bruges virtual tour

Welcome in Bruges UNESCO World Heritage City

Welcome to the 360° virtual tour of Bruges. With Bruges it’s love at first sight. Bruges is mysteriously medieval and unashamedly ebullient. Though a city of human proportions, it takes a while to explore its wealth of treasures. The city owes its greatness to history and now wears its UNESCO World Heritage Site label with pride.

Discover Bruges

Conventions.

Virtual Bruges

• 360° photography

Virtual Bruges  is the  official 360 virtual tour of Bruges .

Poppr’s 360 photographers have recorded the most 360 panos for  Virtual Bruges  in autumn 2019 and spring 2020.

In the spring of 2020, the  Corona crisis  suddenly broke out, followed by an almost global lockdown.

In order to still make it possible to visit Bruges during the  lockdown , the City of Bruges decided to  launch  Virtual Bruges earlier than planned.

Where and how can you view Virtual Bruges?

The whole world can now enjoy the splendor that this famous  Unesco World Heritage city  has to offer.

You can visit Virtual Bruges on any  computer, tablet or smartphone.  Just visit this link:  www.virtualbruges.com . 

‘Virtual Bruges’ is also integrated into the new touristic website ‘ Virtual West Flanders ‘. On this new website, you can view all West Flemish cities and municipalities and their most interesting tourist locations in 360 degrees.

The virtual tour of Bruges is also ‘ virtual reality ready ‘. This means that you can view this virtual tour of Bruges automatically with your VR glasses! All you have to do is type ‘ www.virtualbruges.com ‘ in the browser of your VR goggles. The best known are the  Oculus VR glasses  from  Facebook . You can buy an Oculus Go or Oculus Quest VR glasses at  www.oculus.com , Coolblue, or another electronics store. This way you can immediately visit Bruges in  razor-sharp, 20k quality VR !

Except through the website  www.virtualbruges.com  and Virtual Reality, the City of Bruges will also use this 360 content on  Google  ( Google StreetView  and  Google Maps ),  Facebook  (360 ​​images rotate automatically in the timeline of visitors, thus attracting a lot of attention), and a  VR booth  in the tourist office in Bruges. Considering the 20k resolution in which Poppr records, the quality is good enough to also take  normal photos  (for  print  and  online ) from this virtual tour. These can be printed up to 7.5 meters wide without any loss of quality.

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The Best 24-Hours in Bruges, a Self-Guided Tour of the City

Known as the  Venice of the North ,  Bruges  is a medieval paradise replete with sweeping canals, quaint cobblestones alleyways, unique Gothic architecture and an utterly enchanting atmosphere. Bruges is not just a  medieval-looking town ; it  IS  a medieval town .  The streets are still lined with stones older than perhaps even my home country, and even the most ubiquitous family house looks like a gothic paradise. 

In English and French, Bruges is pronounced “broozh,” but in the native Flemish, it’s called  Brugge , pronounced, “broo-gha.” Bruges is a UNESCO-protected city, and as such, historians ensure that everything remains unchanged and is in a perpetual state of Gothic opulence. Any renovations undertaken to protect buildings from the perils of old age are done with lots of research and employ only old materials to fix or repair any damage. Bruges is truly one of my favourite cities to visit. You could walk endlessly along the streets and continuously find new discoveries. It’s a fairy-tale like a village, and I think far too many people just breeze through it on a day trip from Brussels. To truly experience the city at its best, you must spend the night and dedicate 48 hours to exploring every nook and cranny of the city.

Hotel Bourgoensch Hof

Basilica of the holy blood.

Before you head out on your adventures, here’s some history of giving you some context for your travels throughout this Gothic city. Bruges first established itself as a settlement in the 9th century. Since it was a city settled on the river, connected to the North Sea, it immediately became a hub for international trade. It was called  Bruges  after the old Scandinavian word  Bryggia , which means  harbour . In the middle ages, Bruges was one of the largest trade centres in northwest Europe. It specialized in Flemish cloth, one of the most important products in medieval times. Because the cloth market was exploding all over the country, more and more money poured into the city. The overwhelming wealth that the city gained over the years allowed Bruges to build some of the most impressive medieval architectural masterpieces in Europe.

15th Century Bruges

Throughout the 15th and 16th centuries, Bruges continued to fluctuate under an ever-changing economy. While other European cities were able to expand, Bruges remained a small town. It couldn’t keep up with the growth happening worldwide and eventually lost its position as a leading trade city to  Antwerp  with a population that doubled its own. Bruges slowly fell out of the limelight and eventually disappeared from European high society.

In the 1800s, Bruges became the most impoverished city in Belgium as all trade routes into the city had shut. It is perhaps this period of poverty that we have to thank for the preservation of the city’s historic architecture. There was no money for renovations, expansions or modernization of any kind. In the mid-19th century, when the tourism industry started to creep outside the major cities into the countryside, people began to discover this untouched gem. People from all over fell in love with the antiquated facades and peaceful canals they found here. In the 1900s, Bruges became a popular tourist destination, and eventually, in 1970, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List and was deemed a “medieval historic settlement.”

To make your way to Bruges, you can take the train from any other European city to  Bruges Station  or fly into the  Brussels Airport , located about 110km east of Bruges. Direct trains from the Brussels Airport run every hour into Bruges station.

You can quickly get on a local bus from the train station that will take you to the town centre. The commuter bus drives through the narrow, cobblestone streets of medieval Bruges at breakneck speed. There were a few close calls as we barreled around tight corners, but any locals on the bus didn’t seem the least phased, so I took their nonplussed reaction as comfort and watched the red brick scenery pass us by.

Our bus dropped us off in  Markt Square , close to our hotel, and we walked through the square dragging our rolling suitcases along as we went.

TIP: Make sure you have sturdy wheels, or better yet, a knapsack, as suitcases with wheels will take a beating in this city! They’re pretty much isn’t a single smooth surface in the entire place.

Accommodation

Another big tip for visiting Bruges is to stay at least one night in the city. Many visit only for a day trip and rush through the sites just to check them off their bucket list. I more than encourage spending a few days here to properly experience the atmosphere of this ancient city, both during the day and at night. Once the heavy loads of day-tripping tourists disappear in the afternoon, the town’s true nature comes alive. Locals open their doors, and the city feels more than just a postcard.

Hotel Jan Brito

Hotel Jan Brito  can be found right in the center of Bruges, just a hop, skip and a jump from Market Square. The hotel is located inside a 16th-century manor house, and staying in this place feels like sleeping inside a piece of the history of Bruges. There are 37 different rooms to choose from, but lucky for those looking for a good deal, they also offer budget rooms where you can stay that are still beautiful but offered at a great price. These rooms will run you $136 US/night.

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If you’re looking for a hotel to take your breath away, look no further than  Hotel Bourgoensch Hof .  This architectural masterpiece was once a famous brewery that overlooked Bruges’s canals. Despite its conversion to a hotel, the building retains many architectural details that made it unique when it was a brewery. Book one of their canal view rooms if you can splurge a bit. You can open the blinds in the morning or at night and sit on the windowsill looking out at the boats floating down the canal. Rooms will run you $180 US/night.

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More and more  Airbnb  options have been popping up all over Bruges. This is your chance to stay inside a historic property and treat it less like a hotel and more like a home.  This option  in central Bruges is a 17th-century romantic little cottage tucked away on a private street. You’ll sleep on one of the city’s most colourful and charming roofs and relax in the morning with a cup of coffee in the garden. Airbnb always offers such unique experiences and properties. This one costs $183 US/night for two people.

After you’re settled into your hotel, it’s time to dig your heels into the history, art and architecture that pours from the veins of Bruges. And what better way to do this than to take a stroll to get up close and personal with the city. You could do this entire walking tour in one day, but I advise you to break it up over two days. Allow yourself time to venture inside the buildings and museums. If you can’t do the time work, you can totally do this walking tour in one day, but it will be a push!

Self-Guided Walking Tour

The grote markt or market square.

The best place to start your tour is in the  Grote Markt or Market Square . Seems fitting to begin your journey where Bruges first established its trading center and the location which would bring in all the wealth the city became known for. The first known marketplace was built here in the 10th century. Later, in the 12th century, a wooden market hall was built to help house the fish and cloth imports and exports away from the cold and the sun.

The square turned from a simple shopping arena into a meeting place for jousting tournaments, weddings, royal parades and even executions. Despite the time, the square is still used today as a modern marketplace. Every Wednesday, local vendors come out with fresh fruit, vegetables, flowers, cheese and more to sell to locals and tourists alike! It’s the perfect place to get ingredients for a picnic, so I highly recommend you visit here on a Wednesday morning!

In 1996, the square was converted into a  pedestrian zone  where horse-drawn carriages and bicycles were the  only  modes of transportation allowed. Tourists can wander and gaze up at the buildings around them without fear of being hit by a car. And gaze up, you will! While the horse and buggies might be too pricey for the regular tourist, bikes are a great way to explore the city, and Market Square is always a place to rent a bike for a few hours.

The Bruges Belfry

The  Belfry Tower , atop the infamous  Cloth Hall , looms over the Market square. The Belfry was built in 1240 but needed to be rebuilt in 1280 after a fire ravaged the first building. If the octagonal top looks slightly unfinished, you’d be correct. The tower was once topped with a high spire, well many spires actually, but each one was the victim of lightning strikes which reduced them all to ash. There is a famous poem by  Henry Wadsworth Longfellow  which goes,

In the marketplace of Bruges stands the Belfry old and brown; Thrice consumed and thrice rebuilt. Still, it watches o’er the town.

In the medieval ages, the Belfry’s bells were the only indicator citizens had to tell the start of the workday, to signal for fire, or even to mark the beginning of a festival or event. In the 16th century, a 35-set  carillon  was installed in the tower. A  carillon  is a set of bells which could be played using a keyboard below the tower, creating a more musical sound than a few single bells rung from ropes ever could.

