by 2026.
• The number of cruise passengers globally dropped by 84% in 2020.
• The cruise industry expected to carry 32M passengers in 2020.
• The number of ocean cruise passengers stood at 7M in 2020.
• Only 5M people went ocean cruising in 2021.
• The number of cruise passengers from North America dropped from 15M in 2019 to 3M in 2020.
• In 2021, the cruise industry declined by 25% compared to 2020.
• In the Middle East, the number of cruise passengers declined by 92% in 2020, followed by a 160% increase in 2021. 
• In North America, the number of cruise passengers dropped by 80% in 2020 and continued to decline by another 25% in 2021.
• Leading cruise companies saw a 90% drop in revenue in 2021 compared to 2019.
• Here’s a look at the net income of the largest cruise companies between 2019 and 2021:
• The cruise industry’s economic contribution in 2019 was $154B.
• In 2020, the economic contribution of the cruise industry dropped by 59% to $63B.
• Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, cruise industry-supported jobs shrank by 50%.
• The number of cruise passengers will surpass the 2019 levels by 2024.

Stacking It All Up

There you have it.

A comprehensive list of cruise industry statistics, facts, and trends to help you better understand the market and its direction.

Was there a statistic you found particularly surprising? Or maybe there are other cruising stats you’d like to see?

Let us know in the comments.

Is the cruise industry growing?

Before 2019, the cruise industry had a 3–5% yearly growth, but in 2020, the market saw a drop of over 80% due to COVID. In 2021, the market got back on track, seeing a 300% increase in revenue and 50% in passenger numbers.

How big is the cruise line industry?

There are over 60 ocean cruise lines, operating a total of 430 ships. In 2019 (before coronavirus), these cruises brought $27B in revenue. By the end of 2023, that number is expected to reach $25B.  

Who are the biggest players in the cruise industry?

Three companies made 85% of the total revenue in the cruise industry in 2021. These are Carnival Cruise ( 45%) , Royal Caribbean Group ( 25% ), and Norwegian Cruise Line ( 15% ).

What’s the #1 cruise line in the world?

Carnival Cruise Lines is the #1 cruise line in the world in terms of revenue ( $12.168B ). However, Royal Caribbean has five of the world’s largest cruise ships in its fleet.

How much money does the cruise industry make?

The cruise industry made $18B in revenue in 2022. It’s also set to reach $30B by 2024. 

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• Bureau of Transportation Statistics, “Summary of Cruise Ship Waste Streams”
• Comparably, “Cruise Ship Salary”
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• Cruise Market Watch, “Financial Breakdown of Typical Cruiser”
• Cruise Market Watch, “Passenger Origins”
• Friends of the Earth, “ 2022 Cruise Ship Report Card”
• Grand View Research, “Cruise Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report By Type (Ocean Cruises, River Cruises), By Region, And Segment Forecasts, 2022 – 2028”
• Indeed, “How Much Do Cruise Ship Workers Make?”
• Scherb M., “Improving Employee Retention Rates in Cruise Industry by Assessing Living and Working Conditions”
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• Statista, “Largest Cruise Ships Worldwide as of February 2022, by Length”
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• Statista, “Most Expensive Cruise Ships Worldwide in 2022, by Building Cost”
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• Statista, “Number of Ocean Cruise Passengers Worldwide from 2019 to 2021, by Region”
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Adam is an SEO & Digital PR writer with a child’s curiosity about the surrounding world. His superpower to dig out juicy facts got him citations in Forbes, Social Media Today, and 90+ other news outlets. Adam enjoys snapping pictures and won the national Huawei Next Image Award.

Celebrity Cruises ships ranked by size from biggest to smallest — the complete list

Are you looking for the most venue-packed Celebrity Cruises ships at sea? If so, you'll want to get on one of the biggest Celebrity Cruises ships.

The biggest Celebrity cruise ships are, as you might expect, the Celebrity ships with the most onboard restaurants, bars, showrooms and decktop pool zones. They also have the biggest casinos and spas among ships in the Celebrity cruise fleet and the most cabins and suites — as well as the most variation in cabin and suite types.

With room for 3,000 passengers or more, the biggest Celebrity ships are like floating versions of the big resorts you find on land in places like Orlando or Las Vegas, although they're not quite as large as the very biggest resorts on land or sea (for the latter, you'd probably want to try a Royal Caribbean or MSC Cruises vessel). If you're in the "bigger is better" camp when it comes to a resort experience, the biggest Celebrity Cruises ships are the Celebrity ships for you.

For more cruise guides, reviews and news, sign up for TPG's cruise newsletter .

Still, Celebrity doesn't just operate large vessels. The Miami-based cruise brand also markets several relatively small cruise ships that carry just 2,000 or so people and have a much more intimate feel. In some cases, these vessels are 35% smaller than the biggest Celebrity cruise ships. They are ships that, notably, have fewer decktop activities and interior venues than the biggest Celebrity cruise ships.

These smaller Celebrity cruise ships are best for vacationers who like a more intimate, less crowded resort experience.

Related: The 4 types of Celebrity Cruises ships, explained

Celebrity also operates three even smaller vessels — much smaller; they carry just 16 to 100 people — in the Galapagos year-round. These three vessels make up what is essentially an entirely different business for Celebrity than the mainstream, big-ship cruising that is at the core of the company.

Celebrity is essentially two cruise lines in one: a big-ship brand with 12 vessels that carry 2,000 to 3,000 passengers and sail around the world, and a Galapagos cruisetour operator with three very tiny vessels. We include all of the vessels in this guide.

