travel overseas during citizenship application

• Can I Travel Outside the United States While My Citizenship Application is Being Processed?

1. Introduction

Overview of the citizenship application process.

The process of applying for U.S. citizenship, also known as naturalization, requires individuals to fulfill certain eligibility criteria, complete required forms, and undergo an interview and a naturalization test. The goal of this article is to answer the question:  “Can I travel outside the United States while my citizenship application is being processed?”

Importance of understanding travel restrictions during the process

Understanding travel restrictions is crucial as leaving the U.S. during your application process can affect your eligibility for citizenship and in some cases, result in the abandonment of your application. This article will provide guidelines on navigating this issue.

2. The process of applying for U.S. citizenship

Eligibility requirements.

In order to apply for U.S. citizenship, applicants must meet the following eligibility requirements:

• Be at least 18 years old
• Have a lawful permanent resident status (green card) for at least 5 years (or 3 years if married to and living with a U.S. citizen)
• Have maintained continuous residence and physical presence in the U.S.
• Demonstrate good moral character
• Have a working knowledge of English and U.S. history and government
• Pledge loyalty to the United States

The necessary forms: N-400 and N-600

Two primary forms are used in the citizenship application process:

• Form N-400 – Application for Naturalization: This form is for eligible permanent residents to apply for U.S. citizenship ( source ).
• Form N-600 – Application for Certificate of Citizenship: This form is for individuals who automatically acquired citizenship at birth or after birth but have not yet received proof of citizenship ( source ).

Processing time

Processing times for citizenship applications may vary depending on the applicant’s location and USCIS workload. As of October 2021, the average processing time for Form N-400 ranges from 6 months to 24 months, and for Form N-600, it ranges from 9 months to 22 months ( source ). It’s important to note that the processing times can change and applicants should check the USCIS website for the most updated information.

3. Understanding the risks of traveling during your citizenship application

Possible abandonment of the n-400 application.

Traveling outside the United States while your citizenship application is being processed poses risks. One significant risk is the possible abandonment of your N-400 application. Leaving the U.S. for an extended period or failing to return for your naturalization interview, typically results in the automatic abandonment of your application ( source ).

Impact on continuous residency requirement

Continuous residence is one of the essential eligibility requirements for U.S. citizenship. Leaving the U.S. for an extended period can break this continuous residency requirement, which may affect your citizenship application ( source ). Absences of 6 months or longer are more likely to disrupt the continuous residence requirement. Trips shorter than 6 months will generally not affect continuous residence; however, extended trips can raise questions about your commitment to residing in the U.S.

Delays in application processing due to travel

Traveling during your citizenship application process may cause delays. While outside the U.S., you might miss important notices, appointments or interviews scheduled by USCIS. Although you can reschedule, this can prolong the processing time for your application.

Travel limitations set by USCIS

USCIS generally discourages applicants from traveling abroad during their application process to ensure they remain eligible for citizenship and available for required appointments. However, applicants can obtain prior permission to travel through an Advance Parole document ( source ).

4. Traveling with a valid green card (Permanent Residency)

Traveling as a permanent resident.

While permanent residents (green card holders) are allowed to travel outside the United States, they should be aware of certain limitations and documentation requirements to avoid jeopardizing their status or citizenship application ( source ).

Validity and importance of documentation

To maintain their status as permanent residents and to re-enter the U.S., green card holders must travel with valid documentation, including a valid green card and a valid passport from their country of citizenship ( source ).

Re-entry permits for longer stays abroad

If a permanent resident plans to remain outside the U.S. for a year or longer, they may need to apply for a re-entry permit (Form I-131) before leaving the country to maintain their green card status and avoid questions regarding their continuous residence ( source ). The re-entry permit is generally valid for two years and allows a traveler to re-enter the U.S. without losing their resident status. However, obtaining a re-entry permit does not guarantee that the applicant’s continuous residence requirement for citizenship will not be affected.