Climbing the Tower

You can still climb the 366 steps to the top of the tower as patrolmen once used to do to look out for fires that could have destroyed this incredible city. The view from the top is unparalleled and worth the time and effort it takes to climb up. These days the cost to climb the tower is  € 12,00  for adults if you have the money to spend this is a great experience. I recommended visiting the  Concertgebouw Circuit  if you want a great view across the city with a slightly lower price and fewer tourists. The cost to visit the roof terrace on the seventh floor is only €8, and you’ll also see a fine collection of modern art. There is definitely a price you pay for history at the Belfry, so just weigh which ones are more important to you.

Snack on “French” Fries

At the bottom of the Belfry Tower is a local french fry vendor who serves up some of the most delicious  Belgian french fries . There are ongoing disputes over the term “french fries” and their origin. The Belgians insist it was them, but the French disagree. The story goes that when American armies were stationed in Belgium, the Flemish military served them up one of their favourite (and inexpensive) meals – fried strips of potatoes.

The American army LOVED them and took the recipe back home. They ended up calling them  french  fries since French was the local language in Belgium then, and the Americans assumed they have stationed in France, not Belgium since that’s the language they heard spoken. While the French aren’t known for selling fries on the street, the Belgians have perfected this snack to be served on the go. They serve them alongside a mustard and mayonnaise dipping sauce which is an oddly delicious side dish and the perfect thing to eat to keep you going throughout your walking tour.

While chowing down on your snack, take a moment to study the brightly coloured buildings surrounding that square. Each one is topped with iconic crow-stepped gables, which have become the quintessential characteristic of Bruges.

Jan Breydel

Take a seat in the centre of the square, beneath the grand statue of  Jan Breydel  and  Pieter de Coninck . These two men are local heroes known for leading the uprising against the invading French in 1302 and keeping Bruges a part of Belgium.

Provincial Hof

Across from the statue is the  Provincial Hof  or  Provincial Court . The building now houses the  Government of West Flanders  and a local post office, but hundreds of years ago, it was home to the largest port in Bruges. Initially built in 1294, it was demolished in 1787 and rebuilt in a Neo-Gothic style reminiscent of the original Gothic roots of the city. One of the most iconic parts of its design is the bright red dormer windows which pop out of the stone grey roof.

Hendrik and Gustaaf Pickery  designed all the interior decorations. You’ll find intricate stained glass windows and exquisite ironwork which covers all the rooms like wild vines. Gothic architecture was inspired by nature and how the organic world is so free and ornate. The statues and murals within depict scenes of famous people from West Flanders, a visual history of the building of their great city spread out for you in art.

Chocolatier Dumon

Dumon Chocolates  are one of the most popular souvenirs people bring home from Bruges. Belgium is known worldwide for their chocolate creations, and  Dumon  has found a way of perfecting the art. Established in 1992, this family-run business expanded around Belgium, but their first family-run shop was in Bruges.

As you open the door, you are overwhelmed with melting chocolate’s sweet and slightly bitter scent. The tiny shop is almost arm’s length wide but is charmingly cluttered. Chocolates glisten behind glass cabinets, and you can’t help but start to drool. While there are no labels, the kind employees (all family members) will lovingly tell you about all the different kinds of chocolate and prepare a customized box with all your favourites. They speak English in addition to French and Belgian, but if you can’t communicate, you can’t go wrong with anything inside.

Hof Bladelin

Past Dumon, walking along the narrow streets and alleyways, you come upon  Hof Bladelin . Hof Bladelin was once an aristocratic mansion, which has now been converted into a home for the elderly and a small museum. The Hof Bladelin was built in 1451 as the house of  Pieter Bladelin  and his wife,  Margaret of Vagewierre . Pieter was the counsellor and treasurer for Philip the Good, the Duke of Burgundy. At the time, he was one of the wealthiest men in Bruges and wanted to build a house which reflected his enormous wealth. The Bladelins had no children, and after their death, the house came up for auction in 1472. It was purchased by the Medicis, a powerful Florentine banking family known for covering the most beautiful pieces of art and architecture from the world’s greatest artists.

The Hof Bladelin has the architectural design of a Gothic castle. The Renaissance courtyard was designed in the Italian style and added to the building by the  Medici family.  Stone medallion portraits of  Lorenzo de Medici  and his wife can still be found in the courtyard. The ribbed vaulted ceiling in the interiors has some interesting corbels adorned with scenes depicting the duties of Bladelin and the life of St. Alphege of Canterbury.

The Poortersloge

The Poortersloge , or  Burgher’s Lodge , is an exemplary model of Gothic architecture in Bruges. It was built at the end of the 14th century and served as a meeting place for the  burghers  (town or city’s citizens). One can admire its magnificent façade, decorated with stone figures; one of these is of the legendary bear,  Beertje van de Logie , dated 1417. In the past, banquets and festivities were held here; nowadays, the building contains historical documents.

If you’re feeling peckish, stop off at the  Cambrinus pub . The building oozes history. The original pub was built here in 1699, and despite a few updates, much of the place remains the same. When you arrive, the waiter will bring you a book the size of a dictionary with over 400 varieties of beer listed and vivid descriptions in various languages. There, indeed is something for everyone. In addition to the best beer list in the country, their traditional Brugian food is also to die for. The rabbit stew is my favourite and will warm you up from the inside out if you are travelling in any of the colder months.

Burg Square

Burg Square  is one of the most stunningly old parts of the city. Surrounding you from all sides are architectural gems from the Gothic era, the Renaissance and the Neo-Classical revival.

Burg Town Hall

Burg Town Hall , or  Stadhuis , is the oldest building in the square, built in 1376 in authentic Gothic fashion. Between the bright red painted window frames are carvings of men from the  Court of Flanders  intermingled with biblical figures. Each one looks down at the townspeople below, guiding and inspiring them to do good in their daily lives.

Palace of the Liberty

Sandwiched between the Town Hall is the  Palace of the Liberty . This once served as the Old Court House for more than 200 years. The brilliant white painted facade with gold trim is decorated like a wedding cake with a golden  Lady of Justice  statue on top.

In the corner of the square, tucked away so tightly it almost seems to disappear, stands the  Basilica of the Holy Blood.  This 14th-century church holds one essential item, a vial of “ Holy Blood,”  believed to be drops of blood and water washed from the body of Jesus Christ.

Behind its dark, richly decorated facade hides an even more ornamental interior. The interior houses two chapels, each polar opposite of the other. The upper chapel is the crown jewel of West Flanders in high Gothic style. From floor to ceiling, there are darkly painted murals depicting the Holy Trinity and various scenes of the journey of the Holy Blood Relic to Bruges. Vividly portrayed stained glass windows provide the only natural light inside the chapel. Little modern lighting has been installed inside to ensure the murals don’t fade with time, so this sombre lighting constantly fills the church.

Holy Blood relic

The Holy Blood relic is embedded in a rock-crystal vial and placed inside a glass cylinder framed with two golden crowns. It is only shown to the public on certain days of the week, so if you’re making a pilgrimage just to see it, check the schedule. When it is not displayed, it is housed inside a silver tabernacle with a picture of the  Lamb of God  on the front. In recent years the validity of the vial has come under question, and investigations have shown that it was nothing more than a Byzantine perfume bottle from Constantinople. But to those who believe, no amount of science can deter them.

The lower chapel is a simple Romanesque layout from the 12th century, the last Romanesque church in all of West Flanders. This chapel has been virtually unchanged since it was first built. The two chapels are connected, but a large brick staircase was built in 1533 in the Renaissance style, which was subsequently destroyed during the French WWII occupation but rebuilt in the 19th century. Moving from one chapel to another is like stepping back in time, and you really appreciate the incredible technological advances.

Across the bridge from Burg Square is the  Vismarkt  or  Old Fish Market . The fish market was once located in Market Square, but the smell of the fish was so intense that people around the square complained, so it was moved further east. The covered stone arcade was built in 1821. The market is only open from Wednesday to Saturday in the early morning, but you can visit the iconic stone structure anytime.

Dijver Canal

From the Fish Market, walk west along the  Dijver canal.  The canal’s passageway from the fish market to  Nieuwstraat  provides a classical view of Bruges, great for picture taking. Various restaurants along the canal are reasonably touristy but provide one of the most beautiful vistas in Bruges. If you just want to hop into one of their patios for a drink, I think the overpriced beer is well worth the scenery. This is a great place to end your first day, or if you’re trying to squeeze it all into 24 hours, you can continue from here.

Groeninge Museum

Across the street and down a few lanes from the canal is the  Groeninge Museum . The Groeninge Museum is an essential stop on your tour of Bruges as it introduces you to Brugian and Belgian art over six centuries.

The  Primitive Flemish  style of painting is featured throughout the walls of museums. Flemish art isn’t classically thought of as exceedingly masterful since it sometimes seems grotesque, raw and explicit. But that’s exactly what I love about it. Flemish painters were always trying to emulate their Italian counterparts to achieve a dynamic perspective, but they didn’t have the technical skills to realize these effects. The result is images which appear almost warped, but whose expressions are so real they leave a lasting impression on the people who view them.

Arents House Courtyard

Across from the Groeninge Museum, you’ll find the  Arents House . Arents House was once an ancient manor belonging to the noble  Arents  family. It now hosts an extensive collection of paintings by the British artist  Frank Brangwyn . While it might be worth a visit on a more extended tour to Bruges, today, we are merely exploring its courtyard.

The small square between the two medieval houses is the perfect place to stop and pause. Listen to the sounds of cobblestones underfoot and the trickle of water which flows down the canal. From Arents Court, you have one of the most splendid views of the  Church of Our Lady’s  tower. If you’re lucky, you’ll hear the church bell rings across the street and the soft crowing of birds perched above. Four exciting sculptures by artist  Rik Poot  surround the courtyard, representing the “Four Apocalyptic Knights,” which greatly complement the artistic surroundings.

Bonifacius Bridge

Before heading to the  Church of Our Lady , you’ll pass across the  Bonifacius Bridge . Despite only dating from 1910, it is one of the most beautiful bridges in Bruges. The tightly interlaced cobblestones and red brick archway provide the perfect frame for the church towers behind it. Standing on the bridge, you can watch tourists paddle up and down the canal. Looking atop the bridge, you have this lovely view of some of the most charming houses peeking out onto the water.

