ningaloo reef travel

Australia's Ningaloo Reef Coast: The Complete Guide

Chantae Reden is a travel writer and photographer based in the South Pacific. Her work has appeared in Travel + Leisure, VICE, and other publications.

Things to Do

Best time to visit, getting there, where to stay.

The Great Barrier Reef steals the spotlight regarding Australia’s underwater world. But head to the country’s western side and explore the Ningaloo Reef, a UNESCO World Heritage Marine Park and one of the most extensive fringing reefs in the world. Here, the desert meets the sea, and travelers can get close to some of the ocean’s gentle giants. Humpback whales, whale sharks, rays, sea turtles, and reef fish all call Ningaloo Reef home. Best of all, you don’t need a boat or a plane to access the reef, as it’s typically just a short swim away from the shore.

On land, wildlife like emus, kangaroos, and wallabies are frequently spotted in the region’s rust-colored landscape. While it’s easy to find a beach without human footprints or drive for hours without passing another car, the Ningaloo Coast is home to wildlife galore. Given all this, it’s no wonder why many who visit call the Ningaloo region one of the most underrated places in the world.

• Swim with whale sharks : Every year, from March to the end of July, hundreds of whale sharks cruise through the waters of Ningaloo Reef to take advantage of the reef's annual coral spawning. Travelers can embark on a day tour to swim alongside the world's largest fish, with tours departing from Coral Bay and Exmouth. Regulations like allowing only a set number of swimmers in the water at a time and distancing measures are enforced to avoid disturbing the whale sharks.
• Beach hop at Cape Range National Park: Take a trip to Cape Range National Park near Exmouth for turquoise lagoons frocked with white sand beaches and gorges outlined with hiking trails. Snorkeling among sea turtles, rays, and reef fish is only a few steps away from the shoreline—making it one of Australia's most accessible prime snorkeling spots. When it's time to dry off, head inland and trek through Mandu Mandu Gorge, where you might spot rock wallabies, kangaroos, and emus.  

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• Witness sea turtles nest along the shoreline : Even sea turtles can’t resist the allure of Ningaloo Coast’s spectacular beaches. A popular mating and nesting ground for green turtles, hawksbill turtles, and loggerhead turtles, turtles lay their eggs in the soft sand. When the hatchlings emerge, they make their way to the water, and the cycle begins again. At the Jurabi Turtle Centre near Exmouth, travelers can go on a guided tour to learn more about sea turtle conservation and watch turtles lay their eggs or hatchlings emerge from their nest, all from a safe distance.  
• Road trip and camp along the Coral Coast: For a fully immersive experience of the Ningaloo Coast, rent a campervan and drive along the Western Australian coastline. There are tens of beach campsites where you’ll sleep only a few meters away from a prime snorkeling spot, like at Coral Bay or Gnaraloo. With so few people to encounter along the way, it’s a trip that’ll genuinely feel like the wild, wild west.

While the region is worth visiting all year round, the best time to take a trip to the Ningaloo Reef is from March to early November (average temperatures range from 73 F to 89 F). During this time, you can plan a swim with whale sharks, enjoy snorkeling with hundreds of reef fish, spot humpback whales, hike, and maybe even witness sea turtle hatchlings scamper to the sea. From December to February, average temperatures in the region hover above 86 F, and cyclones are more common. 

The Ningaloo Reef spans nearly 200 miles long, and there are a few worthwhile points to base yourself during our trip. International flights to Western Australia arrive in Perth. From there, you can fly to Learmonth Airport near Exmouth, the northernmost town on the Ningaloo Coast. Because of the vast distance between attractions throughout the Ningaloo Coast, having your own wheels is recommended. 

Exmouth is where to stay for the highest range in accommodation options and access to Cape Range National Park. It's also where you'll have the most variety in terms of scuba diving, whale shark tours, and whale watching tours. Camping is available at holiday parks in Exmouth and in Cape Range National Park itself. 

Coral Bay is a small caravan park and camping area with incredible snorkeling from its main beach. Here, you can find basic accommodation cabins and powered campsites (one-hour drive from Exmouth).

Carnarvon has its own airport and is the largest town within the southern end of Ningaloo Reef's coastline. It's a jump-off point to Gnaraloo Station—one of Australia's best remote camping areas for self-sufficient travelers keen to brave corrugated dirt roads with four-wheel drive.

• Sal Salis, North West Cape: Fall asleep to the sea lull from the comfort of a safari-style tent tucked between dunes. Each tent has a plush bed, ensuite bathroom, deck with hammock, and drinking water. Sumptuous candlelit dinners made from local ingredients are served in a cozy communal lodge.
• Mantarays Ningaloo Beach Resort, Exmouth : Set on Sunrise Beach, Mantarays Ningaloo Beach Resort is a relaxing retreat where guests can access the Ningaloo Reef easily from their room. Between outdoor excursions, the onsite bar, restaurant, pool, and gym await. There is a range of room, apartment, and villa options available.
• Exmouth Escape Resort, Exmouth: Couples, friends, and families will feel welcome at Exmouth Escape Resort, a central and modern resort within Exmouth. Each of the villa and apartment accommodation options is equipped with a kitchen and laundry area. 
• RAC Exmouth Cape Holiday Park, Exmouth : Stay near Exmouth’s town center at RAC Exmouth Cape Holiday Park, a holiday park with facilities that include a communal kitchen, BBQs, a pool, a dive shop, a volleyball court, and a games room. It’s also one of the few places around that allows pets, as all National Parks and many State Parks forbid them. 
• Peoples Park, Coral Bay : Enjoy a five-star location that overlooks the bright blue hues of Coral Bay without paying top dollar at Peoples Park, a holiday park featuring unpowered and powered campsites and cabin accommodation. Guests can access a communal kitchen, outdoor BBQs, and freshwater showers.

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Ningaloo reef, Western Australia © Tourism Western Australia

6 days at Ningaloo Reef

From snorkelling with the world’s largest fish to hiking with rare rock wallabies, Ningaloo Reef is a nature-buff’s dream. 

By Carolyn Beasley

Ningaloo Reef is the largest fringing reef in Australia, its swathe of aquamarine waters hugging the shoreline of North West Cape. Mere metres from the beach, snorkellers are immersed in a vibrant buzz of colourful fish, sea turtles and sometimes manta rays.

Just offshore, loveable giants cruise the deeper waters and you can jump in with harmless whale sharks or mighty migrating humpback whales.

The gateway town of Exmouth , 1250 kilometres (777 miles) north of Perth , is a frontier town balancing on the edge of the rusty desert, where the west still feels delightfully wild. So, grab your swimsuit and let’s get you moving. Your fly-drive Ningaloo adventure awaits.

Day 1: Ningaloo introductions

Charles Knife Canyon, Cape Range National Park, Western Australia © Tourism Western Australia

When to go?

You can visit Ningaloo all year, but the best weather is between March and October. It can be very hot in summer, and breezy at any time of year.

After a two-hour morning flight from Perth to Exmouth, jump in your hire car and prepare for adventure as your first stop is on the way into town. Charles Knife Canyon is part of the Cape Range National Park , and was formed by water carving through the ancient range, exposing layers of striking colours. Drive up the well-formed but unsealed road for the awe-inspiring views.

Head into town for lunch at Froth Craft Brewery . Here you’ll find 16 beer taps plus a casual menu featuring local produce, like Exmouth Gulf prawns.

It’s time to check in to Mantarays Ningaloo Beach Resort , right on the shores of Exmouth Gulf. Settle in and inspect the lovely pool, which you’ll definitely frequent during your stay.

For an action-packed introduction to Ningaloo, get your bearings from the air. Take a one-hour joy flight with Ningaloo Aviation to spot whale sharks, turtles, dugongs and manta rays and be amazed by the turquoise of the reef and the red of the desert.

If you’ve had enough flying today, an alternate introduction is the Ningaloo Centre . Here you’ll find a visitor information centre for tour bookings and the Ningaloo Aquarium and Discovery Centre , with live reef displays. Step into the cyclone chamber to feel how Cyclone Vance battered Exmouth in 1999. Next, board an American school bus to learn why the US Navy built Exmouth in 1967 as a Cold War listening station and how the base still communicates with submarines worldwide.

Back at your hotel, take a dip at the beach before heading out to dine on Exmouth’s famous seafood at Whalers Restaurant .

Day 2: Reef immersion

Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia © Australia’s Coral Coast

Did you know?

Corals are living animals that can be damaged, and they can also be sharp. Be careful not to touch or stand on them as you snorkel. It’s safest for you and also the reef.

It’s time to discover the reef first-hand, so dive in with the experts. Your guide from Exmouth Adventure Co . will collect you at 8am for the drive to Cape Range National Park for a leisurely kayak and snorkelling tour. They’ll provide all equipment needed, including lunch and even a big hat, and you’ll visit lesser-known parts of the reef. From the kayaks, take in that famous turquoise water, then snorkel the real-life aquarium with outrageously-coloured parrot fish and coral gardens.

If you’d prefer to stay dry, book a tour with Ningaloo Ecology Cruises , and you’ll view many of the same species through the boat’s glass panels. This option requires self-driving, meaning you can picnic at one of the many beaches (collect supplies in Exmouth before leaving).

In the afternoon, drop in to the Jurabi Turtle Centre to read the interpretive signage about the four species of sea turtles found here (from December to March there are evening nesting tours). Drive up to the historic Vlamingh Head Lighthouse for incredible views and to learn about the coast’s shipwrecks.

