fit for travel antigen test

The New Travel Essential

Before catching your flight, there's one last thing to check off the list. Test and travel confidently with Labcorp’s trusted COVID-19 PCR tests.

Preferred Pre-Travel Test

Fast results, tests for your family.

Testing Before You Travel

Pixel by Labcorp customers get their COVID-19 PCR test results quickly, allowing them to travel safely.

Request a test kit online or purchase at a store

Request a test kit online or purchase at a store near you.

Most kits purchased online arrive within 2 days.

Collect your sample at home

Collect your sample at home using a short, painless nasal swab.

Ship back same-day for faster turnaround time.

Ship your sample back to our lab

Most kits arrive within 2 days.

Access your results online

On average, results are received in 1-2 days from when samples arrive at the lab.

Where to Purchase Pixel by Labcorp COVID-19 Kits

Available at over 6,000 Walgreens stores nationwide. Kits are located in the pharmacy. Check in-store availability at  walgreens.com .

Available at select CVS stores in Alabama, Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island. Kits are located in the pharmacy. Check in-store available at  CVS.com .

On-demand Delivery

Available to be delivered by DoorDash® and Instacart® through Walgreens. Check availability at  walgreens.com .

Know the Travel Guidelines for Your Destination Before You Go

*Rules for COVID-19 testing and quarantining can vary greatly among U.S. states. Some destinations may not accept test results from self-collected samples; please check with your destination to confirm. Visit the CDC’s  Travel Planner  to be routed to the relevant health department in order to understand what’s required before traveling to that destination. Labcorp OnDemand services are only available in the US. If you are traveling internationally, you’re unable to ship kits from international locations.

The CDC has different travel guidelines for vaccinated and unvaccinated people—and recommends delaying travel until you’re fully vaccinated. Click  here  for the latest information on domestic travel and  here  for the latest on international travel. The agency’s website notes that even fully vaccinated people are at risk of getting and spreading new COVID-19 variants when traveling.

Labcorp is a leader in the fight against COVID-19

At Labcorp, we’re on a mission to improve health and improve lives. Our network of CAP-accredited and CLIA-certified laboratories has performed over 38 million COVID-19 molecular (PCR) tests, and their effectiveness has been proven for the U.K., South African and Brazilian variants. With the first FDA authorized at-home kit, we are continuing to be a global leader in the fight against COVID-19. Learn how Labcorp is developing new ways to help fight the crisis.

Can I purchase a kit for travel?

The Labcorp OnDemand® COVID-19 PCR Test Home Collection Kit is a RT-PCR test that is designed to determine active infection of SARS-CoV-2. Many destinations require negative PCR results within a specific timeframe. We recommend that you reach out to your destination’s government for their specific requirements and timelines before making your purchase. Some destinations may not accept test results from self-collected samples.

How many kits can I purchase at once?

You can purchase up to 5 kits at one time by adjusting the quantity in your cart. Each kit is shipped individually and should be returned in the packaging included in each kit.

Can kids take the Labcorp OnDemand COVID-19 test?

The test is authorized for ages 2 and older.  All people aged 18 years or older can collect their own sample.  Children between the ages for 14-17 can collect their own sample under adult supervision. Children 2-13 can use this test when samples are collected by an adult.  

Can I ship a kit internationally?

Labcorp OnDemand® services are only available in the US.  Unfortunately, we're unable to ship kits internationally.  

How long does it take to get COVID-19 test results back?

Currently the average time to deliver results is 1-2 days from when your sample is received at the lab.  Our labs process samples seven days a week.  

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Find Covid-19 Testing Locations near you for Travel

Getting tested for Covid-19 while traveling helps keep you and others safe. Find Covid-19 testing locations around the globe, with results within 72 hours (or less).

How Test For Travel Works

Chances are the country you’re about to visit will request a negative Covid-19 test before letting you enter. Here you can find reliable Covid-19 testing locations near you in three easy steps.

Search entry requirements

Research what types of tests are accepted by your target country, and how long they take. Need extra help? Check out our Global Travel Requirements .

Find Testing Locations

Visit our directory and search for your city and the type of test you need. Every listing contains the facility’s contact information.

Book an Appointment

Reach out to your facility of choice. Confirm whether they’re available to test, and book your appointment.

Recently Added Listings

Our directory is constantly updated with Covid-19 testing locations – and fact-checked by us.

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Frequently asked questions

If you need to find a Covid-19 testing location near you, you’re in the right place.

Help! I’m traveling and I need to get tested for Covid-19. What should I do?

• Scroll to the top of this page, and fill in that short form below “Find Testing Locations Near You”. Select where you’d like to get tested and what type of test you need.
• Press Search to find testing locations near you. Every listing includes the testing location’s contact information, as well as reviews from travelers like you.
• Get in touch with the nearest and best Covid-19 testing location.

I can’t find any testing locations near me, what do I do?

We do our utmost best to find testing locations around the globe. But we may not have listings in your area yet. In that case, we recommend you:

• Use Google’s local search capabilities.
• Contact your airline. They may be able to connect you to a local lab.
• Get in touch with local health authorities.
• Explore at-home testing options. We recommend these FDA-approved testing kits .

Testing is extremely important, and we want to honor our mission. If you take these four steps and are unable to find the testing services you need, contact us. We’ll be more than happy to help you find a location.

How can I add a testing location?

Adding a test location as a company is easy. Click the My Account button on our main menu to get started.

Can I submit a testing location if I’m not affiliated with it?

Of course! We actually encourage you to contact us and let us know about any location that isn’t in our directory. If a representative eventually wants to take control of their listing, they can sign up and claim it.

Who runs Test for Travel?

Test for Travel is run by a diverse group of people, passionate about travel. We’re honored to work with advisors, freelancers, and individual collaborators from all around the globe. Visit our About Us page to can learn more about who we are and what moves us.

Supported countries

Covid-19 travel blog.

Only those who risk going too far can possibly find out how far one can go.

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COVID Testing in Spanish: What to Know and Who to Ask

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Where to get a COVID-19 test for travel

Going on a trip? Don't forget your COVID-19 test.

As more and more people get their vaccinations , the desire to travel grows stronger , fueled largely by the declining cases of COVID-19. The world is starting to feel a little bit safer. 

If you're preparing to cure your cabin fever, don't forget that you need proof of a negative COVID-19 test to travel to many destinations -- and to get back into the US, if you plan on traveling abroad . 

Though COVID-19 tests aren't in short supply anymore, some places still won't test you if you don't have symptoms or known exposure. That said, there are plenty of locations you can get tested for COVID-19 before traveling, as detailed below.

Community testing centers

Chances are, there's a park or parking lot near you reserved for drive-through COVID-19 testing. Some community testing sites are managed by state or local governments, others are managed through private companies and others may be a partnership between the two.

Color , for example, is a medical testing company that has several community testing sites across California.

To find community testing sites near you, check your local department of health website. If you can't find a testing site that way, a quick Google search of "COVID-19 testing near me" or "COVID-19 testing in [city]" should do the trick. 

You may have to pay for a test at a community testing center, because tests are generally reserved for people who have symptoms (and recreational travel is still not encouraged). However, some testing sites may offer free tests even if you don't have symptoms. 

A drive-through test might be the most convenient option.

Urgent care

Most urgent care centers offer both PCR and rapid antigen COVID-19 tests. You can check the website of local urgent care centers or call to find out if testing is available. Most cities have multiple urgent care centers, so you shouldn't have any trouble finding a test this way. Again, whether or not you pay depends on each urgent care center's particular policy. 

Doctor's offices and clinics

Your primary care provider may be willing to test you for COVID-19 if you don't have symptoms, although your insurance may not cover the test or the cost of the office visit for this purpose. It can't hurt to ask. 

Passport Health , a travel medicine and immunization agency with clinics across the US, offers COVID-19 testing specifically for travel. The agency has locations in 33 states .

Your primary care provider may offer you a COVID-19 test for travel.

Most large pharmacy chains offer COVID-19 testing for travel, but you'll probably have to pay out of pocket. Walgreens, CVS and Rite Aid all have COVID-19 tests available for travel. The exact cost you incur may vary, but out-of-pocket costs for COVID-19 tests generally hover between $100 and $150.

Kroger and Walmart pharmacies also offer COVID-19 testing in some states, and the same rule applies: The test is free if you have symptoms, but you have to pay for travel, recreation or simply peace of mind. 

If you go to a local pharmacy (not a chain), give the location a call to see if they offer COVID-19 testing for travel. There's a good chance they will have tests available, but it might cost more to get one from an independent business versus a large corporation. 

