travel around iceland by bus

How to get around Iceland, from the highest peaks to the deepest fjords

Mar 6, 2024 • 9 min read

These transportation tips can help you navigate the volcanic, vast and varied terrain of Iceland © Creative Family / Shutterstock

Vast landscapes stretch between volcanoes and ice-capped mountains. Coastal roads snake around fjords, passing fishing villages, isolated churches – plus the odd sheep bleating on the roadside. Iceland ’s countryside is as diverse as it is dramatic.

It's also relatively tiny – at roughly 40,000 sq miles, Iceland is a tad smaller than the state of Ohio. But despite its size, it can still be a tricky country to navigate. All those volcanic landscapes and fjords make for difficult terrain, and as all the locals know , the fickle weather patterns can throw the best-laid travel plans into disarray. Luckily some of the country's top spots are just a few miles from Reykjavik , meaning that you may not need to travel very far to see some of Iceland's most iconic sights .

But there's also a whole country out there for exploring. From hiring your own transportation to taking the bus, here's how to get around Iceland.

A car or campervan is the most flexible way to get around

Exploring Iceland on your own four wheels gives you the freedom to travel at your own pace, and the network of roads is generally adequate with low traffic. Route 1 (better known as the Ring Road) encircles the country, with other paved or gravel roads spiraling into the rest of the country like the roots of a vine. During the summer, a 2WD car is all you need to navigate Iceland’s main roads. Unless you have a 4WD, you should avoid the highlands or anything prefixed with an F (such as F88).

Taking a coastal route is an especially scenic and enjoyable way to see the countryside, although navigating Iceland’s fjords can sometimes add an hour or more to a trip. Many mountain roads close in the winter, so plan ahead. The Icelandic Road and Coastal Administration website posts regular updates on closures.

Drivers from the US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and most European countries must have a valid driver’s license from their home country. Many places will accept an International Driving Permit (IDP) provided by the automobile association of your home country.

Tips for renting a car:  Renting a car is fairly straightforward in Iceland, although it pays to consider a few things like prices, insurance and what to do in the event of a breakdown.

International rental agencies like Europcar, Budget and Avis are available. Still, local agencies like Blue Car Rental , A Car Rental , and Go Car Rental might be able to provide extra services like wi-fi hotspots or included insurance at better rates. In Iceland, car rental costs are often higher than in other countries, and it's worth booking in advance for a cheaper rate.

Depending on where you're headed or when you're traveling, consider the additional gravel or sand and ash insurance protection. Most insurance policies don't cover these types of damage on regular damage waivers, so if you're traveling during autumn or spring when sand or ash storms can be particularly bad, get this extra insurance. Anyone heading out into the F-roads should consider gravel protection as well.

Be sure to do a thorough inspection before signing for the keys. Due to Iceland’s gravel roads, bumps, scratches and dings are common. Notify the rental agency and take photos of anything larger than a fingernail.

Tips for renting a camper: Combining accommodation and transportation costs into one expense, campers are a popular way for travelers to explore Iceland. Unlike most accommodations, Iceland’s campsites don’t need to be pre-booked, so traveling in a motor home allows for an amount of spontaneity.

Summer is the best time to see Iceland in a camper. During winter, most infrastructure that services campers, such as campsites and public bathing facilities, close up shop. Moreover, winter weather can derail even the best-planned trip.

Most major rental agencies offer some type of motor home, but it pays to go local. A cottage industry of Icelandic camper rental companies has sprouted up in the past few years, offering everything from family-sized behemoths to all-terrain setups equipped for the highlands. Many companies will throw in GPS or wi-fi hotspots, cooking gear or fishing equipment. Common favorites include CampEasy or Go Campers .

Tips for filling up with gas:  The rental agent will tell you which type of fuel to use (diesel vs gasoline), and usually there’s a sticker on the tank door if you forget. Gas stations are regularly spaced along Iceland’s main roads, but if you’re traveling into remote areas like the highlands, be sure that you have adequate gas beforehand.

Most small gas stations are unstaffed and pumps are automated. All automated machines require a card with a PIN. If you don’t have one, you can purchase a prepaid card at an N1 station to use at automated pumps. Some US credit card companies will issue a PIN; call yours to check.

Familiarity with a car jack and how to change a spare can go a long way when a tire goes flat in the middle of a long and empty road. If anything happens to your rental, call your rental agency for help.

The bus is a good option for budget travelers

Iceland’s bus networks are a hodgepodge of public bus routes and tourist-service routes, the latter of which runs only during the summer (typically July and August). Still, the bus network makes it possible to get around Iceland without a car, which is a better option for travelers on a budget .

Public buses serve most main towns and coastal areas

Iceland’s public bus services are made up of Stræto , which nearly circumnavigates the country on the Ring Road; Svaust in the east, which connects to the Straeto Ring Road route at Egilsstaðir and Höfn; and West Iceland’s local bus lines. This network of routes services most main towns around the coast, as well as popular hiking areas .

Iceland’s public buses run year-round, but many reduce services during the winter months, and some stop altogether. Iceland’s fickle weather can also cause havoc on schedules and routes, so plan plenty of time into your schedule if there are delays.

Scheduled tourist buses have seasonal services

Throughout the summer, buses operated by various tour companies like Reykjavik Excursions , Volcano Huts  and Iceland By Bus shuttle visitors around highlights in Western Iceland. These bus routes can serve as sightseeing transportation or as a simple A-to-B service. Many buses are equipped with GPS tracking that allows you to track where your bus is, and some have onboard wi-fi as well.

Domestic flights are worth considering in winter

Domestic flights are a quick but expensive way to navigate the country. The main domestic airports are in Reykjavik (note: not Keflavik, which is exclusively international), Akureyri  and Egilsstaðir.

Due largely to Iceland’s difficult terrain, locals have adopted air travel as a mode of transportation almost akin to national bus or rail networks, especially in winter. A full listing of airports, including nearby attractions and parking information, can be found at the national airport provider, Isavia .

Cycling is rewarding, but conditions can be tough

Around the coast, roads are generally flat and paved, and cycling is an excellent way to see this part of the country. Be warned, though: Iceland’s weather can be hell to bike through, so be prepared to face wind that seems perpetually against you, cold and torrential rain, and sand- and snowstorms, even in summer.