The Church of Our Lady

All of the churches in Bruges are enormous. They seem to absolutely tower over the tiny houses below.  The Church of Our Lady’s  tower is 122 meters high, the highest point in Bruges and the world’s second tallest brickwork tower. Because the church took over two centuries to build, it combines various evolutions of Gothic and Baroque architecture.

Interior of the Church

‘While the interior might not be as grand as its exterior, it is still worth poking your head inside. The central organ is small but opulent, hiding behind the high altar screen. A few dozen simple chairs provide seating for the small but dedicated congregation. The altar screen is unique both in colouring and design. Its white and green coloured marble interior is highlighted with splashes of gold leafing. The green marble is a feature you don’t always see, making this cathedral interior special. Along the nave are columns dotted with reliefs of various influential saints. A large wooden pulpit stands at attention on the right side of the nave; dozens of beautifully carved cherubs hang off the sides, clinging to books with golden scriptures written for the people below to read.

Behind the high altar is the resting place of two of Bruges’ most famous residents. The golden tombs of  Charles the Bold  and the  Duchess Mary of Burgundy  lie in quiet repose beneath a magnificent tryptic. Their elaborately designed tombs are worth looking at, so don’t miss touring the back half of the church.

Madonna and Child

The crown jewel of this church is the white marble sculpture of the  Madonna and Child , created by  Michelangelo  in 1504. Over the years, the statue has been stolen by foreign invaders, but those dedicated to preserving its place in Bruges have always managed to bring it back home. Although this sculpture doesn’t have the same impact as Michelangelo’s  Pieta  in Rome, the sadness on Madonna’s face reflects her knowledge that this little boy will grow up only to die for the sins of his people. It’s an ominous prelude of things to come and a wonderful piece of Michelangelo’s portfolio.

Gruuthuse Hof

Away from the Church of Our Lady is the  Gruuthuse Hof,  a small but historic dwelling adorably sandwiched between two major streets. Although it has now been converted into a restaurant, the Gruuthuse Hof is one of the oldest residences in Bruges. While in one of the prime locations for tourists, the restaurant keeps a somewhat simple, traditional menu that caters to locals and tourists alike. With only 28 seats inside and 12 on the patio, the place remains intimate despite its popularity over the eras. If you can find a table, it’s worth stopping in for the featured meal of the day.

St. Salvator’s Cathedral

Up from the Gruuthuse Hof is  St. Salvator’s Cathedral . It is the oldest parish church in Bruges, with parts dating back to the 10th century. But the original design was much less grandiose than the current incarnation. In 1834, after Belgium’s independence, St. Salvator’s was given the status of a cathedral, and the meagre church had to be extensively renovated to match its new profile.

The architect of the new cathedral was  William Chantrell , an English architect who was greatly influenced by the resurgence of Neo-Romanesque architecture. Neo-Romanesque buildings feature thick walls, round arches, sturdy pillars, barrel vaults, large towers and decorative arcading. Because most of the rest of Bruges is so powerfully Gothic, this church really stands out.

Jasper van der Borcht

The neo-Gothic interior of the church is relatively plain but is accented with stunning embroidered tapestries from the 18th century. These antiquated works of art were made in Brussels by  Jasper van der Borcht  and featured astounding Bible scenes, all created with needles and thread. To the left of the nave, the pulpit is a stunning example of Louis XVI’s designs. Designs of Louis XVI were predominantly produced in France and exemplified the last phase of the Rococo style. The techniques focused on natural forms and dramatic embellishments.

Old St. John’s Hospital

Walking down from St. Salvator’s Cathedral, we come upon  Old St. John’s Hospital , which is now the  Memling Museum . Before becoming a museum, it was used as a hospital for the sick and dying, who were administered to by nuns and priests. Inside are many relics and six paintings by a 15th-century painter and Bruges resident  Hans Memling .

One of the highlights inside is the  Shrine to St. Ursula . In the shape of the church, there are six panels carved into a gilded wooden reliquary that tell the story of St. Ursula’s sainthood, painted by Memling himself. The work was commissioned by the Hospital of St. John and is one of the most exquisite pieces of religious art I’ve seen close up. The three-dimensional details and rich colours are remarkable. Inside the museum, you can also visit the old pharmacy. It’s a real treat for anyone who loves going back in time and seeing how sickness was treated in the 1800s. It will make you very thankful for modern medicine, that’s for sure!

De Vos Almshouse

Further south, away from the central part of the city, we will come across the  De Vos Almshouse . This small grouping of little houses, facing a lush green herb and flower garden, once housed poor residents, widows and the elderly. The homes were purchased by a wealthy Brugian merchant who loved his city and wanted to give back to the less fortunate. Each house was donated to a specific guild (e.g., the mason’s guild, the blacksmiths, the coopers etc.) and would provide housing for members of that guild when they became too old to work, fell ill or lost their jobs. You might notice how none of the houses have windows which face the street – this was because, at the time of their construction, there was a tax imposed for any street-facing window, and to save money, the builders were sure to avoid designing any street-facing windows.

Before our final destination, stop into the  Beguinage’  De Wijngaard ‘ or  Vineyard.  This grouping of identical-looking white houses is one of the most peaceful places to rest your weary feet in Bruges. So far away from the town centre, this site is often unvisited by day-tripping tourists, so you’ll usually have it all to yourself.

Since 1245, the Beguine sisterhood of Bruges has lived here, and in 1937 it became a monastery for the Benedictine sisters. To enter the Beguinage, you first pass through a large arched entrance gate built in 1776. Inside you find houses which range from the 15th to 19th century.

The Minnewater

Minnewater , or  Lake of Love,  is one of the most beloved retreats for the remaining permanent residents of Bruges. Again, since this is farther away from the historic centre, you’ll find that fewer tourists make their way here, and more locals are seen simply enjoying a day out in the park. Swans float up and down the picturesque canals, and lovers roam under the densely forested pathways, arm in arm. This is the ideal place to reflect on your time in Bruges.

Dine on Mussels

Head up from Minneswater towards  ‘T walpoortje restaurant  for a great dinner to end your long day! If you’re wondering what to eat on your last day here, I recommend the mussels or  modules and frites,  as they’re called in Bruges. Mussels are a Belgian specialty. They are so simple to cook, so you can’t go wrong. The ones here are extra delicious, and you won’t be able to leave even a drop behind!

Explore the City at Twilight

If you’ve taken my advice and planned to stay the night, you’re in for a treat! Nighttime changes the appearance of the city. When the sun sets, there is something about making even those little modern touches disappear, and you’re left with only the city’s medieval roots. Many historic buildings are lit at night, giving them an eerie golden against the midnight blue sky. The street will be as quiet as you’ll ever find them. We walked for almost an hour without seeing a single another tourist. Only the gargoyles are looking down on us. It was spooky but, honestly, one of the coolest experiences of the trip! Make an effort and stay the night, and you’ll be rewarded with something truly special.

And with the setting of the sun and the night drawing to a close, it’s time to head home. This concludes my little walking tour and guide to Bruges. I hope this helps you plan out your time on your trip to this magical Medieval city! Let me know in the comments what your favourite part of the city was or what you’re most interested in learning about on your future travels out in Bruges!

Happy Travels Adventurers

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Gruuthuse - Room 1

Welcome to the Gruuthusemuseum. This city palace dates back to the 15th century, when Bruges was a metropolis. It is named after its most famous resident: Louis de Gruuthuse, a wealthy nobleman and senior adviser to three Burgundian dukes.

The building has undergone a number of major changes over the years. Since the late 19th century, it has been a museum housing a rich collection of objects. They are not only a feast for the eyes, but also tell a story. About more than five centuries of the city's history. About the people that lived and worked here. And about how Bruges saw itself and wanted to be seen by others.

Louis de Gruuthuse’s personal motto proclaimed: ‘Plus est en vous’ (Be the best you can be). It also applies to the museum: our collection has more to tell than you might think. We wish you a fascinating journey of discovery.

Welcome to the Gruuthusemuseum! This is a model of the whole site. You can see how this building nestles against the Church of Our Lady. In the 15th century, it is an impressive Burgundian city palace. It was built by Louis de Gruuthuse, and his father before him, on a large family estate.

You will learn all about Louis in this room. Soon, you will look out of his oratory, a private chapel inside the church, as he and his wife, Margaretha of Borssele, once did.

Later, in the 1600s, a Mount of Piety, or pawnshop, is established in the former city palace. It is called Mons Pietatis in Latin ; people in financial trouble pawn their possessions here in exchange for cash.

We now make a leap through time. Shortly before 1900, the dilapidated palace gets a new lease of life: the City of Bruges converts it into a museum, right in the middle of the city, in a building dating from Bruges' heydays: the 15th century! The former Burgundian city palace is thoroughly restored and regains its former grandeur, in the Bruges style of the late 1800s: the neo-Gothic.

Architect Louis Delacenserie is inspired by similar buildings and by Louis de Gruuthuse, founder of the Burgundian city palace. Look at the beam in the ceiling: you can see the entwined letters L and M of Louis and his wife, Margaretha. The daisies (Margriet in Dutch) are a reference to her name. You'll find Louis' coat of arms and his French personal motto, plus est en vous , which is also the museum's motto. You’ll also discover traces of Louis and Margaretha in the other rooms.

Recently, we updated the museum; the renovations include a new Pavilion. Enjoy your visit!

This is Louis de Gruuthuse of Bruges, founder of this 15 th -century Burgundian city palace. He welcomes us to the museum named after his family. Louis is holding a rosary. This is probably the right side of a diptych. The left side probably featured Mary and the Child Jesus.

At the bottom you can see Plus est en vous . 'Be the best you can be', 'Be ambitious'. Louis' personal motto is also the museum's guiding principle. The objects that you will see show the very best of themselves. We are talking about their beauty, the talent of their makers, the ambition of those who commissioned these works, and their importance for Bruges...