Back at your resort, there’s time to put your feet up before experiencing an authentic piece of Exmouth culture. Have dinner at the Potshot Hotel and Resort , a country pub built in the 1960s for American naval officers.

Day 3: Mighty marine life

Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia © Tourism Australia

Swimming with an enormous ocean animal is unforgettable, and today’s your day! If you’re visiting between April and July, you’ll be snorkelling with gentle whale sharks, while those coming between August and October can swim with migrating humpback whales. A handful of ethical and licensed operators like Ocean Eco Adventures offer both tours.

Be up early for the morning transfer to the boat. With the help of a spotter aircraft, your skipper will deliver you to the whale shark (or whale). After thorough safety briefings and snorkelling instructions, jump in to the blue and wait for the harmless giant to cruise past, often at close range. A professional photographer will capture your magic underwater moments.

Lunch and snacks are provided onboard, and after the cruise you’ll be dropped back to your resort, deliriously happy and with time to reflect on your experience over a cocktail.

Stay in-house tonight, dining on the terrace at Mantarays Restaurant , where it’s hard to go past the seafood platter for two featuring local red emperor.

Day 4: Go eco-luxe by the reef

Sal Salis, Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia © Sal Salis Ningaloo Reef

Check out of your hotel and hit the road to Cape Range National Park, grabbing some picnic supplies in town. Stop in at the Milyering Visitors Centre for information about this national park and World Heritage area. If you’re planning some independent snorkelling, ask about the best locations for today’s tides and your level of swimming experience.

Potter through the national park, stopping in at various beaches and bays along the way. After consulting the safety signage, experienced snorkellers may hit Turquoise Bay for a drift snorkel, where the currents carry you over healthy corals and through schools of fish, just metres from shore. At the end of the bay, exit the water and stroll up the beach to repeat.

After a couple of drifts, you’ve probably worked up an appetite. Enjoy your picnic lunch on the beach or under the shade sail.

Continue south for seven kilometres (four miles), and turn in to Sal Salis , your eco-luxe tented camp on the shores of Ningaloo, home for the next two nights. This afternoon, consult the Sal Salis activity offerings and join a guided snorkelling or kayaking tour. Or, just kick back and enjoy your exclusive place beside the reef.

After sunset cocktails and a gourmet Sal Salis dinner, you’ll stroll back to your wilderness tent under the brightest stars imaginable. With no nearby towns and lighting kept to a minimum here, the Ningaloo night sky is extraordinary.

Guide to the Coral Coast

Day 5: Gorgeous gorges

Yardie Creek Gorge, Cape Range National Park, Western Australia © Australia’s Coral Coast

Spring out of bed with the birds and join your Sal Salis guide for a gorge walk, beating the heat of the day. You’ll visit either Mandu Mandu Gorge or Yardie Creek Gorge , and both offer the chance to spot rare black-footed rock wallabies and admire elevated views of the reef.

Next, hop on board a Yardie Creek Boat Tour , a fun and informative way to learn about the wildlife and geology of the only gorge in Cape Range with permanent water. With your charismatic guide, meet the resident ospreys and rock wallabies, hear about the fossilised teeth of the extinct megalodon shark, and discover medicinal plants used by the Indigenous Thalanyji people.

Be sure to be back in time for lunch at Sal Salis overlooking the reef. This afternoon, relax at the resort, tootling around in a kayak or examining the shells on the beach.

Savour your final dinner at Sal Salis, before sleeping under canvas one more time, drifting off to the sounds of the ocean.

Day 6: Final farewells

Turquoise Bay, Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia © Australia’s Coral Coast

Sadly, it’s time to check out and head for home. Depending on your flight schedule, you may have time to linger in the national park for a final swim, or grab a coffee at the quirky Beach Shack at Bundegi Beach. Be sure to allow one-and-a-half hours for the drive from Sal Salis back to the airport.

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The 10 Best Ways to Experience Australia’s Ningaloo Reef

There’s few places in Australia as spectacular and awe-inspiring as the Ningaloo Reef.

Far less well-known internationally, and therefore much quieter than the Great Barrier Reef, Ningaloo off the west coast of the country is, nevertheless, a UNESCO World Heritage site and every bit as impressive, if not more so, than its eastern counterpart.

Known as the place where the reef meets the range, the red outback colours which contrast vividly against the turquoise Indian Ocean here are truly breathtaking.

So, if you’re thinking of heading to Western Australia to enjoy this beautiful part of the country, here’s my suggestions when it comes to the best way to experience Australia’s Ningaloo Reef.

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#1 Dive with Whale Sharks

Seriously, this one is one of the best ways to enjoy the natural world full stop, hence why it definitely makes it into the top spot of my 10 best ways to experience the Ningaloo Reef.

Indeed, there’s few things I want to tick off my list more than diving with whale sharks and the fact that this opportunity is limited to just a few places on earth, makes Ningaloo Reef very special indeed.

Be sure to time your visit right for your chance to spot these epic marine creatures however, as the whale sharks only visit these parts between March and September.

Outside of these times you can still have some great diving experiences around the Ningaloo Reef, as I did, but you’ll be limited to just spotting sharks, turtles, eels and tropical fish – still not bad really!

I suggest heading to Exmouth if you want to see the whale sharks, as this is where most of the diving companies operate from.

We stayed at the great Potshot Hotel Resort while we there and loved its great location and newly renovated apartments. You can check out my full review here.

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#2 Snorkel with Manta Rays

A close second to diving with whale sharks when you visit the Ningaloo Reef is snorkelling with the manta rays.

If you’ve seen any photos of these winged sea creatures gliding past and almost dwarfing snorkelers, you’ll know why this is so amazing.

Operating out of Ningaloo’s second town Coral Bay (actually more a tiny hamlet than a town) – head here if you want to get up close with these amazing creatures.

We stayed at the Bayview Camp Ground when we visited Coral Bay as it was the cheapest of the lot and had a great kitchen!

#3 Camp in Cape Range National Park

And if camping is your thing, then heading to the amazing Cape Range National Park, which borders the Ningaloo Reef is definitely one of the best ways to experience this incredible area.

In fact, this is one of the best national parks in the whole of Australia.

Camping at Cape Range is very affordable and you can pitch your tent in designated spots that sit right behind the dunes and give sensational access to some of Australia’s best beaches.

#4 Swim at Turquoise Bay

And one of those best beaches has to be the stunning Turquoise Bay.

Certainly living up to its name, we could not get over the colour of the water here, which is just way too tempting when it comes to diving in and cooling down.

The whiteness of the sand only adds to the spectacle and if you’re lucky enough to have some emus come and join you in the ocean, as we were, it’s definitely a strip of sand you won’t forget in a hurry!

#5 Hike at Yardie Creek

And while you’re in Cape Range National Park, you really can’t miss the beautiful walk into Yardie Creek.

Situated at the southern end of the park, this short walk is a great little trail that takes you into the rocky range behind the reef, giving you (and your camera) the perfect chance to take both dramatic landscapes in at once.

You may also get the opportunity to spot a rare black-flanked rock wallaby here, as these creatures make their home in the boulder-strewn slopes and caves of this permanent waterhole area.

#6 Take in the View from Charles Knife Canyon

Another of the best places to take into the contrasting world of the Ningaloo Reef area is from the drive into Charles Knife Canyon.

Located on the road into Exmouth, this epic drive takes you up into the range, giving the most dramatic of views down the craggy ravines towards the sparkle reef beyond.

We made this drive up in our old battered Landrover … who loved the adventure too!

At the top is the wonderful Charles Knife Lookout, and from there, the Badjirrarjirra Loop Trail begins from the nearby picnic area.

#7 Learn about the History at Vlaming Head Lighthouse

Overlooking lighthouse bay, this famous lighthouse was built in 1912.

One of the few place in Australia where you can watch the sun rise and set, there’s some really great interpretative signage here that give you a great opportunity to learn more about this important nautical monument.

5 ESSENTIAL PACKING ITEMS FOR AUSTRALIA

#1 Good Camera – You will be pretty much snapping non-stop in Australia and will need a good camera to do this gorgeous country justice. I highly recommend the Sony A6000 , which I use for all my travels and love, not least because it’s light, compact and robust!

#2 Good Walking Shoes – There will be a lot of walking in Australia – from cities to national parks! Make sure your feet are comfortable therefore with a pair of New Balance Trainers . Perfect for stylish strolling, I love mine.

#3 Good Guidebook – I’m still a massive fan of the Lonely Planet Guidebooks and do think their Australia edition is well put together.

#4 Good Water Bottle – Travelling in hot old Australia can be thirsty work, so make sure you have a metal water bottle that you can refill as you go, because tap water is drinkable… and free!

#5 Good Sun Hat – And there’s no denying you’ll need a good sun hat for protection in Australia too. In my opinion, you can’t go past this Hello Sunshine one, which is both gorgeous and ideal for keeping the rays off your face.

#8 Spot an Emu

It doesn’t matter how many times we saw these funny-looking, giant birds during our time in Exmouth they never failed to amuse us!

Something about their ungainly run always brought a smile to our face and seeing some of the baby emus following dad really is a charming sight you can’t miss!

Almost just as good are the emu road signs, which adorn this part of the Ningaloo Reef area.

#9 See the Reef Shark Nursery

The beautiful beach at Coral Bay is well worth a little stroll and what better reason to motivate you than to check out a baby shark nursery.