To make sure you end up on the right Celebrity ship for you, it pays to study which Celebrity cruise ships are the biggest and which are the smallest before booking.

Here, every Celebrity ship currently in operation is ranked from biggest to smallest.

1. Celebrity Beyond

Maiden voyage: 2022 Size: 141,420 tons Passenger capacity: 3,260

2 (tied). Celebrity Apex

Maiden voyage: 2020 Size: 130,818 tons Passenger capacity: 2,910

2 (tied). Celebrity Edge

Maiden voyage: 2018 Size: 130,818 tons Passenger capacity: 2,908

4. Celebrity Reflection

Maiden voyage: 2012 Size: 125,366 tons Passenger capacity: 3,046

5. Celebrity Silhouette

Maiden voyage: 2011 Size: 122,210 tons Passenger capacity: 2,886

6 (tied). Celebrity Eclipse

Maiden voyage: 2010 Size: 121,878 tons Passenger capacity: 2,850

6 (tied). Celebrity Equinox

Maiden voyage: 2009 Size: 121,878 tons Passenger capacity: 2,850

6 (tied). Celebrity Solstice

Maiden voyage: 2008 Size: 121,878 tons Passenger capacity: 2,850

9 (tied). Celebrity Constellation

Maiden voyage: 2002 Size: 91,000 tons Passenger capacity: 2,170

9 (tied). Celebrity Summit

Maiden voyage: 2001 Size: 91,000 tons Passenger capacity: 2,158

9 (tied). Celebrity Infinity

Maiden voyage: 2001 Size: 91,000 tons Passenger capacity: 2,170

9 (tied). Celebrity Millennium

Maiden voyage: 2000 Size: 91,000 tons Passenger capacity: 2,137

13. Celebrity Flora

Maiden voyage: 2019 Size: 5,739 tons Passenger capacity: 100

14. Celebrity Xpedition

Maiden voyage: 2001 Size: 2,842 tons Passenger capacity: 48

15. Celebrity Xploration

Maiden voyage: 2007 Size: 320 tons Passenger capacity: 16

What is the biggest Celebrity Cruises ship?

The biggest Celebrity cruise ship is Celebrity Beyond, which measures 141,420 gross tons. It's also the newest Celebrity cruise ship. It debuted less than two years ago, in April 2022.

What is the smallest Celebrity Cruises ship?

The smallest Celebrity cruise ship is the super-tiny Celebrity Xploration. Based in the Galapagos, it measures 320 tons, just a tiny fraction of the size of Celebrity Beyond, and it holds just 16 passengers.

Or, to put it another way, Celebrity Xploration holds fewer passengers than a lifeboat on Celebrity Beyond.

Are bigger Celebrity Cruises ships coming?

Not right now. Celebrity Cruises currently has two new cruise ships on order. However, each of the vessels is projected to be roughly the same size as the recently unveiled Celebrity Beyond — about 141,000 tons.

That size estimate can change, of course, as construction on the ships draws closer to completion. Celebrity might add elements to the ships that increase their size.

The first of the two ships on order, Celebrity Ascent, is due to start sailing in December 2023. It will be followed by an as-yet-unnamed vessel in 2025.

The two Celebrity Cruises ships on order will be the fourth and fifth ships in Celebrity's Edge-class series of vessels that began debuting in 2018. The first three ships in the series are Celebrity Edge, Celebrity Apex and Celebrity Beyond.

The Edge-class vessels are being built at the giant Chantiers de l'Atlantique shipyard in St. Nazaire, France.

Related: 5 things to love about Celebrity Beyond

What's the difference between bigger and smaller Celebrity Cruises ships?

The biggest Celebrity cruise ships have room for more onboard venues and attractions than smaller Celebrity ships. That makes them more alluring for vacationers who prefer a big resort experience with lots of options as compared to a stay at a smaller resort.

On Celebrity's biggest vessel, Celebrity Beyond, for instance, you'll find an expanded "resort-within-a-resort" area for suite passengers called The Retreat that isn't on the smaller vessels in the same Edge-class series or on other smaller ships in the Celebrity fleet. It offers a new two-story sun deck with hot tubs, lounge chairs and private cabanas that are open exclusively to passengers staying in suites.

Celebrity Beyond also has 179 more cabins than its smaller sister vessels, Celebrity Apex and Celebrity Edge, which each have 1,467 cabins. As a result, it holds 3,260 passengers at double occupancy. That's up from a 2,910-passenger capacity at double occupancy for Celebrity Apex and a 2,908-passenger capacity at double occupancy for Celebrity Edge.

Related: The 5 best destinations you can visit on a Celebrity ship

Celebrity's smaller Millennium-class ships, by contrast, only carry about 2,100 passengers at double occupancy. As a result, they have a more intimate feel, at least in the pantheon of relatively big, mass-market ships.

That makes the latter vessels a good choice for someone who wants to try Celebrity but isn't eager to travel with big crowds. The smaller ships in the Celebrity fleet thus appeal to a subset of Celebrity fans who prefer more intimacy in a cruise vessel and don't mind giving up some onboard amenities to get it. They are also often less expensive to sail on, on a per-day basis.

Related: Don't miss out on these Celebrity loyalty perks

Celebrity's three very small Galapagos-based vessels have the most intimate feel of all. They are like tiny little boutique hotels that float.

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Number of cruise passengers carried worldwide 2007-2019

Number of cruise passengers carried worldwide from 2007 to 2019 (in millions).

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2007 to 2015

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