But: who is Louis de Gruuthuse? In this portrait he is fifty or sixty years old. His family amassed great wealth from selling 'gruut', a herbal mixture used in brewing beer. Later, the Gruuthuse family collect taxes on the import and brewing of most types of beer. Louis also has a private fiefdom, whose lands and taxes generate considerable sums.

Look at Louis' neck: he is wearing the collar of the Order of the Golden Fleece, the highest order of knighthood in the Burgundian Netherlands. This is because the nobleman belongs to the elite. From an early age, he is part of the close entourage of the Dukes of Burgundy. They hold court in, among other places, Bruges, an ambitious city of European importance.

Plus est en vous : this also applies to many local Bruges residents from Louis' era. You can find out all about them and their ambitions on the ground floor.

This city map depicts the Gruuthusemuseum’s leading actor: Bruges! All the objects tell a about the city and its people, from the Burgundian period to the early 20th century, spanning more than 500 years. The collection is an assortment of masterpieces. Prestigious objects produced in or for the city, for society’s elite.

But let's return to this map dated after 1546. It was commissioned by the city council. Originally, the painting was up to five metres wide and included the neighbouring municipalities of Damme and Sluis. Roughly from Bruges to the sea. Only the city centre has been preserved.

The map also provides a perspective view of the main buildings: City Hall, the Belfry, important churches and monasteries, and the so-called nation houses... And see how, beyond the double moat with its city gates, waterways connect Bruges to the sea and the hinterland. Around 1550, some of these are new connections. They are constructed because Bruges is becoming increasingly difficult to access via the Zwin, the estuary that connects the city to the North Sea. Bruges is at risk of being cut off from the sea!

Hence the new canals, with the accompanying bridges and locks. They must safeguard trade. In the Middle Ages and later, water is Bruges’ asset and the source of its prosperity.

In this room, you will discover another cityscape, in the painting with the kneeling family on the outer panels. It also shows the Bruges skyline and its most important towers in the background: the Belfry, St. Donatian's Cathedral, which no longer exists, and the nearby Church of Our Lady. The kneeling family is the Spanish-Flemish Pardo family, traders who belonged to Bruges' elite.

In the 15th century, the Bruges that they live in is a prosperous metropolis: with beautiful buildings such as this city palace, with colourful spectacles and parades, and with an abundance of art, which you will be introduced to in the other rooms on this floor.

Gruuthuse Palace was restored at the end of the 19th century by the Bruges city architect, Louis Delacenserie. He created a completely new interior in neo-Gothic style. For example, he designed several lavishly decorated fireplaces. The fireplace in this room is replete with elements referencing Louis de Gruuthuse (c. 1427-1492), who commissioned the building of the palace. Delacenserie took his inspiration from medieval examples.

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Explore beautiful Bruges on this photo tour

August 25, 2020 // By Lydia Schrandt

By Lydia Schrandt August 25, 2020

Welcome to Bruges

Walking the streets of Bruges feels a bit like stepping into a Gothic fairy tale thanks to the well-preserved architecture, stunning canals and cobbled streets. Get a glimpse at what makes this Belgian city so special as we take a virtual tour to some of its most scenic spots.

The Market Square (Markt)

Markt, or Market Square, has long been a gathering place in the city, whether for markets, festivals, demonstrations or jousting tournaments. These days you’re more likely to see tourists than knights in this plaza dominated by the Belfry.

The Beguinage

This former beguinage in the heart of the city center was once home to a community of lay religious women, called beguines , who lived together without taking formal vows. These days, the peaceful grounds are home to the Sisters of the St. Benedict Order.

It’s especially quiet in the winter months, but also stunning in spring, when daffodils bloom across the grounds.

Bruges has no shortage of impressive Gothic architecture, but the Stadhuis (City Hall) ranks among the most spectacular. Built between 1376 and 1421, it's one of the oldest city halls in the Low Countries. The Gothic Hall with its 20th century murals is particularly impressive.

Spend some time in Bruges, and you’re likely to pass by some of these whitewashed historic dwellings known as Almshouses (Godshuizen). These charitable dwellings, many dating back to the 14th century, were often used by local guilds to provide housing for the elderly or widows.

More than 46 blocks of these buildings have been preserved across the city; 43 of them are still occupied by elderly residents.

Gruuthuse Courtyard

The former home of Lodewijk van Gruuthuse today houses a museum of decorative arts. A highlight of the complex isn’t inside at all; head out into the ivy-covered courtyard for spectacular views of the surrounding architecture.

Jerusalem Church

The Jerusalem Chapel, consecrated in 1429, is the private chapel of the Adornes family who came to Bruges as merchants from Genoa. The layout and architectural details were inspired by the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, which the family had a fondness for.

Bridges of Bruges

Bruges was founded on the banks of the River Reie, and today, its network of canals and stone bridges have earned it the nickname "Venice of the North." Some of these bridges date back to the 14th century, but the newer arrivals are equally beautiful.

Float the canals

One of the best ways to explore Bruges is from the water. Hop aboard one of the open-top tourist boats plying the waters of the canals for a picture-perfect view of the city.

Quay of the Rosary

Perhaps the most photographed site in all of Bruges is the Quay of the Rosary (Rozenhoedkaai). The Groenerei and Dijver Canals meet at this point, once a mooring spot for salt traders during the Middle Ages. Take a seat at one of the bars and restaurants along the canal for a cold Belgian beer as you soak up the views.

Gouden Handrei

Gouden Handrei (Golden Hand in English) ranks among the most picturesque canals in Bruges. It’s also the name of two streets that run along the canal, making this an ideal spot for an evening stroll.

Minnewater Park

Head to the southern part of the city for a stroll through a scenic area known as Minnewater. This former dock is now a favorite spot for couples, who come to stroll hand in hand over Lovers Bridge or cozy up on the banks of the Lake of Love, beneath the shade of willow trees.

Jan van Eyck Square

During the Middle Ages, this square in the middle of Bruges served as a lively trading port where people from all over Europe came to do business. Today, Jan van Eyck Square (Jan van Eyckplein) contains a statue of the famous master painter of the same name.

Boniface Bridge

Deciding which stone bridge in Bruges is most photo-worthy is a near impossible task, but Boniface Bridge (Bonifaciusbrug) is a strong contender. This relatively young bridge, surrounded by half-timbered houses, is one of the only bridges in the city with a building standing on it (the Arents House).

Sint-Janshuis Mill

Mills began showing up throughout Bruges near the end of the 13th century, and they were used into the 19th century. Today, only a handful remain, including the Sint-Janshuis Mill (Sint-Janshuismolen). Built in 1770, it’s the only mill in the city that still grinds flour and is open to visitors.

Belgian waffles

No matter where you go in Belgium, you’re likely to find shops selling waffles as a sweet treat. These light, crisp waffles are typically topped with fresh fruit, fruit preserves, whipped cream or Belgian chocolate.

Church of Our Lady

The 400-foot brick steeple of the Church of Our Lady towers above Bruges, dominating the city’s skyline. It took more than two centuries to build the church, which houses numerous pieces of religious art, including a sculpture of the Madonna by Michelangelo.

Day trip to Zeebrugge

The Baudouin Canal joins Bruges with its neighbor by the sea. Zeebrugge is both an international port and a popular beach resort with a wide expanse of sand and waterfront promenade.

Tillegem Castle

Another popular day trip from Bruges takes you to Tillegem Castle, which dates back to the 12th or 13th centuries and was owned by a series of wealthy families from Bruges over the centuries. The latest version of the castle, a Flemish Gothic Revival structure, was rebuilt in 1879.

About Lydia Schrandt

Lydia, Senior Photo Editor and Readers' Choice Production Manager for USA TODAY 10Best, has traveled to more than 40 countries in Europe, Asia and North and South America, and has lived in Albuquerque, Galveston, Austin, Thailand, Korea, China, Ecuador, Colombia, Argentina, Brazil, Spain and now Houston. When she's not at her computer in a cafe, she's out photographing the city, writing fiction or cheering on Barça.

Read more about Lydia Schrandt here.

Connect with Lydia via: Website | Instagram | Twitter | Pinterest

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Old St Johns Hospital or Hans Memling museum in Bruges

Bruges’s Best: The Ultimate Self-Guided Walking Tour of the Medieval City

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If you love a medieval European vibe, then Bruges is definitely something you will love. It is a cozy, charming, unique city unlike any other European city. It is a place where time seems to stand still, and the very essence of enchantments fills the air.

Bruges is a beautiful place to visit any time of the year. But, especially during fall and winter, it turns into a magical land. With its winding canals, cobblestone streets, and medieval architecture that whispers secrets of centuries past, Bruges is a place where every moment feels like a romantic reverie.

As you walk down the narrow century-old bridges with majestic white swans gliding in the canals nearby, it is easy to feel the romance in the air around you. It is a place I always look forward to visiting time and again.

If you are visiting Bruges for the first time, you will probably find yourself lost not just in its beauty but also in its narrow streets, each more beautiful than the other. The first time I visited Bruges, I had no plan and just followed my heart and mostly legs. It was a wonderful experience, and since the historic center is very compact, I didn’t think I would have missed seeing something important.

At least then, it looked to me like I saw them all. Only later did I realize that I missed so many beautiful spots that were very close to the other places I visited, but I just didn’t know that I had to look for them in the first place. The next time, I visited everything I missed and compiled a complete list of all you can see in Bruges.

Table of Contents

How to Reach Bruges?

Bruges is well connected through trains from both Antwerp and Brussels, two main cities in Belgium. It will take around 1.5 to 2 hours to reach Bruges from Antwerp, with a change in Gent. It takes about 1.5 hours from Brussels North without any transfers. You can also quickly drive to Bruges, but I recommend going by public transport to explore the city.

How Many Days to Spend in Bruges?

Bruges is a magical city, and I recommend spending at least 2 days minimum. However, a lot of tourists visit the city on a day trip. 2-3 days would be an ideal time to explore the city and climb Belfry or visit some museums or cathedrals based on your interest.