Heading to the right as you hit the beach from town, walking along to where the land curves around to form a natural pool at Skeleton’s Bay and you’ll hopefully spot a baby reef shark or 2.

Yes, every year around Springtime, the shallow protected waters close to shore become a haven for baby reef sharks and seeing these from dry land, only a few feet away, is definitely open of the best ways to experience the Ningaloo Reef.

#10 Sunset Whale Watching Tour

And coming in at number 10, a sunset whale watching tour is the perfect way to end your time at the incredible Ningaloo Reef.

Operating out of Exmouth, this is the perfect way to combine stunning scenery with a wondrous nature experience.

Taking in the humpback whales that call this place home between the months of June and November, the colours reflecting off the water at this time of day are sure to make your photos even more stunning.

PIN IT TO PINTEREST!

So there you have it, my ultimate list of the best ways to experience Australia’s Ningaloo Reef.

Have you been to this wonderful part of Western Australia?

What did you enjoy doing most there?

Creator of Big World Small Pockets, Stephanie Parker is a travel addict! Originally from Jersey in the Channel Islands, Stephanie adventures the world collecting tips, advice and stories, to share with a smile

2 thoughts on “ The 10 Best Ways to Experience Australia’s Ningaloo Reef ”

We absolutely love this post! We couldn’t agree more with your tips, Steph. Having lived there for a year we would offer a couple of added bits of advice (if we may!) In that, if you’re visiting Coral Bay, you must do the drift snorkel from Paradise Beach – any local or receptionist can tell you where to begin and it drifts you right back into the bay as you float across huge lavender and cabbage coral patches that are hundreds of years old amidst an array of beautiful fish and if you’re lucky, a turtle or two! There’s also a 2,000 year old coral bombie, called Ayres Rock that you can swim or SUP board out to from the bay; a massive coral that is simply teaming with life. (Just a note to all those newbies out there, please don’t stand on it & remember.. look don’t touch.) We adored living there for a year, it will always hold a special place in our hearts. Cape Range also has a stunning snorkel spot called Osprey Bay which we stayed at many times, we even saw a cow tailed ray and white tip reef shark there, as well as a juvenile wobbiegong! The whole Reef is teaming with life, it’s just an awe to behold such a flourishing ecosystem.. WD.x

Hi guys, thanks so much for your amazingly helpful comments – we love to hear from locals who always have the best info! These suggestions are gold and I only wish I’d known about them earlier so I could have checked them out too! The Ayres Rock coral bombie, in particular, sounds brilliant! And Cape Range NP is the best isn’t it! Wondering if you ever got to the famous Navy Pier dive from Exmouth? I really wanted to, but sadly it was closed when I was there 🙁

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Visiting the ningaloo reef : everything you need to know.

A true Western Australian gem, the Ningaloo Reef is a world heritage site spanning the Ningaloo Coast. At 260 kilometers, it’s Australia’s largest fringing coral reef and in some areas is only a few hundred meters from the beach.

Everyone knows Australia for its Great Barrier Reef, which is one of Queensland’s best adventures for sure, but the Ningaloo might actually be the true Australian gem when it comes to tropical marine life. Although the Great Barrier Reef is still worth diving, it’s currently suffering from bleaching, and despite the Ningaloo being is a similarly sensitive area needing lots of care being taken, it’s still thriving with colourful fish and other animals.

How to Get to the Ningaloo Reef

Road is the only really feasible way of visiting the Ningaloo Reef. The west coast of Australia is not served by public buses, so in order to visit the Ningaloo Reef you should really organise your own method of transport. This could be your own car or a lift share – more often than not, a trip to the Ningaloo is part of a longer Western Australia road trip.

There’s various west coast tours that serve the Ningaloo, but you’ll be restricted to what the tour provider chooses to do if you opt for these.

There is an airport in Exmouth as well, but like most small Western Australian airports, flights are pretty extortionate.

Towns in the Ningaloo Reef

The two destinations that you’ll visit the Ningaloo from are Coral Bay and Exmouth. Coral Bay is a tiny resort, with two caravan parks, a handful of hotels, a shop, a bakery, a few dive shops and two restaurants.

Exmouth is a bit bigger – although still not large by any standards. It has two IGAs, a few more dive shops, a café, a bar and more restaurants.

Things to do in the Ningaloo Reef: Coral Bay

  This is probably the easiest ‘things to do’ list I’ll ever write because, to be frank, there’s not much to do in Coral Bay, at all.

The beach is lovely and there’s good snorkeling straight out from the shore.

There’s a great Italian restaurant that’s perfect for the evenings.

There’s a few tours, including quad biking in the outback and various reef tours. Personally, I’d recommend saving them until you get to Exmouth, as there’s more variety and they’re cheaper. We didn’t even consider any of the quad biking tours – as we’re travelling on a budget and they couldn’t be all that different to four wheel driving through the outback, could they?

And that’s pretty much it. If you’re needing some R&R and want a beach day, Coral Bay’s a pretty spot to kick back for a couple of days. But you don’t need any more than that!

Things to do in the Ningaloo Reef: Exmouth

Visiting the Ningaloo Reef gets a lot more exciting when Exmouth is thrown into the mix. As mentioned, Exmouth is a bit bigger and there’s enough to do in the surrounding area to pass a few days!

Cape Range National Park

This park is located just south of Exmouth and is a must do when visiting the Ningaloo Reef. It’s a great destination for snorkeling, four wheel driving and is home to a few decent hikes.

Highlights of Cape Range National Park

• Charles Knife Canyon is a fun canyon drive just before the town sign for Exmouth

• Yardie Creek This is a multi coloured gorge with permanent water from the ocean. You can hike along the trail, trying to spot black footed rock wallabies and many bird species – as well as marine animals in the sheltered water!

BTW, Oyster Stacks and Turquoise Bay can have a really strong current. They can still be snorkeled in, but it’s good to be aware of this!

Unique things to do in Exmouth

Although the highlights of Exmouth are beneath the sea and in Cape Range, there’s a few things to do within the town. These include:

• Vlamingh Head Lighthouse – while the lighthouse is extremely underwhelming, the waters from the top are incredible – they’re somem of the bluest I’ve ever seen. It’s worth the steep drive up to the lighthouse just to witness the seas!
• SS Mildura Wreck – this shipwreck serves as an eerie reminder of how powerful the Western Australia sea can be. It is a wreck of a cattle steamer from 1907, just 80 meters from the shore.
• The Big Prawn – Australia loves huge models of things (there’s a big banana in Coffs Harbour, a big kangaroo on the Nullarbor at the South Australia/ Western Australia border and so much more…). Exmouth’s contribution is a giant prawn. It is located just outside Exmouth visitor centre and represents a local seafood company, Exmouth Gulf Prawn Fishery, which is 40 kms out of the town.
• Little America – during the 60s and 70s, Exmouth was used as a Cold War US Military Base – and was not known at all for its underwater life. The outskirts of the town are now littered with shells of buildings, which offers a somewhat eerie yet compelling atmosphere. If you want to experience a ‘ghost town’, a walk around the ‘ Little America ’ part of Exmouth is an interesting experience!
• Potshot Memorial – The Potshot Memorial offers information and commemorates Operation Potshot, which was a submarine base established in Exmouth. It was bombed in 1943 and damaged by a cyclone in 1945, and the memorial is a great spot for any history fans to visit.

Diving in Exmouth

One of the very best things to do when visiting the Ningaloo Reef is to dive below its waters. The Navy Pier is known as one of the best dive sites in the world. 300m long pier which is 14 kms from Exmouth. It’s a Navy Pier and is used for Navy ships for servicing the Naval base.

Dive Ningaloo hold the sole licence for scuba diving tours at The Navy Pier, and restricted access means that underwater is full of marine life. It has been called an ‘oasis in a desert’ due to the spectacle of colours there, and has vivid fish and an incredible bio diversity. The only issue is – diving at the Navy Pier is sometimes so regulated that it’s impossible to get on the tours.

Because divers can only go in specific sea conditions, dives are often postponed or cancelled. After six days in Exmouth and my dive being rescheduled three times, I had to call it quits and drive onto Karijini. So I’ll never know the true beauty of the Navy Pier…  (until I’m back in Western Australia, of course! 😉 )

Glass Bottom Boat Tours in Exmouth

Glass Bottom Boat tours leave from Exmouth, and enable passengers to see the diverse marine life through glass panels. Guests can have the chance to snorkel amongst the plethora of colourful fish as well as enjoy the huge aquarium from without leaving the boat.

I didn’t do this tour so can’t recommend any specific companies, but there are some very highly rated on Tripadvisor  and many consider it to be one of the best things to do when visiting the Ningaloo Reef.

Whale Shark Tours in Exmouth

Photo credit Sacha Guggenheimer @ sunflowerfishh

The Exmouth whale shark tour was without a doubt the best thing I did on the West Coast of Australia.

I dived with Kings , who were a legendary company. The whole day ran to perfection, from when we were picked up to the spotters finding the most amazing whale sharks to the incredible buffet lunch. I even dropped my gopro in the ocean (stupid, I know) and one of the amazing guides even tried to free dive after it – it unfortunately was long gone but the gesture was so appreciated!

We swam with two different whale sharks five times – seeing one of these gentle giants  glide towards me was one of the most magical things I’ve ever experienced. Kings also include two snorkel trips, great guides, lots of information about whale sharks and the Ningaloo, constant snacks and drinks and a delicious buffet lunch – with options for any special dietary requirements.