Medical labs

Cut out the middleman and head straight for a medical laboratory for your COVID-19 test. Quest Diagnostics, the lab where many tests go for processing anyway, offers drive-through COVID-19 testing . The lab requires you to pay for the test if you aren't showing symptoms. 

Curative is a new medical lab that was founded in January 2020 to develop a new type of sepsis test. The company quickly pivoted to making COVID-19 tests that March, and it now offers COVID-19 testing at more than 10,000 locations throughout the US. Curative processes all of its tests at its labs in San Dimas, California; Pflugerville, Texas; and Washington, DC.

Some travel destinations offer COVID-19 tests for guests. Call your destination to see if they offer return testing -- that is, the test you need to get back into the US. Keep in mind you still need to arrange your own test to get to your destination.  

Many airports offer travel COVID-19 tests for passengers. Whether or not it'll cost you depends on a number of factors, including what entity, exactly, is providing the test; whether or not they bill health insurance; and whether people showing symptoms are prioritized. 

To find out if the airport you're flying out of offers COVID-19 testing, search the airport's official website. You may also have some luck checking the website of your preferred airline. Delta has a handy tool where you can find a list of airport testing locations based on the country you're traveling from. United has information specific to certain cities and countries. 

Just keep in mind that some airports might not offer rapid tests, which means you shouldn't wait until the day of your flight to get your test. Not only could you miss your flight due to a long line, but if you can't get rapid results, you may not be able to board at all.

You may be able to find a COVID-19 test at the airport, but don't bank on getting your results immediately before your flight.

If you have some time to spare, consider buying an at-home COVID-19 collection kit instead of venturing out for a test. 

There are more than 10 at-home COVID-19 tests available for people without symptoms or known exposure, including those from Everlywell, LetsGetChecked and Picture from Fulgent Genetics. 

You can even order one on Amazon or call your local drugstore to see if they're stocking the new over-the-counter COVID-19 test from Ellume . 

From the time you order one of these tests, it'll take five to seven days to get your results, so this option is best for people who plan ahead. 

At home with a health care professional

Ready , a new urgent care telehealth platform backed by GV, Google's investment arm, offers in-home rapid COVID-19 testing. Book your appointment online and a qualified health professional will show up at your door to administer the test. You can also mail-order a test and take it while a health care worker supervises via a video call.  

BeeperMD offers a similar service, but only in Florida at this time. 

At-home kits are a good option for people who have time to spare before their trip.

When to get your COVID-19 test for travel 

Time -- or more accurately, timing -- is of the essence when it comes to getting a COVID-19 test for travel. The exact guidelines you need to follow will vary based on where you're going, where you're coming from and whether or not you're visiting multiple locations. 

In general, it's a good idea to take your COVID-19 test so that you receive results within three days of travel. This means you can take a rapid antigen test 24 to 72 hours before traveling or you can take a PCR test four to six days before travel. PCR tests usually take 24 to 72 hours to process.

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We Reviewed the CDC-Approved COVID Home Tests for International Travel—Here’s What to Know

We road tested the binaxnow, ellume covid-19, cue, and detect home tests to see how they actually fare while traveling..

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The new must-have accessory for international travel? A COVID self-test kit.

Courtesy of Ellume

When the CDC issued new guidance regarding its COVID testing requirement for international travel , effective December 6, 2021, many U.S. travelers who were already abroad had to scramble to do a COVID test within a calendar day of coming home. The new rules shorten the testing period from three days to one and apply to all travelers—vaccinated or not—ages two and up.

Per the CDC: “At this time all air passengers, 2 years or older, traveling to the U.S., regardless of vaccination or antibody status, are required to provide a negative COVID-19 viral test result or documentation of recovery unless exempted.”

That means all travelers entering the U.S. must provide proof of a negative COVID test (PCR, antigen, or approved home tests or self-tests) taken within one day before travel.

Some countries, like Iceland and Denmark, make it very easy and affordable (in some cases, free!) to get a same-day test result, but that’s not the standard around the globe.

Until it is, bringing a set of COVID-19 home or self-tests offers the promise of less hassle. And as of January 15, 2022, the Biden-Harris Administration is requiring insurance companies and group health plans to cover the cost of at-home COVID-19 tests, which means they will be eligible for reimbursement through your private health coverage if you have it.

There are some potential hiccups that travelers should be aware of before they buy and pack these tests (see below for our full reviews).

To meet the CDC requirements, the tests can be self-administered as long as they meet these criteria:

• The test must be a SARS-CoV-2 viral test (nucleic acid amplification test [NAAT] or antigen test) with Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
• The testing must include a telehealth video call during which someone authorized by the manufacturer supervises the testing procedure in real time. (Note that some FDA-authorized self-tests that include a telehealth service may require a prescription, according to the CDC.)
• The telehealth provider must issue a report confirming the patient’s identity, the name of the laboratory or healthcare entity, the type of test, and the specimen collection date.
• Airlines and U.S. officials at ports of entry must be able to review and confirm your identity and paper or digital documents with your test results.

For those who would prefer to get tested in the destination, numerous airlines as well as international hotels, including in Mexico, Costa Rica, and the Caribbean, have introduced testing options and resources to help Americans fulfill the CDC testing requirement abroad.

Rather pack a self-test? The CDC cautions that some countries may have rules or restrictions in place regarding the importation of COVID-19 test kits that are not authorized or registered there. “Travelers who are considering bringing a U.S.-authorized test with them for use outside of the United States should contact authorities at their destination for information before they travel,” the CDC advises.

At-home COVID tests approved for international travel

So, what are the options for test kits for those who would like to try bringing one along? We tested the following COVID-19 test kits that meet the CDC requirements and offer the self-test option, produce results without a laboratory, and include a telehealth service.

The BinaxNOW Antigen home kit is sold as a six-pack for $150, which comes out to $25 for each kit.

Courtesy of Abbott

BinaxNOW COVID-19 Antigen Home Test

Buy now: $150 for a pack of six, eMed.com

The BinaxNOW COVID-19 home test is one of the few tests on the market with FDA emergency use authorization that does not require the user to ship a sample to a lab. It’s a rapid antigen self-test designed to detect both asymptomatic and symptomatic COVID-19. It can be used for children as young as 4 when the sample is collected by an adult—those 15 and older can collect their own sample.

BinaxNOW was developed by Abbott, a health and medical diagnostics company. A trained telehealth professional guides users through the at-home self-test during a video call via eMed.com, which will also deliver their COVID-19 test results to their email. The standard kit comes with one nasal swab—the technique for sample collection is less invasive than the very deep nasal swab sample collection we’ve all heard horror stories about (if not endured ourselves).

“It was super easy,” says Bryan Kinkade, AFAR’s publisher, who used the BinaxNOW home tests for himself and his family for a trip to Costa Rica in spring 2021. His one piece of advice is to make sure to have “a solid Wi-Fi connection” so that you can download the app and conduct the telehealth video call. “They walk you through the entire process,” he says, remarking that the test is very similar to a pregnancy test—after 15 minutes or so the results pop up on the reader. “The healthcare provider comes back on camera to verify the results that you hold up to the camera, and then you can instantly see [your] results in the app.”

After getting his results, he uploaded them directly into the United Airlines app to check in for the flight back to the United States. “I repeated the process with my wife and son, and 45 minutes after we started, my son was walking back to the beach for an afternoon surf. We were down there with some friends who were stressed out all week hoping that the local clinic would be open, that there wouldn’t be a line or any issues getting results back quickly.”

When purchased with scheduled video observation from Azova, the Ellume COVID-19 home test kits cost $50 each.

Ellume COVID-19 Home Test with Azova

Voluntary Recall Notice: On October 1, 2021, Ellume issued a voluntary recall of specific lots of its Ellume COVID-19 Home Test, due to an “increased chance” that tests may provide an incorrect positive result (also known as a false positive). In a safety communication on October 5, 2021 , the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) confirmed this issue was “due to a recently identified manufacturing issue” and that “negative results do not appear to be affected by the manufacturing issue.” To see if your Ellume COVID-19 Home Test is included in the product recall, compare the lot number on the test carton to the lot numbers on Ellume’s website . If you have unused tests from an affected lot, you can request a product replacement via ellumecovidtest.com/return.