I would not recommend visiting Bruges as part of a day trip for many reasons. The main reason is you will be stuck among the many tourists visiting the city and won’t be able to enjoy its magic. Spending a night or two will give you sufficient time for the city’s charm to rub on you and do its magic. (It could sound like I’m hyping the city up, but it is what it is.)

When to Visit Bruges?

Bruges is a fabulous place to visit any time of the year. However, spring and summer are usually more overcrowded than other seasons. But also Christmas time is quite popular because of its charming Christmas markets . If you want to enjoy peace and quiet, fall and winter (except during the holiday season) are perfect as the crowds are comparatively less. I especially love visiting during the fall to enjoy the foliage colors, which add to the magic of the place.

Why Go on a Self-Guided Walking Tour in Bruges?

The best way to explore Bruges is by walking, and trust me, you don’t want to drive around the old town. Not only is it difficult (and sometimes not allowed), but it is also not the best way to experience the city’s magic.

We loved our experience walking around the city several times and have created this ultimate self-guided walking route for you to enjoy your time in Bruges. Oh yeah! We have included a  nice map  marking all the places for you to start using it right away, hassle-free. For convenience, we have made the entire  route in a loop  so you can start with any location closer to your stay. You need not travel far to just begin your walking tour. I have also added some tips and photo spots to help you plan your perfect trip.

Tip!   Although this is a walking tour guide, I highly recommend taking your time at each stop and visiting places on the way. You can do this entire route in a couple of hours or take two days to explore more at your favorite stops and immerse yourself in the city’s vibe. Also, Belgium is famous for its chocolate, waffles, fries, and beer , and it would be such a disappointment not to load yourself with all these delicacies. Their waffles are to die for.

The Walking Route

It’s time to put on your walking shoes and get transported to the medieval era.

Since the best way to reach Bruges is by train, which has connectivity from Brussels and Antwerp, the two main cities of Belgium, for convenience, I have the main railway station of Bruges as the starting and ending points of our walking route. If you happen to commence your walking tour from a different location, feel free to bypass the station and proceed to the subsequent stop, as the Bruges railway station, unlike some beautiful railway stations in Europe, holds little allure and makes no sense to visit unless you are hopping on a train.

How To Use The Map?

The locations from the walking route are numbered in the map. If required, zoom in and click on a number to view brief details about the location. Click ‘View in Google Maps’ to view the location’s complete details in Google Maps.

1. Minnewater Park and the Lake of Love

Minnewater Park, located right across the station, surrounds a beautiful lake called the Lake of Love . This place is actually as mesmerizing and romantic as it sounds. Bruges is known for its rich and dark medieval history, and there is a legend about the lake getting its name from a romantic story with a rather heavy ending.

Nevertheless, the park looks so serene, and you would forget that you are in the city’s heart as it feels so magical. The park is huge, and you can spend a lot of time sitting by the lake or walking around the park.

But here are some things that are not to be missed if you don’t have too much time.

• The bridge across the lake is called the  Minnewaterbrug,  also called the  Lover’s Bridge , and it is believed that kissing your partner on the bridge will seal a lifelong love.
• There is another red bridge a little further along after crossing the Lover’s Bridge called the  Barge Bridge,  which is a beautiful photo spot. 
• When crossing the Minnewater Bridge, you can already spot the Minnewater Castle on the other side of the lake. The Minnewater Castle is now a restaurant, but it looks more beautiful from the other side of the lake.

Oh, did I mention swans ? You can see many of them gracefully gliding across the waters, making you feel like you have been transported to a fairytale land.

Route Guide

The next stop is just around 500 meters from the Barge bridge and a 7-minute walk through the Minnewater park.

2. Begijnhof

The Begijnhof of Bruges is part of the historical center of Bruges, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Begijnhof, founded in the 13th century, was home to a group of women known as Beguines, who were not nuns but chose to live a life dedicated to prayer, charity, and community service. The Begijnhof comprises a set of white-washed houses that reflect the Flemish Architecture and has a small church and a central green courtyard.

Begijnhof was quite unique in the medieval period, allowing women to follow religion and community service without taking formal religious vows.

This place looks picturesque and serene and holds a lot of significance during the religious and political turmoil of the Middle Ages. This place also served as a shelter for the poor and the vulnerable during the various crises that happened during the time.

Currently, these houses are residences of Benedictine nuns who maintain the place’s serene environment and religious traditions.

Tip!   On the way to Begijnhof, check out Sashuis , which is very close to Begijnhof, and it looks like a house built on top of the canal. Sashuis was once the lock house and residence of the lock keeper of the canal. Currently, it is also used as a center for exhibiting local artisans’ works. So, if you are into handmade works, drop in and check out the beautiful work of the local craftsman.

If you walk along this place during the evenings, you can see all the swans gathered around in the canal and in the green patch along the canal where they eat. It is such a lovely sight to see so many swans at once.

The next stop is around 500m from the Begijnhof. But, when you are walking along Wijngaardstraat , you can spot all the horse carriages. I love the “clip-clop” sound that comes as the horses walk. It really feels like you are in a different era. However, watch out for horse poop when you walk down this street. I found this place to be a little smelly (if you know what I mean), but it is beautiful to see these carriages. (There is even a horse-head-shaped water fountain on this street.)

3. Sint-Janshospitaal (Saint John’s Hospital)

Saint John’s Hospital is one of the oldest surviving hospitals in the history of Europe. This hospital, built in the 12th century, started as a hospice for pilgrims and travelers and later converted to a hospital. It provided medical care for around 800 years until it was closed for service in the early 20th century. It was then converted into a museum to showcase the history of healthcare and medical practices throughout the centuries.

Note!   The museum is temporarily closed for visitors and reopens on 16th December 2023.

The view of Saint John’s Hospital from the  Mary’s Bridge (Mariabrug)  is quite beautiful. It offers a nice spot to capture the architectural beauty of the place. You will go through this path if you also take a canal tour, giving a different perspective from the waters.

The next stop is next to Saint John’s Hospital, just 50 meters away (can’t be any closer, I suppose).

4. Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekerk (The Church of Our Lady)

The construction of this brick church started in the 13th century and displays a combination of Romanesque and Gothic styles. The soaring tower of this church stands at an impressive height of 115 meters, making it the second-tallest brick tower in the world. (Isn’t that spectacular?)

This church spire adorns the skyline of Bruges beautifully. The church is open to visitors and houses a museum but continues to be an active place of worship.

One of the noteworthy pieces in the museum is the sculpture of “Madonna and Child” by the renowned Italian Renaissance artist Michelangelo . It is one of the very few of his works that can be found outside Italy.

The next stop is around 210 meters from the church and takes about 3 minutes.

5. Bonifaciusbrug (Boniface Bridge)

Boniface Bridge, a very old one, is one of the newer constructions in the city around the early 20th century. But it is one of the most popular and beautiful bridges in Bruges, mainly owing to the views around it. You can gaze at the half-timbered houses hanging over the canal, which looks much more romantic when a group of swans pass by. The bridge also offers a nice view of The Church of Our Lady and its spectacularly high towers. You could also peek at Gruuthuse Museum, right behind the bridge.

This bridge is one of the most popular photo spots in the city, and you can see why. It sure looks stunning at any hour of the day. Still, the morning lights paint this place in golden light, which looks exceptionally picturesque.

If you get lucky, you can spot a bevy of swans racing each other in the canal waters. It was quite the sight, and it really made me feel proud about waking up early.

The next stop is just on the other side of the bridge and is just 120 meters away.

6. Gruuthuse Museum

Bruges is famous for its countless museums, from the traditional historical museums to the modern, and there are even some quirky ones to explore. Gruuthuse Museum is a historic gem that offers a deeper insight into the heritage of the city and the region of Flanders. It is worth walking around the museum’s exteriors even if you are not into museums, as it is a former palace turned into a museum. Its late Gothic-style architecture is something to admire, and the courtyard is free to access.

The next stop is right across the road to the museum’s main entrance. It is just 100 meters away along the canal.

7. De Dijver Park

Although called a park, it is not as big as Minnewater Park or any park in general. You can spot a small stretch of a few rows of trees along the canal. But walking among the trees is pretty nice, especially in fall, as the foliage turns orange, and you can see fallen leaves all along the pathway.

Psst!   The locals usually set up flea markets here, and you can see some interesting things for sale.

On the side of the park near the Gruuthuse museum, you can get a good view of the canal, the trees, and the houses, making it quite a nice photo spot.

Spoiler alert! The next stop is a shop, which could be interesting for people of different interests for different reasons. So walk along the trees to the other end of the park and take the turn to your left at  Nepomucenusbrug . It is only 240 meters from the farther side of the park. (Yes, it’s that small, but beautiful though.)

8. 2be Shop and the Beer Wall

The 2be shop is a store with many TinTin merchandise and other products. Even if you are not buying, it is lovely to walk around the shop looking at all those cute miniatures from the TinTin series and a few others. They also have a bar and a collection of liquor on display. Before you enter the 2be shop, you can already spot a wall full of various types of beers on display. It is called the Beer Wall , and there is a nice, cozy bar right there.

This little shop also has a small terrace from where you can get outside views of the canal, which is quite beautiful. It is a nice place to capture a couple of shots, especially in the mornings and evenings, as the light is more soft for pictures.

The next stop is again pretty close and only 100 meters away. I know, right? In Bruges, you can see a lot, even walking very little. It is all close together.

9. Rozenhoedkaai

This place is one of the most popular spots among the tourists. It is a super famous Instagram photo spot in Bruges. A little after 10 am, you will slowly start seeing crowds fill this little street, as it is also the starting point for canal tours. Centuries before, rosaries were sold here, hence the name.

Rozenhoedkaai offers a great view of the Belfry of Bruges with a canal in the foreground. But, it could be really difficult to enjoy the views when it is crowded. If you like to capture some great postcard shots, visit the place before 10 am in the morning when you can admire the true beauty of the place.

Tip! If you visit during peak hours, just hop on a boat tour, which will still be full, but you can get a better view from the water than from the street level, which is filled with people.