Most of the Ring Road doesn’t have much of a hard shoulder, so you’ll frequently be forced to ride in traffic (such as it is in Iceland). The majority of the Ring Road is open to cyclists, except for two stretches in the west – the Hvalfjörður Tunnel and the area around Reykjavik, where the road becomes a proper motorway. Most cyclists can complete the Ring Road in two weeks.

Top tips for cyclists:  Cycling necessities like tire repair kits and spares can be easily found in Reykjavik, but they’ll more or less vanish outside of town. Make sure to stock up before departing. Most cyclists bring their own bikes to Iceland, but Reykjavik Bike Tours offers multi-day mountain bike rentals that serve as touring bikes.

Boats and ferry services make for lovely day trips

Boats are mainly sightseeing options for travelers, heading out for a day on the water and then returning to the same port of call. However, there are a few areas where taking a ferry is the main way to get around. Most major routes carry vehicles as well.

Take the ferry from Reykjavik to the uninhabited island of Viðey

Leaving Reykjavik, this ferry makes regular trips to uninhabited Viðey Island and its wealth of hiking trails, seabird colonies and historic buildings. Buy tickets at ferry terminals at Skarfabakki and in the Old Harbor (summer only). Cars are not allowed on Viðey Island.

Head out to Heimaey on the Vestmannaeyjar f erry to  spot puffins

This route connects southwestern Iceland to Vestmannaeyjar, an archipelago of craggy sea cliffs with birdlife, including millions of puffins that come here to breed. The picturesque town of Heimaey is nestled within a lava flow that nearly destroyed half the town in the 1970s. Visit Herjólfur  to book tickets.

Save time on the road by taking the Brjánslækur ferry

This year-round ferry shaves off a significant amount of time traveling to the Westfjords from the Snæfellsnes Peninsula. Departing from Stykkisholmur on the peninsula, the ferry stops at Flatey Island before docking at Brjánslækur.

Go towards the Arctic Circle on the Grímsey ferry

Transporting travelers to the Arctic Circle to view colonies of puffins, scenic cliffs and basalt rock formations, the ferry from Dalvík to Grímsey will give you about two to five hours worth of exploring on the island before it's time to head back. Or you can overnight at one of the island's two guesthouses or the campground. Book tickets online .

Experience the relaxed island of Hrísey after a short ferry ride

Easily reached from the mainland, Hrísey is a low-key escape (population: under 200) with spectacular views of Eyjafjörður in the central-north part of Iceland. Departing from Árskógssandur seven times every day, the ferry takes about 15 minutes. See the full schedule online .

Accessible transportation in Iceland

Iceland can be a difficult place to travel around for those with mobility issues. Although things are slowly improving, particularly at nature sights, getting around is a different matter altogether. 

Reykjavík's buses are wheelchair accessible, though users must enter and exit via the middle door on their own. Outside of the capital, the majority of regional buses aren't wheelchair accessible.

Iceland Unlimited is the only tour agency that can organize accessible tours and rental cars with hand-controls. The latter are only suitable for people in manual wheelchairs that can be placed into the boot of the car.

See Lonely Planet's Accessible Travel resource page for more information.

This article was first published August 2021 and updated March 2024

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How To Get Around Iceland – 10 Transportation Options

Have you been wondering how to get around Iceland? In this post, I’ll share ten Iceland transportation options for you to navigate this beautiful country!

Is There Uber In Iceland?

The other day, someone asked me if there’s Uber in Iceland.

No. There’s no Uber in Iceland. Iceland doesn’t have Lyft either. It doesn’t matter if you’re trying to use Uber in Reykjavík or a small village. Uber is pretty useless in the land of fire and ice!

In fact, there are no other rideshare companies in Iceland.

What About Taxis?

You can get taxi rides in Reykjavík, but beware that they’re pretty pricey. Fares start at $5 with an additional $2.50 per kilometer. 

Taxis might be okay for a short ride within the city, you’re definitely not going to want to pay for a taxi anywhere outside of Reykjavík. And yes – that includes the airport.

Instead, you’re going to want to take the bus from Reykjavík airport to the city center, FlyBus.

Tours In Iceland

Obviously, taking a tour in Iceland is a popular option for many tourists.

If you choose this transportation option, you’ll have a plethora of companies to choose from!  There are a lot of different tour companies in Iceland. 

You can choose a tour by geographical location: for example, finding a tour company that travels around the Golden Circle, South Iceland, or Snaefellsnes.

Or you can also choose an activity-based tour, such as a tour that centers around whale watching, the northern lights, or even volcanos!

These tours can last anywhere from a few hours up to a few days – it all depends on what you’re looking for.

The only downside to tours is that you don’t have much flexibility. If you’re someone that loves to discover hidden gems or stop for some great local fare in between destinations, tours might not be your best option.

Domestic Flights In Iceland

Icelandair flies year-round from the domestic airport in Reykjavík to Akureyri (North),  Egilsstaðir (East), the Westman Islands (South), and Ísafjörður (Westfjords).  

The biggest benefit of taking a domestic flight within Iceland is the time you’ll save. So if you’ve got a short itinerary where you’re trying to squeeze a lot in – these may be a good option. 

Of course, this option also comes with a couple of cons. The most obvious one being cost. The convenience of flying to remote destinations comes with a hefty price tag.

Another challenge is flying within Iceland forces you to pack light. These planes are on the smaller side, so there’s not a ton of room for luggage!

And I can’t mention flying without warning you about wild Icelandic weather. You never know when a storm may cause a cancellation, so consider having a backup plan!

Buses In Iceland

If you’re wondering how to get around Iceland on a bit of a smaller budget, buses might be a good option!

There are a few main companies that operate bus tours around the whole country.  These three companies (Reykjavík Excursions, Sterna, and Stræto) actively operate routes throughout the Ring Road, the Westfjords, and even venture into the Highlands during the summer months. And if you’re looking for ultimate flexibility when it comes to Icelandic transportation, you could even take advantage of their hop-on, hop-off bus. 

If you love the idea of being ON the road, without actually having to rent a car and do the driving yourself, buses in Iceland might be perfect for you! 

Renting A Car In Iceland

Now, I might be biased…but renting a car and driving yourself around Iceland is one of my all-time favorite ways to see the country!

There’s truly nothing like an Icelandic road trip. 🚘

Choose from small cars to SUVs, 4x4s, or 2WDs – you can customize the vehicle based on the kind of trip you’re taking.