Buy now: Due to supply constraints, Ellume COVID-19 Home tests are currently only available at your local pharmacy. Book a video observation via azova.com

Though BinaxNOW has received a bit more attention, Australia-based digital diagnostics company Ellume was actually the first to market with a COVID-19 home test, and it partnered with Alaska Airlines and Delta Air Lines to give passengers easy access to home antigen tests. (One 15-minute test with a video observation by Azova, an online healthcare provider, will give results for both asymptomatic and symptomatic cases, for ages two and up.) How were they so speedy? Dr. Sean Parsons, Ellume’s CEO and founder, had been working on getting a home flu test to market since 2010 and was able to pivot—the buzzword of 2020—quickly to get approval on a COVID test. “The FDA knew all about our technology, from the work we’d been doing [on the flu test],” Parsons told AFAR. “We feel as if we’re on the cusp—we’re just about there. As a company, we’re already looking to combine our flu assets with our COVID assets to make a combined COVID-flu test, which is the natural progression. It’s coming!”

Until then, international travelers can pack one test kit for every family member over the age of two and—as long as the Wi-Fi is decent and a video-call appointment is scheduled a week out—they can take the Ellume test anywhere in the world. The kit has an easy-to-use smartphone app that asks you to register the bio basics of the patient (name, age, address), then it serves up a mandatory how-to video you can’t fast-forward through (a bit annoying on the fourth go, but understandably necessary). After the step-by-step walkthrough, you swab each nostril, dip the swab in fluid, and put the fluid reader near your phone for 15 minutes. Buzzer goes off, and you have your results, which are also emailed to you.

A friendly reminder that for all antigen tests, false positives are possible. (My two-year-old got one and prompted a fair bit of panic and a follow-up PCR test at a nearby clinic.) “A false positive is really frustrating and worrying and anxiety provoking; a false negative is genuinely dangerous. That’s the tradeoff,” says Parsons. “So we said we’ll chase the positives pretty hard. As a result, we had the best clinical performance of all the rapid tests out on the market. We think that’s still very important for when you go traveling. If you take our test and it’s negative, you can be pretty darn sure that you’re negative.” —Laura Dannen Redman

Cue COVID-19 Test for Home or OTC Use

Buy now: $90 per month for a Cue+ Complete membership

On March 5, 2021, Cue Health received Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) from the FDA to sell its lab-quality molecular COVID test over the counter. It’s a nucleic acid amplification test that returns rapid results—the whole process takes less than 20 minutes—but PCR-level accuracy. Think of this as a home COVID-test investment for frequent travel, in-person meetings, or business travel; companies like Google and the NBA have sent Cue packages home to employees, and U.S. schools have been using them to test grades K–12.

At a minimum, you would have to buy the Cue Reader—a small box about the size of a stack of Post-It notes—and a pack of 3 or 10 individual-use nasal swab tests. You plug in the reader to charge, and while you do that, download the Cue Health app (available on iOS and Android). When the app is fully installed, you follow it step by step: Insert a cartridge to “warm up” in the reader, do a self-nasal swab, and then insert the swab into the cartridge. About 20 minutes later, the results come up on your phone—you can also print them off.

Results are incredibly reliable—according to Cue, an independent study by Mayo Clinic, Cue’s COVID-19 test matched central lab results with 97.8 percent accuracy—but they’ll cost ya: The Cue Reader on its own is $249; a pack of three swab tests is $225. To access the CDC-compliant supervised testing for international travel, you have to sign up for a Cue+ Complete membership ($90 per month), which also includes 20 tests per year; a discounted Cue Reader ($149); 20 percent off additional COVID-19 tests, plus free same-day delivery in select markets; 24/7 access to board-certified doctors; e-prescriptions and prescription renewals; and physician-ordered lab tests.

Though the price is high, these have been the best tests I’ve used in the past six months, including on my children (ages two and four). I have yet to use them abroad but plan to and will report back on the ease of the telehealth appointment. —L.D.R.

Detect Covid-19 Test

Buy now: $75 for starter kit (1 test and 1 hub), $49 for each additional test, and $20 for a video observation session voucher to certify results for travel, detect.com

On December 15, 2021, Detect, Inc. launched its at-home molecular COVID tests authorized by FDA EUA for over-the-counter home use by people ages two and up. While Detect takes longer (about an hour) than many other at-home tests I’ve used, it delivers results with PCR-level accuracy while still being faster than waiting 24 hours to days for results from a lab.

Like Cue, this testing system also requires the purchase of a small device—the Detect Hub—to process the results from a single-use nasal swab. To start, you must download the Detect App (available on iOS and Android) and follow the simple step-by-step video instructions. After you plug in the computer-mouse-size Hub, you can swab your nose then swirl the swab in a liquid-filled test tube. You then place the test tube in the Hub to process for 55 minutes. Once that time has elapsed, you add a separate dropper of liquid into the test reader and push the test tube into the reader, which will give you results within 10 minutes. If you see a single line near the “2” on the reader, your results are negative for COVID-19. If you see two lines or a single line near the “1” on the reader, your results are positive.

In terms of accuracy, Detect tests are comparable to results from PCR tests. According to FDA-reviewed clinical studies, Detect’s Covid-19 tests came back with 97.3 percent accuracy. (Just slightly under Cue’s 97.9 percent accuracy.)

When you compare price points, Detect is a more affordable alternative to Cue. The Detect Hub on its own is $39, and individual tests are $49 each (limited to three tests per order). For $75, you can also purchase a Detect Covid-19 Starter Kit, which includes one hub and one test (a savings of $13 compared to purchasing separately). If items are sold out, check back often. A limited quantity of the Detect Covid-19 tests will be made available at 12 p.m. EST on weekdays via detect.com .

In order to make your results CDC-compliant for international travel, you must also purchase a $20 voucher for a video observation session that comes with a CDC-certified report. While the video session voucher codes are sent to your email after purchase, the hub and tests are sent for free via standard shipping (expedited shipping is also available at cost). Since I haven’t traveled abroad with these yet, I haven’t had the opportunity to try out the video observation session but will report back once I do. —Lyndsey Matthews

Correction (May 11, 2021): The original version of this article mentioned that the BinaxNOW COVID-19 Antigen Self Test, available for $24 at Walgreens, satisfies the CDC’s requirement for international arrivals. That test does not meet the CDC’s requirements and is intended for personal use. The BinaxNOW COVID-19 Antigen Home Test, available on eMed.com and mentioned above, does meet the CDC’s requirements for international arrivals.

This article was originally published on May 10, 2021; it was updated throughout 2021, and again on January 14, 2022, with new information.

PCR tests for travel: everything you need to know

Oct 26, 2021 • 6 min read

Which type of COVID-19 test do you need to travel? © Ergin Yalcin / Getty Images

Since the pandemic began in March 2020, PCR tests, antigen tests, and LAMP tests have all entered the common lexicon. But what’s the difference between all of the ways to test for COVID-19 and which one do you need to travel? 

It’s a labyrinth of acronyms and technologies, but getting it wrong when traveling can be a real headache of denied boarding ⁠—or even being sent back to where you came from. We explain what they all are, when you need them and how to find them when you’re on the road. 

What’s a PCR test and why do I need one?

A Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test looks for genetic material within a sample via a process that takes a matter of hours. For COVID-19 purposes, it amplifies the sample taken from your nose, throat or saliva to try to find genetic material of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus that causes COVID-19. If the test finds that material, you have or have recently had the disease. The Cleveland Clinic has some further explanations of how PCR tests work .

PCR is usually officially called RT-PCR (RT for Reverse Transcription) and is one of a group of Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests (NAATs) that include a variety of methods—NEAR, TMA, LAMP, HDA, CRISPR, and SDA—all of which are explained well by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention . But all you really need to know for travel is what the relevant country you’re traveling to wants.

Use government websites to check for the latest entry requirements to your destination, or check out our Health Hub . In practice, you may need either a specific PCR or other kind of NAAT test to travel internationally. Many countries require a recent negative test in order to enter, with some even requiring testing for vaccinated travelers. Do check carefully, and either print out or screenshot the requirements so you can confirm that you’ve got it right with whoever is administering your pre-departure test.

Some countries require that tests be conducted by a healthcare provider like a doctor, nurse or pharmacist, while others are fine with the kits that let you swab yourself and mail a pack off to the lab for testing.

Some countries also require you to take another test after your arrival. You’ll want to check, but in this case the cheaper at-home, mail-off test kits might save you some money⁠—although if you have to quarantine until you get the result it’s faster to get swabbed in a healthcare setting with its own lab.

How is a PCR test different from other tests: antigen, LAMP, TMA or others?