You need to just walk about another 140 meters until you reach the next stop.

10. Blinde-Ezelstraat 

Blinde-Ezelstraat is a narrow, short street connecting the fish market ( Vismarkt ) with Burg Square. There are many interesting legends to explain the reason behind the name of this street, which means Blind Donkey Street. However, the actual reason might not be that interesting, as the street got its name from just an inn from the 15th century called Den Blinden Ezel (The Blind Donkey).

The vault that connects the city hall with the civil registry makes this street more attractive to visitors, which looks very impressive from the outside with gold-colored detailing on its facade.

Naturally, the next stop is the square on the other side of the street, which is the length of the street itself, which should be around 100m.

11. De Burg (Burg Square)

De Burg, or the Burg Square, is one of the city’s two significant squares, forming the heart and soul of the historic center. This square is surrounded by various historic buildings built over different centuries, flaunting their charm. It is quite a small square compared to Market Square. However, it holds a lot of significance, history, and beauty.

This is where once the power of the city resided; however, even today, it is the home to the  14th-century  gothic-style  city hall of Bruges  (it also has a museum).

Other Important Buildings in De Burg

Old Courthouse :   An 18th-century building that was used as a courthouse. It has an ornate facade with gold-colored details.

Basilica of the Holy Blood (Heilig-Bloedbasiliek) :   Next to the city hall, tucked in the corner, is a small grey building, which is a 12th-century church that is said to hold a vial of a drop of the blood of the Christ. Hence, the name church of the holy blood.

The church also has a museum with an entry fee, but the chapel is free to visit and worth visiting. Originally, the church was built in Romanesque style but later transformed into Gothic style. (I am no expert and can’t tell much difference between the two styles, but the church’s exterior and interior are impressive.)

If you want to click pictures of the square without crowds and cars, visit in the mornings. After 10 am, the square gets filled with many cars parked there.

De Burg gives you some great views of the Belfry of Bruges.

The next stop is just around the corner, about 160 meters from the Burg square. (Hint! It’s the other main square of the city.)

12. Markt (Market Square)

The Markt is, without a surprise, the main square of the city, and the classic postcard image of colorful houses of Bruges that you can see is from here. You can see a row of colorful houses, which are now mostly restaurants primarily aimed at tourists, for you can get an excellent view of the square and the Belfry of Bruges, located just across these restaurants. It is just so beautiful and busy, with the food trucks parked near the entrance of Belfry, the horse carriages waiting to take the tourists for a tour of the city, and many tourists and locals walking around the place.

Some other important buildings are located in this square, like the grand gothic-style building, which is the  Provincial Court  located to the right of Belfry.

The Historium of Bruges  is located next to the Provincial Courthouse, which houses a museum and a bar called the  Duvelorium Belgian Beer Bar , which offers a good view from its terrace on the first level facing the market square.

At the center of the square, you can find the statue of  Jan Breydel and Pieter de Coninck . These two local heroes played an important role in the Flemish resistance, behind which you can spot a series of flags hoisted.

This is by far the city’s busiest area, and I know it’s getting repetitive, but the only chance to see the place empty is early in the morning. But I have to say, unlike others, this place looks lively and more enjoyable when it’s bustling with people than when it’s calm and quiet.

The next stop is right in Market Square, so there is no need to go anywhere.

13. Belfry of Bruges

Belfry is a bell tower in Bruges that dates back to the 13th century. This top of the tower looks like the castle in the chess pieces. It is a protected UNESCO World Heritage site and the city’s most significant tower. It is also one of the first things I think of when someone says “Brugge”. The tower has suffered a lot and undergone multiple renovations, yet it still stands strong.

There is even a poem written by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow called “The Belfry of Bruges”, which goes,

In the market-place of Bruges stands the Belfry old and brown; Thrice consumed and thrice rebuilded, still it watches o’er the town.

The tower has 366 steps that can be climbed to see a wonderful view of the historic center of Bruges. The view is worth the climb, and you can also stop in between at multiple levels so that you are not completely out of breath by the time you reach the top.

What I love most about Belfries is the 47 carillon bells, which play multiple times during the day. It gives me Christmas vibes even when the sun shines bright in late summer.

The next stop is a 400-meter walk from the Belfry Tower and should take you around 5 minutes to reach.

14. Jan van Eyckplein

Jan van Eyckplein is a canal-facing square named after the Northern Renaissance painter Jan van Eyck. This place looks lively in the evenings, with people chatting with each other, reading books, or enjoying outdoor meals from the restaurants around. The canal begins right after the statue of Jan van Eyck, who stands tall in the middle of the square.

The statue, canal, and the clock tower from a nearby historic building converted to a 4-star hotel (Hotel Biskajer) together offer a stunning backdrop to your photos when taken from  Koningsbrug,  which means the King’s Bridge (which is the first stone bridge that you spot running across the canal from the square). This is where the boat tour takes a turn and heads back. Also, this canal is called Spiegelrei, where Spiegel means “mirror,” referring to how clear the canal’s water is. On a less windy day, when no boats are around, you can see a clear reflection of the row houses on the canal.

A few blocks from the statue is Genthof 7 , which looks like a tarnished house with a wooden facade. Looks quite burnt, but it is one of the authentic medieval wooden houses preserved to date after they were banned in the 17th century as a measure to prevent fire hazards. If you look keenly at the construction, you can see that every level is a little outwards than the previous one. It was a technique used to minimize damage from water logging during medieval times.

The next stop is 600 meters away from the Jan van Eyckplein. Most part involves walking along the canal of Spiegelrei. Make sure to turn back as you walk along to enjoy the postcard-perfect views of the square.

15. Sint-Annakerk

This church is relatively newer compared to many others in Bruges. This 17th-century gothic-style church has a stunning baroque interior. When the church was initially built, there was a scarcity of materials, making it a single-aisled church. But later, due to the donations of some of the city’s wealthy residents, the interiors were done rather lavishly, which you can see. Hence, it is also called the “Salon church of Bruges”.

The next stop is another 600 meters from the church, and now you are walking a little further away from the crowded center of the city.

16. Kruispoort gate

This is one of the well-preserved city gates of Bruges. This was constructed in the 15th century and is next to the old windmills. If you fancy a longer walk, you can walk along the waters to the next gate, Gentpoort Gate , which is around 1.2 km. Our next stop is in the opposite direction to Gentpoort, so you might want to do a separate walk to cover all four gates at once.

If you are here in the mornings, you can spot a lot of locals taking their dogs for a walk or on their morning jog. It looks very peaceful.

As you might have guessed, the next spot is where the old windmills are. 350 meters from the Kruispoort gate.

17. Sint-Janshuismolen

Although typical of The Netherlands, these types of windmills have also graced Bruges a little after the outer city wall was built. The windmills were reconstructed multiple times in the same location over time, and the one you can see today was not built until 1770. Four original windmills are still preserved as specimens in this region; however, the Sint-Janshuismolen is the only one still operating, mainly used to grind flour. It is also open to visitors. It looks beautiful perched on the slopes with a lush green lawn and water flowing behind it.

Tickets!  If you are keen on visiting the inside of the windmill, make sure to  get your tickets from the official website .

The next destination is not a single stop but rather a couple of them located next to each other as you walk across the little street. The first one among the many is at a distance of 1 km from the windmill.

18. Bridges of Bruges

By now, it is quite established that the city is full of old and new bridges, most of which are very charming. We will now walk along (across – if you wish to) some of the bridges with picturesque views. If you ask me, “Are these the most beautiful bridges in the city?”. Honestly, I don’t know. Most of them look wonderful, but these are some of the best.

After walking for about 1 km from the Sint-Janshuismolen, you will first reach the  Torenbrug.  You will walk along the canal Gouden-Handrei (the street is also called Gouden-Handrei).

The bridges are from the 14th century, along with the many stone benches you can find along the canal. It is a lovely place to sit, relax, read a book, or enjoy a picnic with beautiful views. This street looks very peaceful and cozy, and since it is a little further from the historic center, you will find fewer people, even during mid-day.

The next bridge along this street is the  Augustine Bridge (Augustijnenbrug) . From here, you can spot a bridge on either side. One is obviously the Toren Bridge, and the other is  the Flemings’ Bridge (Vlamingbrug) .

At the Flemings’ Bridge, you must walk across the bridge to continue walking on the other side as it is the only way. The view here is awe-inspiring, especially near Ezelbrug.

The next stop is a 350-meter walk from Ezelbrug. The walk will take you across the same canal, and the route is relatively straightforward.

19. Sint Jakobskerk

Sint Jakobskerk (St James Church) is a 13th-century church that was expanded to its current size by the 15th century. Its huge red doors look majestic on the outside. Over time, the church has collected quite a number of artworks mainly donated by wealthy families. 

The next stop is the last, and it is another church, which is quite magnificent. It is around 700 meters from the St James Church.

20. Sint-Salvatorskathedraal

The  Sint-Salvatorskathedraal  is the oldest parish church of Bruges. This cathedral’s gothic tower adorns the city’s skyline with Belfry Tower and Our Lady’s Church. Saved this destination for the last. Finishing off the walking tour in style, don’t you think?

This massive cathedral was built in the 12th century as just a Parish church. The construction of a new, bigger church began after the demolition of the   Sint-Donaaskathedraal , which was once near the present city hall, due to a fire.

After the construction, which lasted over a century, the Sint-Salvatorskathedraal slowly reached its current size and grandeur. The church eventually attained its status as a cathedral in the 19th century. Throughout this period and to date, the church has gone through multiple renovations. Yet, it still stands tall, marking the skyline of Bruges.

This is the end of our walking tour, and the next stop is the station from where we started. The walk back to the station is around 1.1 Km.

Oh, wait! While heading back to the station, take the route that goes through  ‘t Zand Square,  especially if you are visiting on the first half of Saturday when there is usually a market here with various shops filling the otherwise empty square. You can find food, clothing, and various other items in the market here. I always enjoy shopping here and love the atmosphere in general.

Where to Stay in Bruges?