5. Using an Advance Parole document

When and why advance parole is needed.

Advance Parole is a travel document that allows certain individuals, including those with pending adjustment of status applications or other immigration benefits, to travel outside the United States and return without jeopardizing their applications ( source ). It’s important to note that Advance Parole is generally not granted for individuals in the naturalization process, except in cases where the citizenship applicant also has a pending adjustment of status application. If you’re applying for citizenship and have a pending adjustment of status application, you may need to obtain Advance Parole before traveling outside the U.S.

How to apply for Advance Parole (Form I-131)

To apply for Advance Parole, you need to file Form I-131, Application for Travel Document ( source ). The following documents should be submitted with the form:

• Two passport-style photographs
• A copy of a government-issued photo identification (if available)
• A copy of any document showing your current status in the United States
• Proof of a pending adjustment of status application or other eligibility for Advance Parole
• Evidence of the purpose of your trip (e.g., medical or family emergency)

Traveling with Advance Parole and its limitations

Traveling with an Advance Parole document has certain limitations:

• Advance Parole does not guarantee your re-entry into the U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officers will determine your admissibility upon your return ( source ).
• If your Advance Parole document expires while you’re outside the U.S., you must obtain a new one before returning.
• Advance Parole does not exempt you from meeting the continuous residence requirement for citizenship. A lengthy absence, even with a valid Advance Parole document, can negatively affect your citizenship application.

6. Exceptions for traveling during your citizenship application

Military service members and their families.

Special rules apply to military service members and their families when it comes to the naturalization process and travel. Members of the U.S. military who qualify for expedited or overseas naturalization are not required to have continuous residence or physical presence in the U.S. Similarly, the spouse, child, or parent of a service member applying for naturalization can also be exempt from these requirements ( source ).

Other exemptions and considerations

Other less common exemptions and considerations for traveling during the citizenship application process may include:

• Diplomatic or official travel: If you work for the U.S. government or international organizations and your travel is related to your job, your absence may not break your continuous residence.
• Religious missions: Absences for religious mission work, under some circumstances, may not interrupt the continuous residency requirement ( source ).

It’s crucial to remember that exceptions and special considerations might not apply to every situation. Consult with an immigration attorney or USCIS for guidance on your specific circumstances.

Special provisions allow U.S. military personnel and their families to travel during their citizenship application process. Under the Military Accessions Vital to the National Interest (MAVNI) program and the Naturalization at Basic Training Initiative , service members who meet certain criteria can apply for naturalization without needing to fulfill the usual residency or physical presence requirements ( source ). Furthermore, military members stationed abroad can maintain their continuous residence during their service, even if they are outside the United States.

In some cases, USCIS may consider granting exemptions to the travel restrictions during the citizenship application process. These exemptions are determined on a case-by-case basis that takes into account the applicant’s specific circumstances. For instance, some applicants might receive permission to travel for humanitarian reasons, such as a family emergency, urgent medical treatment, or attending a funeral ( source ).

7. What to do if you need to travel

Informing uscis and rescheduling appointments.

If travel outside the United States during the citizenship application process is unavoidable, it’s crucial to inform USCIS promptly. Applicants must respond to any requests or notices and reschedule appointments as necessary to avoid automatic abandonment of their application ( source ).

Gathering and maintaining proper documentation for travel

When traveling during the citizenship application process, ensure all necessary documentation is in order. This includes carrying a valid green card, a valid passport from your country of citizenship, and any relevant travel documents, such as an approved re-entry permit or Advance Parole document ( source ).

Staying updated on your application status

Keep track of your citizenship application status and any communication from USCIS, even while abroad. Use USCIS’s online case status tool to monitor progress and stay informed about any changes or requests ( source ).

8. Conclusion

Recap of key points and advice for potential travelers during citizenship application process.