If you’re visiting the Ningaloo, snorkeling with whale sharks are one of the best things to do and Kings are by far the best company to go by. I can only speak highly of them and really encourage any visitor to the Ningaloo to check them out.

Whale sharks are only in the Ningaloo’s waters from March to August, and the best times to spot them are April, May and June. Outside of these months, kings offers a wildlife tour. You may still spot whale sharks on these tours but the company also makes the most out of seeing Manta Rays, Turtles and Humpback Whales as well.

I think that’s pretty much all you’ll need to know about visiting the Ningaloo Reef, one of Western Australia’s best areas! Do you have any questions? Let me know in the comments or drop me a message over on Facebook ! 

2 thoughts on “ Visiting the Ningaloo Reef : Everything You Need to Know ”

This is such a picturesque and breathtaking place! When’s the best time of the year to go there hiking?

I know right?! Not the summer, as it can be roasting! The time I went was good (early June) or around then. Winter could be nice for hiking too but I guess it would get cold at night.

Comments are closed.

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Ultimate Travel Guide: Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia

Described as a rugged and beautiful wilderness, Ningaloo Reef in Western Australia has everything you need for a once-in-a-lifetime travel experience in Australia.

Ningaloo Reef is a beautifully unique World Heritage listed site on the West Australian coastline. It’s the world’s largest fringing reef spreading 260 kilometres, and frequently inhabited by some of the most majestic sea creatures in the world. And, after visiting, you will struggle to find anything else quite like it.

A not-so-short 12 hour drive north from Perth (or two hour flight) will land you in Exmouth, the most popular town of the Ningaloo Reef region and one of the 10 must-visit Australian towns of 2021 . Once in Exmouth you’ll find yourself immersed in all things nature and ‘eco-adventure’. Locals and travellers are spoilt for choice by the National Parks, Marine Park and renowned reef and, of course, the glorious blue waters and the abundance of Australian wildlife.

So, before you pack your bags, read on through our Ultimate Travel Guide for visiting Ningaloo Reef in Western Australia. Packed with all the best things to do, this guide to Ningaloo Reef goes beyond snorkelling tours and activities.

What is the best time to visit Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia: Pending on your reason to visit, the best time to visit Ningaloo Reef each year are the months from March to October. If you’re looking to swim with whale sharks, visit Ningaloo Reef from mid-March to late July.

The Best Places to Eat in Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia:

Whalers restaurant.

Known as the best seafood restaurant in Exmouth, one cannot miss a trip to Whalers Restaurant. With a massive choice of seafood and options for vegans and vegetarians too, we understand if you’re here for both breakfast and dinner. Part of the Exmouth Escape Resort, Whalers Restaurant offers live music and a poolside, garden view eating area. Whalers is here to perform above and beyond the everyday seafood restaurant – it’s the perfect place to sink into a seafood feast after a sun-soaked day of adventure.

Whalers Restaurant | 2 Murat Rd, Exmouth, WA 6707

The Short Order Local

Also located in Exmouth, The Short Order Local is a family owned and operated food truck boasting absolute beachfront cafe options and some fabulous themed dinners. Feeling a burrito bowl or smoking hot curry? Short Order has got you. Feeling a Spanish fiesta? Saturday night at Short Order Local is your new happy place. If the great coffee, muffins, pastries, bacon and egg rolls, burrito bowls, nachos, brownies, gourmet sandwiches, curries and brekky bruschetta somehow doesn’t convince you, don’t worry the charming van, delightful family and ocean views will.

The Short Order Local | Town Beach, Exmouth, WA 6707

The Best Places to Drink in Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia:

Froth craft brewery.

Prepare your taste buds because Froth Craft Brewery is here and ready to wow. Froth Craft is a restaurant, micro-brewery and music venue with a whole lot of heart, amazing dishes and drinks that are worth a try. Having won 2017 Best Start-Up Business at the Western Australian Regional Business awards, Froth Craft Brewery have made a name for themselves that’s backed by their local-produce-made-food, artisan craft beer that’s brewed on site, awesome service and an overall upbeat atmosphere.

Froth Craft Brewery | 5 Kennedy St, Exmouth, WA 6707

The Best Things To Do in Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia:

Swim with the whale sharks in ningaloo reef.

Forget looking at whale sharks, try swimming and snorkelling with them. Swimming with whale sharks along the West Australian coast is a growing global attraction and we understand why. These cool, calm and collected majestic creatures are in and around Ningaloo Reef from March to September every year. No visit to Ningaloo Reef is complete without this bucket list experience, so be sure to add this to your travels.

Website | Cape National Park, Ningaloo Reef, WA

Snorkelling in Turquoise Bay, Ningaloo Reef

Turquoise Bay is an exceptionally beautiful bay in the Cape Range National Park that gets its name from the stunning colour of the water. Known as one of Western Australia’s best beaches, Turquoise Bay is home to more than 500 exotic fish species, turtles, squid and, of course, coral. Snorkelling and swimming is encouraged in the bay for inexperienced and experienced snorkellers alike. Take it from us, Turquoise Bay is going to take your breath away, most likely several times.

Website | Cape Range National Park WA 6707

Scenic Helicopter Flight over Ningaloo Reef

If swimming and water is not your thing, don’t worry. You don’t have to be a fish in the sea, try being a bird in the sky. Helicopter your way around Ningaloo Reef! It’s a magical experience with potentially better views. From above, there’s no limit on the marine creatures you might see. With dugongs, dolphins, sharks, manta rays, turtles, coral and so much more; viewing the magical kingdom that lies beneath from the air is breathtaking and a must-do experience. Plus, imagine all those Instagram worthy pictures!

Website | Coral Bay Arcade, 8/46 Robinson St, Coral Bay, WA 6701

The Best Places to Stay in Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia:

Meet Sal Salis: a luxury campsite located in the dunes of Cape Range National Park. Sal Salis is the ideal place to stay and experience the beauty of the Ningaloo Reef region while soaking up in all things bush and beach. The stay includes walking tours, ocean-kayaking and offers snorkelling and swimming with whale sharks. Here you’ll be waking up to the call of native birds and fall asleep to the sound of serenity after a day of exploring. This exclusive eco-luxe campsite also houses a resident chef, providing modern cuisine options using the outstanding local produce and, of course, with supporting West Australian wine, beer and spirits on offer.

Sal Salis | Yardie Creek Rd, Cape Range National Park, WA 6707

Sail Ningaloo

Surely the best way to experience the reef is to live amongst it for a few days? This is where Sail Ningaloo offers a stay on Shore Thing , a 51 foot purpose-built catamaran. A unique and once-in-a-lifetime accommodation option for when you visit Ningaloo Reef; this luxury catamaran offers a sundeck and trampoline area, accommodation for 10 and an outstanding crew who offer endless snorkelling, outstanding food, whale watching and a world-class front row seat to the reef. Sail Ningaloo is the perfect option for those after an adventure experience while compromising nothing on luxury.

Sail Ningaloo | 1 Robinson St, Coral Bay, WA 6701

Mantarays Ningaloo Beach Resort

Fancy a dose of relaxation at the only resort on Sunrise Beach on Ningaloo Reef? Mantarays is the beautiful resort that offers all that Ningaloo has to give. Situated in the Cape Range National Park, the resort boasts stunning views and direct, roll out of bed, no-shoes-required, access to the beach. The accommodation speaks for itself with king and superior rooms, self-contained apartments and bungalows with ocean view bathtubs. Apart from each reach having ocean views, the resort offers some amazing facilities including an amazing pool, gym, restaurant and bar, lounge and terrace area and, did we mention, direct access to the beach.

Mantarays Ningaloo Beach Resort | Lot 900 Madaffari Dr, Exmouth, WA 6707

Still not convinced? Here are 6 reasons why you to visit Ningaloo Reef Western Australia in 2021. Do you love to explore underwater gardens? Here are the 12 Best Snorkelling Spots around Australia.

We acknowledge the traditional owners of the land mentioned in our article, the people of the Thalanyji Nation, and we recognise their continuing connection to land, waters and culture. We pay our respects to their elders past, present and emerging.

Feature image: Photographed by Violeta Brosig. Image via Shutterstock.

This article was first published on april 05 2018. it was updated and edited by hunter and bligh on june 29 2021..

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Ningaloo Reef and the Coral Coast

Immerse yourself in an unforgettable underwater adventure at the World Heritage-listed Ningaloo Reef (Nyinggulu). A string of pristine beaches stretch the length of the Coral Coast while just a few metres off the shore, Australia's largest fringing coral reef is the perfect place to swim alongside majestic whale sharks, humpback whales and manta rays, and come face-to-face with Monkey Mia’s friendly dolphins. Step away from this unspoilt marine paradise to discover a kaleidoscope of colour, thanks to carpets of vivid wildflowers and a bubblegum-pink lake.

Otherworldly explorations continue into the lunar landscape of Nambung National Park where the ancient limestone Pinnacles pierce the skyline. Up the coast, the Kalbarri Skywalk offers a breathtaking bird's-eye-view of the national park's dramatic river gorges and rugged rock formations.

Tourism Western Australia acknowledges Aboriginal peoples as the traditional custodians of Western Australia and pay our respects to Elders past and present. We celebrate the diversity of Aboriginal West Australians and honour their continuing connection to Country, culture and community. We recognise and appreciate the invaluable contributions made by First Nations peoples across many generations in shaping Western Australia as a premier destination.