Staying in one of the medieval houses converted into B&Bs and hotels is definitely a must. There are so many beautiful stay options in Bruges. Book yours well beforehand, as most good ones get booked quickly.

• Old Bruges B&B
• De Zomere B&B
• Boutiquehotel ‘t Fraeyhuis
• Dukes’ Palace Brugge
• Dukes’ Academie Brugge
• Maison Amodio B&B
• Guesthouse Maison de la Rose
• Hotel Ter Brughe by CW Hotel Collection
• Hotel Het Gheestelic Hof by CW Hotel Collection
• Hotel Central

Want to explore more options in Bruges? Please search on Booking.com here . We use Booking.com to book all our stays and have always had a good experience.

Now, you have everything you need to know to go on a self-guided walking tour of the city. Take your time, soak in the magic, take tons of pictures, and enjoy a lot of delicious food on the way. (We can burn the calories with more walking.)

Are you excited to visit Bruges? I visited Bruges twice in the fall, so I have compiled some amazing and adorable things you can do in Bruges during the fall season . Also, don’t forget to read about the important things to pack for a fall season trip and some useful information to know before you visit Bruges .

If you are visiting Bruges, add the nearby city of Ghent to your itinerary. If you are not convinced, I have enough photos of this beautiful city to tempt you to visit it.

Hey, I am Kiki! A full-time software developer and hardcore travel enthusiast who is always up for a new adventure and the author of RooKiExplorers. I love to travel the world and enjoy talking about it, helping everyone around me plan their trips, and avoiding making the mistakes I made.

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Bruges Sightseeing Virtually Guided Game

Wandering through the cobblestone streets of Bruges is akin to unwrapping a box of assorted chocolates, each corner revealing a delightful surprise. Imagine now, a novel way to navigate this enchanting Belgian city through the ‘Bruges Sightseeing Virtually Guided Game 2024.’

With a blend of history and technology, participants are in for a treat as they embark on an adventure like no other. But what makes this experience truly stand out? Stay tuned to discover how this innovative game redefines sightseeing in Bruges, promising an exploration that transcends the ordinary.

• Explore Bruges through a smartphone game adventure.
• Solve puzzles and challenges while sightseeing virtually.
• Enjoy over 20 missions to discover the city’s landmarks.
• Enjoy a brain-teasing and informative experience.

Here's some more nearby activities we've reviewed

• Bruges: Guided Walking Tour and Canal Boat Trip
• Bruges: Guided Rickshaw Tour
• Bruges: Bourgogne Des Flandres Brewery and Distillery Visit
• Bruges: Self-Guided Highlights Scavenger Hunt & Walking Tour

Game Overview

Set out on an immersive digital journey through Bruges with the engaging and interactive Bruges Virtual Sightseeing Game. The game features over 20 missions designed to guide players through the city’s landmarks while solving puzzles and riddles. Players can challenge their minds with informative tasks and learn about Bruges in a fun and interactive way.

To excel at the game, players should pay attention to their virtual character’s instructions, explore each location thoroughly, and use critical thinking to solve the puzzles efficiently. Plus, taking breaks between missions can help maintain focus and enjoyment throughout the experience.

Inclusions and Benefits

As participants engage in the Bruges Virtual Sightseeing Game, they can anticipate a range of valuable inclusions and benefits enhancing their interactive experience. The game offers interactive engagement through over 20 missions that blend sightseeing with adventure learning . Players get to explore the city’s history and culture through informative puzzles and riddles, challenging their minds while exploring virtually.

Plus, participants benefit from 24/7 online support, ensuring assistance is always available. At the end of the game, players receive a summary of their adventure with photos, creating lasting memories. With a validity period of up to 3 years, players can revisit the game and continue their exploration at their convenience.

This immersive experience excludes food and drink, as well as the provision of smartphones and batteries.

Meeting Point and Setup

Upon arrival at the Jan van Eyckplein meeting point in Brugge, participants can kick off their Bruges Virtual Sightseeing Game adventure by entering the provided code into the mobile app. This sets the stage for an immersive mobile adventure full of virtual challenges and exciting discoveries.

The setup at the meeting point is designed to ensure a seamless start to the game, allowing players to explore the experience right away. Here are some key points to keep in mind for the meeting point and setup:

• Enter the code in the mobile app to begin the adventure.
• Engage in virtual challenges throughout the game.
• Enjoy a mobile adventure exploring Bruges.
• Play at your own pace, either solo or with a team.

Experience Expectations

With high anticipation, participants can look forward to an immersive and engaging experience as they embark on the Bruges Virtual Sightseeing Game. The game promises a blend of exploration and interactive challenges, offering users a unique way to discover the beauty of Bruges. Here’s what participants can anticipate and expect in terms of user engagement :

Accessibility and Logistics

Participants engaging in the Bruges Virtual Sightseeing Game can easily navigate the accessibility and logistics of the experience through convenient meeting details and flexible gameplay options. The game offers:

• Accessibility options : Wheelchair accessible transportation provided.
• Transportation: Near public transportation and stroller accessible.
• Game mechanics: Interactive elements guide participants through landmarks and puzzles.
• Flexible gameplay: Start whenever desired, play solo , or with a team.

These features ensure that all players, regardless of their needs, can enjoy the immersive virtual experience of exploring Bruges while solving challenges and learning about the city’s rich history.

Refund and Cancellation Policy

The refund policy for the Bruges Virtual Sightseeing Game offers participants a full refund if cancellation occurs 24 hours before the scheduled experience. This policy ensures that participants have the flexibility to adjust their plans if needed, providing peace of mind when booking the activity.

It’s important to note that no refund is available for cancellations made less than 24 hours before the experience, and changes aren’t accepted within 24 hours of the start time. These cancellation procedures are in place to help manage reservations effectively and ensure a smooth experience for all participants.

For further details on the refund policy and cancellation procedures , participants can refer to the provided information or reach out to the local provider.

Additional Information

Discover fascinating insights and insider tips to enhance your Bruges Virtual Sightseeing Game experience further. Engage in interactive challenges and dive deep into virtual exploration with these additional details:

• Uncover hidden gems and secret spots by completing bonus missions.
• Enjoy the city’s history with historical trivia questions.
• Unlock special rewards by solving complex puzzles scattered throughout Bruges.
• Connect with other players virtually to exchange tips and strategies for a richer gaming experience.

These elements won’t only add excitement to your gameplay but also provide a more immersive and educational adventure through the charming streets of Bruges.

Here's a few more nearby tours and experiences we have reviewed.

• Bruges: Musea Brugge Card With Entry to 11 Museums
• Bruges Private 2-Hour Walking Tour
• Bruges Guided Walking Tour: Stories, Mysteries and People
• Bruges: Guided Retro Biketour: Highlights and Hidden Gems
• How-To-Bruges: Private 2-Hour Walking Tour
• Bruges: 1.5-Hour Waffle Workshop

Common questions

Are There Any Age Restrictions for Participating in the Bruges Sightseeing Virtually Guided Game?

Age restrictions for participation in the Bruges sightseeing virtually guided game vary. It’s essential to check the specific rules outlined by the provider. Typically, such games are designed to be enjoyed by a wide range of ages, making them inclusive for most participants.

Can the Game Be Played in Languages Other Than English?

The game offers multi-language support, enhancing culture . Players can enjoy an immersive experience in their preferred language, deepening their understanding of Bruges. This feature adds diversity and accessibility to the gameplay, enriching the overall adventure.

Is There a Time Limit to Complete All the Missions in the Game?

Time management is crucial in the game as there is no specific time limit. Players control completion speed by strategic planning and mission pacing . Engage in the adventure at a comfortable pace, enjoying the experience.

Are There Any Prizes or Rewards for Completing the Game Successfully?

Upon successfully completing the game, participants may be eligible for prizes or rewards based on their performance. Incentives and completion bonuses could be offered to enhance the overall experience and encourage engagement.

Are There Any Specific Items or Tools Required to Play the Game, Apart From a Smartphone?

To play the game, participants only need their smartphones. Detailed game instructions will guide them through the virtual adventure. No additional tools or items are required, ensuring a seamless and user-friendly experience.

Here's more of our most recent tour reviews happening neaby

• Discover Bruges While Playing! Escape Game – the Walter Case
• Self-Guided Pub Trail in Bruges With Online Pub Game
• Bruges Self-Guided Tour With Interactive City Game
• Round-Trip Shuttle Service and Excursion From Zeebrugge to Bruges
• Private Bruges’ Iconic Sites and Chocolate Tasting Tour
• Private Transfer From Bruges to Amsterdam, 2 Hour Stop in Utrecht
• Privatetransfer From Zeebrugge Port to Ostend Bruges Airport(Ost)
• Private Bruges Storytelling Tour 2-Hour Highlights & Stories
• Transfer Shuttle Bruges – Disneyland Paris (1 to 8 SEATS)
• Beerwalk Bruges (French Guide)
• Bruges by Bike, Secret Corners, Street Art and Chocolate!

Experience the magic of Bruges like never before with the ‘Bruges Sightseeing Virtually Guided Game 2024.’ Explore iconic landmarks, solve puzzles , and uncover the city’s rich history in an interactive smartphone adventure. With over 20 missions and 24/7 online support, this unique experience offers a fun and flexible way to discover the charm of Bruges at your own pace.

Don’t miss out on this unforgettable exploration of one of Europe’s most picturesque cities!

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Bruges Canal Tours: Everything You Need To Know

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During our recent family trip to Europe, Abby and I took a  day trip from Brussels to Bruges , a beautiful town in Belgium. We both wanted to go on one of the legendary Bruges canal tours. I’m so glad we did! This fairytale European city needs to be on your bucket list! 

Where is Bruges?

Bruges is a serene small Flemish town just northwest of  Brussels . Visiting Bruges is a perfect day trip from Brussels and is easily accessible by train.

Bruges is known as an idyllic small European city steeped in historical charm. It’s home to gorgeous canals and many fascinating landmarks. Furthermore, The city also has many great restaurants, pubs, and street-side vendors.