PCR tests differ from others in what they’re testing for and how they process the sample. In many cases, the actual sample extraction from your nose, throat or saliva can be the same—it’s what’s done with it that counts.

But besides the common PCR test, some destinations accept antigen tests , which look for specific molecules on the surface of the virus. These are much faster—it might take 15–30 minutes for most of them—and come either as home test kits or in a healthcare setting like a pharmacy, test centre or doctor’s office. 

By and large, only antigen tests administered by a healthcare provider, with the written documentation you’ll receive, are considered valid for travel purposes. Bring the requirements of your destination country with you when you book the test to make sure. 

Read more: Everything you need to know about the EU's digital COVID-19 certificate 

As more destinations introduce vaccine passes to enter cultural sites and restaurants, some countries⁠—like France and Spain⁠—also accept recent antigen tests for the Digital COVID certificate. 

Where can I get a PCR—or antigen—test for travel?

Whether you’re entering a country or returning home, you may have to provide written proof of a PCR or antigen test over the last 24, 48 or 72 hours. Note that this validity window for PCR and antigen tests may well be different based on where you’re going. 

Antigen tests are widely available at pharmacies, with results within 15-30 minutes, but tests for travel purposes may incur charges—and tests for public health purposes may not give you the right paperwork for travel. 

PCR tests are less widely available and take longer, so you’ll want to do some more planning. In many countries you should be able to get a PCR test with documentation for travel at a pharmacy⁠—but be aware that in many places these are still quite expensive. If you’re struggling to find somewhere that provides tests, you could contact your airline and see if they can help. 

Check your own country’s embassy in your destination, that country’s embassy in your own country, as well as the relevant airlines and airports to get more information on tests. 

How do I get a PCR test abroad?

Since PCR tests take longer and require more equipment than an antigen test, it can be harder to find them. Given varying requirements that the test be conducted within one, two or three days, if you need a test to travel, it’s best to have one done in a healthcare setting (ideally at a lab) than using an at-home mail-in kit. 

The US Department of Health & Human Services maintains a list of community-based testing sites in the US , while the UK government maintains a list for arrival tests that may also be useful for passengers departing the UK . 

France, too, has a COVID test location database that allows you to search by location and to choose PCR, antigen or both. Germany does as well, broken out by region . Use a translation app or ask at your hotel for help.

For other countries, run a web search like “COVID travel test”, PCR or antigen, and the country name, but make sure you aren’t tripped up by private companies gaming the search results.

Can I take a PCR or antigen test at home for travel, or bring a test with me?

Most countries don’t accept self-administered tests for travel. That said, there are some options where you bring a test with you and book a video call with a healthcare professional who monitors you when taking the test—either then sent off to a lab for a PCR test or developed where you are for an antigen test.

On balance, with both PCR tests and antigen tests widely available in many locations, this seems like a lot of extra overhead, together with the possibility of tests going astray in the post. 

For more information on COVID-19 and travel, check out Lonely Planet's Health Hub .

You may also like:  What is a vaccine passport and do I need one to travel? What is the IATA Travel Pass and do I need it to travel? What happens if I'm denied entry to a country on arrival?

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What to Know About COVID-19 Testing for Travel

They can offer peace of mind, but most aren't accepted for return to the u.s..

With the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)  requirement that all travelers coming to the United States provide official proof of a negative COVID-19 test taken within one day of their flight, travelers are understandably nervous — and a bit confused — about the whole process.

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Here are some answers to common questions about COVID-19 testing for travel.

What is the hotel testing process like?  Many hotels have the return COVID-19 testing process set up seamlessly. For example, on my recent trip to Riviera Nayarit, Mexico, the Dreams Bahía Mita Surf & Spa Resort gave me COVID-19 testing forms upon check-in, with a testing appointment scheduled the day before my checkout ($35 per test, free for Club Level guests). At my appointment time, masked guests were waiting with their passports in a hallway outside a conference room converted into a testing center. Inside, a nurse from a contracted health provider administered Abbott’s rapid antigen test with a nose swab. I waited semi-nervously to receive the text message about 15 minutes later, which indicated that my test was negative. (If the test comes back positive, the resort offers free quarantine lodging for up to 14 days.) The hotel provided an official form certifying the results (I took a photo of the page for backup). At the Puerto Vallarta airport, I provided my test results form when I checked in and was good to return home.

What are the U.S. testing rules for international travel?

For reentry to the U.S., the CDC requires all air passengers age 2 years and older (including U.S. citizens and fully vaccinated passengers) to provide either documentation of a negative test taken within one day of their flight or documentation of recent recovery from  COVID-19 , along with a letter from a health professional certifying that the person is cleared to travel. The test must be an authorized viral antigen or nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT).

Note that non-U.S. citizens need to show proof of vaccination prior to their flights to the U.S.  

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How and where can you get tested before your return to the U.S.?

Many international hotels are now offering approved and sometimes free COVID-19 tests for their guests that are almost becoming a standard part of the checkout process (see details of one example in sidebar). Local clinics and some airports offer CDC- and airline-approved tests as well, although costs, availability and timing vary widely — from free to sometimes well over $100 for a test.

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The CDC has started distributing free tests at three international airports around the U.S. (at Minneapolis-St. Paul, Miami and Chicago O'Hare), and has announced plans to expand the giveaways to other airports soon.

Many U.S. embassies, including in Britain, provide lists of approved local testing providers. Airlines also provide information about testing requirements and airport testing options.

Aside from finding an approved test to take (using local guidance from your airline, hotel and/or embassy), the most important step is to manage the timing of your test. If you plan to take a test at the airport, be sure to allow plenty of time for both the test and receiving the results, as wait times can be unpredictable — some travelers are facing long lines during the holiday travel season — and note that the test station may be far from your departure gate.

Can you test yourself?

While rapid off-the-shelf “at-home” (self-administered) antigen tests can provide an initial screening and peace of mind for travelers, they won’t meet the CDC requirements for reentry. ( See our story for more on home testing .)

For a home test to meet CDC reentry requirements, it must be a SARS-CoV-2 viral test (nucleic acid amplification test or antigen test) authorized by the FDA or the government of the country where you are. The test must also have an approved telehealth component that provides real-time supervision — so you’ll need a good Wi-Fi connection to consult with a medical professional from the test manufacturer who will confirm your identity, watch you administer the test and confirm the results.

And the test must be able to produce approved documentation to share with airline and customs officials. The CDC-approved travel reentry tests available online include Abbott’s BinaxNOW Ag Card Home Test ($70 for a two-pack), which will give you results within 15 minutes. The Qured Video Supervised Rapid Test ($45) is similar, with two tests included: The first is done under video supervision; the second, taken without supervision 24-36 hours later, is meant to confirm the result.

For frequent travelers, Cue Health has introduced its own testing device with a membership service. It's $474 for a device plus three tests, or a monthly service beginning at $50. To return to the U.S. after international travel, you'd need the Cue+ Complete membership, which is $90 per month.

What if you just want peace of mind that you don't have COVID-19 before traveling to visit family and friends within the U.S.?

In that case, you can use over-the-counter tests from drugstores. But there have been severe shortages for these quick-and-easy tests, which offer results in less than 15 minutes, as  omicron’s spread has led to a surge in demand .

While many countries have over-the-counter tests available for purchase once you get there, it might be a good idea to bring a few test kits with you (if you can find any). They can provide peace of mind if you are exhibiting symptoms, and save you time searching pharmacies for test kits (or a potentially expensive trip to a clinic at your destination). Again, these over-the-counter tests will not be enough to gain approval for return to the U.S., unless they have the certified telehealth component included.

What happens if you fail your return COVID-19 test?

Regulations for travelers receiving a positive test vary widely by country. Even if you're asymptomatic, you will typically be required to quarantine — either at a government-mandated location or one of your choosing — for at least a week, with a negative test required to exit quarantine. A few countries take care of the cost of quarantine food and lodging, many others do not, and costs can quickly accumulate.

This is the time when you should consider purchasing travel insurance — and choose COVID-19-specific options on your policy. Read the fine print carefully. Given the recent rapid spread of the omicron variant, it certainly would be wise to look into relevant travel insurance options for any international trip. 

A few more tips

· Stay on top of CDC guidance.  Before traveling, be sure to confirm the latest requirements on the  CDC website , and with your airline. You don’t want to be denied access to your return flight with an unapproved test or missing paperwork.

· Check your destination’s testing requirements.  Other countries’ testing and vaccination rules vary widely, but many require visitors to provide proof of a negative COVID-19 test within three days (some within 24 hours) of travel with approved PCR or antigen tests.  