The biggest pro of renting a car in Iceland is flexibility. You’re able to see the country at your own pace, get off the beaten path, and even take a detour to see one of Iceland’s hidden gems. 

Rather than having an itinerary that’s fixed firmly in place, you’re able to move on if you’re not vibing with a place – or extend your stay somewhere if you’re totally loving it! When you rent your own vehicle, all of Iceland is truly your oyster!

If you’re looking to learn more about this option, be sure to check out my ultimate guide to renting a car in Iceland!

Want to SAVE MONEY on your car rental? Exclusive offer for IWAV readers, Blue Car Rental is offering 5% off your total rental price! The discount will automatically be applied at checkout when you use my VIP link – no code needed!

Taking The Iceland Car Ferry 

Now, depending on where you’re coming from, this option might not apply to you. But if you’re coming from Europe, you can actually bring your OWN car via the ferry that comes from Denmark. 

It’s called the Smyril Line, and you actually land right in Seydisfjordur in East Iceland. This town is SO so gorgeous! 

There’s nothing like setting sail toward Iceland for your own do-it-yourself kind of road trip!

Iceland Campervan Rental

One of my favorite ways to get around is via campervan – it’s your transportation and accommodation in one. 

Another bonus? You’re able to cook your own meals rather than spend money at expensive restaurants is a huge bonus, which can work out to some pretty hefty savings! I have personally used and highly recommend Happy Campers. They’re the FIRST campervan company in Iceland, so trust me – they know what they’re doing. And their friendly service is second to none! If you’re thinking about camping in Iceland , be sure to join my email community for an exclusive  10% discount!

Cycling In Iceland

Looking for an adventurous way to explore Iceland? Have you ever thought about cycling? Yes, you heard it right, hopping on a bicycle and pedaling your way around this extraordinary country. 

Cycling through Iceland’s dramatic landscapes is truly a unique way to become one with nature. 

Just picture yourself cruising along, Walter Mitty style, surrounded by all the breathtaking beauty Iceland has to offer. 

However, remember that our weather can be quite temperamental, which can definitely impact your experience. So, get ready to embrace whatever Mother Nature throws at you – be it rain, snow, wind, hail, or even all at once. But trust me, many travelers have taken this challenge head-on, and they’ve loved every bit of it.

Be prepared to come across all types of terrain on your Icelandic cycling adventure. From gravel roads to steep hills, every route has its own unique challenge. Make sure that your bike has thick tires and carry a repair kit – when you’re out in the wilderness, you are your own best help!

You can easily rent these bicycles in Reykjavík for around 4,000 ISK per day (approximately $40 USD) or bring your own. 

Please note: this Iceland transportation option may not be for the faint of heart, but it IS for those with a thirst for adventure and adrenaline! 

Private Driver Tours 

If you don’t want to take on the task of driving in Iceland, some companies offer private driving tours.

Please note: these options will definitely be on the pricier side!

What About Public Transport in Iceland?

You might be thinking to yourself, “I didn’t see public transport on the list!” And that’s because public transport in Iceland is very limited. Unlike other countries in Europe, there’s no train system. There are no metros or street cars. There are some buses, but overall, it’s just not a great way to get around Iceland. 

If you’re wondering which one of these options comes out on top, my answer is always going to be renting a car!

While options like tours, buses, and flights have their benefits, the freedom and flexibility you get by renting a car is unparalleled.

With a car rental, you can explore Iceland at your own pace, discover hidden gems off the beaten path, and take spontaneous detours to truly soak in Iceland’s breathtaking landscapes.

Ready to start planning your Icelandic road trip? Start your journey by clicking the link below to secure your 5% discount on your car rental with my all-time favorite car company – Blue Car Rental!

Happy planning,

Pin it for later! 👇🏾

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Iceland’s small scale makes getting around fairly straightforward – at least during the warmer months. From Reykjavík, it’s possible to fly or catch a bus to all major centres, and in summer there are even scheduled buses through the Interior. In winter, however, reduced bus services and difficult road conditions might make flying the only practical way to travel. It’s also easy enough to rent cars, camper vans or four-wheel-drives, though those on a budget will find cycling a cheaper alternative.

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Ready to explore the nooks and crannies of Iceland? This 16-day itinerary allows you to discover the tourist highlights as well as the off-the-beaten-track destinations. From waterfalls over glaciers to volcanoes - tour the island in your own rental car.

On the ground, you’ll probably spend a good deal of time on Route 1, the Ringroad (known in Icelandic as the Hringbraut ), which largely follows the coast in a 1500km circuit of the country via Reykjavík, Akureyri, Egilsstaðir and Höfn. The entire Ringroad is sealed, and in winter snowploughs do their best to keep the route open to all vehicles.

Elsewhere, while stretches around towns might be surfaced, the majority of Icelandic roads are gravel. While many of these are accessible to all vehicles, some – such as most roads through the Interior – are only negotiable in high-clearance four-wheel-drives.

Flying in Iceland is good value: the cheapest single airfare from Reykjavík to Egilsstaðir, for instance, is far less than the cheapest bus fare for the same journey – and takes just one hour instead of two days. As an added bonus, you’ll get a different take on Iceland’s unique landscape from above – flying over Vatnajökull’s vast expanse of ice is about the only way to get a grasp of its scale.

The main domestic airline is Air Iceland Connect, which flies all year from Reykjavík to Akureyri, Egilsstaðir, the Westman Islands and Ísafjörður, with connections between April and October to Grímsey, Vopnafjörður and Þórshöfn. Their various ticket types are Full Flex, which are the most expensive; Semi Flex; and various Net fares, which are the cheapest but can’t be altered.

Their competition is Eagle Air , flying from Reykjavík to the Westman Islands, Höfn/Hornafjörður and Húsavík; again, there’s a three-tier pricing system depending on how much flexibility you need.

Note that bad weather can cause cancellations at short notice and that it’s best to book well ahead for summer weekends and holidays. Luggage allowance is 20kg, and you need to check in thirty minutes before departure.

Four bus companies provide regular long-distance services around Iceland. Three are based in Reykjavík: Reykjavík Excursions , at the BSÍ terminal; Sterna , at the Harpa Concert Hall; and the long-distance arm of Reykjavík’s city bus operator, Strætó , whose terminal is 5km south of the city centre at Mjódd. SBA-Norðurleið , which shares some routes with Sterna, is based in Akureyri. Between them, these companies cover the entire Ringroad, the West Fjords, local routes in the northeast and summer-only tracks across the Interior – including many places you could otherwise only reach in your own four-wheel-drive. A fifth operator, Trex , runs summer-only transfers between Reykjavík and Þórsmörk.