Visiting Bruges, Belgium

If you are visiting Brussels for a few days, taking an extra day to go to Bruges is well worth the time. Its gorgeous canals winding along against ancient stone buildings have led Bruges to be called the “Venice of the North.” 

In this blog post, I want to provide information about taking a Bruges canal tour, highlight the city’s history, and discuss some landmarks you’ll likely see on these Bruges canal tours.

Getting to Bruges from Brussels

From Bruges, you just need to hop on the Belgium intercity train. You can board directly from one of the main Brussels train stations, including Bruxelles-Nord (Brussels North), Bruxelles-Central (Brussels Central), and Bruxelles-Midi (Brussels South).

The Brussels to Bruges train runs all day, and the ride is just over an hour.  

The Belgium train website has a  dedicated page for the Brussels to Bruges train route , which is a great resource. You can buy tickets from that page as well. 

The route trip Brussels to Bruges train tickets are a standard € 32.00 for adults. However, there are a lot of discounted ticket options listed as well, and most are € 17.50 or less. 

The Bruges Canal Tours

Once you arrive in Bruges, you should have a game plan for your canal tour. It’s helpful to know a little bit about the city's layout. 

Bruges rests within a mesh of several canals that penetrate and encircle the city. These canals ultimately allow boat access to the North Sea, located about 20 kilometers north of the city. The town’s access to the North Sea made Bruges a vital shipping hub for centuries. 

The canals lining the town are relatively inaccessible as they are flanked everywhere by houses and other structures. Because of this, there are only a few places, other than bridges, where you can see the canals.  

Therefore, the best way to see these picturesque canals is on a boat tour!

Planning Bruges Canal Tours

There are five landing stages along the canals. These are the only places you can embark on a canal tour. The routes and prices are generally the same across the different tour operators. There are several canal tour operators, each with their own open-air boats.  They pretty much all follow the same route, so in my opinion, the best Bruges canal tour is the one with the shortest line.

Bruges Canal Tour Boarding Locations

Boarding takes place at the following locations. Each tour operator will leave from a different location, so be sure to check their website.

•  Michielssens, Huidenvettersplein 13
•  Coudenys, Rozenhoedkaai
•  De Meulemeester, Wollestraat 32
•  Gruuthuse, Nieuwstraat 11
•  Stael, Katelijnestraat 4

Scroll around the above map of Bruges to get a lay of the land!

The Bruges Canal Tour boat trip takes around 30 minutes. The boats typically operate between 10:00 am and 6:00 pm, with 5:30 often being the last tour. Tours generally operate most of the year, except in January and early February.  

However, tour availability will vary by operator and may change based on events like municipal construction projects, canal restoration initiatives, and severe weather.

Bruges Canal Tours Tickets

Unlike the  canal tours in Amsterdam  and the  Seine River cruises in Paris , you cannot book Bruges canal tour tickets in advance. You buy your tickets directly from the tour companies at the landing stages. As of writing this, the Bruges Canal Tour price for adult tickets is € 12.00, and children’s tickets are € 7.00.

You may need to wait in line at the landing stages to purchase tickets. The canal tours are very popular and will get busy. Bruges has an active cruise ship industry (Norwegian, Holland America, Windstar, Celebrity), and the town will fill up with  cruise  passengers on day excursions.  

The extra traffic means lines for the canal tours will get longer after about 11 am. Before 11 am is the best time to ensure you have shorter lines. It also gives you the rest of the day to explore Bruges.  

TIP: Get in line for your canal tour as early as possible in Bruges. 

Private canal tours are also available. Several companies offer tours with different types of boats. Contact the companies directly to find out more.

There are a couple of great s mall-group Bruges canal tours available through Get Your Guide . They also include a Bruges walking tour. These are a great option if you want to be able to buy Bruges canal tour tickets in advance.

Other Things to Consider

During the canal tour, the boat guide will comment on the significant landmarks and history of the area. During our  day trip to Bruges , our canal tour guide did a great job narrating the tour and pointing out interesting areas, landmarks, and historical sights. Most guides can speak multiple languages and will do their best to tailor the language to the passengers’ needs. 

The boats are cash-only. Be sure to bring a few Euros to tip your tour guide.

If you want to take pictures, try to be at the front, back, or side of the boat. Most of the boats have a line of seats down the middle, but people may block your pictures if you sit there.  

The boats are open-air and uncovered, so be sure to wear your sunscreen! Also, the tours can get pretty chilly, depending on the time of year, so bring a jacket. We love the  Amazon Essentials packable jackets  for our travels.

It’s always helpful to know the history and significance of a city prior to visiting. So, I want to take some time here to talk more in-depth about Bruges and, of course, the canals. Then, I will share some of the incredible landmarks that you will see from your Bruges canal tour. 

The History Of Bruges And Its Canals

Bruges has witnessed a remarkable evolution over the centuries. Its history encapsulates the ebb and flow of urban development, from its Viking origins to a flourishing medieval center, economic decline, and eventual modern-day revival.  

The city’s tremendous ability to adapt to changing circumstances and preserve its cultural heritage is a testament to the strength and perseverance of the Danish people across time.

Origins of Bruges, Belgium

The origin of Bruges can be traced to the 9th century when Vikings established a fortress on the banks of the Reie River. The name “Bruges” is believed to be derived from the Old Dutch word “Burg,” meaning fortress. The city gradually developed into a bustling medieval trade center due to its strategic location and access to the North Sea.

The Golden Era of Bruges

Bruges experienced its golden era during the late medieval period, particularly in the 14th and 15th centuries. The city became a major commercial and cultural hub, attracting merchants, artists, and scholars across Europe.  

Bruges's thriving wool and textile industry and sophisticated network of canals contributed to its prosperity. It was home to the influential Bourse, one of the earliest stock exchanges in the world.

Bruges Economic Decline

Despite its flourishing period, Bruges faced economic challenges in the 16th century. The silting of the Zwin, a vital waterway for trade, led to a decline in maritime activity, impacting Bruges’ economy.  

Additionally, geopolitical shifts and the rise of other European trading centers contributed to the city's gradual decline in prominence.

Modern Times and Revival of Bruges

For several centuries, Bruges endured a period of relative obscurity. However, in the 19th century, efforts were made to preserve its medieval architecture, and the city gained recognition as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000.  

The 20th century saw a revival in Bruges’ fortunes, with tourism becoming a key driver of its economy. The city’s well-preserved medieval structures, including the Belfry of Bruges and the Basilica of the Holy Blood, attract millions of visitors annually.

What Do You See on the Bruges Canal Tours?

During the Bruges canal tours, your tour guide will highlight many fascinating landmarks. Each place gives you a window into the long history of this amazing city.  

Like many European cities, it’s steeped in lore that spans epochs, and seemingly every bridge or building has a colorful and long legacy.  

Here is a list of many sites you will probably see on the Bruges canal tours. 

Founded in 1245, the Princely Beguinage Ten Wijngaarde boasts serene white-colored house fronts and a tranquil convent garden.  

This UNESCO World Heritage site was once the residence of beguines—emancipated laywomen leading pious and celibate lives. Today, the beguinage is home to the Order of St. Benedict nuns.

Saint John’s Hospital

With an eight-hundred-year history, Saint John’s Hospital has cared for pilgrims, travelers, the poor, and the sick. Explore the medieval wards where nuns and monks practiced mercy, the chapel, and a remarkable collection of archives, artworks, medical instruments, and six paintings by Hans Memling.  

Church of Our Lady

The Church of Our Lady showcases Bruges’ artisans’ craftsmanship through its 115.5 meters high brick tower. The church has valuable art, including Michelangelo’s renowned Madonna and Child, numerous paintings, 13th-century painted crypts, and the tombs of Mary of Burgundy and Charles the Bold. Abby and I visited after our canal tour, and it was incredible! 

Groeninge Museum

Offering a diverse overview of Belgian plastic arts history, the Groeninge Museum features Flemish Primitives, 18th and 19th-century neoclassical pieces, Flemish Expressionism masterpieces, and post-war modern art.

Ambachtshuis Huidevetters

Built by hide tanners, this craft house near Rozenhoedkaai has two wings. The north wing, demolished in 1629, was replaced in 1630 under the guidance of Bruges architect Jan De Smet. The building was restored in 1912. It has been used as a fishmonger and stockfish farm since the mid-19th century.

Belfry & Carillon

Bruges’ tallest tower, the Belfry, standing 83 meters tall, houses a melodic carillon with 47 bells. Climbing its 366 steps rewards you with a breathtaking panoramic view of Bruges and its surroundings.

Fish Market

Originally located at Markt Square, the fish market was moved here in the 18th century due to complaints about the stench. Since the Middle Ages, buyers and sellers have come together at the Bruges fish market. Fresh saltwater fish, once a luxury, is still sold every morning from Wednesday to Saturday.

These small whitewashed almshouses, dating back to the 14th century, are scattered around Bruges. Wealthy townspeople or guilds established almshouses to house poor older adults or widows. Over 46 blocks have been preserved, with 43 still occupied.

Burghers’ Lodge

Situated on Jan Van Eyckplein, the Poortersloge (Burgher’s Lodge) served as a meeting spot for the Society of the White Bear in the late 14th and early 15th centuries. Later, it became the city’s Academy of Arts (1720-1890) and the State Archives (1912-2012).

Visiting Bruges: The “Venice of the North”

Visiting Bruges to take one of the Bruges canal tours is a fantastic way to add something special to your trip to Belgium. Its quaint stone houses, romantic canals, cobbled streets, cookies, waffles, and chocolate make it a bucket-list destination to take friends and family of any age.  

The iconic canals are a dream for photographers. Travel to and around the city is simple and inexpensive. And as you can tell by this post, Bruges canal tours should be on your list. I recommend this trip to everyone!  

Visit the European Travel section of my blog for more adventures in Europe, and you may also enjoy the related posts below.

Our Magical Brussels To Bruges Day Trip

2 Days in Brussels: What We Did

Hotel Indigo Brussels City

European Travel Essentials

How To Plan A Trip To Europe For Your Family