Editor's note: This article was originally published on December 21, 2021. It's been updated to reflect new information.

Bill Fink is an award-winning travel writer covering global adventures for BBC , Lonely Planet , Thrillist and many other outlets. Follow him @finktravels.

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Your guide to at-home COVID-19 tests for international travel

Editor's Note

Since December 2021, the U.S. has required all incoming air travelers over the age of 2 to submit a negative COVID-19 test taken one day prior to scheduled departure .

This looming requirement has discouraged some Americans from traveling abroad , for fear that they will test positive and be unable to return. If you do decide to travel internationally, the most convenient way to ensure you receive results within the 24-hour period ahead of travel is to take an at-home COVID-19 test administered remotely.

There are several major at-home tests accepted for use by inbound passengers, including Abbott's BinaxNow COVID-19 Home Test, Ellume's COVID-19 Home Test and Qured's video-supervised rapid antigen test; there are some other acceptable tests for which travelers must purchase add-on virtual service.

You can take a test anywhere in the world, as long as you can access the internet to have your test proctored. We'll break down all you need to know about using each type of test.

For more TPG news delivered each morning to your inbox, sign up for our daily newsletter .

Abbott BinaxNow COVID-19 home test

Since the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention first approved the use of at-home COVID-19 tests for entry into the U.S. one year ago, many travelers have used the BinaxNow test for international travel.

These tests are available for purchase through two sellers, including eMed, which sells a pack of six testing kits for $150 plus $21 for standard FedEx overnight shipping . Next-day business delivery is available for orders processed by 5 p.m. ET Monday through Friday.

You can also purchase the same test through Optum, which charges $70 for two tests or $100 for three tests . Optum also sells a single test for $50, but it's currently out of stock online.

When ordering through Optum, you have the option to pay $5.99 for standard shipping within four to seven business days, or you can pay $9.99 for expedited shipping within two to four business days.

Both options include the testing kit itself as well as a supervised visit with an eMed certified guide to help you administer the test before verifying test results through a third party.

Read more: The CDC says it's safe to cruise -- but don't ditch those COVID-19 tests just yet

After taking the test, you'll receive an emailed report from an eMed lab containing your test results. You'll then present this to an airline representative either on a printed sheet of paper or on your phone.

Although anyone age 2 and older can use these tests, test takers age 14 and younger must be accompanied by an adult during the test.

To use this test, first set yourself up somewhere with a strong Wi-Fi connection. Next, visit eMed.com/app/start-testing , and click on "I want to start testing" to begin a virtual visit; during the visit, a guide will walk you through the testing process and show you how to collect a sample.

Be sure to download Abbott's Navica app, where testing results will be available in as little as 15 minutes.

There are a few things to note regarding the BinaxNow at-home tests. First, although all Abbott tests have been extended for use for a full year , the expiration dates printed on the tests that were distributed prior to the test's shelf-life extension may not be accurate. Be sure to look out for a note in your test kits detailing how to calculate the correct expiration date.

Abbott also makes a BinaxNow COVID-19 self-test you can find at pharmacies nationwide including Walgreens and CVS, but these tests are not suitable for travel.

BinaxNow tests must be kept at or below room temperature, so keep that in mind if you're traveling somewhere hot.

Read more about how to use the BinaxNow test in our guide here .

Related: Warning: Your at-home COVID-19 test expiration date might not be accurate

Ellume COVID-19 home test

A second option for travel is Ellume's COVID-19 home test, which you can find on the Target, Walmart and Kroger websites, among other places.

After you purchase the test, you must pay $20 for a video observation through Azova to take the proctored test — similar to the BinaxNow process.

If a family is testing together, you can all join the call at once, but each person testing must make their own appointment.

At the time of your scheduled video call, you'll be connected to a proctor who will guide you through the testing process. Results will be available in 15 minutes or less via text and email. You can also get results directly through the Azova app in the form of a QR code, Credential ID or PDF.

In 2021 , Ellume voluntarily recalled more than 2 million tests, citing "higher-than-acceptable false-positive test results" that incorrectly indicated a user was positive for the coronavirus. Despite the recall, the company assured users that the incidence was "limited."

Even so, be sure to double-check any Ellume test before purchasing to ensure it was not part of the recalled batch.

You can read our guide to using Ellume tests here .

Related: 8 more at-home COVID-19 tests are available from the government, but they can't be used for travel

Qured video-supervised rapid test

Another option for travelers returning from abroad is Qured's video-supervised rapid antigen test , which provides test results within two hours.

You can buy one Qured test online for $35 , after which you should receive an email with a link to activate your kit and schedule your supervised video consultation.

If you select free shipping, you can expect to receive the test within two to five business days. Tests are shipped the next day when ordered before 11 a.m. Monday through Friday. You can also pay $14 to receive the test within two to three business days.

Related: Results in 15 minutes: What to know about the at-home COVID-19 test approved for travel

Other options

While the iHealth rapid tests from the U.S. government don't meet the requirements for use for travel on their own, you can purchase supplemental telehealth proctoring service through iHealth for $24.99 ; the addition of the proctoring service makes the test eligible for use.

A number of other at-home tests can be used for travel when proctored virtually through Azova, including:

• The Flowflex SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Rapid Test : Test kit and video observation services cost $89. You can also purchase directly from CVS for $9.99 and get it administered virtually through Azova for $20 .
• The On/Go COVID-19 At-Home Antigen Self-Test : Test kit and video observation services cost $55.
• The Azova At-Home RT-PCR Test : Test kit and video observation services costs $114.99 for a nasal swab test or $118.99 for a saliva test.
• The Lucira Check It COVID-19 Test Kit with Video Observation : Test kit and video observation services cost $89.

Azova offers stand-alone proctoring services for the above tests for $20.

Additionally, you could buy the InteliSwab COVID-19 Rapid Test at either Walgreens for $24 or Walmart for $20. The same goes for the Quidel QuickVue At-Home OTC COVID-19 Test , which is also available at a number of retailers, including Amazon, for $24. Both of these tests can be proctored through Azova.

Bottom line

Be sure to order your test kit well before you depart the U.S. to allow for shipping and delays affecting availability.

You'll need to bring it with you on your trip, so be sure to make room for it in your suitcase and try to carry it on if possible, in case your checked luggage gets lost.

Make sure to double-check any expiration dates and age requirements that might affect the validity of each test.

Several airlines have also partnered with testing providers to provide at-home tests at discounted rates. For example, American Airlines flyers can use promo code AATRAVEL10 when purchasing Qured tests.

Some airlines, including AA and Alaska Airlines , have also begun using third-party apps, such as VeriFly , that allow travelers to upload their negative test results ahead of travel. Other carriers, such as United Airlines , will ask you to upload the test through the airline's own app during the check-in process.

As of late May, the Biden administration has not wavered on its decision to require all incoming passengers to the U.S. to submit a negative predeparture test to enter.

Related: How to save money on pricey rapid COVID-19 PCR tests

Additional reporting by Vikkie Walker.

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Travel and Coronavirus Testing: Your Questions Answered

Taking a test is the best way to assure yourself and others that you aren’t spreading the virus. Here’s what you need to know.

• Share full article

By Tariro Mzezewa

As the United States endures an alarming surge in coronavirus cases across the country, officials at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention continue to warn people to postpone travel and stay at home to be safe.

But whether for the December holidays or otherwise, many Americans expect to continue with their travel plans, either out of necessity or desire, and many plan to tap new ways increasingly offered by airlines and airports to get coronavirus tests before their trips.

Some destinations, like Hawaii , Washington, D.C., and some Caribbean countries have begun allowing people who have tested negative for the virus and can show test results to skip mandatory 14-day quarantines, a process that some view as risky because it is possible that people can take a test, receive a negative result and then contract the virus later.

Are all coronavirus tests the same?

No. There are two categories of coronavirus tests : virus tests, which help determine if you have the coronavirus, and antibody tests, which detect if you have an immune response because of past exposure to the virus.

[Read our 2021 Travel questions and answers guide on restrictions, vaccination and more.]

If you want to find out if you currently have the coronavirus, you should plan on taking a virus test like a polymerase chain reaction or PCR test. PCR tests are currently considered the gold standard for tests because of their accuracy and reliability. PCR tests can detect an active infection and require a swab in the nose or the back of the throat. Some tests use saliva. The test is highly sensitive and looks for the virus’s genetic material.