Bus travel is convenient but expensive. In purely point-to-point terms it costs less to fly, and if you can get a group together, car rental might work out cheaper, depending on how far you’re going and for how long. Between October and June, the range of buses is also greatly reduced: Interior roads close, local services dry up, and even along the Ringroad there is no single bus service between Egilsstaðir and Höfn.

Bookings for main-road services can be made online, or at the various terminals, though they’re not really necessary as you can always pay on board, and extra buses are laid on if more than one busload of passengers turns up. Buses into the Interior, or local tours, will require advance booking, however.

Bus tours and buses through the Interior

Many of the bus companies also run tours, from year-round excursions along the Golden Circle to explorations of the Interior in summer. Though most tours only last a single day, you can get off along the way to camp or make use of mountain huts, and pick up a later bus – let the company know your plans in advance so a space can be reserved for you. Make sure, too, that you know when the next bus is due.

Interior routes covered by bus tours from Reykjavík include the Fjallabak route, from Landmannalaugar to Skafatafell via Eldgjá’s wild gorge system; and trips across the country to Mývatn either via the impressively barren Sprengisandur route or the easier and slightly more scenic Kjölur route. Local tours tackle the trip to the mighty Askja caldera south of Mývatn; and Lakagígar, site of a massive eighteenth-century eruption in the south of the country.

Driving around Iceland allows far greater flexibility than taking the bus. Car rental is expensive for solo travellers but can work out a reasonable deal in a group, and it’s also possible to bring your own vehicle into the country by ferry from Denmark. UK, US, Canadian, Australian and New Zealand driving licences are all valid for short-term visits.

In summer you don’t necessarily need a four-wheel-drive to experience the heart of the country, when both the Kjölur (Route 35) and the Kaldidalur (Route 550) open up to carefully driven conventional vehicles; these roads, however, are still very rough, and rental agencies do not allow their cars to be driven along them. Four-wheel-drive is essential for other Interior routes, most often because of sticky sand and numerous rivers (again, note that rental agencies – and their insurance companies – will not cover you for accidents at river crossings). Whatever you’re driving, and wherever you are, note that you must not pull off the road or track, apart from at designated passing places or car parks – aside from the often unstable verges, you can cause serious erosion damage.

Fuel pumps are almost always automated: you pay at the pump using your credit/debit card with PIN. If you don’t have a credit/debit card, buy a dedicated card for a particular brand of station (N1 is probably the most widespread).

Car-rental agencies, offering everything from small economical runarounds to camper vans, motor homes and gas-guzzling four-wheel-drives, are found in settlements across Iceland, though in smaller places the selection will be limited. Rental rates are highest June–August; book ahead and online for the best deals.

Rental options boil down to two types: a daily rate which covers the first 100km, after which you pay per additional kilometre; or an all-inclusive rate with unlimited mileage. Add-on fees insure against windscreen damage, gravel damage, and how much of the CDW (Collision Damage Waiver) you’ll be liable for; altogether, these can sometimes double the daily rental cost. One-way rental (picking up the car in Reykjavík and leaving it in Akureyri, for instance) attracts an additional relocation fee. Also note that many agencies will lean on you to take out cover for windscreen damage (worth considering) and ash protection (which you really shouldn’t need). Beware of washing a dirty car down before returning it, as grit and gravel can scratch the paintwork as you scrub away – better let the agency handle things.

Including CDW and unlimited kilometres, peak season (June–August) prices for a small sedan such as a Toyota Yaris are usually the cheapest option. For a four-wheel-drive, you’re looking at a higher rate per day, plus heavy fuel consumption. Camper vans – while more expensive per day – do at least help you save money on accommodation. Expect discounts if renting outside the peak season (Sept–May).

Bringing your own vehicle

The Norröna vehicle ferry from Denmark to Seyðisfjörður in the East Fjords makes bringing your own vehicle into Iceland fairly straightforward, though obviously you have to get it to Denmark first. Assuming you have been living outside Iceland for the previous twelve months, you’re allowed to import the vehicle and 200 litres of fuel (in fuel tanks, not jerry cans) duty free for up to one year starting from the date of entry. You’ll need to produce proof that the vehicle is registered or rented by you, and has third-party insurance. Overstay and you’ll be liable to full import duties on the vehicle.

Driving regulations and road conditions

Icelanders have a cavalier attitude to driving in conditions that most other people would baulk at – they have to, or would probably never get behind the wheel – and take dirt tracks and frozen twisting mountain roads very much in their stride. There’s a national tendency not to use indicators, and to gravitate towards the road’s centre. Low-volume traffic makes for few problems, though an increasing number of visitors have been involved in accidents caused by poor weather and road conditions – know your own abilities and the limits of your vehicle.

Cars are left-hand drives and you drive on the right. The speed limit is 50km an hour in built-up areas, 90km an hour on surfaced roads, and 80km an hour on gravel. Seat belts are compulsory for all passengers, and headlights must be on at least half-beam all the time.

Roadsigns you’ll soon become familiar with – even if you stick to the Ringroad – are “Einbreið bru”, indicating a single-lane bridge sometimes also marked by flashing yellow beacons; and “Malbik endar”, marking the end of a surfaced road. Bright orange signs marked “Varuð” or “Hætta” (warning or hazard) alert you to temporary local problems, such as roadworks, ground-nesting birds on the road (“fuglar á vegi”) or sandstorms.

Other common problems include having other vehicles spray you with windscreen-cracking gravel as they pass – slow down and pull over as far as possible to minimize this, especially on unsurfaced roads. Most fields are unfenced so always beware of livestock wandering about. When there’s snow – though you’d be unlucky to come across much around the Ringroad during the summer – you’ll find that the road’s edges are marked by evenly spaced yellow poles; stay within their boundaries. Avoid skidding on gravel or snow by applying the brakes slowly and as little as possible; use gears instead. In winter, everyone fits studded snow tyres to their cars to increase traction, so make sure any vehicle you rent has them too. Pack a good blanket or sleeping bag in case your car gets stuck in snow, and always carry food and water.