Ningaloo Reef

Quick links.

Ningaloo Reef is a haven for divers and fishermen alike. It lies off the Western Australian coast in the northern section of the  Coral Coast . Most visitors to Ningaloo Reef come here to dive with the whale shark, which is the largest fish in the world. Cruise access to the reef is through either  Exmouth  or  Coral Bay  and charters vessels and  accommodation  and  tours  are available from both to take you out to see and dive on the reef itself. It is also one of the few large reefs in the world that actually meets the coast and Ningaloo Reef can actually be accessed on foot at low tide, near its northern end.

Ningaloo Reef is the largest reef in the world. It is around 260 kilometers long and it protects a sandy lagoon that is always alive with charter boats and yachts taking visitors out to see the wonders of this beautiful place. Ningaloo reef stretches from Exmouth in the north to Coral Bay in the south. This region is now firmly on the international diving scene. It is the most likely place, anywhere in the world, that you have a good chance of locating a whale shark and be able to swim with it. The region is also a place where you will see Manta Rays, Dugong, Dolphins and Humpback Whales. Ningaloo Reef is now protected as a Marine Park and rules apply for all activities within the park.

Exmouth is located about 1270 kilometers north of Perth and you can fly in direct. The Cape Range National Park is located nearby and between the two there is now a growing and vibrant tourism industry. Tens of thousands of visitors now come here every year to experience the beauty of the region. The best time to come to the Ningaloo Reef region is during the southern winter. During the summer the region is subject to many cyclones and the wet season here is very wet! From April through to November, you will experience almost perfect weather conditions with average daily temperatures reaching around 25 degrees.

The Ningaloo Reef system is one of the treasures of the Australian tourist scene and rivals the Great Barrier Reef on the east coast for its beauty. If you are planning a visit to Western Australia, don’t miss out on seeing the fabulous Ningaloo Reef for yourself.

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Awesome Facts about Ningaloo Reef

Last Updated on 13 March 2024 by Ariana Svenson

We hope you enjoy these facts about Ningaloo Reef in Western Australia as much as we enjoyed visiting it!  We just got back from an amazing holiday on the Coral Coast and are in love with this remote, little-known barrier reef in Western Australia!  The beaches of Ningaloo are considered some of the most beautiful in all of Australia – and we have to agree!

Stretching almost 300km from Red Bluff to the Muiron Islands, Ningaloo is Australia’s second-longest coral reef and one of its most biodiverse marine environments.

We didn’t swim with the whale sharks while at Ningaloo.  We added that to our bucket list for when the kids are older.  However, some of the most interesting facts about the Ningaloo Reef are about the whale sharks themselves.  That is why we have included a whole section on these big fish.

Disclosure: Through my site there are links to affiliates, which means that I might receive commission if you buy something after clicking them. This costs you no more, and you definitely don’t pay extra. However, I do get a small amount which contributes to the upkeep of this blog. Thanks so much for all of your support. We hope you have a ball in Western Australia!

Interesting facts about ningaloo reef.

How big is Ningaloo Reef?

Ningaloo Reef is one of the largest coral reefs in the world, measuring 260km (162 miles) long.  The Ningaloo Reef Marine Park covers a total area of around 5000 square kilometers.  Okay… it’s not as big as Australia’s most famous reef, the Great Barrier Reef.  It stretches for over 2300 kilometers (1,400 miles).

I like to put these facts into perspective.  The Belize Barrier Reef is 290km (180 miles) long making it the second-largest coral reef in the world and the largest reef in the Northern and Western Hemispheres.  This Caribbean reef features 106 coral species (both hard and soft) and houses 500 fish species.  The most diverse, though not the longest reef in the world is considered to be at Raja Ampat, in Indonesia.

Speaking of the Great Barrier Reef, if you want to learn more read our Great Barrier Reef Facts For Kids .

Where is the Ningaloo Reef?

If you are looking for Ningaloo facts, one of the most important is its location!  It is found in the midline of Western Australia.  Or, in other terms, you’ll find Ningaloo 1200km north of Perth , and in the eastern Indian Ocean.  The best way to see the Ningaloo Reef is either from the southern end at Coral Bay or the northern end via the North West Cape and the town of Exmouth.

Many people visit the Ningaloo Reef as part of a ‘big lap’ of Australia.  Or a road trip from north to south of Western Australia.  If you are short of time – or have small kids (like we do) then you can get one of the daily flights from Perth to Learmonth Airport.  Once a strategic military airport, Learmonth is an airport quite literally in the desert!

If you will be visiting Exmouth WA, make sure to read  Best Things to do in Exmouth WA .  And, if you are visiting Ningaloo  Guide to Visiting Ningaloo Reef Exmouth and Cape Range National Park is a must-read.

How did the Ningaloo Reef Form?

Coral reefs formed along the Ningaloo Coast many times over the last few million years as the sea level rose and fell.  The modern reef began to form in its current location only at the end of the last glacial period – around 11,000 years ago.  As the oceans warmed coral larvae drifted south from reefs near the equator.  They settled onto the bed of ancient fossilized reefs to form new coral colonies.

Ningaloo Reef is the World’s Largest Fringing Reef

Unlike the better-known Great Barrier Reef, which mostly lies far offshore, Ningaloo is a fringing reef.  That means in places it comes right up to the beach.  In other areas, it extends as little as 200 meters offshore.

Coral reefs often don’t grow so close to a landmass, because rain washes silt into the water, making it cloudy and hindering coral growth.  However, the arid climate of the Ningaloo Coast helps keep the water mostly clear.  This means you can reach the reef simply by swimming from the beach.  This is awesome when you visit as a tourist, as it means you can access the coral inexpensively.

Ningaloo’s World Heritage Listing

In 2011, the Ningaloo Coast was placed on the UNESCO World Heritage List.  This recognized the area’s global significance as a place of amazing natural beauty and exceptional biological richness.  Ningaloo was specifically recognized for its diverse and intact ecosystems, and its abundant marine life, as well as its seasonal gatherings of large marine life, including whale sharks and turtles.

Another thing that is so distinct about the Ningaloo Coast (and was part of its world heritage listing) was the distinct and spectacular contrast between land and sea.  From the azure of Turquoise Bay, the white sands, to the deep reds of Cape Range National Park, the colors created by nature on the Ningaloo Coast are out of this world!

How did the Ningaloo Reef get its Name?

The Ningaloo Coast comes from the Australian Aboriginal language.  Ningaloo  means “promontory”, “deepwater”, or “high land sticking out into the sea” in the language of the Yamatji peoples that have lived in the area for over 30,000 years.

Who were the Original Inhabitants of the Ningaloo Coast Area?

The Ningaloo Coast was once alive with hundreds of nomadic Australians living in harmony with nature.  The Yinikurtira people knew no king or chief.  No one person directed the tribe.  They simply led a life guided solely by the instinct of the wild, with each individual family being independent.  We have a spectacular insight into the lives of the Yinikurtira people due to diaries written by shipwrecked sailors in 1875 who documented their lives with the local people.

The Ningaloo Dreamtime Story

During the Dreamtime (which is how the indigenous Australians describe the origins of the world), when the world was new and soft, the snake Kaljura and the hill kangaroo Padjara, traveled across the land together, molding the landscape as they moved.  They started their travels in the Kennedy Range and headed west to Vlamingh Head, making gorges and hills in their journey.  Aboriginal elders say that the snake Kaljura still lives around Vlamingh Head.

Quick fact Did you know that the area between the Tropic of Capricorn (in the south – and the tropic of cancer in the north) is a tropical climate, referred to as ‘the tropics’

Ningaloo Reef Straddles the Tropic of Capricorn

Ningaloo’s location straddling the Tropic of Capricorn means it is home to both tropical and temperate species.  Seasonal currents bring influxes of coral and fish larvae.  The Leeuwin Current is strongest in autumn and winter, bringing tropical species south.  In spring and summer, southerly winds create the north-flowing Ningaloo Current which carries the temperate species north.

The Leeuwin Current is the longest coastal current in the world.  It carries water all the way from the Timor Sea in the North to Tasmania in the south.

Ningaloo Reef is Amazingly Diverse

When I first read these facts about Ningaloo Reef I quite literally took a “double-take” – surely there had been some mistake in these statistics!

For example, more than 50 percent of Indian Ocean coral species are found at Ningaloo Reef, with over 300 species!  Ningaloo has about 200 species of hard coral and 50 species of soft coral.  If that is not enough, there are also over 738 species of reef fish, and 600 species of crustaceans.  In addition, there are over a thousand species of marine algae!

Now, while sponges aren’t quite as visibly powerful as the fish the Ningaloo world-heritage sponges are considered exceptional with 155 sponge species, most new to science!

Don’t forget some of the most interesting species – which we will discuss in depth below, are whale sharks, manta rays, humpback whales, and dugongs.

Nearly all of the World’s Sea Turtles Visit Ningaloo!

There are seven species of sea turtles – and six of them visit / or live around the Ningaloo coast!  Now that’s a fact to blow your mind.  Some of these turtles include the Green Turtle, Loggerhead Sea Turtle, Hawksbill Turtle, and the Flatback Turtle.

Over 10,000 Turtles Nest on the Ningaloo Coast each YEAR!