Another type of diagnostic test is an antigen test, which detects the presence of a specific viral antigen or bits of coronavirus proteins, implying current viral infection. For antigen tests, a sample is collected by nasal swabbing, with hopes that there are some virus proteins in the sample.

You’ve probably heard of antibody tests, too, but those aren’t what you need in order to travel . An antibody test checks for antibodies, which may tell you if you had a past infection with the virus that causes Covid-19.

Are rapid tests reliable?

Many companies have released rapid tests and they are mostly antigen tests and they take minutes to return results. These tests tend to be less accurate, and false negatives could lead people to be reckless and unwittingly spread the virus, but they are fast and affordable. You can check if your airline and destination accept results from rapid antigen tests.

How do I know which test to take?

Most airlines and destinations will accept PCR tests although others might also be allowed.

If you’re taking a test specifically because you are about to travel, you should first see if your destination has a list of tests that it will accept. Many places, including Hawaii, Washington D.C., New York and a number of Caribbean countries, specify which tests they will accept.

If you get a test that isn’t approved, you could be forced to quarantine upon arrival or the airline could prevent you from boarding the flight.

Where do I get a test?

Many places are offering coronavirus tests, including some hospitals, urgent care clinics, pharmacies and doctor’s offices. Some churches and fire stations are offering testing, too. Airlines like Hawaiian Airlines, United Airlines, JetBlue and American Airlines are offering testing at the airport or at nearby drive-through sites for passengers heading to certain destinations. Some airports have clinics in terminals. Companies, including CareCube and Pixel by LabCorp , will mail a test to you and you send back a sample; they promise to send you your results within 12 to 34 hours and 36 hours, respectively. JetBlue has a partnership with Vault Health for mail-in tests .

It’s a good idea to start by reaching out to your doctor’s office to see what all the available options for testing are and how long it will take to get results. If you don’t have a primary care provider, a good place to start is on city and state health department websites, which outline the various testing options and locations.

I have a trip coming up. When should I take my test?

You should get a coronavirus test before you travel. Figuring out the exact time can be tricky, but you can’t wait too long to take the test because you might not get the results back in time to go on your trip.

For those reasons, many destinations, including France , Aruba, Bonaire, Puerto Rico and Hawaii, require that the test be taken within 72 hours of departure. Abu Dhabi and Croatia require test results are within 48 hours of departure. Some airlines, like Egypt Air, allow travelers to use results from a test taken up to 96 hours before traveling, depending on where they are traveling from and to.

You can walk into a testing site, but it’s a good idea to schedule an appointment and to not wait until the last minute to get the test.

How long does it take to get test results back?

It depends.

If you’re taking a test because you’re getting ready to go on a trip, you should look for test providers who will get results back to you within 36 hours, so that you have your results by the time you leave for your trip. Keep in mind that different tests will come with different wait times for results. Rapid tests typically return results in less than an hour, and results from PCR tests tend to take a few days because samples have to be sent to a lab.

There’s always a chance that your results won’t arrive in time, so try to be flexible with your travel plans.

Does insurance cover coronavirus tests?

Not all tests are covered by insurance, but since the passage of the Families First Coronavirus Response Act in March, many people should have coverage for coronavirus testing. Under the Act, public and private insurance, including self-funded plans, have to cover F.D.A.-approved coronavirus tests and costs associated with diagnostic testing.

Rapid tests like the ones offered at the airport on the day of travel might not be covered by many insurance companies.

What should I do if I test positive for the virus?

Stay home and isolate. Don’t travel with the virus.

Follow New York Times Travel on Instagram , Twitter and Facebook . And sign up for our weekly Travel Dispatch newsletter to receive expert tips on traveling smarter and inspiration for your next vacation. Dreaming up a future getaway or just armchair traveling? Check out our 52 Places list .

Tariro Mzezewa is a national correspondent covering the American South. More about Tariro Mzezewa

Please note: Due to increased travel demand, appointments are limited.

Schedule your test as soon as possible to ensure availability.

Fit-To-Fly Medical Certificates

Many Passport Health locations are offering Fit-To-Fly medical certificates , including select clinics in the following states:

Arkansas , Arizona , California , Colorado , Connecticut , Delaware , Florida , Georgia , Iowa , Illinois , Indiana , Kansas , Kentucky , Louisiana , Massachusetts , Maryland , Michigan , Minnesota , North Carolina , New Jersey , New Mexico , Nevada , New York , Ohio , Oklahoma , Pennsylvania , South Carolina , Tennessee , Texas , Utah , Virginia , Washington , Washington D.C.

Fit-to-Fly medical certificates and Fit-To-Travel health forms are required by many airlines and countries in their efforts to keep others from getting infected as operations and economies slowly reopen. These documents provide travelers with proof they received a negative COVID-19 test that was reviewed by a medical professional prior to travel. In most cases, travelers are required to take the COVID-19 test within 72 to 96 hours of departure, depending on the airline or destination.

Call a local Passport Health location today or continue reading to learn more.

What Is a Fit-to-Fly Certificate?

COVID-19 Fit-To-Fly medical certificates certify that the holder of the travel health form has tested negative recently for COVID-19.

Fit-to-Fly medical certification generally requires travelers to show proof of negative COVID-19 RT-PCR test results up to 72 hours before departure. This can vary by destination.

Some countries do require a minimal physical as well which can include listening to the lungs or similar non-invasive procedure.

Check with your airline or your destination’s governing health or entry agency for specific requirements.

Who Needs a Fit-to-Fly Certificate?

Fit-to-Fly certificates are required for entry to some U.S. states and foreign countries. Check with your airline before departure to see if a valid certificate will be required to board your plane.

Not all airlines are requiring proof for travel, but your destination may require proof on arrival. Check our domestic and international COVID-19 travel restrictions pages for more information. The State Department also has a variety of resources for travelers.

How Can I Get a Fit-to-Fly Certificate?

Fit-to-Fly certificates require a negative COVID-19 test and possibly other minor requirements like a healthcare professional listening to your lungs. Various Passport Health facilities throughout the country are offering this service. Be sure to check with your local Passport Health to see if testing is available in your area.

Does a Fit-To-Fly Certificate Require a COVID-19 Test?

Yes, most Fit-to-Fly certificates require a COVID-19 test . Some may only require an antibody test while others require a full PCR test used to diagnose an active infection. Be sure to check the requirements of your destination before receiving testing. As PCR testing can take additional time to process, be sure to reach out to your local Passport Health about availability to fit your destination’s time requirements.

Which Test Do Countries Require for a Fit-to-Fly Certificate?

It can depend. But the most common test required is a RT-PCR test that identifies three different genes in the disease. The RT-PCR is widely viewed as the most comprehensive, currently available test today. To learn more about COVID-19 testing, please visit our COVID-19 testing page .

How Much Does a Fit-to-Fly Certificate Cost?

Fit-to-Fly certificate costs can vary based on the type of test needed and if any additional services, like vital checks, are required. Contact your local Passport Health to learn more about pricing in your area.

Where Can I Get a Fit-to-Fly Certificate?

Fit-to-Fly certificates are available from many Passport Health locations across the United States. Contact your local Passport Health to see if Fit-to-Fly certification and COVID-19 testing are available near you.

On This Page: What Is a Fit-to-Fly Certificate? Who Needs a Fit-to-Fly Certificate? How Can I Get a Fit-to-Fly Certificate? Does a Fit-To-Fly Certificate Require a COVID-19 Test? Which Test Do Countries Require for a Fit-to-Fly Certificate? How Much Does a Fit-to-Fly Certificate Cost? Where Can I Get a Fit-to-Fly Certificate?

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Testing Resources

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• Which Test Is Right for Me? , Go to footer note
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Which Test Is Right for Me?

Use our interactive Delta Discover Map to view the testing requirements for your destination and use the “Testing Locations” feature to help you choose your type of test or provider by country. Be sure to note the accepted test type(s), required testing time frame and whether at-home and/or in-person testing is needed.

The most universally accepted COVID-19 test type is a molecular PCR test, however many destinations accept other forms of NAAT tests as well as antigen tests. Most destinations do not accept antibody tests for entry. The FDA’s COVID-19 Test Basics is a good overview of test types. Tests must be taken within a specified period prior to travel and this time frame will be defined by your destination. 

At-home tests (including antigen test options from our partners at eMed and AZOVA ) are typically ordered online, shipped to your address and completed in your own home. At-home tests can be virtually proctored and fully completed over video, or in some cases, they may need to be sent to a lab for processing.  