Rough roads and four-wheel-driving

Iceland’s interior routes, plus some shorter gravel tracks off the Ringroad, can be really rough, even if not requiring four-wheel-drive. Four-wheel-drive-only roads – on which you may encounter stretches of sand, boulders, ice or river crossings – are designated with an “F” on road maps (for instance, the Sprengisandur route is F26), and it’s illegal to drive conventional vehicles along them.

Precautions for four-wheel-drivers include never tackling roads alone; being properly equipped with all rescue gear and tools (knowing in advance how to use them); and always carrying more than enough fuel, food and water. Tell someone reliable where you’re going and when you’ll be back, so that a rescue can be mounted if you don’t show – but don’t forget to contact them when you do get back safely. You’ll also need advance information on road and weather conditions; see box below for websites.

Vehicles easily bog down in snow, mud or soft sand, and if that happens it is vital to maintain forward momentum: while you’re still moving forward, resist the temptation to change gear, as you’ll lose your impetus by doing so. If you do stop moving forward, spinning wheels will quickly dig the vehicle in, so take your foot off the accelerator immediately. Hopefully you’ll be able to reverse out – otherwise, start digging. Reducing tyre pressure to around 10psi increases traction on soft surfaces, but you’ll need to pump tyres up again once you’re back on harder surfaces.

Rivers are potentially very dangerous – many people have drowned in their cars in the Interior. They come in two types: spring-fed rivers have a constant flow; while glacial rivers can fluctuate considerably depending on the time of day and prevailing weather conditions. These are at their lowest during the early morning and after a dry spell of weather; conversely, they can be much deeper in the afternoon once the sun has melted the glacial ice that feeds them, or when it’s raining. Some rivers are bridged but many are not; fords are marked with a “V” on maps. You need to assess the depth and speed of the river first to find the best crossing point – never blindly follow other vehicle tracks, in case the crossing conditions have changed – and to wear a lifejacket and tie yourself to a lifeline when entering the river to check its depth. If the water is going to come more than halfway up the wheels, slacken off the fan belt, block the engine’s air intake, and waterproof electrics before crossing. Be sure to engage a low gear and four-wheel-drive before entering the water at a slow, steady pace; once in, don’t stop (you’ll either start sinking into the riverbed or get swept away), or change gear (which lets water into the clutch). If you stall mid-stream in deep water, turn off the ignition immediately and disconnect the battery, use a winch to pull the vehicle out, and don’t restart until you’ve ensured that water hasn’t entered the engine through the air filter – which will destroy the engine.

Bad roads, steep gradients and unpredictable weather don’t make Iceland an obvious choice for a cycling holiday, but there are plenty of people who come here each summer just to pedal around. If you’re properly equipped, it’s a great way to see the country close-up – you’ll also save plenty of money over other forms of transport.

You’ll need a solid, 18- or 24-speed mountain bike with chunky tyres. You can rent these from various agents in Iceland for around 4000kr a day. If you’re bringing your own bike to Iceland by plane, or getting it from one end of the country to the other by air, you’ll need to have the handlebars and pedals turned in, the front wheel removed and strapped to the back, and the tyres deflated.

There are bike shops in Reykjavík, Akureyri and a couple of the larger towns, but otherwise you’ll have to provide all spares and carry out repairs yourself, or find a garage to help. Remember that there are plenty of areas, even on the Ringroad, where assistance may be several days’ walk away, and that dust, sand, mud and water will place abnormal strains on your bike. You’ll definitely suffer a few punctures, so bring a repair kit, spare tyre and tubes, along with the relevant tools, spare brake pads, spokes, chain links and cables.

Around the coast you shouldn’t need excessively warm clothing – a sweater and waterproof in addition to your normal gear should be fine – but make sure it’s all quick-drying. If travelling through the Interior, weatherproof jackets, leggings, gloves and headwear, plus ample warm clothing, are essential. Thick-soled neoprene surf boots will save cutting your feet on rocks during river crossings.

It’s not unfeasible to cover around 90km a day on paved stretches of the Ringroad, but elsewhere the same distance might take three days and conditions may be so bad that you walk more than you ride. Give yourself four weeks to circuit the Ringroad at an easy pace – this would average around 50km a day. Make sure you’ve worked out how far it is to the next store before passing up the chance to buy food, and don’t get caught out by supermarkets’ short weekend hours (see Money). Off-road cycling is prohibited in order to protect the landscape, so stick to the tracks.

If it all gets too much, put your bike on a bus. If there’s space, bikes go in the luggage compartment; otherwise they are tied to the roof or back. Either way, protect your bike by wrapping and padding it if possible.

For help in planning your trip – but not bike rental – contact the Icelandic Mountain Bike Club (Íslenski Fjallahjólaklúbburinn , or ÍFHK), which organizes club weekends and has heaps of advice for cyclists. You can download most of the latter and contact members through the website, which has English text.

Hitching around Iceland is possible if you have plenty of time. Expect less traffic the further you go from Reykjavík, though you’re unlikely to have to wait too long for the next vehicle if you stick to the Ringroad. In the past, hitchers were rare and often the first car would stop; nowadays, Icelanders have become hardened to the sight of foreigners thumbing lifts, and you certainly shouldn’t take rides for granted.

Though Iceland is probably a safer place to hitch than elsewhere in Europe, Australia or the US, it still carries inherent risks. If you must hitch, never do so alone and remember that you don’t have to get in just because someone stops. Given the wide gaps between settlements it will probably be obvious where you are heading for, but always ask the driver where they are going rather than saying where it is you want to go.

The best places to line up lifts are at campsites or hostels; many hostels advertise available car space on their noticeboards. It’s also worth checking out the national car-sharing website, samferda.net , to see if anyone in the town you’re in is going your way.

Everywhere you go in Iceland you’ll find tours on offer, ranging from whale-watching cruises, hikes, pony treks and snowmobile trips across southern glaciers to bus safaris covering historic sites, Interior deserts, hot springs and volcanoes or even sightseeing flights over lakes and islands. Some routes – like the popular Golden Circle via Þingvellir, Geysir and Gullfoss – you can also do independently easily enough, but in other cases you’ll find that tours are the only practical way to reach somewhere.