In conclusion, while traveling during the U.S. citizenship application process is not prohibited, it carries risks that may impact continuous residence, processing time, and potentially result in the abandonment of the application. Exceptions exist for military service members and their families, as well as certain humanitarian situations. If travel is necessary, be sure to communicate with USCIS, gather proper documentation, and stay informed about your application’s progress. Ultimately, the decision to travel during the citizenship application process should be carefully considered and weighed against the potential risks and consequences.

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Can You Travel Abroad During The Naturalization Process?

Are you currently going through naturalization in the United States? Have you considered whether you can travel abroad while your application is still in progress? It is a common concern for many individuals in a similar situation. Understanding the rules and regulations regarding international travel during this waiting period is essential.

This article will discuss if you can travel outside the country while applying for citizenship. It also highlights the requirements and other restrictions while waiting for approval.

Leaving The United States While Waiting For Naturalization

While you are awaiting citizenship, you can travel. Traveling will not have an impact on your capacity to naturalize. You can enjoy the freedom to travel abroad while continuing to work toward becoming a citizen.

The Form N-400 is the one you use for your application, which does not restrict your ability to travel abroad. Also, as a permanent resident, you have a valid green card. It allows you to leave and re-enter the country as needed.

Remember, you will only become a naturalized citizen after receiving the certificate. Until then, you will remain a lawful permanent resident or a green card holder with its duties and privileges.

However, you must know some considerations when traveling after submitting your application. Leaving the United States for an extended period can impact the result, particularly if you fail to return after 180 days. Knowing the potential implications and ensuring a timely return is essential to avoid complications.

Ideally, try to remain in the United States during the process. But if you want to travel, make every effort to return early enough or complete a walk-in appointment beforehand. USCIS will monitor your time abroad to ensure it does not affect your continuous residency status.

In line with this, knowing the requirements if you plan to travel while waiting for your citizenship is vital. With this understanding, you can proactively prepare for your journey during the waiting period for your citizenship.

Guidelines For Travel During The Waiting Period

Discover the essential travel guidelines to ensure a seamless journey toward your dream of becoming a citizen. With these, you can enjoy your travel abroad while awaiting the result of your application.

Check Your Mail Frequently

It is crucial to check your mail regularly while traveling. Ensure you get all essential notifications or appointments. Keep an eye out for any correspondence from USCIS.

Attend The Required Appointments

Attending appointments is crucial for legal compliance, eligibility verification, process progression, and avoiding delays or penalties. It demonstrates your commitment to the U.S. legal system and citizenship goals.

• Interview. You are required to attend an interview as part of the application requirements. This interview assesses your eligibility and includes questions about your background and application.
• Biometrics appointment. A biometrics session will require you to submit fingerprints, pictures, and a signature for background checks.
• Oath ceremony. Once your application is approved, USCIS will schedule you to attend an oath ceremony where you will officially become a naturalized citizen. Missing this ceremony may lead to delays or even denial of your application.

Comply With The Continuous Residence Requirement

Compliance with the continuous residence requirement is essential because it demonstrates a commitment to establishing strong ties to the country. It also upholds immigration laws and meets the eligibility criteria for becoming a U.S. citizen.

• Five-year residency requirement. You must have lived in the United States continuously for at least five years. It is if you are applying based on a five-year permanent residency.
• Three-year residency requirement (marriage-based). The continuous residence requirement applies. It is if you are using based on a three-year permanent residency while married to a U.S. citizen. You must have lived continuously in the United States for at least three years before applying.

Be Mindful Of Trip Duration

Being mindful of trip duration is vital when planning your travels.

You must ensure your journey overseas goes smoothly if you want to stay with the continuous residence requirement. Plan your travel so that your absence from the United States is less than six months.

Prolonged trips abroad can cause uncertainty over your continued residency and affect how you handle your application. Adhering to these requirements ensures a smooth process. So, staying informed about appointments and deadlines is crucial.

Meanwhile, it is also essential to identify various factors during the citizenship waiting period.