Proctored test results are accepted for entry into many countries (please check your destination’s requirements) and this type of test is portable and can be taken with you on your trip.

After you receive any required test results, upload them to Delta FlyReady for faster check-in on your day of travel.

Please be aware that some destinations do not accept at-home tests or may not allow you to bring an at-home test into the destination. Please confirm government guidelines using our Delta Discover Map before selecting this option.

Some destinations have imposed temporary entry requirements, including proof of a negative COVID-19 test before travel. Find out more information about your destination’s requirements, including if a test is needed and what type of test will be required, using our Delta Discover Map .  If you’ve already booked an international trip, your flight(s) should be connected to Delta FlyReady — which will guide you through health testing and other entry requirements.

While the most universally accepted COVID-19 test is a molecular PCR test, some destinations accept other forms of NAAT tests as well as antigen tests. Most destinations do not accept antibody tests for entry. The FDA’s COVID-19 Test Basics is a good overview of test types.

For each part of your journey, you should determine whether you will need a PCR test, NAAT test or an antigen test. You can find which test you will need on our Delta Discover Map . 

Most testing requirements have specific time frames for when the test needs to be taken for your results to be valid for your trip. For example, if your destination requires you to show a negative result from a test “taken 48 hours prior to departure”, first consider the date and time of your trip to calculate when you should take your test to meet the requirements. If your travel involves changing time zones, remember to take that into account when selecting your test time. 

Be sure to also consider timing and requirements for connecting or return flights. In some cases, you may be able to take a portable test with you to make testing for your return flight easier. 

Each destination has different testing requirements. Be sure to use the “Testing Locations” feature in our Delta Discover Map to help you find an acceptable in-person and/or at-home test and provider that is specific to your destination.

At-home tests (including antigen test options from our partners at eMed and AZOVA ) are typically ordered online, shipped to your address and completed in your own home. At-home tests can be virtually proctored and fully completed over video, or in some cases they may need to be sent to a lab for processing.  Please be aware that some destinations do not accept at-home tests or may not allow you to bring an at-home test. Please confirm government guidelines using our Delta Discover Map before selecting this option.

For in-person tests, you can schedule an appointment online and visit a designated location to have your testing conducted by a medical professional or proctor. Some testing locations may accept walk-ins, but making an appointment is always advised.

*The information published here and in other Delta locations related to COVID travel restrictions and tests is intended to help our customers in the planning and preparation for their travel plans. Information included here on COVID testing is supplemental to any information provided by test providers or governmental authorities regarding testing. Information may not be copied, republished, or used for any purpose other than individual travel planning. Given the rapidly evolving nature of the response to the COVID-19 outbreak and government restrictions, Delta cannot guarantee accuracy of and accepts no liability for test provider offerings or any errors or omissions related to test products or test requirements, including accuracy of translations, outdated information or testing location address and hours, appointment availability, test type offered, or timing for receiving test results. COVID Testing prior to travel may not be available at all locations. Links to third party sources and websites are offered as a courtesy.

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Which Covid tests do I need for travel? The rules explained

By Rick Jordan and Becky Lucas

International travel resumed from the UK on 17 May 2021 and, as of 4 October, it has maintained only a singular red list of high-risk countries, with all those not on the red list considered safe for travel. In addition, all Covid travel rules were dropped for those entering the UK from 18 March 2022, including the requirement to take any Covid tests, quarantine or fill out a passenger locator form. The government also stopped managing any quarantine hotels from the end of March. Here's what you need to know about taking a Covid test before, during and after travel.

Do I need a PCR, antigen or lateral flow test for travel?

The standard test is the PCR – standing for Polymerase Chain Reaction – which is a nose or mouth swab test that takes seconds and detects the genetic material in the virus known as RNA. Depending on the rules in your destination, you might need to show results that have been produced within either 48, 72 or 96 hours, which can be arranged at a number of places and ordered by post to take at home – the results are emailed within 48 hours of the test taking place. There is also the more rapid antigen test – also known as the lateral flow test – which involves taking a swab and mixing it with a solution on a paper strip, which can be done at home and gives a result within 30 minutes. Some countries will accept an antigen test completed by a recognised company, while other countries do not need you to take a test if you have proof that you are fully vaccinated or have the relevant Covid-19 antibodies, so it is best to check the government site for the country you are visiting as a first port of call. 

Since 18 March 2022, travellers have not needed to test at all when returning from non-red list countries to England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. On 24 February, the legal requirement to self-isolate if you test positive for Covid was removed in England (although it remains official government and NHS advice that people should continue to self-isolate if they test positive for coronavirus for at least five days). This rule is mirrored in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. 

Book a test now with government-approved provider Qured

Can I use NHS Covid PCR tests for travel?

It should be noted that free NHS PCR tests, now only available in the UK for those in certain more vulnerable groups if they are showing symptoms (apart from in Scotland where they continue to be available to anyone showing symptoms until the end of April 2022) cannot be used for travel, whether you are double vaccinated or not.

Cost of Covid tests for travel

The price of Covid tests varies greatly depending on where you book with, but it's important to always use a government-approved provider . You may also wish to book your test through the same company you'll be travelling with, as this can often work out cheaper. Expect to pay at least £60pp for one PCR test, and between £18 and £30 for a rapid antigen or lateral flow test.

Where to get Covid tests for travel

It’s best to shop around to find the right price for you – and the right location, if you’re taking a test at a clinic. Some branches of Boots offer it, as well as outfits such as Global Nomad and VFS Global . The latter has centres in London, Birmingham and Leicester that can be visited, and also provides home-testing kits for a discount, with results within 36-60 hours from the time the laboratory receives the sample. For customers requiring a negative result 72 and 96 hours before travelling, kits can be ordered weeks in advance of a journey and kept at home. Customers should order tests at least five days before their trip and then perform and return them via next-day delivery four days before – again, this takes careful planning to ensure you don’t stray outside the time frame.

You can find a comprehensive list of locations near you to get Covid tests for travel via the government website . 

Which countries require Covid tests for entry?

Many countries now require travellers to take a test before entering. Check coronavirus travel advice for the country you are visiting and for the UK before going abroad.

When do I need to take the test?

This takes careful planning, although any good clinic will ask you the date and time of your flight or journey before arranging a test. Make a note of your departure date and work backwards, and allow for weekends when receiving results may not be possible. It also depends on whether the country asks for a result produced within 48, 72 or 96 hours of your departure for your destination – make sure to take the test as early as possible within the time frame. Note that some airport test services, for example, aren’t available on the day of your flight, but have to be scheduled 48-96 hours in advance.

This piece is being constantly updated with the latest news.  

Now travel the world with our videos:

What does the latest Covid vaccine news mean for travel?

UK travel quarantine destinations: the latest travel corridors

Are UK hotels and Airbnbs open? The latest lockdown rules

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Holiday Covid tests: how to find the best by price and trust

Whether it’s price or turnaround time that’s more important to you, here’s how to pick the best provider

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Foreign travel is about to get a bit easier, with new rules taking effect in England from Monday 19 July – but it looks like the hassle of Covid testing will be with us for a while yet.

Consumers face a bewildering choice of firms offering Covid tests – the UK government’s website lists hundreds of providers, the vast majority of which are companies that most people won’t have heard of. And there have been plenty of horror stories about people being left out of pocket or even missing flights after being let down by the firm that they paid.

Guardian Money has spent this week sifting through the options in an attempt to help you through the Covid testing maze, and we have identified some test providers that have delivered the goods for customers.

Before setting off from the UK, you may need to get proof of a negative Covid test in order to enter your destination country.

Most countries that require a Covid test will accept a PCR test, which will need to be done by a private provider.

Some countries will accept a rapid antigen (lateral flow) test, and these are quicker and cheaper.

Check the UK government website , and/or the government travel advice website of the country you are travelling to, for the latest details of entry requirements and tests required.

For example, on Thursday the site said anyone travelling to France who is fully vaccinated will need to provide evidence of a negative PCR test result taken within 72 hours of departure, or a non-NHS negative rapid antigen test taken in the previous 48 hours. Other countries that will currently accept a rapid antigen test include Italy, Germany and the US.

Some countries want to see a “fit to fly” or “fit to travel” certificate – a document provided alongside a negative test as proof that it’s safe for you to travel. Some providers charge extra for this, says consumer body Which?.

From 19 July, double-vaccinated holidaymakers from England travelling to amber-list countries will not have to quarantine on their return. Their “re-entry” requirements will be the same as those coming back from a green-list country.