While six of the world’s marine turtles species visit Ningaloo, a whopping three of these actually nest on the beaches of Ningaloo Reef each year. Loggerhead Turtles, Green Turtles, and Hawksbill Turtles nest during the summer months (November through – March)

Ningaloo is not a Well-Known Tourist Destination despite a lot of Sunshine

Pre covid, it was estimated that each year 180,000 people visited the Coral Coast area, including the Ningaloo Coast, Exmouth and Coral bay Ningaloo to swim, dive, and relax on the white-sand beaches.  Compare this to the Great Barrier Reef which has over 3 million visitors each year!!!

Another quick Ningaloo fact to whet your appetite – The Ningaloo Coast claims fame to 320 days of sunshine a year, making it a year-round destination.  Though it is very hot in the wet season!

When do the Humpback Whales visit Ningaloo?

Every spring more than 30,000 Humpback Whales (some sources say as many as 40,000) migrate through the Ningaloo waters.  Many bring their newborn calves into the Exmouth Gulf to rest.   This is considered one of the largest gatherings of Humpback Whales anywhere in the world.  Another way of looking at it – at least half of all Humpback Whales on earth visit Ningaloo at some point of any year!  We think this is one of the most amazing facts about Ningaloo Reef.

Tell me about the Ningaloo Reef Whale Sharks

All Whale Sharks around the world are the same species – the Rhincodon typus .  They are the world’s largest living fish, which can live up to 100 years, and reach a weight of 34 tonnes, and 18 meters.  They are found in tropical waters around the world.  Each year they gather at Ningaloo Reef from April through July.

We think that whale shark facts are so interesting we’ve put together a whole set of facts below .

You can Swim with Whale Sharks at Ningaloo

Unlike many other species of shark, the whale shark is not considered a threat to humans, which is why swimming with whale sharks is a popular activity.  The Ningaloo Reef is famous around the world for its whale sharks and is one of the world’s most famous places where you can go swimming with them

Other places you can swim with whale sharks include Utila, Honduras, Isla Holbox, Mexico, and Gladden Spit in Belize is another of the best places to dive with whale sharks. Fascinatingly the most dependable place in the world to swim with whale sharks is in the Bay of Ghoubbet, Djibouti.

You can also Swim with Manta Rays at Ningaloo Reef

In case you didn’t know manta rays do not have a sharp barb (but stingrays do!) making them very safe to swim or snorkel with.

At Ningaloo, you can swim with the manta rays year-round!  Like whale sharks, manta rays are filter feeders and have a large toothless mouth which they use as a sieve to scoop up plankton and krill.  Visitors to the Coral Coast describe the experience of swimming with a manta ray as almost sublime as you watch these majestic creatures glide elegantly and effortlessly through the water.

What is the Ningaloo Big Three?

Africa wildlife spotters will be aware of the big five- lion, leopard, rhino, elephant, and African Buffalo.  Well, in Western Australia we have the ‘Big 3’ bucket list experiences – swimming with Humpback Whales, swimming with the Whale Sharks, and swimming with the manta rays.

What is the Early European History of the Coral Coast?

Europeans first records of the North West Cape area date back to 1618 by the Dutch ship Zeewolf.  Later, American whalers were known to frequent the area conducting ship-based whaling (the whales were ‘processed’ on-board).  There were whaling stations known some 90 years before European settlement for grazing.

Given that the annual Humpback Whale migration is such a joy to thousands of visitors to Ningaloo Reef each year, it is stunning to learn that between 1936 and 1938 factory ships with chasers operated off the north-west coast, taking a total of 7,240 humpback whales in three years.  Thankfully this practice has now ended forever.

Exmouth – A Town with Two Flags!

Exmouth, the closest town to the Ningaloo Reef has a rather unique history.  It was established in 1967 as the town that serviced the North West Cape’s Harold Holt Communications Station.  A slice of United States in outback Australia, Exmouth’s schoolchildren played baseball, celebrated both American Independence Day and Australia Day while both countries’ flags flew over their schoolyard.

Exmouth was a unique experiment in cross-cultural cooperation until the United States handed over the base to Australia in 1992.   The radio towers of the Harold Hold Communications stand testament to this part of the region’s history and still remain in service today.  With a transmission power of 1 megawatt, it is the most powerful transmission station in the Southern Hemisphere

What is Special about Cape Range National Park?

When you read about Ningaloo facts, its terrestrial partner, Cape Range National Park, is often overlooked.  While we did love the turquoise waters of the Ningaloo Marine Park, we loved Cape Range National Park just as much.  There are many stunning places to visit and breathtaking deep canyons such as Yardie Creek , and,  Turquoise Bay  – voted Western Australia’s top beach by TripAdvisor Travellers’ Choice.

We particularly enjoyed the early spring wildflower display including brilliant Red Sturt Desert Pea, Mulla Mullas, Wattles, Everlastings, and more.   There is a lot to do in Cape Range National Park especially great walk and hike trails, and particularly scenic wildflower viewing areas at Mandu Mandu Gorge, Charles Knife Canyon, and Yardie Creek Gorge.  Stay tuned for our full review of Exmouth coming soon!  If you love wildflowers check out  Where To Find The Best Wildflowers In Western Australia .

Guide to Visiting Ningaloo Reef Exmouth and Cape Range National Park is a great resource.

Are there any Threats to Ningaloo Reef?

Being so isolated from the rest of the world, you would be forgiven thinking Ningaloo is not under threat!  One of the sad facts about Ningaloo Reef is that it is not immune to threats.  Normal pressures from visitors wearing toxic sunscreens, boats, and camping all do have some impact.

In 2004, a large-scale marina project was stopped following an outcry from thousands of people and claims it “saved” saving the reef.

Fun Facts about Whale Sharks

So as we mentioned above, Ningaloo is one of the best places to swim with Whale Sharks in the world!  Whale Sharks are special because of many reasons, including that they are the largest fish in the ocean and the largest shark in the ocean.

Sharks Come in all Sizes

There are many different sizes of shark, with the biggest being the Whale Shark which is reported to have grown to 18 meters (60 feet).  The smallest sharks can fit in your hand.  The most famous – and feared shark – the Great White Shark – sits in the middle of the range of whale sizes.

How do Whale Sharks have Babies?

Did you know that no one has ever seen a Whale Shark give birth – seriously!  One theory is that the pregnant Whale Sharks give birth way offshore in the open ocean so that they are further from predators.  Also – there is no parental care, once Whale Sharks give birth they are on their own – their mother doesn’t take care of them.

Whale Sharks are Ovoviviparous

What?  Come again?  You’ll be excused if you have never heard the term ovoviviparous.  It means that the Whale Shark produces eggs, but instead of laying the eggs, the eggs develop inside the mother’s body, and then the young hatch (inside them), and THEN they are born live.  Amazing!

What do Whale Sharks Eat?

Whale Sharks have huge mouths that are up to 1.5 meters (4.9 ft) wide with around 350 rows of tiny teeth, up to 3000 teeth!  The Whale Sharks have such big mouths because they are filter feeders, which means that they eat food by swimming towards it with their mouths open.  Their diet consists mainly of plankton, krill, small fish, shrimp, larvae, and algae among other small life forms.

How old do Whale Sharks get?

The short answer – no one really knows.  Some scientists propose that Whale Sharks grow about 50cm a year for their first 10 years, before slowing down in growth.  They have to be 8 or 9 meters before they can reproduce – that is roughly 30 to 35 years old.

Each Whale Shark is Unique

Like humans, every Whale Shark is special in its own way.  They have their own distinct patterns of spots and stripes.  By photos of the gill slits and the area above the pectoral fin, scientists can identify different Whale Sharks.  Using this system, it is estimated that between 200 and 400 Whale Sharks visit Ningaloo Reef each year.  They can also see if they are the same sharks returning year after year, or whether there are new ones coming.

Are Whale Sharks under Threat?

Yes, Whale Sharks are vulnerable to extinction as they are slow-growing and take a very long time to reach sexual maturity.  Threats to Shale Sharks include propellers (and boats in general), fishing, litter, being harassed by tourists, as well as big picture issues such as climate change.

The Verdict – Facts about Ningaloo Reef and Whale Sharks

It truly was a privilege to visit Ningaloo Reef and the amazing ecosystem that surrounds it, including the fascinating whale sharks and manta rays that live on it.  We hope you have enjoyed this amazing marine and terrestrial journey with these Ningaloo Reef facts.  And, also discovered some interesting things about Whale Sharks!

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Related posts

The Best Guide to Swim with the Whale Sharks Exmouth (2024)

Guide to Visiting Ningaloo Reef Exmouth and Cape Range National Park (2024)

Best Things to do in Exmouth WA (2024)

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NINGALOO REEF

15th august 2024 -  20th august 2024.

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Immerse yourself in an unforgettable underwater adventure at the World Heritage listed Ningaloo Reef. With pristine beaches stretching along the Coral Coast and Australia's largest fringing coral reef, it's the perfect place to swim with whale sharks and manta rays.

15th - 20th august 2024

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Join us for an exclusive 5 night stay in beautiful Western Australia with amazing, like minded travellers. Enjoy epic ocean experiences with us, relax your body & mind during our yoga & sound healing workshop & connect with new friends! 

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Join us for an exclusive 6 night stay in paradise with incredible, like minded travellers from all over the world. Enjoy epic travel experiences, rejuvenate your body & mind, learn from us & connect with new friends! Enjoy organic, locally sourced meals, indulge in our onsite infrared sauna, cold plunge pool & jacuzzi & savour our prime beachfront location.