Tours can last anything from a couple of hours to several days, with the widest range offered between June and September. Booking in advance is always a good idea; details of tours and operators are given throughout the guide. In winter – which as far as tourism is concerned lasts from October to May – many operators close completely, and those that remain open concentrate on Northern Lights, four-wheel-driving and glacier exploration along the fringes of the southern ice caps, as the Interior itself is definitely off-limits by then. While bigger agents in Reykjavík offer trips almost daily in winter, don’t expect to be able to just turn up at a small town off-season and get onto a tour – most will require a few days’ advance warning in order to arrange everything.

The Rough Guides to Iceland and related travel guides

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Travel advice for Iceland

From travel safety to visa requirements, discover the best tips for traveling to Iceland

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• Sports and Outdoor activities in Iceland
• Eating and drinking in Iceland
• Travel Tips Iceland for planning and on the go
• Best time to visit Iceland

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updated 26.04.2021

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Meandering Wild

The best ways to get around Iceland: A guide to travel

Iceland, the land of fire and ice, beckons adventurous souls seeking to explore its hidden corners and embrace its majestic wildlife. Getting around this breathtaking country requires careful consideration, as it offers various modes of transportation, each with its own set of pros and cons.

Navigating Iceland can be an enchanting adventure, and the key to unlocking its secrets lies in choosing the right mode of transportation. Depending on your preferences, budget, and itinerary, you have several options to explore: car rental, bus travel, taxis, tours, and even flights for covering vast distances between regions.

The ideal mode of transportation depends on your travel preferences, budget, and the level of exploration you seek. If you crave independence and wish to explore off-the-beaten-path wonders, a car rental is your best bet. Combine this with ferries to really explore hidden corners.

For guided experiences and seamless transfers, tours and buses offer convenience. Taxis suit short journeys within cities, while flights become essential for covering long distances efficiently. Consider your itinerary and priorities to make an informed choice on the best way to get around Iceland.

In this comprehensive guide, we will delve into the best ways to traverse the Icelandic landscapes, ensuring that you have a memorable and rewarding experience while uncovering the country’s natural wonders.

This article contains links to products and services that I think you will find useful. I may earn a commission on any purchases you make at no cost to you. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases. Read more  HERE

Car rental in Iceland

For ultimate freedom and flexibility, renting a car is the preferred choice for many travellers. Driving allows you to discover Iceland at your own pace, deviating from the beaten path , and stumbling upon untamed beauty.

The island’s Ring Road provides an accessible route to numerous attractions, while F-roads open up remote and wild regions. Embrace the feeling of driving through diverse landscapes, from cascading waterfalls to volcanic terrains.

Pros and Cons of Car Rental in Iceland

Renting a car in Iceland is the epitome of freedom and adventure. Having your own wheels allows you to set your schedule and uncover hidden gems. The flexibility to stop at any viewpoint, explore remote areas, and chase the Northern Lights at your leisure is unbeatable.

However, car rental comes with certain challenges, particularly for solo travellers or those unfamiliar with driving in challenging weather conditions. Iceland’s weather can be unpredictable, and road conditions may vary, especially during winter. Experience driving in winter conditions and a travel partner really is essential to safely hire a car during the winter months. Additionally, renting a car can be expensive, especially if not booked in advance.

Cost of Car Rental in Iceland

Car rental costs in Iceland vary depending on the type of vehicle, rental duration, and the time of year. In peak tourist seasons, such as summer, prices tend to be higher. Compact cars are generally more affordable, while 4×4 vehicles are necessary for F-roads and off-road adventures .

Buying fuel in Iceland

Petrol (gas) stations are not found everywhere in Iceland so it is worth filling up whenever you see a petrol station, especially in the more remote areas. While the lack of fuel stations is not a concern on the main routes around the country, it could pose problems in the more remote regions of the Westfjords and Highlands.

Generally, fuel stations in Iceland are self-service and payment is made by credit card, although there are some that are staffed. Don’t be concerned if a hold is put on your card when you pay for fuel, it is usually released within a few days.

Parking in Iceland

Given the low density of cars and the vast open spaces in Iceland, parking is not usually an issue. Most attractions have large car parks although some have parking meters or links to pay for parking online. Parka.is is the most widely used app for parking in Iceland and internet access is not usually a problem.

Parking in Reykjavík can be more difficult. Most parking is paid although there are some free areas around Hallsgrímskirkja and the National Museum of Iceland. Other streets have spaces but require you to buy a ticket to park there. Prices range from 200ISK (£1.20) to 385ISK (£2.30) for each hour.

If you street park always make sure you park in the same direction as the flow of traffic or you will be fined. Also, check that you are not in a private parking area.

Toll Roads in Iceland

There is only one toll road in Iceland . Vaðlaheiðargöng tunnel was newly opened in 2020 in north Iceland outside Akureyri. The tunnel connects the east bank of the Eyjafjörður fjord and Akureyri shortening the journey along the Ring Road Route 1 by 16km.

The fee for the tunnel for a normal car is 1,500ISK (£8.85) for each trip with larger vehicles costing 2,500ISK (£14.75). The fee has to be paid online, in full within a 24-hour time frame either before or after using the tunnel. You can pay for a single tip via the veggjald.is website  here  

If you want to avoid the toll then it is possible to drive around the peninsula following Route 83 and Route 84 through Svalbarðseyri . It is a longer drive but passes through some beautiful landscapes.

Things to Consider When Renting a Car in Iceland

• Book in advance to secure better rates and availability.
• Choose a vehicle suitable for your itinerary and the season.
• Familiarize yourself with Icelandic road rules and conditions.
• Purchase comprehensive insurance coverage for peace of mind.
• Plan extra time for unforeseen delays due to weather or photo stops.

Bus travel in Iceland

Bus travel is a practical option for those who want to minimise driving responsibilities. Iceland’s bus network covers most major towns and tourist destinations, offering scheduled routes with experienced drivers. While it may lack the spontaneity of driving yourself, it provides a relaxed way to witness the scenic wonders while engaging with fellow travellers.

If you want to travel into the Highlands the bus service to Þórsmörk and Landmannalaugar is a great alternative to a full tour or attempting to drive yourself.

Pros and Cons of Bus Travel in Iceland

Bus travel in Iceland offers a stress-free experience, especially for those who prefer to leave the driving to professionals. It also provides a chance to connect with fellow travellers

However, bus travel may come with limitations on spontaneity, as you’ll be adhering to scheduled routes and timetables. It may also be less suited for exploring remote areas that aren’t covered by standard bus routes.

Travel by bus in Iceland is good for getting around Reykjavík and Akureyri but outside of the urban areas timetables can be sparse. If you do want to travel by bus then make sure you plan your itinerary around the bus schedules.