Travellers will still have to take a pre-departure rapid antigen or PCR test before travelling back to England (NHS tests can’t be used), and a PCR test on or before day two after their arrival. However, they will no longer need to take a day eight test.

This week, the rules in Scotland and Wales for those returning from amber-list countries were broadly brought into line with those for England, while Northern Ireland will follow on 26 July.

With PCR tests, the sample is sent to a lab for processing and analysis. Individual PCR tests typically cost from £50 to £250 – many providers offer a range of packages at different prices.

Turnaround times vary from same-day results to 72-hour processing, with prices varying accordingly, says Covid Testing Network, a company that has launched a comparison site for PCR test providers.

Basically you have a choice between:

taking the test at home, where you are sent a swabbing kit and instructions, with some providers offering video calls with staff who can explain what you need to do;

or going to a clinic or walk-through/drive-through test site.

In terms of tests for leaving the UK, when getting your results in good time remains critical, Covid Testing Network recommends using a clinic. For arrival testing it recommends an at-home test on the basis that these are more convenient and usually cheaper.

When it comes to rapid antigen tests, these will often cost under £40, and it’s often possible to get the results in a matter of minutes.

The providers

The obvious problem for consumers trying to choose a test provider is that this is a very new market that’s trying to respond to a rapidly changing situation. That means prices fluctuate and that firms that have plenty of capacity today might run out of stock next week.

Plus, if it’s a home test kit, you will be dependent on the reliability of whoever is transporting it. That all makes it very difficult to authoritatively say which are the “best” providers.

The government publishes two lists of providers. A general list just provides names, contact details and where they operate. There is also a more useful list of providers of day two and day eight tests – at gov.uk/find-travel-test-provider – which lets you search by testing method, location and price. But in both cases there are hundreds of firms listed, and the government has been quick to say that it doesn’t endorse or recommend any specific provider and can’t help people with any problems that they might have.

Rory Boland, travel editor at Which?, says that its research has found that several testing providers, including some listed on the government websites, “are using misleading information about prices and not delivering results on time, leaving consumers at risk of financial loss as well as putting their travel plans in jeopardy”.

However, the government says it “closely monitors” performance. All private providers of Covid tests must meet minimum required standards and are reviewed by the independent United Kingdom Accreditation Service (Ukas). If a provider fails to meet standards, they receive a five-day warning, and can be removed from the official lists if they don’t improve.

How to choose

The first thing holidaymakers should probably do is check to see what deals their airline, holiday company or airport are offering. Many travel firms offer discounted tests to customers and include links on their websites. For many this will be the cheapest way to get a test.

For example, British Airways has negotiated discounts with a range of firms including Breathe Assured, Chronomics, CityDoc, Collinson, Eurofins, ExpressTest, Halo, LetsGetChecked, Medicspot, Qured, Randox and Wren Healthcare. The BA site indicates that, of those, the Breathe Assured, Eurofins and Randox home-test kits are the cheapest at less than £50 for a PCR test.

The travel company Tui, meanwhile, says testing kits for its package holiday customers start from £20 a person. It has teamed up with Chronomics and three others: Klarity, Randox and Screen4. Some people will feel reassured that a household-name airline or travel agent has done some due diligence before signing a deal with a test provider.

C heck prices and ratings

For those befuddled by all the choice on offer, help is at hand from Covid Testing Network’s comparison site for PCR test providers. Guardian Money put the site through its paces this week.

Covid Testing Network was started as an emergency volunteer network of laboratories to provide additional Covid-19 testing capacity for frontline healthcare workers. Its sister organisation is an independent non-profit medical research lab in Oxfordshire. Earlier this year, the company decided to launch a website to help people find the right PCR test. It can be found at covid19-testing.org .

The site caters for those looking for a test before they set off, and those returning from a trip. You can search for tests to take at home or at a clinicor airport, and make a selection based on price or customer satisfaction.

The site effectively mirrors the government lists. However, it labels some as “trusted” or “verified” providers. It receives a referral fee from these companies but says scores are based on third-party reviews.

“Only those providers which have a high customer satisfaction [score] and which have capacity qualify to be listed as ‘trusted’,” says Akshay Kumar, one of the co-founders. These scores are a combination of Trustpilot, Google and Facebook reviews, plus any other information the site is able to obtain. “In that way it is ‘independent’, and we need a minimum number of reviews before we publish a score; and providers can’t influence the score we publish.”

Providers with a “verified” stamp on their listing have confirmed their information is accurate and regularly update the site about changes to pricing or products.

We tried the site and first looked at tests for leaving the UK. When we opted for a home test, it came up with 17 trusted and verified providers. Wren Healthcare had the highest customer satisfaction score, 4.9 out of 5, but charged £169. The cheapest trusted provider was Biogroup Laboratory (a 3.9 score), which quoted £75.

Selecting a local clinic returned three trusted and verified firms, including ExpressTest in Stratford, east London, which charged £80 and had a score of 4.7, and Wren Healthcare, which charged £139.

When we chose Heathrow airport for our test, there were eight trusted and verified results. Wren Healthcare again had the highest satisfaction score (4.9) but cost £139. Cheapest was ExpressTest (£59).

Then we looked at day-two PCR tests. This assumed we were fully vaccinated and travelling back from an amber list country after 19 July. When we went for a home test and made a choice based on customer satisfaction, there were 22 trusted and verified results, with ExpressTest coming top score-wise and quoting £79. The cheapest of the trusted providers was Assured Screening (4.6) at £54.

When we chose on price, Dante Labs – a verified provider – came top at £49. But its customer satisfaction score was only 2.4, and Guardian Money has received some complaints about the firm . On Trustpilot this week, Dante Labs’ UK site was rated “bad” at 1.5 out of five. Dante Labs told Guardian Money that “in recent weeks we have experienced issues with our customer contact centre and delivery partner,” and that “while a small number of customers have regrettably been adversely affected, the overwhelming majority have received a timely and cost-effective service”. It said it had invested significantly and offered a refund to those affected.

Turnaround times and guarantees

Unfortunately, there doesn’t seem to be an easy way to search the market for providers that offer the quickest results or any guarantees. Each firm has its own wording on this, and we couldn’t find many that said results were “guaranteed” to be provided within a certain period. Wren Healthcare, with a number of test centres mainly in the south of England, was one firm offering “guaranteed next day results”.

With some firms, courier delivery is included in the price, and you may be able to upgrade your delivery options by paying more for a speedier service.

Theoretically, there’s always the possibility of delays to postal or courier services, so if you are very worried about this, an in-clinic appointment may be the way to go.

Well-rated test providers: what they offer and cost

Wren Healthcare 4.9 out of 5 customer satisfaction score on Covid Testing Network, 4.9 “excellent” rating on Trustpilot Mainly clinic-based – the website lists nine locations, including Chiswick in west London and three in Kent. Home visits are also available. PCR tests for leaving and day two arrival cost £139, or £169 for a home visit. Its website says “guaranteed next day results”. Rapid antigen (lateral flow) tests cost £39, with results “within 15-20 minutes”.

ExpressTest 4.7 out of 5 customer satisfaction score on Covid Testing Network, 4.6 “excellent” rating on Trustpilot Offers in-person tests at more than 25 sites across the UK, from Southampton to Aberdeen, including several in London and at airports such as Heathrow, Birmingham and Edinburgh. Home test kits can also be booked for day two and day eight tests (for tests on or after 22 July). Prices for PCR tests vary – they start from £59. It says it aims to deliver PCR test results by 10pm the next day, but says it can take up to 48 hours “in exceptional circumstances” (home tests have different timelines). Rapid antigen (lateral flow) tests cost from £35, with results “in 30 minutes”.

Assured Screening 4.6 out of 5 customer satisfaction score on Covid Testing Network, 4.5 “excellent” rating on Trustpilot Various test locations, including one at London King’s Cross and sites in Birmingham, Darlington, Edinburgh, Leeds, Newcastle and Peterborough. Home tests are also available. Prices for PCR tests vary – from £59 at a testing location and from £54 at home. Its site says: “Results are normally processed within the guided turnaround time provided with each product.”

Medwyn Occupational Health 4.6 out of 5 customer satisfaction score on Covid Testing Network, 4.6 “excellent” rating on Trustpilot Offers home tests, and also has a clinic in Dorking, Surrey. Various packages available: for pre-departure, home PCR tests are £99, with results “24 hours after lab receipt,” while an in-clinic test offering a “same-day result by midnight” is £159. For day two tests, home test kits are £99. Rapid antigen (lateral flow) tests cost £39.

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