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• 3 lunches included in our tours
• 5 Delicious breakfasts
• 1x yummy Welcome Dinner
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• 2 x full day powerboat whale shark swim tours which include transport to boat, airplane will be spotting whale sharks for us so we know where to go, morning tea, lunch, afternoon tea, celebratory glass of sparkles, wetsuits and snorkel equipment plus a photographer to capture your moment swimming with a whale shark.
• 1 day trip to the magnificent Coral Bay where we will jump on a boat and snorkel the reef in search of Manta Rays.
• Yoga, cacao and sound healing workshop

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Join us for an exclusive 6 night stay in paradise with incredible, like minded travellers from all over the world. Enjoy epic travel experiences, rejuvenate your body & mind, learn from us & connect with new friends! Enjoy organic, locally sourced.

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We will spend the day snorkelling with whatever marine life we can find. This trip is on the shoulder season of Whale Shark season and peak manta ray and humpback whale season. We have the chance to swim with all 3 species + many more kinds of sharks and marine life.

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The investment is $3,450 AUD and includes everything listed above. with flexible payment plans are available. We also have an option with 12 months interest free for Australian citizens. Just ask us about either option

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How to get to Ningaloo Reef

Ningaloo Reef is a fringing coral reef on the Coral Coast in  Western Australia , approximately 747 miles north of  Perth . Coral Bay and Exmouth are the two main townships on the Coral Coast.

Exmouth is a seaside town with plenty of hotels, hostels, shops, bars and restaurants. It's further from Ningaloo Reef so you'll need to jump on a snorkeling or diving boat tour to get there, but it's also close to the stunning Cape Range National Park which might suit you more depending on your interests.

Coral Bay is a small town and there are fewer accommodation options and restaurants, but it’s super close to Ningaloo Reef — as in you can swim to it from the shore.

There are several ways to get to Exmouth and Coral Bay including air, self-driving and coach travel.

Learmonth is the nearest airport to Ningaloo Reef. It’s 23 miles from Exmouth and 72 miles from Coral Bay. Qantas operates daily flights to Learmonth from Perth.

From Learmonth, you can hire a car, jump in a taxi or use the  Exmouth Bus Charter  (the cost is $40 one way or $75 return) to the town. If you’re traveling to Coral Bay, transfers can be arranged with Coral Bay Airport Transfers.

The drive from Exmouth to Perth takes 12-13 hours via the North West Coastal Highway and Minilya Exmouth Road.

Road-tripping from Perth is a great way to experience the natural wonders of Western Australia, such as Geraldton and Yanchep National Park, the  Pinnacles  and  Monkey Mia .

Always check the road conditions with  Main Roads  and take extra caution driving at dawn and dusk when wildlife is most active. Service stations are dotted along the route, but it's best to stock up on water and supplies as there are often long distances between amenities.

Integreity Coach Lines operate a service from Perth to Coral Bay and Exmouth (and then on to  Karijini National Park  and  Broome ) three times per week. The journey takes 15-18 hours.

Exmouth and Coral Bay are compact towns and it’s easy to get around on foot or by bicycle. However, if you want to venture outside the main townships you'll need to hire a car or join a tour. This region is vast and remote, and public transport is limited.

If you'd rather leave the planning to us and benefit from the expertise of a local leader, you could join us on a Ningaloo Reef tour. Our Ningaloo trips begin in Perth or Paraburdoo.

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  Experience the ultimate in luxury travel at Ningaloo Reef in Western Australia. Known for its breathtaking natural beauty and vibrant marine life, Ningaloo Reef offers a range of exclusive experiences for discerning travelers. Swim alongside majestic whale sharks, explore vibrant coral reefs, and indulge in private yacht charters or luxury catamaran tours. Stay in beachside accommodations that offer stunning views and world-class amenities, and savor gourmet dining experiences overlooking the turquoise waters. With its pristine beaches, crystal-clear lagoons, and unparalleled marine encounters, Ningaloo Reef provides a luxurious escape where you can immerse yourself in nature's wonders while enjoying the utmost in comfort and elegance.

Ningaloo Reef in Western Australia offers a range of luxury travel highlights that showcase the region's natural beauty and unique marine experiences. Here are some luxury travel highlights in Ningaloo Reef:

Snorkeling and Diving: Ningaloo Reef is renowned for its exceptional snorkeling and diving opportunities. Discover the vibrant coral reefs, swim alongside majestic manta rays, and encounter an abundance of marine life including turtles, tropical fish, and even whale sharks during their migration season. Luxury operators provide guided snorkeling and diving experiences with personalized attention and expert guides.

Private Yacht Charters: Explore Ningaloo Reef in style and exclusivity with a private yacht charter. Cruise along the coastline, anchor in secluded bays, and enjoy unparalleled views of the turquoise waters. You can snorkel, swim, and indulge in gourmet meals prepared onboard while taking in the stunning surroundings.

Luxury Catamaran Tours: Join a luxury catamaran tour to experience Ningaloo Reef's marine wonders in comfort and style. These tours offer spacious decks, onboard amenities, and expert guides who provide insights into the reef's ecology and marine life. Enjoy snorkeling, swimming, and relaxing on the catamaran's deck while being served gourmet meals and refreshments.

Whale Shark Encounters: Between March and July, Ningaloo Reef is home to the world's largest population of whale sharks. Luxury operators offer exclusive experiences to swim alongside these gentle giants. Expert guides ensure a safe and respectful encounter, providing educational insights about these magnificent creatures.

Luxury Beachside Accommodations: Stay in luxury beachside accommodations that offer stunning views of the reef and direct access to the pristine beaches. These resorts and lodges provide upscale amenities, private villas, and personalized services. Relax in the lap of luxury, enjoying gourmet dining, spa treatments, and world-class hospitality.

Heli-tours and Scenic Flights: Take to the skies with a helicopter tour or a scenic flight over Ningaloo Reef. Enjoy breathtaking aerial views of the reef's colorful coral formations, turquoise lagoons, and marine life. Helicopter tours can also transport you to remote locations for exclusive beach picnics or intimate snorkeling experiences.

These luxury travel highlights in Ningaloo Reef offer a unique blend of natural wonders and refined experiences. Whether you're seeking marine adventures, relaxation by the beach, or indulgent amenities, Ningaloo Reef provides an unforgettable luxury travel experience in one of Australia's most spectacular marine environments.

Ningaloo Reef in Western Australia is renowned for its pristine turquoise waters, vibrant coral reefs, and diverse marine life. While it is primarily known for its natural wonders, there are a few luxury dining options in the region that offer a memorable culinary experience. Here are some of the best luxury fine dining establishments near Ningaloo Reef:

Sal Salis, Exmouth: Sal Salis is an exclusive luxury wilderness camp located in the Cape Range National Park, near Ningaloo Reef. The camp offers gourmet dining experiences in a stunning coastal setting. Enjoy meals prepared with locally sourced ingredients, complemented by fine wines, and savor the flavors of the region in an intimate and secluded atmosphere.

Latitude 22+, Coral Bay: Latitude 22+ is a fine dining restaurant located in Coral Bay, a popular destination near Ningaloo Reef. The restaurant offers an exquisite menu that showcases local seafood, Australian specialties, and flavors of the region. With a focus on fresh, seasonal ingredients, you can enjoy a memorable dining experience in a relaxed and stylish ambiance.

Mantarays Ningaloo Beach Resort, Exmouth: The resort's restaurant, Mantaray's Restaurant, offers a sophisticated dining experience with panoramic views of the Indian Ocean. Indulge in contemporary Australian cuisine featuring local produce, seafood, and flavors of the region. The restaurant also offers an extensive selection of wines to accompany your meal.

Please note that the Ningaloo Reef region is more known for its outdoor activities and natural beauty rather than luxury fine dining. However, these establishments provide a touch of elegance and a chance to savor delicious cuisine while enjoying the stunning coastal surroundings.

Getting to Ningaloo Reef, Australia, involves traveling to the nearest towns or airports in the region. Here are the main options for luxury travel to Ningaloo Reef:

Fly to Learmonth Airport (Exmouth): Learmonth Airport is the closest airport to Ningaloo Reef, located in Exmouth. You can arrange a private charter flight from Perth or other major cities in Australia to Learmonth Airport for a comfortable and convenient journey. From the airport, you can then arrange luxury ground transportation to your accommodation near Ningaloo Reef.

Private Jet to Learmonth Airport: If you prefer a more exclusive and personalized travel experience, you can charter a private jet to Learmonth Airport. Private jet charters provide flexibility in flight schedules, privacy, and personalized services tailored to your preferences. This option allows you to enjoy a seamless and luxurious travel experience.

Drive from Perth: If you enjoy road trips, you can embark on a luxury drive from Perth to Ningaloo Reef. The drive takes approximately 12 to 14 hours, depending on the route and stops along the way. You can hire a luxury car or arrange a private chauffeur service to ensure a comfortable and stylish journey.

Once you arrive at Ningaloo Reef, you can further enhance your luxury travel experience by staying at one of the region's exclusive accommodations, enjoying private guided tours, indulging in spa and wellness treatments, and immersing yourself in the breathtaking natural beauty and marine activities that Ningaloo Reef offers.

It is advisable to plan and book your transportation and accommodations in advance, especially during peak travel seasons, to ensure availability and secure the best options for your luxury travel to Ningaloo Reef.

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Exmouth and Ningaloo Reef

The wild, wild west (of australia), by christine shepard, photos by christine shepard, 3 islands and whaleshark-n-dive.