Cost of Bus Travel in Iceland

Bus travel in Iceland is relatively affordable, with various ticket options catering to different routes and durations. Multi-day passes or tourist cards can provide cost-effective solutions for extensive travel. To see Reykjavík and explore the landmarks the Hop-on-Hop-off bus is a good option.

• Single bus ticket in Reykjavik 470ISK (£2.80) 
• Night bus 940ISK (£5.60)
• Disabled passengers, seniors over 67 years old and young people between 6 and 17 years old 235ISK (£1.40).
• Children under 6 years old travel for free.

Buy tickets HERE

Things to Consider When Taking the Bus in Iceland:

• Research and plan your routes in advance.
• Check the timetables and ensure you arrive at bus stops on time.
• Consider purchasing multi-day or flexible passes for better value.
• Purchase tickets and plan your routes using the Strætó website and app

Taxis in Iceland

Taxis are readily available in urban areas and are ideal for short trips within cities or towns. Although they can be expensive for long-distance travel, they offer convenience, especially during unfavourable weather conditions or when you need a quick transfer to your destination.

Is there Uber or Bolt in Iceland?

There is no Uber or Bolt in Iceland. If you need a taxi, speak to your host or hotel reception who will be able to book one for you. Outside of Reykjavík and Akureyri taxis are limited.

Pros and Cons of Taking Taxis in Iceland

Taxis in Iceland are convenient and readily available, particularly in urban areas like Reykjavik. They offer a door-to-door service, making them ideal for short trips or when public transportation is limited.

However, taxis can be expensive, especially for long-distance travel or excursions to remote areas. Pre-booking may be necessary, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure availability. In more remote areas the use of taxis is very limited and you may need to look at car hire to really get off the beaten track.

Cost of taxis in Iceland

Taxis in Iceland charge based on a metered system, and rates can be higher during evenings, weekends, or public holidays. Be aware that additional fees may apply for baggage or special requests.

Taxi prices in Iceland, like other services in the country, are quite high. Below, you can see an example of taxi fares:

• Minimum fare: 730ISK (£4.30)
• Each kilometre: 341ISK (£2)
• One hour wait: 7,920ISK (£46.71)

Taxis between Reykjavík and Keflavik Airport

One of the most common taxi service routes in Iceland is between Reykjavik city centre and Keflavik Airport . The price of this journey is not fixed and varies according to traffic. It usually takes around 45 minutes and can cost between 16,000ISK (£95) and 20,000ISK (£120).

If you are looking for an easier taxi fare then it may be easier to take the FlyBus to the airport and stay in Keflavík overnight. The taxi fare from Keflavík to the airport is only about 2,000ISK (£12).

Things to Consider When Taking a Taxi in Iceland

• Use official taxi services to ensure safety and fair pricing.
• Inquire about the estimated fare before starting your journey.
• Consider ride-sharing options or group taxis for cost-sharing.

Tours in Iceland

For an immersive experience with in-depth insights, guided tours are unbeatable. Joining a tour allows you to focus on the wonders around you, leaving all logistics in the hands of experts. Whether it’s a thrilling glacier hike, a fascinating Northern Lights tour, or a wildlife excursion, tours cater to various interests and time constraints.

Pros and Cons of Taking Tours in Iceland

Tours in Iceland offer curated experiences, expert guides, and hassle-free logistics. The tours will allow you to travel and learn from experienced guides, who often share fascinating insights about the country’s history, geology, and culture.

However, guided tours may follow fixed itineraries, limiting spontaneity. Additionally, popular tours can get crowded during peak tourist seasons.

Cost of Tours in Iceland

Tour prices vary depending on the type of activity, duration, and inclusions. While some tours may seem expensive, they often cover equipment, transportation, and knowledgeable guides.

Things to Consider When Taking a Tour in Iceland

• Research and choose reputable tour operators.
• Check reviews and ratings to ensure high-quality experiences.
• Select tours that align with your interests and fitness levels.
• Flights in Iceland:

Flights in Iceland

When time is limited or you want to explore the distant corners of Iceland , domestic flights become invaluable. They connect major towns and remote areas, granting access to otherwise inaccessible locations and saving precious time.

Each region of Iceland has a small airport and these can become a lifeline in the winter months when roads are closed. If bad weather comes in flights will be cancelled but IcelandAir will always rebook as soon as the weather improves.

Pros and Cons of Flying in Iceland

Domestic flights in Iceland are a time-efficient way to cover vast distances between regions. They offer a bird’s-eye view of Iceland’s mesmerizing landscapes, and they’re essential for reaching remote areas not accessible by road.

However, flying may not allow for the same ground-level exploration and connection to the landscape that other modes of transportation provide. It’s also a pricier option compared to buses or car rentals.

You also need to think about transport when you arrive at a regional airport. Buses are limited and taxis can be expensive so a hire car may be your only option.

Cost of Flights in Iceland

Domestic flight costs depend on factors such as the distance, the season, and the airline. Booking in advance and being flexible with travel dates can help secure more affordable fares.

Things to Consider When Flying to Iceland

• Consider the trade-off between time saved and ground exploration.
• Check luggage restrictions and additional fees before booking.
• Book flights early for better availability and pricing.

Ferry travel in Iceland

Ferry travel in Iceland offers a unique and scenic way to explore the country’s stunning coastline and nearby islands . While not as extensive as other modes of transportation, ferries provide a delightful experience for those looking to witness Iceland’s beauty from the sea.

The two ferry journeys most commonly found on a road trip around Iceland are to the Westman Islands from Landeyjahöfn to Vestmannaeyjar and the Bladur ferry across Breiðafjörður between Brjánslækur and Stykkishólmur.

Pros and Cons of Ferry Travel in Iceland

Taking a ferry in Iceland grants you the opportunity to see the country’s rugged coastlines, majestic fjords, and picturesque islands from a different perspective. It allows for a leisurely journey, with ample time to enjoy the breathtaking views and possibly spot marine wildlife along the way.

However, ferry routes can be limited, and the availability of services may be seasonal. Additionally, if you’re on a tight schedule, ferry travel might not be the most time-efficient option, especially if you need to cover long distances.

Cost of Ferry Travel in Iceland

Ferry ticket prices in Iceland vary based on the route, duration, and cabin options. Shorter ferry trips between nearby islands tend to be more affordable, while longer journeys along the coastline may be relatively costlier.