Factors To Consider During The Citizenship Waiting Period

During the waiting period for citizenship, there are several restrictions that you need to know. You must do so to avoid denial of your application. These restrictions include:

• Travel restrictions. During the waiting period, individuals should avoid taking longer trips abroad of more than 180 days. It may raise concerns about the continuous residence requirement.
• Change of address notification. It is essential to promptly notify the appropriate authorities of any change in residential address. It is to ensure crucial correspondence reaches the applicant.
• Criminal offenses . Individuals must avoid illegal activities as they can negatively impact their application.
• Compliance with immigration laws. Adhering to all immigration laws, rules, and regulations is crucial to maintaining eligibility.
• Attendance at interviews and biometrics appointments. Applicants must attend all scheduled interviews and biometrics appointments as required by the immigration authorities.
• Provision of accurate information. Providing truthful and accurate information is vital to avoid delays and denial.

These factors are implemented to guarantee a just and comprehensive process, upholding the integrity of the citizenship system. With this in mind, you must seek the assistance of an immigration lawyer. They can provide you with a clear understanding of the requirements and process.

Several Reasons To Hire An Immigration Lawyer

An immigration lawyer can assist you when traveling abroad while waiting for citizenship. You can contact them at Lincoln-Goldfinch Law. They are eager to help you with your application and travel needs.

Understanding Travel Restrictions

A lawyer can provide explanations of the specific travel restrictions and requirements while waiting. Individuals must be aware of these restrictions and requirements to navigate the waiting period successfully.

They can offer in-depth guidance on the permissible duration of their absence from the United States. This guidance ensures that individuals maintain the progress to citizenship.

The lawyer can determine how much an individual can safely travel without negatively impacting their eligibility for citizenship. They can consider factors such as the length of the waiting period and the different stages of the process. It also includes the applicant’s overall immigration history.

Assessment Of Risks & Impact

An immigration lawyer can assess the potential risks and impact of traveling abroad. They evaluate how international travel during the application period may affect an individual’s eligibility for citizenship.

The lawyer can provide a thorough analysis of the potential risks involved. It is by considering various factors such as the length of the trip and the purpose of travel. It also includes the individual’s immigration history. This assessment helps individuals understand the potential consequences of their travel plans and make informed decisions.

Document Preparation

A lawyer can assist in preparing and organizing the necessary documents before the individual’s departure. They ensure all travel-related documents, such as passports and visas, are in order. The lawyer helps individuals avoid any issues or delays when traveling abroad. They review and verify the completeness and accuracy of these documents.

The lawyer can advise individuals on the specific documentation requirements for their immigration process. They can assist in obtaining and keeping copies of essential paperwork, such as immigration forms and receipts. It also includes correspondence with the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Communication With USCIS

A lawyer can act as a liaison between the individual and the USCIS. They can effectively communicate with USCIS on behalf of the individual. They represent their interests and address concerns or inquiries about their travel plans.

The lawyer has professional communication skills. They understand immigration procedures. They can ensure that the individual’s travel plans are conveyed correctly to USCIS. The lawyer can also ensure that any required travel documentation is submitted accurately and on time.

Mitigate Risks

A lawyer can help minimize the risks of traveling abroad while waiting for citizenship. They can advise on strategies to maintain compliance with residency requirements. They minimize potential delays or complications that may arise.

Legal Representation

In case of any unforeseen issues or complications during the individual’s absence, a lawyer can provide legal representation. They can advocate for the individual’s rights and interests. They ensure a fair and just resolution to any immigration-related matters that may arise.

The immigration lawyer provides personalized advice and guidance based on individual circumstances. They do this when someone leaves the United States while waiting for citizenship.

After applying for citizenship, you can still travel abroad while waiting for the result. Your ability to become a citizen won’t be affected by traveling. However, it is crucial to be mindful of lengthy trips, which might cause delays. Thus, staying in the country within the application period is best.

If you do travel, make sure to check your mail regularly and attend required appointments. Hiring an immigration lawyer can help you understand the travel requirements and ensure a smooth process.

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