To many travelers, the east coast of Australia is seen as a land of untamed beauty, small coastal populations, and thousands upon thousands of sandy beaches. Now take that image and divide the population by seven. Add some red dirt, a few extra sheep and cows, and more turquoise color to the water. Now you just about have it – Western Australia.

Once you leave the city center of Perth, you soon realize that you’re not in Kansas anymore. Just a short drive away, you’ll find the award-winning wine regions of Margaret River and Swan Valley. Venture out to the southwestern coast and find picture-perfect surf breaks full of young, happy Aussie blokes. Head about 1300 km north and you’ll encounter the World Heritage Ningaloo Reef. Based on its latitude and geographic position on a western coast, the water would usually be too chilly to support tropical corals and fish. But thanks to the Leeuwin current, warm, clear water is pumped down from the Indian Ocean and meets the nutrient rich, arctic current, creating an incredibly unique marine ecosystem.

Ningaloo Reef only stretches 260 km, but is home to a plethora of marine megafauna, tropical fish and coral, including several species only endemic to this small stretch of reef. 

One of the best towns to visit along the reef is Exmouth. The town’s beginnings can be traced back to 1967 when the U.S. Navy installed one of four global VLF communication towers to keep in communication with their submarines. Since then, the town has grown into an ecotourism hub offering seasonal whale shark and manta ray encounters, abundant whale watching, beachside hikes into the Cape Range National Park, scuba diving on the Ningaloo Reef and at the Navy Pier – a global top ten pier dive, and drift snorkeling at Turquoise Bay – a global top 25 white sand beach.

And for a remote beachside town of only 2,500 residents, the quality of living in Exmouth is excellent. The restaurants, seafood and produce in town are of the highest quality. So if you’ve been craving some marine adventures in the wild west of Australia, this is your place. 

Best Time to Visit:  JUNE

Even though this is their wintertime, temperatures hover around 75-80 degrees with virtually no humidity. Whale shark season is in full swing. Humpback whales are beginning their annual migration north. Manta Rays can be seen year-round, but are in largest numbers between May and November. And by going in June, you’ll avoid the Australian School Holidays when you’ll have a tough time finding accommodation and ecotours.

  Whale sharks gather each year at Ningaloo Reef, giving snorkelers a chance to see them up-close and personal.

Traveling to Exmouth:

If you’re already visiting the east coast of Australia, hop on a flight from Brisbane, Sydney or Melbourne out to Perth. Since most flights arrive late at night and won’t connect for another 5 or 6 hours up to Exmouth, it might be a good idea to just stay for a night or two in Perth.

If you allow yourself a full day, be sure to check out a food and wine tour through the Swan Valley, especially a “Speed Grazing” tour to taste coffee, lavender scones, chocolates, nougat, Australian bush tucker, local wines, and much more.

When you’re ready for the next leg, hop on a quick 2 hour flight up to Exmouth. Book a rental car for pick up at the airport. The roads are quite simple, so don’t stress about driving on the left-hand side. Just be sure to keep your eyes peeled for wandering sheep, cattle and kangaroos. They have a tendency to hang out in the middle of the road, especially around sunset.

The roads through Exmouth and Cape Range National Park are easy to navigate. Just watch out for those roos!

The 2014 whale shark season came to an end a bit early, so I unfortunately was not able to see any whale sharks in early August. But I still managed to have a wonderful day trip with one of the many companies offering whale shark tours. They usually  hire their own spotter pilot for five hours during the day to direct the boat toward whale sharks, manta rays and any other wildlife of interest. This means that the boat can just cruise along the coast and take you to snorkel sites along the reef until the pilot calls in.

During our tour, we saw dozens of humpback whales surrounding the boat, including breaching newborn calves. We also had the opportunity to snorkel in a pristine turquoise lagoon surrounded by coral. The highlight, though, would have to be slipping into the water with seven feeding manta rays – three of which were all black in color!

Don't forget to book into a dive trip on the Ningaloo reef or out at the Muiron Islands. If you time it right with the humpback migration, you’ll also likely be serenaded by whale song during all your dives in the Exmouth area - occasionally even buzzed by one underwater.

Another must dive location is the world-famous Navy Pier. You’ll be astounded by the abundance of fish beneath this old pier on the Navy base. Since it’s been protected since its inception in 1964, the fish are not the least bit scared of divers. It’s like diving into an aquarium, but multiply the number of fish and sharks by three and appreciate the fact that they can come and go as they please.

Topside, plan for at least one day to explore the west coast of the peninsula. Being a fringe reef, Ningaloo runs around 100m off the coast, offering abundant opportunities for shore snorkeling. To reach most of the beaches, you’ll need to drive into the Cape Range National Park, which has a small entry fee per day. Once you’re in, head down to Yardie Creek at the far south end for a hike along the river into red rock gorges. Keep a look out for the rare black-footed rock wallabies hidden among the cliffs.

Stop into Sandy Bay for a refreshing and secluded white sand lagoon swim. At high tide, grab your fins and snorkel and head to Oyster Stacks. Or have a combination of both snorkeling and white sand beach at the world famous Turquoise Bay. 

On your way back, just make sure to stop at the Vlamingh Head Lighthouse for sunset. It offers a jaw-dropping 360-degree view of the peninsula.

Final Notes – You really can’t go wrong with which activities you end up doing in Exmouth and along Ningaloo Reef. Between the rugged outback terrain, friendly, welcoming people, and sparkling turquoise water, adventure awaits. The only regret you’ll have is not staying longer!

- Christine Shepard ( www.christineshepard.com )

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Despite the Soviet past, today’s Moscow is a dynamic, cutting-edge city – and the most populous in Europe. Well-heeled Muscovites flaunt their wealth by sipping Champagne with sushi at elite restaurants and shopping for designer labels at frighteningly expensive boutiques. Meanwhile, a growing middle-class has seen a proliferation of hip bars and trendy cultural centres.

While the Russian capital has striven to move on, recent tensions with the West have stirred up memories of the past. Moscow has previously led the way with protests against Vladimir Putin, but even with the tumbling ruble and economic sanctions, his popularity remains strong.

This doesn’t make Russia a no-go area, and Moscow – with its cosmopolitan, globe-trotting denizens – is not the formidable crucible often depicted. In summer, temperatures soar and the city’s vast parklands flourish. The historic Gorky Park received a complete makeover in 2012, installing free Wi-Fi and even a beach, while the Soviet behemoth that was the Rossiya Hotel has been demolished to make way for an ambitious central park.

Before that project comes to fruition, there is Red Square to marvel at, not least the mind-boggling St Basil’s Cathedral. Built by Ivan the Terrible in the 16th century, its multi-coloured domes and acid-trip patterns seem to defy logic. Nearby is the 14th-century Kremlin and seat of the tsars.

Indeed architecture is one of the city’s main attractions, especially for aficionados of Soviet buildings. All too many have been destroyed to make way for gleaming 21st-century skyscrapers, but Stalin’s unmistakable Seven Sisters still stand tall against the modern towers.

The city is naturally keen to celebrate its great writers, composers and artists too. This sophisticated city boasts world-class institutions like the Bolshoi Theatre, the Moscow Tchaikovsky Conservatory and the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts.

As for nightlife, the city is becoming increasingly hedonistic – whether jazz, rock or vodka is your thing, there are plenty of options. Even the culinary circuit has come on leaps and bounds, though an evening at one of the city’s growing stable of world-class restaurants requires considerable investment. This is, after all, a capital of oligarchs.

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Featured hotels, izmailovo (gamma-delta).

Constructed to accommodate visitors to the 1980 Olympics, the concrete towers of the Izmailovo boast a staggering 8,000 rooms. Institutional in atmosphere, and located far out in the northern suburbs, the hotel is handy for the enormous Izmaylovo Market and has decent city centre links. There are several onsite restaurants and in-room Wi-Fi is available too.

Peking Hotel

Built in 1956 as a little sister to Stalin's Seven Sister skyscrapers, and intended as post-war headquarters for the secret police, Moscow's Peking Hotel is a heritage hotel with a small 'h', in a good location just northwest of the centre. Although slightly old-fashioned, its 130 rooms are comfortable enough, with satellite TV and en-suite bathrooms.

Warsaw Hotel

Although its location may not be one of Moscow's most picturesque, the Warsaw Hotel is convenient for Gorky Park. Considering the quality of the competition, this is one of the best cheap options in the city, with clean and comfortable rooms, albeit in a rather dated style. Wi-Fi is complimentary and the Oktyabrskaya Metro station is right next door.

Golden Apple

A boutique hotel on a refreshingly human scale, the Golden Apple offers imaginative styling and a personal touch that many 5-star hotels lack. Behind the baroque facade, its minimalist rooms are cosy, and there's an onsite restaurant and an open-plan bar too. Staff speak excellent English and there's Wi-Fi access, a gym and a sauna.

Historical Hotel Sovietsky

In the 1950s, Joseph Stalin decreed that the famous Yar restaurant should be upgraded to a hotel and the Historical Hotel Sovietsky was born. It quickly became a showcase for the image of sophistication that the Soviet government wished to present to the world, and its 107 rooms still conjures up the nostalgia of this period in history.

Hotel Danilovsky

It's hard to imagine a more atmospheric place to stay than the 12-century precincts of the historic Danilovsky Monastery. Set amidst chapels and gardens, the hotel is a modern construction, but the rooms are comfortable and all have a view of the stately monastery buildings. There's a sauna and bar onsite too.

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