Things to Consider When Taking a Ferry in Iceland

• Check the ferry schedule and availability in advance, especially for less-frequented routes.
• Dress warmly and be prepared for potential weather changes during the voyage.
• Consider booking a cabin for longer journeys to ensure a comfortable experience.

Accessibility in Iceland

Iceland aims to be an inclusive and accessible destination for travellers with disabilities. Many attractions, accommodations, and transport services have taken steps to cater to the needs of all visitors.

Useful resources for Iceland travel

• Iceland Tourism Official Website
• Car Rental Companies in Iceland
• Bus Schedules and Routes in Iceland
• Guided Tours and Activities in Iceland
• Domestic Flights in Iceland
• Ferry Routes and Schedules in Iceland
• Ferry Services to Icelandic Islands
• Icelandic Maritime Administration

Planning your travel around Iceland

Exploring Iceland’s hidden corners and wildlife is a journey of a lifetime. By choosing the right mode of transportation, you can craft an experience that perfectly aligns with your preferences and goals. Whether you opt for the freedom of car rental, the convenience of guided tours, or the adventure of bus travel, Iceland’s beauty will undoubtedly leave an indelible mark on your heart. Embrace the diverse landscapes, encounter unique wildlife , and immerse yourself in the enchanting magic of Iceland, a place where nature reigns supreme.

• Car rental offers freedom, but weather and cost considerations apply.
• Bus travel provides guided experiences and cost-effectiveness.
• Taxis are convenient but can be expensive for long-distance travel.
• Tours offer expert guidance and curated adventures.
• Flights are time-efficient for covering long distances, but exploration on the ground is limited.
• Ferries can be limited and you will need to plan ahead to fit your itinerary.
• Iceland aims to be inclusive for travellers with disabilities.

Planning a road trip to Iceland? Read all my  Iceland Travel Guides

I'm Suzanne the traveller and photographer behind Meandering Wild. With over 30 years of experience travelling to different corners of the world in search of wildlife and remote locations nearly all of the advice on this website is from my own exploring.

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Getting Around Iceland: A Guide to Public Transport

A Guide to Public Transport

Travelling from the Airport to Reykjavik

Getting around reykjavik, bus start and finish times, getting around outside of reykjavik, getting taxis in iceland, getting to your tours, welcome aboard, related tours, related blogs.

Icelandic public transport is pretty good, with easy access to most of the sights, but it does change seasonally. Here’s a quick guide to getting around the country.

As you might expect from a nature-loving country like Iceland, public transport is of a pretty high standard.

Car rentals are popular among travellers to this island, but you could have a full, fun trip without turning the key in the ignition yourself. If you want ultimate relaxation, explore our inclusive multi-day tours and let us do all the hard work. Buses (both tour buses and public ones) are frequent and well run. 

Here’s our quick guide to getting around Iceland:

There is more than one airport in Iceland, but for international visits, chances are you’ll be flying into Keflavík. The most popular transport option on arrival is  the airport transfer bus service , which is frequent and reasonably priced. The journey from Keflavik to Reykjavik takes about 45-60 minutes.

Taxis are often available from the airport too but are much more expensive.

Reykjavik has good public transport in the form of frequent and affordable buses.

The  official public transport website  is worth checking out and the company also offers a free app which will make things a lot easier for travellers who are unfamiliar with local routes. 

If you’re staying in Reykjavik for a couple of days, you might want to invest in a  Reykjavik city card , which gives you free access to museums, galleries and saunas, as well as free bus travel for the card’s duration. These city cards are available in 24, 48 or 72-hour units.

Icelandic bars generally stay open quite late, often until the early hours of the morning. The cities might never sleep, but most of their buses do: in Reykjavik, regular buses start at around 7am and finish just after 11.30pm. There are also night buses, though, which run much later, but a lot less regularly. 

Thankfully, this is a city that values its public transport, so the timetable is quite comprehensive.

Buses are, unsurprisingly, less frequent and flexible in the country’s smaller cities, and less frequent again on off-peak times (i.e., September to May). 

The Ring Road  is well serviced in peak summer times (July and August) and less so the rest of the year. 

During these summer months, scheduled buses travel around this national road to several popular areas, especially hiking spots in the Southwest; larger towns in the Eastfjords and Westfjords and (less frequently) the Reykjanes and Snæfellsnes Peninsulas.

There are also bus services running in Akranes, Borgarnes, Hveragerði and Selfoss.

Most buses have GPS tracking, so you’ll be able to track them when they’re on their way. And just about every bus has Wi-Fi too, meaning you can plan your activities and  even book another meet on location tour  while on the go!

Taxis are commonplace in Reykjavik and one of the easiest ways to get around the city, but – unsurprisingly – much more expensive than buses. They are also available in some of the smaller cities, but if you’re using a taxi outside of Reykjavik we would recommend that you pre-book. 

At time of writing, there’s no car-share or taxi app service available nationally in Iceland. There also isn’t a ride-share facility like Uber.

So, this means that pre-booking is done over the phone or managed online.

Of course, another popular way to reach those exciting places which are off the beaten track is via tours. In fact: our  Super Jeeps  can access areas that public transport cannot.

Most of our tours will pick you up in Reykjavik by bus or coach, with pick-up spots also available (depending on the tour). 

Of course, once you reach your tour destination, you will quickly realise that there’s much more to Icelandic transport than buses. It’s up to you whether you want to get around by  snowmobile ,  boat  or  ATV !

Iceland might be a rugged island of glaciers and volcanoes, but it’s surprisingly easy to get around. A well-known and well-kept national road, frequent buses in the capital and reliable (if less frequent) transport nationwide will take you where you want to go. 

Travelling beyond the capital sometimes takes a little bit of extra planning, but us Icelanders are a dependable bunch. 

See you on the road!

Now that you’ve figured out how to get to Reykjavik, why not try one of our   day trips from Reykjavik ? Or better yet, see all there is to see in Reykjavik with our sightseeing tours .

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About Iceland

Visa information, geography of iceland, general information, the northern lights, volcanic eruptions, sustainable travel, iceland academy, plan your trip, how to get there, accommodation, things to do, map your journey, getting around, visitor numbers, carbon footprint, destinations, the regions, scenic routes, national parks, trip suggestions, towns & villages, inspiration, food and beverages.

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